1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2020, Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  28 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  35 
  36 #include OS_HEADER_INLINE(os)
  37 
  38 #include <sys/auxv.h>
  39 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
  40 
  41 #ifndef HWCAP_AES
  42 #define HWCAP_AES   (1<<3)
  43 #endif
  44 
  45 #ifndef HWCAP_PMULL
  46 #define HWCAP_PMULL (1<<4)
  47 #endif
  48 
  49 #ifndef HWCAP_SHA1
  50 #define HWCAP_SHA1  (1<<5)
  51 #endif
  52 
  53 #ifndef HWCAP_SHA2
  54 #define HWCAP_SHA2  (1<<6)
  55 #endif
  56 
  57 #ifndef HWCAP_CRC32
  58 #define HWCAP_CRC32 (1<<7)
  59 #endif
  60 
  61 #ifndef HWCAP_ATOMICS
  62 #define HWCAP_ATOMICS (1<<8)
  63 #endif
  64 
  65 int VM_Version::_cpu;
  66 int VM_Version::_model;
  67 int VM_Version::_model2;
  68 int VM_Version::_variant;
  69 int VM_Version::_revision;
  70 int VM_Version::_stepping;
  71 bool VM_Version::_dcpop;
  72 VM_Version::PsrInfo VM_Version::_psr_info   = { 0, };
  73 
  74 static BufferBlob* stub_blob;
  75 static const int stub_size = 550;
  76 
  77 extern "C" {
  78   typedef void (*getPsrInfo_stub_t)(void*);
  79 }
  80 static getPsrInfo_stub_t getPsrInfo_stub = NULL;
  81 
  82 
  83 class VM_Version_StubGenerator: public StubCodeGenerator {
  84  public:
  85 
  86   VM_Version_StubGenerator(CodeBuffer *c) : StubCodeGenerator(c) {}
  87 
  88   address generate_getPsrInfo() {
  89     StubCodeMark mark(this, "VM_Version", "getPsrInfo_stub");
  90 #   define __ _masm->
  91     address start = __ pc();
  92 
  93     // void getPsrInfo(VM_Version::PsrInfo* psr_info);
  94 
  95     address entry = __ pc();
  96 
  97     __ enter();
  98 
  99     __ get_dczid_el0(rscratch1);
 100     __ strw(rscratch1, Address(c_rarg0, in_bytes(VM_Version::dczid_el0_offset())));
 101 
 102     __ get_ctr_el0(rscratch1);
 103     __ strw(rscratch1, Address(c_rarg0, in_bytes(VM_Version::ctr_el0_offset())));
 104 
 105     __ leave();
 106     __ ret(lr);
 107 
 108 #   undef __
 109 
 110     return start;
 111   }
 112 };
 113 
 114 
 115 void VM_Version::get_processor_features() {
 116   _supports_cx8 = true;
 117   _supports_atomic_getset4 = true;
 118   _supports_atomic_getadd4 = true;
 119   _supports_atomic_getset8 = true;
 120   _supports_atomic_getadd8 = true;
 121 
 122   getPsrInfo_stub(&_psr_info);
 123 
 124   int dcache_line = VM_Version::dcache_line_size();
 125 
 126   // Limit AllocatePrefetchDistance so that it does not exceed the
 127   // constraint in AllocatePrefetchDistanceConstraintFunc.
 128   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchDistance))
 129     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchDistance, MIN2(512, 3*dcache_line));
 130 
 131   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStepSize))
 132     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStepSize, dcache_line);
 133   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes))
 134     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, 3*dcache_line);
 135   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes))
 136     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes, 3*dcache_line);
 137   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance))
 138     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance, 3*dcache_line);
 139 
 140   if (PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes != -1 &&
 141        ((PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes & 7) || (PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes >= 32768))) {
 142     warning("PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes must be -1, or a multiple of 8 and < 32768");
 143     PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes &= ~7;
 144     if (PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes >= 32768)
 145       PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes = 32760;
 146   }
 147 
 148   if (AllocatePrefetchDistance !=-1 && (AllocatePrefetchDistance & 7)) {
 149     warning("AllocatePrefetchDistance must be multiple of 8");
 150     AllocatePrefetchDistance &= ~7;
 151   }
 152 
 153   if (AllocatePrefetchStepSize & 7) {
 154     warning("AllocatePrefetchStepSize must be multiple of 8");
 155     AllocatePrefetchStepSize &= ~7;
 156   }
 157 
 158   if (SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance != -1 &&
 159        (SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance & 7)) {
 160     warning("SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance must be -1, or a multiple of 8");
 161     SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance &= ~7;
 162   }
 163 
 164   unsigned long auxv = getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
 165 
 166   char buf[512];
 167 
 168   _features = auxv;
 169 
 170   int cpu_lines = 0;
 171   if (FILE *f = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r")) {
 172     // need a large buffer as the flags line may include lots of text
 173     char buf[1024], *p;
 174     while (fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), f) != NULL) {
 175       if ((p = strchr(buf, ':')) != NULL) {
 176         long v = strtol(p+1, NULL, 0);
 177         if (strncmp(buf, "CPU implementer", sizeof "CPU implementer" - 1) == 0) {
 178           _cpu = v;
 179           cpu_lines++;
 180         } else if (strncmp(buf, "CPU variant", sizeof "CPU variant" - 1) == 0) {
 181           _variant = v;
 182         } else if (strncmp(buf, "CPU part", sizeof "CPU part" - 1) == 0) {
 183           if (_model != v)  _model2 = _model;
 184           _model = v;
 185         } else if (strncmp(buf, "CPU revision", sizeof "CPU revision" - 1) == 0) {
 186           _revision = v;
 187         } else if (strncmp(buf, "flags", sizeof("flags") - 1) == 0) {
 188           if (strstr(p+1, "dcpop")) {
 189             _dcpop = true;
 190           }
 191         }
 192       }
 193     }
 194     fclose(f);
 195   }
 196 
 197   if (os::supports_map_sync()) {
 198     // if dcpop is available publish data cache line flush size via
 199     // generic field, otherwise let if default to zero thereby
 200     // disabling writeback
 201     if (_dcpop) {
 202       _data_cache_line_flush_size = dcache_line;
 203     }
 204   }
 205 
 206   // Enable vendor specific features
 207 
 208   // Ampere eMAG
 209   if (_cpu == CPU_AMCC && (_model == 0) && (_variant == 0x3)) {
 210     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AvoidUnalignedAccesses)) {
 211       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AvoidUnalignedAccesses, true);
 212     }
 213     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSIMDForMemoryOps)) {
 214       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSIMDForMemoryOps, true);
 215     }
 216     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSIMDForArrayEquals)) {
 217       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSIMDForArrayEquals, !(_revision == 1 || _revision == 2));
 218     }
 219   }
 220 
 221   // ThunderX
 222   if (_cpu == CPU_CAVIUM && (_model == 0xA1)) {
 223     guarantee(_variant != 0, "Pre-release hardware no longer supported.");
 224     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AvoidUnalignedAccesses)) {
 225       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AvoidUnalignedAccesses, true);
 226     }
 227     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSIMDForMemoryOps)) {
 228       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSIMDForMemoryOps, (_variant > 0));
 229     }
 230     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSIMDForArrayEquals)) {
 231       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSIMDForArrayEquals, false);
 232     }
 233   }
 234 
 235   // ThunderX2
 236   if ((_cpu == CPU_CAVIUM && (_model == 0xAF)) ||
 237       (_cpu == CPU_BROADCOM && (_model == 0x516))) {
 238     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AvoidUnalignedAccesses)) {
 239       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AvoidUnalignedAccesses, true);
 240     }
 241     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSIMDForMemoryOps)) {
 242       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSIMDForMemoryOps, true);
 243     }
 244   }
 245 
 246   // HiSilicon TSV110
 247   if (_cpu == CPU_HISILICON && _model == 0xd01) {
 248     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AvoidUnalignedAccesses)) {
 249       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AvoidUnalignedAccesses, true);
 250     }
 251     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSIMDForMemoryOps)) {
 252       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSIMDForMemoryOps, true);
 253     }
 254   }
 255 
 256   // Cortex A53
 257   if (_cpu == CPU_ARM && (_model == 0xd03 || _model2 == 0xd03)) {
 258     _features |= CPU_A53MAC;
 259     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSIMDForArrayEquals)) {
 260       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSIMDForArrayEquals, false);
 261     }
 262   }
 263 
 264   // Cortex A73
 265   if (_cpu == CPU_ARM && (_model == 0xd09 || _model2 == 0xd09)) {
 266     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance)) {
 267       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance, -1);
 268     }
 269     // A73 is faster with short-and-easy-for-speculative-execution-loop
 270     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSimpleArrayEquals)) {
 271       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSimpleArrayEquals, true);
 272     }
 273   }
 274 
 275   if (_cpu == CPU_ARM && (_model == 0xd07 || _model2 == 0xd07)) _features |= CPU_STXR_PREFETCH;
 276   // If an olde style /proc/cpuinfo (cpu_lines == 1) then if _model is an A57 (0xd07)
 277   // we assume the worst and assume we could be on a big little system and have
 278   // undisclosed A53 cores which we could be swapped to at any stage
 279   if (_cpu == CPU_ARM && cpu_lines == 1 && _model == 0xd07) _features |= CPU_A53MAC;
 280 
 281   sprintf(buf, "0x%02x:0x%x:0x%03x:%d", _cpu, _variant, _model, _revision);
 282   if (_model2) sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "(0x%03x)", _model2);
 283   if (auxv & HWCAP_ASIMD) strcat(buf, ", simd");
 284   if (auxv & HWCAP_CRC32) strcat(buf, ", crc");
 285   if (auxv & HWCAP_AES)   strcat(buf, ", aes");
 286   if (auxv & HWCAP_SHA1)  strcat(buf, ", sha1");
 287   if (auxv & HWCAP_SHA2)  strcat(buf, ", sha256");
 288   if (auxv & HWCAP_ATOMICS) strcat(buf, ", lse");
 289 
 290   _features_string = os::strdup(buf);
 291 
 292   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32)) {
 293     UseCRC32 = (auxv & HWCAP_CRC32) != 0;
 294   }
 295 
 296   if (UseCRC32 && (auxv & HWCAP_CRC32) == 0) {
 297     warning("UseCRC32 specified, but not supported on this CPU");
 298     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32, false);
 299   }
 300 
 301   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAdler32Intrinsics)) {
 302     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdler32Intrinsics, true);
 303   }
 304 
 305   if (UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic) {
 306     warning("UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic specified, but not available on this CPU.");
 307     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false);
 308   }
 309 
 310   if (auxv & HWCAP_ATOMICS) {
 311     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLSE))
 312       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLSE, true);
 313   } else {
 314     if (UseLSE) {
 315       warning("UseLSE specified, but not supported on this CPU");
 316       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLSE, false);
 317     }
 318   }
 319 
 320   if (auxv & HWCAP_AES) {
 321     UseAES = UseAES || FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAES);
 322     UseAESIntrinsics =
 323         UseAESIntrinsics || (UseAES && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics));
 324     if (UseAESIntrinsics && !UseAES) {
 325       warning("UseAESIntrinsics enabled, but UseAES not, enabling");
 326       UseAES = true;
 327     }
 328   } else {
 329     if (UseAES) {
 330       warning("AES instructions are not available on this CPU");
 331       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, false);
 332     }
 333     if (UseAESIntrinsics) {
 334       warning("AES intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 335       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);
 336     }
 337   }
 338 
 339   if (UseAESCTRIntrinsics) {
 340     warning("AES/CTR intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 341     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false);
 342   }
 343 
 344   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics)) {
 345     UseCRC32Intrinsics = true;
 346   }
 347 
 348   if (auxv & HWCAP_CRC32) {
 349     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics)) {
 350       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, true);
 351     }
 352   } else if (UseCRC32CIntrinsics) {
 353     warning("CRC32C is not available on the CPU");
 354     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false);
 355   }
 356 
 357   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseFMA)) {
 358     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseFMA, true);
 359   }
 360 
 361   if (auxv & (HWCAP_SHA1 | HWCAP_SHA2)) {
 362     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA)) {
 363       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, true);
 364     }
 365   } else if (UseSHA) {
 366     warning("SHA instructions are not available on this CPU");
 367     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);
 368   }
 369 
 370   if (UseSHA && (auxv & HWCAP_SHA1)) {
 371     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics)) {
 372       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, true);
 373     }
 374   } else if (UseSHA1Intrinsics) {
 375     warning("Intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash functions not available on this CPU.");
 376     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, false);
 377   }
 378 
 379   if (UseSHA && (auxv & HWCAP_SHA2)) {
 380     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics)) {
 381       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, true);
 382     }
 383   } else if (UseSHA256Intrinsics) {
 384     warning("Intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions not available on this CPU.");
 385     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, false);
 386   }
 387 
 388   if (UseSHA512Intrinsics) {
 389     warning("Intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions not available on this CPU.");
 390     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, false);
 391   }
 392 
 393   if (!(UseSHA1Intrinsics || UseSHA256Intrinsics || UseSHA512Intrinsics)) {
 394     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);
 395   }
 396 
 397   if (auxv & HWCAP_PMULL) {
 398     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics)) {
 399       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics, true);
 400     }
 401   } else if (UseGHASHIntrinsics) {
 402     warning("GHASH intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 403     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics, false);
 404   }
 405 
 406   if (is_zva_enabled()) {
 407     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBlockZeroing)) {
 408       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBlockZeroing, true);
 409     }
 410     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BlockZeroingLowLimit)) {
 411       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BlockZeroingLowLimit, 4 * VM_Version::zva_length());
 412     }
 413   } else if (UseBlockZeroing) {
 414     warning("DC ZVA is not available on this CPU");
 415     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBlockZeroing, false);
 416   }
 417 
 418   // This machine allows unaligned memory accesses
 419   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses)) {
 420     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses, true);
 421   }
 422 
 423   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UsePopCountInstruction)) {
 424     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UsePopCountInstruction, true);
 425   }
 426 
 427   if (!UsePopCountInstruction) {
 428     warning("UsePopCountInstruction is always enabled on this CPU");
 429     UsePopCountInstruction = true;
 430   }
 431 
 432 #ifdef COMPILER2
 433   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic)) {
 434     UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic = true;
 435   }
 436 
 437   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSquareToLenIntrinsic)) {
 438     UseSquareToLenIntrinsic = true;
 439   }
 440 
 441   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMulAddIntrinsic)) {
 442     UseMulAddIntrinsic = true;
 443   }
 444 
 445   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMontgomeryMultiplyIntrinsic)) {
 446     UseMontgomeryMultiplyIntrinsic = true;
 447   }
 448   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMontgomerySquareIntrinsic)) {
 449     UseMontgomerySquareIntrinsic = true;
 450   }
 451 
 452   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoScheduling)) {
 453     OptoScheduling = true;
 454   }
 455 
 456   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AlignVector)) {
 457     AlignVector = AvoidUnalignedAccesses;
 458   }
 459 #endif
 460 }
 461 
 462 void VM_Version::initialize() {
 463   ResourceMark rm;
 464 
 465   stub_blob = BufferBlob::create("getPsrInfo_stub", stub_size);
 466   if (stub_blob == NULL) {
 467     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to allocate getPsrInfo_stub");
 468   }
 469 
 470   CodeBuffer c(stub_blob);
 471   VM_Version_StubGenerator g(&c);
 472   getPsrInfo_stub = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(getPsrInfo_stub_t,
 473                                    g.generate_getPsrInfo());
 474 
 475   get_processor_features();
 476 
 477   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(CriticalJNINatives);
 478 }