41 <p>
42 A minimal Http server example is shown below:
43 <blockquote><pre>
44 class MyHandler implements HttpHandler {
45 public void handle(HttpExchange t) throws IOException {
46 InputStream is = t.getRequestBody();
47 read(is); // .. read the request body
48 String response = "This is the response";
49 t.sendResponseHeaders(200, response.length());
50 OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody();
51 os.write(response.getBytes());
52 os.close();
53 }
54 }
55 ...
56
57 HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(8000));
58 server.createContext("/applications/myapp", new MyHandler());
59 server.setExecutor(null); // creates a default executor
60 server.start();
61 </blockquote></pre>
62 <p>The example above creates a simple HttpServer which uses the calling
63 application thread to invoke the handle() method for incoming http
64 requests directed to port 8000, and to the path /applications/myapp/.
65 <p>
66 The {@link com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange} class encapsulates everything an application needs to
67 process incoming requests and to generate appropriate responses.
68 <p>
69 Registering a handler with a HttpServer creates a {@link com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpContext} object and
70 {@link com.sun.net.httpserver.Filter}
71 objects can be added to the returned context. Filters are used to perform automatic pre- and
72 post-processing of exchanges before they are passed to the exchange handler.
73 <p>
74 For sensitive information, a {@link com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsServer} can
75 be used to process "https" requests secured by the SSL or TLS protocols.
76 A HttpsServer must be provided with a
77 {@link com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsConfigurator} object, which contains an
78 initialized {@link javax.net.ssl.SSLContext}.
79 HttpsConfigurator can be used to configure the
80 cipher suites and other SSL operating parameters.
81 A simple example SSLContext could be created as follows:
82 <blockquote><pre>
83 char[] passphrase = "passphrase".toCharArray();
84 KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
85 ks.load(new FileInputStream("testkeys"), passphrase);
86
87 KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
88 kmf.init(ks, passphrase);
89
90 TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
91 tmf.init(ks);
92
93 SSLContext ssl = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
94 ssl.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
95 </blockquote></pre>
96 <p>
97 In the example above, a keystore file called "testkeys", created with the keytool utility
98 is used as a certificate store for client and server certificates.
99 The following code shows how the SSLContext is then used in a HttpsConfigurator
100 and how the SSLContext and HttpsConfigurator are linked to the HttpsServer.
101 <blockquote><pre>
102 server.setHttpsConfigurator (new HttpsConfigurator(sslContext) {
103 public void configure (HttpsParameters params) {
104
105 // get the remote address if needed
106 InetSocketAddress remote = params.getClientAddress();
107
108 SSLContext c = getSSLContext();
109
110 // get the default parameters
111 SSLParameters sslparams = c.getDefaultSSLParameters();
112 if (remote.equals (...) ) {
113 // modify the default set for client x
114 }
115
116 params.setSSLParameters(sslparams);
117 // statement above could throw IAE if any params invalid.
118 // eg. if app has a UI and parameters supplied by a user.
119
120 }
121 });
122 </blockquote></pre>
123 <p>
124 @since 1.6
125 */
126 @jdk.Exported
127 package com.sun.net.httpserver;
|
41 <p>
42 A minimal Http server example is shown below:
43 <blockquote><pre>
44 class MyHandler implements HttpHandler {
45 public void handle(HttpExchange t) throws IOException {
46 InputStream is = t.getRequestBody();
47 read(is); // .. read the request body
48 String response = "This is the response";
49 t.sendResponseHeaders(200, response.length());
50 OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody();
51 os.write(response.getBytes());
52 os.close();
53 }
54 }
55 ...
56
57 HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(8000));
58 server.createContext("/applications/myapp", new MyHandler());
59 server.setExecutor(null); // creates a default executor
60 server.start();
61 </pre></blockquote>
62 <p>The example above creates a simple HttpServer which uses the calling
63 application thread to invoke the handle() method for incoming http
64 requests directed to port 8000, and to the path /applications/myapp/.
65 <p>
66 The {@link com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange} class encapsulates everything an application needs to
67 process incoming requests and to generate appropriate responses.
68 <p>
69 Registering a handler with a HttpServer creates a {@link com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpContext} object and
70 {@link com.sun.net.httpserver.Filter}
71 objects can be added to the returned context. Filters are used to perform automatic pre- and
72 post-processing of exchanges before they are passed to the exchange handler.
73 <p>
74 For sensitive information, a {@link com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsServer} can
75 be used to process "https" requests secured by the SSL or TLS protocols.
76 A HttpsServer must be provided with a
77 {@link com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsConfigurator} object, which contains an
78 initialized {@link javax.net.ssl.SSLContext}.
79 HttpsConfigurator can be used to configure the
80 cipher suites and other SSL operating parameters.
81 A simple example SSLContext could be created as follows:
82 <blockquote><pre>
83 char[] passphrase = "passphrase".toCharArray();
84 KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
85 ks.load(new FileInputStream("testkeys"), passphrase);
86
87 KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
88 kmf.init(ks, passphrase);
89
90 TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
91 tmf.init(ks);
92
93 SSLContext ssl = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
94 ssl.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
95 </pre></blockquote>
96 <p>
97 In the example above, a keystore file called "testkeys", created with the keytool utility
98 is used as a certificate store for client and server certificates.
99 The following code shows how the SSLContext is then used in a HttpsConfigurator
100 and how the SSLContext and HttpsConfigurator are linked to the HttpsServer.
101 <blockquote><pre>
102 server.setHttpsConfigurator (new HttpsConfigurator(sslContext) {
103 public void configure (HttpsParameters params) {
104
105 // get the remote address if needed
106 InetSocketAddress remote = params.getClientAddress();
107
108 SSLContext c = getSSLContext();
109
110 // get the default parameters
111 SSLParameters sslparams = c.getDefaultSSLParameters();
112 if (remote.equals (...) ) {
113 // modify the default set for client x
114 }
115
116 params.setSSLParameters(sslparams);
117 // statement above could throw IAE if any params invalid.
118 // eg. if app has a UI and parameters supplied by a user.
119
120 }
121 });
122 </pre></blockquote>
123
124 @since 1.6
125 */
126 @jdk.Exported
127 package com.sun.net.httpserver;
|