1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 /**
  25  * @test
  26  * @bug     4413109 4418221 6607198
  27  * @run     main BitDepth
  28  * @summary Checks that the PNG and JPEG writers can handle various
  29  * BufferedImage types.  An optional list of arguments may be used to
  30  * test a different format writer or writers.
  31  */
  32 
  33 import java.awt.Color;
  34 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
  35 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
  36 import java.io.File;
  37 import java.io.IOException;
  38 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
  39 
  40 public class BitDepth {
  41 
  42     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  43         new BitDepth(args);
  44     }
  45 
  46     // Check that the PNG writer can write an all-white image correctly
  47     private static boolean testPNGByteBinary() throws IOException {
  48         int width = 10;
  49         int height = 10;
  50 
  51         File f = new File("BlackStripe.png");
  52         BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height,
  53                                              BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY);
  54         Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();
  55         g.setColor(new Color(255, 255, 255));
  56         g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
  57 
  58         ImageIO.write(bi, "png", f);
  59         BufferedImage bi2 = ImageIO.read(f);
  60         if (bi2.getWidth() != width || bi2.getHeight() != height) {
  61             System.out.println("Dimensions changed!");
  62             return false;
  63         }
  64 
  65         for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
  66             for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
  67                 int rgb = bi2.getRGB(x, y);
  68                 if (rgb != 0xffffffff) {
  69                     System.out.println("Found a non-white pixel!");
  70                     return false;
  71                 }
  72             }
  73         }
  74 
  75         f.delete();
  76         return true;
  77     }
  78 
  79     private static final int[] biRGBTypes = {
  80         BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB,
  81         BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR,
  82         BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR,
  83         BufferedImage.TYPE_USHORT_565_RGB,
  84         BufferedImage.TYPE_USHORT_555_RGB
  85     };
  86 
  87     private static final int[] biRGBATypes = {
  88         BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB,
  89         BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB_PRE,
  90         BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR,
  91         BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR_PRE
  92     };
  93 
  94     private static final int[] biGrayTypes = {
  95         BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY,
  96         BufferedImage.TYPE_USHORT_GRAY,
  97         BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY
  98     };
  99 
 100     private static final String[] biTypeNames = {
 101         "CUSTOM",
 102         "INT_RGB",
 103         "INT_ARGB",
 104         "INT_ARGB_PRE",
 105         "INT_BGR",
 106         "3BYTE_BGR",
 107         "4BYTE_ABGR",
 108         "4BYTE_ABGR_PRE",
 109         "USHORT_565_RGB",
 110         "USHORT_555_RGB",
 111         "BYTE_GRAY",
 112         "USHORT_GRAY",
 113         "BYTE_BINARY",
 114         "BYTE_INDEXED"
 115     };
 116 
 117     private int width = 80;
 118     private int height = 80;
 119     private String[] format = { "png", "jpeg", "tif" };
 120 
 121     public BitDepth(String[] args) throws IOException {
 122         if (args.length > 0) {
 123             format = args;
 124         }
 125 
 126         for (int i = 0; i < format.length; i++) {
 127             testFormat(format[i]);
 128         }
 129     }
 130 
 131     private void testFormat(String format) throws IOException {
 132         boolean allOK = true;
 133 
 134         for (int i = 0; i < biRGBTypes.length; i++) {
 135             int type = biRGBTypes[i];
 136             System.out.println("Testing " + format +
 137                                " writer for type " + biTypeNames[type]);
 138             File f = testWriteRGB(format, type);
 139             boolean ok = testReadRGB(f);
 140             if (ok) {
 141                 f.delete();
 142             }
 143             allOK = allOK && ok;
 144         }
 145 
 146         if (format.equals("png")) {
 147             System.out.println("Testing png writer for black stripe");
 148             boolean ok = testPNGByteBinary();
 149             allOK = allOK && ok;
 150         }
 151 
 152         if (!allOK) {
 153             throw new RuntimeException("Test failed");
 154         }
 155     }
 156 
 157     private File testWriteRGB(String format, int type)
 158         throws IOException {
 159         BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, type);
 160         Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();
 161 
 162         Color white = new Color(255, 255, 255);
 163         Color red = new Color(255, 0, 0);
 164         Color green = new Color(0, 255, 0);
 165         Color blue = new Color(0, 0, 255);
 166 
 167         g.setColor(white);
 168         g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
 169         g.setColor(red);
 170         g.fillRect(10, 10, 20, 20);
 171         g.setColor(green);
 172         g.fillRect(30, 30, 20, 20);
 173         g.setColor(blue);
 174         g.fillRect(50, 50, 20, 20);
 175 
 176         File file = new File("BitDepth_" + biTypeNames[type] + "." + format);
 177         try {
 178             ImageIO.write(bi, format, file);
 179         } catch (RuntimeException re) {
 180             System.out.println("Can't write a type "
 181                                + biTypeNames[type] +
 182                                " BufferedImage!");
 183         }
 184 
 185         return file;
 186     }
 187 
 188     private int colorDistance(int color, int r, int g, int b) {
 189         int r0 = ((color >> 16) & 0xff) - r;
 190         int g0 = ((color >> 8) & 0xff) - g;
 191         int b0 = (color & 0xff) - b;
 192         return r0*r0 + g0*g0 + b0*b0;
 193     }
 194 
 195     private boolean testReadRGB(File file) throws IOException {
 196         int[] rgb = new int[3];
 197 
 198         BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(file);
 199         if (bi == null) {
 200             System.out.println("Couldn't read image!");
 201             return false;
 202         }
 203         int r = bi.getRGB(15, 15);
 204         if (colorDistance(r, 255, 0, 0) > 20) {
 205             System.out.println("Red was distorted!");
 206             return false;
 207         }
 208         int g = bi.getRGB(35, 35);
 209         if (colorDistance(g, 0, 255, 0) > 20) {
 210             System.out.println("Green was distorted!");
 211             return false;
 212         }
 213         int b = bi.getRGB(55, 55);
 214         if (colorDistance(b, 0, 0, 255) > 20) {
 215             System.out.println("Blue was distorted!");
 216             return false;
 217         }
 218         int w = bi.getRGB(55, 15);
 219         if (colorDistance(w, 255, 255, 255) > 20) {
 220             System.out.println("White was distorted!");
 221             return false;
 222         }
 223 
 224         return true;
 225     }
 226 }