1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  31 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  36 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
  46 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  47 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  48 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  81 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
  82 #include "services/management.hpp"
  83 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  84 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  85 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  86 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/workgroup.hpp"
  93 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  94 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
  95 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp"
  96 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/pcTasks.hpp"
  97 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  98 #ifdef COMPILER1
  99 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
 100 #endif
 101 #ifdef COMPILER2
 102 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
 103 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
 104 #endif
 105 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 106 #include "runtime/rtmLocking.hpp"
 107 #endif
 108 
 109 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
 110 
 111 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
 112 
 113 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
 114 
 115   #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START
 116   #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP
 117 
 118   #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread)                           \
 119     {                                                                      \
 120       ResourceMark rm(this);                                               \
 121       int len = 0;                                                         \
 122       const char* name = (javathread)->get_thread_name();                  \
 123       len = strlen(name);                                                  \
 124       HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */               \
 125         (char *) name, len,                                                \
 126         java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()),            \
 127         (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(),                 \
 128         java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj()));           \
 129     }
 130 
 131 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 132 
 133   #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread)
 134 
 135 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 136 
 137 
 138 // Class hierarchy
 139 // - Thread
 140 //   - VMThread
 141 //   - WatcherThread
 142 //   - ConcurrentMarkSweepThread
 143 //   - JavaThread
 144 //     - CompilerThread
 145 
 146 // ======= Thread ========
 147 // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 148 void* Thread::allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags) {
 149   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 150     const int alignment = markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment;
 151     size_t aligned_size = size + (alignment - sizeof(intptr_t));
 152     void* real_malloc_addr = throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC)
 153                                           : AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC,
 154                                                          AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL);
 155     void* aligned_addr     = (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) real_malloc_addr, alignment);
 156     assert(((uintptr_t) aligned_addr + (uintptr_t) size) <=
 157            ((uintptr_t) real_malloc_addr + (uintptr_t) aligned_size),
 158            "JavaThread alignment code overflowed allocated storage");
 159     if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
 160       if (aligned_addr != real_malloc_addr) {
 161         tty->print_cr("Aligned thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 162                       real_malloc_addr, aligned_addr);
 163       }
 164     }
 165     ((Thread*) aligned_addr)->_real_malloc_address = real_malloc_addr;
 166     return aligned_addr;
 167   } else {
 168     return throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC)
 169                        : AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC, AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL);
 170   }
 171 }
 172 
 173 void Thread::operator delete(void* p) {
 174   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 175     void* real_malloc_addr = ((Thread*) p)->_real_malloc_address;
 176     FreeHeap(real_malloc_addr);
 177   } else {
 178     FreeHeap(p);
 179   }
 180 }
 181 
 182 
 183 // Base class for all threads: VMThread, WatcherThread, ConcurrentMarkSweepThread,
 184 // JavaThread
 185 
 186 
 187 Thread::Thread() {
 188   // stack and get_thread
 189   set_stack_base(NULL);
 190   set_stack_size(0);
 191   set_self_raw_id(0);
 192   set_lgrp_id(-1);
 193 
 194   // allocated data structures
 195   set_osthread(NULL);
 196   set_resource_area(new (mtThread)ResourceArea());
 197   DEBUG_ONLY(_current_resource_mark = NULL;)
 198   set_handle_area(new (mtThread) HandleArea(NULL));
 199   set_metadata_handles(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(30, true));
 200   set_active_handles(NULL);
 201   set_free_handle_block(NULL);
 202   set_last_handle_mark(NULL);
 203 
 204   // This initial value ==> never claimed.
 205   _oops_do_parity = 0;
 206 
 207   // the handle mark links itself to last_handle_mark
 208   new HandleMark(this);
 209 
 210   // plain initialization
 211   debug_only(_owned_locks = NULL;)
 212   debug_only(_allow_allocation_count = 0;)
 213   NOT_PRODUCT(_allow_safepoint_count = 0;)
 214   NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_gcalot = false;)
 215   _jvmti_env_iteration_count = 0;
 216   set_allocated_bytes(0);
 217   _vm_operation_started_count = 0;
 218   _vm_operation_completed_count = 0;
 219   _current_pending_monitor = NULL;
 220   _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = true;
 221   _current_waiting_monitor = NULL;
 222   _num_nested_signal = 0;
 223   omFreeList = NULL;
 224   omFreeCount = 0;
 225   omFreeProvision = 32;
 226   omInUseList = NULL;
 227   omInUseCount = 0;
 228 
 229 #ifdef ASSERT
 230   _visited_for_critical_count = false;
 231 #endif
 232 
 233   _SR_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::suspend_resume, "SR_lock", true,
 234                          Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes);
 235   _suspend_flags = 0;
 236 
 237   // thread-specific hashCode stream generator state - Marsaglia shift-xor form
 238   _hashStateX = os::random();
 239   _hashStateY = 842502087;
 240   _hashStateZ = 0x8767;    // (int)(3579807591LL & 0xffff) ;
 241   _hashStateW = 273326509;
 242 
 243   _OnTrap   = 0;
 244   _schedctl = NULL;
 245   _Stalled  = 0;
 246   _TypeTag  = 0x2BAD;
 247 
 248   // Many of the following fields are effectively final - immutable
 249   // Note that nascent threads can't use the Native Monitor-Mutex
 250   // construct until the _MutexEvent is initialized ...
 251   // CONSIDER: instead of using a fixed set of purpose-dedicated ParkEvents
 252   // we might instead use a stack of ParkEvents that we could provision on-demand.
 253   // The stack would act as a cache to avoid calls to ParkEvent::Allocate()
 254   // and ::Release()
 255   _ParkEvent   = ParkEvent::Allocate(this);
 256   _SleepEvent  = ParkEvent::Allocate(this);
 257   _MutexEvent  = ParkEvent::Allocate(this);
 258   _MuxEvent    = ParkEvent::Allocate(this);
 259 
 260 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 261   if (CheckUnhandledOops) {
 262     _unhandled_oops = new UnhandledOops(this);
 263   }
 264 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 265 #ifdef ASSERT
 266   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 267     assert((((uintptr_t) this) & (markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment - 1)) == 0, "forced alignment of thread object failed");
 268     assert(this == _real_malloc_address ||
 269            this == (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) _real_malloc_address, markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment),
 270            "bug in forced alignment of thread objects");
 271   }
 272 #endif // ASSERT
 273 }
 274 
 275 void Thread::initialize_thread_local_storage() {
 276   // Note: Make sure this method only calls
 277   // non-blocking operations. Otherwise, it might not work
 278   // with the thread-startup/safepoint interaction.
 279 
 280   // During Java thread startup, safepoint code should allow this
 281   // method to complete because it may need to allocate memory to
 282   // store information for the new thread.
 283 
 284   // initialize structure dependent on thread local storage
 285   ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(this);
 286 }
 287 
 288 void Thread::record_stack_base_and_size() {
 289   set_stack_base(os::current_stack_base());
 290   set_stack_size(os::current_stack_size());
 291   if (is_Java_thread()) {
 292     ((JavaThread*) this)->set_stack_overflow_limit();
 293   }
 294   // CR 7190089: on Solaris, primordial thread's stack is adjusted
 295   // in initialize_thread(). Without the adjustment, stack size is
 296   // incorrect if stack is set to unlimited (ulimit -s unlimited).
 297   // So far, only Solaris has real implementation of initialize_thread().
 298   //
 299   // set up any platform-specific state.
 300   os::initialize_thread(this);
 301 
 302 #if INCLUDE_NMT
 303   // record thread's native stack, stack grows downward
 304   address stack_low_addr = stack_base() - stack_size();
 305   MemTracker::record_thread_stack(stack_low_addr, stack_size());
 306 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
 307 }
 308 
 309 
 310 Thread::~Thread() {
 311   // Reclaim the objectmonitors from the omFreeList of the moribund thread.
 312   ObjectSynchronizer::omFlush(this);
 313 
 314   EVENT_THREAD_DESTRUCT(this);
 315 
 316   // stack_base can be NULL if the thread is never started or exited before
 317   // record_stack_base_and_size called. Although, we would like to ensure
 318   // that all started threads do call record_stack_base_and_size(), there is
 319   // not proper way to enforce that.
 320 #if INCLUDE_NMT
 321   if (_stack_base != NULL) {
 322     address low_stack_addr = stack_base() - stack_size();
 323     MemTracker::release_thread_stack(low_stack_addr, stack_size());
 324 #ifdef ASSERT
 325     set_stack_base(NULL);
 326 #endif
 327   }
 328 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
 329 
 330   // deallocate data structures
 331   delete resource_area();
 332   // since the handle marks are using the handle area, we have to deallocated the root
 333   // handle mark before deallocating the thread's handle area,
 334   assert(last_handle_mark() != NULL, "check we have an element");
 335   delete last_handle_mark();
 336   assert(last_handle_mark() == NULL, "check we have reached the end");
 337 
 338   // It's possible we can encounter a null _ParkEvent, etc., in stillborn threads.
 339   // We NULL out the fields for good hygiene.
 340   ParkEvent::Release(_ParkEvent); _ParkEvent   = NULL;
 341   ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent); _SleepEvent  = NULL;
 342   ParkEvent::Release(_MutexEvent); _MutexEvent  = NULL;
 343   ParkEvent::Release(_MuxEvent); _MuxEvent    = NULL;
 344 
 345   delete handle_area();
 346   delete metadata_handles();
 347 
 348   // osthread() can be NULL, if creation of thread failed.
 349   if (osthread() != NULL) os::free_thread(osthread());
 350 
 351   delete _SR_lock;
 352 
 353   // clear thread local storage if the Thread is deleting itself
 354   if (this == Thread::current()) {
 355     ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL);
 356   } else {
 357     // In the case where we're not the current thread, invalidate all the
 358     // caches in case some code tries to get the current thread or the
 359     // thread that was destroyed, and gets stale information.
 360     ThreadLocalStorage::invalidate_all();
 361   }
 362   CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(if (CheckUnhandledOops) delete unhandled_oops();)
 363 }
 364 
 365 // NOTE: dummy function for assertion purpose.
 366 void Thread::run() {
 367   ShouldNotReachHere();
 368 }
 369 
 370 #ifdef ASSERT
 371 // Private method to check for dangling thread pointer
 372 void check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread) {
 373   assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(),
 374          "possibility of dangling Thread pointer");
 375 }
 376 #endif
 377 
 378 ThreadPriority Thread::get_priority(const Thread* const thread) {
 379   ThreadPriority priority;
 380   // Can return an error!
 381   (void)os::get_priority(thread, priority);
 382   assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "non-Java priority found");
 383   return priority;
 384 }
 385 
 386 void Thread::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) {
 387   debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)
 388   // Can return an error!
 389   (void)os::set_priority(thread, priority);
 390 }
 391 
 392 
 393 void Thread::start(Thread* thread) {
 394   // Start is different from resume in that its safety is guaranteed by context or
 395   // being called from a Java method synchronized on the Thread object.
 396   if (!DisableStartThread) {
 397     if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 398       // Initialize the thread state to RUNNABLE before starting this thread.
 399       // Can not set it after the thread started because we do not know the
 400       // exact thread state at that time. It could be in MONITOR_WAIT or
 401       // in SLEEPING or some other state.
 402       java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj(),
 403                                           java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE);
 404     }
 405     os::start_thread(thread);
 406   }
 407 }
 408 
 409 // Enqueue a VM_Operation to do the job for us - sometime later
 410 void Thread::send_async_exception(oop java_thread, oop java_throwable) {
 411   VM_ThreadStop* vm_stop = new VM_ThreadStop(java_thread, java_throwable);
 412   VMThread::execute(vm_stop);
 413 }
 414 
 415 
 416 // Check if an external suspend request has completed (or has been
 417 // cancelled). Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and
 418 // false otherwise.
 419 //
 420 // The bits parameter returns information about the code path through
 421 // the routine. Useful for debugging:
 422 //
 423 // set in is_ext_suspend_completed():
 424 // 0x00000001 - routine was entered
 425 // 0x00000010 - routine return false at end
 426 // 0x00000100 - thread exited (return false)
 427 // 0x00000200 - suspend request cancelled (return false)
 428 // 0x00000400 - thread suspended (return true)
 429 // 0x00001000 - thread is in a suspend equivalent state (return true)
 430 // 0x00002000 - thread is native and walkable (return true)
 431 // 0x00004000 - thread is native_trans and walkable (needed retry)
 432 //
 433 // set in wait_for_ext_suspend_completion():
 434 // 0x00010000 - routine was entered
 435 // 0x00020000 - suspend request cancelled before loop (return false)
 436 // 0x00040000 - thread suspended before loop (return true)
 437 // 0x00080000 - suspend request cancelled in loop (return false)
 438 // 0x00100000 - thread suspended in loop (return true)
 439 // 0x00200000 - suspend not completed during retry loop (return false)
 440 
 441 // Helper class for tracing suspend wait debug bits.
 442 //
 443 // 0x00000100 indicates that the target thread exited before it could
 444 // self-suspend which is not a wait failure. 0x00000200, 0x00020000 and
 445 // 0x00080000 each indicate a cancelled suspend request so they don't
 446 // count as wait failures either.
 447 #define DEBUG_FALSE_BITS (0x00000010 | 0x00200000)
 448 
 449 class TraceSuspendDebugBits : public StackObj {
 450  private:
 451   JavaThread * jt;
 452   bool         is_wait;
 453   bool         called_by_wait;  // meaningful when !is_wait
 454   uint32_t *   bits;
 455 
 456  public:
 457   TraceSuspendDebugBits(JavaThread *_jt, bool _is_wait, bool _called_by_wait,
 458                         uint32_t *_bits) {
 459     jt             = _jt;
 460     is_wait        = _is_wait;
 461     called_by_wait = _called_by_wait;
 462     bits           = _bits;
 463   }
 464 
 465   ~TraceSuspendDebugBits() {
 466     if (!is_wait) {
 467 #if 1
 468       // By default, don't trace bits for is_ext_suspend_completed() calls.
 469       // That trace is very chatty.
 470       return;
 471 #else
 472       if (!called_by_wait) {
 473         // If tracing for is_ext_suspend_completed() is enabled, then only
 474         // trace calls to it from wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
 475         return;
 476       }
 477 #endif
 478     }
 479 
 480     if (AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure || TraceSuspendWaitFailures) {
 481       if (bits != NULL && (*bits & DEBUG_FALSE_BITS) != 0) {
 482         MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);  // needed for get_thread_name()
 483         ResourceMark rm;
 484 
 485         tty->print_cr(
 486                       "Failed wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(thread=%s, debug_bits=%x)",
 487                       jt->get_thread_name(), *bits);
 488 
 489         guarantee(!AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, "external suspend wait failed");
 490       }
 491     }
 492   }
 493 };
 494 #undef DEBUG_FALSE_BITS
 495 
 496 
 497 bool JavaThread::is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay,
 498                                           uint32_t *bits) {
 499   TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, false /* !is_wait */, called_by_wait, bits);
 500 
 501   bool did_trans_retry = false;  // only do thread_in_native_trans retry once
 502   bool do_trans_retry;           // flag to force the retry
 503 
 504   *bits |= 0x00000001;
 505 
 506   do {
 507     do_trans_retry = false;
 508 
 509     if (is_exiting()) {
 510       // Thread is in the process of exiting. This is always checked
 511       // first to reduce the risk of dereferencing a freed JavaThread.
 512       *bits |= 0x00000100;
 513       return false;
 514     }
 515 
 516     if (!is_external_suspend()) {
 517       // Suspend request is cancelled. This is always checked before
 518       // is_ext_suspended() to reduce the risk of a rogue resume
 519       // confusing the thread that made the suspend request.
 520       *bits |= 0x00000200;
 521       return false;
 522     }
 523 
 524     if (is_ext_suspended()) {
 525       // thread is suspended
 526       *bits |= 0x00000400;
 527       return true;
 528     }
 529 
 530     // Now that we no longer do hard suspends of threads running
 531     // native code, the target thread can be changing thread state
 532     // while we are in this routine:
 533     //
 534     //   _thread_in_native -> _thread_in_native_trans -> _thread_blocked
 535     //
 536     // We save a copy of the thread state as observed at this moment
 537     // and make our decision about suspend completeness based on the
 538     // copy. This closes the race where the thread state is seen as
 539     // _thread_in_native_trans in the if-thread_blocked check, but is
 540     // seen as _thread_blocked in if-thread_in_native_trans check.
 541     JavaThreadState save_state = thread_state();
 542 
 543     if (save_state == _thread_blocked && is_suspend_equivalent()) {
 544       // If the thread's state is _thread_blocked and this blocking
 545       // condition is known to be equivalent to a suspend, then we can
 546       // consider the thread to be externally suspended. This means that
 547       // the code that sets _thread_blocked has been modified to do
 548       // self-suspension if the blocking condition releases. We also
 549       // used to check for CONDVAR_WAIT here, but that is now covered by
 550       // the _thread_blocked with self-suspension check.
 551       //
 552       // Return true since we wouldn't be here unless there was still an
 553       // external suspend request.
 554       *bits |= 0x00001000;
 555       return true;
 556     } else if (save_state == _thread_in_native && frame_anchor()->walkable()) {
 557       // Threads running native code will self-suspend on native==>VM/Java
 558       // transitions. If its stack is walkable (should always be the case
 559       // unless this function is called before the actual java_suspend()
 560       // call), then the wait is done.
 561       *bits |= 0x00002000;
 562       return true;
 563     } else if (!called_by_wait && !did_trans_retry &&
 564                save_state == _thread_in_native_trans &&
 565                frame_anchor()->walkable()) {
 566       // The thread is transitioning from thread_in_native to another
 567       // thread state. check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans()
 568       // will force the thread to self-suspend. If it hasn't gotten
 569       // there yet we may have caught the thread in-between the native
 570       // code check above and the self-suspend. Lucky us. If we were
 571       // called by wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(), then it
 572       // will be doing the retries so we don't have to.
 573       //
 574       // Since we use the saved thread state in the if-statement above,
 575       // there is a chance that the thread has already transitioned to
 576       // _thread_blocked by the time we get here. In that case, we will
 577       // make a single unnecessary pass through the logic below. This
 578       // doesn't hurt anything since we still do the trans retry.
 579 
 580       *bits |= 0x00004000;
 581 
 582       // Once the thread leaves thread_in_native_trans for another
 583       // thread state, we break out of this retry loop. We shouldn't
 584       // need this flag to prevent us from getting back here, but
 585       // sometimes paranoia is good.
 586       did_trans_retry = true;
 587 
 588       // We wait for the thread to transition to a more usable state.
 589       for (int i = 1; i <= SuspendRetryCount; i++) {
 590         // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention
 591         // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter
 592         // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting
 593         // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for
 594         // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any
 595         // safepoint requests from the VMThread
 596 
 597         // temporarily drops SR_lock while doing wait with safepoint check
 598         // (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread can also call this)
 599         // and increase delay with each retry
 600         SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay);
 601 
 602         // check the actual thread state instead of what we saved above
 603         if (thread_state() != _thread_in_native_trans) {
 604           // the thread has transitioned to another thread state so
 605           // try all the checks (except this one) one more time.
 606           do_trans_retry = true;
 607           break;
 608         }
 609       } // end retry loop
 610 
 611 
 612     }
 613   } while (do_trans_retry);
 614 
 615   *bits |= 0x00000010;
 616   return false;
 617 }
 618 
 619 // Wait for an external suspend request to complete (or be cancelled).
 620 // Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and false otherwise.
 621 //
 622 bool JavaThread::wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int retries, int delay,
 623                                                  uint32_t *bits) {
 624   TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, true /* is_wait */,
 625                              false /* !called_by_wait */, bits);
 626 
 627   // local flag copies to minimize SR_lock hold time
 628   bool is_suspended;
 629   bool pending;
 630   uint32_t reset_bits;
 631 
 632   // set a marker so is_ext_suspend_completed() knows we are the caller
 633   *bits |= 0x00010000;
 634 
 635   // We use reset_bits to reinitialize the bits value at the top of
 636   // each retry loop. This allows the caller to make use of any
 637   // unused bits for their own marking purposes.
 638   reset_bits = *bits;
 639 
 640   {
 641     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 642     is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */,
 643                                             delay, bits);
 644     pending = is_external_suspend();
 645   }
 646   // must release SR_lock to allow suspension to complete
 647 
 648   if (!pending) {
 649     // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from
 650     // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from entering the
 651     // retry loop.
 652     *bits |= 0x00020000;
 653     return false;
 654   }
 655 
 656   if (is_suspended) {
 657     *bits |= 0x00040000;
 658     return true;
 659   }
 660 
 661   for (int i = 1; i <= retries; i++) {
 662     *bits = reset_bits;  // reinit to only track last retry
 663 
 664     // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention
 665     // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter
 666     // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting
 667     // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for
 668     // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any
 669     // safepoint requests from the VMThread
 670 
 671     {
 672       MutexLocker ml(SR_lock());
 673       // wait with safepoint check (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread
 674       // can also call this)  and increase delay with each retry
 675       SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay);
 676 
 677       is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */,
 678                                               delay, bits);
 679 
 680       // It is possible for the external suspend request to be cancelled
 681       // (by a resume) before the actual suspend operation is completed.
 682       // Refresh our local copy to see if we still need to wait.
 683       pending = is_external_suspend();
 684     }
 685 
 686     if (!pending) {
 687       // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from
 688       // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from staying in the
 689       // retry loop.
 690       *bits |= 0x00080000;
 691       return false;
 692     }
 693 
 694     if (is_suspended) {
 695       *bits |= 0x00100000;
 696       return true;
 697     }
 698   } // end retry loop
 699 
 700   // thread did not suspend after all our retries
 701   *bits |= 0x00200000;
 702   return false;
 703 }
 704 
 705 #ifndef PRODUCT
 706 void JavaThread::record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file,
 707                              int line) {
 708 
 709   // This should not need to be atomic as the only way for simultaneous
 710   // updates is via interrupts. Even then this should be rare or non-existent
 711   // and we don't care that much anyway.
 712 
 713   int index = _jmp_ring_index;
 714   _jmp_ring_index = (index + 1) & (jump_ring_buffer_size - 1);
 715   _jmp_ring[index]._target = (intptr_t) target;
 716   _jmp_ring[index]._instruction = (intptr_t) instr;
 717   _jmp_ring[index]._file = file;
 718   _jmp_ring[index]._line = line;
 719 }
 720 #endif // PRODUCT
 721 
 722 // Called by flat profiler
 723 // Callers have already called wait_for_ext_suspend_completion
 724 // The assertion for that is currently too complex to put here:
 725 bool JavaThread::profile_last_Java_frame(frame* _fr) {
 726   bool gotframe = false;
 727   // self suspension saves needed state.
 728   if (has_last_Java_frame() && _anchor.walkable()) {
 729     *_fr = pd_last_frame();
 730     gotframe = true;
 731   }
 732   return gotframe;
 733 }
 734 
 735 void Thread::interrupt(Thread* thread) {
 736   debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)
 737   os::interrupt(thread);
 738 }
 739 
 740 bool Thread::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) {
 741   debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)
 742   // Note:  If clear_interrupted==false, this simply fetches and
 743   // returns the value of the field osthread()->interrupted().
 744   return os::is_interrupted(thread, clear_interrupted);
 745 }
 746 
 747 
 748 // GC Support
 749 bool Thread::claim_oops_do_par_case(int strong_roots_parity) {
 750   jint thread_parity = _oops_do_parity;
 751   if (thread_parity != strong_roots_parity) {
 752     jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(strong_roots_parity, &_oops_do_parity, thread_parity);
 753     if (res == thread_parity) {
 754       return true;
 755     } else {
 756       guarantee(res == strong_roots_parity, "Or else what?");
 757       return false;
 758     }
 759   }
 760   return false;
 761 }
 762 
 763 void Thread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
 764   active_handles()->oops_do(f);
 765   // Do oop for ThreadShadow
 766   f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_exception);
 767   handle_area()->oops_do(f);
 768 }
 769 
 770 void Thread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
 771   // no nmethods in a generic thread...
 772 }
 773 
 774 void Thread::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
 775   // Only walk the Handles in Thread.
 776   if (metadata_handles() != NULL) {
 777     for (int i = 0; i< metadata_handles()->length(); i++) {
 778       f(metadata_handles()->at(i));
 779     }
 780   }
 781 }
 782 
 783 void Thread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 784   // get_priority assumes osthread initialized
 785   if (osthread() != NULL) {
 786     int os_prio;
 787     if (os::get_native_priority(this, &os_prio) == OS_OK) {
 788       st->print("os_prio=%d ", os_prio);
 789     }
 790     st->print("tid=" INTPTR_FORMAT " ", this);
 791     ext().print_on(st);
 792     osthread()->print_on(st);
 793   }
 794   debug_only(if (WizardMode) print_owned_locks_on(st);)
 795 }
 796 
 797 // Thread::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Don't use
 798 // any lock or allocate memory.
 799 void Thread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const {
 800   if (is_VM_thread())                 st->print("VMThread");
 801   else if (is_Compiler_thread())      st->print("CompilerThread");
 802   else if (is_Java_thread())          st->print("JavaThread");
 803   else if (is_GC_task_thread())       st->print("GCTaskThread");
 804   else if (is_Watcher_thread())       st->print("WatcherThread");
 805   else if (is_ConcurrentGC_thread())  st->print("ConcurrentGCThread");
 806   else                                st->print("Thread");
 807 
 808   st->print(" [stack: " PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]",
 809             _stack_base - _stack_size, _stack_base);
 810 
 811   if (osthread()) {
 812     st->print(" [id=%d]", osthread()->thread_id());
 813   }
 814 }
 815 
 816 #ifdef ASSERT
 817 void Thread::print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const {
 818   Monitor *cur = _owned_locks;
 819   if (cur == NULL) {
 820     st->print(" (no locks) ");
 821   } else {
 822     st->print_cr(" Locks owned:");
 823     while (cur) {
 824       cur->print_on(st);
 825       cur = cur->next();
 826     }
 827   }
 828 }
 829 
 830 static int ref_use_count  = 0;
 831 
 832 bool Thread::owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const {
 833   for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) {
 834     if (cur != Compile_lock) return true;
 835   }
 836   return false;
 837 }
 838 
 839 
 840 #endif
 841 
 842 #ifndef PRODUCT
 843 
 844 // The flag: potential_vm_operation notifies if this particular safepoint state could potential
 845 // invoke the vm-thread (i.e., and oop allocation). In that case, we also have to make sure that
 846 // no threads which allow_vm_block's are held
 847 void Thread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) {
 848   // Check if current thread is allowed to block at a safepoint
 849   if (!(_allow_safepoint_count == 0)) {
 850     fatal("Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it");
 851   }
 852   if (is_Java_thread() && ((JavaThread*)this)->thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) {
 853     fatal("LEAF method calling lock?");
 854   }
 855 
 856 #ifdef ASSERT
 857   if (potential_vm_operation && is_Java_thread()
 858       && !Universe::is_bootstrapping()) {
 859     // Make sure we do not hold any locks that the VM thread also uses.
 860     // This could potentially lead to deadlocks
 861     for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) {
 862       // Threads_lock is special, since the safepoint synchronization will not start before this is
 863       // acquired. Hence, a JavaThread cannot be holding it at a safepoint. So is VMOperationRequest_lock,
 864       // since it is used to transfer control between JavaThreads and the VMThread
 865       // Do not *exclude* any locks unless you are absolutely sure it is correct. Ask someone else first!
 866       if ((cur->allow_vm_block() &&
 867            cur != Threads_lock &&
 868            cur != Compile_lock &&               // Temporary: should not be necessary when we get separate compilation
 869            cur != VMOperationRequest_lock &&
 870            cur != VMOperationQueue_lock) ||
 871            cur->rank() == Mutex::special) {
 872         fatal(err_msg("Thread holding lock at safepoint that vm can block on: %s", cur->name()));
 873       }
 874     }
 875   }
 876 
 877   if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) {
 878     // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc
 879     InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
 880   }
 881 #endif
 882 }
 883 #endif
 884 
 885 bool Thread::is_in_stack(address adr) const {
 886   assert(Thread::current() == this, "is_in_stack can only be called from current thread");
 887   address end = os::current_stack_pointer();
 888   // Allow non Java threads to call this without stack_base
 889   if (_stack_base == NULL) return true;
 890   if (stack_base() >= adr && adr >= end) return true;
 891 
 892   return false;
 893 }
 894 
 895 
 896 bool Thread::is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const {
 897   size_t stack_guard_size = os::uses_stack_guard_pages() ? (StackYellowPages + StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size() : 0;
 898   size_t usable_stack_size = _stack_size - stack_guard_size;
 899 
 900   return ((adr < stack_base()) && (adr >= stack_base() - usable_stack_size));
 901 }
 902 
 903 
 904 // We had to move these methods here, because vm threads get into ObjectSynchronizer::enter
 905 // However, there is a note in JavaThread::is_lock_owned() about the VM threads not being
 906 // used for compilation in the future. If that change is made, the need for these methods
 907 // should be revisited, and they should be removed if possible.
 908 
 909 bool Thread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const {
 910   return on_local_stack(adr);
 911 }
 912 
 913 bool Thread::set_as_starting_thread() {
 914   // NOTE: this must be called inside the main thread.
 915   return os::create_main_thread((JavaThread*)this);
 916 }
 917 
 918 static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) {
 919   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK);
 920   InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK);
 921 }
 922 
 923 
 924 // Creates the initial ThreadGroup
 925 static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) {
 926   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), true, CHECK_NH);
 927   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
 928 
 929   Handle system_instance = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH);
 930   {
 931     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 932     JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
 933                             system_instance,
 934                             klass,
 935                             vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
 936                             vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
 937                             CHECK_NH);
 938   }
 939   Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance());
 940 
 941   Handle main_instance = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH);
 942   {
 943     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 944     Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH);
 945     JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
 946                             main_instance,
 947                             klass,
 948                             vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
 949                             vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
 950                             system_instance,
 951                             string,
 952                             CHECK_NH);
 953   }
 954   return main_instance;
 955 }
 956 
 957 // Creates the initial Thread
 958 static oop create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread,
 959                                  TRAPS) {
 960   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK_NULL);
 961   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
 962   instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 963 
 964   java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread);
 965   java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority);
 966   thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop());
 967 
 968   Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NULL);
 969 
 970   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 971   JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop,
 972                           klass,
 973                           vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
 974                           vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
 975                           thread_group,
 976                           string,
 977                           CHECK_NULL);
 978   return thread_oop();
 979 }
 980 
 981 static void call_initializeSystemClass(TRAPS) {
 982   Klass* k =  SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK);
 983   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
 984 
 985   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 986   JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initializeSystemClass_name(),
 987                          vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
 988 }
 989 
 990 char java_runtime_name[128] = "";
 991 char java_runtime_version[128] = "";
 992 
 993 // extract the JRE name from sun.misc.Version.java_runtime_name
 994 static const char* get_java_runtime_name(TRAPS) {
 995   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::sun_misc_Version(),
 996                                     Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
 997   fieldDescriptor fd;
 998   bool found = k != NULL &&
 999                InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_name_name(),
1000                                                         vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd);
1001   if (found) {
1002     oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset());
1003     if (name_oop == NULL) {
1004       return NULL;
1005     }
1006     const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop,
1007                                                         java_runtime_name,
1008                                                         sizeof(java_runtime_name));
1009     return name;
1010   } else {
1011     return NULL;
1012   }
1013 }
1014 
1015 // extract the JRE version from sun.misc.Version.java_runtime_version
1016 static const char* get_java_runtime_version(TRAPS) {
1017   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::sun_misc_Version(),
1018                                     Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1019   fieldDescriptor fd;
1020   bool found = k != NULL &&
1021                InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_version_name(),
1022                                                         vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd);
1023   if (found) {
1024     oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset());
1025     if (name_oop == NULL) {
1026       return NULL;
1027     }
1028     const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop,
1029                                                         java_runtime_version,
1030                                                         sizeof(java_runtime_version));
1031     return name;
1032   } else {
1033     return NULL;
1034   }
1035 }
1036 
1037 // General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized.
1038 // The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM.
1039 static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) {
1040   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::sun_misc_PostVMInitHook(), THREAD);
1041   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
1042   if (klass.not_null()) {
1043     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1044     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
1045                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
1046                            CHECK);
1047   }
1048 }
1049 
1050 static void reset_vm_info_property(TRAPS) {
1051   // the vm info string
1052   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1053   const char *vm_info = VM_Version::vm_info_string();
1054 
1055   // java.lang.System class
1056   Klass* k =  SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK);
1057   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
1058 
1059   // setProperty arguments
1060   Handle key_str    = java_lang_String::create_from_str("java.vm.info", CHECK);
1061   Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_str(vm_info, CHECK);
1062 
1063   // return value
1064   JavaValue r(T_OBJECT);
1065 
1066   // public static String setProperty(String key, String value);
1067   JavaCalls::call_static(&r,
1068                          klass,
1069                          vmSymbols::setProperty_name(),
1070                          vmSymbols::string_string_string_signature(),
1071                          key_str,
1072                          value_str,
1073                          CHECK);
1074 }
1075 
1076 
1077 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name,
1078                                     bool daemon, TRAPS) {
1079   assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified");
1080   assert(threadObj() == NULL, "should only create Java thread object once");
1081 
1082   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK);
1083   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
1084   instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK);
1085 
1086   java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
1087   java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority);
1088   set_threadObj(thread_oop());
1089 
1090   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1091   if (thread_name != NULL) {
1092     Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK);
1093     // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target
1094     JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
1095                             thread_oop,
1096                             klass,
1097                             vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
1098                             vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
1099                             thread_group, // Argument 1
1100                             name,         // Argument 2
1101                             THREAD);
1102   } else {
1103     // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target
1104     // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument)
1105     JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
1106                             thread_oop,
1107                             klass,
1108                             vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
1109                             vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(),
1110                             thread_group, // Argument 1
1111                             Handle(),     // Argument 2
1112                             THREAD);
1113   }
1114 
1115 
1116   if (daemon) {
1117     java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
1118   }
1119 
1120   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1121     return;
1122   }
1123 
1124   KlassHandle group(THREAD, SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass());
1125   Handle threadObj(THREAD, this->threadObj());
1126 
1127   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
1128                           thread_group,
1129                           group,
1130                           vmSymbols::add_method_name(),
1131                           vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(),
1132                           threadObj,          // Arg 1
1133                           THREAD);
1134 }
1135 
1136 // NamedThread --  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
1137 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
1138 NamedThread::NamedThread() : Thread() {
1139   _name = NULL;
1140   _processed_thread = NULL;
1141 }
1142 
1143 NamedThread::~NamedThread() {
1144   if (_name != NULL) {
1145     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name);
1146     _name = NULL;
1147   }
1148 }
1149 
1150 void NamedThread::set_name(const char* format, ...) {
1151   guarantee(_name == NULL, "Only get to set name once.");
1152   _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, max_name_len, mtThread);
1153   guarantee(_name != NULL, "alloc failure");
1154   va_list ap;
1155   va_start(ap, format);
1156   jio_vsnprintf(_name, max_name_len, format, ap);
1157   va_end(ap);
1158 }
1159 
1160 void NamedThread::initialize_named_thread() {
1161   set_native_thread_name(name());
1162 }
1163 
1164 void NamedThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
1165   st->print("\"%s\" ", name());
1166   Thread::print_on(st);
1167   st->cr();
1168 }
1169 
1170 
1171 // ======= WatcherThread ========
1172 
1173 // The watcher thread exists to simulate timer interrupts.  It should
1174 // be replaced by an abstraction over whatever native support for
1175 // timer interrupts exists on the platform.
1176 
1177 WatcherThread* WatcherThread::_watcher_thread   = NULL;
1178 bool WatcherThread::_startable = false;
1179 volatile bool  WatcherThread::_should_terminate = false;
1180 
1181 WatcherThread::WatcherThread() : Thread(), _crash_protection(NULL) {
1182   assert(watcher_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one WatcherThread");
1183   if (os::create_thread(this, os::watcher_thread)) {
1184     _watcher_thread = this;
1185 
1186     // Set the watcher thread to the highest OS priority which should not be
1187     // used, unless a Java thread with priority java.lang.Thread.MAX_PRIORITY
1188     // is created. The only normal thread using this priority is the reference
1189     // handler thread, which runs for very short intervals only.
1190     // If the VMThread's priority is not lower than the WatcherThread profiling
1191     // will be inaccurate.
1192     os::set_priority(this, MaxPriority);
1193     if (!DisableStartThread) {
1194       os::start_thread(this);
1195     }
1196   }
1197 }
1198 
1199 int WatcherThread::sleep() const {
1200   // The WatcherThread does not participate in the safepoint protocol
1201   // for the PeriodicTask_lock because it is not a JavaThread.
1202   MutexLockerEx ml(PeriodicTask_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1203 
1204   if (_should_terminate) {
1205     // check for termination before we do any housekeeping or wait
1206     return 0;  // we did not sleep.
1207   }
1208 
1209   // remaining will be zero if there are no tasks,
1210   // causing the WatcherThread to sleep until a task is
1211   // enrolled
1212   int remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait();
1213   int time_slept = 0;
1214 
1215   // we expect this to timeout - we only ever get unparked when
1216   // we should terminate or when a new task has been enrolled
1217   OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */);
1218 
1219   jlong time_before_loop = os::javaTimeNanos();
1220 
1221   while (true) {
1222     bool timedout = PeriodicTask_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag,
1223                                             remaining);
1224     jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos();
1225 
1226     if (remaining == 0) {
1227       // if we didn't have any tasks we could have waited for a long time
1228       // consider the time_slept zero and reset time_before_loop
1229       time_slept = 0;
1230       time_before_loop = now;
1231     } else {
1232       // need to recalculate since we might have new tasks in _tasks
1233       time_slept = (int) ((now - time_before_loop) / 1000000);
1234     }
1235 
1236     // Change to task list or spurious wakeup of some kind
1237     if (timedout || _should_terminate) {
1238       break;
1239     }
1240 
1241     remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait();
1242     if (remaining == 0) {
1243       // Last task was just disenrolled so loop around and wait until
1244       // another task gets enrolled
1245       continue;
1246     }
1247 
1248     remaining -= time_slept;
1249     if (remaining <= 0) {
1250       break;
1251     }
1252   }
1253 
1254   return time_slept;
1255 }
1256 
1257 void WatcherThread::run() {
1258   assert(this == watcher_thread(), "just checking");
1259 
1260   this->record_stack_base_and_size();
1261   this->initialize_thread_local_storage();
1262   this->set_native_thread_name(this->name());
1263   this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
1264   while (true) {
1265     assert(watcher_thread() == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check");
1266     assert(watcher_thread() == this, "thread consistency check");
1267 
1268     // Calculate how long it'll be until the next PeriodicTask work
1269     // should be done, and sleep that amount of time.
1270     int time_waited = sleep();
1271 
1272     if (is_error_reported()) {
1273       // A fatal error has happened, the error handler(VMError::report_and_die)
1274       // should abort JVM after creating an error log file. However in some
1275       // rare cases, the error handler itself might deadlock. Here we try to
1276       // kill JVM if the fatal error handler fails to abort in 2 minutes.
1277       //
1278       // This code is in WatcherThread because WatcherThread wakes up
1279       // periodically so the fatal error handler doesn't need to do anything;
1280       // also because the WatcherThread is less likely to crash than other
1281       // threads.
1282 
1283       for (;;) {
1284         if (!ShowMessageBoxOnError
1285             && (OnError == NULL || OnError[0] == '\0')
1286             && Arguments::abort_hook() == NULL) {
1287           os::sleep(this, 2 * 60 * 1000, false);
1288           fdStream err(defaultStream::output_fd());
1289           err.print_raw_cr("# [ timer expired, abort... ]");
1290           // skip atexit/vm_exit/vm_abort hooks
1291           os::die();
1292         }
1293 
1294         // Wake up 5 seconds later, the fatal handler may reset OnError or
1295         // ShowMessageBoxOnError when it is ready to abort.
1296         os::sleep(this, 5 * 1000, false);
1297       }
1298     }
1299 
1300     if (_should_terminate) {
1301       // check for termination before posting the next tick
1302       break;
1303     }
1304 
1305     PeriodicTask::real_time_tick(time_waited);
1306   }
1307 
1308   // Signal that it is terminated
1309   {
1310     MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1311     _watcher_thread = NULL;
1312     Terminator_lock->notify();
1313   }
1314 
1315   // Thread destructor usually does this..
1316   ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL);
1317 }
1318 
1319 void WatcherThread::start() {
1320   assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required");
1321 
1322   if (watcher_thread() == NULL && _startable) {
1323     _should_terminate = false;
1324     // Create the single instance of WatcherThread
1325     new WatcherThread();
1326   }
1327 }
1328 
1329 void WatcherThread::make_startable() {
1330   assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required");
1331   _startable = true;
1332 }
1333 
1334 void WatcherThread::stop() {
1335   {
1336     // Follow normal safepoint aware lock enter protocol since the
1337     // WatcherThread is stopped by another JavaThread.
1338     MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock);
1339     _should_terminate = true;
1340 
1341     WatcherThread* watcher = watcher_thread();
1342     if (watcher != NULL) {
1343       // unpark the WatcherThread so it can see that it should terminate
1344       watcher->unpark();
1345     }
1346   }
1347 
1348   MutexLocker mu(Terminator_lock);
1349 
1350   while (watcher_thread() != NULL) {
1351     // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout,
1352     // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition.
1353     //
1354     // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running, then this thread is waiting
1355     // for the WatcherThread to terminate and the WatcherThread, via the
1356     // FlatProfiler task, is waiting for the external suspend request on
1357     // this thread to complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will
1358     // eventually timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a
1359     // suspend-equivalent condition solves that timeout problem.
1360     //
1361     Terminator_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0,
1362                           Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag);
1363   }
1364 }
1365 
1366 void WatcherThread::unpark() {
1367   assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required");
1368   PeriodicTask_lock->notify();
1369 }
1370 
1371 void WatcherThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
1372   st->print("\"%s\" ", name());
1373   Thread::print_on(st);
1374   st->cr();
1375 }
1376 
1377 // ======= JavaThread ========
1378 
1379 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread
1380 
1381 void JavaThread::initialize() {
1382   // Initialize fields
1383 
1384   // Set the claimed par_id to UINT_MAX (ie not claiming any par_ids)
1385   set_claimed_par_id(UINT_MAX);
1386 
1387   set_saved_exception_pc(NULL);
1388   set_threadObj(NULL);
1389   _anchor.clear();
1390   set_entry_point(NULL);
1391   set_jni_functions(jni_functions());
1392   set_callee_target(NULL);
1393   set_vm_result(NULL);
1394   set_vm_result_2(NULL);
1395   set_vframe_array_head(NULL);
1396   set_vframe_array_last(NULL);
1397   set_deferred_locals(NULL);
1398   set_deopt_mark(NULL);
1399   set_deopt_nmethod(NULL);
1400   clear_must_deopt_id();
1401   set_monitor_chunks(NULL);
1402   set_next(NULL);
1403   set_thread_state(_thread_new);
1404   _terminated = _not_terminated;
1405   _privileged_stack_top = NULL;
1406   _array_for_gc = NULL;
1407   _suspend_equivalent = false;
1408   _in_deopt_handler = 0;
1409   _doing_unsafe_access = false;
1410   _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused;
1411   (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = oop(NULL));
1412   _exception_pc  = 0;
1413   _exception_handler_pc = 0;
1414   _is_method_handle_return = 0;
1415   _jvmti_thread_state= NULL;
1416   _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = JNI_FALSE;
1417   _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = NULL;
1418   _interp_only_mode    = 0;
1419   _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1420   _pending_async_exception = NULL;
1421   _thread_stat = NULL;
1422   _thread_stat = new ThreadStatistics();
1423   _blocked_on_compilation = false;
1424   _jni_active_critical = 0;
1425   _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL;
1426   _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false;
1427   _cached_monitor_info = NULL;
1428   _parker = Parker::Allocate(this);
1429 
1430 #ifndef PRODUCT
1431   _jmp_ring_index = 0;
1432   for (int ji = 0; ji < jump_ring_buffer_size; ji++) {
1433     record_jump(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
1434   }
1435 #endif // PRODUCT
1436 
1437   set_thread_profiler(NULL);
1438   if (FlatProfiler::is_active()) {
1439     // This is where we would decide to either give each thread it's own profiler
1440     // or use one global one from FlatProfiler,
1441     // or up to some count of the number of profiled threads, etc.
1442     ThreadProfiler* pp = new ThreadProfiler();
1443     pp->engage();
1444     set_thread_profiler(pp);
1445   }
1446 
1447   // Setup safepoint state info for this thread
1448   ThreadSafepointState::create(this);
1449 
1450   debug_only(_java_call_counter = 0);
1451 
1452   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1453   _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive;
1454   _popframe_preserved_args = NULL;
1455   _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0;
1456   _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = 0;
1457 
1458   pd_initialize();
1459 }
1460 
1461 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1462 SATBMarkQueueSet JavaThread::_satb_mark_queue_set;
1463 DirtyCardQueueSet JavaThread::_dirty_card_queue_set;
1464 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1465 
1466 JavaThread::JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni) :
1467                        Thread()
1468 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1469                        , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set),
1470                        _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set)
1471 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1472 {
1473   initialize();
1474   if (is_attaching_via_jni) {
1475     _jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni;
1476   } else {
1477     _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni;
1478   }
1479   assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor");
1480 }
1481 
1482 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(address cur_sp) {
1483   if (_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_disabled) {
1484     return true; // Stack already guarded or guard pages not needed.
1485   }
1486 
1487   if (register_stack_overflow()) {
1488     // For those architectures which have separate register and
1489     // memory stacks, we must check the register stack to see if
1490     // it has overflowed.
1491     return false;
1492   }
1493 
1494   // Java code never executes within the yellow zone: the latter is only
1495   // there to provoke an exception during stack banging.  If java code
1496   // is executing there, either StackShadowPages should be larger, or
1497   // some exception code in c1, c2 or the interpreter isn't unwinding
1498   // when it should.
1499   guarantee(cur_sp > stack_yellow_zone_base(), "not enough space to reguard - increase StackShadowPages");
1500 
1501   enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1502   return true;
1503 }
1504 
1505 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(void) {
1506   return reguard_stack(os::current_stack_pointer());
1507 }
1508 
1509 
1510 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() {
1511   if (_terminated == _vm_exited) {
1512     // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released
1513     // we will block here forever
1514     Threads_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
1515     ShouldNotReachHere();
1516   }
1517 }
1518 
1519 
1520 // Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface.
1521 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
1522 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
1523 
1524 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz) :
1525                        Thread()
1526 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1527                        , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set),
1528                        _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set)
1529 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1530 {
1531   initialize();
1532   _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni;
1533   set_entry_point(entry_point);
1534   // Create the native thread itself.
1535   // %note runtime_23
1536   os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread;
1537   thr_type = entry_point == &compiler_thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread :
1538                                                      os::java_thread;
1539   os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz);
1540   // The _osthread may be NULL here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active).
1541   // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller
1542   // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing
1543   // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization
1544   // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked).
1545   //
1546   // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started
1547   // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list
1548   // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread
1549   // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start)
1550 }
1551 
1552 JavaThread::~JavaThread() {
1553 
1554   // JSR166 -- return the parker to the free list
1555   Parker::Release(_parker);
1556   _parker = NULL;
1557 
1558   // Free any remaining  previous UnrollBlock
1559   vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last();
1560 
1561   if (old_array != NULL) {
1562     Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block();
1563     old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL);
1564     delete old_info;
1565     delete old_array;
1566   }
1567 
1568   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred = deferred_locals();
1569   if (deferred != NULL) {
1570     // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs.
1571     assert(deferred->length() != 0, "empty array!");
1572     do {
1573       jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet* dlv = deferred->at(0);
1574       deferred->remove_at(0);
1575       // individual jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet are CHeapObj's
1576       delete dlv;
1577     } while (deferred->length() != 0);
1578     delete deferred;
1579   }
1580 
1581   // All Java related clean up happens in exit
1582   ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this);
1583   if (_thread_profiler != NULL) delete _thread_profiler;
1584   if (_thread_stat != NULL) delete _thread_stat;
1585 }
1586 
1587 
1588 // The first routine called by a new Java thread
1589 void JavaThread::run() {
1590   // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields
1591   this->initialize_tlab();
1592 
1593   // used to test validity of stack trace backs
1594   this->record_base_of_stack_pointer();
1595 
1596   // Record real stack base and size.
1597   this->record_stack_base_and_size();
1598 
1599   // Initialize thread local storage; set before calling MutexLocker
1600   this->initialize_thread_local_storage();
1601 
1602   this->create_stack_guard_pages();
1603 
1604   this->cache_global_variables();
1605 
1606   // Thread is now sufficient initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being
1607   // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm
1608   ThreadStateTransition::transition_and_fence(this, _thread_new, _thread_in_vm);
1609 
1610   assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1611   assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check");
1612 
1613   DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this);
1614 
1615   // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has
1616   // been completed.
1617   this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
1618 
1619   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
1620     JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this);
1621   }
1622 
1623   EventThreadStart event;
1624   if (event.should_commit()) {
1625     event.set_javalangthread(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(this->threadObj()));
1626     event.commit();
1627   }
1628 
1629   // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used
1630   // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed
1631   thread_main_inner();
1632 
1633   // Note, thread is no longer valid at this point!
1634 }
1635 
1636 
1637 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() {
1638   assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1639   assert(this->threadObj() != NULL, "just checking");
1640 
1641   // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception
1642   // or has been stopped before starting.
1643   // Note: Due to JVM_StopThread we can have pending exceptions already!
1644   if (!this->has_pending_exception() &&
1645       !java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(this->threadObj())) {
1646     {
1647       ResourceMark rm(this);
1648       this->set_native_thread_name(this->get_thread_name());
1649     }
1650     HandleMark hm(this);
1651     this->entry_point()(this, this);
1652   }
1653 
1654   DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this);
1655 
1656   this->exit(false);
1657   delete this;
1658 }
1659 
1660 
1661 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) {
1662   // We do not need to grap the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself.
1663   Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj());
1664   assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist");
1665   ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread);
1666   // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway
1667   thread->clear_pending_exception();
1668   // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in  java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED.
1669   java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED);
1670   // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join()
1671   // to complete once we've done the notify_all below
1672   java_lang_Thread::set_thread(threadObj(), NULL);
1673   lock.notify_all(thread);
1674   // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway
1675   thread->clear_pending_exception();
1676 }
1677 
1678 
1679 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to
1680 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well.
1681 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) {
1682   assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check");
1683 
1684   HandleMark hm(this);
1685   Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception());
1686   this->clear_pending_exception();
1687   Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj());
1688   assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created");
1689 
1690   if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) {
1691     get_thread_profiler()->disengage();
1692     ResourceMark rm;
1693     get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name());
1694   }
1695 
1696 
1697   // FIXIT: This code should be moved into else part, when reliable 1.2/1.3 check is in place
1698   {
1699     EXCEPTION_MARK;
1700 
1701     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1702   }
1703   if (!destroy_vm) {
1704     if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) {
1705       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1706       // Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException().
1707       KlassHandle thread_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Thread_klass());
1708       JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1709       JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
1710                               threadObj, thread_klass,
1711                               vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(),
1712                               vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1713                               uncaught_exception,
1714                               THREAD);
1715       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1716         ResourceMark rm(this);
1717         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1718                     "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler"
1719                     " in thread \"%s\"\n",
1720                     pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(),
1721                     get_thread_name());
1722         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1723       }
1724     }
1725 
1726     // Called before the java thread exit since we want to read info
1727     // from java_lang_Thread object
1728     EventThreadEnd event;
1729     if (event.should_commit()) {
1730       event.set_javalangthread(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(this->threadObj()));
1731       event.commit();
1732     }
1733 
1734     // Call after last event on thread
1735     EVENT_THREAD_EXIT(this);
1736 
1737     // Call Thread.exit(). We try 3 times in case we got another Thread.stop during
1738     // the execution of the method. If that is not enough, then we don't really care. Thread.stop
1739     // is deprecated anyhow.
1740     if (!is_Compiler_thread()) {
1741       int count = 3;
1742       while (java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj()) != NULL && (count-- > 0)) {
1743         EXCEPTION_MARK;
1744         JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1745         KlassHandle thread_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Thread_klass());
1746         JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
1747                                 threadObj, thread_klass,
1748                                 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(),
1749                                 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
1750                                 THREAD);
1751         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1752       }
1753     }
1754     // notify JVMTI
1755     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
1756       JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this);
1757     }
1758 
1759     // We have notified the agents that we are exiting, before we go on,
1760     // we must check for a pending external suspend request and honor it
1761     // in order to not surprise the thread that made the suspend request.
1762     while (true) {
1763       {
1764         MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1765         if (!is_external_suspend()) {
1766           set_terminated(_thread_exiting);
1767           ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this);
1768           break;
1769         }
1770         // Implied else:
1771         // Things get a little tricky here. We have a pending external
1772         // suspend request, but we are holding the SR_lock so we
1773         // can't just self-suspend. So we temporarily drop the lock
1774         // and then self-suspend.
1775       }
1776 
1777       ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this);
1778       java_suspend_self();
1779 
1780       // We're done with this suspend request, but we have to loop around
1781       // and check again. Eventually we will get SR_lock without a pending
1782       // external suspend request and will be able to mark ourselves as
1783       // exiting.
1784     }
1785     // no more external suspends are allowed at this point
1786   } else {
1787     // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events
1788   }
1789 
1790   // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called
1791   // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the
1792   // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified).
1793   ensure_join(this);
1794   assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared");
1795 
1796   // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors
1797   // held by this thread must be released.  A detach operation must only
1798   // get here if there are no Java frames on the stack.  Therefore, any
1799   // owned monitors at this point MUST be JNI-acquired monitors which are
1800   // pre-inflated and in the monitor cache.
1801   //
1802   // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does this.
1803   if (exit_type == jni_detach && JNIDetachReleasesMonitors) {
1804     assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(), "detaching with Java frames?");
1805     ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this);
1806     assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared");
1807   }
1808 
1809   // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread
1810   // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens
1811   assert(_privileged_stack_top == NULL, "must be NULL when we get here");
1812 
1813   if (active_handles() != NULL) {
1814     JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
1815     set_active_handles(NULL);
1816     JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1817   }
1818 
1819   if (free_handle_block() != NULL) {
1820     JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
1821     set_free_handle_block(NULL);
1822     JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1823   }
1824 
1825   // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
1826   remove_stack_guard_pages();
1827 
1828   if (UseTLAB) {
1829     tlab().make_parsable(true);  // retire TLAB
1830   }
1831 
1832   if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) {
1833     JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this);
1834   }
1835 
1836   // We must flush any deferred card marks before removing a thread from
1837   // the list of active threads.
1838   Universe::heap()->flush_deferred_store_barrier(this);
1839   assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should have been flushed");
1840 
1841 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1842   // We must flush the G1-related buffers before removing a thread
1843   // from the list of active threads. We must do this after any deferred
1844   // card marks have been flushed (above) so that any entries that are
1845   // added to the thread's dirty card queue as a result are not lost.
1846   if (UseG1GC) {
1847     flush_barrier_queues();
1848   }
1849 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1850 
1851   // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread
1852   Threads::remove(this);
1853 }
1854 
1855 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1856 // Flush G1-related queues.
1857 void JavaThread::flush_barrier_queues() {
1858   satb_mark_queue().flush();
1859   dirty_card_queue().flush();
1860 }
1861 
1862 void JavaThread::initialize_queues() {
1863   assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
1864          "we should not be at a safepoint");
1865 
1866   ObjPtrQueue& satb_queue = satb_mark_queue();
1867   SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_queue_set = satb_mark_queue_set();
1868   // The SATB queue should have been constructed with its active
1869   // field set to false.
1870   assert(!satb_queue.is_active(), "SATB queue should not be active");
1871   assert(satb_queue.is_empty(), "SATB queue should be empty");
1872   // If we are creating the thread during a marking cycle, we should
1873   // set the active field of the SATB queue to true.
1874   if (satb_queue_set.is_active()) {
1875     satb_queue.set_active(true);
1876   }
1877 
1878   DirtyCardQueue& dirty_queue = dirty_card_queue();
1879   // The dirty card queue should have been constructed with its
1880   // active field set to true.
1881   assert(dirty_queue.is_active(), "dirty card queue should be active");
1882 }
1883 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1884 
1885 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread() {
1886   if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) {
1887     get_thread_profiler()->disengage();
1888     ResourceMark rm;
1889     get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name());
1890   }
1891 
1892   if (active_handles() != NULL) {
1893     JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
1894     set_active_handles(NULL);
1895     JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1896   }
1897 
1898   if (free_handle_block() != NULL) {
1899     JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
1900     set_free_handle_block(NULL);
1901     JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1902   }
1903 
1904   // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
1905   remove_stack_guard_pages();
1906 
1907   if (UseTLAB) {
1908     tlab().make_parsable(true);  // retire TLAB, if any
1909   }
1910 
1911 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1912   if (UseG1GC) {
1913     flush_barrier_queues();
1914   }
1915 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1916 
1917   Threads::remove(this);
1918   delete this;
1919 }
1920 
1921 
1922 
1923 
1924 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() {
1925   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
1926   assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
1927   if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
1928     return (JavaThread*) thread;
1929   } else {
1930     assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread");
1931     VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation();
1932     JavaThread *ret=op == NULL ? NULL : (JavaThread *)op->calling_thread();
1933     assert(ret->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread");
1934     return ret;
1935   }
1936 }
1937 
1938 bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const {
1939   if (Thread::is_lock_owned(adr)) return true;
1940 
1941   for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) {
1942     if (chunk->contains(adr)) return true;
1943   }
1944 
1945   return false;
1946 }
1947 
1948 
1949 void JavaThread::add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) {
1950   chunk->set_next(monitor_chunks());
1951   set_monitor_chunks(chunk);
1952 }
1953 
1954 void JavaThread::remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) {
1955   guarantee(monitor_chunks() != NULL, "must be non empty");
1956   if (monitor_chunks() == chunk) {
1957     set_monitor_chunks(chunk->next());
1958   } else {
1959     MonitorChunk* prev = monitor_chunks();
1960     while (prev->next() != chunk) prev = prev->next();
1961     prev->set_next(chunk->next());
1962   }
1963 }
1964 
1965 // JVM support.
1966 
1967 // Note: this function shouldn't block if it's called in
1968 // _thread_in_native_trans state (such as from
1969 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans()).
1970 void JavaThread::check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error) {
1971 
1972   if (has_last_Java_frame() && has_async_condition()) {
1973     // If we are at a polling page safepoint (not a poll return)
1974     // then we must defer async exception because live registers
1975     // will be clobbered by the exception path. Poll return is
1976     // ok because the call we a returning from already collides
1977     // with exception handling registers and so there is no issue.
1978     // (The exception handling path kills call result registers but
1979     //  this is ok since the exception kills the result anyway).
1980 
1981     if (is_at_poll_safepoint()) {
1982       // if the code we are returning to has deoptimized we must defer
1983       // the exception otherwise live registers get clobbered on the
1984       // exception path before deoptimization is able to retrieve them.
1985       //
1986       RegisterMap map(this, false);
1987       frame caller_fr = last_frame().sender(&map);
1988       assert(caller_fr.is_compiled_frame(), "what?");
1989       if (caller_fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) {
1990         if (TraceExceptions) {
1991           ResourceMark rm;
1992           tty->print_cr("deferred async exception at compiled safepoint");
1993         }
1994         return;
1995       }
1996     }
1997   }
1998 
1999   JavaThread::AsyncRequests condition = clear_special_runtime_exit_condition();
2000   if (condition == _no_async_condition) {
2001     // Conditions have changed since has_special_runtime_exit_condition()
2002     // was called:
2003     // - if we were here only because of an external suspend request,
2004     //   then that was taken care of above (or cancelled) so we are done
2005     // - if we were here because of another async request, then it has
2006     //   been cleared between the has_special_runtime_exit_condition()
2007     //   and now so again we are done
2008     return;
2009   }
2010 
2011   // Check for pending async. exception
2012   if (_pending_async_exception != NULL) {
2013     // Only overwrite an already pending exception, if it is not a threadDeath.
2014     if (!has_pending_exception() || !pending_exception()->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
2015 
2016       // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block
2017       set_pending_exception(_pending_async_exception, __FILE__, __LINE__);
2018 
2019       if (TraceExceptions) {
2020         ResourceMark rm;
2021         tty->print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
2022         if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2023           frame f = last_frame();
2024           tty->print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", f.pc(), f.sp());
2025         }
2026         tty->print_cr(" of type: %s", InstanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name());
2027       }
2028       _pending_async_exception = NULL;
2029       clear_has_async_exception();
2030     }
2031   }
2032 
2033   if (check_unsafe_error &&
2034       condition == _async_unsafe_access_error && !has_pending_exception()) {
2035     condition = _no_async_condition;  // done
2036     switch (thread_state()) {
2037     case _thread_in_vm: {
2038       JavaThread* THREAD = this;
2039       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation");
2040     }
2041     case _thread_in_native: {
2042       ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(this);
2043       JavaThread* THREAD = this;
2044       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation");
2045     }
2046     case _thread_in_Java: {
2047       ThreadInVMfromJava tiv(this);
2048       JavaThread* THREAD = this;
2049       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in a recent unsafe memory access operation in compiled Java code");
2050     }
2051     default:
2052       ShouldNotReachHere();
2053     }
2054   }
2055 
2056   assert(condition == _no_async_condition || has_pending_exception() ||
2057          (!check_unsafe_error && condition == _async_unsafe_access_error),
2058          "must have handled the async condition, if no exception");
2059 }
2060 
2061 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs) {
2062   //
2063   // Check for pending external suspend. Internal suspend requests do
2064   // not use handle_special_runtime_exit_condition().
2065   // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target
2066   // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx
2067   // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we
2068   // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884).
2069   bool do_self_suspend = is_external_suspend_with_lock();
2070   if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || this == JavaThread::current())) {
2071     //
2072     // Because thread is external suspended the safepoint code will count
2073     // thread as at a safepoint. This can be odd because we can be here
2074     // as _thread_in_Java which would normally transition to _thread_blocked
2075     // at a safepoint. We would like to mark the thread as _thread_blocked
2076     // before calling java_suspend_self like all other callers of it but
2077     // we must then observe proper safepoint protocol. (We can't leave
2078     // _thread_blocked with a safepoint in progress). However we can be
2079     // here as _thread_in_native_trans so we can't use a normal transition
2080     // constructor/destructor pair because they assert on that type of
2081     // transition. We could do something like:
2082     //
2083     // JavaThreadState state = thread_state();
2084     // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
2085     // {
2086     //   ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this);
2087     //   java_suspend_self()
2088     // }
2089     // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm_trans);
2090     // if (safepoint) block;
2091     // set_thread_state(state);
2092     //
2093     // but that is pretty messy. Instead we just go with the way the
2094     // code has worked before and note that this is the only path to
2095     // java_suspend_self that doesn't put the thread in _thread_blocked
2096     // mode.
2097 
2098     frame_anchor()->make_walkable(this);
2099     java_suspend_self();
2100 
2101     // We might be here for reasons in addition to the self-suspend request
2102     // so check for other async requests.
2103   }
2104 
2105   if (check_asyncs) {
2106     check_and_handle_async_exceptions();
2107   }
2108 }
2109 
2110 void JavaThread::send_thread_stop(oop java_throwable)  {
2111   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "should be in the vm thread");
2112   assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "Threads_lock should be locked by safepoint code");
2113   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped");
2114 
2115   // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread
2116   // (the compiler thread should not be a Java thread -- fix in 1.4.2)
2117   if (is_Compiler_thread()) return;
2118 
2119   {
2120     // Actually throw the Throwable against the target Thread - however
2121     // only if there is no thread death exception installed already.
2122     if (_pending_async_exception == NULL || !_pending_async_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
2123       // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into
2124       // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..)
2125       // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled  exception handler table
2126       // may not be valid
2127       if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2128         frame f = last_frame();
2129         if (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_safepoint_blob_frame()) {
2130           // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass
2131           RegisterMap reg_map(this, UseBiasedLocking);
2132           frame compiled_frame = f.sender(&reg_map);
2133           if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) {
2134             Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame, &reg_map);
2135           }
2136         }
2137       }
2138 
2139       // Set async. pending exception in thread.
2140       set_pending_async_exception(java_throwable);
2141 
2142       if (TraceExceptions) {
2143         ResourceMark rm;
2144         tty->print_cr("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s", InstanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name());
2145       }
2146       // for AbortVMOnException flag
2147       NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(InstanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name()));
2148     }
2149   }
2150 
2151 
2152   // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait()
2153   Thread::interrupt(this);
2154 }
2155 
2156 // External suspension mechanism.
2157 //
2158 // Tell the VM to suspend a thread when ever it knows that it does not hold on
2159 // to any VM_locks and it is at a transition
2160 // Self-suspension will happen on the transition out of the vm.
2161 // Catch "this" coming in from JNIEnv pointers when the thread has been freed
2162 //
2163 // Guarantees on return:
2164 //   + Target thread will not execute any new bytecode (that's why we need to
2165 //     force a safepoint)
2166 //   + Target thread will not enter any new monitors
2167 //
2168 void JavaThread::java_suspend() {
2169   { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
2170     if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || this->threadObj() == NULL) {
2171       return;
2172     }
2173   }
2174 
2175   { MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2176     if (!is_external_suspend()) {
2177       // a racing resume has cancelled us; bail out now
2178       return;
2179     }
2180 
2181     // suspend is done
2182     uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
2183     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
2184     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
2185     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
2186     if (is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */,
2187                                  SuspendRetryDelay, &debug_bits)) {
2188       return;
2189     }
2190   }
2191 
2192   VM_ForceSafepoint vm_suspend;
2193   VMThread::execute(&vm_suspend);
2194 }
2195 
2196 // Part II of external suspension.
2197 // A JavaThread self suspends when it detects a pending external suspend
2198 // request. This is usually on transitions. It is also done in places
2199 // where continuing to the next transition would surprise the caller,
2200 // e.g., monitor entry.
2201 //
2202 // Returns the number of times that the thread self-suspended.
2203 //
2204 // Note: DO NOT call java_suspend_self() when you just want to block current
2205 //       thread. java_suspend_self() is the second stage of cooperative
2206 //       suspension for external suspend requests and should only be used
2207 //       to complete an external suspend request.
2208 //
2209 int JavaThread::java_suspend_self() {
2210   int ret = 0;
2211 
2212   // we are in the process of exiting so don't suspend
2213   if (is_exiting()) {
2214     clear_external_suspend();
2215     return ret;
2216   }
2217 
2218   assert(_anchor.walkable() ||
2219          (is_Java_thread() && !((JavaThread*)this)->has_last_Java_frame()),
2220          "must have walkable stack");
2221 
2222   MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2223 
2224   assert(!this->is_ext_suspended(),
2225          "a thread trying to self-suspend should not already be suspended");
2226 
2227   if (this->is_suspend_equivalent()) {
2228     // If we are self-suspending as a result of the lifting of a
2229     // suspend equivalent condition, then the suspend_equivalent
2230     // flag is not cleared until we set the ext_suspended flag so
2231     // that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() returns consistent
2232     // results.
2233     this->clear_suspend_equivalent();
2234   }
2235 
2236   // A racing resume may have cancelled us before we grabbed SR_lock
2237   // above. Or another external suspend request could be waiting for us
2238   // by the time we return from SR_lock()->wait(). The thread
2239   // that requested the suspension may already be trying to walk our
2240   // stack and if we return now, we can change the stack out from under
2241   // it. This would be a "bad thing (TM)" and cause the stack walker
2242   // to crash. We stay self-suspended until there are no more pending
2243   // external suspend requests.
2244   while (is_external_suspend()) {
2245     ret++;
2246     this->set_ext_suspended();
2247 
2248     // _ext_suspended flag is cleared by java_resume()
2249     while (is_ext_suspended()) {
2250       this->SR_lock()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2251     }
2252   }
2253 
2254   return ret;
2255 }
2256 
2257 #ifdef ASSERT
2258 // verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and
2259 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage
2260 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() {
2261   if (!Threads_lock->owned_by_self()) {
2262     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock,  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2263     assert(!Threads::includes(this),
2264            "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!");
2265   } else {
2266     assert(!Threads::includes(this),
2267            "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!");
2268   }
2269 }
2270 #endif
2271 
2272 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in
2273 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero.
2274 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or
2275 // block if a safepoint is in progress.
2276 // Async exception ISN'T checked.
2277 // Note only the ThreadInVMfromNative transition can call this function
2278 // directly and when thread state is _thread_in_native_trans
2279 void JavaThread::check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) {
2280   assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state");
2281 
2282   JavaThread *curJT = JavaThread::current();
2283   bool do_self_suspend = thread->is_external_suspend();
2284 
2285   assert(!curJT->has_last_Java_frame() || curJT->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->vm transition");
2286 
2287   // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target
2288   // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx
2289   // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we
2290   // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884).
2291   if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || curJT == thread)) {
2292     JavaThreadState state = thread->thread_state();
2293 
2294     // We mark this thread_blocked state as a suspend-equivalent so
2295     // that a caller to is_ext_suspend_completed() won't be confused.
2296     // The suspend-equivalent state is cleared by java_suspend_self().
2297     thread->set_suspend_equivalent();
2298 
2299     // If the safepoint code sees the _thread_in_native_trans state, it will
2300     // wait until the thread changes to other thread state. There is no
2301     // guarantee on how soon we can obtain the SR_lock and complete the
2302     // self-suspend request. It would be a bad idea to let safepoint wait for
2303     // too long. Temporarily change the state to _thread_blocked to
2304     // let the VM thread know that this thread is ready for GC. The problem
2305     // of changing thread state is that safepoint could happen just after
2306     // java_suspend_self() returns after being resumed, and VM thread will
2307     // see the _thread_blocked state. We must check for safepoint
2308     // after restoring the state and make sure we won't leave while a safepoint
2309     // is in progress.
2310     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_blocked);
2311     thread->java_suspend_self();
2312     thread->set_thread_state(state);
2313     // Make sure new state is seen by VM thread
2314     if (os::is_MP()) {
2315       if (UseMembar) {
2316         // Force a fence between the write above and read below
2317         OrderAccess::fence();
2318       } else {
2319         // Must use this rather than serialization page in particular on Windows
2320         InterfaceSupport::serialize_memory(thread);
2321       }
2322     }
2323   }
2324 
2325   if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) {
2326     // If we are safepointing, then block the caller which may not be
2327     // the same as the target thread (see above).
2328     SafepointSynchronize::block(curJT);
2329   }
2330 
2331   if (thread->is_deopt_suspend()) {
2332     thread->clear_deopt_suspend();
2333     RegisterMap map(thread, false);
2334     frame f = thread->last_frame();
2335     while (f.id() != thread->must_deopt_id() && ! f.is_first_frame()) {
2336       f = f.sender(&map);
2337     }
2338     if (f.id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) {
2339       thread->clear_must_deopt_id();
2340       f.deoptimize(thread);
2341     } else {
2342       fatal("missed deoptimization!");
2343     }
2344   }
2345 }
2346 
2347 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in
2348 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero.
2349 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or
2350 // block if a safepoint is in progress.
2351 // Also check for pending async exception (not including unsafe access error).
2352 // Note only the native==>VM/Java barriers can call this function and when
2353 // thread state is _thread_in_native_trans.
2354 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) {
2355   check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(thread);
2356 
2357   if (thread->has_async_exception()) {
2358     // We are in _thread_in_native_trans state, don't handle unsafe
2359     // access error since that may block.
2360     thread->check_and_handle_async_exceptions(false);
2361   }
2362 }
2363 
2364 // This is a variant of the normal
2365 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans with slightly different
2366 // semantics for use by critical native wrappers.  It does all the
2367 // normal checks but also performs the transition back into
2368 // thread_in_Java state.  This is required so that critical natives
2369 // can potentially block and perform a GC if they are the last thread
2370 // exiting the GC_locker.
2371 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread) {
2372   check_special_condition_for_native_trans(thread);
2373 
2374   // Finish the transition
2375   thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_Java);
2376 
2377   if (thread->do_critical_native_unlock()) {
2378     ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException tiv(thread);
2379     GC_locker::unlock_critical(thread);
2380     thread->clear_critical_native_unlock();
2381   }
2382 }
2383 
2384 // We need to guarantee the Threads_lock here, since resumes are not
2385 // allowed during safepoint synchronization
2386 // Can only resume from an external suspension
2387 void JavaThread::java_resume() {
2388   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
2389 
2390   // Sanity check: thread is gone, has started exiting or the thread
2391   // was not externally suspended.
2392   if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || !is_external_suspend()) {
2393     return;
2394   }
2395 
2396   MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2397 
2398   clear_external_suspend();
2399 
2400   if (is_ext_suspended()) {
2401     clear_ext_suspended();
2402     SR_lock()->notify_all();
2403   }
2404 }
2405 
2406 void JavaThread::create_stack_guard_pages() {
2407   if (! os::uses_stack_guard_pages() || _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused) return;
2408   address low_addr = stack_base() - stack_size();
2409   size_t len = (StackYellowPages + StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size();
2410 
2411   int allocate = os::allocate_stack_guard_pages();
2412   // warning("Guarding at " PTR_FORMAT " for len " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", low_addr, len);
2413 
2414   if (allocate && !os::create_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2415     warning("Attempt to allocate stack guard pages failed.");
2416     return;
2417   }
2418 
2419   if (os::guard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2420     _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled;
2421   } else {
2422     warning("Attempt to protect stack guard pages failed.");
2423     if (os::uncommit_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2424       warning("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed.");
2425     }
2426   }
2427 }
2428 
2429 void JavaThread::remove_stack_guard_pages() {
2430   assert(Thread::current() == this, "from different thread");
2431   if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return;
2432   address low_addr = stack_base() - stack_size();
2433   size_t len = (StackYellowPages + StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size();
2434 
2435   if (os::allocate_stack_guard_pages()) {
2436     if (os::remove_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2437       _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused;
2438     } else {
2439       warning("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed.");
2440     }
2441   } else {
2442     if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return;
2443     if (os::unguard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2444       _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused;
2445     } else {
2446       warning("Attempt to unprotect stack guard pages failed.");
2447     }
2448   }
2449 }
2450 
2451 void JavaThread::enable_stack_yellow_zone() {
2452   assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2453   assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled");
2454 
2455   // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2456   // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2457   address base = stack_yellow_zone_base() - stack_yellow_zone_size();
2458 
2459   guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone");
2460   guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone");
2461 
2462   if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_yellow_zone_size())) {
2463     _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled;
2464   } else {
2465     warning("Attempt to guard stack yellow zone failed.");
2466   }
2467   enable_register_stack_guard();
2468 }
2469 
2470 void JavaThread::disable_stack_yellow_zone() {
2471   assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2472   assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_disabled, "already disabled");
2473 
2474   // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages.
2475   if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return;
2476 
2477   // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2478   // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2479   address base = stack_yellow_zone_base() - stack_yellow_zone_size();
2480 
2481   if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_yellow_zone_size())) {
2482     _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_yellow_disabled;
2483   } else {
2484     warning("Attempt to unguard stack yellow zone failed.");
2485   }
2486   disable_register_stack_guard();
2487 }
2488 
2489 void JavaThread::enable_stack_red_zone() {
2490   // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2491   // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2492   assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2493   address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size();
2494 
2495   guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack red zone");
2496   guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack red zone");
2497 
2498   if (!os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_red_zone_size())) {
2499     warning("Attempt to guard stack red zone failed.");
2500   }
2501 }
2502 
2503 void JavaThread::disable_stack_red_zone() {
2504   // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2505   // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2506   assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2507   address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size();
2508   if (!os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_red_zone_size())) {
2509     warning("Attempt to unguard stack red zone failed.");
2510   }
2511 }
2512 
2513 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) {
2514   // ignore is there is no stack
2515   if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
2516   // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame.
2517   for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2518     frame* fr = fst.current();
2519     f(fr, fst.register_map());
2520   }
2521 }
2522 
2523 
2524 #ifndef PRODUCT
2525 // Deoptimization
2526 // Function for testing deoptimization
2527 void JavaThread::deoptimize() {
2528   // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass
2529   StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking);
2530   bool deopt = false;           // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens.
2531   bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0;
2532   // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize
2533   for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2534     if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
2535 
2536       if (only_at) {
2537         // Deoptimize only at particular bcis.  DeoptimizeOnlyAt
2538         // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so
2539         // search for the current bci in that string.
2540         address pc = fst.current()->pc();
2541         nmethod* nm =  (nmethod*) fst.current()->cb();
2542         ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc);
2543         char buffer[8];
2544         jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci());
2545         size_t len = strlen(buffer);
2546         const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer);
2547         while (found != NULL) {
2548           if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') &&
2549               (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) {
2550             // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators.
2551             break;
2552           }
2553           found = strstr(found + 1, buffer);
2554         }
2555         if (!found) {
2556           continue;
2557         }
2558       }
2559 
2560       if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) {
2561         deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt
2562         tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]");
2563         trace_frames();
2564         trace_stack();
2565       }
2566       Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map());
2567     }
2568   }
2569 
2570   if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) {
2571     tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]");
2572     trace_frames();
2573   }
2574 }
2575 
2576 
2577 // Make zombies
2578 void JavaThread::make_zombies() {
2579   for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2580     if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
2581       // it is a Java nmethod
2582       nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc());
2583       nm->make_not_entrant();
2584     }
2585   }
2586 }
2587 #endif // PRODUCT
2588 
2589 
2590 void JavaThread::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() {
2591   if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
2592   // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass
2593   StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking);
2594   for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2595     if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) {
2596       if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
2597         nmethod* nm = fst.current()->cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
2598         xtty->elem("deoptimized thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' compile_id='%d'",
2599                    this->name(), nm != NULL ? nm->compile_id() : -1);
2600       }
2601 
2602       Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map());
2603     }
2604   }
2605 }
2606 
2607 
2608 // If the caller is a NamedThread, then remember, in the current scope,
2609 // the given JavaThread in its _processed_thread field.
2610 class RememberProcessedThread: public StackObj {
2611   NamedThread* _cur_thr;
2612  public:
2613   RememberProcessedThread(JavaThread* jthr) {
2614     Thread* thread = Thread::current();
2615     if (thread->is_Named_thread()) {
2616       _cur_thr = (NamedThread *)thread;
2617       _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(jthr);
2618     } else {
2619       _cur_thr = NULL;
2620     }
2621   }
2622 
2623   ~RememberProcessedThread() {
2624     if (_cur_thr) {
2625       _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(NULL);
2626     }
2627   }
2628 };
2629 
2630 void JavaThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
2631   // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed.
2632   assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC");
2633 
2634   // The ThreadProfiler oops_do is done from FlatProfiler::oops_do
2635   // since there may be more than one thread using each ThreadProfiler.
2636 
2637   // Traverse the GCHandles
2638   Thread::oops_do(f, cld_f, cf);
2639 
2640   assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) ||
2641          (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!");
2642 
2643   if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2644     // Record JavaThread to GC thread
2645     RememberProcessedThread rpt(this);
2646 
2647     // Traverse the privileged stack
2648     if (_privileged_stack_top != NULL) {
2649       _privileged_stack_top->oops_do(f);
2650     }
2651 
2652     // traverse the registered growable array
2653     if (_array_for_gc != NULL) {
2654       for (int index = 0; index < _array_for_gc->length(); index++) {
2655         f->do_oop(_array_for_gc->adr_at(index));
2656       }
2657     }
2658 
2659     // Traverse the monitor chunks
2660     for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) {
2661       chunk->oops_do(f);
2662     }
2663 
2664     // Traverse the execution stack
2665     for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2666       fst.current()->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf, fst.register_map());
2667     }
2668   }
2669 
2670   // callee_target is never live across a gc point so NULL it here should
2671   // it still contain a methdOop.
2672 
2673   set_callee_target(NULL);
2674 
2675   assert(vframe_array_head() == NULL, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!");
2676   // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be
2677   // written
2678   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = deferred_locals();
2679   if (list != NULL) {
2680     for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) {
2681       list->at(i)->oops_do(f);
2682     }
2683   }
2684 
2685   // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things
2686   // around using this function
2687   f->do_oop((oop*) &_threadObj);
2688   f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result);
2689   f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop);
2690   f->do_oop((oop*) &_pending_async_exception);
2691 
2692   if (jvmti_thread_state() != NULL) {
2693     jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f);
2694   }
2695 }
2696 
2697 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
2698   Thread::nmethods_do(cf);  // (super method is a no-op)
2699 
2700   assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) ||
2701          (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!");
2702 
2703   if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2704     // Traverse the execution stack
2705     for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2706       fst.current()->nmethods_do(cf);
2707     }
2708   }
2709 }
2710 
2711 void JavaThread::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
2712   if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2713     // Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack
2714     for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2715       fst.current()->metadata_do(f);
2716     }
2717   } else if (is_Compiler_thread()) {
2718     // need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive.
2719     CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this;
2720     if (ct->env() != NULL) {
2721       ct->env()->metadata_do(f);
2722     }
2723   }
2724 }
2725 
2726 // Printing
2727 const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) {
2728   switch (_thread_state) {
2729   case _thread_uninitialized:     return "_thread_uninitialized";
2730   case _thread_new:               return "_thread_new";
2731   case _thread_new_trans:         return "_thread_new_trans";
2732   case _thread_in_native:         return "_thread_in_native";
2733   case _thread_in_native_trans:   return "_thread_in_native_trans";
2734   case _thread_in_vm:             return "_thread_in_vm";
2735   case _thread_in_vm_trans:       return "_thread_in_vm_trans";
2736   case _thread_in_Java:           return "_thread_in_Java";
2737   case _thread_in_Java_trans:     return "_thread_in_Java_trans";
2738   case _thread_blocked:           return "_thread_blocked";
2739   case _thread_blocked_trans:     return "_thread_blocked_trans";
2740   default:                        return "unknown thread state";
2741   }
2742 }
2743 
2744 #ifndef PRODUCT
2745 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const {
2746   st->print_cr("   JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
2747 };
2748 void JavaThread::print_thread_state() const {
2749   print_thread_state_on(tty);
2750 }
2751 #endif // PRODUCT
2752 
2753 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation
2754 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st) const {
2755   st->print("\"%s\" ", get_thread_name());
2756   oop thread_oop = threadObj();
2757   if (thread_oop != NULL) {
2758     st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " ", java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop));
2759     if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop))  st->print("daemon ");
2760     st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop));
2761   }
2762   Thread::print_on(st);
2763   // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging
2764   st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12));
2765   if (thread_oop != NULL) {
2766     st->print_cr("   java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop));
2767   }
2768 #ifndef PRODUCT
2769   print_thread_state_on(st);
2770   _safepoint_state->print_on(st);
2771 #endif // PRODUCT
2772 }
2773 
2774 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and
2775 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory.
2776 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
2777   st->print("JavaThread \"%s\"", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
2778   oop thread_obj = threadObj();
2779   if (thread_obj != NULL) {
2780     if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj)) st->print(" daemon");
2781   }
2782   st->print(" [");
2783   st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
2784   if (osthread()) {
2785     st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id());
2786   }
2787   st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")",
2788             _stack_base - _stack_size, _stack_base);
2789   st->print("]");
2790   return;
2791 }
2792 
2793 // Verification
2794 
2795 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); }
2796 
2797 void JavaThread::verify() {
2798   // Verify oops in the thread.
2799   oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL, NULL);
2800 
2801   // Verify the stack frames.
2802   frames_do(frame_verify);
2803 }
2804 
2805 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150)
2806 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return NULL but a
2807 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to
2808 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be
2809 // seen prior to having it's threadObj set (eg JNI attaching threads and
2810 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted
2811 // for such that this method never returns NULL.
2812 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name() const {
2813 #ifdef ASSERT
2814   // early safepoints can hit while current thread does not yet have TLS
2815   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2816     Thread *cur = Thread::current();
2817     if (!(cur->is_Java_thread() && cur == this)) {
2818       // Current JavaThreads are allowed to get their own name without
2819       // the Threads_lock.
2820       assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
2821     }
2822   }
2823 #endif // ASSERT
2824   return get_thread_name_string();
2825 }
2826 
2827 // Returns a non-NULL representation of this thread's name, or a suitable
2828 // descriptive string if there is no set name
2829 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const {
2830   const char* name_str;
2831   oop thread_obj = threadObj();
2832   if (thread_obj != NULL) {
2833     oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj);
2834     if (name != NULL) {
2835       if (buf == NULL) {
2836         name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name);
2837       } else {
2838         name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen);
2839       }
2840     } else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306
2841       name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>";
2842     } else {
2843       name_str = Thread::name();
2844     }
2845   } else {
2846     name_str = Thread::name();
2847   }
2848   assert(name_str != NULL, "unexpected NULL thread name");
2849   return name_str;
2850 }
2851 
2852 
2853 const char* JavaThread::get_threadgroup_name() const {
2854   debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);)
2855   oop thread_obj = threadObj();
2856   if (thread_obj != NULL) {
2857     oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj);
2858     if (thread_group != NULL) {
2859       typeArrayOop name = java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(thread_group);
2860       // ThreadGroup.name can be null
2861       if (name != NULL) {
2862         const char* str = UNICODE::as_utf8((jchar*) name->base(T_CHAR), name->length());
2863         return str;
2864       }
2865     }
2866   }
2867   return NULL;
2868 }
2869 
2870 const char* JavaThread::get_parent_name() const {
2871   debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);)
2872   oop thread_obj = threadObj();
2873   if (thread_obj != NULL) {
2874     oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj);
2875     if (thread_group != NULL) {
2876       oop parent = java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(thread_group);
2877       if (parent != NULL) {
2878         typeArrayOop name = java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(parent);
2879         // ThreadGroup.name can be null
2880         if (name != NULL) {
2881           const char* str = UNICODE::as_utf8((jchar*) name->base(T_CHAR), name->length());
2882           return str;
2883         }
2884       }
2885     }
2886   }
2887   return NULL;
2888 }
2889 
2890 ThreadPriority JavaThread::java_priority() const {
2891   oop thr_oop = threadObj();
2892   if (thr_oop == NULL) return NormPriority; // Bootstrapping
2893   ThreadPriority priority = java_lang_Thread::priority(thr_oop);
2894   assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "sanity check");
2895   return priority;
2896 }
2897 
2898 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) {
2899 
2900   assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock");
2901   // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread
2902 
2903   // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread)
2904   // and put it into a new Handle.  The Handle "thread_oop" can then
2905   // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods.
2906 
2907   // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the
2908   // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the
2909   // "thread_oop" handle.
2910 
2911   // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the
2912   // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *).
2913 
2914   Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(),
2915                     JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread));
2916   assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(),
2917          "must be initialized");
2918   set_threadObj(thread_oop());
2919   java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
2920 
2921   if (prio == NoPriority) {
2922     prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop());
2923     assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present");
2924   }
2925 
2926   // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock
2927   Thread::set_priority(this, prio);
2928 
2929   prepare_ext();
2930 
2931   // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion.
2932   // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add.
2933   // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is
2934   // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop
2935   // will not be visited by GC.
2936   Threads::add(this);
2937 }
2938 
2939 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() {
2940   // Support for JSR-166 locks
2941   oop thread_oop = threadObj();
2942   if (thread_oop != NULL &&
2943       JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker()) {
2944     return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop);
2945   }
2946   return NULL;
2947 }
2948 
2949 
2950 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
2951   if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
2952   ResourceMark rm;
2953   HandleMark   hm;
2954 
2955   RegisterMap reg_map(this);
2956   vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
2957   int count = 0;
2958   for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) {
2959     if (f->is_java_frame()) {
2960       javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f);
2961       java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci());
2962 
2963       // Print out lock information
2964       if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) {
2965         jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count);
2966       }
2967     } else {
2968       // Ignore non-Java frames
2969     }
2970 
2971     // Bail-out case for too deep stacks
2972     count++;
2973     if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return;
2974   }
2975 }
2976 
2977 
2978 // JVMTI PopFrame support
2979 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) {
2980   assert(_popframe_preserved_args == NULL, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments");
2981   if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) {
2982     _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread);
2983     _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes);
2984     Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size);
2985   }
2986 }
2987 
2988 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() {
2989   return _popframe_preserved_args;
2990 }
2991 
2992 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() {
2993   return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size);
2994 }
2995 
2996 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() {
2997   int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size());
2998   assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize");
2999   return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize);
3000 }
3001 
3002 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() {
3003   assert(_popframe_preserved_args != NULL, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice");
3004   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*) _popframe_preserved_args);
3005   _popframe_preserved_args = NULL;
3006   _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0;
3007 }
3008 
3009 #ifndef PRODUCT
3010 
3011 void JavaThread::trace_frames() {
3012   tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]");
3013   int frame_no = 1;
3014   for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
3015     tty->print("  %d. ", frame_no++);
3016     fst.current()->print_value_on(tty, this);
3017     tty->cr();
3018   }
3019 }
3020 
3021 class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure {
3022  protected:
3023   template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3024     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3025     if (obj == NULL) return;
3026     tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p);
3027     if (obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3028       if (obj->is_objArray()) {
3029         tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (oopDesc*) obj);
3030       } else {
3031         obj->print();
3032       }
3033     } else {
3034       tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (oopDesc*) obj);
3035     }
3036     tty->cr();
3037   }
3038  public:
3039   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
3040   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p)  { do_oop_work(p); }
3041 };
3042 
3043 
3044 static void oops_print(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) {
3045   PrintAndVerifyOopClosure print;
3046   f->print_value();
3047   f->oops_do(&print, NULL, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map);
3048 }
3049 
3050 // Print our all the locations that contain oops and whether they are
3051 // valid or not.  This useful when trying to find the oldest frame
3052 // where an oop has gone bad since the frame walk is from youngest to
3053 // oldest.
3054 void JavaThread::trace_oops() {
3055   tty->print_cr("[Trace oops]");
3056   frames_do(oops_print);
3057 }
3058 
3059 
3060 #ifdef ASSERT
3061 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames
3062 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) {
3063   ResourceMark rm;
3064   PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK;
3065   FrameValues values;
3066   int frame_no = 0;
3067   for (StackFrameStream fst(this, false); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
3068     fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no);
3069     if (depth == frame_no) break;
3070   }
3071   if (validate_only) {
3072     values.validate();
3073   } else {
3074     tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]");
3075     values.print(this);
3076   }
3077 }
3078 #endif
3079 
3080 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) {
3081   ResourceMark rm;
3082   int vframe_no = 1;
3083   for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) {
3084     if (f->is_java_frame()) {
3085       javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++);
3086     } else {
3087       f->print();
3088     }
3089     if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) {
3090       tty->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
3091       return;
3092     }
3093   }
3094 }
3095 
3096 
3097 void JavaThread::trace_stack() {
3098   if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
3099   ResourceMark rm;
3100   HandleMark   hm;
3101   RegisterMap reg_map(this);
3102   trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(&reg_map));
3103 }
3104 
3105 
3106 #endif // PRODUCT
3107 
3108 
3109 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(RegisterMap *reg_map) {
3110   assert(reg_map != NULL, "a map must be given");
3111   frame f = last_frame();
3112   for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) {
3113     if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf);
3114   }
3115   return NULL;
3116 }
3117 
3118 
3119 Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) {
3120   vframeStream vfst(this);
3121   vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth);
3122   if (!vfst.at_end()) {
3123     return vfst.method()->method_holder();
3124   }
3125   return NULL;
3126 }
3127 
3128 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
3129   assert(thread->is_Compiler_thread(), "must be compiler thread");
3130   CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop();
3131 }
3132 
3133 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
3134   NMethodSweeper::sweeper_loop();
3135 }
3136 
3137 // Create a CompilerThread
3138 CompilerThread::CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue,
3139                                CompilerCounters* counters)
3140                                : JavaThread(&compiler_thread_entry) {
3141   _env   = NULL;
3142   _log   = NULL;
3143   _task  = NULL;
3144   _queue = queue;
3145   _counters = counters;
3146   _buffer_blob = NULL;
3147   _compiler = NULL;
3148 
3149 #ifndef PRODUCT
3150   _ideal_graph_printer = NULL;
3151 #endif
3152 }
3153 
3154 // Create sweeper thread
3155 CodeCacheSweeperThread::CodeCacheSweeperThread()
3156 : JavaThread(&sweeper_thread_entry) {
3157   _scanned_nmethod = NULL;
3158 }
3159 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
3160   JavaThread::oops_do(f, cld_f, cf);
3161   if (_scanned_nmethod != NULL && cf != NULL) {
3162     // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so
3163     // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of
3164     // a scan.
3165     cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_nmethod);
3166   }
3167 }
3168 
3169 
3170 // ======= Threads ========
3171 
3172 // The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides
3173 // operations over all threads.  It is protected by its own Mutex
3174 // lock, which is also used in other contexts to protect thread
3175 // operations from having the thread being operated on from exiting
3176 // and going away unexpectedly (e.g., safepoint synchronization)
3177 
3178 JavaThread* Threads::_thread_list = NULL;
3179 int         Threads::_number_of_threads = 0;
3180 int         Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
3181 int         Threads::_return_code = 0;
3182 int         Threads::_thread_claim_parity = 0;
3183 size_t      JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0;
3184 #ifdef ASSERT
3185 bool        Threads::_vm_complete = false;
3186 #endif
3187 
3188 // All JavaThreads
3189 #define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) for (JavaThread* X = _thread_list; X; X = X->next())
3190 
3191 // All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system)
3192 void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
3193   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
3194   // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads
3195   ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
3196     tc->do_thread(p);
3197   }
3198   // Someday we could have a table or list of all non-JavaThreads.
3199   // For now, just manually iterate through them.
3200   tc->do_thread(VMThread::vm_thread());
3201   Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(tc);
3202   WatcherThread *wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread();
3203   // Strictly speaking, the following NULL check isn't sufficient to make sure
3204   // the data for WatcherThread is still valid upon being examined. However,
3205   // considering that WatchThread terminates when the VM is on the way to
3206   // exit at safepoint, the chance of the above is extremely small. The right
3207   // way to prevent termination of WatcherThread would be to acquire
3208   // Terminator_lock, but we can't do that without violating the lock rank
3209   // checking in some cases.
3210   if (wt != NULL) {
3211     tc->do_thread(wt);
3212   }
3213 
3214   // If CompilerThreads ever become non-JavaThreads, add them here
3215 }
3216 
3217 void Threads::initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS) {
3218   TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TraceStartupTime);
3219 
3220   if (EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
3221     create_vm_init_libraries();
3222   }
3223 
3224   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK);
3225 
3226   // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread)
3227   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK);
3228   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK);
3229   Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK);
3230   Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group());
3231   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK);
3232   oop thread_object = create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK);
3233   main_thread->set_threadObj(thread_object);
3234   // Set thread status to running since main thread has
3235   // been started and running.
3236   java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_object,
3237                                       java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE);
3238 
3239   // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized.
3240   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK);
3241 
3242   // The VM preresolves methods to these classes. Make sure that they get initialized
3243   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK);
3244   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK);
3245   call_initializeSystemClass(CHECK);
3246 
3247   // get the Java runtime name after java.lang.System is initialized
3248   JDK_Version::set_runtime_name(get_java_runtime_name(THREAD));
3249   JDK_Version::set_runtime_version(get_java_runtime_version(THREAD));
3250 
3251   // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier
3252   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK);
3253   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK);
3254   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK);
3255   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK);
3256   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK);
3257   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK);
3258   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK);
3259   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), CHECK);
3260 }
3261 
3262 void Threads::initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS) {
3263   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle(), CHECK);
3264   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName(), CHECK);
3265   initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(), CHECK);
3266 }
3267 
3268 jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) {
3269   extern void JDK_Version_init();
3270 
3271   // Check version
3272   if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION;
3273 
3274   // Initialize the output stream module
3275   ostream_init();
3276 
3277   // Process java launcher properties.
3278   Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args);
3279 
3280   // Initialize the os module before using TLS
3281   os::init();
3282 
3283   // Initialize system properties.
3284   Arguments::init_system_properties();
3285 
3286   // So that JDK version can be used as a discriminator when parsing arguments
3287   JDK_Version_init();
3288 
3289   // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
3290   Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties();
3291 
3292   // Parse arguments
3293   jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args);
3294   if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result;
3295 
3296   os::init_before_ergo();
3297 
3298   jint ergo_result = Arguments::apply_ergo();
3299   if (ergo_result != JNI_OK) return ergo_result;
3300 
3301   if (PauseAtStartup) {
3302     os::pause();
3303   }
3304 
3305   HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN();
3306 
3307   // Record VM creation timing statistics
3308   TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer;
3309   create_vm_timer.start();
3310 
3311   // Timing (must come after argument parsing)
3312   TraceTime timer("Create VM", TraceStartupTime);
3313 
3314   // Initialize the os module after parsing the args
3315   jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2();
3316   if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result;
3317 
3318   jint adjust_after_os_result = Arguments::adjust_after_os();
3319   if (adjust_after_os_result != JNI_OK) return adjust_after_os_result;
3320 
3321   // initialize TLS
3322   ThreadLocalStorage::init();
3323 
3324   // Initialize output stream logging
3325   ostream_init_log();
3326 
3327   // Convert -Xrun to -agentlib: if there is no JVM_OnLoad
3328   // Must be before create_vm_init_agents()
3329   if (Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
3330     convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
3331   }
3332 
3333   // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents
3334   if (Arguments::init_agents_at_startup()) {
3335     create_vm_init_agents();
3336   }
3337 
3338   // Initialize Threads state
3339   _thread_list = NULL;
3340   _number_of_threads = 0;
3341   _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
3342 
3343   // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap
3344   vm_init_globals();
3345 
3346   // Attach the main thread to this os thread
3347   JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread();
3348   main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
3349   // must do this before set_active_handles and initialize_thread_local_storage
3350   // Note: on solaris initialize_thread_local_storage() will (indirectly)
3351   // change the stack size recorded here to one based on the java thread
3352   // stacksize. This adjusted size is what is used to figure the placement
3353   // of the guard pages.
3354   main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size();
3355   main_thread->initialize_thread_local_storage();
3356 
3357   main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
3358 
3359   if (!main_thread->set_as_starting_thread()) {
3360     vm_shutdown_during_initialization(
3361                                       "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space");
3362     delete main_thread;
3363     *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
3364     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3365   }
3366 
3367   // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would
3368   // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp.
3369   main_thread->create_stack_guard_pages();
3370 
3371   // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem
3372   ObjectMonitor::Initialize();
3373 
3374   // Initialize global modules
3375   jint status = init_globals();
3376   if (status != JNI_OK) {
3377     delete main_thread;
3378     *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
3379     return status;
3380   }
3381 
3382   // Should be done after the heap is fully created
3383   main_thread->cache_global_variables();
3384 
3385   HandleMark hm;
3386 
3387   { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
3388     Threads::add(main_thread);
3389   }
3390 
3391   // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into
3392   // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter.
3393   JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors();
3394 
3395   // Create the VMThread
3396   { TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TraceStartupTime);
3397     VMThread::create();
3398     Thread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread();
3399 
3400     if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) {
3401       vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. "
3402                                     "Out of system resources.");
3403     }
3404 
3405     // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize
3406     // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag
3407     {
3408       MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock);
3409       os::start_thread(vmthread);
3410       while (vmthread->active_handles() == NULL) {
3411         Notify_lock->wait();
3412       }
3413     }
3414   }
3415 
3416   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized");
3417   if (VerifyDuringStartup) {
3418     // Make sure we're starting with a clean slate.
3419     VM_Verify verify_op;
3420     VMThread::execute(&verify_op);
3421   }
3422 
3423   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3424 
3425   // At this point, the Universe is initialized, but we have not executed
3426   // any byte code.  Now is a good time (the only time) to dump out the
3427   // internal state of the JVM for sharing.
3428   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3429     MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3430     ShouldNotReachHere();
3431   }
3432 
3433   // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
3434   // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
3435   JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase();
3436 
3437   // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents.
3438   JvmtiExport::post_vm_start();
3439 
3440   initialize_java_lang_classes(main_thread, CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3441 
3442   // We need this for ClassDataSharing - the initial vm.info property is set
3443   // with the default value of CDS "sharing" which may be reset through
3444   // command line options.
3445   reset_vm_info_property(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3446 
3447   quicken_jni_functions();
3448 
3449   // Must be run after init_ft which initializes ft_enabled
3450   if (TRACE_INITIALIZE() != JNI_OK) {
3451     vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to initialize tracing backend");
3452   }
3453 
3454   // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various
3455   // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized.
3456   set_init_completed();
3457 
3458   Metaspace::post_initialize();
3459 
3460   HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END();
3461 
3462   // record VM initialization completion time
3463 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3464   Management::record_vm_init_completed();
3465 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3466 
3467   // Compute system loader. Note that this has to occur after set_init_completed, since
3468   // valid exceptions may be thrown in the process.
3469   // Note that we do not use CHECK_0 here since we are inside an EXCEPTION_MARK and
3470   // set_init_completed has just been called, causing exceptions not to be shortcut
3471   // anymore. We call vm_exit_during_initialization directly instead.
3472   SystemDictionary::compute_java_system_loader(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3473 
3474 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3475   // Support for ConcurrentMarkSweep. This should be cleaned up
3476   // and better encapsulated. The ugly nested if test would go away
3477   // once things are properly refactored. XXX YSR
3478   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC) {
3479     if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
3480       ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::makeSurrogateLockerThread(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3481     } else {
3482       ConcurrentMarkThread::makeSurrogateLockerThread(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3483     }
3484   }
3485 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3486 
3487   // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
3488   // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
3489   JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase();
3490 
3491   // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted
3492   os::signal_init();
3493 
3494   // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily
3495   if (!DisableAttachMechanism) {
3496     AttachListener::vm_start();
3497     if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) {
3498       AttachListener::init();
3499     }
3500   }
3501 
3502   // Launch -Xrun agents
3503   // Must be done in the JVMTI live phase so that for backward compatibility the JDWP
3504   // back-end can launch with -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp.
3505   if (!EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
3506     create_vm_init_libraries();
3507   }
3508 
3509   // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents.
3510   JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized();
3511 
3512   if (TRACE_START() != JNI_OK) {
3513     vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to start tracing backend.");
3514   }
3515 
3516   if (CleanChunkPoolAsync) {
3517     Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task();
3518   }
3519 
3520   // initialize compiler(s)
3521 #if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2) || defined(SHARK)
3522   CompileBroker::compilation_init();
3523 #endif
3524 
3525   // Pre-initialize some JSR292 core classes to avoid deadlock during class loading.
3526   // It is done after compilers are initialized, because otherwise compilations of
3527   // signature polymorphic MH intrinsics can be missed
3528   // (see SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic).
3529   initialize_jsr292_core_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
3530 
3531 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3532   Management::initialize(THREAD);
3533 
3534   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3535     // management agent fails to start possibly due to
3536     // configuration problem and is responsible for printing
3537     // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM.
3538     vm_exit(1);
3539   }
3540 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3541 
3542   if (Arguments::has_profile())       FlatProfiler::engage(main_thread, true);
3543   if (MemProfiling)                   MemProfiler::engage();
3544   StatSampler::engage();
3545   if (CheckJNICalls)                  JniPeriodicChecker::engage();
3546 
3547   BiasedLocking::init();
3548 
3549 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
3550   RTMLockingCounters::init();
3551 #endif
3552 
3553   if (JDK_Version::current().post_vm_init_hook_enabled()) {
3554     call_postVMInitHook(THREAD);
3555     // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all
3556     // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis.
3557     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3558       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
3559     }
3560   }
3561 
3562   {
3563     MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock);
3564     // Make sure the WatcherThread can be started by WatcherThread::start()
3565     // or by dynamic enrollment.
3566     WatcherThread::make_startable();
3567     // Start up the WatcherThread if there are any periodic tasks
3568     // NOTE:  All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they
3569     //   aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might
3570     //   take a while to process their first tick).
3571     if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) {
3572       WatcherThread::start();
3573     }
3574   }
3575 
3576   create_vm_timer.end();
3577 #ifdef ASSERT
3578   _vm_complete = true;
3579 #endif
3580   return JNI_OK;
3581 }
3582 
3583 // type for the Agent_OnLoad and JVM_OnLoad entry points
3584 extern "C" {
3585   typedef jint (JNICALL *OnLoadEntry_t)(JavaVM *, char *, void *);
3586 }
3587 // Find a command line agent library and return its entry point for
3588 //         -agentlib:  -agentpath:   -Xrun
3589 // num_symbol_entries must be passed-in since only the caller knows the number of symbols in the array.
3590 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent,
3591                                     const char *on_load_symbols[],
3592                                     size_t num_symbol_entries) {
3593   OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = NULL;
3594   void *library = NULL;
3595 
3596   if (!agent->valid()) {
3597     char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3598     char ebuf[1024] = "";
3599     const char *name = agent->name();
3600     const char *msg = "Could not find agent library ";
3601 
3602     // First check to see if agent is statically linked into executable
3603     if (os::find_builtin_agent(agent, on_load_symbols, num_symbol_entries)) {
3604       library = agent->os_lib();
3605     } else if (agent->is_absolute_path()) {
3606       library = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3607       if (library == NULL) {
3608         const char *sub_msg = " in absolute path, with error: ";
3609         size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1;
3610         char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread);
3611         jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf);
3612         // If we can't find the agent, exit.
3613         vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL);
3614         FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3615       }
3616     } else {
3617       // Try to load the agent from the standard dll directory
3618       if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(),
3619                              name)) {
3620         library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3621       }
3622       if (library == NULL) { // Try the local directory
3623         char ns[1] = {0};
3624         if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ns, name)) {
3625           library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3626         }
3627         if (library == NULL) {
3628           const char *sub_msg = " on the library path, with error: ";
3629           size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1;
3630           char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread);
3631           jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf);
3632           // If we can't find the agent, exit.
3633           vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL);
3634           FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3635         }
3636       }
3637     }
3638     agent->set_os_lib(library);
3639     agent->set_valid();
3640   }
3641 
3642   // Find the OnLoad function.
3643   on_load_entry =
3644     CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OnLoadEntry_t, os::find_agent_function(agent,
3645                                                           false,
3646                                                           on_load_symbols,
3647                                                           num_symbol_entries));
3648   return on_load_entry;
3649 }
3650 
3651 // Find the JVM_OnLoad entry point
3652 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_jvm_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) {
3653   const char *on_load_symbols[] = JVM_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS;
3654   return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*));
3655 }
3656 
3657 // Find the Agent_OnLoad entry point
3658 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_agent_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) {
3659   const char *on_load_symbols[] = AGENT_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS;
3660   return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*));
3661 }
3662 
3663 // For backwards compatibility with -Xrun
3664 // Convert libraries with no JVM_OnLoad, but which have Agent_OnLoad to be
3665 // treated like -agentpath:
3666 // Must be called before agent libraries are created
3667 void Threads::convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents() {
3668   AgentLibrary* agent;
3669   AgentLibrary* next;
3670 
3671   for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = next) {
3672     next = agent->next();  // cache the next agent now as this agent may get moved off this list
3673     OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent);
3674 
3675     // If there is an JVM_OnLoad function it will get called later,
3676     // otherwise see if there is an Agent_OnLoad
3677     if (on_load_entry == NULL) {
3678       on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent);
3679       if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
3680         // switch it to the agent list -- so that Agent_OnLoad will be called,
3681         // JVM_OnLoad won't be attempted and Agent_OnUnload will
3682         Arguments::convert_library_to_agent(agent);
3683       } else {
3684         vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad or Agent_OnLoad function in the library", agent->name());
3685       }
3686     }
3687   }
3688 }
3689 
3690 // Create agents for -agentlib:  -agentpath:  and converted -Xrun
3691 // Invokes Agent_OnLoad
3692 // Called very early -- before JavaThreads exist
3693 void Threads::create_vm_init_agents() {
3694   extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
3695   AgentLibrary* agent;
3696 
3697   JvmtiExport::enter_onload_phase();
3698 
3699   for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
3700     OnLoadEntry_t  on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent);
3701 
3702     if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
3703       // Invoke the Agent_OnLoad function
3704       jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL);
3705       if (err != JNI_OK) {
3706         vm_exit_during_initialization("agent library failed to init", agent->name());
3707       }
3708     } else {
3709       vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find Agent_OnLoad function in the agent library", agent->name());
3710     }
3711   }
3712   JvmtiExport::enter_primordial_phase();
3713 }
3714 
3715 extern "C" {
3716   typedef void (JNICALL *Agent_OnUnload_t)(JavaVM *);
3717 }
3718 
3719 void Threads::shutdown_vm_agents() {
3720   // Send any Agent_OnUnload notifications
3721   const char *on_unload_symbols[] = AGENT_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS;
3722   size_t num_symbol_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(on_unload_symbols);
3723   extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
3724   for (AgentLibrary* agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
3725 
3726     // Find the Agent_OnUnload function.
3727     Agent_OnUnload_t unload_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Agent_OnUnload_t,
3728                                                    os::find_agent_function(agent,
3729                                                    false,
3730                                                    on_unload_symbols,
3731                                                    num_symbol_entries));
3732 
3733     // Invoke the Agent_OnUnload function
3734     if (unload_entry != NULL) {
3735       JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
3736       ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
3737       HandleMark hm(thread);
3738       (*unload_entry)(&main_vm);
3739     }
3740   }
3741 }
3742 
3743 // Called for after the VM is initialized for -Xrun libraries which have not been converted to agent libraries
3744 // Invokes JVM_OnLoad
3745 void Threads::create_vm_init_libraries() {
3746   extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
3747   AgentLibrary* agent;
3748 
3749   for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
3750     OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent);
3751 
3752     if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
3753       // Invoke the JVM_OnLoad function
3754       JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
3755       ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
3756       HandleMark hm(thread);
3757       jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL);
3758       if (err != JNI_OK) {
3759         vm_exit_during_initialization("-Xrun library failed to init", agent->name());
3760       }
3761     } else {
3762       vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad function in -Xrun library", agent->name());
3763     }
3764   }
3765 }
3766 
3767 JavaThread* Threads::find_java_thread_from_java_tid(jlong java_tid) {
3768   assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must hold Threads_lock");
3769 
3770   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
3771   // Sequential search for now.  Need to do better optimization later.
3772   for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
3773     oop tobj = thread->threadObj();
3774     if (!thread->is_exiting() &&
3775         tobj != NULL &&
3776         java_tid == java_lang_Thread::thread_id(tobj)) {
3777       java_thread = thread;
3778       break;
3779     }
3780   }
3781   return java_thread;
3782 }
3783 
3784 
3785 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown()
3786 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() {
3787   HandleMark hm(this);
3788 
3789   // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now.
3790   if (this->has_pending_exception()) {
3791     this->clear_pending_exception();
3792   }
3793 
3794   EXCEPTION_MARK;
3795   Klass* k =
3796     SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(),
3797                                       THREAD);
3798   if (k != NULL) {
3799     // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was
3800     // an exception.  If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't
3801     // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all.  This will mean the shutdown hooks
3802     // and finalizers (if runFinalizersOnExit is set) won't be run.
3803     // Note that if a shutdown hook was registered or runFinalizersOnExit
3804     // was called, the Shutdown class would have already been loaded
3805     // (Runtime.addShutdownHook and runFinalizersOnExit will load it).
3806     instanceKlassHandle shutdown_klass (THREAD, k);
3807     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
3808     JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
3809                            shutdown_klass,
3810                            vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(),
3811                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
3812                            THREAD);
3813   }
3814   CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
3815 }
3816 
3817 // Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when
3818 // the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through
3819 // vm_exit() when the program calls System.exit() to return a value or when
3820 // there is a serious error in VM. The two shutdown paths are not exactly
3821 // the same, but they share Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit()
3822 // and VM_Exit op at VM level.
3823 //
3824 // Shutdown sequence:
3825 //   + Shutdown native memory tracking if it is on
3826 //   + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute
3827 //     <-- every thing is still working at this moment -->
3828 //   + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level
3829 //        shutdown hooks, run finalizers if finalization-on-exit
3830 //   + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit
3831 //      > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(),
3832 //        currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit())
3833 //      > stop flat profiler, StatSampler, watcher thread, CMS threads,
3834 //        post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI,
3835 //        stop signal thread
3836 //   + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will:
3837 //      > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages
3838 //      > remove this thread from Threads list
3839 //     <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point -->
3840 //   + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop
3841 //     the compiler threads at safepoint
3842 //     <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint -->
3843 //   + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers
3844 //   + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code
3845 //   + Delete this thread
3846 //   + Call exit_globals()
3847 //      > deletes tty
3848 //      > deletes PerfMemory resources
3849 //   + Return to caller
3850 
3851 bool Threads::destroy_vm() {
3852   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
3853 
3854 #ifdef ASSERT
3855   _vm_complete = false;
3856 #endif
3857   // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute
3858   { MutexLocker nu(Threads_lock);
3859     while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > 1)
3860       // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout,
3861       // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition.
3862       //
3863       // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running and this thread is waiting
3864       // for another non-daemon thread to finish, then the FlatProfiler
3865       // is waiting for the external suspend request on this thread to
3866       // complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will eventually
3867       // timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a suspend-
3868       // equivalent condition solves that timeout problem.
3869       //
3870       Threads_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0,
3871                          Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag);
3872   }
3873 
3874   // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error.
3875   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) {
3876     os::infinite_sleep();
3877   }
3878   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
3879 
3880   // run Java level shutdown hooks
3881   thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks();
3882 
3883   before_exit(thread);
3884 
3885   thread->exit(true);
3886 
3887   // Stop VM thread.
3888   {
3889     // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit.
3890     // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the
3891     // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock
3892     // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to
3893     // queue until after the vm thread is dead. After this point,
3894     // we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before the VM exits.
3895 
3896     MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
3897 
3898     VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit();
3899     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint");
3900     VMThread::destroy();
3901   }
3902 
3903   // clean up ideal graph printers
3904 #if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT)
3905   IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up();
3906 #endif
3907 
3908   // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads
3909   // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However,
3910   // daemon threads executing native code are still running.  But they
3911   // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't
3912   // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone.
3913 
3914 #ifndef PRODUCT
3915   // disable function tracing at JNI/JVM barriers
3916   TraceJNICalls = false;
3917   TraceJVMCalls = false;
3918   TraceRuntimeCalls = false;
3919 #endif
3920 
3921   VM_Exit::set_vm_exited();
3922 
3923   notify_vm_shutdown();
3924 
3925   delete thread;
3926 
3927   // exit_globals() will delete tty
3928   exit_globals();
3929 
3930   return true;
3931 }
3932 
3933 
3934 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) {
3935   if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE;
3936   return is_supported_jni_version(version);
3937 }
3938 
3939 
3940 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) {
3941   if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE;
3942   if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE;
3943   if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE;
3944   if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_8) return JNI_TRUE;
3945   return JNI_FALSE;
3946 }
3947 
3948 
3949 void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) {
3950   // The threads lock must be owned at this point
3951   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
3952 
3953   // See the comment for this method in thread.hpp for its purpose and
3954   // why it is called here.
3955   p->initialize_queues();
3956   p->set_next(_thread_list);
3957   _thread_list = p;
3958   _number_of_threads++;
3959   oop threadObj = p->threadObj();
3960   bool daemon = true;
3961   // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial
3962   // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI)
3963   if ((!force_daemon) && (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj))) {
3964     _number_of_non_daemon_threads++;
3965     daemon = false;
3966   }
3967 
3968   ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon);
3969 
3970   // Possible GC point.
3971   Events::log(p, "Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p);
3972 }
3973 
3974 void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p) {
3975   // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check
3976   // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice
3977   { MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
3978 
3979     assert(includes(p), "p must be present");
3980 
3981     JavaThread* current = _thread_list;
3982     JavaThread* prev    = NULL;
3983 
3984     while (current != p) {
3985       prev    = current;
3986       current = current->next();
3987     }
3988 
3989     if (prev) {
3990       prev->set_next(current->next());
3991     } else {
3992       _thread_list = p->next();
3993     }
3994     _number_of_threads--;
3995     oop threadObj = p->threadObj();
3996     bool daemon = true;
3997     if (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj)) {
3998       _number_of_non_daemon_threads--;
3999       daemon = false;
4000 
4001       // Only one thread left, do a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting
4002       // on destroy_vm will wake up.
4003       if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() == 1) {
4004         Threads_lock->notify_all();
4005       }
4006     }
4007     ThreadService::remove_thread(p, daemon);
4008 
4009     // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since
4010     // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it
4011     // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware
4012     // of this thread since it is removed from the queue.
4013     p->set_terminated_value();
4014   } // unlock Threads_lock
4015 
4016   // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock
4017   Events::log(p, "Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p);
4018 }
4019 
4020 // Threads_lock must be held when this is called (or must be called during a safepoint)
4021 bool Threads::includes(JavaThread* p) {
4022   assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
4023   ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) {
4024     if (q == p) {
4025       return true;
4026     }
4027   }
4028   return false;
4029 }
4030 
4031 // Operations on the Threads list for GC.  These are not explicitly locked,
4032 // but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run.
4033 // In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock
4034 // is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also
4035 // uses the Threads_lock to guarantee this property. It also makes sure that
4036 // all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting).
4037 
4038 void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
4039   ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4040     p->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf);
4041   }
4042   VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf);
4043 }
4044 
4045 void Threads::change_thread_claim_parity() {
4046   // Set the new claim parity.
4047   assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 0 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2,
4048          "Not in range.");
4049   _thread_claim_parity++;
4050   if (_thread_claim_parity == 3) _thread_claim_parity = 1;
4051   assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 1 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2,
4052          "Not in range.");
4053 }
4054 
4055 #ifndef PRODUCT
4056 void Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed() {
4057   ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4058     const int thread_parity = p->oops_do_parity();
4059     assert((thread_parity == _thread_claim_parity),
4060         err_msg("Thread " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect parity %d != %d", p2i(p), thread_parity, _thread_claim_parity));
4061   }
4062 }
4063 #endif // PRODUCT
4064 
4065 void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
4066   int cp = Threads::thread_claim_parity();
4067   ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4068     if (p->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) {
4069       p->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf);
4070     }
4071   }
4072   VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread();
4073   if (vmt->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) {
4074     vmt->oops_do(f, cld_f, cf);
4075   }
4076 }
4077 
4078 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4079 // Used by ParallelScavenge
4080 void Threads::create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) {
4081   ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4082     q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(p));
4083   }
4084   q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(VMThread::vm_thread()));
4085 }
4086 
4087 // Used by Parallel Old
4088 void Threads::create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) {
4089   ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4090     q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(p));
4091   }
4092   q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(VMThread::vm_thread()));
4093 }
4094 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4095 
4096 void Threads::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
4097   ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4098     p->nmethods_do(cf);
4099   }
4100   VMThread::vm_thread()->nmethods_do(cf);
4101 }
4102 
4103 void Threads::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
4104   ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4105     p->metadata_do(f);
4106   }
4107 }
4108 
4109 class ThreadHandlesClosure : public ThreadClosure {
4110   void (*_f)(Metadata*);
4111  public:
4112   ThreadHandlesClosure(void f(Metadata*)) : _f(f) {}
4113   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
4114     thread->metadata_handles_do(_f);
4115   }
4116 };
4117 
4118 void Threads::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
4119   // Only walk the Handles in Thread.
4120   ThreadHandlesClosure handles_closure(f);
4121   threads_do(&handles_closure);
4122 }
4123 
4124 void Threads::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() {
4125   ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4126     p->deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
4127   }
4128 }
4129 
4130 
4131 // Get count Java threads that are waiting to enter the specified monitor.
4132 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(int count,
4133                                                          address monitor,
4134                                                          bool doLock) {
4135   assert(doLock || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
4136          "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint");
4137   GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count);
4138 
4139   int i = 0;
4140   {
4141     MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL);
4142     ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4143       if (p->is_Compiler_thread()) continue;
4144 
4145       address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor();
4146       if (pending == monitor) {             // found a match
4147         if (i < count) result->append(p);   // save the first count matches
4148         i++;
4149       }
4150     }
4151   }
4152   return result;
4153 }
4154 
4155 
4156 JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
4157                                                       bool doLock) {
4158   assert(doLock ||
4159          Threads_lock->owned_by_self() ||
4160          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
4161          "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint");
4162 
4163   // NULL owner means not locked so we can skip the search
4164   if (owner == NULL) return NULL;
4165 
4166   {
4167     MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL);
4168     ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4169       // first, see if owner is the address of a Java thread
4170       if (owner == (address)p) return p;
4171     }
4172   }
4173   // Cannot assert on lack of success here since this function may be
4174   // used by code that is trying to report useful problem information
4175   // like deadlock detection.
4176   if (UseHeavyMonitors) return NULL;
4177 
4178   // If we didn't find a matching Java thread and we didn't force use of
4179   // heavyweight monitors, then the owner is the stack address of the
4180   // Lock Word in the owning Java thread's stack.
4181   //
4182   JavaThread* the_owner = NULL;
4183   {
4184     MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL);
4185     ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) {
4186       if (q->is_lock_owned(owner)) {
4187         the_owner = q;
4188         break;
4189       }
4190     }
4191   }
4192   // cannot assert on lack of success here; see above comment
4193   return the_owner;
4194 }
4195 
4196 // Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation.
4197 void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks,
4198                        bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks) {
4199   char buf[32];
4200   st->print_cr("%s", os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf)));
4201 
4202   st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):",
4203                Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(),
4204                Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(),
4205                Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string());
4206   st->cr();
4207 
4208 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4209   // Dump concurrent locks
4210   ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks;
4211   if (print_concurrent_locks) {
4212     concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint();
4213   }
4214 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4215 
4216   ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4217     ResourceMark rm;
4218     p->print_on(st);
4219     if (print_stacks) {
4220       if (internal_format) {
4221         p->trace_stack();
4222       } else {
4223         p->print_stack_on(st);
4224       }
4225     }
4226     st->cr();
4227 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4228     if (print_concurrent_locks) {
4229       concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st);
4230     }
4231 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4232   }
4233 
4234   VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on(st);
4235   st->cr();
4236   Universe::heap()->print_gc_threads_on(st);
4237   WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread();
4238   if (wt != NULL) {
4239     wt->print_on(st);
4240     st->cr();
4241   }
4242   CompileBroker::print_compiler_threads_on(st);
4243   st->flush();
4244 }
4245 
4246 // Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible
4247 // that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler.
4248 // Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate
4249 // memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler.
4250 void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
4251                              int buflen) {
4252   bool found_current = false;
4253   st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )");
4254   ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) {
4255     bool is_current = (current == thread);
4256     found_current = found_current || is_current;
4257 
4258     st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : "  ");
4259 
4260     st->print(PTR_FORMAT, thread);
4261     st->print(" ");
4262     thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4263     st->cr();
4264   }
4265   st->cr();
4266 
4267   st->print_cr("Other Threads:");
4268   if (VMThread::vm_thread()) {
4269     bool is_current = (current == VMThread::vm_thread());
4270     found_current = found_current || is_current;
4271     st->print("%s", current == VMThread::vm_thread() ? "=>" : "  ");
4272 
4273     st->print(PTR_FORMAT, VMThread::vm_thread());
4274     st->print(" ");
4275     VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4276     st->cr();
4277   }
4278   WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread();
4279   if (wt != NULL) {
4280     bool is_current = (current == wt);
4281     found_current = found_current || is_current;
4282     st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : "  ");
4283 
4284     st->print(PTR_FORMAT, wt);
4285     st->print(" ");
4286     wt->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4287     st->cr();
4288   }
4289   if (!found_current) {
4290     st->cr();
4291     st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", current);
4292     current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4293     st->cr();
4294   }
4295 }
4296 
4297 // Internal SpinLock and Mutex
4298 // Based on ParkEvent
4299 
4300 // Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock and Mux
4301 //
4302 // We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length
4303 // short-duration critical sections where we're concerned
4304 // about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency.
4305 // The mux construct provides a spin-then-block mutual exclusion
4306 // mechanism.
4307 //
4308 // Testing has shown that contention on the ListLock guarding gFreeList
4309 // is common.  If we implement ListLock as a simple SpinLock it's common
4310 // for the JVM to devolve to yielding with little progress.  This is true
4311 // despite the fact that the critical sections protected by ListLock are
4312 // extremely short.
4313 //
4314 // TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock.
4315 // We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock
4316 // hierarchy as leaf-locks.  Critically, the SpinLock structure
4317 // should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive
4318 // cache-coherency traffic.
4319 
4320 
4321 typedef volatile int SpinLockT;
4322 
4323 void Thread::SpinAcquire(volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) {
4324   if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) {
4325     return;   // normal fast-path return
4326   }
4327 
4328   // Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy.
4329   TEVENT(SpinAcquire - ctx);
4330   int ctr = 0;
4331   int Yields = 0;
4332   for (;;) {
4333     while (*adr != 0) {
4334       ++ctr;
4335       if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) {
4336         if (Yields > 5) {
4337           os::naked_short_sleep(1);
4338         } else {
4339           os::naked_yield();
4340           ++Yields;
4341         }
4342       } else {
4343         SpinPause();
4344       }
4345     }
4346     if (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, adr, 0) == 0) return;
4347   }
4348 }
4349 
4350 void Thread::SpinRelease(volatile int * adr) {
4351   assert(*adr != 0, "invariant");
4352   OrderAccess::fence();      // guarantee at least release consistency.
4353   // Roach-motel semantics.
4354   // It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section,
4355   // but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed
4356   // to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock.
4357   // Loads and stores in the critical section - which appear in program
4358   // order before the store that releases the lock - must also appear
4359   // before the store that releases the lock in memory visibility order.
4360   // Conceptually we need a #loadstore|#storestore "release" MEMBAR before
4361   // the ST of 0 into the lock-word which releases the lock, so fence
4362   // more than covers this on all platforms.
4363   *adr = 0;
4364 }
4365 
4366 // muxAcquire and muxRelease:
4367 //
4368 // *  muxAcquire and muxRelease support a single-word lock-word construct.
4369 //    The LSB of the word is set IFF the lock is held.
4370 //    The remainder of the word points to the head of a singly-linked list
4371 //    of threads blocked on the lock.
4372 //
4373 // *  The current implementation of muxAcquire-muxRelease uses its own
4374 //    dedicated Thread._MuxEvent instance.  If we're interested in
4375 //    minimizing the peak number of extant ParkEvent instances then
4376 //    we could eliminate _MuxEvent and "borrow" _ParkEvent as long
4377 //    as certain invariants were satisfied.  Specifically, care would need
4378 //    to be taken with regards to consuming unpark() "permits".
4379 //    A safe rule of thumb is that a thread would never call muxAcquire()
4380 //    if it's enqueued (cxq, EntryList, WaitList, etc) and will subsequently
4381 //    park().  Otherwise the _ParkEvent park() operation in muxAcquire() could
4382 //    consume an unpark() permit intended for monitorenter, for instance.
4383 //    One way around this would be to widen the restricted-range semaphore
4384 //    implemented in park().  Another alternative would be to provide
4385 //    multiple instances of the PlatformEvent() for each thread.  One
4386 //    instance would be dedicated to muxAcquire-muxRelease, for instance.
4387 //
4388 // *  Usage:
4389 //    -- Only as leaf locks
4390 //    -- for short-term locking only as muxAcquire does not perform
4391 //       thread state transitions.
4392 //
4393 // Alternatives:
4394 // *  We could implement muxAcquire and muxRelease with MCS or CLH locks
4395 //    but with parking or spin-then-park instead of pure spinning.
4396 // *  Use Taura-Oyama-Yonenzawa locks.
4397 // *  It's possible to construct a 1-0 lock if we encode the lockword as
4398 //    (List,LockByte).  Acquire will CAS the full lockword while Release
4399 //    will STB 0 into the LockByte.  The 1-0 scheme admits stranding, so
4400 //    acquiring threads use timers (ParkTimed) to detect and recover from
4401 //    the stranding window.  Thread/Node structures must be aligned on 256-byte
4402 //    boundaries by using placement-new.
4403 // *  Augment MCS with advisory back-link fields maintained with CAS().
4404 //    Pictorially:  LockWord -> T1 <-> T2 <-> T3 <-> ... <-> Tn <-> Owner.
4405 //    The validity of the backlinks must be ratified before we trust the value.
4406 //    If the backlinks are invalid the exiting thread must back-track through the
4407 //    the forward links, which are always trustworthy.
4408 // *  Add a successor indication.  The LockWord is currently encoded as
4409 //    (List, LOCKBIT:1).  We could also add a SUCCBIT or an explicit _succ variable
4410 //    to provide the usual futile-wakeup optimization.
4411 //    See RTStt for details.
4412 // *  Consider schedctl.sc_nopreempt to cover the critical section.
4413 //
4414 
4415 
4416 typedef volatile intptr_t MutexT;      // Mux Lock-word
4417 enum MuxBits { LOCKBIT = 1 };
4418 
4419 void Thread::muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * LockName) {
4420   intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(LOCKBIT, Lock, 0);
4421   if (w == 0) return;
4422   if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4423     return;
4424   }
4425 
4426   TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention);
4427   ParkEvent * const Self = Thread::current()->_MuxEvent;
4428   assert((intptr_t(Self) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant");
4429   for (;;) {
4430     int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1;
4431 
4432     // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy
4433     while (--its >= 0) {
4434       w = *Lock;
4435       if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4436         return;
4437       }
4438     }
4439 
4440     Self->reset();
4441     Self->OnList = intptr_t(Lock);
4442     // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent
4443     // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value.
4444     OrderAccess::fence();
4445     for (;;) {
4446       w = *Lock;
4447       if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) {
4448         if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4449           Self->OnList = 0;   // hygiene - allows stronger asserts
4450           return;
4451         }
4452         continue;      // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry
4453       }
4454       assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant");
4455       Self->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT);
4456       if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t(Self)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break;
4457     }
4458 
4459     while (Self->OnList != 0) {
4460       Self->park();
4461     }
4462   }
4463 }
4464 
4465 void Thread::muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) {
4466   intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(LOCKBIT, Lock, 0);
4467   if (w == 0) return;
4468   if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4469     return;
4470   }
4471 
4472   TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention);
4473   ParkEvent * ReleaseAfter = NULL;
4474   if (ev == NULL) {
4475     ev = ReleaseAfter = ParkEvent::Allocate(NULL);
4476   }
4477   assert((intptr_t(ev) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant");
4478   for (;;) {
4479     guarantee(ev->OnList == 0, "invariant");
4480     int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1;
4481 
4482     // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy
4483     while (--its >= 0) {
4484       w = *Lock;
4485       if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4486         if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) {
4487           ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter);
4488         }
4489         return;
4490       }
4491     }
4492 
4493     ev->reset();
4494     ev->OnList = intptr_t(Lock);
4495     // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent
4496     // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value.
4497     OrderAccess::fence();
4498     for (;;) {
4499       w = *Lock;
4500       if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) {
4501         if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4502           ev->OnList = 0;
4503           // We call ::Release while holding the outer lock, thus
4504           // artificially lengthening the critical section.
4505           // Consider deferring the ::Release() until the subsequent unlock(),
4506           // after we've dropped the outer lock.
4507           if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) {
4508             ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter);
4509           }
4510           return;
4511         }
4512         continue;      // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry
4513       }
4514       assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant");
4515       ev->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT);
4516       if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t(ev)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break;
4517     }
4518 
4519     while (ev->OnList != 0) {
4520       ev->park();
4521     }
4522   }
4523 }
4524 
4525 // Release() must extract a successor from the list and then wake that thread.
4526 // It can "pop" the front of the list or use a detach-modify-reattach (DMR) scheme
4527 // similar to that used by ParkEvent::Allocate() and ::Release().  DMR-based
4528 // Release() would :
4529 // (A) CAS() or swap() null to *Lock, releasing the lock and detaching the list.
4530 // (B) Extract a successor from the private list "in-hand"
4531 // (C) attempt to CAS() the residual back into *Lock over null.
4532 //     If there were any newly arrived threads and the CAS() would fail.
4533 //     In that case Release() would detach the RATs, re-merge the list in-hand
4534 //     with the RATs and repeat as needed.  Alternately, Release() might
4535 //     detach and extract a successor, but then pass the residual list to the wakee.
4536 //     The wakee would be responsible for reattaching and remerging before it
4537 //     competed for the lock.
4538 //
4539 // Both "pop" and DMR are immune from ABA corruption -- there can be
4540 // multiple concurrent pushers, but only one popper or detacher.
4541 // This implementation pops from the head of the list.  This is unfair,
4542 // but tends to provide excellent throughput as hot threads remain hot.
4543 // (We wake recently run threads first).
4544 //
4545 // All paths through muxRelease() will execute a CAS.
4546 // Release consistency -- We depend on the CAS in muxRelease() to provide full
4547 // bidirectional fence/MEMBAR semantics, ensuring that all prior memory operations
4548 // executed within the critical section are complete and globally visible before the
4549 // store (CAS) to the lock-word that releases the lock becomes globally visible.
4550 void Thread::muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock)  {
4551   for (;;) {
4552     const intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(0, Lock, LOCKBIT);
4553     assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant");
4554     if (w == LOCKBIT) return;
4555     ParkEvent * const List = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT);
4556     assert(List != NULL, "invariant");
4557     assert(List->OnList == intptr_t(Lock), "invariant");
4558     ParkEvent * const nxt = List->ListNext;
4559     guarantee((intptr_t(nxt) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant");
4560 
4561     // The following CAS() releases the lock and pops the head element.
4562     // The CAS() also ratifies the previously fetched lock-word value.
4563     if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(nxt), Lock, w) != w) {
4564       continue;
4565     }
4566     List->OnList = 0;
4567     OrderAccess::fence();
4568     List->unpark();
4569     return;
4570   }
4571 }
4572 
4573 
4574 void Threads::verify() {
4575   ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4576     p->verify();
4577   }
4578   VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread();
4579   if (thread != NULL) thread->verify();
4580 }