1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.jvmstat.perfdata.monitor;
  27 
  28 import sun.misc.Perf;
  29 import sun.jvmstat.monitor.*;
  30 import java.util.*;
  31 import java.io.*;
  32 import java.lang.reflect.*;
  33 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
  34 
  35 /**
  36  * Abstraction for the HotSpot PerfData instrumentation buffer. This class
  37  * is responsible for acquiring access to the instrumentation buffer for
  38  * a target HotSpot Java Virtual Machine and providing method level access
  39  * to its contents.
  40  *
  41  * @author Brian Doherty
  42  * @since 1.5
  43  */
  44 public abstract class AbstractPerfDataBuffer {
  45 
  46     /**
  47      * Reference to the concrete instance created by the
  48      * {@link #createPerfDataBuffer} method.
  49      */
  50     protected PerfDataBufferImpl impl;
  51 
  52     /**
  53      * Get the Local Java Virtual Machine Identifier, or <em>lvmid</em>
  54      * for the target JVM associated with this instrumentation buffer.
  55      *
  56      * @return int - the lvmid
  57      */
  58     public int getLocalVmId() {
  59         return impl.getLocalVmId();
  60     }
  61 
  62     /**
  63      * Get a copy of the raw instrumentation data.
  64      * This method is used to get a copy of the current bytes in the
  65      * instrumentation buffer. It is generally used for transporting
  66      * those bytes over the network.
  67      *
  68      * @return byte[] - a copy of the bytes in the instrumentation buffer.
  69      */
  70     public byte[] getBytes() {
  71         return impl.getBytes();
  72     }
  73 
  74     /**
  75      * Get the capacity of the instrumentation buffer.
  76      *
  77      * @return int - the capacity, or size, of the instrumentation buffer.
  78      */
  79     public int getCapacity() {
  80         return impl.getCapacity();
  81     }
  82 
  83     /**
  84      * Find a named Instrumentation object.
  85      *
  86      * This method will look for the named instrumentation object in the
  87      * instrumentation exported by this Java Virtual Machine. If an
  88      * instrumentation object with the given name exists, a Monitor interface
  89      * to that object will be return. Otherwise, the method returns
  90      * <tt>null</tt>.
  91      *
  92      * @param name the name of the Instrumentation object to find.
  93      * @return Monitor - the {@link Monitor} object that can be used to
  94      *                   monitor the named instrumentation object, or
  95      *                   <tt>null</tt> if the named object doesn't exist.
  96      * @throws MonitorException Thrown if an error occurs while communicating
  97      *                          with the target Java Virtual Machine.
  98      */
  99     public Monitor findByName(String name) throws MonitorException {
 100         return impl.findByName(name);
 101     }
 102 
 103     /**
 104      * Find all Instrumentation objects with names matching the given pattern.
 105      *
 106      * This method returns a {@link List} of Monitor objects such that
 107      * the name of each object matches the given pattern.
 108      *
 109      * @param patternString  a string containing a pattern as described in
 110      *                       {@link java.util.regex.Pattern}.
 111      * @return {@code List<Monitor>} - a List of {@link Monitor}
 112      *                objects that can be used to
 113      *                monitor the instrumentation objects whose names match
 114      *                the given pattern. If no instrumentation objects have`
 115      *                names matching the given pattern, then an empty List
 116      *                is returned.
 117      * @throws MonitorException Thrown if an error occurs while communicating
 118      *                          with the target Java Virtual Machine.
 119      * @see java.util.regex.Pattern
 120      */
 121     public List<Monitor> findByPattern(String patternString) throws MonitorException {
 122         return impl.findByPattern(patternString);
 123     }
 124 
 125     /**
 126      * Get a list of the inserted and removed monitors since last called.
 127      *
 128      * @return MonitorStatus - the status of available Monitors for the
 129      *                         target Java Virtual Machine.
 130      * @throws MonitorException Thrown if communications errors occur
 131      *                          while communicating with the target.
 132      */
 133     public MonitorStatus getMonitorStatus() throws MonitorException {
 134         return impl.getMonitorStatus();
 135     }
 136 
 137     /**
 138      * Get the ByteBuffer containing the instrumentation data.
 139      *
 140      * @return ByteBuffer - a ByteBuffer object that refers to the
 141      *                      instrumentation data.
 142      */
 143     public ByteBuffer getByteBuffer() {
 144         return impl.getByteBuffer();
 145     }
 146 
 147     /**
 148      * Create the perfdata instrumentation buffer for the given lvmid
 149      * using the given ByteBuffer object as the source of the instrumentation
 150      * data. This method parses the instrumentation buffer header to determine
 151      * key characteristics of the instrumentation buffer and then dynamically
 152      * loads the appropriate class to handle the particular instrumentation
 153      * version.
 154      *
 155      * @param bb the ByteBuffer that references the instrumentation data.
 156      * @param lvmid the Local Java Virtual Machine identifier for this
 157      *              instrumentation buffer.
 158      *
 159      * @throws MonitorException
 160      */
 161     protected void createPerfDataBuffer(ByteBuffer bb, int lvmid)
 162                    throws MonitorException {
 163         int majorVersion = AbstractPerfDataBufferPrologue.getMajorVersion(bb);
 164         int minorVersion = AbstractPerfDataBufferPrologue.getMinorVersion(bb);
 165 
 166         // instantiate the version specific class
 167         String classname = "sun.jvmstat.perfdata.monitor.v"
 168                            + majorVersion + "_" + minorVersion
 169                            + ".PerfDataBuffer";
 170 
 171         try {
 172             Class<?> implClass = Class.forName(classname);
 173             Constructor<?> cons = implClass.getConstructor(new Class<?>[] {
 174                     Class.forName("java.nio.ByteBuffer"),
 175                     Integer.TYPE
 176             });
 177 
 178             impl = (PerfDataBufferImpl)cons.newInstance(new Object[] {
 179                      bb, lvmid
 180             });
 181 
 182         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
 183             // from Class.forName();
 184             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 185                     "Could not find " + classname + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
 186 
 187         } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
 188             // from Class.getConstructor();
 189             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 190                     "Expected constructor missing in " + classname + ": "
 191                     + e.getMessage(), e);
 192 
 193         } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
 194             // from Constructor.newInstance()
 195             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 196                    "Unexpected constructor access in " + classname + ": "
 197                    + e.getMessage(), e);
 198 
 199         } catch (InstantiationException e) {
 200             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 201                     classname + "is abstract: " + e.getMessage(), e);
 202 
 203         } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
 204             Throwable cause = e.getCause();
 205             if (cause instanceof MonitorException) {
 206                 throw (MonitorException)cause;
 207             }
 208             throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected exception: "
 209                                        + e.getMessage() , e);
 210         }
 211     }
 212 }