1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "libadt/vectset.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/chaitin.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  35 
  36 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
  37 // Walk the graph in RPO and for each lrg which spills, propagate reaching
  38 // definitions.  During propagation, split the live range around regions of
  39 // High Register Pressure (HRP).  If a Def is in a region of Low Register
  40 // Pressure (LRP), it will not get spilled until we encounter a region of
  41 // HRP between it and one of its uses.  We will spill at the transition
  42 // point between LRP and HRP.  Uses in the HRP region will use the spilled
  43 // Def.  The first Use outside the HRP region will generate a SpillCopy to
  44 // hoist the live range back up into a register, and all subsequent uses
  45 // will use that new Def until another HRP region is encountered.  Defs in
  46 // HRP regions will get trailing SpillCopies to push the LRG down into the
  47 // stack immediately.
  48 //
  49 // As a side effect, unlink from (hence make dead) coalesced copies.
  50 //
  51 
  52 static const char out_of_nodes[] = "out of nodes during split";
  53 
  54 //------------------------------get_spillcopy_wide-----------------------------
  55 // Get a SpillCopy node with wide-enough masks.  Use the 'wide-mask', the
  56 // wide ideal-register spill-mask if possible.  If the 'wide-mask' does
  57 // not cover the input (or output), use the input (or output) mask instead.
  58 Node *PhaseChaitin::get_spillcopy_wide( Node *def, Node *use, uint uidx ) {
  59   // If ideal reg doesn't exist we've got a bad schedule happening
  60   // that is forcing us to spill something that isn't spillable.
  61   // Bail rather than abort
  62   int ireg = def->ideal_reg();
  63   if( ireg == 0 || ireg == Op_RegFlags ) {
  64     assert(false, "attempted to spill a non-spillable item");
  65     C->record_method_not_compilable("attempted to spill a non-spillable item");
  66     return NULL;
  67   }
  68   if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
  69     return NULL;
  70   }
  71   const RegMask *i_mask = &def->out_RegMask();
  72   const RegMask *w_mask = C->matcher()->idealreg2spillmask[ireg];
  73   const RegMask *o_mask = use ? &use->in_RegMask(uidx) : w_mask;
  74   const RegMask *w_i_mask = w_mask->overlap( *i_mask ) ? w_mask : i_mask;
  75   const RegMask *w_o_mask;
  76 
  77   int num_regs = RegMask::num_registers(ireg);
  78   bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(ireg);
  79   if( w_mask->overlap( *o_mask ) && // Overlap AND
  80       ((num_regs == 1) // Single use or aligned
  81         ||  is_vect    // or vector
  82         || !is_vect && o_mask->is_aligned_pairs()) ) {
  83     assert(!is_vect || o_mask->is_aligned_sets(num_regs), "vectors are aligned");
  84     // Don't come here for mis-aligned doubles
  85     w_o_mask = w_mask;
  86   } else {                      // wide ideal mask does not overlap with o_mask
  87     // Mis-aligned doubles come here and XMM->FPR moves on x86.
  88     w_o_mask = o_mask;          // Must target desired registers
  89     // Does the ideal-reg-mask overlap with o_mask?  I.e., can I use
  90     // a reg-reg move or do I need a trip across register classes
  91     // (and thus through memory)?
  92     if( !C->matcher()->idealreg2regmask[ireg]->overlap( *o_mask) && o_mask->is_UP() )
  93       // Here we assume a trip through memory is required.
  94       w_i_mask = &C->FIRST_STACK_mask();
  95   }
  96   return new (C) MachSpillCopyNode( def, *w_i_mask, *w_o_mask );
  97 }
  98 
  99 //------------------------------insert_proj------------------------------------
 100 // Insert the spill at chosen location.  Skip over any intervening Proj's or
 101 // Phis.  Skip over a CatchNode and projs, inserting in the fall-through block
 102 // instead.  Update high-pressure indices.  Create a new live range.
 103 void PhaseChaitin::insert_proj( Block *b, uint i, Node *spill, uint maxlrg ) {
 104   // Skip intervening ProjNodes.  Do not insert between a ProjNode and
 105   // its definer.
 106   while( i < b->_nodes.size() &&
 107          (b->_nodes[i]->is_Proj() ||
 108           b->_nodes[i]->is_Phi() ) )
 109     i++;
 110 
 111   // Do not insert between a call and his Catch
 112   if( b->_nodes[i]->is_Catch() ) {
 113     // Put the instruction at the top of the fall-thru block.
 114     // Find the fall-thru projection
 115     while( 1 ) {
 116       const CatchProjNode *cp = b->_nodes[++i]->as_CatchProj();
 117       if( cp->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index )
 118         break;
 119     }
 120     int sidx = i - b->end_idx()-1;
 121     b = b->_succs[sidx];        // Switch to successor block
 122     i = 1;                      // Right at start of block
 123   }
 124 
 125   b->_nodes.insert(i,spill);    // Insert node in block
 126   _cfg._bbs.map(spill->_idx,b); // Update node->block mapping to reflect
 127   // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 128   if( i <= b->_ihrp_index ) b->_ihrp_index++;
 129   if( i <= b->_fhrp_index ) b->_fhrp_index++;
 130 
 131   // Assign a new Live Range Number to the SpillCopy and grow
 132   // the node->live range mapping.
 133   new_lrg(spill,maxlrg);
 134 }
 135 
 136 //------------------------------split_DEF--------------------------------------
 137 // There are four categories of Split; UP/DOWN x DEF/USE
 138 // Only three of these really occur as DOWN/USE will always color
 139 // Any Split with a DEF cannot CISC-Spill now.  Thus we need
 140 // two helper routines, one for Split DEFS (insert after instruction),
 141 // one for Split USES (insert before instruction).  DEF insertion
 142 // happens inside Split, where the Leaveblock array is updated.
 143 uint PhaseChaitin::split_DEF( Node *def, Block *b, int loc, uint maxlrg, Node **Reachblock, Node **debug_defs, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 144 #ifdef ASSERT
 145   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 146   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 147 #endif
 148   // If we are spilling the memory op for an implicit null check, at the
 149   // null check location (ie - null check is in HRP block) we need to do
 150   // the null-check first, then spill-down in the following block.
 151   // (The implicit_null_check function ensures the use is also dominated
 152   // by the branch-not-taken block.)
 153   Node *be = b->end();
 154   if( be->is_MachNullCheck() && be->in(1) == def && def == b->_nodes[loc] ) {
 155     // Spill goes in the branch-not-taken block
 156     b = b->_succs[b->_nodes[b->end_idx()+1]->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue];
 157     loc = 0;                    // Just past the Region
 158   }
 159   assert( loc >= 0, "must insert past block head" );
 160 
 161   // Get a def-side SpillCopy
 162   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(def,NULL,0);
 163   // Did we fail to split?, then bail
 164   if (!spill) {
 165     return 0;
 166   }
 167 
 168   // Insert the spill at chosen location
 169   insert_proj( b, loc+1, spill, maxlrg++);
 170 
 171   // Insert new node into Reaches array
 172   Reachblock[slidx] = spill;
 173   // Update debug list of reaching down definitions by adding this one
 174   debug_defs[slidx] = spill;
 175 
 176   // return updated count of live ranges
 177   return maxlrg;
 178 }
 179 
 180 //------------------------------split_USE--------------------------------------
 181 // Splits at uses can involve redeffing the LRG, so no CISC Spilling there.
 182 // Debug uses want to know if def is already stack enabled.
 183 uint PhaseChaitin::split_USE( Node *def, Block *b, Node *use, uint useidx, uint maxlrg, bool def_down, bool cisc_sp, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 184 #ifdef ASSERT
 185   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 186   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 187 #endif
 188 
 189   // Some setup stuff for handling debug node uses
 190   JVMState* jvms = use->jvms();
 191   uint debug_start = jvms ? jvms->debug_start() : 999999;
 192   uint debug_end   = jvms ? jvms->debug_end()   : 999999;
 193 
 194   //-------------------------------------------
 195   // Check for use of debug info
 196   if (useidx >= debug_start && useidx < debug_end) {
 197     // Actually it's perfectly legal for constant debug info to appear
 198     // just unlikely.  In this case the optimizer left a ConI of a 4
 199     // as both inputs to a Phi with only a debug use.  It's a single-def
 200     // live range of a rematerializable value.  The live range spills,
 201     // rematerializes and now the ConI directly feeds into the debug info.
 202     // assert(!def->is_Con(), "constant debug info already constructed directly");
 203 
 204     // Special split handling for Debug Info
 205     // If DEF is DOWN, just hook the edge and return
 206     // If DEF is UP, Split it DOWN for this USE.
 207     if( def->is_Mach() ) {
 208       if( def_down ) {
 209         // DEF is DOWN, so connect USE directly to the DEF
 210         use->set_req(useidx, def);
 211       } else {
 212         // Block and index where the use occurs.
 213         Block *b = _cfg._bbs[use->_idx];
 214         // Put the clone just prior to use
 215         int bindex = b->find_node(use);
 216         // DEF is UP, so must copy it DOWN and hook in USE
 217         // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses DEF as its input,
 218         // and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 219         Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(def,use,useidx);
 220         // did we fail to split?
 221         if (!spill) {
 222           // Bail
 223           return 0;
 224         }
 225         // insert into basic block
 226         insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 227         // Use the new split
 228         use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 229       }
 230       // No further split handling needed for this use
 231       return maxlrg;
 232     }  // End special splitting for debug info live range
 233   }  // If debug info
 234 
 235   // CISC-SPILLING
 236   // Finally, check to see if USE is CISC-Spillable, and if so,
 237   // gather_lrg_masks will add the flags bit to its mask, and
 238   // no use side copy is needed.  This frees up the live range
 239   // register choices without causing copy coalescing, etc.
 240   if( UseCISCSpill && cisc_sp ) {
 241     int inp = use->cisc_operand();
 242     if( inp != AdlcVMDeps::Not_cisc_spillable )
 243       // Convert operand number to edge index number
 244       inp = use->as_Mach()->operand_index(inp);
 245     if( inp == (int)useidx ) {
 246       use->set_req(useidx, def);
 247 #ifndef PRODUCT
 248       if( TraceCISCSpill ) {
 249         tty->print("  set_split: ");
 250         use->dump();
 251       }
 252 #endif
 253       return maxlrg;
 254     }
 255   }
 256 
 257   //-------------------------------------------
 258   // Insert a Copy before the use
 259 
 260   // Block and index where the use occurs.
 261   int bindex;
 262   // Phi input spill-copys belong at the end of the prior block
 263   if( use->is_Phi() ) {
 264     b = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(useidx)->_idx];
 265     bindex = b->end_idx();
 266   } else {
 267     // Put the clone just prior to use
 268     bindex = b->find_node(use);
 269   }
 270 
 271   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide( def, use, useidx );
 272   if( !spill ) return 0;        // Bailed out
 273   // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses the reaching DEF as
 274   // its input, and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 275   insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 276   // Use the spill/clone
 277   use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 278 
 279   // return updated live range count
 280   return maxlrg;
 281 }
 282 
 283 //------------------------------clone_node----------------------------
 284 // Clone node with anti dependence check.
 285 Node* clone_node(Node* def, Block *b, Compile* C) {
 286   if (def->needs_anti_dependence_check()) {
 287 #ifdef ASSERT
 288     if (Verbose) {
 289       tty->print_cr("RA attempts to clone node with anti_dependence:");
 290       def->dump(-1); tty->cr();
 291       tty->print_cr("into block:");
 292       b->dump();
 293     }
 294 #endif
 295     if (C->subsume_loads() == true && !C->failing()) {
 296       // Retry with subsume_loads == false
 297       // If this is the first failure, the sentinel string will "stick"
 298       // to the Compile object, and the C2Compiler will see it and retry.
 299       C->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_subsuming_loads());
 300     } else {
 301       // Bailout without retry
 302       C->record_method_not_compilable("RA Split failed: attempt to clone node with anti_dependence");
 303     }
 304     return 0;
 305   }
 306   return def->clone();
 307 }
 308 
 309 //------------------------------split_Rematerialize----------------------------
 310 // Clone a local copy of the def.
 311 Node *PhaseChaitin::split_Rematerialize( Node *def, Block *b, uint insidx, uint &maxlrg, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx, uint *lrg2reach, Node **Reachblock, bool walkThru ) {
 312   // The input live ranges will be stretched to the site of the new
 313   // instruction.  They might be stretched past a def and will thus
 314   // have the old and new values of the same live range alive at the
 315   // same time - a definite no-no.  Split out private copies of
 316   // the inputs.
 317   if( def->req() > 1 ) {
 318     for( uint i = 1; i < def->req(); i++ ) {
 319       Node *in = def->in(i);
 320       // Check for single-def (LRG cannot redefined)
 321       uint lidx = n2lidx(in);
 322       if( lidx >= _maxlrg ) continue; // Value is a recent spill-copy
 323       if (lrgs(lidx).is_singledef()) continue;
 324 
 325       Block *b_def = _cfg._bbs[def->_idx];
 326       int idx_def = b_def->find_node(def);
 327       Node *in_spill = get_spillcopy_wide( in, def, i );
 328       if( !in_spill ) return 0; // Bailed out
 329       insert_proj(b_def,idx_def,in_spill,maxlrg++);
 330       if( b_def == b )
 331         insidx++;
 332       def->set_req(i,in_spill);
 333     }
 334   }
 335 
 336   Node *spill = clone_node(def, b, C);
 337   if (spill == NULL || C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 338     // Check when generating nodes
 339     return 0;
 340   }
 341 
 342   // See if any inputs are currently being spilled, and take the
 343   // latest copy of spilled inputs.
 344   if( spill->req() > 1 ) {
 345     for( uint i = 1; i < spill->req(); i++ ) {
 346       Node *in = spill->in(i);
 347       uint lidx = Find_id(in);
 348 
 349       // Walk backwards thru spill copy node intermediates
 350       if (walkThru) {
 351         while ( in->is_SpillCopy() && lidx >= _maxlrg ) {
 352           in = in->in(1);
 353           lidx = Find_id(in);
 354         }
 355 
 356         if (lidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(lidx).is_multidef()) {
 357           // walkThru found a multidef LRG, which is unsafe to use, so
 358           // just keep the original def used in the clone.
 359           in = spill->in(i);
 360           lidx = Find_id(in);
 361         }
 362       }
 363 
 364       if( lidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(lidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 365         Node *rdef = Reachblock[lrg2reach[lidx]];
 366         if( rdef ) spill->set_req(i,rdef);
 367       }
 368     }
 369   }
 370 
 371 
 372   assert( spill->out_RegMask().is_UP(), "rematerialize to a reg" );
 373   // Rematerialized op is def->spilled+1
 374   set_was_spilled(spill);
 375   if( _spilled_once.test(def->_idx) )
 376     set_was_spilled(spill);
 377 
 378   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg++ );
 379 #ifdef ASSERT
 380   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 381   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 382 #endif
 383   // See if the cloned def kills any flags, and copy those kills as well
 384   uint i = insidx+1;
 385   if( clone_projs( b, i, def, spill, maxlrg ) ) {
 386     // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 387     if( i <= b->_ihrp_index ) b->_ihrp_index++;
 388     if( i <= b->_fhrp_index ) b->_fhrp_index++;
 389   }
 390 
 391   return spill;
 392 }
 393 
 394 //------------------------------is_high_pressure-------------------------------
 395 // Function to compute whether or not this live range is "high pressure"
 396 // in this block - whether it spills eagerly or not.
 397 bool PhaseChaitin::is_high_pressure( Block *b, LRG *lrg, uint insidx ) {
 398   if( lrg->_was_spilled1 ) return true;
 399   // Forced spilling due to conflict?  Then split only at binding uses
 400   // or defs, not for supposed capacity problems.
 401   // CNC - Turned off 7/8/99, causes too much spilling
 402   // if( lrg->_is_bound ) return false;
 403 
 404   // Use float pressure numbers for vectors.
 405   bool is_float_or_vector = lrg->_is_float || lrg->_is_vector;
 406   // Not yet reached the high-pressure cutoff point, so low pressure
 407   uint hrp_idx = is_float_or_vector ? b->_fhrp_index : b->_ihrp_index;
 408   if( insidx < hrp_idx ) return false;
 409   // Register pressure for the block as a whole depends on reg class
 410   int block_pres = is_float_or_vector ? b->_freg_pressure : b->_reg_pressure;
 411   // Bound live ranges will split at the binding points first;
 412   // Intermediate splits should assume the live range's register set
 413   // got "freed up" and that num_regs will become INT_PRESSURE.
 414   int bound_pres = is_float_or_vector ? FLOATPRESSURE : INTPRESSURE;
 415   // Effective register pressure limit.
 416   int lrg_pres = (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() > lrg->num_regs())
 417     ? (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() >> (lrg->num_regs()-1)) : bound_pres;
 418   // High pressure if block pressure requires more register freedom
 419   // than live range has.
 420   return block_pres >= lrg_pres;
 421 }
 422 
 423 
 424 //------------------------------prompt_use---------------------------------
 425 // True if lidx is used before any real register is def'd in the block
 426 bool PhaseChaitin::prompt_use( Block *b, uint lidx ) {
 427   if( lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled2 ) return false;
 428 
 429   // Scan block for 1st use.
 430   for( uint i = 1; i <= b->end_idx(); i++ ) {
 431     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
 432     // Ignore PHI use, these can be up or down
 433     if( n->is_Phi() ) continue;
 434     for( uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++ )
 435       if( Find_id(n->in(j)) == lidx )
 436         return true;          // Found 1st use!
 437     if( n->out_RegMask().is_NotEmpty() ) return false;
 438   }
 439   return false;
 440 }
 441 
 442 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
 443 //----------Split Routine----------
 444 // ***** NEW SPLITTING HEURISTIC *****
 445 // DEFS: If the DEF is in a High Register Pressure(HRP) Block, split there.
 446 //        Else, no split unless there is a HRP block between a DEF and
 447 //        one of its uses, and then split at the HRP block.
 448 //
 449 // USES: If USE is in HRP, split at use to leave main LRG on stack.
 450 //       Else, hoist LRG back up to register only (ie - split is also DEF)
 451 // We will compute a new maxlrg as we go
 452 uint PhaseChaitin::Split(uint maxlrg, ResourceArea* split_arena) {
 453   NOT_PRODUCT( Compile::TracePhase t3("regAllocSplit", &_t_regAllocSplit, TimeCompiler); )
 454 
 455   // Free thread local resources used by this method on exit.
 456   ResourceMark rm(split_arena);
 457 
 458   uint                 bidx, pidx, slidx, insidx, inpidx, twoidx;
 459   uint                 non_phi = 1, spill_cnt = 0;
 460   Node               **Reachblock;
 461   Node                *n1, *n2, *n3;
 462   Node_List           *defs,*phis;
 463   bool                *UPblock;
 464   bool                 u1, u2, u3;
 465   Block               *b, *pred;
 466   PhiNode             *phi;
 467   GrowableArray<uint>  lidxs(split_arena, _maxlrg, 0, 0);
 468 
 469   // Array of counters to count splits per live range
 470   GrowableArray<uint>  splits(split_arena, _maxlrg, 0, 0);
 471 
 472 #define NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY(type, size)\
 473   (type*) split_arena->allocate_bytes((size) * sizeof(type))
 474 
 475   //----------Setup Code----------
 476   // Create a convenient mapping from lrg numbers to reaches/leaves indices
 477   uint *lrg2reach = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( uint, _maxlrg );
 478   // Keep track of DEFS & Phis for later passes
 479   defs = new Node_List();
 480   phis = new Node_List();
 481   // Gather info on which LRG's are spilling, and build maps
 482   for( bidx = 1; bidx < _maxlrg; bidx++ ) {
 483     if( lrgs(bidx).alive() && lrgs(bidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 484       assert(!lrgs(bidx).mask().is_AllStack(),"AllStack should color");
 485       lrg2reach[bidx] = spill_cnt;
 486       spill_cnt++;
 487       lidxs.append(bidx);
 488 #ifdef ASSERT
 489       // Initialize the split counts to zero
 490       splits.append(0);
 491 #endif
 492 #ifndef PRODUCT
 493       if( PrintOpto && WizardMode && lrgs(bidx)._was_spilled1 )
 494         tty->print_cr("Warning, 2nd spill of L%d",bidx);
 495 #endif
 496     }
 497   }
 498 
 499   // Create side arrays for propagating reaching defs info.
 500   // Each block needs a node pointer for each spilling live range for the
 501   // Def which is live into the block.  Phi nodes handle multiple input
 502   // Defs by querying the output of their predecessor blocks and resolving
 503   // them to a single Def at the phi.  The pointer is updated for each
 504   // Def in the block, and then becomes the output for the block when
 505   // processing of the block is complete.  We also need to track whether
 506   // a Def is UP or DOWN.  UP means that it should get a register (ie -
 507   // it is always in LRP regions), and DOWN means that it is probably
 508   // on the stack (ie - it crosses HRP regions).
 509   Node ***Reaches     = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( Node**, _cfg._num_blocks+1 );
 510   bool  **UP          = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( bool*, _cfg._num_blocks+1 );
 511   Node  **debug_defs  = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 512   VectorSet **UP_entry= NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( VectorSet*, spill_cnt );
 513 
 514   // Initialize Reaches & UP
 515   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks+1; bidx++ ) {
 516     Reaches[bidx]     = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 517     UP[bidx]          = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( bool, spill_cnt );
 518     Node **Reachblock = Reaches[bidx];
 519     bool *UPblock     = UP[bidx];
 520     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 521       UPblock[slidx] = true;     // Assume they start in registers
 522       Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;  // Assume that no def is present
 523     }
 524   }
 525 
 526 #undef NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY
 527 
 528   // Initialize to array of empty vectorsets
 529   for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ )
 530     UP_entry[slidx] = new VectorSet(split_arena);
 531 
 532   //----------PASS 1----------
 533   //----------Propagation & Node Insertion Code----------
 534   // Walk the Blocks in RPO for DEF & USE info
 535   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks; bidx++ ) {
 536 
 537     if (C->check_node_count(spill_cnt, out_of_nodes)) {
 538       return 0;
 539     }
 540 
 541     b  = _cfg._blocks[bidx];
 542     // Reaches & UP arrays for this block
 543     Reachblock = Reaches[b->_pre_order];
 544     UPblock    = UP[b->_pre_order];
 545     // Reset counter of start of non-Phi nodes in block
 546     non_phi = 1;
 547     //----------Block Entry Handling----------
 548     // Check for need to insert a new phi
 549     // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
 550     // info for each spilled LRG.  If they are identical, no phi is
 551     // needed.  If they differ, check for a phi, and insert if missing,
 552     // or update edges if present.  Set current block's Reaches set to
 553     // be either the phi's or the reaching def, as appropriate.
 554     // If no Phi is needed, check if the LRG needs to spill on entry
 555     // to the block due to HRP.
 556     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 557       // Grab the live range number
 558       uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 559       // Do not bother splitting or putting in Phis for single-def
 560       // rematerialized live ranges.  This happens alot to constants
 561       // with long live ranges.
 562       if( lrgs(lidx).is_singledef() &&
 563           lrgs(lidx)._def->rematerialize() ) {
 564         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 565         Reachblock[slidx] = lrgs(lidx)._def;
 566         UPblock[slidx] = true;
 567         // Record following instruction in case 'n' rematerializes and
 568         // kills flags
 569         Block *pred1 = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(1)->_idx];
 570         continue;
 571       }
 572 
 573       // Initialize needs_phi and needs_split
 574       bool needs_phi = false;
 575       bool needs_split = false;
 576       bool has_phi = false;
 577       // Walk the predecessor blocks to check inputs for that live range
 578       // Grab predecessor block header
 579       n1 = b->pred(1);
 580       // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 581       pred = _cfg._bbs[n1->_idx];
 582       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 583       Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 584       bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 585       n1 = Ltmp[slidx];
 586       u1 = Utmp[slidx];
 587       // Initialize node for saving type info
 588       n3 = n1;
 589       u3 = u1;
 590 
 591       // Compare inputs to see if a Phi is needed
 592       for( inpidx = 2; inpidx < b->num_preds(); inpidx++ ) {
 593         // Grab predecessor block headers
 594         n2 = b->pred(inpidx);
 595         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 596         pred = _cfg._bbs[n2->_idx];
 597         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 598         Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 599         Utmp = UP[pidx];
 600         n2 = Ltmp[slidx];
 601         u2 = Utmp[slidx];
 602         // For each LRG, decide if a phi is necessary
 603         if( n1 != n2 ) {
 604           needs_phi = true;
 605         }
 606         // See if the phi has mismatched inputs, UP vs. DOWN
 607         if( n1 && n2 && (u1 != u2) ) {
 608           needs_split = true;
 609         }
 610         // Move n2/u2 to n1/u1 for next iteration
 611         n1 = n2;
 612         u1 = u2;
 613         // Preserve a non-NULL predecessor for later type referencing
 614         if( (n3 == NULL) && (n2 != NULL) ){
 615           n3 = n2;
 616           u3 = u2;
 617         }
 618       }  // End for all potential Phi inputs
 619 
 620       // check block for appropriate phinode & update edges
 621       for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 622         n1 = b->_nodes[insidx];
 623         // bail if this is not a phi
 624         phi = n1->is_Phi() ? n1->as_Phi() : NULL;
 625         if( phi == NULL ) {
 626           // Keep track of index of first non-PhiNode instruction in block
 627           non_phi = insidx;
 628           // break out of the for loop as we have handled all phi nodes
 629           break;
 630         }
 631         // must be looking at a phi
 632         if( Find_id(n1) == lidxs.at(slidx) ) {
 633           // found the necessary phi
 634           needs_phi = false;
 635           has_phi = true;
 636           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 637           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 638           break;
 639         }  // end if found correct phi
 640       }  // end for all phi's
 641 
 642       // If a phi is needed or exist, check for it
 643       if( needs_phi || has_phi ) {
 644         // add new phinode if one not already found
 645         if( needs_phi ) {
 646           // create a new phi node and insert it into the block
 647           // type is taken from left over pointer to a predecessor
 648           assert(n3,"No non-NULL reaching DEF for a Phi");
 649           phi = new (C) PhiNode(b->head(), n3->bottom_type());
 650           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 651           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 652 
 653           // add node to block & node_to_block mapping
 654           insert_proj( b, insidx++, phi, maxlrg++ );
 655           non_phi++;
 656           // Reset new phi's mapping to be the spilling live range
 657           _names.map(phi->_idx, lidx);
 658           assert(Find_id(phi) == lidx,"Bad update on Union-Find mapping");
 659         }  // end if not found correct phi
 660         // Here you have either found or created the Phi, so record it
 661         assert(phi != NULL,"Must have a Phi Node here");
 662         phis->push(phi);
 663         // PhiNodes should either force the LRG UP or DOWN depending
 664         // on its inputs and the register pressure in the Phi's block.
 665         UPblock[slidx] = true;  // Assume new DEF is UP
 666         // If entering a high-pressure area with no immediate use,
 667         // assume Phi is DOWN
 668         if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), b->end_idx()) && !prompt_use(b,lidx) )
 669           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 670         // If we are not split up/down and all inputs are down, then we
 671         // are down
 672         if( !needs_split && !u3 )
 673           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 674       }  // end if phi is needed
 675 
 676       // Do not need a phi, so grab the reaching DEF
 677       else {
 678         // Grab predecessor block header
 679         n1 = b->pred(1);
 680         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for k
 681         pred = _cfg._bbs[n1->_idx];
 682         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 683         Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 684         bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 685         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 686         Reachblock[slidx] = Ltmp[slidx];
 687         UPblock[slidx] = Utmp[slidx];
 688       }  // end else no Phi is needed
 689     }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 690     // DEBUG
 691 #ifndef PRODUCT
 692     if(trace_spilling()) {
 693       tty->print("/`\nBlock %d: ", b->_pre_order);
 694       tty->print("Reaching Definitions after Phi handling\n");
 695       for( uint x = 0; x < spill_cnt; x++ ) {
 696         tty->print("Spill Idx %d: UP %d: Node\n",x,UPblock[x]);
 697         if( Reachblock[x] )
 698           Reachblock[x]->dump();
 699         else
 700           tty->print("Undefined\n");
 701       }
 702     }
 703 #endif
 704 
 705     //----------Non-Phi Node Splitting----------
 706     // Since phi-nodes have now been handled, the Reachblock array for this
 707     // block is initialized with the correct starting value for the defs which
 708     // reach non-phi instructions in this block.  Thus, process non-phi
 709     // instructions normally, inserting SpillCopy nodes for all spill
 710     // locations.
 711 
 712     // Memoize any DOWN reaching definitions for use as DEBUG info
 713     for( insidx = 0; insidx < spill_cnt; insidx++ ) {
 714       debug_defs[insidx] = (UPblock[insidx]) ? NULL : Reachblock[insidx];
 715       if( UPblock[insidx] )     // Memoize UP decision at block start
 716         UP_entry[insidx]->set( b->_pre_order );
 717     }
 718 
 719     //----------Walk Instructions in the Block and Split----------
 720     // For all non-phi instructions in the block
 721     for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 722       Node *n = b->_nodes[insidx];
 723       // Find the defining Node's live range index
 724       uint defidx = Find_id(n);
 725       uint cnt = n->req();
 726 
 727       if( n->is_Phi() ) {
 728         // Skip phi nodes after removing dead copies.
 729         if( defidx < _maxlrg ) {
 730           // Check for useless Phis.  These appear if we spill, then
 731           // coalesce away copies.  Dont touch Phis in spilling live
 732           // ranges; they are busy getting modifed in this pass.
 733           if( lrgs(defidx).reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 734             uint i;
 735             Node *u = NULL;
 736             // Look for the Phi merging 2 unique inputs
 737             for( i = 1; i < cnt; i++ ) {
 738               // Ignore repeats and self
 739               if( n->in(i) != u && n->in(i) != n ) {
 740                 // Found a unique input
 741                 if( u != NULL ) // If it's the 2nd, bail out
 742                   break;
 743                 u = n->in(i);   // Else record it
 744               }
 745             }
 746             assert( u, "at least 1 valid input expected" );
 747             if( i >= cnt ) {    // Found one unique input
 748               assert(Find_id(n) == Find_id(u), "should be the same lrg");
 749               n->replace_by(u); // Then replace with unique input
 750               n->disconnect_inputs(NULL, C);
 751               b->_nodes.remove(insidx);
 752               insidx--;
 753               b->_ihrp_index--;
 754               b->_fhrp_index--;
 755             }
 756           }
 757         }
 758         continue;
 759       }
 760       assert( insidx > b->_ihrp_index ||
 761               (b->_reg_pressure < (uint)INTPRESSURE) ||
 762               b->_ihrp_index > 4000000 ||
 763               b->_ihrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 764               !b->_nodes[b->_ihrp_index]->is_Proj(), "" );
 765       assert( insidx > b->_fhrp_index ||
 766               (b->_freg_pressure < (uint)FLOATPRESSURE) ||
 767               b->_fhrp_index > 4000000 ||
 768               b->_fhrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 769               !b->_nodes[b->_fhrp_index]->is_Proj(), "" );
 770 
 771       // ********** Handle Crossing HRP Boundry **********
 772       if( (insidx == b->_ihrp_index) || (insidx == b->_fhrp_index) ) {
 773         for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 774           // Check for need to split at HRP boundary - split if UP
 775           n1 = Reachblock[slidx];
 776           // bail out if no reaching DEF
 777           if( n1 == NULL ) continue;
 778           // bail out if live range is 'isolated' around inner loop
 779           uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 780           // If live range is currently UP
 781           if( UPblock[slidx] ) {
 782             // set location to insert spills at
 783             // SPLIT DOWN HERE - NO CISC SPILL
 784             if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), insidx ) &&
 785                 !n1->rematerialize() ) {
 786               // If there is already a valid stack definition available, use it
 787               if( debug_defs[slidx] != NULL ) {
 788                 Reachblock[slidx] = debug_defs[slidx];
 789               }
 790               else {
 791                 // Insert point is just past last use or def in the block
 792                 int insert_point = insidx-1;
 793                 while( insert_point > 0 ) {
 794                   Node *n = b->_nodes[insert_point];
 795                   // Hit top of block?  Quit going backwards
 796                   if( n->is_Phi() ) break;
 797                   // Found a def?  Better split after it.
 798                   if( n2lidx(n) == lidx ) break;
 799                   // Look for a use
 800                   uint i;
 801                   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ )
 802                     if( n2lidx(n->in(i)) == lidx )
 803                       break;
 804                   // Found a use?  Better split after it.
 805                   if( i < n->req() ) break;
 806                   insert_point--;
 807                 }
 808                 uint orig_eidx = b->end_idx();
 809                 maxlrg = split_DEF( n1, b, insert_point, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx);
 810                 // If it wasn't split bail
 811                 if (!maxlrg) {
 812                   return 0;
 813                 }
 814                 // Spill of NULL check mem op goes into the following block.
 815                 if (b->end_idx() > orig_eidx)
 816                   insidx++;
 817               }
 818               // This is a new DEF, so update UP
 819               UPblock[slidx] = false;
 820 #ifndef PRODUCT
 821               // DEBUG
 822               if( trace_spilling() ) {
 823                 tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
 824                 tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
 825                 n1->dump();
 826               }
 827 #endif
 828             }
 829           }  // end if LRG is UP
 830         }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 831         assert( b->_nodes[insidx] == n, "got insidx set incorrectly" );
 832       }  // end if crossing HRP Boundry
 833 
 834       // If the LRG index is oob, then this is a new spillcopy, skip it.
 835       if( defidx >= _maxlrg ) {
 836         continue;
 837       }
 838       LRG &deflrg = lrgs(defidx);
 839       uint copyidx = n->is_Copy();
 840       // Remove coalesced copy from CFG
 841       if( copyidx && defidx == n2lidx(n->in(copyidx)) ) {
 842         n->replace_by( n->in(copyidx) );
 843         n->set_req( copyidx, NULL );
 844         b->_nodes.remove(insidx--);
 845         b->_ihrp_index--; // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 846         b->_fhrp_index--;
 847         continue;
 848       }
 849 
 850 #define DERIVED 0
 851 
 852       // ********** Handle USES **********
 853       bool nullcheck = false;
 854       // Implicit null checks never use the spilled value
 855       if( n->is_MachNullCheck() )
 856         nullcheck = true;
 857       if( !nullcheck ) {
 858         // Search all inputs for a Spill-USE
 859         JVMState* jvms = n->jvms();
 860         uint oopoff = jvms ? jvms->oopoff() : cnt;
 861         uint old_last = cnt - 1;
 862         for( inpidx = 1; inpidx < cnt; inpidx++ ) {
 863           // Derived/base pairs may be added to our inputs during this loop.
 864           // If inpidx > old_last, then one of these new inputs is being
 865           // handled. Skip the derived part of the pair, but process
 866           // the base like any other input.
 867           if( inpidx > old_last && ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED ) {
 868             continue;  // skip derived_debug added below
 869           }
 870           // Get lidx of input
 871           uint useidx = Find_id(n->in(inpidx));
 872           // Not a brand-new split, and it is a spill use
 873           if( useidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(useidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 874             // Check for valid reaching DEF
 875             slidx = lrg2reach[useidx];
 876             Node *def = Reachblock[slidx];
 877             assert( def != NULL, "Using Undefined Value in Split()\n");
 878 
 879             // (+++) %%%% remove this in favor of pre-pass in matcher.cpp
 880             // monitor references do not care where they live, so just hook
 881             if ( jvms && jvms->is_monitor_use(inpidx) ) {
 882               // The effect of this clone is to drop the node out of the block,
 883               // so that the allocator does not see it anymore, and therefore
 884               // does not attempt to assign it a register.
 885               def = clone_node(def, b, C);
 886               if (def == NULL || C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 887                 return 0;
 888               }
 889               _names.extend(def->_idx,0);
 890               _cfg._bbs.map(def->_idx,b);
 891               n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 892               continue;
 893             }
 894 
 895             // Rematerializable?  Then clone def at use site instead
 896             // of store/load
 897             if( def->rematerialize() ) {
 898               int old_size = b->_nodes.size();
 899               def = split_Rematerialize( def, b, insidx, maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, true );
 900               if( !def ) return 0; // Bail out
 901               insidx += b->_nodes.size()-old_size;
 902             }
 903 
 904             MachNode *mach = n->is_Mach() ? n->as_Mach() : NULL;
 905             // Base pointers and oopmap references do not care where they live.
 906             if ((inpidx >= oopoff) ||
 907                 (mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP && inpidx == AddPNode::Base)) {
 908               if (def->rematerialize() && lrgs(useidx)._was_spilled2) {
 909                 // This def has been rematerialized a couple of times without
 910                 // progress. It doesn't care if it lives UP or DOWN, so
 911                 // spill it down now.
 912                 maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false,splits,slidx);
 913                 // If it wasn't split bail
 914                 if (!maxlrg) {
 915                   return 0;
 916                 }
 917                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 918               } else {
 919                 // Just hook the def edge
 920                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 921               }
 922 
 923               if (inpidx >= oopoff) {
 924                 // After oopoff, we have derived/base pairs.  We must mention all
 925                 // derived pointers here as derived/base pairs for GC.  If the
 926                 // derived value is spilling and we have a copy both in Reachblock
 927                 // (called here 'def') and debug_defs[slidx] we need to mention
 928                 // both in derived/base pairs or kill one.
 929                 Node *derived_debug = debug_defs[slidx];
 930                 if( ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED && // derived vs base?
 931                     mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt &&
 932                     derived_debug != NULL &&
 933                     derived_debug != def ) { // Actual 2nd value appears
 934                   // We have already set 'def' as a derived value.
 935                   // Also set debug_defs[slidx] as a derived value.
 936                   uint k;
 937                   for( k = oopoff; k < cnt; k += 2 )
 938                     if( n->in(k) == derived_debug )
 939                       break;      // Found an instance of debug derived
 940                   if( k == cnt ) {// No instance of debug_defs[slidx]
 941                     // Add a derived/base pair to cover the debug info.
 942                     // We have to process the added base later since it is not
 943                     // handled yet at this point but skip derived part.
 944                     assert(((n->req() - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED,
 945                            "must match skip condition above");
 946                     n->add_req( derived_debug );   // this will be skipped above
 947                     n->add_req( n->in(inpidx+1) ); // this will be processed
 948                     // Increment cnt to handle added input edges on
 949                     // subsequent iterations.
 950                     cnt += 2;
 951                   }
 952                 }
 953               }
 954               continue;
 955             }
 956             // Special logic for DEBUG info
 957             if( jvms && b->_freq > BLOCK_FREQUENCY(0.5) ) {
 958               uint debug_start = jvms->debug_start();
 959               // If this is debug info use & there is a reaching DOWN def
 960               if ((debug_start <= inpidx) && (debug_defs[slidx] != NULL)) {
 961                 assert(inpidx < oopoff, "handle only debug info here");
 962                 // Just hook it in & move on
 963                 n->set_req(inpidx, debug_defs[slidx]);
 964                 // (Note that this can make two sides of a split live at the
 965                 // same time: The debug def on stack, and another def in a
 966                 // register.  The GC needs to know about both of them, but any
 967                 // derived pointers after oopoff will refer to only one of the
 968                 // two defs and the GC would therefore miss the other.  Thus
 969                 // this hack is only allowed for debug info which is Java state
 970                 // and therefore never a derived pointer.)
 971                 continue;
 972               }
 973             }
 974             // Grab register mask info
 975             const RegMask &dmask = def->out_RegMask();
 976             const RegMask &umask = n->in_RegMask(inpidx);
 977             bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(def->ideal_reg());
 978             assert(inpidx < oopoff, "cannot use-split oop map info");
 979 
 980             bool dup = UPblock[slidx];
 981             bool uup = umask.is_UP();
 982 
 983             // Need special logic to handle bound USES. Insert a split at this
 984             // bound use if we can't rematerialize the def, or if we need the
 985             // split to form a misaligned pair.
 986             if( !umask.is_AllStack() &&
 987                 (int)umask.Size() <= lrgs(useidx).num_regs() &&
 988                 (!def->rematerialize() ||
 989                  !is_vect && umask.is_misaligned_pair())) {
 990               // These need a Split regardless of overlap or pressure
 991               // SPLIT - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
 992               maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
 993               // If it wasn't split bail
 994               if (!maxlrg) {
 995                 return 0;
 996               }
 997               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 998               continue;
 999             }
1000 
1001             if (UseFPUForSpilling && n->is_MachCall() && !uup && !dup ) {
1002               // The use at the call can force the def down so insert
1003               // a split before the use to allow the def more freedom.
1004               maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
1005               // If it wasn't split bail
1006               if (!maxlrg) {
1007                 return 0;
1008               }
1009               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1010               continue;
1011             }
1012 
1013             // Here is the logic chart which describes USE Splitting:
1014             // 0 = false or DOWN, 1 = true or UP
1015             //
1016             // Overlap | DEF | USE | Action
1017             //-------------------------------------------------------
1018             //    0    |  0  |  0  | Copy - mem -> mem
1019             //    0    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
1020             //    0    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
1021             //    0    |  1  |  1  | Copy - reg -> reg
1022             //    1    |  0  |  0  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
1023             //    1    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
1024             //    1    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
1025             //    1    |  1  |  1  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
1026             //
1027             // So, if (dup == uup), then overlap test determines action,
1028             // with true being no split, and false being copy. Else,
1029             // if DEF is DOWN, Split-UP, and check HRP to decide on
1030             // resetting DEF. Finally if DEF is UP, Split-DOWN, with
1031             // special handling for Debug Info.
1032             if( dup == uup ) {
1033               if( dmask.overlap(umask) ) {
1034                 // Both are either up or down, and there is overlap, No Split
1035                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1036               }
1037               else {  // Both are either up or down, and there is no overlap
1038                 if( dup ) {  // If UP, reg->reg copy
1039                   // COPY ACROSS HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1040                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1041                   // If it wasn't split bail
1042                   if (!maxlrg) {
1043                     return 0;
1044                   }
1045                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1046                 }
1047                 else {       // DOWN, mem->mem copy
1048                   // COPY UP & DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1049                   // First Split-UP to move value into Register
1050                   uint def_ideal = def->ideal_reg();
1051                   const RegMask* tmp_rm = Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal];
1052                   Node *spill = new (C) MachSpillCopyNode(def, dmask, *tmp_rm);
1053                   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg );
1054                   // Then Split-DOWN as if previous Split was DEF
1055                   maxlrg = split_USE(spill,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1056                   // If it wasn't split bail
1057                   if (!maxlrg) {
1058                     return 0;
1059                   }
1060                   insidx += 2;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side splits
1061                 }
1062               }  // End else no overlap
1063             }  // End if dup == uup
1064             // dup != uup, so check dup for direction of Split
1065             else {
1066               if( dup ) {  // If UP, Split-DOWN and check Debug Info
1067                 // If this node is already a SpillCopy, just patch the edge
1068                 // except the case of spilling to stack.
1069                 if( n->is_SpillCopy() ) {
1070                   RegMask tmp_rm(umask);
1071                   tmp_rm.SUBTRACT(Matcher::STACK_ONLY_mask);
1072                   if( dmask.overlap(tmp_rm) ) {
1073                     if( def != n->in(inpidx) ) {
1074                       n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1075                     }
1076                     continue;
1077                   }
1078                 }
1079                 // COPY DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1080                 maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1081                 // If it wasn't split bail
1082                 if (!maxlrg) {
1083                   return 0;
1084                 }
1085                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1086                 // Check for debug-info split.  Capture it for later
1087                 // debug splits of the same value
1088                 if (jvms && jvms->debug_start() <= inpidx && inpidx < oopoff)
1089                   debug_defs[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1090 
1091               }
1092               else {       // DOWN, Split-UP and check register pressure
1093                 if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(useidx), insidx ) ) {
1094                   // COPY UP HERE - NO DEF - CISC SPILL
1095                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,true, splits,slidx);
1096                   // If it wasn't split bail
1097                   if (!maxlrg) {
1098                     return 0;
1099                   }
1100                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1101                 } else {                          // LRP
1102                   // COPY UP HERE - WITH DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1103                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,false, splits,slidx);
1104                   // If it wasn't split bail
1105                   if (!maxlrg) {
1106                     return 0;
1107                   }
1108                   // Flag this lift-up in a low-pressure block as
1109                   // already-spilled, so if it spills again it will
1110                   // spill hard (instead of not spilling hard and
1111                   // coalescing away).
1112                   set_was_spilled(n->in(inpidx));
1113                   // Since this is a new DEF, update Reachblock & UP
1114                   Reachblock[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1115                   UPblock[slidx] = true;
1116                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1117                 }
1118               }  // End else DOWN
1119             }  // End dup != uup
1120           }  // End if Spill USE
1121         }  // End For All Inputs
1122       }  // End If not nullcheck
1123 
1124       // ********** Handle DEFS **********
1125       // DEFS either Split DOWN in HRP regions or when the LRG is bound, or
1126       // just reset the Reaches info in LRP regions.  DEFS must always update
1127       // UP info.
1128       if( deflrg.reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {    // Spilled?
1129         uint slidx = lrg2reach[defidx];
1130         // Add to defs list for later assignment of new live range number
1131         defs->push(n);
1132         // Set a flag on the Node indicating it has already spilled.
1133         // Only do it for capacity spills not conflict spills.
1134         if( !deflrg._direct_conflict )
1135           set_was_spilled(n);
1136         assert(!n->is_Phi(),"Cannot insert Phi into DEFS list");
1137         // Grab UP info for DEF
1138         const RegMask &dmask = n->out_RegMask();
1139         bool defup = dmask.is_UP();
1140         int ireg = n->ideal_reg();
1141         bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(ireg);
1142         // Only split at Def if this is a HRP block or bound (and spilled once)
1143         if( !n->rematerialize() &&
1144             (((dmask.is_bound(ireg) || !is_vect && dmask.is_misaligned_pair()) &&
1145               (deflrg._direct_conflict || deflrg._must_spill)) ||
1146              // Check for LRG being up in a register and we are inside a high
1147              // pressure area.  Spill it down immediately.
1148              (defup && is_high_pressure(b,&deflrg,insidx))) ) {
1149           assert( !n->rematerialize(), "" );
1150           assert( !n->is_SpillCopy(), "" );
1151           // Do a split at the def site.
1152           maxlrg = split_DEF( n, b, insidx, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx );
1153           // If it wasn't split bail
1154           if (!maxlrg) {
1155             return 0;
1156           }
1157           // Split DEF's Down
1158           UPblock[slidx] = 0;
1159 #ifndef PRODUCT
1160           // DEBUG
1161           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1162             tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
1163             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
1164             n->dump();
1165           }
1166 #endif
1167         }
1168         else {                  // Neither bound nor HRP, must be LRP
1169           // otherwise, just record the def
1170           Reachblock[slidx] = n;
1171           // UP should come from the outRegmask() of the DEF
1172           UPblock[slidx] = defup;
1173           // Update debug list of reaching down definitions, kill if DEF is UP
1174           debug_defs[slidx] = defup ? NULL : n;
1175 #ifndef PRODUCT
1176           // DEBUG
1177           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1178             tty->print("\nNew DEF of Spill Idx ");
1179             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,defup);
1180             n->dump();
1181           }
1182 #endif
1183         }  // End else LRP
1184       }  // End if spill def
1185 
1186       // ********** Split Left Over Mem-Mem Moves **********
1187       // Check for mem-mem copies and split them now.  Do not do this
1188       // to copies about to be spilled; they will be Split shortly.
1189       if( copyidx ) {
1190         Node *use = n->in(copyidx);
1191         uint useidx = Find_id(use);
1192         if( useidx < _maxlrg &&       // This is not a new split
1193             OptoReg::is_stack(deflrg.reg()) &&
1194             deflrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) { // And DEF is from stack
1195           LRG &uselrg = lrgs(useidx);
1196           if( OptoReg::is_stack(uselrg.reg()) &&
1197               uselrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG && // USE is from stack
1198               deflrg.reg() != uselrg.reg() ) { // Not trivially removed
1199             uint def_ideal_reg = n->bottom_type()->ideal_reg();
1200             const RegMask &def_rm = *Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal_reg];
1201             const RegMask &use_rm = n->in_RegMask(copyidx);
1202             if( def_rm.overlap(use_rm) && n->is_SpillCopy() ) {  // Bug 4707800, 'n' may be a storeSSL
1203               if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {  // Check when generating nodes
1204                 return 0;
1205               }
1206               Node *spill = new (C) MachSpillCopyNode(use,use_rm,def_rm);
1207               n->set_req(copyidx,spill);
1208               n->as_MachSpillCopy()->set_in_RegMask(def_rm);
1209               // Put the spill just before the copy
1210               insert_proj( b, insidx++, spill, maxlrg++ );
1211             }
1212           }
1213         }
1214       }
1215     }  // End For All Instructions in Block - Non-PHI Pass
1216 
1217     // Check if each LRG is live out of this block so as not to propagate
1218     // beyond the last use of a LRG.
1219     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
1220       uint defidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
1221       IndexSet *liveout = _live->live(b);
1222       if( !liveout->member(defidx) ) {
1223 #ifdef ASSERT
1224         // The index defidx is not live.  Check the liveout array to ensure that
1225         // it contains no members which compress to defidx.  Finding such an
1226         // instance may be a case to add liveout adjustment in compress_uf_map().
1227         // See 5063219.
1228         uint member;
1229         IndexSetIterator isi(liveout);
1230         while ((member = isi.next()) != 0) {
1231           assert(defidx != Find_const(member), "Live out member has not been compressed");
1232         }
1233 #endif
1234         Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;
1235       } else {
1236         assert(Reachblock[slidx] != NULL,"No reaching definition for liveout value");
1237       }
1238     }
1239 #ifndef PRODUCT
1240     if( trace_spilling() )
1241       b->dump();
1242 #endif
1243   }  // End For All Blocks
1244 
1245   //----------PASS 2----------
1246   // Reset all DEF live range numbers here
1247   for( insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++ ) {
1248     // Grab the def
1249     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1250     // Set new lidx for DEF
1251     new_lrg(n1, maxlrg++);
1252   }
1253   //----------Phi Node Splitting----------
1254   // Clean up a phi here, and assign a new live range number
1255   // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
1256   // info for each spilled LRG and update edges.
1257   // Walk the phis list to patch inputs, split phis, and name phis
1258   uint lrgs_before_phi_split = maxlrg;
1259   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1260     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1261     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1262     Block *b = _cfg._bbs[phi->_idx];
1263     // Grab the live range number
1264     uint lidx = Find_id(phi);
1265     uint slidx = lrg2reach[lidx];
1266     // Update node to lidx map
1267     new_lrg(phi, maxlrg++);
1268     // Get PASS1's up/down decision for the block.
1269     int phi_up = !!UP_entry[slidx]->test(b->_pre_order);
1270 
1271     // Force down if double-spilling live range
1272     if( lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled1 )
1273       phi_up = false;
1274 
1275     // When splitting a Phi we an split it normal or "inverted".
1276     // An inverted split makes the splits target the Phi's UP/DOWN
1277     // sense inverted; then the Phi is followed by a final def-side
1278     // split to invert back.  It changes which blocks the spill code
1279     // goes in.
1280 
1281     // Walk the predecessor blocks and assign the reaching def to the Phi.
1282     // Split Phi nodes by placing USE side splits wherever the reaching
1283     // DEF has the wrong UP/DOWN value.
1284     for( uint i = 1; i < b->num_preds(); i++ ) {
1285       // Get predecessor block pre-order number
1286       Block *pred = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(i)->_idx];
1287       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
1288       // Grab reaching def
1289       Node *def = Reaches[pidx][slidx];
1290       assert( def, "must have reaching def" );
1291       // If input up/down sense and reg-pressure DISagree
1292       if( def->rematerialize() ) {
1293         // Place the rematerialized node above any MSCs created during
1294         // phi node splitting.  end_idx points at the insertion point
1295         // so look at the node before it.
1296         int insert = pred->end_idx();
1297         while (insert >= 1 &&
1298                pred->_nodes[insert - 1]->is_SpillCopy() &&
1299                Find(pred->_nodes[insert - 1]) >= lrgs_before_phi_split) {
1300           insert--;
1301         }
1302         def = split_Rematerialize( def, pred, insert, maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, false );
1303         if( !def ) return 0;    // Bail out
1304       }
1305       // Update the Phi's input edge array
1306       phi->set_req(i,def);
1307       // Grab the UP/DOWN sense for the input
1308       u1 = UP[pidx][slidx];
1309       if( u1 != (phi_up != 0)) {
1310         maxlrg = split_USE(def, b, phi, i, maxlrg, !u1, false, splits,slidx);
1311         // If it wasn't split bail
1312         if (!maxlrg) {
1313           return 0;
1314         }
1315       }
1316     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi
1317   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1318   // Update _maxlrg to save Union asserts
1319   _maxlrg = maxlrg;
1320 
1321 
1322   //----------PASS 3----------
1323   // Pass over all Phi's to union the live ranges
1324   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1325     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1326     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1327     // Walk all inputs to Phi and Union input live range with Phi live range
1328     for( uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1329       // Grab the input node
1330       Node *n = phi->in(i);
1331       assert( n, "" );
1332       uint lidx = Find(n);
1333       uint pidx = Find(phi);
1334       if( lidx < pidx )
1335         Union(n, phi);
1336       else if( lidx > pidx )
1337         Union(phi, n);
1338     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi Node
1339   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1340   // Now union all two address instructions
1341   for( insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++ ) {
1342     // Grab the def
1343     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1344     // Set new lidx for DEF & handle 2-addr instructions
1345     if( n1->is_Mach() && ((twoidx = n1->as_Mach()->two_adr()) != 0) ) {
1346       assert( Find(n1->in(twoidx)) < maxlrg,"Assigning bad live range index");
1347       // Union the input and output live ranges
1348       uint lr1 = Find(n1);
1349       uint lr2 = Find(n1->in(twoidx));
1350       if( lr1 < lr2 )
1351         Union(n1, n1->in(twoidx));
1352       else if( lr1 > lr2 )
1353         Union(n1->in(twoidx), n1);
1354     }  // End if two address
1355   }  // End for all defs
1356   // DEBUG
1357 #ifdef ASSERT
1358   // Validate all live range index assignments
1359   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks; bidx++ ) {
1360     b  = _cfg._blocks[bidx];
1361     for( insidx = 0; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
1362       Node *n = b->_nodes[insidx];
1363       uint defidx = Find(n);
1364       assert(defidx < _maxlrg,"Bad live range index in Split");
1365       assert(defidx < maxlrg,"Bad live range index in Split");
1366     }
1367   }
1368   // Issue a warning if splitting made no progress
1369   int noprogress = 0;
1370   for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
1371     if( PrintOpto && WizardMode && splits.at(slidx) == 0 ) {
1372       tty->print_cr("Failed to split live range %d", lidxs.at(slidx));
1373       //BREAKPOINT;
1374     }
1375     else {
1376       noprogress++;
1377     }
1378   }
1379   if(!noprogress) {
1380     tty->print_cr("Failed to make progress in Split");
1381     //BREAKPOINT;
1382   }
1383 #endif
1384   // Return updated count of live ranges
1385   return maxlrg;
1386 }