1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1994, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.net;
  27 
  28 import java.io.*;
  29 
  30 /**
  31  * This class provides input and output streams for telnet clients.
  32  * This class overrides write to do CRLF processing as specified in
  33  * RFC 854. The class assumes it is running on a system where lines
  34  * are terminated with a single newline <LF> character.
  35  *
  36  * This is the relevant section of RFC 824 regarding CRLF processing:
  37  *
  38  * <pre>
  39  * The sequence "CR LF", as defined, will cause the NVT to be
  40  * positioned at the left margin of the next print line (as would,
  41  * for example, the sequence "LF CR").  However, many systems and
  42  * terminals do not treat CR and LF independently, and will have to
  43  * go to some effort to simulate their effect.  (For example, some
  44  * terminals do not have a CR independent of the LF, but on such
  45  * terminals it may be possible to simulate a CR by backspacing.)
  46  * Therefore, the sequence "CR LF" must be treated as a single "new
  47  * line" character and used whenever their combined action is
  48  * intended; the sequence "CR NUL" must be used where a carriage
  49  * return alone is actually desired; and the CR character must be
  50  * avoided in other contexts.  This rule gives assurance to systems
  51  * which must decide whether to perform a "new line" function or a
  52  * multiple-backspace that the TELNET stream contains a character
  53  * following a CR that will allow a rational decision.
  54  *
  55  *    Note that "CR LF" or "CR NUL" is required in both directions
  56  *    (in the default ASCII mode), to preserve the symmetry of the
  57  *    NVT model.  Even though it may be known in some situations
  58  *    (e.g., with remote echo and suppress go ahead options in
  59  *    effect) that characters are not being sent to an actual
  60  *    printer, nonetheless, for the sake of consistency, the protocol
  61  *    requires that a NUL be inserted following a CR not followed by
  62  *    a LF in the data stream.  The converse of this is that a NUL
  63  *    received in the data stream after a CR (in the absence of
  64  *    options negotiations which explicitly specify otherwise) should
  65  *    be stripped out prior to applying the NVT to local character
  66  *    set mapping.
  67  * </pre>
  68  *
  69  * @author      Jonathan Payne
  70  */
  71 
  72 public class TelnetOutputStream extends BufferedOutputStream {
  73     boolean         stickyCRLF = false;
  74     boolean         seenCR = false;
  75 
  76     public boolean  binaryMode = false;
  77 
  78     public TelnetOutputStream(OutputStream fd, boolean binary) {
  79         super(fd);
  80         binaryMode = binary;
  81     }
  82 
  83     /**
  84      * set the stickyCRLF flag. Tells whether the terminal considers CRLF as a single
  85      * char.
  86      *
  87      * @param   on      the <code>boolean</code> to set the flag to.
  88      */
  89     public void setStickyCRLF(boolean on) {
  90         stickyCRLF = on;
  91     }
  92 
  93     /**
  94      * Writes the int to the stream and does CR LF processing if necessary.
  95      */
  96     public void write(int c) throws IOException {
  97         if (binaryMode) {
  98             super.write(c);
  99             return;
 100         }
 101 
 102         if (seenCR) {
 103             if (c != '\n')
 104                 super.write(0);
 105             super.write(c);
 106             if (c != '\r')
 107                 seenCR = false;
 108         } else { // !seenCR
 109             if (c == '\n') {
 110                 super.write('\r');
 111                 super.write('\n');
 112                 return;
 113             }
 114             if (c == '\r') {
 115                 if (stickyCRLF)
 116                     seenCR = true;
 117                 else {
 118                     super.write('\r');
 119                     c = 0;
 120                 }
 121             }
 122             super.write(c);
 123         }
 124     }
 125 
 126     /**
 127      * Write the bytes at offset <i>off</i> in buffer <i>bytes</i> for
 128      * <i>length</i> bytes.
 129      */
 130     public void write(byte bytes[], int off, int length) throws IOException {
 131         if (binaryMode) {
 132             super.write(bytes, off, length);
 133             return;
 134         }
 135 
 136         while (--length >= 0) {
 137             write(bytes[off++]);
 138         }
 139     }
 140 }