1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 27 #include "memory/allocation.hpp" 28 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp" 29 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 30 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 31 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 32 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp" 33 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 34 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 35 #include "runtime/thread.hpp" 36 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp" 37 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 38 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 39 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 40 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 41 42 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC 43 44 // TODO: we need to define a naming convention for perf counters 45 // to distinguish counters for: 46 // - standard JSR174 use 47 // - Hotspot extension (public and committed) 48 // - Hotspot extension (private/internal and uncommitted) 49 50 // Default is disabled. 51 bool ThreadService::_thread_monitoring_contention_enabled = false; 52 bool ThreadService::_thread_cpu_time_enabled = false; 53 bool ThreadService::_thread_allocated_memory_enabled = false; 54 55 PerfCounter* ThreadService::_total_threads_count = NULL; 56 PerfVariable* ThreadService::_live_threads_count = NULL; 57 PerfVariable* ThreadService::_peak_threads_count = NULL; 58 PerfVariable* ThreadService::_daemon_threads_count = NULL; 59 volatile int ThreadService::_exiting_threads_count = 0; 60 volatile int ThreadService::_exiting_daemon_threads_count = 0; 61 62 ThreadDumpResult* ThreadService::_threaddump_list = NULL; 63 64 static const int INITIAL_ARRAY_SIZE = 10; 65 66 void ThreadService::init() { 67 EXCEPTION_MARK; 68 69 // These counters are for java.lang.management API support. 70 // They are created even if -XX:-UsePerfData is set and in 71 // that case, they will be allocated on C heap. 72 73 _total_threads_count = 74 PerfDataManager::create_counter(JAVA_THREADS, "started", 75 PerfData::U_Events, CHECK); 76 77 _live_threads_count = 78 PerfDataManager::create_variable(JAVA_THREADS, "live", 79 PerfData::U_None, CHECK); 80 81 _peak_threads_count = 82 PerfDataManager::create_variable(JAVA_THREADS, "livePeak", 83 PerfData::U_None, CHECK); 84 85 _daemon_threads_count = 86 PerfDataManager::create_variable(JAVA_THREADS, "daemon", 87 PerfData::U_None, CHECK); 88 89 if (os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) { 90 _thread_cpu_time_enabled = true; 91 } 92 93 _thread_allocated_memory_enabled = true; // Always on, so enable it 94 } 95 96 void ThreadService::reset_peak_thread_count() { 97 // Acquire the lock to update the peak thread count 98 // to synchronize with thread addition and removal. 99 MutexLockerEx mu(Threads_lock); 100 _peak_threads_count->set_value(get_live_thread_count()); 101 } 102 103 void ThreadService::add_thread(JavaThread* thread, bool daemon) { 104 // Do not count VM internal or JVMTI agent threads 105 if (thread->is_hidden_from_external_view() || 106 thread->is_jvmti_agent_thread()) { 107 return; 108 } 109 110 _total_threads_count->inc(); 111 _live_threads_count->inc(); 112 113 if (_live_threads_count->get_value() > _peak_threads_count->get_value()) { 114 _peak_threads_count->set_value(_live_threads_count->get_value()); 115 } 116 117 if (daemon) { 118 _daemon_threads_count->inc(); 119 } 120 } 121 122 void ThreadService::remove_thread(JavaThread* thread, bool daemon) { 123 Atomic::dec((jint*) &_exiting_threads_count); 124 125 if (thread->is_hidden_from_external_view() || 126 thread->is_jvmti_agent_thread()) { 127 return; 128 } 129 130 _live_threads_count->set_value(_live_threads_count->get_value() - 1); 131 132 if (daemon) { 133 _daemon_threads_count->set_value(_daemon_threads_count->get_value() - 1); 134 Atomic::dec((jint*) &_exiting_daemon_threads_count); 135 } 136 } 137 138 void ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(JavaThread* jt) { 139 assert(jt == JavaThread::current(), "Called by current thread"); 140 Atomic::inc((jint*) &_exiting_threads_count); 141 142 oop threadObj = jt->threadObj(); 143 if (threadObj != NULL && java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj)) { 144 Atomic::inc((jint*) &_exiting_daemon_threads_count); 145 } 146 } 147 148 // FIXME: JVMTI should call this function 149 Handle ThreadService::get_current_contended_monitor(JavaThread* thread) { 150 assert(thread != NULL, "should be non-NULL"); 151 assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint"); 152 153 ObjectMonitor *wait_obj = thread->current_waiting_monitor(); 154 155 oop obj = NULL; 156 if (wait_obj != NULL) { 157 // thread is doing an Object.wait() call 158 obj = (oop) wait_obj->object(); 159 assert(obj != NULL, "Object.wait() should have an object"); 160 } else { 161 ObjectMonitor *enter_obj = thread->current_pending_monitor(); 162 if (enter_obj != NULL) { 163 // thread is trying to enter() or raw_enter() an ObjectMonitor. 164 obj = (oop) enter_obj->object(); 165 } 166 // If obj == NULL, then ObjectMonitor is raw which doesn't count. 167 } 168 169 Handle h(obj); 170 return h; 171 } 172 173 bool ThreadService::set_thread_monitoring_contention(bool flag) { 174 MutexLocker m(Management_lock); 175 176 bool prev = _thread_monitoring_contention_enabled; 177 _thread_monitoring_contention_enabled = flag; 178 179 return prev; 180 } 181 182 bool ThreadService::set_thread_cpu_time_enabled(bool flag) { 183 MutexLocker m(Management_lock); 184 185 bool prev = _thread_cpu_time_enabled; 186 _thread_cpu_time_enabled = flag; 187 188 return prev; 189 } 190 191 bool ThreadService::set_thread_allocated_memory_enabled(bool flag) { 192 MutexLocker m(Management_lock); 193 194 bool prev = _thread_allocated_memory_enabled; 195 _thread_allocated_memory_enabled = flag; 196 197 return prev; 198 } 199 200 // GC support 201 void ThreadService::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { 202 for (ThreadDumpResult* dump = _threaddump_list; dump != NULL; dump = dump->next()) { 203 dump->oops_do(f); 204 } 205 } 206 207 void ThreadService::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 208 for (ThreadDumpResult* dump = _threaddump_list; dump != NULL; dump = dump->next()) { 209 dump->metadata_do(f); 210 } 211 } 212 213 void ThreadService::add_thread_dump(ThreadDumpResult* dump) { 214 MutexLocker ml(Management_lock); 215 if (_threaddump_list == NULL) { 216 _threaddump_list = dump; 217 } else { 218 dump->set_next(_threaddump_list); 219 _threaddump_list = dump; 220 } 221 } 222 223 void ThreadService::remove_thread_dump(ThreadDumpResult* dump) { 224 MutexLocker ml(Management_lock); 225 226 ThreadDumpResult* prev = NULL; 227 bool found = false; 228 for (ThreadDumpResult* d = _threaddump_list; d != NULL; prev = d, d = d->next()) { 229 if (d == dump) { 230 if (prev == NULL) { 231 _threaddump_list = dump->next(); 232 } else { 233 prev->set_next(dump->next()); 234 } 235 found = true; 236 break; 237 } 238 } 239 assert(found, "The threaddump result to be removed must exist."); 240 } 241 242 // Dump stack trace of threads specified in the given threads array. 243 // Returns StackTraceElement[][] each element is the stack trace of a thread in 244 // the corresponding entry in the given threads array 245 Handle ThreadService::dump_stack_traces(GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* threads, 246 int num_threads, 247 TRAPS) { 248 assert(num_threads > 0, "just checking"); 249 250 ThreadDumpResult dump_result; 251 VM_ThreadDump op(&dump_result, 252 threads, 253 num_threads, 254 -1, /* entire stack */ 255 false, /* with locked monitors */ 256 false /* with locked synchronizers */); 257 VMThread::execute(&op); 258 259 // Allocate the resulting StackTraceElement[][] object 260 261 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 262 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement_array(), true, CHECK_NH); 263 ObjArrayKlass* ik = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k); 264 objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, num_threads, CHECK_NH); 265 objArrayHandle result_obj(THREAD, r); 266 267 int num_snapshots = dump_result.num_snapshots(); 268 assert(num_snapshots == num_threads, "Must have num_threads thread snapshots"); 269 int i = 0; 270 for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = dump_result.snapshots(); ts != NULL; i++, ts = ts->next()) { 271 ThreadStackTrace* stacktrace = ts->get_stack_trace(); 272 if (stacktrace == NULL) { 273 // No stack trace 274 result_obj->obj_at_put(i, NULL); 275 } else { 276 // Construct an array of java/lang/StackTraceElement object 277 Handle backtrace_h = stacktrace->allocate_fill_stack_trace_element_array(CHECK_NH); 278 result_obj->obj_at_put(i, backtrace_h()); 279 } 280 } 281 282 return result_obj; 283 } 284 285 void ThreadService::reset_contention_count_stat(JavaThread* thread) { 286 ThreadStatistics* stat = thread->get_thread_stat(); 287 if (stat != NULL) { 288 stat->reset_count_stat(); 289 } 290 } 291 292 void ThreadService::reset_contention_time_stat(JavaThread* thread) { 293 ThreadStatistics* stat = thread->get_thread_stat(); 294 if (stat != NULL) { 295 stat->reset_time_stat(); 296 } 297 } 298 299 // Find deadlocks involving object monitors and concurrent locks if concurrent_locks is true 300 DeadlockCycle* ThreadService::find_deadlocks_at_safepoint(bool concurrent_locks) { 301 // This code was modified from the original Threads::find_deadlocks code. 302 int globalDfn = 0, thisDfn; 303 ObjectMonitor* waitingToLockMonitor = NULL; 304 oop waitingToLockBlocker = NULL; 305 bool blocked_on_monitor = false; 306 JavaThread *currentThread, *previousThread; 307 int num_deadlocks = 0; 308 309 for (JavaThread* p = Threads::first(); p != NULL; p = p->next()) { 310 // Initialize the depth-first-number 311 p->set_depth_first_number(-1); 312 } 313 314 DeadlockCycle* deadlocks = NULL; 315 DeadlockCycle* last = NULL; 316 DeadlockCycle* cycle = new DeadlockCycle(); 317 for (JavaThread* jt = Threads::first(); jt != NULL; jt = jt->next()) { 318 if (jt->depth_first_number() >= 0) { 319 // this thread was already visited 320 continue; 321 } 322 323 thisDfn = globalDfn; 324 jt->set_depth_first_number(globalDfn++); 325 previousThread = jt; 326 currentThread = jt; 327 328 cycle->reset(); 329 330 // When there is a deadlock, all the monitors involved in the dependency 331 // cycle must be contended and heavyweight. So we only care about the 332 // heavyweight monitor a thread is waiting to lock. 333 waitingToLockMonitor = (ObjectMonitor*)jt->current_pending_monitor(); 334 if (concurrent_locks) { 335 waitingToLockBlocker = jt->current_park_blocker(); 336 } 337 while (waitingToLockMonitor != NULL || waitingToLockBlocker != NULL) { 338 cycle->add_thread(currentThread); 339 if (waitingToLockMonitor != NULL) { 340 address currentOwner = (address)waitingToLockMonitor->owner(); 341 if (currentOwner != NULL) { 342 currentThread = Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner( 343 currentOwner, 344 false /* no locking needed */); 345 if (currentThread == NULL) { 346 // This function is called at a safepoint so the JavaThread 347 // that owns waitingToLockMonitor should be findable, but 348 // if it is not findable, then the previous currentThread is 349 // blocked permanently. We record this as a deadlock. 350 num_deadlocks++; 351 352 cycle->set_deadlock(true); 353 354 // add this cycle to the deadlocks list 355 if (deadlocks == NULL) { 356 deadlocks = cycle; 357 } else { 358 last->set_next(cycle); 359 } 360 last = cycle; 361 cycle = new DeadlockCycle(); 362 break; 363 } 364 } 365 } else { 366 if (concurrent_locks) { 367 if (waitingToLockBlocker->is_a(SystemDictionary::abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass())) { 368 oop threadObj = java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::get_owner_threadObj(waitingToLockBlocker); 369 currentThread = threadObj != NULL ? java_lang_Thread::thread(threadObj) : NULL; 370 } else { 371 currentThread = NULL; 372 } 373 } 374 } 375 376 if (currentThread == NULL) { 377 // No dependency on another thread 378 break; 379 } 380 if (currentThread->depth_first_number() < 0) { 381 // First visit to this thread 382 currentThread->set_depth_first_number(globalDfn++); 383 } else if (currentThread->depth_first_number() < thisDfn) { 384 // Thread already visited, and not on a (new) cycle 385 break; 386 } else if (currentThread == previousThread) { 387 // Self-loop, ignore 388 break; 389 } else { 390 // We have a (new) cycle 391 num_deadlocks++; 392 393 cycle->set_deadlock(true); 394 395 // add this cycle to the deadlocks list 396 if (deadlocks == NULL) { 397 deadlocks = cycle; 398 } else { 399 last->set_next(cycle); 400 } 401 last = cycle; 402 cycle = new DeadlockCycle(); 403 break; 404 } 405 previousThread = currentThread; 406 waitingToLockMonitor = (ObjectMonitor*)currentThread->current_pending_monitor(); 407 if (concurrent_locks) { 408 waitingToLockBlocker = currentThread->current_park_blocker(); 409 } 410 } 411 412 } 413 delete cycle; 414 return deadlocks; 415 } 416 417 ThreadDumpResult::ThreadDumpResult() : _num_threads(0), _num_snapshots(0), _snapshots(NULL), _next(NULL), _last(NULL) { 418 419 // Create a new ThreadDumpResult object and append to the list. 420 // If GC happens before this function returns, Method* 421 // in the stack trace will be visited. 422 ThreadService::add_thread_dump(this); 423 } 424 425 ThreadDumpResult::ThreadDumpResult(int num_threads) : _num_threads(num_threads), _num_snapshots(0), _snapshots(NULL), _next(NULL), _last(NULL) { 426 // Create a new ThreadDumpResult object and append to the list. 427 // If GC happens before this function returns, oops 428 // will be visited. 429 ThreadService::add_thread_dump(this); 430 } 431 432 ThreadDumpResult::~ThreadDumpResult() { 433 ThreadService::remove_thread_dump(this); 434 435 // free all the ThreadSnapshot objects created during 436 // the VM_ThreadDump operation 437 ThreadSnapshot* ts = _snapshots; 438 while (ts != NULL) { 439 ThreadSnapshot* p = ts; 440 ts = ts->next(); 441 delete p; 442 } 443 } 444 445 446 void ThreadDumpResult::add_thread_snapshot(ThreadSnapshot* ts) { 447 assert(_num_threads == 0 || _num_snapshots < _num_threads, 448 "_num_snapshots must be less than _num_threads"); 449 _num_snapshots++; 450 if (_snapshots == NULL) { 451 _snapshots = ts; 452 } else { 453 _last->set_next(ts); 454 } 455 _last = ts; 456 } 457 458 void ThreadDumpResult::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { 459 for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = _snapshots; ts != NULL; ts = ts->next()) { 460 ts->oops_do(f); 461 } 462 } 463 464 void ThreadDumpResult::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 465 for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = _snapshots; ts != NULL; ts = ts->next()) { 466 ts->metadata_do(f); 467 } 468 } 469 470 StackFrameInfo::StackFrameInfo(javaVFrame* jvf, bool with_lock_info) { 471 _method = jvf->method(); 472 _bci = jvf->bci(); 473 _class_holder = _method->method_holder()->klass_holder(); 474 _locked_monitors = NULL; 475 if (with_lock_info) { 476 ResourceMark rm; 477 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* list = jvf->locked_monitors(); 478 int length = list->length(); 479 if (length > 0) { 480 _locked_monitors = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<oop>(length, true); 481 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { 482 MonitorInfo* monitor = list->at(i); 483 assert(monitor->owner(), "This monitor must have an owning object"); 484 _locked_monitors->append(monitor->owner()); 485 } 486 } 487 } 488 } 489 490 void StackFrameInfo::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { 491 if (_locked_monitors != NULL) { 492 int length = _locked_monitors->length(); 493 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { 494 f->do_oop((oop*) _locked_monitors->adr_at(i)); 495 } 496 } 497 f->do_oop(&_class_holder); 498 } 499 500 void StackFrameInfo::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 501 f(_method); 502 } 503 504 void StackFrameInfo::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 505 ResourceMark rm; 506 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, method(), bci()); 507 int len = (_locked_monitors != NULL ? _locked_monitors->length() : 0); 508 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { 509 oop o = _locked_monitors->at(i); 510 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(o->klass()); 511 st->print_cr("\t- locked <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> (a %s)", (address)o, ik->external_name()); 512 } 513 514 } 515 516 // Iterate through monitor cache to find JNI locked monitors 517 class InflatedMonitorsClosure: public MonitorClosure { 518 private: 519 ThreadStackTrace* _stack_trace; 520 Thread* _thread; 521 public: 522 InflatedMonitorsClosure(Thread* t, ThreadStackTrace* st) { 523 _thread = t; 524 _stack_trace = st; 525 } 526 void do_monitor(ObjectMonitor* mid) { 527 if (mid->owner() == _thread) { 528 oop object = (oop) mid->object(); 529 if (!_stack_trace->is_owned_monitor_on_stack(object)) { 530 _stack_trace->add_jni_locked_monitor(object); 531 } 532 } 533 } 534 }; 535 536 ThreadStackTrace::ThreadStackTrace(JavaThread* t, bool with_locked_monitors) { 537 _thread = t; 538 _frames = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<StackFrameInfo*>(INITIAL_ARRAY_SIZE, true); 539 _depth = 0; 540 _with_locked_monitors = with_locked_monitors; 541 if (_with_locked_monitors) { 542 _jni_locked_monitors = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<oop>(INITIAL_ARRAY_SIZE, true); 543 } else { 544 _jni_locked_monitors = NULL; 545 } 546 } 547 548 ThreadStackTrace::~ThreadStackTrace() { 549 for (int i = 0; i < _frames->length(); i++) { 550 delete _frames->at(i); 551 } 552 delete _frames; 553 if (_jni_locked_monitors != NULL) { 554 delete _jni_locked_monitors; 555 } 556 } 557 558 void ThreadStackTrace::dump_stack_at_safepoint(int maxDepth) { 559 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped"); 560 561 if (_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) { 562 RegisterMap reg_map(_thread); 563 vframe* start_vf = _thread->last_java_vframe(®_map); 564 int count = 0; 565 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender() ) { 566 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 567 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f); 568 add_stack_frame(jvf); 569 count++; 570 } else { 571 // Ignore non-Java frames 572 } 573 if (maxDepth > 0 && count == maxDepth) { 574 // Skip frames if more than maxDepth 575 break; 576 } 577 } 578 } 579 580 if (_with_locked_monitors) { 581 // Iterate inflated monitors and find monitors locked by this thread 582 // not found in the stack 583 InflatedMonitorsClosure imc(_thread, this); 584 ObjectSynchronizer::monitors_iterate(&imc); 585 } 586 } 587 588 589 bool ThreadStackTrace::is_owned_monitor_on_stack(oop object) { 590 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped"); 591 592 bool found = false; 593 int num_frames = get_stack_depth(); 594 for (int depth = 0; depth < num_frames; depth++) { 595 StackFrameInfo* frame = stack_frame_at(depth); 596 int len = frame->num_locked_monitors(); 597 GrowableArray<oop>* locked_monitors = frame->locked_monitors(); 598 for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) { 599 oop monitor = locked_monitors->at(j); 600 assert(monitor != NULL, "must be a Java object"); 601 if (monitor == object) { 602 found = true; 603 break; 604 } 605 } 606 } 607 return found; 608 } 609 610 Handle ThreadStackTrace::allocate_fill_stack_trace_element_array(TRAPS) { 611 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::StackTraceElement_klass(); 612 assert(k != NULL, "must be loaded in 1.4+"); 613 instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, k); 614 615 // Allocate an array of java/lang/StackTraceElement object 616 objArrayOop ste = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), _depth, CHECK_NH); 617 objArrayHandle backtrace(THREAD, ste); 618 for (int j = 0; j < _depth; j++) { 619 StackFrameInfo* frame = _frames->at(j); 620 methodHandle mh(THREAD, frame->method()); 621 oop element = java_lang_StackTraceElement::create(mh, frame->bci(), CHECK_NH); 622 backtrace->obj_at_put(j, element); 623 } 624 return backtrace; 625 } 626 627 void ThreadStackTrace::add_stack_frame(javaVFrame* jvf) { 628 StackFrameInfo* frame = new StackFrameInfo(jvf, _with_locked_monitors); 629 _frames->append(frame); 630 _depth++; 631 } 632 633 void ThreadStackTrace::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { 634 int length = _frames->length(); 635 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { 636 _frames->at(i)->oops_do(f); 637 } 638 639 length = (_jni_locked_monitors != NULL ? _jni_locked_monitors->length() : 0); 640 for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) { 641 f->do_oop((oop*) _jni_locked_monitors->adr_at(j)); 642 } 643 } 644 645 void ThreadStackTrace::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 646 int length = _frames->length(); 647 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { 648 _frames->at(i)->metadata_do(f); 649 } 650 } 651 652 653 ConcurrentLocksDump::~ConcurrentLocksDump() { 654 if (_retain_map_on_free) { 655 return; 656 } 657 658 for (ThreadConcurrentLocks* t = _map; t != NULL;) { 659 ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = t; 660 t = t->next(); 661 delete tcl; 662 } 663 } 664 665 void ConcurrentLocksDump::dump_at_safepoint() { 666 // dump all locked concurrent locks 667 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped"); 668 669 ResourceMark rm; 670 671 GrowableArray<oop>* aos_objects = new GrowableArray<oop>(INITIAL_ARRAY_SIZE); 672 673 // Find all instances of AbstractOwnableSynchronizer 674 HeapInspection::find_instances_at_safepoint(SystemDictionary::abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass(), 675 aos_objects); 676 // Build a map of thread to its owned AQS locks 677 build_map(aos_objects); 678 } 679 680 681 // build a map of JavaThread to all its owned AbstractOwnableSynchronizer 682 void ConcurrentLocksDump::build_map(GrowableArray<oop>* aos_objects) { 683 int length = aos_objects->length(); 684 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { 685 oop o = aos_objects->at(i); 686 oop owner_thread_obj = java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::get_owner_threadObj(o); 687 if (owner_thread_obj != NULL) { 688 JavaThread* thread = java_lang_Thread::thread(owner_thread_obj); 689 assert(o->is_instance(), "Must be an instanceOop"); 690 add_lock(thread, (instanceOop) o); 691 } 692 } 693 } 694 695 void ConcurrentLocksDump::add_lock(JavaThread* thread, instanceOop o) { 696 ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = thread_concurrent_locks(thread); 697 if (tcl != NULL) { 698 tcl->add_lock(o); 699 return; 700 } 701 702 // First owned lock found for this thread 703 tcl = new ThreadConcurrentLocks(thread); 704 tcl->add_lock(o); 705 if (_map == NULL) { 706 _map = tcl; 707 } else { 708 _last->set_next(tcl); 709 } 710 _last = tcl; 711 } 712 713 ThreadConcurrentLocks* ConcurrentLocksDump::thread_concurrent_locks(JavaThread* thread) { 714 for (ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = _map; tcl != NULL; tcl = tcl->next()) { 715 if (tcl->java_thread() == thread) { 716 return tcl; 717 } 718 } 719 return NULL; 720 } 721 722 void ConcurrentLocksDump::print_locks_on(JavaThread* t, outputStream* st) { 723 st->print_cr(" Locked ownable synchronizers:"); 724 ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = thread_concurrent_locks(t); 725 GrowableArray<instanceOop>* locks = (tcl != NULL ? tcl->owned_locks() : NULL); 726 if (locks == NULL || locks->is_empty()) { 727 st->print_cr("\t- None"); 728 st->cr(); 729 return; 730 } 731 732 for (int i = 0; i < locks->length(); i++) { 733 instanceOop obj = locks->at(i); 734 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(obj->klass()); 735 st->print_cr("\t- <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> (a %s)", (address)obj, ik->external_name()); 736 } 737 st->cr(); 738 } 739 740 ThreadConcurrentLocks::ThreadConcurrentLocks(JavaThread* thread) { 741 _thread = thread; 742 _owned_locks = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<instanceOop>(INITIAL_ARRAY_SIZE, true); 743 _next = NULL; 744 } 745 746 ThreadConcurrentLocks::~ThreadConcurrentLocks() { 747 delete _owned_locks; 748 } 749 750 void ThreadConcurrentLocks::add_lock(instanceOop o) { 751 _owned_locks->append(o); 752 } 753 754 void ThreadConcurrentLocks::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { 755 int length = _owned_locks->length(); 756 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { 757 f->do_oop((oop*) _owned_locks->adr_at(i)); 758 } 759 } 760 761 ThreadStatistics::ThreadStatistics() { 762 _contended_enter_count = 0; 763 _monitor_wait_count = 0; 764 _sleep_count = 0; 765 _count_pending_reset = false; 766 _timer_pending_reset = false; 767 memset((void*) _perf_recursion_counts, 0, sizeof(_perf_recursion_counts)); 768 } 769 770 ThreadSnapshot::ThreadSnapshot(JavaThread* thread) { 771 _thread = thread; 772 _threadObj = thread->threadObj(); 773 _stack_trace = NULL; 774 _concurrent_locks = NULL; 775 _next = NULL; 776 777 ThreadStatistics* stat = thread->get_thread_stat(); 778 _contended_enter_ticks = stat->contended_enter_ticks(); 779 _contended_enter_count = stat->contended_enter_count(); 780 _monitor_wait_ticks = stat->monitor_wait_ticks(); 781 _monitor_wait_count = stat->monitor_wait_count(); 782 _sleep_ticks = stat->sleep_ticks(); 783 _sleep_count = stat->sleep_count(); 784 785 _blocker_object = NULL; 786 _blocker_object_owner = NULL; 787 788 _thread_status = java_lang_Thread::get_thread_status(_threadObj); 789 _is_ext_suspended = thread->is_being_ext_suspended(); 790 _is_in_native = (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native); 791 792 if (_thread_status == java_lang_Thread::BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER || 793 _thread_status == java_lang_Thread::IN_OBJECT_WAIT || 794 _thread_status == java_lang_Thread::IN_OBJECT_WAIT_TIMED) { 795 796 Handle obj = ThreadService::get_current_contended_monitor(thread); 797 if (obj() == NULL) { 798 // monitor no longer exists; thread is not blocked 799 _thread_status = java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE; 800 } else { 801 _blocker_object = obj(); 802 JavaThread* owner = ObjectSynchronizer::get_lock_owner(obj, false); 803 if ((owner == NULL && _thread_status == java_lang_Thread::BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER) 804 || (owner != NULL && owner->is_attaching_via_jni())) { 805 // ownership information of the monitor is not available 806 // (may no longer be owned or releasing to some other thread) 807 // make this thread in RUNNABLE state. 808 // And when the owner thread is in attaching state, the java thread 809 // is not completely initialized. For example thread name and id 810 // and may not be set, so hide the attaching thread. 811 _thread_status = java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE; 812 _blocker_object = NULL; 813 } else if (owner != NULL) { 814 _blocker_object_owner = owner->threadObj(); 815 } 816 } 817 } 818 819 // Support for JSR-166 locks 820 if (JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker() && 821 (_thread_status == java_lang_Thread::PARKED || 822 _thread_status == java_lang_Thread::PARKED_TIMED)) { 823 824 _blocker_object = thread->current_park_blocker(); 825 if (_blocker_object != NULL && _blocker_object->is_a(SystemDictionary::abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass())) { 826 _blocker_object_owner = java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::get_owner_threadObj(_blocker_object); 827 } 828 } 829 } 830 831 ThreadSnapshot::~ThreadSnapshot() { 832 delete _stack_trace; 833 delete _concurrent_locks; 834 } 835 836 void ThreadSnapshot::dump_stack_at_safepoint(int max_depth, bool with_locked_monitors) { 837 _stack_trace = new ThreadStackTrace(_thread, with_locked_monitors); 838 _stack_trace->dump_stack_at_safepoint(max_depth); 839 } 840 841 842 void ThreadSnapshot::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { 843 f->do_oop(&_threadObj); 844 f->do_oop(&_blocker_object); 845 f->do_oop(&_blocker_object_owner); 846 if (_stack_trace != NULL) { 847 _stack_trace->oops_do(f); 848 } 849 if (_concurrent_locks != NULL) { 850 _concurrent_locks->oops_do(f); 851 } 852 } 853 854 void ThreadSnapshot::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 855 if (_stack_trace != NULL) { 856 _stack_trace->metadata_do(f); 857 } 858 } 859 860 861 DeadlockCycle::DeadlockCycle() { 862 _is_deadlock = false; 863 _threads = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(INITIAL_ARRAY_SIZE, true); 864 _next = NULL; 865 } 866 867 DeadlockCycle::~DeadlockCycle() { 868 delete _threads; 869 } 870 871 void DeadlockCycle::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 872 st->cr(); 873 st->print_cr("Found one Java-level deadlock:"); 874 st->print("============================="); 875 876 JavaThread* currentThread; 877 ObjectMonitor* waitingToLockMonitor; 878 oop waitingToLockBlocker; 879 int len = _threads->length(); 880 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { 881 currentThread = _threads->at(i); 882 waitingToLockMonitor = (ObjectMonitor*)currentThread->current_pending_monitor(); 883 waitingToLockBlocker = currentThread->current_park_blocker(); 884 st->cr(); 885 st->print_cr("\"%s\":", currentThread->get_thread_name()); 886 const char* owner_desc = ",\n which is held by"; 887 if (waitingToLockMonitor != NULL) { 888 st->print(" waiting to lock monitor " INTPTR_FORMAT, waitingToLockMonitor); 889 oop obj = (oop)waitingToLockMonitor->object(); 890 if (obj != NULL) { 891 st->print(" (object " INTPTR_FORMAT ", a %s)", (address)obj, 892 (InstanceKlass::cast(obj->klass()))->external_name()); 893 894 if (!currentThread->current_pending_monitor_is_from_java()) { 895 owner_desc = "\n in JNI, which is held by"; 896 } 897 } else { 898 // No Java object associated - a JVMTI raw monitor 899 owner_desc = " (JVMTI raw monitor),\n which is held by"; 900 } 901 currentThread = Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner( 902 (address)waitingToLockMonitor->owner(), 903 false /* no locking needed */); 904 if (currentThread == NULL) { 905 // The deadlock was detected at a safepoint so the JavaThread 906 // that owns waitingToLockMonitor should be findable, but 907 // if it is not findable, then the previous currentThread is 908 // blocked permanently. 909 st->print("%s UNKNOWN_owner_addr=" PTR_FORMAT, owner_desc, 910 (address)waitingToLockMonitor->owner()); 911 continue; 912 } 913 } else { 914 st->print(" waiting for ownable synchronizer " INTPTR_FORMAT ", (a %s)", 915 (address)waitingToLockBlocker, 916 (InstanceKlass::cast(waitingToLockBlocker->klass()))->external_name()); 917 assert(waitingToLockBlocker->is_a(SystemDictionary::abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass()), 918 "Must be an AbstractOwnableSynchronizer"); 919 oop ownerObj = java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::get_owner_threadObj(waitingToLockBlocker); 920 currentThread = java_lang_Thread::thread(ownerObj); 921 } 922 st->print("%s \"%s\"", owner_desc, currentThread->get_thread_name()); 923 } 924 925 st->cr(); 926 st->cr(); 927 928 // Print stack traces 929 bool oldJavaMonitorsInStackTrace = JavaMonitorsInStackTrace; 930 JavaMonitorsInStackTrace = true; 931 st->print_cr("Java stack information for the threads listed above:"); 932 st->print_cr("==================================================="); 933 for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) { 934 currentThread = _threads->at(j); 935 st->print_cr("\"%s\":", currentThread->get_thread_name()); 936 currentThread->print_stack_on(st); 937 } 938 JavaMonitorsInStackTrace = oldJavaMonitorsInStackTrace; 939 } 940 941 ThreadsListEnumerator::ThreadsListEnumerator(Thread* cur_thread, 942 bool include_jvmti_agent_threads, 943 bool include_jni_attaching_threads) { 944 assert(cur_thread == Thread::current(), "Check current thread"); 945 946 int init_size = ThreadService::get_live_thread_count(); 947 _threads_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(init_size); 948 949 MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock); 950 951 for (JavaThread* jt = Threads::first(); jt != NULL; jt = jt->next()) { 952 // skips JavaThreads in the process of exiting 953 // and also skips VM internal JavaThreads 954 // Threads in _thread_new or _thread_new_trans state are included. 955 // i.e. threads have been started but not yet running. 956 if (jt->threadObj() == NULL || 957 jt->is_exiting() || 958 !java_lang_Thread::is_alive(jt->threadObj()) || 959 jt->is_hidden_from_external_view()) { 960 continue; 961 } 962 963 // skip agent threads 964 if (!include_jvmti_agent_threads && jt->is_jvmti_agent_thread()) { 965 continue; 966 } 967 968 // skip jni threads in the process of attaching 969 if (!include_jni_attaching_threads && jt->is_attaching_via_jni()) { 970 continue; 971 } 972 973 instanceHandle h(cur_thread, (instanceOop) jt->threadObj()); 974 _threads_array->append(h); 975 } 976 }