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  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_CMS_COMPACTIBLEFREELISTSPACE_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_CMS_COMPACTIBLEFREELISTSPACE_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "gc/cms/adaptiveFreeList.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/cms/promotionInfo.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/blockOffsetTable.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/space.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/binaryTreeDictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/freeList.hpp"
  34 
  35 // Classes in support of keeping track of promotions into a non-Contiguous
  36 // space, in this case a CompactibleFreeListSpace.
  37 
  38 // Forward declarations
  39 class CMSCollector;
  40 class CompactibleFreeListSpace;
  41 class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration;
  42 class BlkClosure;
  43 class BlkClosureCareful;
  44 class FreeChunk;
  45 class UpwardsObjectClosure;
  46 class ObjectClosureCareful;
  47 class Klass;
  48 
  49 class LinearAllocBlock VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  50  public:
  51   LinearAllocBlock() : _ptr(0), _word_size(0), _refillSize(0),
  52     _allocation_size_limit(0) {}
  53   void set(HeapWord* ptr, size_t word_size, size_t refill_size,
  54     size_t allocation_size_limit) {
  55     _ptr = ptr;
  56     _word_size = word_size;
  57     _refillSize = refill_size;
  58     _allocation_size_limit = allocation_size_limit;
  59   }
  60   HeapWord* _ptr;
  61   size_t    _word_size;
  62   size_t    _refillSize;
  63   size_t    _allocation_size_limit;  // Largest size that will be allocated
  64 
  65   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
  66 };
  67 
  68 // Concrete subclass of CompactibleSpace that implements
  69 // a free list space, such as used in the concurrent mark sweep
  70 // generation.
  71 
  72 class CompactibleFreeListSpace: public CompactibleSpace {
  73   friend class VMStructs;
  74   friend class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration;
  75   friend class CMSCollector;
  76   // Local alloc buffer for promotion into this space.
  77   friend class CFLS_LAB;
  78   // Allow scan_and_* functions to call (private) overrides of the auxiliary functions on this class
  79   template <typename SpaceType>
  80   friend void CompactibleSpace::scan_and_adjust_pointers(SpaceType* space);
  81   template <typename SpaceType>
  82   friend void CompactibleSpace::scan_and_compact(SpaceType* space);
  83   template <typename SpaceType>
  84   friend void CompactibleSpace::scan_and_forward(SpaceType* space, CompactPoint* cp);
  85 
  86   // "Size" of chunks of work (executed during parallel remark phases
  87   // of CMS collection); this probably belongs in CMSCollector, although
  88   // it's cached here because it's used in
  89   // initialize_sequential_subtasks_for_rescan() which modifies
  90   // par_seq_tasks which also lives in Space. XXX
  91   const size_t _rescan_task_size;
  92   const size_t _marking_task_size;
  93 
  94   // Yet another sequential tasks done structure. This supports
  95   // CMS GC, where we have threads dynamically
  96   // claiming sub-tasks from a larger parallel task.
  97   SequentialSubTasksDone _conc_par_seq_tasks;
  98 
  99   BlockOffsetArrayNonContigSpace _bt;
 100 
 101   CMSCollector* _collector;
 102   ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* _old_gen;
 103 
 104   // Data structures for free blocks (used during allocation/sweeping)
 105 
 106   // Allocation is done linearly from two different blocks depending on
 107   // whether the request is small or large, in an effort to reduce
 108   // fragmentation. We assume that any locking for allocation is done
 109   // by the containing generation. Thus, none of the methods in this
 110   // space are re-entrant.
 111   enum SomeConstants {
 112     SmallForLinearAlloc = 16,        // size < this then use _sLAB
 113     SmallForDictionary  = 257,       // size < this then use _indexedFreeList
 114     IndexSetSize        = SmallForDictionary  // keep this odd-sized
 115   };
 116   static size_t IndexSetStart;
 117   static size_t IndexSetStride;
 118 
 119  private:
 120   enum FitStrategyOptions {
 121     FreeBlockStrategyNone = 0,
 122     FreeBlockBestFitFirst
 123   };
 124 
 125   PromotionInfo _promoInfo;
 126 
 127   // Helps to impose a global total order on freelistLock ranks;
 128   // assumes that CFLSpace's are allocated in global total order
 129   static int   _lockRank;
 130 
 131   // A lock protecting the free lists and free blocks;
 132   // mutable because of ubiquity of locking even for otherwise const methods
 133   mutable Mutex _freelistLock;
 134   // Locking verifier convenience function
 135   void assert_locked() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
 136   void assert_locked(const Mutex* lock) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
 137 
 138   // Linear allocation blocks
 139   LinearAllocBlock _smallLinearAllocBlock;
 140 
 141   AFLBinaryTreeDictionary* _dictionary;    // Pointer to dictionary for large size blocks
 142 
 143   // Indexed array for small size blocks
 144   AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> _indexedFreeList[IndexSetSize];
 145 
 146   // Allocation strategy
 147   bool _fitStrategy;  // Use best fit strategy
 148 
 149   // This is an address close to the largest free chunk in the heap.
 150   // It is currently assumed to be at the end of the heap.  Free
 151   // chunks with addresses greater than nearLargestChunk are coalesced
 152   // in an effort to maintain a large chunk at the end of the heap.
 153   HeapWord*  _nearLargestChunk;
 154 
 155   // Used to keep track of limit of sweep for the space
 156   HeapWord* _sweep_limit;
 157 
 158   // Used to make the young collector update the mod union table
 159   MemRegionClosure* _preconsumptionDirtyCardClosure;
 160 
 161   // Support for compacting cms
 162   HeapWord* cross_threshold(HeapWord* start, HeapWord* end);
 163   HeapWord* forward(oop q, size_t size, CompactPoint* cp, HeapWord* compact_top);
 164 
 165   // Initialization helpers.
 166   void initializeIndexedFreeListArray();
 167 
 168   // Extra stuff to manage promotion parallelism.
 169 
 170   // A lock protecting the dictionary during par promotion allocation.
 171   mutable Mutex _parDictionaryAllocLock;
 172   Mutex* parDictionaryAllocLock() const { return &_parDictionaryAllocLock; }
 173 
 174   // Locks protecting the exact lists during par promotion allocation.
 175   Mutex* _indexedFreeListParLocks[IndexSetSize];
 176 
 177   // Attempt to obtain up to "n" blocks of the size "word_sz" (which is
 178   // required to be smaller than "IndexSetSize".)  If successful,
 179   // adds them to "fl", which is required to be an empty free list.
 180   // If the count of "fl" is negative, it's absolute value indicates a
 181   // number of free chunks that had been previously "borrowed" from global
 182   // list of size "word_sz", and must now be decremented.
 183   void par_get_chunk_of_blocks(size_t word_sz, size_t n, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl);
 184 
 185   // Used by par_get_chunk_of_blocks() for the chunks from the
 186   // indexed_free_lists.
 187   bool par_get_chunk_of_blocks_IFL(size_t word_sz, size_t n, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl);
 188 
 189   // Used by par_get_chunk_of_blocks_dictionary() to get a chunk
 190   // evenly splittable into "n" "word_sz" chunks.  Returns that
 191   // evenly splittable chunk.  May split a larger chunk to get the
 192   // evenly splittable chunk.
 193   FreeChunk* get_n_way_chunk_to_split(size_t word_sz, size_t n);
 194 
 195   // Used by par_get_chunk_of_blocks() for the chunks from the
 196   // dictionary.
 197   void par_get_chunk_of_blocks_dictionary(size_t word_sz, size_t n, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl);
 198 
 199   // Allocation helper functions
 200   // Allocate using a strategy that takes from the indexed free lists
 201   // first.  This allocation strategy assumes a companion sweeping
 202   // strategy that attempts to keep the needed number of chunks in each
 203   // indexed free lists.
 204   HeapWord* allocate_adaptive_freelists(size_t size);
 205 
 206   // Gets a chunk from the linear allocation block (LinAB).  If there
 207   // is not enough space in the LinAB, refills it.
 208   HeapWord*  getChunkFromLinearAllocBlock(LinearAllocBlock* blk, size_t size);
 209   HeapWord*  getChunkFromSmallLinearAllocBlock(size_t size);
 210   // Get a chunk from the space remaining in the linear allocation block.  Do
 211   // not attempt to refill if the space is not available, return NULL.  Do the
 212   // repairs on the linear allocation block as appropriate.
 213   HeapWord*  getChunkFromLinearAllocBlockRemainder(LinearAllocBlock* blk, size_t size);
 214   inline HeapWord*  getChunkFromSmallLinearAllocBlockRemainder(size_t size);
 215 
 216   // Helper function for getChunkFromIndexedFreeList.
 217   // Replenish the indexed free list for this "size".  Do not take from an
 218   // underpopulated size.
 219   FreeChunk*  getChunkFromIndexedFreeListHelper(size_t size, bool replenish = true);
 220 
 221   // Get a chunk from the indexed free list.  If the indexed free list
 222   // does not have a free chunk, try to replenish the indexed free list
 223   // then get the free chunk from the replenished indexed free list.
 224   inline FreeChunk* getChunkFromIndexedFreeList(size_t size);
 225 
 226   // The returned chunk may be larger than requested (or null).
 227   FreeChunk* getChunkFromDictionary(size_t size);
 228   // The returned chunk is the exact size requested (or null).
 229   FreeChunk* getChunkFromDictionaryExact(size_t size);
 230 
 231   // Find a chunk in the indexed free list that is the best
 232   // fit for size "numWords".
 233   FreeChunk* bestFitSmall(size_t numWords);
 234   // For free list "fl" of chunks of size > numWords,
 235   // remove a chunk, split off a chunk of size numWords
 236   // and return it.  The split off remainder is returned to
 237   // the free lists.  The old name for getFromListGreater
 238   // was lookInListGreater.
 239   FreeChunk* getFromListGreater(AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl, size_t numWords);
 240   // Get a chunk in the indexed free list or dictionary,
 241   // by considering a larger chunk and splitting it.
 242   FreeChunk* getChunkFromGreater(size_t numWords);
 243   //  Verify that the given chunk is in the indexed free lists.
 244   bool verifyChunkInIndexedFreeLists(FreeChunk* fc) const;
 245   // Remove the specified chunk from the indexed free lists.
 246   void       removeChunkFromIndexedFreeList(FreeChunk* fc);
 247   // Remove the specified chunk from the dictionary.
 248   void       removeChunkFromDictionary(FreeChunk* fc);
 249   // Split a free chunk into a smaller free chunk of size "new_size".
 250   // Return the smaller free chunk and return the remainder to the
 251   // free lists.
 252   FreeChunk* splitChunkAndReturnRemainder(FreeChunk* chunk, size_t new_size);
 253   // Add a chunk to the free lists.
 254   void       addChunkToFreeLists(HeapWord* chunk, size_t size);
 255   // Add a chunk to the free lists, preferring to suffix it
 256   // to the last free chunk at end of space if possible, and
 257   // updating the block census stats as well as block offset table.
 258   // Take any locks as appropriate if we are multithreaded.
 259   void       addChunkToFreeListsAtEndRecordingStats(HeapWord* chunk, size_t size);
 260   // Add a free chunk to the indexed free lists.
 261   void       returnChunkToFreeList(FreeChunk* chunk);
 262   // Add a free chunk to the dictionary.
 263   void       returnChunkToDictionary(FreeChunk* chunk);
 264 
 265   // Functions for maintaining the linear allocation buffers (LinAB).
 266   // Repairing a linear allocation block refers to operations
 267   // performed on the remainder of a LinAB after an allocation
 268   // has been made from it.
 269   void       repairLinearAllocationBlocks();
 270   void       repairLinearAllocBlock(LinearAllocBlock* blk);
 271   void       refillLinearAllocBlock(LinearAllocBlock* blk);
 272   void       refillLinearAllocBlockIfNeeded(LinearAllocBlock* blk);
 273   void       refillLinearAllocBlocksIfNeeded();
 274 
 275   void       verify_objects_initialized() const;
 276 
 277   // Statistics reporting helper functions
 278   void       reportFreeListStatistics() const;
 279   void       reportIndexedFreeListStatistics() const;
 280   size_t     maxChunkSizeInIndexedFreeLists() const;
 281   size_t     numFreeBlocksInIndexedFreeLists() const;
 282   // Accessor
 283   HeapWord* unallocated_block() const {
 284     if (BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock) {
 285       HeapWord* ub = _bt.unallocated_block();
 286       assert(ub >= bottom() &&
 287              ub <= end(), "space invariant");
 288       return ub;
 289     } else {
 290       return end();
 291     }
 292   }
 293   void freed(HeapWord* start, size_t size) {
 294     _bt.freed(start, size);
 295   }
 296 
 297   // Auxiliary functions for scan_and_{forward,adjust_pointers,compact} support.
 298   // See comments for CompactibleSpace for more information.
 299   inline HeapWord* scan_limit() const {
 300     return end();
 301   }
 302 
 303   inline bool scanned_block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const {
 304     return CompactibleFreeListSpace::block_is_obj(addr); // Avoid virtual call
 305   }
 306 
 307   inline size_t scanned_block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const {
 308     return CompactibleFreeListSpace::block_size(addr); // Avoid virtual call
 309   }
 310 
 311   inline size_t adjust_obj_size(size_t size) const {
 312     return adjustObjectSize(size);
 313   }
 314 
 315   inline size_t obj_size(const HeapWord* addr) const {
 316     return adjustObjectSize(oop(addr)->size());
 317   }
 318 
 319  protected:
 320   // Reset the indexed free list to its initial empty condition.
 321   void resetIndexedFreeListArray();
 322   // Reset to an initial state with a single free block described
 323   // by the MemRegion parameter.
 324   void reset(MemRegion mr);
 325   // Return the total number of words in the indexed free lists.
 326   size_t     totalSizeInIndexedFreeLists() const;
 327 
 328  public:
 329   // Constructor
 330   CompactibleFreeListSpace(BlockOffsetSharedArray* bs, MemRegion mr);
 331   // Accessors
 332   bool bestFitFirst() { return _fitStrategy == FreeBlockBestFitFirst; }
 333   FreeBlockDictionary<FreeChunk>* dictionary() const { return _dictionary; }
 334   HeapWord* nearLargestChunk() const { return _nearLargestChunk; }
 335   void set_nearLargestChunk(HeapWord* v) { _nearLargestChunk = v; }
 336 
 337   // Set CMS global values.
 338   static void set_cms_values();
 339 
 340   // Return the free chunk at the end of the space.  If no such
 341   // chunk exists, return NULL.
 342   FreeChunk* find_chunk_at_end();
 343 
 344   void set_collector(CMSCollector* collector) { _collector = collector; }
 345 
 346   // Support for parallelization of rescan and marking.
 347   const size_t rescan_task_size()  const { return _rescan_task_size;  }
 348   const size_t marking_task_size() const { return _marking_task_size; }
 349   SequentialSubTasksDone* conc_par_seq_tasks() {return &_conc_par_seq_tasks; }
 350   void initialize_sequential_subtasks_for_rescan(int n_threads);
 351   void initialize_sequential_subtasks_for_marking(int n_threads,
 352          HeapWord* low = NULL);
 353 
 354   virtual MemRegionClosure* preconsumptionDirtyCardClosure() const {
 355     return _preconsumptionDirtyCardClosure;
 356   }
 357 
 358   void setPreconsumptionDirtyCardClosure(MemRegionClosure* cl) {
 359     _preconsumptionDirtyCardClosure = cl;
 360   }
 361 
 362   // Space enquiries
 363   size_t used() const;
 364   size_t free() const;
 365   size_t max_alloc_in_words() const;
 366   // XXX: should have a less conservative used_region() than that of
 367   // Space; we could consider keeping track of highest allocated
 368   // address and correcting that at each sweep, as the sweeper
 369   // goes through the entire allocated part of the generation. We
 370   // could also use that information to keep the sweeper from
 371   // sweeping more than is necessary. The allocator and sweeper will
 372   // of course need to synchronize on this, since the sweeper will
 373   // try to bump down the address and the allocator will try to bump it up.
 374   // For now, however, we'll just use the default used_region()
 375   // which overestimates the region by returning the entire
 376   // committed region (this is safe, but inefficient).
 377 
 378   // Returns a subregion of the space containing all the objects in
 379   // the space.
 380   MemRegion used_region() const {
 381     return MemRegion(bottom(),
 382                      BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock ?
 383                      unallocated_block() : end());
 384   }
 385 
 386   virtual bool is_free_block(const HeapWord* p) const;
 387 
 388   // Resizing support
 389   void set_end(HeapWord* value);  // override
 390 
 391   // Never mangle CompactibleFreeListSpace
 392   void mangle_unused_area() {}
 393   void mangle_unused_area_complete() {}
 394 
 395   // Mutual exclusion support
 396   Mutex* freelistLock() const { return &_freelistLock; }
 397 
 398   // Iteration support
 399   void oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl);
 400 
 401   void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk);
 402   // Apply the closure to each object in the space whose references
 403   // point to objects in the heap.  The usage of CompactibleFreeListSpace
 404   // by the ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration for concurrent GC's allows
 405   // objects in the space with references to objects that are no longer
 406   // valid.  For example, an object may reference another object
 407   // that has already been sweep up (collected).  This method uses
 408   // obj_is_alive() to determine whether it is safe to iterate of
 409   // an object.
 410   void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk);
 411 
 412   // Iterate over all objects that intersect with mr, calling "cl->do_object"
 413   // on each.  There is an exception to this: if this closure has already
 414   // been invoked on an object, it may skip such objects in some cases.  This is
 415   // Most likely to happen in an "upwards" (ascending address) iteration of
 416   // MemRegions.
 417   void object_iterate_mem(MemRegion mr, UpwardsObjectClosure* cl);
 418 
 419   // Requires that "mr" be entirely within the space.
 420   // Apply "cl->do_object" to all objects that intersect with "mr".
 421   // If the iteration encounters an unparseable portion of the region,
 422   // terminate the iteration and return the address of the start of the
 423   // subregion that isn't done.  Return of "NULL" indicates that the
 424   // iteration completed.
 425   HeapWord* object_iterate_careful_m(MemRegion mr,
 426                                      ObjectClosureCareful* cl);
 427 
 428   // Override: provides a DCTO_CL specific to this kind of space.
 429   DirtyCardToOopClosure* new_dcto_cl(ExtendedOopClosure* cl,
 430                                      CardTableModRefBS::PrecisionStyle precision,
 431                                      HeapWord* boundary,
 432                                      bool parallel);
 433 
 434   void blk_iterate(BlkClosure* cl);
 435   void blk_iterate_careful(BlkClosureCareful* cl);
 436   HeapWord* block_start_const(const void* p) const;
 437   HeapWord* block_start_careful(const void* p) const;
 438   size_t block_size(const HeapWord* p) const;
 439   size_t block_size_no_stall(HeapWord* p, const CMSCollector* c) const;
 440   bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* p) const;
 441   bool obj_is_alive(const HeapWord* p) const;
 442   size_t block_size_nopar(const HeapWord* p) const;
 443   bool block_is_obj_nopar(const HeapWord* p) const;
 444 
 445   // Iteration support for promotion
 446   void save_marks();
 447   bool no_allocs_since_save_marks();
 448 
 449   // Iteration support for sweeping
 450   void save_sweep_limit() {
 451     _sweep_limit = BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock ?
 452                    unallocated_block() : end();
 453     if (CMSTraceSweeper) {
 454       gclog_or_tty->print_cr(">>>>> Saving sweep limit " PTR_FORMAT
 455                              "  for space [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ") <<<<<<",
 456                              p2i(_sweep_limit), p2i(bottom()), p2i(end()));
 457     }
 458   }
 459   NOT_PRODUCT(
 460     void clear_sweep_limit() { _sweep_limit = NULL; }
 461   )
 462   HeapWord* sweep_limit() { return _sweep_limit; }
 463 
 464   // Apply "blk->do_oop" to the addresses of all reference fields in objects
 465   // promoted into this generation since the most recent save_marks() call.
 466   // Fields in objects allocated by applications of the closure
 467   // *are* included in the iteration. Thus, when the iteration completes
 468   // there should be no further such objects remaining.
 469   #define CFLS_OOP_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)  \
 470     void oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(OopClosureType* blk);
 471   ALL_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_CLOSURES(CFLS_OOP_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_DECL)
 472   #undef CFLS_OOP_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_DECL
 473 
 474   // Allocation support
 475   HeapWord* allocate(size_t size);
 476   HeapWord* par_allocate(size_t size);
 477 
 478   oop       promote(oop obj, size_t obj_size);
 479   void      gc_prologue();
 480   void      gc_epilogue();
 481 
 482   // This call is used by a containing CMS generation / collector
 483   // to inform the CFLS space that a sweep has been completed
 484   // and that the space can do any related house-keeping functions.
 485   void      sweep_completed();
 486 
 487   // For an object in this space, the mark-word's two
 488   // LSB's having the value [11] indicates that it has been
 489   // promoted since the most recent call to save_marks() on
 490   // this generation and has not subsequently been iterated
 491   // over (using oop_since_save_marks_iterate() above).
 492   // This property holds only for single-threaded collections,
 493   // and is typically used for Cheney scans; for MT scavenges,
 494   // the property holds for all objects promoted during that
 495   // scavenge for the duration of the scavenge and is used
 496   // by card-scanning to avoid scanning objects (being) promoted
 497   // during that scavenge.
 498   bool obj_allocated_since_save_marks(const oop obj) const {
 499     assert(is_in_reserved(obj), "Wrong space?");
 500     return ((PromotedObject*)obj)->hasPromotedMark();
 501   }
 502 
 503   // A worst-case estimate of the space required (in HeapWords) to expand the
 504   // heap when promoting an obj of size obj_size.
 505   size_t expansionSpaceRequired(size_t obj_size) const;
 506 
 507   FreeChunk* allocateScratch(size_t size);
 508 
 509   // Returns true if either the small or large linear allocation buffer is empty.
 510   bool       linearAllocationWouldFail() const;
 511 
 512   // Adjust the chunk for the minimum size.  This version is called in
 513   // most cases in CompactibleFreeListSpace methods.
 514   inline static size_t adjustObjectSize(size_t size) {
 515     return (size_t) align_object_size(MAX2(size, (size_t)MinChunkSize));
 516   }
 517   // This is a virtual version of adjustObjectSize() that is called
 518   // only occasionally when the compaction space changes and the type
 519   // of the new compaction space is is only known to be CompactibleSpace.
 520   size_t adjust_object_size_v(size_t size) const {
 521     return adjustObjectSize(size);
 522   }
 523   // Minimum size of a free block.
 524   virtual size_t minimum_free_block_size() const { return MinChunkSize; }
 525   void      removeFreeChunkFromFreeLists(FreeChunk* chunk);
 526   void      addChunkAndRepairOffsetTable(HeapWord* chunk, size_t size,
 527               bool coalesced);
 528 
 529   // Support for compaction.
 530   void prepare_for_compaction(CompactPoint* cp);
 531   void adjust_pointers();
 532   void compact();
 533   // Reset the space to reflect the fact that a compaction of the
 534   // space has been done.
 535   virtual void reset_after_compaction();
 536 
 537   // Debugging support.
 538   void print()                            const;
 539   void print_on(outputStream* st)         const;
 540   void prepare_for_verify();
 541   void verify()                           const;
 542   void verifyFreeLists()                  const PRODUCT_RETURN;
 543   void verifyIndexedFreeLists()           const;
 544   void verifyIndexedFreeList(size_t size) const;
 545   // Verify that the given chunk is in the free lists:
 546   // i.e. either the binary tree dictionary, the indexed free lists
 547   // or the linear allocation block.
 548   bool verify_chunk_in_free_list(FreeChunk* fc) const;
 549   // Verify that the given chunk is the linear allocation block.
 550   bool verify_chunk_is_linear_alloc_block(FreeChunk* fc) const;
 551   // Do some basic checks on the the free lists.
 552   void check_free_list_consistency()      const PRODUCT_RETURN;
 553 
 554   // Printing support
 555   void dump_at_safepoint_with_locks(CMSCollector* c, outputStream* st);
 556   void print_indexed_free_lists(outputStream* st) const;
 557   void print_dictionary_free_lists(outputStream* st) const;
 558   void print_promo_info_blocks(outputStream* st) const;
 559 
 560   NOT_PRODUCT (
 561     void initializeIndexedFreeListArrayReturnedBytes();
 562     size_t sumIndexedFreeListArrayReturnedBytes();
 563     // Return the total number of chunks in the indexed free lists.
 564     size_t totalCountInIndexedFreeLists() const;
 565     // Return the total number of chunks in the space.
 566     size_t totalCount();
 567   )
 568 
 569   // The census consists of counts of the quantities such as
 570   // the current count of the free chunks, number of chunks
 571   // created as a result of the split of a larger chunk or
 572   // coalescing of smaller chucks, etc.  The counts in the
 573   // census is used to make decisions on splitting and
 574   // coalescing of chunks during the sweep of garbage.
 575 
 576   // Print the statistics for the free lists.
 577   void printFLCensus(size_t sweep_count) const;
 578 
 579   // Statistics functions
 580   // Initialize census for lists before the sweep.
 581   void beginSweepFLCensus(float inter_sweep_current,
 582                           float inter_sweep_estimate,
 583                           float intra_sweep_estimate);
 584   // Set the surplus for each of the free lists.
 585   void setFLSurplus();
 586   // Set the hint for each of the free lists.
 587   void setFLHints();
 588   // Clear the census for each of the free lists.
 589   void clearFLCensus();
 590   // Perform functions for the census after the end of the sweep.
 591   void endSweepFLCensus(size_t sweep_count);
 592   // Return true if the count of free chunks is greater
 593   // than the desired number of free chunks.
 594   bool coalOverPopulated(size_t size);
 595 
 596 // Record (for each size):
 597 //
 598 //   split-births = #chunks added due to splits in (prev-sweep-end,
 599 //      this-sweep-start)
 600 //   split-deaths = #chunks removed for splits in (prev-sweep-end,
 601 //      this-sweep-start)
 602 //   num-curr     = #chunks at start of this sweep
 603 //   num-prev     = #chunks at end of previous sweep
 604 //
 605 // The above are quantities that are measured. Now define:
 606 //
 607 //   num-desired := num-prev + split-births - split-deaths - num-curr
 608 //
 609 // Roughly, num-prev + split-births is the supply,
 610 // split-deaths is demand due to other sizes
 611 // and num-curr is what we have left.
 612 //
 613 // Thus, num-desired is roughly speaking the "legitimate demand"
 614 // for blocks of this size and what we are striving to reach at the
 615 // end of the current sweep.
 616 //
 617 // For a given list, let num-len be its current population.
 618 // Define, for a free list of a given size:
 619 //
 620 //   coal-overpopulated := num-len >= num-desired * coal-surplus
 621 // (coal-surplus is set to 1.05, i.e. we allow a little slop when
 622 // coalescing -- we do not coalesce unless we think that the current
 623 // supply has exceeded the estimated demand by more than 5%).
 624 //
 625 // For the set of sizes in the binary tree, which is neither dense nor
 626 // closed, it may be the case that for a particular size we have never
 627 // had, or do not now have, or did not have at the previous sweep,
 628 // chunks of that size. We need to extend the definition of
 629 // coal-overpopulated to such sizes as well:
 630 //
 631 //   For a chunk in/not in the binary tree, extend coal-overpopulated
 632 //   defined above to include all sizes as follows:
 633 //
 634 //   . a size that is non-existent is coal-overpopulated
 635 //   . a size that has a num-desired <= 0 as defined above is
 636 //     coal-overpopulated.
 637 //
 638 // Also define, for a chunk heap-offset C and mountain heap-offset M:
 639 //
 640 //   close-to-mountain := C >= 0.99 * M
 641 //
 642 // Now, the coalescing strategy is:
 643 //
 644 //    Coalesce left-hand chunk with right-hand chunk if and
 645 //    only if:
 646 //
 647 //      EITHER
 648 //        . left-hand chunk is of a size that is coal-overpopulated
 649 //      OR
 650 //        . right-hand chunk is close-to-mountain
 651   void smallCoalBirth(size_t size);
 652   void smallCoalDeath(size_t size);
 653   void coalBirth(size_t size);
 654   void coalDeath(size_t size);
 655   void smallSplitBirth(size_t size);
 656   void smallSplitDeath(size_t size);
 657   void split_birth(size_t size);
 658   void splitDeath(size_t size);
 659   void split(size_t from, size_t to1);
 660 
 661   double flsFrag() const;
 662 };
 663 
 664 // A parallel-GC-thread-local allocation buffer for allocation into a
 665 // CompactibleFreeListSpace.
 666 class CFLS_LAB : public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
 667   // The space that this buffer allocates into.
 668   CompactibleFreeListSpace* _cfls;
 669 
 670   // Our local free lists.
 671   AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> _indexedFreeList[CompactibleFreeListSpace::IndexSetSize];
 672 
 673   // Initialized from a command-line arg.
 674 
 675   // Allocation statistics in support of dynamic adjustment of
 676   // #blocks to claim per get_from_global_pool() call below.
 677   static AdaptiveWeightedAverage
 678                  _blocks_to_claim  [CompactibleFreeListSpace::IndexSetSize];
 679   static size_t _global_num_blocks [CompactibleFreeListSpace::IndexSetSize];
 680   static uint   _global_num_workers[CompactibleFreeListSpace::IndexSetSize];
 681   size_t        _num_blocks        [CompactibleFreeListSpace::IndexSetSize];
 682 
 683   // Internal work method
 684   void get_from_global_pool(size_t word_sz, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl);
 685 
 686 public:
 687   static const int _default_dynamic_old_plab_size = 16;
 688   static const int _default_static_old_plab_size  = 50;
 689 
 690   CFLS_LAB(CompactibleFreeListSpace* cfls);
 691 
 692   // Allocate and return a block of the given size, or else return NULL.
 693   HeapWord* alloc(size_t word_sz);
 694 
 695   // Return any unused portions of the buffer to the global pool.
 696   void retire(int tid);
 697 
 698   // Dynamic OldPLABSize sizing
 699   static void compute_desired_plab_size();
 700   // When the settings are modified from default static initialization
 701   static void modify_initialization(size_t n, unsigned wt);
 702 };
 703 
 704 size_t PromotionInfo::refillSize() const {
 705   const size_t CMSSpoolBlockSize = 256;
 706   const size_t sz = heap_word_size(sizeof(SpoolBlock) + sizeof(markOop)
 707                                    * CMSSpoolBlockSize);
 708   return CompactibleFreeListSpace::adjustObjectSize(sz);
 709 }
 710 
 711 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_CMS_COMPACTIBLEFREELISTSPACE_HPP