1 /*
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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24
25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_G1_G1CONCURRENTMARK_HPP
26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_G1_G1CONCURRENTMARK_HPP
27
28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
29 #include "gc/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp"
30 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionSet.hpp"
31 #include "gc/shared/taskqueue.hpp"
32
33 class G1CollectedHeap;
34 class G1CMBitMap;
35 class G1CMTask;
36 class G1ConcurrentMark;
37 typedef GenericTaskQueue<oop, mtGC> G1CMTaskQueue;
38 typedef GenericTaskQueueSet<G1CMTaskQueue, mtGC> G1CMTaskQueueSet;
39
40 // Closure used by CM during concurrent reference discovery
41 // and reference processing (during remarking) to determine
42 // if a particular object is alive. It is primarily used
43 // to determine if referents of discovered reference objects
44 // are alive. An instance is also embedded into the
45 // reference processor as the _is_alive_non_header field
46 class G1CMIsAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
47 G1CollectedHeap* _g1;
48 public:
49 G1CMIsAliveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1) : _g1(g1) { }
50
51 bool do_object_b(oop obj);
52 };
53
54 // A generic CM bit map. This is essentially a wrapper around the BitMap
55 // class, with one bit per (1<<_shifter) HeapWords.
56
57 class G1CMBitMapRO VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
58 protected:
59 HeapWord* _bmStartWord; // base address of range covered by map
60 size_t _bmWordSize; // map size (in #HeapWords covered)
61 const int _shifter; // map to char or bit
62 BitMap _bm; // the bit map itself
63
64 public:
65 // constructor
66 G1CMBitMapRO(int shifter);
67
68 // inquiries
69 HeapWord* startWord() const { return _bmStartWord; }
70 // the following is one past the last word in space
71 HeapWord* endWord() const { return _bmStartWord + _bmWordSize; }
72
73 // read marks
74
75 bool isMarked(HeapWord* addr) const {
76 assert(_bmStartWord <= addr && addr < (_bmStartWord + _bmWordSize),
77 "outside underlying space?");
78 return _bm.at(heapWordToOffset(addr));
79 }
80
81 // iteration
82 inline bool iterate(BitMapClosure* cl, MemRegion mr);
83
84 // Return the address corresponding to the next marked bit at or after
85 // "addr", and before "limit", if "limit" is non-NULL. If there is no
86 // such bit, returns "limit" if that is non-NULL, or else "endWord()".
87 HeapWord* getNextMarkedWordAddress(const HeapWord* addr,
88 const HeapWord* limit = NULL) const;
89
90 // conversion utilities
91 HeapWord* offsetToHeapWord(size_t offset) const {
92 return _bmStartWord + (offset << _shifter);
93 }
94 size_t heapWordToOffset(const HeapWord* addr) const {
95 return pointer_delta(addr, _bmStartWord) >> _shifter;
96 }
97
98 // The argument addr should be the start address of a valid object
99 inline HeapWord* nextObject(HeapWord* addr);
100
101 void print_on_error(outputStream* st, const char* prefix) const;
102
103 // debugging
104 NOT_PRODUCT(bool covers(MemRegion rs) const;)
105 };
106
107 class G1CMBitMapMappingChangedListener : public G1MappingChangedListener {
108 private:
109 G1CMBitMap* _bm;
110 public:
111 G1CMBitMapMappingChangedListener() : _bm(NULL) {}
112
113 void set_bitmap(G1CMBitMap* bm) { _bm = bm; }
114
115 virtual void on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions, bool zero_filled);
116 };
117
118 class G1CMBitMap : public G1CMBitMapRO {
119 private:
120 G1CMBitMapMappingChangedListener _listener;
121
122 public:
123 static size_t compute_size(size_t heap_size);
124 // Returns the amount of bytes on the heap between two marks in the bitmap.
125 static size_t mark_distance();
126 // Returns how many bytes (or bits) of the heap a single byte (or bit) of the
127 // mark bitmap corresponds to. This is the same as the mark distance above.
128 static size_t heap_map_factor() {
129 return mark_distance();
130 }
131
132 G1CMBitMap() : G1CMBitMapRO(LogMinObjAlignment), _listener() { _listener.set_bitmap(this); }
133
134 // Initializes the underlying BitMap to cover the given area.
135 void initialize(MemRegion heap, G1RegionToSpaceMapper* storage);
136
137 // Write marks.
138 inline void mark(HeapWord* addr);
139 inline void clear(HeapWord* addr);
140 inline bool parMark(HeapWord* addr);
141
142 void clearRange(MemRegion mr);
143
144 // Clear the whole mark bitmap.
145 void clearAll();
146 };
147
148 // Represents a marking stack used by ConcurrentMarking in the G1 collector.
149 class G1CMMarkStack VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
150 VirtualSpace _virtual_space; // Underlying backing store for actual stack
151 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm;
152 oop* _base; // bottom of stack
153 jint _index; // one more than last occupied index
154 jint _capacity; // max #elements
155 jint _saved_index; // value of _index saved at start of GC
156
157 bool _overflow;
158 bool _should_expand;
159
160 public:
161 G1CMMarkStack(G1ConcurrentMark* cm);
162 ~G1CMMarkStack();
163
164 bool allocate(size_t capacity);
165
166 // Pushes the first "n" elements of "ptr_arr" on the stack.
167 // Locking impl: concurrency is allowed only with
168 // "par_push_arr" and/or "par_pop_arr" operations, which use the same
169 // locking strategy.
170 void par_push_arr(oop* ptr_arr, int n);
171
172 // If returns false, the array was empty. Otherwise, removes up to "max"
173 // elements from the stack, and transfers them to "ptr_arr" in an
174 // unspecified order. The actual number transferred is given in "n" ("n
175 // == 0" is deliberately redundant with the return value.) Locking impl:
176 // concurrency is allowed only with "par_push_arr" and/or "par_pop_arr"
177 // operations, which use the same locking strategy.
178 bool par_pop_arr(oop* ptr_arr, int max, int* n);
179
180 bool isEmpty() { return _index == 0; }
181 int maxElems() { return _capacity; }
182
183 bool overflow() { return _overflow; }
184 void clear_overflow() { _overflow = false; }
185
186 bool should_expand() const { return _should_expand; }
187 void set_should_expand();
188
189 // Expand the stack, typically in response to an overflow condition
190 void expand();
191
192 int size() { return _index; }
193
194 void setEmpty() { _index = 0; clear_overflow(); }
195
196 // Record the current index.
197 void note_start_of_gc();
198
199 // Make sure that we have not added any entries to the stack during GC.
200 void note_end_of_gc();
201
202 // Apply fn to each oop in the mark stack, up to the bound recorded
203 // via one of the above "note" functions. The mark stack must not
204 // be modified while iterating.
205 template<typename Fn> void iterate(Fn fn);
206 };
207
208 class YoungList;
209
210 // Root Regions are regions that are not empty at the beginning of a
211 // marking cycle and which we might collect during an evacuation pause
212 // while the cycle is active. Given that, during evacuation pauses, we
213 // do not copy objects that are explicitly marked, what we have to do
214 // for the root regions is to scan them and mark all objects reachable
215 // from them. According to the SATB assumptions, we only need to visit
216 // each object once during marking. So, as long as we finish this scan
217 // before the next evacuation pause, we can copy the objects from the
218 // root regions without having to mark them or do anything else to them.
219 //
220 // Currently, we only support root region scanning once (at the start
221 // of the marking cycle) and the root regions are all the survivor
222 // regions populated during the initial-mark pause.
223 class G1CMRootRegions VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
224 private:
225 YoungList* _young_list;
226 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm;
227
228 volatile bool _scan_in_progress;
229 volatile bool _should_abort;
230 HeapRegion* volatile _next_survivor;
231
232 void notify_scan_done();
233
234 public:
235 G1CMRootRegions();
236 // We actually do most of the initialization in this method.
237 void init(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1ConcurrentMark* cm);
238
239 // Reset the claiming / scanning of the root regions.
240 void prepare_for_scan();
241
242 // Forces get_next() to return NULL so that the iteration aborts early.
243 void abort() { _should_abort = true; }
244
245 // Return true if the CM thread are actively scanning root regions,
246 // false otherwise.
247 bool scan_in_progress() { return _scan_in_progress; }
248
249 // Claim the next root region to scan atomically, or return NULL if
250 // all have been claimed.
251 HeapRegion* claim_next();
252
253 void cancel_scan();
254
255 // Flag that we're done with root region scanning and notify anyone
256 // who's waiting on it. If aborted is false, assume that all regions
257 // have been claimed.
258 void scan_finished();
259
260 // If CM threads are still scanning root regions, wait until they
261 // are done. Return true if we had to wait, false otherwise.
262 bool wait_until_scan_finished();
263 };
264
265 class ConcurrentMarkThread;
266
267 class G1ConcurrentMark: public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
268 friend class ConcurrentMarkThread;
269 friend class G1ParNoteEndTask;
270 friend class CalcLiveObjectsClosure;
271 friend class G1CMRefProcTaskProxy;
272 friend class G1CMRefProcTaskExecutor;
273 friend class G1CMKeepAliveAndDrainClosure;
274 friend class G1CMDrainMarkingStackClosure;
275 friend class G1CMBitMapClosure;
276 friend class G1CMConcurrentMarkingTask;
277 friend class G1CMMarkStack;
278 friend class G1CMRemarkTask;
279 friend class G1CMTask;
280
281 protected:
282 ConcurrentMarkThread* _cmThread; // The thread doing the work
283 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; // The heap
284 uint _parallel_marking_threads; // The number of marking
285 // threads we're using
286 uint _max_parallel_marking_threads; // Max number of marking
287 // threads we'll ever use
288 double _sleep_factor; // How much we have to sleep, with
289 // respect to the work we just did, to
290 // meet the marking overhead goal
291 double _marking_task_overhead; // Marking target overhead for
292 // a single task
293
294 FreeRegionList _cleanup_list;
295
296 // Concurrent marking support structures
297 G1CMBitMap _markBitMap1;
298 G1CMBitMap _markBitMap2;
299 G1CMBitMapRO* _prevMarkBitMap; // Completed mark bitmap
300 G1CMBitMap* _nextMarkBitMap; // Under-construction mark bitmap
301
302 BitMap _region_bm;
303 BitMap _card_bm;
304
305 // Heap bounds
306 HeapWord* _heap_start;
307 HeapWord* _heap_end;
308
309 // Root region tracking and claiming
310 G1CMRootRegions _root_regions;
311
312 // For gray objects
313 G1CMMarkStack _markStack; // Grey objects behind global finger
314 HeapWord* volatile _finger; // The global finger, region aligned,
315 // always points to the end of the
316 // last claimed region
317
318 // Marking tasks
319 uint _max_worker_id;// Maximum worker id
320 uint _active_tasks; // Task num currently active
321 G1CMTask** _tasks; // Task queue array (max_worker_id len)
322 G1CMTaskQueueSet* _task_queues; // Task queue set
323 ParallelTaskTerminator _terminator; // For termination
324
325 // Two sync barriers that are used to synchronize tasks when an
326 // overflow occurs. The algorithm is the following. All tasks enter
327 // the first one to ensure that they have all stopped manipulating
328 // the global data structures. After they exit it, they re-initialize
329 // their data structures and task 0 re-initializes the global data
330 // structures. Then, they enter the second sync barrier. This
331 // ensure, that no task starts doing work before all data
332 // structures (local and global) have been re-initialized. When they
333 // exit it, they are free to start working again.
334 WorkGangBarrierSync _first_overflow_barrier_sync;
335 WorkGangBarrierSync _second_overflow_barrier_sync;
336
337 // This is set by any task, when an overflow on the global data
338 // structures is detected
339 volatile bool _has_overflown;
340 // True: marking is concurrent, false: we're in remark
341 volatile bool _concurrent;
342 // Set at the end of a Full GC so that marking aborts
343 volatile bool _has_aborted;
344
345 // Used when remark aborts due to an overflow to indicate that
346 // another concurrent marking phase should start
347 volatile bool _restart_for_overflow;
348
349 // This is true from the very start of concurrent marking until the
350 // point when all the tasks complete their work. It is really used
351 // to determine the points between the end of concurrent marking and
352 // time of remark.
353 volatile bool _concurrent_marking_in_progress;
354
355 // Keep track of whether we have started concurrent phase or not.
356 bool _concurrent_phase_started;
357
358 // All of these times are in ms
359 NumberSeq _init_times;
360 NumberSeq _remark_times;
361 NumberSeq _remark_mark_times;
362 NumberSeq _remark_weak_ref_times;
363 NumberSeq _cleanup_times;
364 double _total_counting_time;
365 double _total_rs_scrub_time;
366
367 double* _accum_task_vtime; // Accumulated task vtime
368
369 WorkGang* _parallel_workers;
370
371 void weakRefsWorkParallelPart(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool purged_classes);
372 void weakRefsWork(bool clear_all_soft_refs);
373
374 void swapMarkBitMaps();
375
376 // It resets the global marking data structures, as well as the
377 // task local ones; should be called during initial mark.
378 void reset();
379
380 // Resets all the marking data structures. Called when we have to restart
381 // marking or when marking completes (via set_non_marking_state below).
382 void reset_marking_state(bool clear_overflow = true);
383
384 // We do this after we're done with marking so that the marking data
385 // structures are initialized to a sensible and predictable state.
386 void set_non_marking_state();
387
388 // Called to indicate how many threads are currently active.
389 void set_concurrency(uint active_tasks);
390
391 // It should be called to indicate which phase we're in (concurrent
392 // mark or remark) and how many threads are currently active.
393 void set_concurrency_and_phase(uint active_tasks, bool concurrent);
394
395 // Prints all gathered CM-related statistics
396 void print_stats();
397
398 bool cleanup_list_is_empty() {
399 return _cleanup_list.is_empty();
400 }
401
402 // Accessor methods
403 uint parallel_marking_threads() const { return _parallel_marking_threads; }
404 uint max_parallel_marking_threads() const { return _max_parallel_marking_threads;}
405 double sleep_factor() { return _sleep_factor; }
406 double marking_task_overhead() { return _marking_task_overhead;}
407
408 HeapWord* finger() { return _finger; }
409 bool concurrent() { return _concurrent; }
410 uint active_tasks() { return _active_tasks; }
411 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator() { return &_terminator; }
412
413 // It claims the next available region to be scanned by a marking
414 // task/thread. It might return NULL if the next region is empty or
415 // we have run out of regions. In the latter case, out_of_regions()
416 // determines whether we've really run out of regions or the task
417 // should call claim_region() again. This might seem a bit
418 // awkward. Originally, the code was written so that claim_region()
419 // either successfully returned with a non-empty region or there
420 // were no more regions to be claimed. The problem with this was
421 // that, in certain circumstances, it iterated over large chunks of
422 // the heap finding only empty regions and, while it was working, it
423 // was preventing the calling task to call its regular clock
424 // method. So, this way, each task will spend very little time in
425 // claim_region() and is allowed to call the regular clock method
426 // frequently.
427 HeapRegion* claim_region(uint worker_id);
428
429 // It determines whether we've run out of regions to scan. Note that
430 // the finger can point past the heap end in case the heap was expanded
431 // to satisfy an allocation without doing a GC. This is fine, because all
432 // objects in those regions will be considered live anyway because of
433 // SATB guarantees (i.e. their TAMS will be equal to bottom).
434 bool out_of_regions() { return _finger >= _heap_end; }
435
436 // Returns the task with the given id
437 G1CMTask* task(int id) {
438 assert(0 <= id && id < (int) _active_tasks,
439 "task id not within active bounds");
440 return _tasks[id];
441 }
442
443 // Returns the task queue with the given id
444 G1CMTaskQueue* task_queue(int id) {
445 assert(0 <= id && id < (int) _active_tasks,
446 "task queue id not within active bounds");
447 return (G1CMTaskQueue*) _task_queues->queue(id);
448 }
449
450 // Returns the task queue set
451 G1CMTaskQueueSet* task_queues() { return _task_queues; }
452
453 // Access / manipulation of the overflow flag which is set to
454 // indicate that the global stack has overflown
455 bool has_overflown() { return _has_overflown; }
456 void set_has_overflown() { _has_overflown = true; }
457 void clear_has_overflown() { _has_overflown = false; }
458 bool restart_for_overflow() { return _restart_for_overflow; }
459
460 // Methods to enter the two overflow sync barriers
461 void enter_first_sync_barrier(uint worker_id);
462 void enter_second_sync_barrier(uint worker_id);
463
464 // Live Data Counting data structures...
465 // These data structures are initialized at the start of
466 // marking. They are written to while marking is active.
467 // They are aggregated during remark; the aggregated values
468 // are then used to populate the _region_bm, _card_bm, and
469 // the total live bytes, which are then subsequently updated
470 // during cleanup.
471
472 // An array of bitmaps (one bit map per task). Each bitmap
473 // is used to record the cards spanned by the live objects
474 // marked by that task/worker.
475 BitMap* _count_card_bitmaps;
476
477 // Used to record the number of marked live bytes
478 // (for each region, by worker thread).
479 size_t** _count_marked_bytes;
480
481 // Card index of the bottom of the G1 heap. Used for biasing indices into
482 // the card bitmaps.
483 intptr_t _heap_bottom_card_num;
484
485 // Set to true when initialization is complete
486 bool _completed_initialization;
487
488 public:
489 // Manipulation of the global mark stack.
490 // The push and pop operations are used by tasks for transfers
491 // between task-local queues and the global mark stack, and use
492 // locking for concurrency safety.
493 bool mark_stack_push(oop* arr, int n) {
494 _markStack.par_push_arr(arr, n);
495 if (_markStack.overflow()) {
496 set_has_overflown();
497 return false;
498 }
499 return true;
500 }
501 void mark_stack_pop(oop* arr, int max, int* n) {
502 _markStack.par_pop_arr(arr, max, n);
503 }
504 size_t mark_stack_size() { return _markStack.size(); }
505 size_t partial_mark_stack_size_target() { return _markStack.maxElems()/3; }
506 bool mark_stack_overflow() { return _markStack.overflow(); }
507 bool mark_stack_empty() { return _markStack.isEmpty(); }
508
509 G1CMRootRegions* root_regions() { return &_root_regions; }
510
511 bool concurrent_marking_in_progress() {
512 return _concurrent_marking_in_progress;
513 }
514 void set_concurrent_marking_in_progress() {
515 _concurrent_marking_in_progress = true;
516 }
517 void clear_concurrent_marking_in_progress() {
518 _concurrent_marking_in_progress = false;
519 }
520
521 void register_concurrent_phase_start(const char* title);
522 void register_concurrent_phase_end();
523
524 void update_accum_task_vtime(int i, double vtime) {
525 _accum_task_vtime[i] += vtime;
526 }
527
528 double all_task_accum_vtime() {
529 double ret = 0.0;
530 for (uint i = 0; i < _max_worker_id; ++i)
531 ret += _accum_task_vtime[i];
532 return ret;
533 }
534
535 // Attempts to steal an object from the task queues of other tasks
536 bool try_stealing(uint worker_id, int* hash_seed, oop& obj);
537
538 G1ConcurrentMark(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
539 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* prev_bitmap_storage,
540 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* next_bitmap_storage);
541 ~G1ConcurrentMark();
542
543 ConcurrentMarkThread* cmThread() { return _cmThread; }
544
545 G1CMBitMapRO* prevMarkBitMap() const { return _prevMarkBitMap; }
546 G1CMBitMap* nextMarkBitMap() const { return _nextMarkBitMap; }
547
548 // Returns the number of GC threads to be used in a concurrent
549 // phase based on the number of GC threads being used in a STW
550 // phase.
551 uint scale_parallel_threads(uint n_par_threads);
552
553 // Calculates the number of GC threads to be used in a concurrent phase.
554 uint calc_parallel_marking_threads();
555
556 // The following three are interaction between CM and
557 // G1CollectedHeap
558
559 // This notifies CM that a root during initial-mark needs to be
560 // grayed. It is MT-safe. word_size is the size of the object in
561 // words. It is passed explicitly as sometimes we cannot calculate
562 // it from the given object because it might be in an inconsistent
563 // state (e.g., in to-space and being copied). So the caller is
564 // responsible for dealing with this issue (e.g., get the size from
565 // the from-space image when the to-space image might be
566 // inconsistent) and always passing the size. hr is the region that
567 // contains the object and it's passed optionally from callers who
568 // might already have it (no point in recalculating it).
569 inline void grayRoot(oop obj,
570 size_t word_size,
571 uint worker_id,
572 HeapRegion* hr = NULL);
573
574 // Clear the next marking bitmap (will be called concurrently).
575 void clearNextBitmap();
576
577 // Return whether the next mark bitmap has no marks set. To be used for assertions
578 // only. Will not yield to pause requests.
579 bool nextMarkBitmapIsClear();
580
581 // These two do the work that needs to be done before and after the
582 // initial root checkpoint. Since this checkpoint can be done at two
583 // different points (i.e. an explicit pause or piggy-backed on a
584 // young collection), then it's nice to be able to easily share the
585 // pre/post code. It might be the case that we can put everything in
586 // the post method. TP
587 void checkpointRootsInitialPre();
588 void checkpointRootsInitialPost();
589
590 // Scan all the root regions and mark everything reachable from
591 // them.
592 void scanRootRegions();
593
594 // Scan a single root region and mark everything reachable from it.
595 void scanRootRegion(HeapRegion* hr, uint worker_id);
596
597 // Do concurrent phase of marking, to a tentative transitive closure.
598 void markFromRoots();
599
600 void checkpointRootsFinal(bool clear_all_soft_refs);
601 void checkpointRootsFinalWork();
602 void cleanup();
603 void completeCleanup();
604
605 // Mark in the previous bitmap. NB: this is usually read-only, so use
606 // this carefully!
607 inline void markPrev(oop p);
608
609 // Clears marks for all objects in the given range, for the prev or
610 // next bitmaps. NB: the previous bitmap is usually
611 // read-only, so use this carefully!
612 void clearRangePrevBitmap(MemRegion mr);
613
614 // Notify data structures that a GC has started.
615 void note_start_of_gc() {
616 _markStack.note_start_of_gc();
617 }
618
619 // Notify data structures that a GC is finished.
620 void note_end_of_gc() {
621 _markStack.note_end_of_gc();
622 }
623
624 // Verify that there are no CSet oops on the stacks (taskqueues /
625 // global mark stack) and fingers (global / per-task).
626 // If marking is not in progress, it's a no-op.
627 void verify_no_cset_oops() PRODUCT_RETURN;
628
629 inline bool isPrevMarked(oop p) const;
630
631 inline bool do_yield_check(uint worker_i = 0);
632
633 // Called to abort the marking cycle after a Full GC takes place.
634 void abort();
635
636 bool has_aborted() { return _has_aborted; }
637
638 void print_summary_info();
639
640 void print_worker_threads_on(outputStream* st) const;
641
642 void print_on_error(outputStream* st) const;
643
644 // Liveness counting
645
646 // Utility routine to set an exclusive range of cards on the given
647 // card liveness bitmap
648 inline void set_card_bitmap_range(BitMap* card_bm,
649 BitMap::idx_t start_idx,
650 BitMap::idx_t end_idx,
651 bool is_par);
652
653 // Returns the card number of the bottom of the G1 heap.
654 // Used in biasing indices into accounting card bitmaps.
655 intptr_t heap_bottom_card_num() const {
656 return _heap_bottom_card_num;
657 }
658
659 // Returns the card bitmap for a given task or worker id.
660 BitMap* count_card_bitmap_for(uint worker_id) {
661 assert(worker_id < _max_worker_id, "oob");
662 assert(_count_card_bitmaps != NULL, "uninitialized");
663 BitMap* task_card_bm = &_count_card_bitmaps[worker_id];
664 assert(task_card_bm->size() == _card_bm.size(), "size mismatch");
665 return task_card_bm;
666 }
667
668 // Returns the array containing the marked bytes for each region,
669 // for the given worker or task id.
670 size_t* count_marked_bytes_array_for(uint worker_id) {
671 assert(worker_id < _max_worker_id, "oob");
672 assert(_count_marked_bytes != NULL, "uninitialized");
673 size_t* marked_bytes_array = _count_marked_bytes[worker_id];
674 assert(marked_bytes_array != NULL, "uninitialized");
675 return marked_bytes_array;
676 }
677
678 // Returns the index in the liveness accounting card table bitmap
679 // for the given address
680 inline BitMap::idx_t card_bitmap_index_for(HeapWord* addr);
681
682 // Counts the size of the given memory region in the the given
683 // marked_bytes array slot for the given HeapRegion.
684 // Sets the bits in the given card bitmap that are associated with the
685 // cards that are spanned by the memory region.
686 inline void count_region(MemRegion mr,
687 HeapRegion* hr,
688 size_t* marked_bytes_array,
689 BitMap* task_card_bm);
690
691 // Counts the given object in the given task/worker counting
692 // data structures.
693 inline void count_object(oop obj,
694 HeapRegion* hr,
695 size_t* marked_bytes_array,
696 BitMap* task_card_bm,
697 size_t word_size);
698
699 // Attempts to mark the given object and, if successful, counts
700 // the object in the given task/worker counting structures.
701 inline bool par_mark_and_count(oop obj,
702 HeapRegion* hr,
703 size_t* marked_bytes_array,
704 BitMap* task_card_bm);
705
706 // Attempts to mark the given object and, if successful, counts
707 // the object in the task/worker counting structures for the
708 // given worker id.
709 inline bool par_mark_and_count(oop obj,
710 size_t word_size,
711 HeapRegion* hr,
712 uint worker_id);
713
714 // Returns true if initialization was successfully completed.
715 bool completed_initialization() const {
716 return _completed_initialization;
717 }
718
719 protected:
720 // Clear all the per-task bitmaps and arrays used to store the
721 // counting data.
722 void clear_all_count_data();
723
724 // Aggregates the counting data for each worker/task
725 // that was constructed while marking. Also sets
726 // the amount of marked bytes for each region and
727 // the top at concurrent mark count.
728 void aggregate_count_data();
729
730 // Verification routine
731 void verify_count_data();
732 };
733
734 // A class representing a marking task.
735 class G1CMTask : public TerminatorTerminator {
736 private:
737 enum PrivateConstants {
738 // the regular clock call is called once the scanned words reaches
739 // this limit
740 words_scanned_period = 12*1024,
741 // the regular clock call is called once the number of visited
742 // references reaches this limit
743 refs_reached_period = 384,
744 // initial value for the hash seed, used in the work stealing code
745 init_hash_seed = 17,
746 // how many entries will be transferred between global stack and
747 // local queues
748 global_stack_transfer_size = 16
749 };
750
751 uint _worker_id;
752 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
753 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm;
754 G1CMBitMap* _nextMarkBitMap;
755 // the task queue of this task
756 G1CMTaskQueue* _task_queue;
757 private:
758 // the task queue set---needed for stealing
759 G1CMTaskQueueSet* _task_queues;
760 // indicates whether the task has been claimed---this is only for
761 // debugging purposes
762 bool _claimed;
763
764 // number of calls to this task
765 int _calls;
766
767 // when the virtual timer reaches this time, the marking step should
768 // exit
769 double _time_target_ms;
770 // the start time of the current marking step
771 double _start_time_ms;
772
773 // the oop closure used for iterations over oops
774 G1CMOopClosure* _cm_oop_closure;
775
776 // the region this task is scanning, NULL if we're not scanning any
777 HeapRegion* _curr_region;
778 // the local finger of this task, NULL if we're not scanning a region
779 HeapWord* _finger;
780 // limit of the region this task is scanning, NULL if we're not scanning one
781 HeapWord* _region_limit;
782
783 // the number of words this task has scanned
784 size_t _words_scanned;
785 // When _words_scanned reaches this limit, the regular clock is
786 // called. Notice that this might be decreased under certain
787 // circumstances (i.e. when we believe that we did an expensive
788 // operation).
789 size_t _words_scanned_limit;
790 // the initial value of _words_scanned_limit (i.e. what it was
791 // before it was decreased).
792 size_t _real_words_scanned_limit;
793
794 // the number of references this task has visited
795 size_t _refs_reached;
796 // When _refs_reached reaches this limit, the regular clock is
797 // called. Notice this this might be decreased under certain
798 // circumstances (i.e. when we believe that we did an expensive
799 // operation).
800 size_t _refs_reached_limit;
801 // the initial value of _refs_reached_limit (i.e. what it was before
802 // it was decreased).
803 size_t _real_refs_reached_limit;
804
805 // used by the work stealing stuff
806 int _hash_seed;
807 // if this is true, then the task has aborted for some reason
808 bool _has_aborted;
809 // set when the task aborts because it has met its time quota
810 bool _has_timed_out;
811 // true when we're draining SATB buffers; this avoids the task
812 // aborting due to SATB buffers being available (as we're already
813 // dealing with them)
814 bool _draining_satb_buffers;
815
816 // number sequence of past step times
817 NumberSeq _step_times_ms;
818 // elapsed time of this task
819 double _elapsed_time_ms;
820 // termination time of this task
821 double _termination_time_ms;
822 // when this task got into the termination protocol
823 double _termination_start_time_ms;
824
825 // true when the task is during a concurrent phase, false when it is
826 // in the remark phase (so, in the latter case, we do not have to
827 // check all the things that we have to check during the concurrent
828 // phase, i.e. SATB buffer availability...)
829 bool _concurrent;
830
831 TruncatedSeq _marking_step_diffs_ms;
832
833 // Counting data structures. Embedding the task's marked_bytes_array
834 // and card bitmap into the actual task saves having to go through
835 // the ConcurrentMark object.
836 size_t* _marked_bytes_array;
837 BitMap* _card_bm;
838
839 // it updates the local fields after this task has claimed
840 // a new region to scan
841 void setup_for_region(HeapRegion* hr);
842 // it brings up-to-date the limit of the region
843 void update_region_limit();
844
845 // called when either the words scanned or the refs visited limit
846 // has been reached
847 void reached_limit();
848 // recalculates the words scanned and refs visited limits
849 void recalculate_limits();
850 // decreases the words scanned and refs visited limits when we reach
851 // an expensive operation
852 void decrease_limits();
853 // it checks whether the words scanned or refs visited reached their
854 // respective limit and calls reached_limit() if they have
855 void check_limits() {
856 if (_words_scanned >= _words_scanned_limit ||
857 _refs_reached >= _refs_reached_limit) {
858 reached_limit();
859 }
860 }
861 // this is supposed to be called regularly during a marking step as
862 // it checks a bunch of conditions that might cause the marking step
863 // to abort
864 void regular_clock_call();
865 bool concurrent() { return _concurrent; }
866
867 // Test whether obj might have already been passed over by the
868 // mark bitmap scan, and so needs to be pushed onto the mark stack.
869 bool is_below_finger(oop obj, HeapWord* global_finger) const;
870
871 template<bool scan> void process_grey_object(oop obj);
872
873 public:
874 // It resets the task; it should be called right at the beginning of
875 // a marking phase.
876 void reset(G1CMBitMap* _nextMarkBitMap);
877 // it clears all the fields that correspond to a claimed region.
878 void clear_region_fields();
879
880 void set_concurrent(bool concurrent) { _concurrent = concurrent; }
881
882 // The main method of this class which performs a marking step
883 // trying not to exceed the given duration. However, it might exit
884 // prematurely, according to some conditions (i.e. SATB buffers are
885 // available for processing).
886 void do_marking_step(double target_ms,
887 bool do_termination,
888 bool is_serial);
889
890 // These two calls start and stop the timer
891 void record_start_time() {
892 _elapsed_time_ms = os::elapsedTime() * 1000.0;
893 }
894 void record_end_time() {
895 _elapsed_time_ms = os::elapsedTime() * 1000.0 - _elapsed_time_ms;
896 }
897
898 // returns the worker ID associated with this task.
899 uint worker_id() { return _worker_id; }
900
901 // From TerminatorTerminator. It determines whether this task should
902 // exit the termination protocol after it's entered it.
903 virtual bool should_exit_termination();
904
905 // Resets the local region fields after a task has finished scanning a
906 // region; or when they have become stale as a result of the region
907 // being evacuated.
908 void giveup_current_region();
909
910 HeapWord* finger() { return _finger; }
911
912 bool has_aborted() { return _has_aborted; }
913 void set_has_aborted() { _has_aborted = true; }
914 void clear_has_aborted() { _has_aborted = false; }
915 bool has_timed_out() { return _has_timed_out; }
916 bool claimed() { return _claimed; }
917
918 void set_cm_oop_closure(G1CMOopClosure* cm_oop_closure);
919
920 // Increment the number of references this task has visited.
921 void increment_refs_reached() { ++_refs_reached; }
922
923 // Grey the object by marking it. If not already marked, push it on
924 // the local queue if below the finger.
925 // Precondition: obj is in region.
926 // Precondition: obj is below region's NTAMS.
927 inline void make_reference_grey(oop obj, HeapRegion* region);
928
929 // Grey the object (by calling make_grey_reference) if required,
930 // e.g. obj is below its containing region's NTAMS.
931 // Precondition: obj is a valid heap object.
932 inline void deal_with_reference(oop obj);
933
934 // It scans an object and visits its children.
935 inline void scan_object(oop obj);
936
937 // It pushes an object on the local queue.
938 inline void push(oop obj);
939
940 // These two move entries to/from the global stack.
941 void move_entries_to_global_stack();
942 void get_entries_from_global_stack();
943
944 // It pops and scans objects from the local queue. If partially is
945 // true, then it stops when the queue size is of a given limit. If
946 // partially is false, then it stops when the queue is empty.
947 void drain_local_queue(bool partially);
948 // It moves entries from the global stack to the local queue and
949 // drains the local queue. If partially is true, then it stops when
950 // both the global stack and the local queue reach a given size. If
951 // partially if false, it tries to empty them totally.
952 void drain_global_stack(bool partially);
953 // It keeps picking SATB buffers and processing them until no SATB
954 // buffers are available.
955 void drain_satb_buffers();
956
957 // moves the local finger to a new location
958 inline void move_finger_to(HeapWord* new_finger) {
959 assert(new_finger >= _finger && new_finger < _region_limit, "invariant");
960 _finger = new_finger;
961 }
962
963 G1CMTask(uint worker_id,
964 G1ConcurrentMark *cm,
965 size_t* marked_bytes,
966 BitMap* card_bm,
967 G1CMTaskQueue* task_queue,
968 G1CMTaskQueueSet* task_queues);
969
970 // it prints statistics associated with this task
971 void print_stats();
972 };
973
974 // Class that's used to to print out per-region liveness
975 // information. It's currently used at the end of marking and also
976 // after we sort the old regions at the end of the cleanup operation.
977 class G1PrintRegionLivenessInfoClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
978 private:
979 // Accumulators for these values.
980 size_t _total_used_bytes;
981 size_t _total_capacity_bytes;
982 size_t _total_prev_live_bytes;
983 size_t _total_next_live_bytes;
984
985 // These are set up when we come across a "stars humongous" region
986 // (as this is where most of this information is stored, not in the
987 // subsequent "continues humongous" regions). After that, for every
988 // region in a given humongous region series we deduce the right
989 // values for it by simply subtracting the appropriate amount from
990 // these fields. All these values should reach 0 after we've visited
991 // the last region in the series.
992 size_t _hum_used_bytes;
993 size_t _hum_capacity_bytes;
994 size_t _hum_prev_live_bytes;
995 size_t _hum_next_live_bytes;
996
997 // Accumulator for the remembered set size
998 size_t _total_remset_bytes;
999
1000 // Accumulator for strong code roots memory size
1001 size_t _total_strong_code_roots_bytes;
1002
1003 static double perc(size_t val, size_t total) {
1004 if (total == 0) {
1005 return 0.0;
1006 } else {
1007 return 100.0 * ((double) val / (double) total);
1008 }
1009 }
1010
1011 static double bytes_to_mb(size_t val) {
1012 return (double) val / (double) M;
1013 }
1014
1015 // See the .cpp file.
1016 size_t get_hum_bytes(size_t* hum_bytes);
1017 void get_hum_bytes(size_t* used_bytes, size_t* capacity_bytes,
1018 size_t* prev_live_bytes, size_t* next_live_bytes);
1019
1020 public:
1021 // The header and footer are printed in the constructor and
1022 // destructor respectively.
1023 G1PrintRegionLivenessInfoClosure(const char* phase_name);
1024 virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r);
1025 ~G1PrintRegionLivenessInfoClosure();
1026 };
1027
1028 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_G1_G1CONCURRENTMARK_HPP