1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  37 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
  38 
  39 // Implementation of InterfaceSupport
  40 
  41 #ifdef ASSERT
  42 
  43 long InterfaceSupport::_number_of_calls       = 0;
  44 long InterfaceSupport::_scavenge_alot_counter = 1;
  45 long InterfaceSupport::_fullgc_alot_counter   = 1;
  46 long InterfaceSupport::_fullgc_alot_invocation = 0;
  47 
  48 Histogram* RuntimeHistogram;
  49 
  50 RuntimeHistogramElement::RuntimeHistogramElement(const char* elementName) {
  51   static volatile jint RuntimeHistogram_lock = 0;
  52   _name = elementName;
  53   uintx count = 0;
  54 
  55   while (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &RuntimeHistogram_lock, 0) != 0) {
  56     while (OrderAccess::load_acquire(&RuntimeHistogram_lock) != 0) {
  57       count +=1;
  58       if ( (WarnOnStalledSpinLock > 0)
  59         && (count % WarnOnStalledSpinLock == 0)) {
  60         warning("RuntimeHistogram_lock seems to be stalled");
  61       }
  62     }
  63   }
  64 
  65   if (RuntimeHistogram == NULL) {
  66     RuntimeHistogram = new Histogram("VM Runtime Call Counts",200);
  67   }
  68 
  69   RuntimeHistogram->add_element(this);
  70   Atomic::dec(&RuntimeHistogram_lock);
  71 }
  72 
  73 void InterfaceSupport::trace(const char* result_type, const char* header) {
  74   tty->print_cr("%6ld  %s", _number_of_calls, header);
  75 }
  76 
  77 void InterfaceSupport::gc_alot() {
  78   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
  79   if (!thread->is_Java_thread()) return; // Avoid concurrent calls
  80   // Check for new, not quite initialized thread. A thread in new mode cannot initiate a GC.
  81   JavaThread *current_thread = (JavaThread *)thread;
  82   if (current_thread->active_handles() == NULL) return;
  83 
  84   // Short-circuit any possible re-entrant gc-a-lot attempt
  85   if (thread->skip_gcalot()) return;
  86 
  87   if (Threads::is_vm_complete()) {
  88 
  89     if (++_fullgc_alot_invocation < FullGCALotStart) {
  90       return;
  91     }
  92 
  93     // Use this line if you want to block at a specific point,
  94     // e.g. one number_of_calls/scavenge/gc before you got into problems
  95     if (FullGCALot) _fullgc_alot_counter--;
  96 
  97     // Check if we should force a full gc
  98     if (_fullgc_alot_counter == 0) {
  99       // Release dummy so objects are forced to move
 100       if (!Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy()) {
 101         warning("FullGCALot: Unable to release more dummies at bottom of heap");
 102       }
 103       HandleMark hm(thread);
 104       Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_full_gc_alot);
 105       unsigned int invocations = Universe::heap()->total_full_collections();
 106       // Compute new interval
 107       if (FullGCALotInterval > 1) {
 108         _fullgc_alot_counter = 1+(long)((double)FullGCALotInterval*os::random()/(max_jint+1.0));
 109         log_trace(gc)("Full gc no: %u\tInterval: %ld", invocations, _fullgc_alot_counter);
 110       } else {
 111         _fullgc_alot_counter = 1;
 112       }
 113       // Print progress message
 114       if (invocations % 100 == 0) {
 115         log_trace(gc)("Full gc no: %u", invocations);
 116       }
 117     } else {
 118       if (ScavengeALot) _scavenge_alot_counter--;
 119       // Check if we should force a scavenge
 120       if (_scavenge_alot_counter == 0) {
 121         HandleMark hm(thread);
 122         Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_scavenge_alot);
 123         unsigned int invocations = Universe::heap()->total_collections() - Universe::heap()->total_full_collections();
 124         // Compute new interval
 125         if (ScavengeALotInterval > 1) {
 126           _scavenge_alot_counter = 1+(long)((double)ScavengeALotInterval*os::random()/(max_jint+1.0));
 127           log_trace(gc)("Scavenge no: %u\tInterval: %ld", invocations, _scavenge_alot_counter);
 128         } else {
 129           _scavenge_alot_counter = 1;
 130         }
 131         // Print progress message
 132         if (invocations % 1000 == 0) {
 133           log_trace(gc)("Scavenge no: %u", invocations);
 134         }
 135       }
 136     }
 137   }
 138 }
 139 
 140 
 141 vframe* vframe_array[50];
 142 int walk_stack_counter = 0;
 143 
 144 void InterfaceSupport::walk_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) {
 145   // walk
 146   int i = 0;
 147   for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender() ) {
 148     if (i < 50) vframe_array[i++] = f;
 149   }
 150 }
 151 
 152 
 153 void InterfaceSupport::walk_stack() {
 154   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 155   walk_stack_counter++;
 156   if (!thread->has_last_Java_frame()) return;
 157   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 158   RegisterMap reg_map(thread);
 159   walk_stack_from(thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map));
 160 }
 161 
 162 // invocation counter for InterfaceSupport::deoptimizeAll/zombieAll functions
 163 int deoptimizeAllCounter = 0;
 164 int zombieAllCounter = 0;
 165 
 166 void InterfaceSupport::zombieAll() {
 167   // This method is called by all threads when a thread make
 168   // transition to VM state (for example, runtime calls).
 169   // Divide number of calls by number of threads to avoid
 170   // dependence of ZombieAll events frequency on number of threads.
 171   int value = zombieAllCounter / Threads::number_of_threads();
 172   if (is_init_completed() && value > ZombieALotInterval) {
 173     zombieAllCounter = 0;
 174     VM_ZombieAll op;
 175     VMThread::execute(&op);
 176   }
 177   zombieAllCounter++;
 178 }
 179 
 180 void InterfaceSupport::unlinkSymbols() {
 181   VM_UnlinkSymbols op;
 182   VMThread::execute(&op);
 183 }
 184 
 185 void InterfaceSupport::deoptimizeAll() {
 186   // This method is called by all threads when a thread make
 187   // transition to VM state (for example, runtime calls).
 188   // Divide number of calls by number of threads to avoid
 189   // dependence of DeoptimizeAll events frequency on number of threads.
 190   int value = deoptimizeAllCounter / Threads::number_of_threads();
 191   if (is_init_completed()) {
 192     if (DeoptimizeALot && value > DeoptimizeALotInterval) {
 193       deoptimizeAllCounter = 0;
 194       VM_DeoptimizeAll op;
 195       VMThread::execute(&op);
 196     } else if (DeoptimizeRandom && (value & 0x1F) == (os::random() & 0x1F)) {
 197       VM_DeoptimizeAll op;
 198       VMThread::execute(&op);
 199     }
 200   }
 201   deoptimizeAllCounter++;
 202 }
 203 
 204 
 205 void InterfaceSupport::stress_derived_pointers() {
 206 #ifdef COMPILER2
 207   JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current();
 208   if (!is_init_completed()) return;
 209   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 210   bool found = false;
 211   for (StackFrameStream sfs(thread); !sfs.is_done() && !found; sfs.next()) {
 212     CodeBlob* cb = sfs.current()->cb();
 213     if (cb != NULL && cb->oop_maps() ) {
 214       // Find oopmap for current method
 215       const ImmutableOopMap* map = cb->oop_map_for_return_address(sfs.current()->pc());
 216       assert(map != NULL, "no oopmap found for pc");
 217       found = map->has_derived_pointer();
 218     }
 219   }
 220   if (found) {
 221     // $$$ Not sure what to do here.
 222     /*
 223     Scavenge::invoke(0);
 224     */
 225   }
 226 #endif
 227 }
 228 
 229 
 230 void InterfaceSupport::verify_stack() {
 231   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 232   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 233   // disabled because it throws warnings that oop maps should only be accessed
 234   // in VM thread or during debugging
 235 
 236   if (!thread->has_pending_exception()) {
 237     // verification does not work if there are pending exceptions
 238     StackFrameStream sfs(thread);
 239     CodeBlob* cb = sfs.current()->cb();
 240       // In case of exceptions we might not have a runtime_stub on
 241       // top of stack, hence, all callee-saved registers are not going
 242       // to be setup correctly, hence, we cannot do stack verify
 243     if (cb != NULL && !(cb->is_runtime_stub() || cb->is_uncommon_trap_stub())) return;
 244 
 245     for (; !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next()) {
 246       sfs.current()->verify(sfs.register_map());
 247     }
 248   }
 249 }
 250 
 251 
 252 void InterfaceSupport::verify_last_frame() {
 253   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 254   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 255   RegisterMap reg_map(thread);
 256   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
 257   fr.verify(&reg_map);
 258 }
 259 
 260 
 261 #endif // ASSERT
 262 
 263 
 264 void InterfaceSupport_init() {
 265 #ifdef ASSERT
 266   if (ScavengeALot || FullGCALot) {
 267     srand(ScavengeALotInterval * FullGCALotInterval);
 268   }
 269 #endif
 270 }