1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2020, Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include <sys/types.h>
  27 
  28 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  29 #include "jvm.h"
  30 #include "asm/assembler.hpp"
  31 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/cardTable.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetAssembler.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/cardTableBarrierSet.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  40 #include "nativeInst_aarch64.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/accessDecorators.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/icache.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  51 #ifdef COMPILER1
  52 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  53 #endif
  54 #ifdef COMPILER2
  55 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  56 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  57 #include "opto/node.hpp"
  58 #include "opto/output.hpp"
  59 #endif
  60 
  61 #ifdef PRODUCT
  62 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) /* nothing */
  63 #else
  64 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) block_comment(str)
  65 #endif
  66 #define STOP(str) stop(str);
  67 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
  68 
  69 // Patch any kind of instruction; there may be several instructions.
  70 // Return the total length (in bytes) of the instructions.
  71 int MacroAssembler::pd_patch_instruction_size(address branch, address target) {
  72   int instructions = 1;
  73   assert((uint64_t)target < ((uint64_t)1 << 48), "48-bit overflow in address constant");
  74   int64_t offset = (target - branch) >> 2;
  75   unsigned insn = *(unsigned*)branch;
  76   if ((Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 29, 24) & 0b111011) == 0b011000) {
  77     // Load register (literal)
  78     Instruction_aarch64::spatch(branch, 23, 5, offset);
  79   } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 30, 26) == 0b00101) {
  80     // Unconditional branch (immediate)
  81     Instruction_aarch64::spatch(branch, 25, 0, offset);
  82   } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 31, 25) == 0b0101010) {
  83     // Conditional branch (immediate)
  84     Instruction_aarch64::spatch(branch, 23, 5, offset);
  85   } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 30, 25) == 0b011010) {
  86     // Compare & branch (immediate)
  87     Instruction_aarch64::spatch(branch, 23, 5, offset);
  88   } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 30, 25) == 0b011011) {
  89     // Test & branch (immediate)
  90     Instruction_aarch64::spatch(branch, 18, 5, offset);
  91   } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 28, 24) == 0b10000) {
  92     // PC-rel. addressing
  93     offset = target-branch;
  94     int shift = Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 31, 31);
  95     if (shift) {
  96       uint64_t dest = (uint64_t)target;
  97       uint64_t pc_page = (uint64_t)branch >> 12;
  98       uint64_t adr_page = (uint64_t)target >> 12;
  99       unsigned offset_lo = dest & 0xfff;
 100       offset = adr_page - pc_page;
 101 
 102       // We handle 4 types of PC relative addressing
 103       //   1 - adrp    Rx, target_page
 104       //       ldr/str Ry, [Rx, #offset_in_page]
 105       //   2 - adrp    Rx, target_page
 106       //       add     Ry, Rx, #offset_in_page
 107       //   3 - adrp    Rx, target_page (page aligned reloc, offset == 0)
 108       //       movk    Rx, #imm16<<32
 109       //   4 - adrp    Rx, target_page (page aligned reloc, offset == 0)
 110       // In the first 3 cases we must check that Rx is the same in the adrp and the
 111       // subsequent ldr/str, add or movk instruction. Otherwise we could accidentally end
 112       // up treating a type 4 relocation as a type 1, 2 or 3 just because it happened
 113       // to be followed by a random unrelated ldr/str, add or movk instruction.
 114       //
 115       unsigned insn2 = ((unsigned*)branch)[1];
 116       if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 29, 24) == 0b111001 &&
 117                 Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 4, 0) ==
 118                         Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 9, 5)) {
 119         // Load/store register (unsigned immediate)
 120         unsigned size = Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 31, 30);
 121         Instruction_aarch64::patch(branch + sizeof (unsigned),
 122                                     21, 10, offset_lo >> size);
 123         guarantee(((dest >> size) << size) == dest, "misaligned target");
 124         instructions = 2;
 125       } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 31, 22) == 0b1001000100 &&
 126                 Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 4, 0) ==
 127                         Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 4, 0)) {
 128         // add (immediate)
 129         Instruction_aarch64::patch(branch + sizeof (unsigned),
 130                                    21, 10, offset_lo);
 131         instructions = 2;
 132       } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 31, 21) == 0b11110010110 &&
 133                    Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 4, 0) ==
 134                      Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 4, 0)) {
 135         // movk #imm16<<32
 136         Instruction_aarch64::patch(branch + 4, 20, 5, (uint64_t)target >> 32);
 137         int64_t dest = ((int64_t)target & 0xffffffffL) | ((int64_t)branch & 0xffff00000000L);
 138         int64_t pc_page = (int64_t)branch >> 12;
 139         int64_t adr_page = (int64_t)dest >> 12;
 140         offset = adr_page - pc_page;
 141         instructions = 2;
 142       }
 143     }
 144     int offset_lo = offset & 3;
 145     offset >>= 2;
 146     Instruction_aarch64::spatch(branch, 23, 5, offset);
 147     Instruction_aarch64::patch(branch, 30, 29, offset_lo);
 148   } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 31, 21) == 0b11010010100) {
 149     uint64_t dest = (uint64_t)target;
 150     // Move wide constant
 151     assert(nativeInstruction_at(branch+4)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 152     assert(nativeInstruction_at(branch+8)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 153     Instruction_aarch64::patch(branch, 20, 5, dest & 0xffff);
 154     Instruction_aarch64::patch(branch+4, 20, 5, (dest >>= 16) & 0xffff);
 155     Instruction_aarch64::patch(branch+8, 20, 5, (dest >>= 16) & 0xffff);
 156     assert(target_addr_for_insn(branch) == target, "should be");
 157     instructions = 3;
 158   } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 31, 22) == 0b1011100101 &&
 159              Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 4, 0) == 0b11111) {
 160     // nothing to do
 161     assert(target == 0, "did not expect to relocate target for polling page load");
 162   } else {
 163     ShouldNotReachHere();
 164   }
 165   return instructions * NativeInstruction::instruction_size;
 166 }
 167 
 168 int MacroAssembler::patch_oop(address insn_addr, address o) {
 169   int instructions;
 170   unsigned insn = *(unsigned*)insn_addr;
 171   assert(nativeInstruction_at(insn_addr+4)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 172 
 173   // OOPs are either narrow (32 bits) or wide (48 bits).  We encode
 174   // narrow OOPs by setting the upper 16 bits in the first
 175   // instruction.
 176   if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 31, 21) == 0b11010010101) {
 177     // Move narrow OOP
 178     narrowOop n = CompressedOops::encode((oop)o);
 179     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr, 20, 5, n >> 16);
 180     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr+4, 20, 5, n & 0xffff);
 181     instructions = 2;
 182   } else {
 183     // Move wide OOP
 184     assert(nativeInstruction_at(insn_addr+8)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 185     uintptr_t dest = (uintptr_t)o;
 186     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr, 20, 5, dest & 0xffff);
 187     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr+4, 20, 5, (dest >>= 16) & 0xffff);
 188     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr+8, 20, 5, (dest >>= 16) & 0xffff);
 189     instructions = 3;
 190   }
 191   return instructions * NativeInstruction::instruction_size;
 192 }
 193 
 194 int MacroAssembler::patch_narrow_klass(address insn_addr, narrowKlass n) {
 195   // Metatdata pointers are either narrow (32 bits) or wide (48 bits).
 196   // We encode narrow ones by setting the upper 16 bits in the first
 197   // instruction.
 198   NativeInstruction *insn = nativeInstruction_at(insn_addr);
 199   assert(Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn->encoding(), 31, 21) == 0b11010010101 &&
 200          nativeInstruction_at(insn_addr+4)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 201 
 202   Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr, 20, 5, n >> 16);
 203   Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr+4, 20, 5, n & 0xffff);
 204   return 2 * NativeInstruction::instruction_size;
 205 }
 206 
 207 address MacroAssembler::target_addr_for_insn(address insn_addr, unsigned insn) {
 208   int64_t offset = 0;
 209   if ((Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 29, 24) & 0b011011) == 0b00011000) {
 210     // Load register (literal)
 211     offset = Instruction_aarch64::sextract(insn, 23, 5);
 212     return address(((uint64_t)insn_addr + (offset << 2)));
 213   } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 30, 26) == 0b00101) {
 214     // Unconditional branch (immediate)
 215     offset = Instruction_aarch64::sextract(insn, 25, 0);
 216   } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 31, 25) == 0b0101010) {
 217     // Conditional branch (immediate)
 218     offset = Instruction_aarch64::sextract(insn, 23, 5);
 219   } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 30, 25) == 0b011010) {
 220     // Compare & branch (immediate)
 221     offset = Instruction_aarch64::sextract(insn, 23, 5);
 222    } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 30, 25) == 0b011011) {
 223     // Test & branch (immediate)
 224     offset = Instruction_aarch64::sextract(insn, 18, 5);
 225   } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 28, 24) == 0b10000) {
 226     // PC-rel. addressing
 227     offset = Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 30, 29);
 228     offset |= Instruction_aarch64::sextract(insn, 23, 5) << 2;
 229     int shift = Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 31, 31) ? 12 : 0;
 230     if (shift) {
 231       offset <<= shift;
 232       uint64_t target_page = ((uint64_t)insn_addr) + offset;
 233       target_page &= ((uint64_t)-1) << shift;
 234       // Return the target address for the following sequences
 235       //   1 - adrp    Rx, target_page
 236       //       ldr/str Ry, [Rx, #offset_in_page]
 237       //   2 - adrp    Rx, target_page
 238       //       add     Ry, Rx, #offset_in_page
 239       //   3 - adrp    Rx, target_page (page aligned reloc, offset == 0)
 240       //       movk    Rx, #imm12<<32
 241       //   4 - adrp    Rx, target_page (page aligned reloc, offset == 0)
 242       //
 243       // In the first two cases  we check that the register is the same and
 244       // return the target_page + the offset within the page.
 245       // Otherwise we assume it is a page aligned relocation and return
 246       // the target page only.
 247       //
 248       unsigned insn2 = ((unsigned*)insn_addr)[1];
 249       if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 29, 24) == 0b111001 &&
 250                 Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 4, 0) ==
 251                         Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 9, 5)) {
 252         // Load/store register (unsigned immediate)
 253         unsigned int byte_offset = Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 21, 10);
 254         unsigned int size = Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 31, 30);
 255         return address(target_page + (byte_offset << size));
 256       } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 31, 22) == 0b1001000100 &&
 257                 Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 4, 0) ==
 258                         Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 4, 0)) {
 259         // add (immediate)
 260         unsigned int byte_offset = Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 21, 10);
 261         return address(target_page + byte_offset);
 262       } else {
 263         if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 31, 21) == 0b11110010110  &&
 264                Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 4, 0) ==
 265                  Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 4, 0)) {
 266           target_page = (target_page & 0xffffffff) |
 267                          ((uint64_t)Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 20, 5) << 32);
 268         }
 269         return (address)target_page;
 270       }
 271     } else {
 272       ShouldNotReachHere();
 273     }
 274   } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 31, 23) == 0b110100101) {
 275     uint32_t *insns = (uint32_t *)insn_addr;
 276     // Move wide constant: movz, movk, movk.  See movptr().
 277     assert(nativeInstruction_at(insns+1)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 278     assert(nativeInstruction_at(insns+2)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 279     return address(uint64_t(Instruction_aarch64::extract(insns[0], 20, 5))
 280                    + (uint64_t(Instruction_aarch64::extract(insns[1], 20, 5)) << 16)
 281                    + (uint64_t(Instruction_aarch64::extract(insns[2], 20, 5)) << 32));
 282   } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 31, 22) == 0b1011100101 &&
 283              Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 4, 0) == 0b11111) {
 284     return 0;
 285   } else {
 286     ShouldNotReachHere();
 287   }
 288   return address(((uint64_t)insn_addr + (offset << 2)));
 289 }
 290 
 291 void MacroAssembler::safepoint_poll(Label& slow_path) {
 292   ldr(rscratch1, Address(rthread, Thread::polling_page_offset()));
 293   tbnz(rscratch1, exact_log2(SafepointMechanism::poll_bit()), slow_path);
 294 }
 295 
 296 // Just like safepoint_poll, but use an acquiring load for thread-
 297 // local polling.
 298 //
 299 // We need an acquire here to ensure that any subsequent load of the
 300 // global SafepointSynchronize::_state flag is ordered after this load
 301 // of the local Thread::_polling page.  We don't want this poll to
 302 // return false (i.e. not safepointing) and a later poll of the global
 303 // SafepointSynchronize::_state spuriously to return true.
 304 //
 305 // This is to avoid a race when we're in a native->Java transition
 306 // racing the code which wakes up from a safepoint.
 307 //
 308 void MacroAssembler::safepoint_poll_acquire(Label& slow_path) {
 309   lea(rscratch1, Address(rthread, Thread::polling_page_offset()));
 310   ldar(rscratch1, rscratch1);
 311   tbnz(rscratch1, exact_log2(SafepointMechanism::poll_bit()), slow_path);
 312 }
 313 
 314 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(bool clear_fp) {
 315   // we must set sp to zero to clear frame
 316   str(zr, Address(rthread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()));
 317 
 318   // must clear fp, so that compiled frames are not confused; it is
 319   // possible that we need it only for debugging
 320   if (clear_fp) {
 321     str(zr, Address(rthread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()));
 322   }
 323 
 324   // Always clear the pc because it could have been set by make_walkable()
 325   str(zr, Address(rthread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()));
 326 }
 327 
 328 // Calls to C land
 329 //
 330 // When entering C land, the rfp, & resp of the last Java frame have to be recorded
 331 // in the (thread-local) JavaThread object. When leaving C land, the last Java fp
 332 // has to be reset to 0. This is required to allow proper stack traversal.
 333 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp,
 334                                          Register last_java_fp,
 335                                          Register last_java_pc,
 336                                          Register scratch) {
 337 
 338   if (last_java_pc->is_valid()) {
 339       str(last_java_pc, Address(rthread,
 340                                 JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset()
 341                                 + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset()));
 342     }
 343 
 344   // determine last_java_sp register
 345   if (last_java_sp == sp) {
 346     mov(scratch, sp);
 347     last_java_sp = scratch;
 348   } else if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
 349     last_java_sp = esp;
 350   }
 351 
 352   str(last_java_sp, Address(rthread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()));
 353 
 354   // last_java_fp is optional
 355   if (last_java_fp->is_valid()) {
 356     str(last_java_fp, Address(rthread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()));
 357   }
 358 }
 359 
 360 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp,
 361                                          Register last_java_fp,
 362                                          address  last_java_pc,
 363                                          Register scratch) {
 364   assert(last_java_pc != NULL, "must provide a valid PC");
 365 
 366   adr(scratch, last_java_pc);
 367   str(scratch, Address(rthread,
 368                        JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset()
 369                        + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset()));
 370 
 371   set_last_Java_frame(last_java_sp, last_java_fp, noreg, scratch);
 372 }
 373 
 374 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp,
 375                                          Register last_java_fp,
 376                                          Label &L,
 377                                          Register scratch) {
 378   if (L.is_bound()) {
 379     set_last_Java_frame(last_java_sp, last_java_fp, target(L), scratch);
 380   } else {
 381     InstructionMark im(this);
 382     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
 383     set_last_Java_frame(last_java_sp, last_java_fp, pc() /* Patched later */, scratch);
 384   }
 385 }
 386 
 387 void MacroAssembler::far_call(Address entry, CodeBuffer *cbuf, Register tmp) {
 388   assert(ReservedCodeCacheSize < 4*G, "branch out of range");
 389   assert(CodeCache::find_blob(entry.target()) != NULL,
 390          "destination of far call not found in code cache");
 391   if (far_branches()) {
 392     uint64_t offset;
 393     // We can use ADRP here because we know that the total size of
 394     // the code cache cannot exceed 2Gb.
 395     adrp(tmp, entry, offset);
 396     add(tmp, tmp, offset);
 397     if (cbuf) cbuf->set_insts_mark();
 398     blr(tmp);
 399   } else {
 400     if (cbuf) cbuf->set_insts_mark();
 401     bl(entry);
 402   }
 403 }
 404 
 405 void MacroAssembler::far_jump(Address entry, CodeBuffer *cbuf, Register tmp) {
 406   assert(ReservedCodeCacheSize < 4*G, "branch out of range");
 407   assert(CodeCache::find_blob(entry.target()) != NULL,
 408          "destination of far call not found in code cache");
 409   if (far_branches()) {
 410     uint64_t offset;
 411     // We can use ADRP here because we know that the total size of
 412     // the code cache cannot exceed 2Gb.
 413     adrp(tmp, entry, offset);
 414     add(tmp, tmp, offset);
 415     if (cbuf) cbuf->set_insts_mark();
 416     br(tmp);
 417   } else {
 418     if (cbuf) cbuf->set_insts_mark();
 419     b(entry);
 420   }
 421 }
 422 
 423 void MacroAssembler::reserved_stack_check() {
 424     // testing if reserved zone needs to be enabled
 425     Label no_reserved_zone_enabling;
 426 
 427     ldr(rscratch1, Address(rthread, JavaThread::reserved_stack_activation_offset()));
 428     cmp(sp, rscratch1);
 429     br(Assembler::LO, no_reserved_zone_enabling);
 430 
 431     enter();   // LR and FP are live.
 432     lea(rscratch1, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::enable_stack_reserved_zone));
 433     mov(c_rarg0, rthread);
 434     blr(rscratch1);
 435     leave();
 436 
 437     // We have already removed our own frame.
 438     // throw_delayed_StackOverflowError will think that it's been
 439     // called by our caller.
 440     lea(rscratch1, RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_entry()));
 441     br(rscratch1);
 442     should_not_reach_here();
 443 
 444     bind(no_reserved_zone_enabling);
 445 }
 446 
 447 int MacroAssembler::biased_locking_enter(Register lock_reg,
 448                                          Register obj_reg,
 449                                          Register swap_reg,
 450                                          Register tmp_reg,
 451                                          bool swap_reg_contains_mark,
 452                                          Label& done,
 453                                          Label* slow_case,
 454                                          BiasedLockingCounters* counters) {
 455   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
 456   assert_different_registers(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg);
 457 
 458   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics && counters == NULL)
 459     counters = BiasedLocking::counters();
 460 
 461   assert_different_registers(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg, tmp_reg, rscratch1, rscratch2, noreg);
 462   assert(markWord::age_shift == markWord::lock_bits + markWord::biased_lock_bits, "biased locking makes assumptions about bit layout");
 463   Address mark_addr      (obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes());
 464   Address klass_addr     (obj_reg, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
 465   Address saved_mark_addr(lock_reg, 0);
 466 
 467   // Biased locking
 468   // See whether the lock is currently biased toward our thread and
 469   // whether the epoch is still valid
 470   // Note that the runtime guarantees sufficient alignment of JavaThread
 471   // pointers to allow age to be placed into low bits
 472   // First check to see whether biasing is even enabled for this object
 473   Label cas_label;
 474   int null_check_offset = -1;
 475   if (!swap_reg_contains_mark) {
 476     null_check_offset = offset();
 477     ldr(swap_reg, mark_addr);
 478   }
 479   andr(tmp_reg, swap_reg, markWord::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
 480   cmp(tmp_reg, (u1)markWord::biased_lock_pattern);
 481   br(Assembler::NE, cas_label);
 482   // The bias pattern is present in the object's header. Need to check
 483   // whether the bias owner and the epoch are both still current.
 484   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
 485   orr(tmp_reg, tmp_reg, rthread);
 486   eor(tmp_reg, swap_reg, tmp_reg);
 487   andr(tmp_reg, tmp_reg, ~((int) markWord::age_mask_in_place));
 488   if (counters != NULL) {
 489     Label around;
 490     cbnz(tmp_reg, around);
 491     atomic_incw(Address((address)counters->biased_lock_entry_count_addr()), tmp_reg, rscratch1, rscratch2);
 492     b(done);
 493     bind(around);
 494   } else {
 495     cbz(tmp_reg, done);
 496   }
 497 
 498   Label try_revoke_bias;
 499   Label try_rebias;
 500 
 501   // At this point we know that the header has the bias pattern and
 502   // that we are not the bias owner in the current epoch. We need to
 503   // figure out more details about the state of the header in order to
 504   // know what operations can be legally performed on the object's
 505   // header.
 506 
 507   // If the low three bits in the xor result aren't clear, that means
 508   // the prototype header is no longer biased and we have to revoke
 509   // the bias on this object.
 510   andr(rscratch1, tmp_reg, markWord::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
 511   cbnz(rscratch1, try_revoke_bias);
 512 
 513   // Biasing is still enabled for this data type. See whether the
 514   // epoch of the current bias is still valid, meaning that the epoch
 515   // bits of the mark word are equal to the epoch bits of the
 516   // prototype header. (Note that the prototype header's epoch bits
 517   // only change at a safepoint.) If not, attempt to rebias the object
 518   // toward the current thread. Note that we must be absolutely sure
 519   // that the current epoch is invalid in order to do this because
 520   // otherwise the manipulations it performs on the mark word are
 521   // illegal.
 522   andr(rscratch1, tmp_reg, markWord::epoch_mask_in_place);
 523   cbnz(rscratch1, try_rebias);
 524 
 525   // The epoch of the current bias is still valid but we know nothing
 526   // about the owner; it might be set or it might be clear. Try to
 527   // acquire the bias of the object using an atomic operation. If this
 528   // fails we will go in to the runtime to revoke the object's bias.
 529   // Note that we first construct the presumed unbiased header so we
 530   // don't accidentally blow away another thread's valid bias.
 531   {
 532     Label here;
 533     mov(rscratch1, markWord::biased_lock_mask_in_place | markWord::age_mask_in_place | markWord::epoch_mask_in_place);
 534     andr(swap_reg, swap_reg, rscratch1);
 535     orr(tmp_reg, swap_reg, rthread);
 536     cmpxchg_obj_header(swap_reg, tmp_reg, obj_reg, rscratch1, here, slow_case);
 537     // If the biasing toward our thread failed, this means that
 538     // another thread succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we
 539     // need to revoke that bias. The revocation will occur in the
 540     // interpreter runtime in the slow case.
 541     bind(here);
 542     if (counters != NULL) {
 543       atomic_incw(Address((address)counters->anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr()),
 544                   tmp_reg, rscratch1, rscratch2);
 545     }
 546   }
 547   b(done);
 548 
 549   bind(try_rebias);
 550   // At this point we know the epoch has expired, meaning that the
 551   // current "bias owner", if any, is actually invalid. Under these
 552   // circumstances _only_, we are allowed to use the current header's
 553   // value as the comparison value when doing the cas to acquire the
 554   // bias in the current epoch. In other words, we allow transfer of
 555   // the bias from one thread to another directly in this situation.
 556   //
 557   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
 558   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
 559   {
 560     Label here;
 561     load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
 562     orr(tmp_reg, rthread, tmp_reg);
 563     cmpxchg_obj_header(swap_reg, tmp_reg, obj_reg, rscratch1, here, slow_case);
 564     // If the biasing toward our thread failed, then another thread
 565     // succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we need to revoke that
 566     // bias. The revocation will occur in the runtime in the slow case.
 567     bind(here);
 568     if (counters != NULL) {
 569       atomic_incw(Address((address)counters->rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr()),
 570                   tmp_reg, rscratch1, rscratch2);
 571     }
 572   }
 573   b(done);
 574 
 575   bind(try_revoke_bias);
 576   // The prototype mark in the klass doesn't have the bias bit set any
 577   // more, indicating that objects of this data type are not supposed
 578   // to be biased any more. We are going to try to reset the mark of
 579   // this object to the prototype value and fall through to the
 580   // CAS-based locking scheme. Note that if our CAS fails, it means
 581   // that another thread raced us for the privilege of revoking the
 582   // bias of this particular object, so it's okay to continue in the
 583   // normal locking code.
 584   //
 585   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
 586   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
 587   {
 588     Label here, nope;
 589     load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
 590     cmpxchg_obj_header(swap_reg, tmp_reg, obj_reg, rscratch1, here, &nope);
 591     bind(here);
 592 
 593     // Fall through to the normal CAS-based lock, because no matter what
 594     // the result of the above CAS, some thread must have succeeded in
 595     // removing the bias bit from the object's header.
 596     if (counters != NULL) {
 597       atomic_incw(Address((address)counters->revoked_lock_entry_count_addr()), tmp_reg,
 598                   rscratch1, rscratch2);
 599     }
 600     bind(nope);
 601   }
 602 
 603   bind(cas_label);
 604 
 605   return null_check_offset;
 606 }
 607 
 608 void MacroAssembler::biased_locking_exit(Register obj_reg, Register temp_reg, Label& done) {
 609   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
 610 
 611   // Check for biased locking unlock case, which is a no-op
 612   // Note: we do not have to check the thread ID for two reasons.
 613   // First, the interpreter checks for IllegalMonitorStateException at
 614   // a higher level. Second, if the bias was revoked while we held the
 615   // lock, the object could not be rebiased toward another thread, so
 616   // the bias bit would be clear.
 617   ldr(temp_reg, Address(obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
 618   andr(temp_reg, temp_reg, markWord::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
 619   cmp(temp_reg, (u1)markWord::biased_lock_pattern);
 620   br(Assembler::EQ, done);
 621 }
 622 
 623 static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 624   if (c_rarg0 != arg ) {
 625     masm->mov(c_rarg0, arg);
 626   }
 627 }
 628 
 629 static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 630   if (c_rarg1 != arg ) {
 631     masm->mov(c_rarg1, arg);
 632   }
 633 }
 634 
 635 static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 636   if (c_rarg2 != arg ) {
 637     masm->mov(c_rarg2, arg);
 638   }
 639 }
 640 
 641 static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 642   if (c_rarg3 != arg ) {
 643     masm->mov(c_rarg3, arg);
 644   }
 645 }
 646 
 647 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_base(Register oop_result,
 648                                   Register java_thread,
 649                                   Register last_java_sp,
 650                                   address  entry_point,
 651                                   int      number_of_arguments,
 652                                   bool     check_exceptions) {
 653    // determine java_thread register
 654   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
 655     java_thread = rthread;
 656   }
 657 
 658   // determine last_java_sp register
 659   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
 660     last_java_sp = esp;
 661   }
 662 
 663   // debugging support
 664   assert(number_of_arguments >= 0   , "cannot have negative number of arguments");
 665   assert(java_thread == rthread, "unexpected register");
 666 #ifdef ASSERT
 667   // TraceBytecodes does not use r12 but saves it over the call, so don't verify
 668   // if ((UseCompressedOops || UseCompressedClassPointers) && !TraceBytecodes) verify_heapbase("call_VM_base: heap base corrupted?");
 669 #endif // ASSERT
 670 
 671   assert(java_thread != oop_result  , "cannot use the same register for java_thread & oop_result");
 672   assert(java_thread != last_java_sp, "cannot use the same register for java_thread & last_java_sp");
 673 
 674   // push java thread (becomes first argument of C function)
 675 
 676   mov(c_rarg0, java_thread);
 677 
 678   // set last Java frame before call
 679   assert(last_java_sp != rfp, "can't use rfp");
 680 
 681   Label l;
 682   set_last_Java_frame(last_java_sp, rfp, l, rscratch1);
 683 
 684   // do the call, remove parameters
 685   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments, &l);
 686 
 687   // reset last Java frame
 688   // Only interpreter should have to clear fp
 689   reset_last_Java_frame(true);
 690 
 691    // C++ interp handles this in the interpreter
 692   check_and_handle_popframe(java_thread);
 693   check_and_handle_earlyret(java_thread);
 694 
 695   if (check_exceptions) {
 696     // check for pending exceptions (java_thread is set upon return)
 697     ldr(rscratch1, Address(java_thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset())));
 698     Label ok;
 699     cbz(rscratch1, ok);
 700     lea(rscratch1, RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
 701     br(rscratch1);
 702     bind(ok);
 703   }
 704 
 705   // get oop result if there is one and reset the value in the thread
 706   if (oop_result->is_valid()) {
 707     get_vm_result(oop_result, java_thread);
 708   }
 709 }
 710 
 711 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_helper(Register oop_result, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments, bool check_exceptions) {
 712   call_VM_base(oop_result, noreg, noreg, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
 713 }
 714 
 715 // Maybe emit a call via a trampoline.  If the code cache is small
 716 // trampolines won't be emitted.
 717 
 718 address MacroAssembler::trampoline_call(Address entry, CodeBuffer *cbuf) {
 719   assert(JavaThread::current()->is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
 720   assert(entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::runtime_call_type
 721          || entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type
 722          || entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::static_call_type
 723          || entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type, "wrong reloc type");
 724 
 725   // We need a trampoline if branches are far.
 726   if (far_branches()) {
 727     bool in_scratch_emit_size = false;
 728 #ifdef COMPILER2
 729     // We don't want to emit a trampoline if C2 is generating dummy
 730     // code during its branch shortening phase.
 731     CompileTask* task = ciEnv::current()->task();
 732     in_scratch_emit_size =
 733       (task != NULL && is_c2_compile(task->comp_level()) &&
 734        Compile::current()->output()->in_scratch_emit_size());
 735 #endif
 736     if (!in_scratch_emit_size) {
 737       address stub = emit_trampoline_stub(offset(), entry.target());
 738       if (stub == NULL) {
 739         return NULL; // CodeCache is full
 740       }
 741     }
 742   }
 743 
 744   if (cbuf) cbuf->set_insts_mark();
 745   relocate(entry.rspec());
 746   if (!far_branches()) {
 747     bl(entry.target());
 748   } else {
 749     bl(pc());
 750   }
 751   // just need to return a non-null address
 752   return pc();
 753 }
 754 
 755 
 756 // Emit a trampoline stub for a call to a target which is too far away.
 757 //
 758 // code sequences:
 759 //
 760 // call-site:
 761 //   branch-and-link to <destination> or <trampoline stub>
 762 //
 763 // Related trampoline stub for this call site in the stub section:
 764 //   load the call target from the constant pool
 765 //   branch (LR still points to the call site above)
 766 
 767 address MacroAssembler::emit_trampoline_stub(int insts_call_instruction_offset,
 768                                              address dest) {
 769   // Max stub size: alignment nop, TrampolineStub.
 770   address stub = start_a_stub(NativeInstruction::instruction_size
 771                    + NativeCallTrampolineStub::instruction_size);
 772   if (stub == NULL) {
 773     return NULL;  // CodeBuffer::expand failed
 774   }
 775 
 776   // Create a trampoline stub relocation which relates this trampoline stub
 777   // with the call instruction at insts_call_instruction_offset in the
 778   // instructions code-section.
 779   align(wordSize);
 780   relocate(trampoline_stub_Relocation::spec(code()->insts()->start()
 781                                             + insts_call_instruction_offset));
 782   const int stub_start_offset = offset();
 783 
 784   // Now, create the trampoline stub's code:
 785   // - load the call
 786   // - call
 787   Label target;
 788   ldr(rscratch1, target);
 789   br(rscratch1);
 790   bind(target);
 791   assert(offset() - stub_start_offset == NativeCallTrampolineStub::data_offset,
 792          "should be");
 793   emit_int64((int64_t)dest);
 794 
 795   const address stub_start_addr = addr_at(stub_start_offset);
 796 
 797   assert(is_NativeCallTrampolineStub_at(stub_start_addr), "doesn't look like a trampoline");
 798 
 799   end_a_stub();
 800   return stub_start_addr;
 801 }
 802 
 803 void MacroAssembler::emit_static_call_stub() {
 804   // CompiledDirectStaticCall::set_to_interpreted knows the
 805   // exact layout of this stub.
 806 
 807   isb();
 808   mov_metadata(rmethod, (Metadata*)NULL);
 809 
 810   // Jump to the entry point of the i2c stub.
 811   movptr(rscratch1, 0);
 812   br(rscratch1);
 813 }
 814 
 815 void MacroAssembler::c2bool(Register x) {
 816   // implements x == 0 ? 0 : 1
 817   // note: must only look at least-significant byte of x
 818   //       since C-style booleans are stored in one byte
 819   //       only! (was bug)
 820   tst(x, 0xff);
 821   cset(x, Assembler::NE);
 822 }
 823 
 824 address MacroAssembler::ic_call(address entry, jint method_index) {
 825   RelocationHolder rh = virtual_call_Relocation::spec(pc(), method_index);
 826   // address const_ptr = long_constant((jlong)Universe::non_oop_word());
 827   // uint64_t offset;
 828   // ldr_constant(rscratch2, const_ptr);
 829   movptr(rscratch2, (uintptr_t)Universe::non_oop_word());
 830   return trampoline_call(Address(entry, rh));
 831 }
 832 
 833 // Implementation of call_VM versions
 834 
 835 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 836                              address entry_point,
 837                              bool check_exceptions) {
 838   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 0, check_exceptions);
 839 }
 840 
 841 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 842                              address entry_point,
 843                              Register arg_1,
 844                              bool check_exceptions) {
 845   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 846   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
 847 }
 848 
 849 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 850                              address entry_point,
 851                              Register arg_1,
 852                              Register arg_2,
 853                              bool check_exceptions) {
 854   assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg");
 855   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
 856   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 857   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
 858 }
 859 
 860 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 861                              address entry_point,
 862                              Register arg_1,
 863                              Register arg_2,
 864                              Register arg_3,
 865                              bool check_exceptions) {
 866   assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg");
 867   assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg");
 868   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
 869 
 870   assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg");
 871   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
 872 
 873   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 874   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
 875 }
 876 
 877 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 878                              Register last_java_sp,
 879                              address entry_point,
 880                              int number_of_arguments,
 881                              bool check_exceptions) {
 882   call_VM_base(oop_result, rthread, last_java_sp, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
 883 }
 884 
 885 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 886                              Register last_java_sp,
 887                              address entry_point,
 888                              Register arg_1,
 889                              bool check_exceptions) {
 890   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 891   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
 892 }
 893 
 894 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 895                              Register last_java_sp,
 896                              address entry_point,
 897                              Register arg_1,
 898                              Register arg_2,
 899                              bool check_exceptions) {
 900 
 901   assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg");
 902   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
 903   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 904   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
 905 }
 906 
 907 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
 908                              Register last_java_sp,
 909                              address entry_point,
 910                              Register arg_1,
 911                              Register arg_2,
 912                              Register arg_3,
 913                              bool check_exceptions) {
 914   assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg");
 915   assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg");
 916   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
 917   assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg");
 918   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
 919   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
 920   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
 921 }
 922 
 923 
 924 void MacroAssembler::get_vm_result(Register oop_result, Register java_thread) {
 925   ldr(oop_result, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()));
 926   str(zr, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()));
 927   verify_oop(oop_result, "broken oop in call_VM_base");
 928 }
 929 
 930 void MacroAssembler::get_vm_result_2(Register metadata_result, Register java_thread) {
 931   ldr(metadata_result, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()));
 932   str(zr, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()));
 933 }
 934 
 935 void MacroAssembler::align(int modulus) {
 936   while (offset() % modulus != 0) nop();
 937 }
 938 
 939 // these are no-ops overridden by InterpreterMacroAssembler
 940 
 941 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_earlyret(Register java_thread) { }
 942 
 943 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_popframe(Register java_thread) { }
 944 
 945 
 946 RegisterOrConstant MacroAssembler::delayed_value_impl(intptr_t* delayed_value_addr,
 947                                                       Register tmp,
 948                                                       int offset) {
 949   intptr_t value = *delayed_value_addr;
 950   if (value != 0)
 951     return RegisterOrConstant(value + offset);
 952 
 953   // load indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
 954   ldr(tmp, ExternalAddress((address) delayed_value_addr));
 955 
 956   if (offset != 0)
 957     add(tmp, tmp, offset);
 958 
 959   return RegisterOrConstant(tmp);
 960 }
 961 
 962 // Look up the method for a megamorphic invokeinterface call.
 963 // The target method is determined by <intf_klass, itable_index>.
 964 // The receiver klass is in recv_klass.
 965 // On success, the result will be in method_result, and execution falls through.
 966 // On failure, execution transfers to the given label.
 967 void MacroAssembler::lookup_interface_method(Register recv_klass,
 968                                              Register intf_klass,
 969                                              RegisterOrConstant itable_index,
 970                                              Register method_result,
 971                                              Register scan_temp,
 972                                              Label& L_no_such_interface,
 973                          bool return_method) {
 974   assert_different_registers(recv_klass, intf_klass, scan_temp);
 975   assert_different_registers(method_result, intf_klass, scan_temp);
 976   assert(recv_klass != method_result || !return_method,
 977      "recv_klass can be destroyed when method isn't needed");
 978   assert(itable_index.is_constant() || itable_index.as_register() == method_result,
 979          "caller must use same register for non-constant itable index as for method");
 980 
 981   // Compute start of first itableOffsetEntry (which is at the end of the vtable)
 982   int vtable_base = in_bytes(Klass::vtable_start_offset());
 983   int itentry_off = itableMethodEntry::method_offset_in_bytes();
 984   int scan_step   = itableOffsetEntry::size() * wordSize;
 985   int vte_size    = vtableEntry::size_in_bytes();
 986   assert(vte_size == wordSize, "else adjust times_vte_scale");
 987 
 988   ldrw(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, Klass::vtable_length_offset()));
 989 
 990   // %%% Could store the aligned, prescaled offset in the klassoop.
 991   // lea(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, times_vte_scale, vtable_base));
 992   lea(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, Address::lsl(3)));
 993   add(scan_temp, scan_temp, vtable_base);
 994 
 995   if (return_method) {
 996     // Adjust recv_klass by scaled itable_index, so we can free itable_index.
 997     assert(itableMethodEntry::size() * wordSize == wordSize, "adjust the scaling in the code below");
 998     // lea(recv_klass, Address(recv_klass, itable_index, Address::times_ptr, itentry_off));
 999     lea(recv_klass, Address(recv_klass, itable_index, Address::lsl(3)));
1000     if (itentry_off)
1001       add(recv_klass, recv_klass, itentry_off);
1002   }
1003 
1004   // for (scan = klass->itable(); scan->interface() != NULL; scan += scan_step) {
1005   //   if (scan->interface() == intf) {
1006   //     result = (klass + scan->offset() + itable_index);
1007   //   }
1008   // }
1009   Label search, found_method;
1010 
1011   for (int peel = 1; peel >= 0; peel--) {
1012     ldr(method_result, Address(scan_temp, itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset_in_bytes()));
1013     cmp(intf_klass, method_result);
1014 
1015     if (peel) {
1016       br(Assembler::EQ, found_method);
1017     } else {
1018       br(Assembler::NE, search);
1019       // (invert the test to fall through to found_method...)
1020     }
1021 
1022     if (!peel)  break;
1023 
1024     bind(search);
1025 
1026     // Check that the previous entry is non-null.  A null entry means that
1027     // the receiver class doesn't implement the interface, and wasn't the
1028     // same as when the caller was compiled.
1029     cbz(method_result, L_no_such_interface);
1030     add(scan_temp, scan_temp, scan_step);
1031   }
1032 
1033   bind(found_method);
1034 
1035   // Got a hit.
1036   if (return_method) {
1037     ldrw(scan_temp, Address(scan_temp, itableOffsetEntry::offset_offset_in_bytes()));
1038     ldr(method_result, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, Address::uxtw(0)));
1039   }
1040 }
1041 
1042 // virtual method calling
1043 void MacroAssembler::lookup_virtual_method(Register recv_klass,
1044                                            RegisterOrConstant vtable_index,
1045                                            Register method_result) {
1046   const int base = in_bytes(Klass::vtable_start_offset());
1047   assert(vtableEntry::size() * wordSize == 8,
1048          "adjust the scaling in the code below");
1049   int vtable_offset_in_bytes = base + vtableEntry::method_offset_in_bytes();
1050 
1051   if (vtable_index.is_register()) {
1052     lea(method_result, Address(recv_klass,
1053                                vtable_index.as_register(),
1054                                Address::lsl(LogBytesPerWord)));
1055     ldr(method_result, Address(method_result, vtable_offset_in_bytes));
1056   } else {
1057     vtable_offset_in_bytes += vtable_index.as_constant() * wordSize;
1058     ldr(method_result,
1059         form_address(rscratch1, recv_klass, vtable_offset_in_bytes, 0));
1060   }
1061 }
1062 
1063 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype(Register sub_klass,
1064                            Register super_klass,
1065                            Register temp_reg,
1066                            Label& L_success) {
1067   Label L_failure;
1068   check_klass_subtype_fast_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg,        &L_success, &L_failure, NULL);
1069   check_klass_subtype_slow_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg, noreg, &L_success, NULL);
1070   bind(L_failure);
1071 }
1072 
1073 
1074 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_fast_path(Register sub_klass,
1075                                                    Register super_klass,
1076                                                    Register temp_reg,
1077                                                    Label* L_success,
1078                                                    Label* L_failure,
1079                                                    Label* L_slow_path,
1080                                         RegisterOrConstant super_check_offset) {
1081   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg);
1082   bool must_load_sco = (super_check_offset.constant_or_zero() == -1);
1083   if (super_check_offset.is_register()) {
1084     assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass,
1085                                super_check_offset.as_register());
1086   } else if (must_load_sco) {
1087     assert(temp_reg != noreg, "supply either a temp or a register offset");
1088   }
1089 
1090   Label L_fallthrough;
1091   int label_nulls = 0;
1092   if (L_success == NULL)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
1093   if (L_failure == NULL)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
1094   if (L_slow_path == NULL) { L_slow_path = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
1095   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one NULL in the batch");
1096 
1097   int sc_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
1098   int sco_offset = in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset());
1099   Address super_check_offset_addr(super_klass, sco_offset);
1100 
1101   // Hacked jmp, which may only be used just before L_fallthrough.
1102 #define final_jmp(label)                                                \
1103   if (&(label) == &L_fallthrough) { /*do nothing*/ }                    \
1104   else                            b(label)                /*omit semi*/
1105 
1106   // If the pointers are equal, we are done (e.g., String[] elements).
1107   // This self-check enables sharing of secondary supertype arrays among
1108   // non-primary types such as array-of-interface.  Otherwise, each such
1109   // type would need its own customized SSA.
1110   // We move this check to the front of the fast path because many
1111   // type checks are in fact trivially successful in this manner,
1112   // so we get a nicely predicted branch right at the start of the check.
1113   cmp(sub_klass, super_klass);
1114   br(Assembler::EQ, *L_success);
1115 
1116   // Check the supertype display:
1117   if (must_load_sco) {
1118     ldrw(temp_reg, super_check_offset_addr);
1119     super_check_offset = RegisterOrConstant(temp_reg);
1120   }
1121   Address super_check_addr(sub_klass, super_check_offset);
1122   ldr(rscratch1, super_check_addr);
1123   cmp(super_klass, rscratch1); // load displayed supertype
1124 
1125   // This check has worked decisively for primary supers.
1126   // Secondary supers are sought in the super_cache ('super_cache_addr').
1127   // (Secondary supers are interfaces and very deeply nested subtypes.)
1128   // This works in the same check above because of a tricky aliasing
1129   // between the super_cache and the primary super display elements.
1130   // (The 'super_check_addr' can address either, as the case requires.)
1131   // Note that the cache is updated below if it does not help us find
1132   // what we need immediately.
1133   // So if it was a primary super, we can just fail immediately.
1134   // Otherwise, it's the slow path for us (no success at this point).
1135 
1136   if (super_check_offset.is_register()) {
1137     br(Assembler::EQ, *L_success);
1138     subs(zr, super_check_offset.as_register(), sc_offset);
1139     if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough) {
1140       br(Assembler::EQ, *L_slow_path);
1141     } else {
1142       br(Assembler::NE, *L_failure);
1143       final_jmp(*L_slow_path);
1144     }
1145   } else if (super_check_offset.as_constant() == sc_offset) {
1146     // Need a slow path; fast failure is impossible.
1147     if (L_slow_path == &L_fallthrough) {
1148       br(Assembler::EQ, *L_success);
1149     } else {
1150       br(Assembler::NE, *L_slow_path);
1151       final_jmp(*L_success);
1152     }
1153   } else {
1154     // No slow path; it's a fast decision.
1155     if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough) {
1156       br(Assembler::EQ, *L_success);
1157     } else {
1158       br(Assembler::NE, *L_failure);
1159       final_jmp(*L_success);
1160     }
1161   }
1162 
1163   bind(L_fallthrough);
1164 
1165 #undef final_jmp
1166 }
1167 
1168 // These two are taken from x86, but they look generally useful
1169 
1170 // scans count pointer sized words at [addr] for occurence of value,
1171 // generic
1172 void MacroAssembler::repne_scan(Register addr, Register value, Register count,
1173                                 Register scratch) {
1174   Label Lloop, Lexit;
1175   cbz(count, Lexit);
1176   bind(Lloop);
1177   ldr(scratch, post(addr, wordSize));
1178   cmp(value, scratch);
1179   br(EQ, Lexit);
1180   sub(count, count, 1);
1181   cbnz(count, Lloop);
1182   bind(Lexit);
1183 }
1184 
1185 // scans count 4 byte words at [addr] for occurence of value,
1186 // generic
1187 void MacroAssembler::repne_scanw(Register addr, Register value, Register count,
1188                                 Register scratch) {
1189   Label Lloop, Lexit;
1190   cbz(count, Lexit);
1191   bind(Lloop);
1192   ldrw(scratch, post(addr, wordSize));
1193   cmpw(value, scratch);
1194   br(EQ, Lexit);
1195   sub(count, count, 1);
1196   cbnz(count, Lloop);
1197   bind(Lexit);
1198 }
1199 
1200 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_slow_path(Register sub_klass,
1201                                                    Register super_klass,
1202                                                    Register temp_reg,
1203                                                    Register temp2_reg,
1204                                                    Label* L_success,
1205                                                    Label* L_failure,
1206                                                    bool set_cond_codes) {
1207   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg);
1208   if (temp2_reg != noreg)
1209     assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg, temp2_reg, rscratch1);
1210 #define IS_A_TEMP(reg) ((reg) == temp_reg || (reg) == temp2_reg)
1211 
1212   Label L_fallthrough;
1213   int label_nulls = 0;
1214   if (L_success == NULL)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
1215   if (L_failure == NULL)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
1216   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one NULL in the batch");
1217 
1218   // a couple of useful fields in sub_klass:
1219   int ss_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_supers_offset());
1220   int sc_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
1221   Address secondary_supers_addr(sub_klass, ss_offset);
1222   Address super_cache_addr(     sub_klass, sc_offset);
1223 
1224   BLOCK_COMMENT("check_klass_subtype_slow_path");
1225 
1226   // Do a linear scan of the secondary super-klass chain.
1227   // This code is rarely used, so simplicity is a virtue here.
1228   // The repne_scan instruction uses fixed registers, which we must spill.
1229   // Don't worry too much about pre-existing connections with the input regs.
1230 
1231   assert(sub_klass != r0, "killed reg"); // killed by mov(r0, super)
1232   assert(sub_klass != r2, "killed reg"); // killed by lea(r2, &pst_counter)
1233 
1234   RegSet pushed_registers;
1235   if (!IS_A_TEMP(r2))    pushed_registers += r2;
1236   if (!IS_A_TEMP(r5))    pushed_registers += r5;
1237 
1238   if (super_klass != r0 || UseCompressedOops) {
1239     if (!IS_A_TEMP(r0))   pushed_registers += r0;
1240   }
1241 
1242   push(pushed_registers, sp);
1243 
1244   // Get super_klass value into r0 (even if it was in r5 or r2).
1245   if (super_klass != r0) {
1246     mov(r0, super_klass);
1247   }
1248 
1249 #ifndef PRODUCT
1250   mov(rscratch2, (address)&SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr);
1251   Address pst_counter_addr(rscratch2);
1252   ldr(rscratch1, pst_counter_addr);
1253   add(rscratch1, rscratch1, 1);
1254   str(rscratch1, pst_counter_addr);
1255 #endif //PRODUCT
1256 
1257   // We will consult the secondary-super array.
1258   ldr(r5, secondary_supers_addr);
1259   // Load the array length.
1260   ldrw(r2, Address(r5, Array<Klass*>::length_offset_in_bytes()));
1261   // Skip to start of data.
1262   add(r5, r5, Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes());
1263 
1264   cmp(sp, zr); // Clear Z flag; SP is never zero
1265   // Scan R2 words at [R5] for an occurrence of R0.
1266   // Set NZ/Z based on last compare.
1267   repne_scan(r5, r0, r2, rscratch1);
1268 
1269   // Unspill the temp. registers:
1270   pop(pushed_registers, sp);
1271 
1272   br(Assembler::NE, *L_failure);
1273 
1274   // Success.  Cache the super we found and proceed in triumph.
1275   str(super_klass, super_cache_addr);
1276 
1277   if (L_success != &L_fallthrough) {
1278     b(*L_success);
1279   }
1280 
1281 #undef IS_A_TEMP
1282 
1283   bind(L_fallthrough);
1284 }
1285 
1286 void MacroAssembler::clinit_barrier(Register klass, Register scratch, Label* L_fast_path, Label* L_slow_path) {
1287   assert(L_fast_path != NULL || L_slow_path != NULL, "at least one is required");
1288   assert_different_registers(klass, rthread, scratch);
1289 
1290   Label L_fallthrough, L_tmp;
1291   if (L_fast_path == NULL) {
1292     L_fast_path = &L_fallthrough;
1293   } else if (L_slow_path == NULL) {
1294     L_slow_path = &L_fallthrough;
1295   }
1296   // Fast path check: class is fully initialized
1297   ldrb(scratch, Address(klass, InstanceKlass::init_state_offset()));
1298   subs(zr, scratch, InstanceKlass::fully_initialized);
1299   br(Assembler::EQ, *L_fast_path);
1300 
1301   // Fast path check: current thread is initializer thread
1302   ldr(scratch, Address(klass, InstanceKlass::init_thread_offset()));
1303   cmp(rthread, scratch);
1304 
1305   if (L_slow_path == &L_fallthrough) {
1306     br(Assembler::EQ, *L_fast_path);
1307     bind(*L_slow_path);
1308   } else if (L_fast_path == &L_fallthrough) {
1309     br(Assembler::NE, *L_slow_path);
1310     bind(*L_fast_path);
1311   } else {
1312     Unimplemented();
1313   }
1314 }
1315 
1316 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop(Register reg, const char* s) {
1317   if (!VerifyOops) return;
1318 
1319   // Pass register number to verify_oop_subroutine
1320   const char* b = NULL;
1321   {
1322     ResourceMark rm;
1323     stringStream ss;
1324     ss.print("verify_oop: %s: %s", reg->name(), s);
1325     b = code_string(ss.as_string());
1326   }
1327   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_oop {");
1328 
1329   stp(r0, rscratch1, Address(pre(sp, -2 * wordSize)));
1330   stp(rscratch2, lr, Address(pre(sp, -2 * wordSize)));
1331 
1332   mov(r0, reg);
1333   movptr(rscratch1, (uintptr_t)(address)b);
1334 
1335   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
1336   lea(rscratch2, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
1337   ldr(rscratch2, Address(rscratch2));
1338   blr(rscratch2);
1339 
1340   ldp(rscratch2, lr, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
1341   ldp(r0, rscratch1, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
1342 
1343   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_oop");
1344 }
1345 
1346 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop_addr(Address addr, const char* s) {
1347   if (!VerifyOops) return;
1348 
1349   const char* b = NULL;
1350   {
1351     ResourceMark rm;
1352     stringStream ss;
1353     ss.print("verify_oop_addr: %s", s);
1354     b = code_string(ss.as_string());
1355   }
1356   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_oop_addr {");
1357 
1358   stp(r0, rscratch1, Address(pre(sp, -2 * wordSize)));
1359   stp(rscratch2, lr, Address(pre(sp, -2 * wordSize)));
1360 
1361   // addr may contain sp so we will have to adjust it based on the
1362   // pushes that we just did.
1363   if (addr.uses(sp)) {
1364     lea(r0, addr);
1365     ldr(r0, Address(r0, 4 * wordSize));
1366   } else {
1367     ldr(r0, addr);
1368   }
1369   movptr(rscratch1, (uintptr_t)(address)b);
1370 
1371   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
1372   lea(rscratch2, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
1373   ldr(rscratch2, Address(rscratch2));
1374   blr(rscratch2);
1375 
1376   ldp(rscratch2, lr, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
1377   ldp(r0, rscratch1, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
1378 
1379   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_oop_addr");
1380 }
1381 
1382 Address MacroAssembler::argument_address(RegisterOrConstant arg_slot,
1383                                          int extra_slot_offset) {
1384   // cf. TemplateTable::prepare_invoke(), if (load_receiver).
1385   int stackElementSize = Interpreter::stackElementSize;
1386   int offset = Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(extra_slot_offset+0);
1387 #ifdef ASSERT
1388   int offset1 = Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(extra_slot_offset+1);
1389   assert(offset1 - offset == stackElementSize, "correct arithmetic");
1390 #endif
1391   if (arg_slot.is_constant()) {
1392     return Address(esp, arg_slot.as_constant() * stackElementSize
1393                    + offset);
1394   } else {
1395     add(rscratch1, esp, arg_slot.as_register(),
1396         ext::uxtx, exact_log2(stackElementSize));
1397     return Address(rscratch1, offset);
1398   }
1399 }
1400 
1401 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point,
1402                                        int number_of_arguments,
1403                                        Label *retaddr) {
1404   Label E, L;
1405 
1406   stp(rscratch1, rmethod, Address(pre(sp, -2 * wordSize)));
1407 
1408   mov(rscratch1, entry_point);
1409   blr(rscratch1);
1410   if (retaddr)
1411     bind(*retaddr);
1412 
1413   ldp(rscratch1, rmethod, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
1414   maybe_isb();
1415 }
1416 
1417 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, int number_of_arguments) {
1418   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments);
1419 }
1420 
1421 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0) {
1422   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
1423   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 1);
1424 }
1425 
1426 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1) {
1427   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
1428   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1429   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 2);
1430 }
1431 
1432 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0,
1433                                   Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
1434   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
1435   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1436   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
1437   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 3);
1438 }
1439 
1440 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0) {
1441   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
1442   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 1);
1443 }
1444 
1445 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1) {
1446 
1447   assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg");
1448   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1449   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
1450   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 2);
1451 }
1452 
1453 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
1454   assert(arg_0 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg");
1455   assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg");
1456   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
1457   assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg");
1458   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1459   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
1460   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 3);
1461 }
1462 
1463 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3) {
1464   assert(arg_0 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg");
1465   assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg");
1466   assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg");
1467   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
1468   assert(arg_0 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg");
1469   assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg");
1470   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
1471   assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg");
1472   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1473   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
1474   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 4);
1475 }
1476 
1477 void MacroAssembler::null_check(Register reg, int offset) {
1478   if (needs_explicit_null_check(offset)) {
1479     // provoke OS NULL exception if reg = NULL by
1480     // accessing M[reg] w/o changing any registers
1481     // NOTE: this is plenty to provoke a segv
1482     ldr(zr, Address(reg));
1483   } else {
1484     // nothing to do, (later) access of M[reg + offset]
1485     // will provoke OS NULL exception if reg = NULL
1486   }
1487 }
1488 
1489 // MacroAssembler protected routines needed to implement
1490 // public methods
1491 
1492 void MacroAssembler::mov(Register r, Address dest) {
1493   code_section()->relocate(pc(), dest.rspec());
1494   uint64_t imm64 = (uint64_t)dest.target();
1495   movptr(r, imm64);
1496 }
1497 
1498 // Move a constant pointer into r.  In AArch64 mode the virtual
1499 // address space is 48 bits in size, so we only need three
1500 // instructions to create a patchable instruction sequence that can
1501 // reach anywhere.
1502 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register r, uintptr_t imm64) {
1503 #ifndef PRODUCT
1504   {
1505     char buffer[64];
1506     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "0x%" PRIX64, imm64);
1507     block_comment(buffer);
1508   }
1509 #endif
1510   assert(imm64 < (1ull << 48), "48-bit overflow in address constant");
1511   movz(r, imm64 & 0xffff);
1512   imm64 >>= 16;
1513   movk(r, imm64 & 0xffff, 16);
1514   imm64 >>= 16;
1515   movk(r, imm64 & 0xffff, 32);
1516 }
1517 
1518 // Macro to mov replicated immediate to vector register.
1519 //  Vd will get the following values for different arrangements in T
1520 //   imm32 == hex 000000gh  T8B:  Vd = ghghghghghghghgh
1521 //   imm32 == hex 000000gh  T16B: Vd = ghghghghghghghghghghghghghghghgh
1522 //   imm32 == hex 0000efgh  T4H:  Vd = efghefghefghefgh
1523 //   imm32 == hex 0000efgh  T8H:  Vd = efghefghefghefghefghefghefghefgh
1524 //   imm32 == hex abcdefgh  T2S:  Vd = abcdefghabcdefgh
1525 //   imm32 == hex abcdefgh  T4S:  Vd = abcdefghabcdefghabcdefghabcdefgh
1526 //   T1D/T2D: invalid
1527 void MacroAssembler::mov(FloatRegister Vd, SIMD_Arrangement T, uint32_t imm32) {
1528   assert(T != T1D && T != T2D, "invalid arrangement");
1529   if (T == T8B || T == T16B) {
1530     assert((imm32 & ~0xff) == 0, "extraneous bits in unsigned imm32 (T8B/T16B)");
1531     movi(Vd, T, imm32 & 0xff, 0);
1532     return;
1533   }
1534   uint32_t nimm32 = ~imm32;
1535   if (T == T4H || T == T8H) {
1536     assert((imm32  & ~0xffff) == 0, "extraneous bits in unsigned imm32 (T4H/T8H)");
1537     imm32 &= 0xffff;
1538     nimm32 &= 0xffff;
1539   }
1540   uint32_t x = imm32;
1541   int movi_cnt = 0;
1542   int movn_cnt = 0;
1543   while (x) { if (x & 0xff) movi_cnt++; x >>= 8; }
1544   x = nimm32;
1545   while (x) { if (x & 0xff) movn_cnt++; x >>= 8; }
1546   if (movn_cnt < movi_cnt) imm32 = nimm32;
1547   unsigned lsl = 0;
1548   while (imm32 && (imm32 & 0xff) == 0) { lsl += 8; imm32 >>= 8; }
1549   if (movn_cnt < movi_cnt)
1550     mvni(Vd, T, imm32 & 0xff, lsl);
1551   else
1552     movi(Vd, T, imm32 & 0xff, lsl);
1553   imm32 >>= 8; lsl += 8;
1554   while (imm32) {
1555     while ((imm32 & 0xff) == 0) { lsl += 8; imm32 >>= 8; }
1556     if (movn_cnt < movi_cnt)
1557       bici(Vd, T, imm32 & 0xff, lsl);
1558     else
1559       orri(Vd, T, imm32 & 0xff, lsl);
1560     lsl += 8; imm32 >>= 8;
1561   }
1562 }
1563 
1564 void MacroAssembler::mov_immediate64(Register dst, uint64_t imm64)
1565 {
1566 #ifndef PRODUCT
1567   {
1568     char buffer[64];
1569     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "0x%" PRIX64, imm64);
1570     block_comment(buffer);
1571   }
1572 #endif
1573   if (operand_valid_for_logical_immediate(false, imm64)) {
1574     orr(dst, zr, imm64);
1575   } else {
1576     // we can use a combination of MOVZ or MOVN with
1577     // MOVK to build up the constant
1578     uint64_t imm_h[4];
1579     int zero_count = 0;
1580     int neg_count = 0;
1581     int i;
1582     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1583       imm_h[i] = ((imm64 >> (i * 16)) & 0xffffL);
1584       if (imm_h[i] == 0) {
1585         zero_count++;
1586       } else if (imm_h[i] == 0xffffL) {
1587         neg_count++;
1588       }
1589     }
1590     if (zero_count == 4) {
1591       // one MOVZ will do
1592       movz(dst, 0);
1593     } else if (neg_count == 4) {
1594       // one MOVN will do
1595       movn(dst, 0);
1596     } else if (zero_count == 3) {
1597       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1598         if (imm_h[i] != 0L) {
1599           movz(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1600           break;
1601         }
1602       }
1603     } else if (neg_count == 3) {
1604       // one MOVN will do
1605       for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1606         if (imm_h[i] != 0xffffL) {
1607           movn(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i] ^ 0xffffL, (i << 4));
1608           break;
1609         }
1610       }
1611     } else if (zero_count == 2) {
1612       // one MOVZ and one MOVK will do
1613       for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1614         if (imm_h[i] != 0L) {
1615           movz(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1616           i++;
1617           break;
1618         }
1619       }
1620       for (;i < 4; i++) {
1621         if (imm_h[i] != 0L) {
1622           movk(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1623         }
1624       }
1625     } else if (neg_count == 2) {
1626       // one MOVN and one MOVK will do
1627       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1628         if (imm_h[i] != 0xffffL) {
1629           movn(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i] ^ 0xffffL, (i << 4));
1630           i++;
1631           break;
1632         }
1633       }
1634       for (;i < 4; i++) {
1635         if (imm_h[i] != 0xffffL) {
1636           movk(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1637         }
1638       }
1639     } else if (zero_count == 1) {
1640       // one MOVZ and two MOVKs will do
1641       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1642         if (imm_h[i] != 0L) {
1643           movz(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1644           i++;
1645           break;
1646         }
1647       }
1648       for (;i < 4; i++) {
1649         if (imm_h[i] != 0x0L) {
1650           movk(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1651         }
1652       }
1653     } else if (neg_count == 1) {
1654       // one MOVN and two MOVKs will do
1655       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1656         if (imm_h[i] != 0xffffL) {
1657           movn(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i] ^ 0xffffL, (i << 4));
1658           i++;
1659           break;
1660         }
1661       }
1662       for (;i < 4; i++) {
1663         if (imm_h[i] != 0xffffL) {
1664           movk(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1665         }
1666       }
1667     } else {
1668       // use a MOVZ and 3 MOVKs (makes it easier to debug)
1669       movz(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[0], 0);
1670       for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
1671         movk(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1672       }
1673     }
1674   }
1675 }
1676 
1677 void MacroAssembler::mov_immediate32(Register dst, uint32_t imm32)
1678 {
1679 #ifndef PRODUCT
1680     {
1681       char buffer[64];
1682       snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "0x%" PRIX32, imm32);
1683       block_comment(buffer);
1684     }
1685 #endif
1686   if (operand_valid_for_logical_immediate(true, imm32)) {
1687     orrw(dst, zr, imm32);
1688   } else {
1689     // we can use MOVZ, MOVN or two calls to MOVK to build up the
1690     // constant
1691     uint32_t imm_h[2];
1692     imm_h[0] = imm32 & 0xffff;
1693     imm_h[1] = ((imm32 >> 16) & 0xffff);
1694     if (imm_h[0] == 0) {
1695       movzw(dst, imm_h[1], 16);
1696     } else if (imm_h[0] == 0xffff) {
1697       movnw(dst, imm_h[1] ^ 0xffff, 16);
1698     } else if (imm_h[1] == 0) {
1699       movzw(dst, imm_h[0], 0);
1700     } else if (imm_h[1] == 0xffff) {
1701       movnw(dst, imm_h[0] ^ 0xffff, 0);
1702     } else {
1703       // use a MOVZ and MOVK (makes it easier to debug)
1704       movzw(dst, imm_h[0], 0);
1705       movkw(dst, imm_h[1], 16);
1706     }
1707   }
1708 }
1709 
1710 // Form an address from base + offset in Rd.  Rd may or may
1711 // not actually be used: you must use the Address that is returned.
1712 // It is up to you to ensure that the shift provided matches the size
1713 // of your data.
1714 Address MacroAssembler::form_address(Register Rd, Register base, int64_t byte_offset, int shift) {
1715   if (Address::offset_ok_for_immed(byte_offset, shift))
1716     // It fits; no need for any heroics
1717     return Address(base, byte_offset);
1718 
1719   // Don't do anything clever with negative or misaligned offsets
1720   unsigned mask = (1 << shift) - 1;
1721   if (byte_offset < 0 || byte_offset & mask) {
1722     mov(Rd, byte_offset);
1723     add(Rd, base, Rd);
1724     return Address(Rd);
1725   }
1726 
1727   // See if we can do this with two 12-bit offsets
1728   {
1729     uint64_t word_offset = byte_offset >> shift;
1730     uint64_t masked_offset = word_offset & 0xfff000;
1731     if (Address::offset_ok_for_immed(word_offset - masked_offset, 0)
1732         && Assembler::operand_valid_for_add_sub_immediate(masked_offset << shift)) {
1733       add(Rd, base, masked_offset << shift);
1734       word_offset -= masked_offset;
1735       return Address(Rd, word_offset << shift);
1736     }
1737   }
1738 
1739   // Do it the hard way
1740   mov(Rd, byte_offset);
1741   add(Rd, base, Rd);
1742   return Address(Rd);
1743 }
1744 
1745 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incw(Register counter_addr, Register tmp, Register tmp2) {
1746   if (UseLSE) {
1747     mov(tmp, 1);
1748     ldadd(Assembler::word, tmp, zr, counter_addr);
1749     return;
1750   }
1751   Label retry_load;
1752   if ((VM_Version::features() & VM_Version::CPU_STXR_PREFETCH))
1753     prfm(Address(counter_addr), PSTL1STRM);
1754   bind(retry_load);
1755   // flush and load exclusive from the memory location
1756   ldxrw(tmp, counter_addr);
1757   addw(tmp, tmp, 1);
1758   // if we store+flush with no intervening write tmp wil be zero
1759   stxrw(tmp2, tmp, counter_addr);
1760   cbnzw(tmp2, retry_load);
1761 }
1762 
1763 
1764 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivl(Register result, Register ra, Register rb,
1765                                     bool want_remainder, Register scratch)
1766 {
1767   // Full implementation of Java idiv and irem.  The function
1768   // returns the (pc) offset of the div instruction - may be needed
1769   // for implicit exceptions.
1770   //
1771   // constraint : ra/rb =/= scratch
1772   //         normal case
1773   //
1774   // input : ra: dividend
1775   //         rb: divisor
1776   //
1777   // result: either
1778   //         quotient  (= ra idiv rb)
1779   //         remainder (= ra irem rb)
1780 
1781   assert(ra != scratch && rb != scratch, "reg cannot be scratch");
1782 
1783   int idivl_offset = offset();
1784   if (! want_remainder) {
1785     sdivw(result, ra, rb);
1786   } else {
1787     sdivw(scratch, ra, rb);
1788     Assembler::msubw(result, scratch, rb, ra);
1789   }
1790 
1791   return idivl_offset;
1792 }
1793 
1794 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivq(Register result, Register ra, Register rb,
1795                                     bool want_remainder, Register scratch)
1796 {
1797   // Full implementation of Java ldiv and lrem.  The function
1798   // returns the (pc) offset of the div instruction - may be needed
1799   // for implicit exceptions.
1800   //
1801   // constraint : ra/rb =/= scratch
1802   //         normal case
1803   //
1804   // input : ra: dividend
1805   //         rb: divisor
1806   //
1807   // result: either
1808   //         quotient  (= ra idiv rb)
1809   //         remainder (= ra irem rb)
1810 
1811   assert(ra != scratch && rb != scratch, "reg cannot be scratch");
1812 
1813   int idivq_offset = offset();
1814   if (! want_remainder) {
1815     sdiv(result, ra, rb);
1816   } else {
1817     sdiv(scratch, ra, rb);
1818     Assembler::msub(result, scratch, rb, ra);
1819   }
1820 
1821   return idivq_offset;
1822 }
1823 
1824 void MacroAssembler::membar(Membar_mask_bits order_constraint) {
1825   address prev = pc() - NativeMembar::instruction_size;
1826   address last = code()->last_insn();
1827   if (last != NULL && nativeInstruction_at(last)->is_Membar() && prev == last) {
1828     NativeMembar *bar = NativeMembar_at(prev);
1829     // We are merging two memory barrier instructions.  On AArch64 we
1830     // can do this simply by ORing them together.
1831     bar->set_kind(bar->get_kind() | order_constraint);
1832     BLOCK_COMMENT("merged membar");
1833   } else {
1834     code()->set_last_insn(pc());
1835     dmb(Assembler::barrier(order_constraint));
1836   }
1837 }
1838 
1839 bool MacroAssembler::try_merge_ldst(Register rt, const Address &adr, size_t size_in_bytes, bool is_store) {
1840   if (ldst_can_merge(rt, adr, size_in_bytes, is_store)) {
1841     merge_ldst(rt, adr, size_in_bytes, is_store);
1842     code()->clear_last_insn();
1843     return true;
1844   } else {
1845     assert(size_in_bytes == 8 || size_in_bytes == 4, "only 8 bytes or 4 bytes load/store is supported.");
1846     const unsigned mask = size_in_bytes - 1;
1847     if (adr.getMode() == Address::base_plus_offset &&
1848         (adr.offset() & mask) == 0) { // only supports base_plus_offset.
1849       code()->set_last_insn(pc());
1850     }
1851     return false;
1852   }
1853 }
1854 
1855 void MacroAssembler::ldr(Register Rx, const Address &adr) {
1856   // We always try to merge two adjacent loads into one ldp.
1857   if (!try_merge_ldst(Rx, adr, 8, false)) {
1858     Assembler::ldr(Rx, adr);
1859   }
1860 }
1861 
1862 void MacroAssembler::ldrw(Register Rw, const Address &adr) {
1863   // We always try to merge two adjacent loads into one ldp.
1864   if (!try_merge_ldst(Rw, adr, 4, false)) {
1865     Assembler::ldrw(Rw, adr);
1866   }
1867 }
1868 
1869 void MacroAssembler::str(Register Rx, const Address &adr) {
1870   // We always try to merge two adjacent stores into one stp.
1871   if (!try_merge_ldst(Rx, adr, 8, true)) {
1872     Assembler::str(Rx, adr);
1873   }
1874 }
1875 
1876 void MacroAssembler::strw(Register Rw, const Address &adr) {
1877   // We always try to merge two adjacent stores into one stp.
1878   if (!try_merge_ldst(Rw, adr, 4, true)) {
1879     Assembler::strw(Rw, adr);
1880   }
1881 }
1882 
1883 // MacroAssembler routines found actually to be needed
1884 
1885 void MacroAssembler::push(Register src)
1886 {
1887   str(src, Address(pre(esp, -1 * wordSize)));
1888 }
1889 
1890 void MacroAssembler::pop(Register dst)
1891 {
1892   ldr(dst, Address(post(esp, 1 * wordSize)));
1893 }
1894 
1895 // Note: load_unsigned_short used to be called load_unsigned_word.
1896 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_short(Register dst, Address src) {
1897   int off = offset();
1898   ldrh(dst, src);
1899   return off;
1900 }
1901 
1902 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
1903   int off = offset();
1904   ldrb(dst, src);
1905   return off;
1906 }
1907 
1908 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_short(Register dst, Address src) {
1909   int off = offset();
1910   ldrsh(dst, src);
1911   return off;
1912 }
1913 
1914 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
1915   int off = offset();
1916   ldrsb(dst, src);
1917   return off;
1918 }
1919 
1920 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_short32(Register dst, Address src) {
1921   int off = offset();
1922   ldrshw(dst, src);
1923   return off;
1924 }
1925 
1926 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_byte32(Register dst, Address src) {
1927   int off = offset();
1928   ldrsbw(dst, src);
1929   return off;
1930 }
1931 
1932 void MacroAssembler::load_sized_value(Register dst, Address src, size_t size_in_bytes, bool is_signed, Register dst2) {
1933   switch (size_in_bytes) {
1934   case  8:  ldr(dst, src); break;
1935   case  4:  ldrw(dst, src); break;
1936   case  2:  is_signed ? load_signed_short(dst, src) : load_unsigned_short(dst, src); break;
1937   case  1:  is_signed ? load_signed_byte( dst, src) : load_unsigned_byte( dst, src); break;
1938   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
1939   }
1940 }
1941 
1942 void MacroAssembler::store_sized_value(Address dst, Register src, size_t size_in_bytes, Register src2) {
1943   switch (size_in_bytes) {
1944   case  8:  str(src, dst); break;
1945   case  4:  strw(src, dst); break;
1946   case  2:  strh(src, dst); break;
1947   case  1:  strb(src, dst); break;
1948   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
1949   }
1950 }
1951 
1952 void MacroAssembler::decrementw(Register reg, int value)
1953 {
1954   if (value < 0)  { incrementw(reg, -value);      return; }
1955   if (value == 0) {                               return; }
1956   if (value < (1 << 12)) { subw(reg, reg, value); return; }
1957   /* else */ {
1958     guarantee(reg != rscratch2, "invalid dst for register decrement");
1959     movw(rscratch2, (unsigned)value);
1960     subw(reg, reg, rscratch2);
1961   }
1962 }
1963 
1964 void MacroAssembler::decrement(Register reg, int value)
1965 {
1966   if (value < 0)  { increment(reg, -value);      return; }
1967   if (value == 0) {                              return; }
1968   if (value < (1 << 12)) { sub(reg, reg, value); return; }
1969   /* else */ {
1970     assert(reg != rscratch2, "invalid dst for register decrement");
1971     mov(rscratch2, (uint64_t) value);
1972     sub(reg, reg, rscratch2);
1973   }
1974 }
1975 
1976 void MacroAssembler::decrementw(Address dst, int value)
1977 {
1978   assert(!dst.uses(rscratch1), "invalid dst for address decrement");
1979   if (dst.getMode() == Address::literal) {
1980     assert(abs(value) < (1 << 12), "invalid value and address mode combination");
1981     lea(rscratch2, dst);
1982     dst = Address(rscratch2);
1983   }
1984   ldrw(rscratch1, dst);
1985   decrementw(rscratch1, value);
1986   strw(rscratch1, dst);
1987 }
1988 
1989 void MacroAssembler::decrement(Address dst, int value)
1990 {
1991   assert(!dst.uses(rscratch1), "invalid address for decrement");
1992   if (dst.getMode() == Address::literal) {
1993     assert(abs(value) < (1 << 12), "invalid value and address mode combination");
1994     lea(rscratch2, dst);
1995     dst = Address(rscratch2);
1996   }
1997   ldr(rscratch1, dst);
1998   decrement(rscratch1, value);
1999   str(rscratch1, dst);
2000 }
2001 
2002 void MacroAssembler::incrementw(Register reg, int value)
2003 {
2004   if (value < 0)  { decrementw(reg, -value);      return; }
2005   if (value == 0) {                               return; }
2006   if (value < (1 << 12)) { addw(reg, reg, value); return; }
2007   /* else */ {
2008     assert(reg != rscratch2, "invalid dst for register increment");
2009     movw(rscratch2, (unsigned)value);
2010     addw(reg, reg, rscratch2);
2011   }
2012 }
2013 
2014 void MacroAssembler::increment(Register reg, int value)
2015 {
2016   if (value < 0)  { decrement(reg, -value);      return; }
2017   if (value == 0) {                              return; }
2018   if (value < (1 << 12)) { add(reg, reg, value); return; }
2019   /* else */ {
2020     assert(reg != rscratch2, "invalid dst for register increment");
2021     movw(rscratch2, (unsigned)value);
2022     add(reg, reg, rscratch2);
2023   }
2024 }
2025 
2026 void MacroAssembler::incrementw(Address dst, int value)
2027 {
2028   assert(!dst.uses(rscratch1), "invalid dst for address increment");
2029   if (dst.getMode() == Address::literal) {
2030     assert(abs(value) < (1 << 12), "invalid value and address mode combination");
2031     lea(rscratch2, dst);
2032     dst = Address(rscratch2);
2033   }
2034   ldrw(rscratch1, dst);
2035   incrementw(rscratch1, value);
2036   strw(rscratch1, dst);
2037 }
2038 
2039 void MacroAssembler::increment(Address dst, int value)
2040 {
2041   assert(!dst.uses(rscratch1), "invalid dst for address increment");
2042   if (dst.getMode() == Address::literal) {
2043     assert(abs(value) < (1 << 12), "invalid value and address mode combination");
2044     lea(rscratch2, dst);
2045     dst = Address(rscratch2);
2046   }
2047   ldr(rscratch1, dst);
2048   increment(rscratch1, value);
2049   str(rscratch1, dst);
2050 }
2051 
2052 
2053 void MacroAssembler::pusha() {
2054   push(0x7fffffff, sp);
2055 }
2056 
2057 void MacroAssembler::popa() {
2058   pop(0x7fffffff, sp);
2059 }
2060 
2061 // Push lots of registers in the bit set supplied.  Don't push sp.
2062 // Return the number of words pushed
2063 int MacroAssembler::push(unsigned int bitset, Register stack) {
2064   int words_pushed = 0;
2065 
2066   // Scan bitset to accumulate register pairs
2067   unsigned char regs[32];
2068   int count = 0;
2069   for (int reg = 0; reg <= 30; reg++) {
2070     if (1 & bitset)
2071       regs[count++] = reg;
2072     bitset >>= 1;
2073   }
2074   regs[count++] = zr->encoding_nocheck();
2075   count &= ~1;  // Only push an even nuber of regs
2076 
2077   if (count) {
2078     stp(as_Register(regs[0]), as_Register(regs[1]),
2079        Address(pre(stack, -count * wordSize)));
2080     words_pushed += 2;
2081   }
2082   for (int i = 2; i < count; i += 2) {
2083     stp(as_Register(regs[i]), as_Register(regs[i+1]),
2084        Address(stack, i * wordSize));
2085     words_pushed += 2;
2086   }
2087 
2088   assert(words_pushed == count, "oops, pushed != count");
2089 
2090   return count;
2091 }
2092 
2093 int MacroAssembler::pop(unsigned int bitset, Register stack) {
2094   int words_pushed = 0;
2095 
2096   // Scan bitset to accumulate register pairs
2097   unsigned char regs[32];
2098   int count = 0;
2099   for (int reg = 0; reg <= 30; reg++) {
2100     if (1 & bitset)
2101       regs[count++] = reg;
2102     bitset >>= 1;
2103   }
2104   regs[count++] = zr->encoding_nocheck();
2105   count &= ~1;
2106 
2107   for (int i = 2; i < count; i += 2) {
2108     ldp(as_Register(regs[i]), as_Register(regs[i+1]),
2109        Address(stack, i * wordSize));
2110     words_pushed += 2;
2111   }
2112   if (count) {
2113     ldp(as_Register(regs[0]), as_Register(regs[1]),
2114        Address(post(stack, count * wordSize)));
2115     words_pushed += 2;
2116   }
2117 
2118   assert(words_pushed == count, "oops, pushed != count");
2119 
2120   return count;
2121 }
2122 
2123 // Push lots of registers in the bit set supplied.  Don't push sp.
2124 // Return the number of words pushed
2125 int MacroAssembler::push_fp(unsigned int bitset, Register stack) {
2126   int words_pushed = 0;
2127 
2128   // Scan bitset to accumulate register pairs
2129   unsigned char regs[32];
2130   int count = 0;
2131   for (int reg = 0; reg <= 31; reg++) {
2132     if (1 & bitset)
2133       regs[count++] = reg;
2134     bitset >>= 1;
2135   }
2136   regs[count++] = zr->encoding_nocheck();
2137   count &= ~1;  // Only push an even number of regs
2138 
2139   // Always pushing full 128 bit registers.
2140   if (count) {
2141     stpq(as_FloatRegister(regs[0]), as_FloatRegister(regs[1]), Address(pre(stack, -count * wordSize * 2)));
2142     words_pushed += 2;
2143   }
2144   for (int i = 2; i < count; i += 2) {
2145     stpq(as_FloatRegister(regs[i]), as_FloatRegister(regs[i+1]), Address(stack, i * wordSize * 2));
2146     words_pushed += 2;
2147   }
2148 
2149   assert(words_pushed == count, "oops, pushed != count");
2150   return count;
2151 }
2152 
2153 int MacroAssembler::pop_fp(unsigned int bitset, Register stack) {
2154   int words_pushed = 0;
2155 
2156   // Scan bitset to accumulate register pairs
2157   unsigned char regs[32];
2158   int count = 0;
2159   for (int reg = 0; reg <= 31; reg++) {
2160     if (1 & bitset)
2161       regs[count++] = reg;
2162     bitset >>= 1;
2163   }
2164   regs[count++] = zr->encoding_nocheck();
2165   count &= ~1;
2166 
2167   for (int i = 2; i < count; i += 2) {
2168     ldpq(as_FloatRegister(regs[i]), as_FloatRegister(regs[i+1]), Address(stack, i * wordSize * 2));
2169     words_pushed += 2;
2170   }
2171   if (count) {
2172     ldpq(as_FloatRegister(regs[0]), as_FloatRegister(regs[1]), Address(post(stack, count * wordSize * 2)));
2173     words_pushed += 2;
2174   }
2175 
2176   assert(words_pushed == count, "oops, pushed != count");
2177 
2178   return count;
2179 }
2180 
2181 #ifdef ASSERT
2182 void MacroAssembler::verify_heapbase(const char* msg) {
2183 #if 0
2184   assert (UseCompressedOops || UseCompressedClassPointers, "should be compressed");
2185   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
2186   if (!UseCompressedOops || Universe::ptr_base() == NULL) {
2187     // rheapbase is allocated as general register
2188     return;
2189   }
2190   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
2191     Label ok;
2192     push(1 << rscratch1->encoding(), sp); // cmpptr trashes rscratch1
2193     cmpptr(rheapbase, ExternalAddress((address)CompressedOops::ptrs_base_addr()));
2194     br(Assembler::EQ, ok);
2195     stop(msg);
2196     bind(ok);
2197     pop(1 << rscratch1->encoding(), sp);
2198   }
2199 #endif
2200 }
2201 #endif
2202 
2203 void MacroAssembler::resolve_jobject(Register value, Register thread, Register tmp) {
2204   Label done, not_weak;
2205   cbz(value, done);           // Use NULL as-is.
2206 
2207   STATIC_ASSERT(JNIHandles::weak_tag_mask == 1u);
2208   tbz(r0, 0, not_weak);    // Test for jweak tag.
2209 
2210   // Resolve jweak.
2211   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE | ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF, value,
2212                  Address(value, -JNIHandles::weak_tag_value), tmp, thread);
2213   verify_oop(value);
2214   b(done);
2215 
2216   bind(not_weak);
2217   // Resolve (untagged) jobject.
2218   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE, value, Address(value, 0), tmp, thread);
2219   verify_oop(value);
2220   bind(done);
2221 }
2222 
2223 void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {
2224   BLOCK_COMMENT(msg);
2225   dcps1(0xdeae);
2226   emit_int64((uintptr_t)msg);
2227 }
2228 
2229 void MacroAssembler::unimplemented(const char* what) {
2230   const char* buf = NULL;
2231   {
2232     ResourceMark rm;
2233     stringStream ss;
2234     ss.print("unimplemented: %s", what);
2235     buf = code_string(ss.as_string());
2236   }
2237   stop(buf);
2238 }
2239 
2240 // If a constant does not fit in an immediate field, generate some
2241 // number of MOV instructions and then perform the operation.
2242 void MacroAssembler::wrap_add_sub_imm_insn(Register Rd, Register Rn, unsigned imm,
2243                                            add_sub_imm_insn insn1,
2244                                            add_sub_reg_insn insn2) {
2245   assert(Rd != zr, "Rd = zr and not setting flags?");
2246   if (operand_valid_for_add_sub_immediate((int)imm)) {
2247     (this->*insn1)(Rd, Rn, imm);
2248   } else {
2249     if (uabs(imm) < (1 << 24)) {
2250        (this->*insn1)(Rd, Rn, imm & -(1 << 12));
2251        (this->*insn1)(Rd, Rd, imm & ((1 << 12)-1));
2252     } else {
2253        assert_different_registers(Rd, Rn);
2254        mov(Rd, (uint64_t)imm);
2255        (this->*insn2)(Rd, Rn, Rd, LSL, 0);
2256     }
2257   }
2258 }
2259 
2260 // Seperate vsn which sets the flags. Optimisations are more restricted
2261 // because we must set the flags correctly.
2262 void MacroAssembler::wrap_adds_subs_imm_insn(Register Rd, Register Rn, unsigned imm,
2263                                            add_sub_imm_insn insn1,
2264                                            add_sub_reg_insn insn2) {
2265   if (operand_valid_for_add_sub_immediate((int)imm)) {
2266     (this->*insn1)(Rd, Rn, imm);
2267   } else {
2268     assert_different_registers(Rd, Rn);
2269     assert(Rd != zr, "overflow in immediate operand");
2270     mov(Rd, (uint64_t)imm);
2271     (this->*insn2)(Rd, Rn, Rd, LSL, 0);
2272   }
2273 }
2274 
2275 
2276 void MacroAssembler::add(Register Rd, Register Rn, RegisterOrConstant increment) {
2277   if (increment.is_register()) {
2278     add(Rd, Rn, increment.as_register());
2279   } else {
2280     add(Rd, Rn, increment.as_constant());
2281   }
2282 }
2283 
2284 void MacroAssembler::addw(Register Rd, Register Rn, RegisterOrConstant increment) {
2285   if (increment.is_register()) {
2286     addw(Rd, Rn, increment.as_register());
2287   } else {
2288     addw(Rd, Rn, increment.as_constant());
2289   }
2290 }
2291 
2292 void MacroAssembler::sub(Register Rd, Register Rn, RegisterOrConstant decrement) {
2293   if (decrement.is_register()) {
2294     sub(Rd, Rn, decrement.as_register());
2295   } else {
2296     sub(Rd, Rn, decrement.as_constant());
2297   }
2298 }
2299 
2300 void MacroAssembler::subw(Register Rd, Register Rn, RegisterOrConstant decrement) {
2301   if (decrement.is_register()) {
2302     subw(Rd, Rn, decrement.as_register());
2303   } else {
2304     subw(Rd, Rn, decrement.as_constant());
2305   }
2306 }
2307 
2308 void MacroAssembler::reinit_heapbase()
2309 {
2310   if (UseCompressedOops) {
2311     if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
2312       mov(rheapbase, CompressedOops::ptrs_base());
2313     } else {
2314       lea(rheapbase, ExternalAddress((address)CompressedOops::ptrs_base_addr()));
2315       ldr(rheapbase, Address(rheapbase));
2316     }
2317   }
2318 }
2319 
2320 // this simulates the behaviour of the x86 cmpxchg instruction using a
2321 // load linked/store conditional pair. we use the acquire/release
2322 // versions of these instructions so that we flush pending writes as
2323 // per Java semantics.
2324 
2325 // n.b the x86 version assumes the old value to be compared against is
2326 // in rax and updates rax with the value located in memory if the
2327 // cmpxchg fails. we supply a register for the old value explicitly
2328 
2329 // the aarch64 load linked/store conditional instructions do not
2330 // accept an offset. so, unlike x86, we must provide a plain register
2331 // to identify the memory word to be compared/exchanged rather than a
2332 // register+offset Address.
2333 
2334 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchgptr(Register oldv, Register newv, Register addr, Register tmp,
2335                                 Label &succeed, Label *fail) {
2336   // oldv holds comparison value
2337   // newv holds value to write in exchange
2338   // addr identifies memory word to compare against/update
2339   if (UseLSE) {
2340     mov(tmp, oldv);
2341     casal(Assembler::xword, oldv, newv, addr);
2342     cmp(tmp, oldv);
2343     br(Assembler::EQ, succeed);
2344     membar(AnyAny);
2345   } else {
2346     Label retry_load, nope;
2347     if ((VM_Version::features() & VM_Version::CPU_STXR_PREFETCH))
2348       prfm(Address(addr), PSTL1STRM);
2349     bind(retry_load);
2350     // flush and load exclusive from the memory location
2351     // and fail if it is not what we expect
2352     ldaxr(tmp, addr);
2353     cmp(tmp, oldv);
2354     br(Assembler::NE, nope);
2355     // if we store+flush with no intervening write tmp wil be zero
2356     stlxr(tmp, newv, addr);
2357     cbzw(tmp, succeed);
2358     // retry so we only ever return after a load fails to compare
2359     // ensures we don't return a stale value after a failed write.
2360     b(retry_load);
2361     // if the memory word differs we return it in oldv and signal a fail
2362     bind(nope);
2363     membar(AnyAny);
2364     mov(oldv, tmp);
2365   }
2366   if (fail)
2367     b(*fail);
2368 }
2369 
2370 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchg_obj_header(Register oldv, Register newv, Register obj, Register tmp,
2371                                         Label &succeed, Label *fail) {
2372   assert(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() == 0, "assumption");
2373   cmpxchgptr(oldv, newv, obj, tmp, succeed, fail);
2374 }
2375 
2376 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchgw(Register oldv, Register newv, Register addr, Register tmp,
2377                                 Label &succeed, Label *fail) {
2378   // oldv holds comparison value
2379   // newv holds value to write in exchange
2380   // addr identifies memory word to compare against/update
2381   // tmp returns 0/1 for success/failure
2382   if (UseLSE) {
2383     mov(tmp, oldv);
2384     casal(Assembler::word, oldv, newv, addr);
2385     cmp(tmp, oldv);
2386     br(Assembler::EQ, succeed);
2387     membar(AnyAny);
2388   } else {
2389     Label retry_load, nope;
2390     if ((VM_Version::features() & VM_Version::CPU_STXR_PREFETCH))
2391       prfm(Address(addr), PSTL1STRM);
2392     bind(retry_load);
2393     // flush and load exclusive from the memory location
2394     // and fail if it is not what we expect
2395     ldaxrw(tmp, addr);
2396     cmp(tmp, oldv);
2397     br(Assembler::NE, nope);
2398     // if we store+flush with no intervening write tmp wil be zero
2399     stlxrw(tmp, newv, addr);
2400     cbzw(tmp, succeed);
2401     // retry so we only ever return after a load fails to compare
2402     // ensures we don't return a stale value after a failed write.
2403     b(retry_load);
2404     // if the memory word differs we return it in oldv and signal a fail
2405     bind(nope);
2406     membar(AnyAny);
2407     mov(oldv, tmp);
2408   }
2409   if (fail)
2410     b(*fail);
2411 }
2412 
2413 // A generic CAS; success or failure is in the EQ flag.  A weak CAS
2414 // doesn't retry and may fail spuriously.  If the oldval is wanted,
2415 // Pass a register for the result, otherwise pass noreg.
2416 
2417 // Clobbers rscratch1
2418 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchg(Register addr, Register expected,
2419                              Register new_val,
2420                              enum operand_size size,
2421                              bool acquire, bool release,
2422                              bool weak,
2423                              Register result) {
2424   if (result == noreg)  result = rscratch1;
2425   BLOCK_COMMENT("cmpxchg {");
2426   if (UseLSE) {
2427     mov(result, expected);
2428     lse_cas(result, new_val, addr, size, acquire, release, /*not_pair*/ true);
2429     compare_eq(result, expected, size);
2430   } else {
2431     Label retry_load, done;
2432     if ((VM_Version::features() & VM_Version::CPU_STXR_PREFETCH))
2433       prfm(Address(addr), PSTL1STRM);
2434     bind(retry_load);
2435     load_exclusive(result, addr, size, acquire);
2436     compare_eq(result, expected, size);
2437     br(Assembler::NE, done);
2438     store_exclusive(rscratch1, new_val, addr, size, release);
2439     if (weak) {
2440       cmpw(rscratch1, 0u);  // If the store fails, return NE to our caller.
2441     } else {
2442       cbnzw(rscratch1, retry_load);
2443     }
2444     bind(done);
2445   }
2446   BLOCK_COMMENT("} cmpxchg");
2447 }
2448 
2449 // A generic comparison. Only compares for equality, clobbers rscratch1.
2450 void MacroAssembler::compare_eq(Register rm, Register rn, enum operand_size size) {
2451   if (size == xword) {
2452     cmp(rm, rn);
2453   } else if (size == word) {
2454     cmpw(rm, rn);
2455   } else if (size == halfword) {
2456     eorw(rscratch1, rm, rn);
2457     ands(zr, rscratch1, 0xffff);
2458   } else if (size == byte) {
2459     eorw(rscratch1, rm, rn);
2460     ands(zr, rscratch1, 0xff);
2461   } else {
2462     ShouldNotReachHere();
2463   }
2464 }
2465 
2466 
2467 static bool different(Register a, RegisterOrConstant b, Register c) {
2468   if (b.is_constant())
2469     return a != c;
2470   else
2471     return a != b.as_register() && a != c && b.as_register() != c;
2472 }
2473 
2474 #define ATOMIC_OP(NAME, LDXR, OP, IOP, AOP, STXR, sz)                   \
2475 void MacroAssembler::atomic_##NAME(Register prev, RegisterOrConstant incr, Register addr) { \
2476   if (UseLSE) {                                                         \
2477     prev = prev->is_valid() ? prev : zr;                                \
2478     if (incr.is_register()) {                                           \
2479       AOP(sz, incr.as_register(), prev, addr);                          \
2480     } else {                                                            \
2481       mov(rscratch2, incr.as_constant());                               \
2482       AOP(sz, rscratch2, prev, addr);                                   \
2483     }                                                                   \
2484     return;                                                             \
2485   }                                                                     \
2486   Register result = rscratch2;                                          \
2487   if (prev->is_valid())                                                 \
2488     result = different(prev, incr, addr) ? prev : rscratch2;            \
2489                                                                         \
2490   Label retry_load;                                                     \
2491   if ((VM_Version::features() & VM_Version::CPU_STXR_PREFETCH))         \
2492     prfm(Address(addr), PSTL1STRM);                                     \
2493   bind(retry_load);                                                     \
2494   LDXR(result, addr);                                                   \
2495   OP(rscratch1, result, incr);                                          \
2496   STXR(rscratch2, rscratch1, addr);                                     \
2497   cbnzw(rscratch2, retry_load);                                         \
2498   if (prev->is_valid() && prev != result) {                             \
2499     IOP(prev, rscratch1, incr);                                         \
2500   }                                                                     \
2501 }
2502 
2503 ATOMIC_OP(add, ldxr, add, sub, ldadd, stxr, Assembler::xword)
2504 ATOMIC_OP(addw, ldxrw, addw, subw, ldadd, stxrw, Assembler::word)
2505 ATOMIC_OP(addal, ldaxr, add, sub, ldaddal, stlxr, Assembler::xword)
2506 ATOMIC_OP(addalw, ldaxrw, addw, subw, ldaddal, stlxrw, Assembler::word)
2507 
2508 #undef ATOMIC_OP
2509 
2510 #define ATOMIC_XCHG(OP, AOP, LDXR, STXR, sz)                            \
2511 void MacroAssembler::atomic_##OP(Register prev, Register newv, Register addr) { \
2512   if (UseLSE) {                                                         \
2513     prev = prev->is_valid() ? prev : zr;                                \
2514     AOP(sz, newv, prev, addr);                                          \
2515     return;                                                             \
2516   }                                                                     \
2517   Register result = rscratch2;                                          \
2518   if (prev->is_valid())                                                 \
2519     result = different(prev, newv, addr) ? prev : rscratch2;            \
2520                                                                         \
2521   Label retry_load;                                                     \
2522   if ((VM_Version::features() & VM_Version::CPU_STXR_PREFETCH))         \
2523     prfm(Address(addr), PSTL1STRM);                                     \
2524   bind(retry_load);                                                     \
2525   LDXR(result, addr);                                                   \
2526   STXR(rscratch1, newv, addr);                                          \
2527   cbnzw(rscratch1, retry_load);                                         \
2528   if (prev->is_valid() && prev != result)                               \
2529     mov(prev, result);                                                  \
2530 }
2531 
2532 ATOMIC_XCHG(xchg, swp, ldxr, stxr, Assembler::xword)
2533 ATOMIC_XCHG(xchgw, swp, ldxrw, stxrw, Assembler::word)
2534 ATOMIC_XCHG(xchgal, swpal, ldaxr, stlxr, Assembler::xword)
2535 ATOMIC_XCHG(xchgalw, swpal, ldaxrw, stlxrw, Assembler::word)
2536 
2537 #undef ATOMIC_XCHG
2538 
2539 #ifndef PRODUCT
2540 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
2541 #endif
2542 
2543 void MacroAssembler::debug64(char* msg, int64_t pc, int64_t regs[])
2544 {
2545   // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state
2546   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError ) {
2547     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
2548     JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
2549     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
2550 #ifndef PRODUCT
2551     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
2552       ttyLocker ttyl;
2553       BytecodeCounter::print();
2554     }
2555 #endif
2556     if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {
2557       ttyLocker ttyl;
2558       tty->print_cr(" pc = 0x%016lx", pc);
2559 #ifndef PRODUCT
2560       tty->cr();
2561       findpc(pc);
2562       tty->cr();
2563 #endif
2564       tty->print_cr(" r0 = 0x%016lx", regs[0]);
2565       tty->print_cr(" r1 = 0x%016lx", regs[1]);
2566       tty->print_cr(" r2 = 0x%016lx", regs[2]);
2567       tty->print_cr(" r3 = 0x%016lx", regs[3]);
2568       tty->print_cr(" r4 = 0x%016lx", regs[4]);
2569       tty->print_cr(" r5 = 0x%016lx", regs[5]);
2570       tty->print_cr(" r6 = 0x%016lx", regs[6]);
2571       tty->print_cr(" r7 = 0x%016lx", regs[7]);
2572       tty->print_cr(" r8 = 0x%016lx", regs[8]);
2573       tty->print_cr(" r9 = 0x%016lx", regs[9]);
2574       tty->print_cr("r10 = 0x%016lx", regs[10]);
2575       tty->print_cr("r11 = 0x%016lx", regs[11]);
2576       tty->print_cr("r12 = 0x%016lx", regs[12]);
2577       tty->print_cr("r13 = 0x%016lx", regs[13]);
2578       tty->print_cr("r14 = 0x%016lx", regs[14]);
2579       tty->print_cr("r15 = 0x%016lx", regs[15]);
2580       tty->print_cr("r16 = 0x%016lx", regs[16]);
2581       tty->print_cr("r17 = 0x%016lx", regs[17]);
2582       tty->print_cr("r18 = 0x%016lx", regs[18]);
2583       tty->print_cr("r19 = 0x%016lx", regs[19]);
2584       tty->print_cr("r20 = 0x%016lx", regs[20]);
2585       tty->print_cr("r21 = 0x%016lx", regs[21]);
2586       tty->print_cr("r22 = 0x%016lx", regs[22]);
2587       tty->print_cr("r23 = 0x%016lx", regs[23]);
2588       tty->print_cr("r24 = 0x%016lx", regs[24]);
2589       tty->print_cr("r25 = 0x%016lx", regs[25]);
2590       tty->print_cr("r26 = 0x%016lx", regs[26]);
2591       tty->print_cr("r27 = 0x%016lx", regs[27]);
2592       tty->print_cr("r28 = 0x%016lx", regs[28]);
2593       tty->print_cr("r30 = 0x%016lx", regs[30]);
2594       tty->print_cr("r31 = 0x%016lx", regs[31]);
2595       BREAKPOINT;
2596     }
2597   }
2598   fatal("DEBUG MESSAGE: %s", msg);
2599 }
2600 
2601 void MacroAssembler::push_call_clobbered_registers() {
2602   int step = 4 * wordSize;
2603   push(RegSet::range(r0, r18) - RegSet::of(rscratch1, rscratch2) WIN64_ONLY(- r18), sp);
2604   sub(sp, sp, step);
2605   mov(rscratch1, -step);
2606   // Push v0-v7, v16-v31.
2607   for (int i = 31; i>= 4; i -= 4) {
2608     if (i <= v7->encoding() || i >= v16->encoding())
2609       st1(as_FloatRegister(i-3), as_FloatRegister(i-2), as_FloatRegister(i-1),
2610           as_FloatRegister(i), T1D, Address(post(sp, rscratch1)));
2611   }
2612   st1(as_FloatRegister(0), as_FloatRegister(1), as_FloatRegister(2),
2613       as_FloatRegister(3), T1D, Address(sp));
2614 }
2615 
2616 void MacroAssembler::pop_call_clobbered_registers() {
2617   for (int i = 0; i < 32; i += 4) {
2618     if (i <= v7->encoding() || i >= v16->encoding())
2619       ld1(as_FloatRegister(i), as_FloatRegister(i+1), as_FloatRegister(i+2),
2620           as_FloatRegister(i+3), T1D, Address(post(sp, 4 * wordSize)));
2621   }
2622   pop(RegSet::range(r0, r18) - RegSet::of(rscratch1, rscratch2) WIN64_ONLY(- r18), sp);
2623 }
2624 
2625 void MacroAssembler::push_CPU_state(bool save_vectors) {
2626   int step = (save_vectors ? 8 : 4) * wordSize;
2627   push(0x3fffffff, sp);         // integer registers except lr & sp
2628   mov(rscratch1, -step);
2629   sub(sp, sp, step);
2630   for (int i = 28; i >= 4; i -= 4) {
2631     st1(as_FloatRegister(i), as_FloatRegister(i+1), as_FloatRegister(i+2),
2632         as_FloatRegister(i+3), save_vectors ? T2D : T1D, Address(post(sp, rscratch1)));
2633   }
2634   st1(v0, v1, v2, v3, save_vectors ? T2D : T1D, sp);
2635 }
2636 
2637 void MacroAssembler::pop_CPU_state(bool restore_vectors) {
2638   int step = (restore_vectors ? 8 : 4) * wordSize;
2639   for (int i = 0; i <= 28; i += 4)
2640     ld1(as_FloatRegister(i), as_FloatRegister(i+1), as_FloatRegister(i+2),
2641         as_FloatRegister(i+3), restore_vectors ? T2D : T1D, Address(post(sp, step)));
2642   pop(0x3fffffff, sp);         // integer registers except lr & sp
2643 }
2644 
2645 /**
2646  * Helpers for multiply_to_len().
2647  */
2648 void MacroAssembler::add2_with_carry(Register final_dest_hi, Register dest_hi, Register dest_lo,
2649                                      Register src1, Register src2) {
2650   adds(dest_lo, dest_lo, src1);
2651   adc(dest_hi, dest_hi, zr);
2652   adds(dest_lo, dest_lo, src2);
2653   adc(final_dest_hi, dest_hi, zr);
2654 }
2655 
2656 // Generate an address from (r + r1 extend offset).  "size" is the
2657 // size of the operand.  The result may be in rscratch2.
2658 Address MacroAssembler::offsetted_address(Register r, Register r1,
2659                                           Address::extend ext, int offset, int size) {
2660   if (offset || (ext.shift() % size != 0)) {
2661     lea(rscratch2, Address(r, r1, ext));
2662     return Address(rscratch2, offset);
2663   } else {
2664     return Address(r, r1, ext);
2665   }
2666 }
2667 
2668 Address MacroAssembler::spill_address(int size, int offset, Register tmp)
2669 {
2670   assert(offset >= 0, "spill to negative address?");
2671   // Offset reachable ?
2672   //   Not aligned - 9 bits signed offset
2673   //   Aligned - 12 bits unsigned offset shifted
2674   Register base = sp;
2675   if ((offset & (size-1)) && offset >= (1<<8)) {
2676     add(tmp, base, offset & ((1<<12)-1));
2677     base = tmp;
2678     offset &= -1u<<12;
2679   }
2680 
2681   if (offset >= (1<<12) * size) {
2682     add(tmp, base, offset & (((1<<12)-1)<<12));
2683     base = tmp;
2684     offset &= ~(((1<<12)-1)<<12);
2685   }
2686 
2687   return Address(base, offset);
2688 }
2689 
2690 // Checks whether offset is aligned.
2691 // Returns true if it is, else false.
2692 bool MacroAssembler::merge_alignment_check(Register base,
2693                                            size_t size,
2694                                            int64_t cur_offset,
2695                                            int64_t prev_offset) const {
2696   if (AvoidUnalignedAccesses) {
2697     if (base == sp) {
2698       // Checks whether low offset if aligned to pair of registers.
2699       int64_t pair_mask = size * 2 - 1;
2700       int64_t offset = prev_offset > cur_offset ? cur_offset : prev_offset;
2701       return (offset & pair_mask) == 0;
2702     } else { // If base is not sp, we can't guarantee the access is aligned.
2703       return false;
2704     }
2705   } else {
2706     int64_t mask = size - 1;
2707     // Load/store pair instruction only supports element size aligned offset.
2708     return (cur_offset & mask) == 0 && (prev_offset & mask) == 0;
2709   }
2710 }
2711 
2712 // Checks whether current and previous loads/stores can be merged.
2713 // Returns true if it can be merged, else false.
2714 bool MacroAssembler::ldst_can_merge(Register rt,
2715                                     const Address &adr,
2716                                     size_t cur_size_in_bytes,
2717                                     bool is_store) const {
2718   address prev = pc() - NativeInstruction::instruction_size;
2719   address last = code()->last_insn();
2720 
2721   if (last == NULL || !nativeInstruction_at(last)->is_Imm_LdSt()) {
2722     return false;
2723   }
2724 
2725   if (adr.getMode() != Address::base_plus_offset || prev != last) {
2726     return false;
2727   }
2728 
2729   NativeLdSt* prev_ldst = NativeLdSt_at(prev);
2730   size_t prev_size_in_bytes = prev_ldst->size_in_bytes();
2731 
2732   assert(prev_size_in_bytes == 4 || prev_size_in_bytes == 8, "only supports 64/32bit merging.");
2733   assert(cur_size_in_bytes == 4 || cur_size_in_bytes == 8, "only supports 64/32bit merging.");
2734 
2735   if (cur_size_in_bytes != prev_size_in_bytes || is_store != prev_ldst->is_store()) {
2736     return false;
2737   }
2738 
2739   int64_t max_offset = 63 * prev_size_in_bytes;
2740   int64_t min_offset = -64 * prev_size_in_bytes;
2741 
2742   assert(prev_ldst->is_not_pre_post_index(), "pre-index or post-index is not supported to be merged.");
2743 
2744   // Only same base can be merged.
2745   if (adr.base() != prev_ldst->base()) {
2746     return false;
2747   }
2748 
2749   int64_t cur_offset = adr.offset();
2750   int64_t prev_offset = prev_ldst->offset();
2751   size_t diff = abs(cur_offset - prev_offset);
2752   if (diff != prev_size_in_bytes) {
2753     return false;
2754   }
2755 
2756   // Following cases can not be merged:
2757   // ldr x2, [x2, #8]
2758   // ldr x3, [x2, #16]
2759   // or:
2760   // ldr x2, [x3, #8]
2761   // ldr x2, [x3, #16]
2762   // If t1 and t2 is the same in "ldp t1, t2, [xn, #imm]", we'll get SIGILL.
2763   if (!is_store && (adr.base() == prev_ldst->target() || rt == prev_ldst->target())) {
2764     return false;
2765   }
2766 
2767   int64_t low_offset = prev_offset > cur_offset ? cur_offset : prev_offset;
2768   // Offset range must be in ldp/stp instruction's range.
2769   if (low_offset > max_offset || low_offset < min_offset) {
2770     return false;
2771   }
2772 
2773   if (merge_alignment_check(adr.base(), prev_size_in_bytes, cur_offset, prev_offset)) {
2774     return true;
2775   }
2776 
2777   return false;
2778 }
2779 
2780 // Merge current load/store with previous load/store into ldp/stp.
2781 void MacroAssembler::merge_ldst(Register rt,
2782                                 const Address &adr,
2783                                 size_t cur_size_in_bytes,
2784                                 bool is_store) {
2785 
2786   assert(ldst_can_merge(rt, adr, cur_size_in_bytes, is_store) == true, "cur and prev must be able to be merged.");
2787 
2788   Register rt_low, rt_high;
2789   address prev = pc() - NativeInstruction::instruction_size;
2790   NativeLdSt* prev_ldst = NativeLdSt_at(prev);
2791 
2792   int64_t offset;
2793 
2794   if (adr.offset() < prev_ldst->offset()) {
2795     offset = adr.offset();
2796     rt_low = rt;
2797     rt_high = prev_ldst->target();
2798   } else {
2799     offset = prev_ldst->offset();
2800     rt_low = prev_ldst->target();
2801     rt_high = rt;
2802   }
2803 
2804   Address adr_p = Address(prev_ldst->base(), offset);
2805   // Overwrite previous generated binary.
2806   code_section()->set_end(prev);
2807 
2808   const int sz = prev_ldst->size_in_bytes();
2809   assert(sz == 8 || sz == 4, "only supports 64/32bit merging.");
2810   if (!is_store) {
2811     BLOCK_COMMENT("merged ldr pair");
2812     if (sz == 8) {
2813       ldp(rt_low, rt_high, adr_p);
2814     } else {
2815       ldpw(rt_low, rt_high, adr_p);
2816     }
2817   } else {
2818     BLOCK_COMMENT("merged str pair");
2819     if (sz == 8) {
2820       stp(rt_low, rt_high, adr_p);
2821     } else {
2822       stpw(rt_low, rt_high, adr_p);
2823     }
2824   }
2825 }
2826 
2827 /**
2828  * Multiply 64 bit by 64 bit first loop.
2829  */
2830 void MacroAssembler::multiply_64_x_64_loop(Register x, Register xstart, Register x_xstart,
2831                                            Register y, Register y_idx, Register z,
2832                                            Register carry, Register product,
2833                                            Register idx, Register kdx) {
2834   //
2835   //  jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
2836   //  for (int idx=ystart, kdx=ystart+1+xstart; idx >= 0; idx-, kdx--) {
2837   //    huge_128 product = y[idx] * x[xstart] + carry;
2838   //    z[kdx] = (jlong)product;
2839   //    carry  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
2840   //  }
2841   //  z[xstart] = carry;
2842   //
2843 
2844   Label L_first_loop, L_first_loop_exit;
2845   Label L_one_x, L_one_y, L_multiply;
2846 
2847   subsw(xstart, xstart, 1);
2848   br(Assembler::MI, L_one_x);
2849 
2850   lea(rscratch1, Address(x, xstart, Address::lsl(LogBytesPerInt)));
2851   ldr(x_xstart, Address(rscratch1));
2852   ror(x_xstart, x_xstart, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
2853 
2854   bind(L_first_loop);
2855   subsw(idx, idx, 1);
2856   br(Assembler::MI, L_first_loop_exit);
2857   subsw(idx, idx, 1);
2858   br(Assembler::MI, L_one_y);
2859   lea(rscratch1, Address(y, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
2860   ldr(y_idx, Address(rscratch1));
2861   ror(y_idx, y_idx, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
2862   bind(L_multiply);
2863 
2864   // AArch64 has a multiply-accumulate instruction that we can't use
2865   // here because it has no way to process carries, so we have to use
2866   // separate add and adc instructions.  Bah.
2867   umulh(rscratch1, x_xstart, y_idx); // x_xstart * y_idx -> rscratch1:product
2868   mul(product, x_xstart, y_idx);
2869   adds(product, product, carry);
2870   adc(carry, rscratch1, zr);   // x_xstart * y_idx + carry -> carry:product
2871 
2872   subw(kdx, kdx, 2);
2873   ror(product, product, 32); // back to big-endian
2874   str(product, offsetted_address(z, kdx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt), 0, BytesPerLong));
2875 
2876   b(L_first_loop);
2877 
2878   bind(L_one_y);
2879   ldrw(y_idx, Address(y,  0));
2880   b(L_multiply);
2881 
2882   bind(L_one_x);
2883   ldrw(x_xstart, Address(x,  0));
2884   b(L_first_loop);
2885 
2886   bind(L_first_loop_exit);
2887 }
2888 
2889 /**
2890  * Multiply 128 bit by 128. Unrolled inner loop.
2891  *
2892  */
2893 void MacroAssembler::multiply_128_x_128_loop(Register y, Register z,
2894                                              Register carry, Register carry2,
2895                                              Register idx, Register jdx,
2896                                              Register yz_idx1, Register yz_idx2,
2897                                              Register tmp, Register tmp3, Register tmp4,
2898                                              Register tmp6, Register product_hi) {
2899 
2900   //   jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
2901   //   int kdx = ystart+1;
2902   //   for (int idx=ystart-2; idx >= 0; idx -= 2) { // Third loop
2903   //     huge_128 tmp3 = (y[idx+1] * product_hi) + z[kdx+idx+1] + carry;
2904   //     jlong carry2  = (jlong)(tmp3 >>> 64);
2905   //     huge_128 tmp4 = (y[idx]   * product_hi) + z[kdx+idx] + carry2;
2906   //     carry  = (jlong)(tmp4 >>> 64);
2907   //     z[kdx+idx+1] = (jlong)tmp3;
2908   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)tmp4;
2909   //   }
2910   //   idx += 2;
2911   //   if (idx > 0) {
2912   //     yz_idx1 = (y[idx] * product_hi) + z[kdx+idx] + carry;
2913   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)yz_idx1;
2914   //     carry  = (jlong)(yz_idx1 >>> 64);
2915   //   }
2916   //
2917 
2918   Label L_third_loop, L_third_loop_exit, L_post_third_loop_done;
2919 
2920   lsrw(jdx, idx, 2);
2921 
2922   bind(L_third_loop);
2923 
2924   subsw(jdx, jdx, 1);
2925   br(Assembler::MI, L_third_loop_exit);
2926   subw(idx, idx, 4);
2927 
2928   lea(rscratch1, Address(y, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
2929 
2930   ldp(yz_idx2, yz_idx1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2931 
2932   lea(tmp6, Address(z, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
2933 
2934   ror(yz_idx1, yz_idx1, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
2935   ror(yz_idx2, yz_idx2, 32);
2936 
2937   ldp(rscratch2, rscratch1, Address(tmp6, 0));
2938 
2939   mul(tmp3, product_hi, yz_idx1);  //  yz_idx1 * product_hi -> tmp4:tmp3
2940   umulh(tmp4, product_hi, yz_idx1);
2941 
2942   ror(rscratch1, rscratch1, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
2943   ror(rscratch2, rscratch2, 32);
2944 
2945   mul(tmp, product_hi, yz_idx2);   //  yz_idx2 * product_hi -> carry2:tmp
2946   umulh(carry2, product_hi, yz_idx2);
2947 
2948   // propagate sum of both multiplications into carry:tmp4:tmp3
2949   adds(tmp3, tmp3, carry);
2950   adc(tmp4, tmp4, zr);
2951   adds(tmp3, tmp3, rscratch1);
2952   adcs(tmp4, tmp4, tmp);
2953   adc(carry, carry2, zr);
2954   adds(tmp4, tmp4, rscratch2);
2955   adc(carry, carry, zr);
2956 
2957   ror(tmp3, tmp3, 32); // convert little-endian to big-endian
2958   ror(tmp4, tmp4, 32);
2959   stp(tmp4, tmp3, Address(tmp6, 0));
2960 
2961   b(L_third_loop);
2962   bind (L_third_loop_exit);
2963 
2964   andw (idx, idx, 0x3);
2965   cbz(idx, L_post_third_loop_done);
2966 
2967   Label L_check_1;
2968   subsw(idx, idx, 2);
2969   br(Assembler::MI, L_check_1);
2970 
2971   lea(rscratch1, Address(y, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
2972   ldr(yz_idx1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2973   ror(yz_idx1, yz_idx1, 32);
2974   mul(tmp3, product_hi, yz_idx1);  //  yz_idx1 * product_hi -> tmp4:tmp3
2975   umulh(tmp4, product_hi, yz_idx1);
2976   lea(rscratch1, Address(z, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
2977   ldr(yz_idx2, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2978   ror(yz_idx2, yz_idx2, 32);
2979 
2980   add2_with_carry(carry, tmp4, tmp3, carry, yz_idx2);
2981 
2982   ror(tmp3, tmp3, 32);
2983   str(tmp3, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2984 
2985   bind (L_check_1);
2986 
2987   andw (idx, idx, 0x1);
2988   subsw(idx, idx, 1);
2989   br(Assembler::MI, L_post_third_loop_done);
2990   ldrw(tmp4, Address(y, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
2991   mul(tmp3, tmp4, product_hi);  //  tmp4 * product_hi -> carry2:tmp3
2992   umulh(carry2, tmp4, product_hi);
2993   ldrw(tmp4, Address(z, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
2994 
2995   add2_with_carry(carry2, tmp3, tmp4, carry);
2996 
2997   strw(tmp3, Address(z, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
2998   extr(carry, carry2, tmp3, 32);
2999 
3000   bind(L_post_third_loop_done);
3001 }
3002 
3003 /**
3004  * Code for BigInteger::multiplyToLen() instrinsic.
3005  *
3006  * r0: x
3007  * r1: xlen
3008  * r2: y
3009  * r3: ylen
3010  * r4:  z
3011  * r5: zlen
3012  * r10: tmp1
3013  * r11: tmp2
3014  * r12: tmp3
3015  * r13: tmp4
3016  * r14: tmp5
3017  * r15: tmp6
3018  * r16: tmp7
3019  *
3020  */
3021 void MacroAssembler::multiply_to_len(Register x, Register xlen, Register y, Register ylen,
3022                                      Register z, Register zlen,
3023                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3, Register tmp4,
3024                                      Register tmp5, Register tmp6, Register product_hi) {
3025 
3026   assert_different_registers(x, xlen, y, ylen, z, zlen, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6);
3027 
3028   const Register idx = tmp1;
3029   const Register kdx = tmp2;
3030   const Register xstart = tmp3;
3031 
3032   const Register y_idx = tmp4;
3033   const Register carry = tmp5;
3034   const Register product  = xlen;
3035   const Register x_xstart = zlen;  // reuse register
3036 
3037   // First Loop.
3038   //
3039   //  final static int64_t LONG_MASK = 0xffffffffL;
3040   //  int xstart = xlen - 1;
3041   //  int ystart = ylen - 1;
3042   //  int64_t carry = 0;
3043   //  for (int idx=ystart, kdx=ystart+1+xstart; idx >= 0; idx-, kdx--) {
3044   //    int64_t product = (y[idx] & LONG_MASK) * (x[xstart] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
3045   //    z[kdx] = (int)product;
3046   //    carry = product >>> 32;
3047   //  }
3048   //  z[xstart] = (int)carry;
3049   //
3050 
3051   movw(idx, ylen);      // idx = ylen;
3052   movw(kdx, zlen);      // kdx = xlen+ylen;
3053   mov(carry, zr);       // carry = 0;
3054 
3055   Label L_done;
3056 
3057   movw(xstart, xlen);
3058   subsw(xstart, xstart, 1);
3059   br(Assembler::MI, L_done);
3060 
3061   multiply_64_x_64_loop(x, xstart, x_xstart, y, y_idx, z, carry, product, idx, kdx);
3062 
3063   Label L_second_loop;
3064   cbzw(kdx, L_second_loop);
3065 
3066   Label L_carry;
3067   subw(kdx, kdx, 1);
3068   cbzw(kdx, L_carry);
3069 
3070   strw(carry, Address(z, kdx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3071   lsr(carry, carry, 32);
3072   subw(kdx, kdx, 1);
3073 
3074   bind(L_carry);
3075   strw(carry, Address(z, kdx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3076 
3077   // Second and third (nested) loops.
3078   //
3079   // for (int i = xstart-1; i >= 0; i--) { // Second loop
3080   //   carry = 0;
3081   //   for (int jdx=ystart, k=ystart+1+i; jdx >= 0; jdx--, k--) { // Third loop
3082   //     int64_t product = (y[jdx] & LONG_MASK) * (x[i] & LONG_MASK) +
3083   //                    (z[k] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
3084   //     z[k] = (int)product;
3085   //     carry = product >>> 32;
3086   //   }
3087   //   z[i] = (int)carry;
3088   // }
3089   //
3090   // i = xlen, j = tmp1, k = tmp2, carry = tmp5, x[i] = product_hi
3091 
3092   const Register jdx = tmp1;
3093 
3094   bind(L_second_loop);
3095   mov(carry, zr);                // carry = 0;
3096   movw(jdx, ylen);               // j = ystart+1
3097 
3098   subsw(xstart, xstart, 1);      // i = xstart-1;
3099   br(Assembler::MI, L_done);
3100 
3101   str(z, Address(pre(sp, -4 * wordSize)));
3102 
3103   Label L_last_x;
3104   lea(z, offsetted_address(z, xstart, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt), 4, BytesPerInt)); // z = z + k - j
3105   subsw(xstart, xstart, 1);       // i = xstart-1;
3106   br(Assembler::MI, L_last_x);
3107 
3108   lea(rscratch1, Address(x, xstart, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3109   ldr(product_hi, Address(rscratch1));
3110   ror(product_hi, product_hi, 32);  // convert big-endian to little-endian
3111 
3112   Label L_third_loop_prologue;
3113   bind(L_third_loop_prologue);
3114 
3115   str(ylen, Address(sp, wordSize));
3116   stp(x, xstart, Address(sp, 2 * wordSize));
3117   multiply_128_x_128_loop(y, z, carry, x, jdx, ylen, product,
3118                           tmp2, x_xstart, tmp3, tmp4, tmp6, product_hi);
3119   ldp(z, ylen, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
3120   ldp(x, xlen, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));   // copy old xstart -> xlen
3121 
3122   addw(tmp3, xlen, 1);
3123   strw(carry, Address(z, tmp3, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3124   subsw(tmp3, tmp3, 1);
3125   br(Assembler::MI, L_done);
3126 
3127   lsr(carry, carry, 32);
3128   strw(carry, Address(z, tmp3, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3129   b(L_second_loop);
3130 
3131   // Next infrequent code is moved outside loops.
3132   bind(L_last_x);
3133   ldrw(product_hi, Address(x,  0));
3134   b(L_third_loop_prologue);
3135 
3136   bind(L_done);
3137 }
3138 
3139 // Code for BigInteger::mulAdd instrinsic
3140 // out     = r0
3141 // in      = r1
3142 // offset  = r2  (already out.length-offset)
3143 // len     = r3
3144 // k       = r4
3145 //
3146 // pseudo code from java implementation:
3147 // carry = 0;
3148 // offset = out.length-offset - 1;
3149 // for (int j=len-1; j >= 0; j--) {
3150 //     product = (in[j] & LONG_MASK) * kLong + (out[offset] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
3151 //     out[offset--] = (int)product;
3152 //     carry = product >>> 32;
3153 // }
3154 // return (int)carry;
3155 void MacroAssembler::mul_add(Register out, Register in, Register offset,
3156       Register len, Register k) {
3157     Label LOOP, END;
3158     // pre-loop
3159     cmp(len, zr); // cmp, not cbz/cbnz: to use condition twice => less branches
3160     csel(out, zr, out, Assembler::EQ);
3161     br(Assembler::EQ, END);
3162     add(in, in, len, LSL, 2); // in[j+1] address
3163     add(offset, out, offset, LSL, 2); // out[offset + 1] address
3164     mov(out, zr); // used to keep carry now
3165     BIND(LOOP);
3166     ldrw(rscratch1, Address(pre(in, -4)));
3167     madd(rscratch1, rscratch1, k, out);
3168     ldrw(rscratch2, Address(pre(offset, -4)));
3169     add(rscratch1, rscratch1, rscratch2);
3170     strw(rscratch1, Address(offset));
3171     lsr(out, rscratch1, 32);
3172     subs(len, len, 1);
3173     br(Assembler::NE, LOOP);
3174     BIND(END);
3175 }
3176 
3177 /**
3178  * Emits code to update CRC-32 with a byte value according to constants in table
3179  *
3180  * @param [in,out]crc   Register containing the crc.
3181  * @param [in]val       Register containing the byte to fold into the CRC.
3182  * @param [in]table     Register containing the table of crc constants.
3183  *
3184  * uint32_t crc;
3185  * val = crc_table[(val ^ crc) & 0xFF];
3186  * crc = val ^ (crc >> 8);
3187  *
3188  */
3189 void MacroAssembler::update_byte_crc32(Register crc, Register val, Register table) {
3190   eor(val, val, crc);
3191   andr(val, val, 0xff);
3192   ldrw(val, Address(table, val, Address::lsl(2)));
3193   eor(crc, val, crc, Assembler::LSR, 8);
3194 }
3195 
3196 /**
3197  * Emits code to update CRC-32 with a 32-bit value according to tables 0 to 3
3198  *
3199  * @param [in,out]crc   Register containing the crc.
3200  * @param [in]v         Register containing the 32-bit to fold into the CRC.
3201  * @param [in]table0    Register containing table 0 of crc constants.
3202  * @param [in]table1    Register containing table 1 of crc constants.
3203  * @param [in]table2    Register containing table 2 of crc constants.
3204  * @param [in]table3    Register containing table 3 of crc constants.
3205  *
3206  * uint32_t crc;
3207  *   v = crc ^ v
3208  *   crc = table3[v&0xff]^table2[(v>>8)&0xff]^table1[(v>>16)&0xff]^table0[v>>24]
3209  *
3210  */
3211 void MacroAssembler::update_word_crc32(Register crc, Register v, Register tmp,
3212         Register table0, Register table1, Register table2, Register table3,
3213         bool upper) {
3214   eor(v, crc, v, upper ? LSR:LSL, upper ? 32:0);
3215   uxtb(tmp, v);
3216   ldrw(crc, Address(table3, tmp, Address::lsl(2)));
3217   ubfx(tmp, v, 8, 8);
3218   ldrw(tmp, Address(table2, tmp, Address::lsl(2)));
3219   eor(crc, crc, tmp);
3220   ubfx(tmp, v, 16, 8);
3221   ldrw(tmp, Address(table1, tmp, Address::lsl(2)));
3222   eor(crc, crc, tmp);
3223   ubfx(tmp, v, 24, 8);
3224   ldrw(tmp, Address(table0, tmp, Address::lsl(2)));
3225   eor(crc, crc, tmp);
3226 }
3227 
3228 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32_using_crc32(Register crc, Register buf,
3229         Register len, Register tmp0, Register tmp1, Register tmp2,
3230         Register tmp3) {
3231     Label CRC_by64_loop, CRC_by4_loop, CRC_by1_loop, CRC_less64, CRC_by64_pre, CRC_by32_loop, CRC_less32, L_exit;
3232     assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
3233 
3234     mvnw(crc, crc);
3235 
3236     subs(len, len, 128);
3237     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by64_pre);
3238   BIND(CRC_less64);
3239     adds(len, len, 128-32);
3240     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by32_loop);
3241   BIND(CRC_less32);
3242     adds(len, len, 32-4);
3243     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by4_loop);
3244     adds(len, len, 4);
3245     br(Assembler::GT, CRC_by1_loop);
3246     b(L_exit);
3247 
3248   BIND(CRC_by32_loop);
3249     ldp(tmp0, tmp1, Address(post(buf, 16)));
3250     subs(len, len, 32);
3251     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp0);
3252     ldr(tmp2, Address(post(buf, 8)));
3253     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp1);
3254     ldr(tmp3, Address(post(buf, 8)));
3255     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp2);
3256     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp3);
3257     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by32_loop);
3258     cmn(len, 32);
3259     br(Assembler::NE, CRC_less32);
3260     b(L_exit);
3261 
3262   BIND(CRC_by4_loop);
3263     ldrw(tmp0, Address(post(buf, 4)));
3264     subs(len, len, 4);
3265     crc32w(crc, crc, tmp0);
3266     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by4_loop);
3267     adds(len, len, 4);
3268     br(Assembler::LE, L_exit);
3269   BIND(CRC_by1_loop);
3270     ldrb(tmp0, Address(post(buf, 1)));
3271     subs(len, len, 1);
3272     crc32b(crc, crc, tmp0);
3273     br(Assembler::GT, CRC_by1_loop);
3274     b(L_exit);
3275 
3276   BIND(CRC_by64_pre);
3277     sub(buf, buf, 8);
3278     ldp(tmp0, tmp1, Address(buf, 8));
3279     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp0);
3280     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 24));
3281     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp1);
3282     ldr(tmp3, Address(buf, 32));
3283     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp2);
3284     ldr(tmp0, Address(buf, 40));
3285     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp3);
3286     ldr(tmp1, Address(buf, 48));
3287     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp0);
3288     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 56));
3289     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp1);
3290     ldr(tmp3, Address(pre(buf, 64)));
3291 
3292     b(CRC_by64_loop);
3293 
3294     align(CodeEntryAlignment);
3295   BIND(CRC_by64_loop);
3296     subs(len, len, 64);
3297     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp2);
3298     ldr(tmp0, Address(buf, 8));
3299     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp3);
3300     ldr(tmp1, Address(buf, 16));
3301     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp0);
3302     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 24));
3303     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp1);
3304     ldr(tmp3, Address(buf, 32));
3305     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp2);
3306     ldr(tmp0, Address(buf, 40));
3307     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp3);
3308     ldr(tmp1, Address(buf, 48));
3309     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp0);
3310     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 56));
3311     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp1);
3312     ldr(tmp3, Address(pre(buf, 64)));
3313     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by64_loop);
3314 
3315     // post-loop
3316     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp2);
3317     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp3);
3318 
3319     sub(len, len, 64);
3320     add(buf, buf, 8);
3321     cmn(len, 128);
3322     br(Assembler::NE, CRC_less64);
3323   BIND(L_exit);
3324     mvnw(crc, crc);
3325 }
3326 
3327 /**
3328  * @param crc   register containing existing CRC (32-bit)
3329  * @param buf   register pointing to input byte buffer (byte*)
3330  * @param len   register containing number of bytes
3331  * @param table register that will contain address of CRC table
3332  * @param tmp   scratch register
3333  */
3334 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32(Register crc, Register buf, Register len,
3335         Register table0, Register table1, Register table2, Register table3,
3336         Register tmp, Register tmp2, Register tmp3) {
3337   Label L_by16, L_by16_loop, L_by4, L_by4_loop, L_by1, L_by1_loop, L_exit;
3338   uint64_t offset;
3339 
3340   if (UseCRC32) {
3341       kernel_crc32_using_crc32(crc, buf, len, table0, table1, table2, table3);
3342       return;
3343   }
3344 
3345     mvnw(crc, crc);
3346 
3347     adrp(table0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::crc_table_addr()), offset);
3348     if (offset) add(table0, table0, offset);
3349     add(table1, table0, 1*256*sizeof(juint));
3350     add(table2, table0, 2*256*sizeof(juint));
3351     add(table3, table0, 3*256*sizeof(juint));
3352 
3353   if (UseNeon) {
3354       cmp(len, (u1)64);
3355       br(Assembler::LT, L_by16);
3356       eor(v16, T16B, v16, v16);
3357 
3358     Label L_fold;
3359 
3360       add(tmp, table0, 4*256*sizeof(juint)); // Point at the Neon constants
3361 
3362       ld1(v0, v1, T2D, post(buf, 32));
3363       ld1r(v4, T2D, post(tmp, 8));
3364       ld1r(v5, T2D, post(tmp, 8));
3365       ld1r(v6, T2D, post(tmp, 8));
3366       ld1r(v7, T2D, post(tmp, 8));
3367       mov(v16, T4S, 0, crc);
3368 
3369       eor(v0, T16B, v0, v16);
3370       sub(len, len, 64);
3371 
3372     BIND(L_fold);
3373       pmull(v22, T8H, v0, v5, T8B);
3374       pmull(v20, T8H, v0, v7, T8B);
3375       pmull(v23, T8H, v0, v4, T8B);
3376       pmull(v21, T8H, v0, v6, T8B);
3377 
3378       pmull2(v18, T8H, v0, v5, T16B);
3379       pmull2(v16, T8H, v0, v7, T16B);
3380       pmull2(v19, T8H, v0, v4, T16B);
3381       pmull2(v17, T8H, v0, v6, T16B);
3382 
3383       uzp1(v24, T8H, v20, v22);
3384       uzp2(v25, T8H, v20, v22);
3385       eor(v20, T16B, v24, v25);
3386 
3387       uzp1(v26, T8H, v16, v18);
3388       uzp2(v27, T8H, v16, v18);
3389       eor(v16, T16B, v26, v27);
3390 
3391       ushll2(v22, T4S, v20, T8H, 8);
3392       ushll(v20, T4S, v20, T4H, 8);
3393 
3394       ushll2(v18, T4S, v16, T8H, 8);
3395       ushll(v16, T4S, v16, T4H, 8);
3396 
3397       eor(v22, T16B, v23, v22);
3398       eor(v18, T16B, v19, v18);
3399       eor(v20, T16B, v21, v20);
3400       eor(v16, T16B, v17, v16);
3401 
3402       uzp1(v17, T2D, v16, v20);
3403       uzp2(v21, T2D, v16, v20);
3404       eor(v17, T16B, v17, v21);
3405 
3406       ushll2(v20, T2D, v17, T4S, 16);
3407       ushll(v16, T2D, v17, T2S, 16);
3408 
3409       eor(v20, T16B, v20, v22);
3410       eor(v16, T16B, v16, v18);
3411 
3412       uzp1(v17, T2D, v20, v16);
3413       uzp2(v21, T2D, v20, v16);
3414       eor(v28, T16B, v17, v21);
3415 
3416       pmull(v22, T8H, v1, v5, T8B);
3417       pmull(v20, T8H, v1, v7, T8B);
3418       pmull(v23, T8H, v1, v4, T8B);
3419       pmull(v21, T8H, v1, v6, T8B);
3420 
3421       pmull2(v18, T8H, v1, v5, T16B);
3422       pmull2(v16, T8H, v1, v7, T16B);
3423       pmull2(v19, T8H, v1, v4, T16B);
3424       pmull2(v17, T8H, v1, v6, T16B);
3425 
3426       ld1(v0, v1, T2D, post(buf, 32));
3427 
3428       uzp1(v24, T8H, v20, v22);
3429       uzp2(v25, T8H, v20, v22);
3430       eor(v20, T16B, v24, v25);
3431 
3432       uzp1(v26, T8H, v16, v18);
3433       uzp2(v27, T8H, v16, v18);
3434       eor(v16, T16B, v26, v27);
3435 
3436       ushll2(v22, T4S, v20, T8H, 8);
3437       ushll(v20, T4S, v20, T4H, 8);
3438 
3439       ushll2(v18, T4S, v16, T8H, 8);
3440       ushll(v16, T4S, v16, T4H, 8);
3441 
3442       eor(v22, T16B, v23, v22);
3443       eor(v18, T16B, v19, v18);
3444       eor(v20, T16B, v21, v20);
3445       eor(v16, T16B, v17, v16);
3446 
3447       uzp1(v17, T2D, v16, v20);
3448       uzp2(v21, T2D, v16, v20);
3449       eor(v16, T16B, v17, v21);
3450 
3451       ushll2(v20, T2D, v16, T4S, 16);
3452       ushll(v16, T2D, v16, T2S, 16);
3453 
3454       eor(v20, T16B, v22, v20);
3455       eor(v16, T16B, v16, v18);
3456 
3457       uzp1(v17, T2D, v20, v16);
3458       uzp2(v21, T2D, v20, v16);
3459       eor(v20, T16B, v17, v21);
3460 
3461       shl(v16, T2D, v28, 1);
3462       shl(v17, T2D, v20, 1);
3463 
3464       eor(v0, T16B, v0, v16);
3465       eor(v1, T16B, v1, v17);
3466 
3467       subs(len, len, 32);
3468       br(Assembler::GE, L_fold);
3469 
3470       mov(crc, 0);
3471       mov(tmp, v0, T1D, 0);
3472       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, false);
3473       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, true);
3474       mov(tmp, v0, T1D, 1);
3475       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, false);
3476       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, true);
3477       mov(tmp, v1, T1D, 0);
3478       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, false);
3479       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, true);
3480       mov(tmp, v1, T1D, 1);
3481       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, false);
3482       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, true);
3483 
3484       add(len, len, 32);
3485   }
3486 
3487   BIND(L_by16);
3488     subs(len, len, 16);
3489     br(Assembler::GE, L_by16_loop);
3490     adds(len, len, 16-4);
3491     br(Assembler::GE, L_by4_loop);
3492     adds(len, len, 4);
3493     br(Assembler::GT, L_by1_loop);
3494     b(L_exit);
3495 
3496   BIND(L_by4_loop);
3497     ldrw(tmp, Address(post(buf, 4)));
3498     update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3);
3499     subs(len, len, 4);
3500     br(Assembler::GE, L_by4_loop);
3501     adds(len, len, 4);
3502     br(Assembler::LE, L_exit);
3503   BIND(L_by1_loop);
3504     subs(len, len, 1);
3505     ldrb(tmp, Address(post(buf, 1)));
3506     update_byte_crc32(crc, tmp, table0);
3507     br(Assembler::GT, L_by1_loop);
3508     b(L_exit);
3509 
3510     align(CodeEntryAlignment);
3511   BIND(L_by16_loop);
3512     subs(len, len, 16);
3513     ldp(tmp, tmp3, Address(post(buf, 16)));
3514     update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, false);
3515     update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, true);
3516     update_word_crc32(crc, tmp3, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, false);
3517     update_word_crc32(crc, tmp3, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, true);
3518     br(Assembler::GE, L_by16_loop);
3519     adds(len, len, 16-4);
3520     br(Assembler::GE, L_by4_loop);
3521     adds(len, len, 4);
3522     br(Assembler::GT, L_by1_loop);
3523   BIND(L_exit);
3524     mvnw(crc, crc);
3525 }
3526 
3527 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32c_using_crc32c(Register crc, Register buf,
3528         Register len, Register tmp0, Register tmp1, Register tmp2,
3529         Register tmp3) {
3530     Label CRC_by64_loop, CRC_by4_loop, CRC_by1_loop, CRC_less64, CRC_by64_pre, CRC_by32_loop, CRC_less32, L_exit;
3531     assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
3532 
3533     subs(len, len, 128);
3534     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by64_pre);
3535   BIND(CRC_less64);
3536     adds(len, len, 128-32);
3537     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by32_loop);
3538   BIND(CRC_less32);
3539     adds(len, len, 32-4);
3540     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by4_loop);
3541     adds(len, len, 4);
3542     br(Assembler::GT, CRC_by1_loop);
3543     b(L_exit);
3544 
3545   BIND(CRC_by32_loop);
3546     ldp(tmp0, tmp1, Address(post(buf, 16)));
3547     subs(len, len, 32);
3548     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp0);
3549     ldr(tmp2, Address(post(buf, 8)));
3550     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp1);
3551     ldr(tmp3, Address(post(buf, 8)));
3552     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp2);
3553     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp3);
3554     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by32_loop);
3555     cmn(len, 32);
3556     br(Assembler::NE, CRC_less32);
3557     b(L_exit);
3558 
3559   BIND(CRC_by4_loop);
3560     ldrw(tmp0, Address(post(buf, 4)));
3561     subs(len, len, 4);
3562     crc32cw(crc, crc, tmp0);
3563     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by4_loop);
3564     adds(len, len, 4);
3565     br(Assembler::LE, L_exit);
3566   BIND(CRC_by1_loop);
3567     ldrb(tmp0, Address(post(buf, 1)));
3568     subs(len, len, 1);
3569     crc32cb(crc, crc, tmp0);
3570     br(Assembler::GT, CRC_by1_loop);
3571     b(L_exit);
3572 
3573   BIND(CRC_by64_pre);
3574     sub(buf, buf, 8);
3575     ldp(tmp0, tmp1, Address(buf, 8));
3576     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp0);
3577     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 24));
3578     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp1);
3579     ldr(tmp3, Address(buf, 32));
3580     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp2);
3581     ldr(tmp0, Address(buf, 40));
3582     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp3);
3583     ldr(tmp1, Address(buf, 48));
3584     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp0);
3585     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 56));
3586     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp1);
3587     ldr(tmp3, Address(pre(buf, 64)));
3588 
3589     b(CRC_by64_loop);
3590 
3591     align(CodeEntryAlignment);
3592   BIND(CRC_by64_loop);
3593     subs(len, len, 64);
3594     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp2);
3595     ldr(tmp0, Address(buf, 8));
3596     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp3);
3597     ldr(tmp1, Address(buf, 16));
3598     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp0);
3599     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 24));
3600     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp1);
3601     ldr(tmp3, Address(buf, 32));
3602     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp2);
3603     ldr(tmp0, Address(buf, 40));
3604     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp3);
3605     ldr(tmp1, Address(buf, 48));
3606     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp0);
3607     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 56));
3608     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp1);
3609     ldr(tmp3, Address(pre(buf, 64)));
3610     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by64_loop);
3611 
3612     // post-loop
3613     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp2);
3614     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp3);
3615 
3616     sub(len, len, 64);
3617     add(buf, buf, 8);
3618     cmn(len, 128);
3619     br(Assembler::NE, CRC_less64);
3620   BIND(L_exit);
3621 }
3622 
3623 /**
3624  * @param crc   register containing existing CRC (32-bit)
3625  * @param buf   register pointing to input byte buffer (byte*)
3626  * @param len   register containing number of bytes
3627  * @param table register that will contain address of CRC table
3628  * @param tmp   scratch register
3629  */
3630 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32c(Register crc, Register buf, Register len,
3631         Register table0, Register table1, Register table2, Register table3,
3632         Register tmp, Register tmp2, Register tmp3) {
3633   kernel_crc32c_using_crc32c(crc, buf, len, table0, table1, table2, table3);
3634 }
3635 
3636 
3637 SkipIfEqual::SkipIfEqual(
3638     MacroAssembler* masm, const bool* flag_addr, bool value) {
3639   _masm = masm;
3640   uint64_t offset;
3641   _masm->adrp(rscratch1, ExternalAddress((address)flag_addr), offset);
3642   _masm->ldrb(rscratch1, Address(rscratch1, offset));
3643   _masm->cbzw(rscratch1, _label);
3644 }
3645 
3646 SkipIfEqual::~SkipIfEqual() {
3647   _masm->bind(_label);
3648 }
3649 
3650 void MacroAssembler::addptr(const Address &dst, int32_t src) {
3651   Address adr;
3652   switch(dst.getMode()) {
3653   case Address::base_plus_offset:
3654     // This is the expected mode, although we allow all the other
3655     // forms below.
3656     adr = form_address(rscratch2, dst.base(), dst.offset(), LogBytesPerWord);
3657     break;
3658   default:
3659     lea(rscratch2, dst);
3660     adr = Address(rscratch2);
3661     break;
3662   }
3663   ldr(rscratch1, adr);
3664   add(rscratch1, rscratch1, src);
3665   str(rscratch1, adr);
3666 }
3667 
3668 void MacroAssembler::cmpptr(Register src1, Address src2) {
3669   uint64_t offset;
3670   adrp(rscratch1, src2, offset);
3671   ldr(rscratch1, Address(rscratch1, offset));
3672   cmp(src1, rscratch1);
3673 }
3674 
3675 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Register obj1, Register obj2) {
3676   BarrierSetAssembler* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
3677   bs->obj_equals(this, obj1, obj2);
3678 }
3679 
3680 void MacroAssembler::load_method_holder_cld(Register rresult, Register rmethod) {
3681   load_method_holder(rresult, rmethod);
3682   ldr(rresult, Address(rresult, InstanceKlass::class_loader_data_offset()));
3683 }
3684 
3685 void MacroAssembler::load_method_holder(Register holder, Register method) {
3686   ldr(holder, Address(method, Method::const_offset()));                      // ConstMethod*
3687   ldr(holder, Address(holder, ConstMethod::constants_offset()));             // ConstantPool*
3688   ldr(holder, Address(holder, ConstantPool::pool_holder_offset_in_bytes())); // InstanceKlass*
3689 }
3690 
3691 void MacroAssembler::load_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
3692   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3693     ldrw(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
3694     decode_klass_not_null(dst);
3695   } else {
3696     ldr(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
3697   }
3698 }
3699 
3700 // ((OopHandle)result).resolve();
3701 void MacroAssembler::resolve_oop_handle(Register result, Register tmp) {
3702   // OopHandle::resolve is an indirection.
3703   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE, result, Address(result, 0), tmp, noreg);
3704 }
3705 
3706 // ((WeakHandle)result).resolve();
3707 void MacroAssembler::resolve_weak_handle(Register rresult, Register rtmp) {
3708   assert_different_registers(rresult, rtmp);
3709   Label resolved;
3710 
3711   // A null weak handle resolves to null.
3712   cbz(rresult, resolved);
3713 
3714   // Only 64 bit platforms support GCs that require a tmp register
3715   // Only IN_HEAP loads require a thread_tmp register
3716   // WeakHandle::resolve is an indirection like jweak.
3717   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE | ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF,
3718                  rresult, Address(rresult), rtmp, /*tmp_thread*/noreg);
3719   bind(resolved);
3720 }
3721 
3722 void MacroAssembler::load_mirror(Register dst, Register method, Register tmp) {
3723   const int mirror_offset = in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset());
3724   ldr(dst, Address(rmethod, Method::const_offset()));
3725   ldr(dst, Address(dst, ConstMethod::constants_offset()));
3726   ldr(dst, Address(dst, ConstantPool::pool_holder_offset_in_bytes()));
3727   ldr(dst, Address(dst, mirror_offset));
3728   resolve_oop_handle(dst, tmp);
3729 }
3730 
3731 void MacroAssembler::cmp_klass(Register oop, Register trial_klass, Register tmp) {
3732   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3733     ldrw(tmp, Address(oop, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
3734     if (CompressedKlassPointers::base() == NULL) {
3735       cmp(trial_klass, tmp, LSL, CompressedKlassPointers::shift());
3736       return;
3737     } else if (((uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base() & 0xffffffff) == 0
3738                && CompressedKlassPointers::shift() == 0) {
3739       // Only the bottom 32 bits matter
3740       cmpw(trial_klass, tmp);
3741       return;
3742     }
3743     decode_klass_not_null(tmp);
3744   } else {
3745     ldr(tmp, Address(oop, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
3746   }
3747   cmp(trial_klass, tmp);
3748 }
3749 
3750 void MacroAssembler::load_prototype_header(Register dst, Register src) {
3751   load_klass(dst, src);
3752   ldr(dst, Address(dst, Klass::prototype_header_offset()));
3753 }
3754 
3755 void MacroAssembler::store_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
3756   // FIXME: Should this be a store release?  concurrent gcs assumes
3757   // klass length is valid if klass field is not null.
3758   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3759     encode_klass_not_null(src);
3760     strw(src, Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
3761   } else {
3762     str(src, Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
3763   }
3764 }
3765 
3766 void MacroAssembler::store_klass_gap(Register dst, Register src) {
3767   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3768     // Store to klass gap in destination
3769     strw(src, Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()));
3770   }
3771 }
3772 
3773 // Algorithm must match CompressedOops::encode.
3774 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop(Register d, Register s) {
3775 #ifdef ASSERT
3776   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
3777 #endif
3778   verify_oop(s, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop");
3779   if (CompressedOops::base() == NULL) {
3780     if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
3781       assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
3782       lsr(d, s, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
3783     } else {
3784       mov(d, s);
3785     }
3786   } else {
3787     subs(d, s, rheapbase);
3788     csel(d, d, zr, Assembler::HS);
3789     lsr(d, d, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
3790 
3791     /*  Old algorithm: is this any worse?
3792     Label nonnull;
3793     cbnz(r, nonnull);
3794     sub(r, r, rheapbase);
3795     bind(nonnull);
3796     lsr(r, r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
3797     */
3798   }
3799 }
3800 
3801 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
3802 #ifdef ASSERT
3803   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null: heap base corrupted?");
3804   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
3805     Label ok;
3806     cbnz(r, ok);
3807     stop("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null");
3808     bind(ok);
3809   }
3810 #endif
3811   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null");
3812   if (CompressedOops::base() != NULL) {
3813     sub(r, r, rheapbase);
3814   }
3815   if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
3816     assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
3817     lsr(r, r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
3818   }
3819 }
3820 
3821 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
3822 #ifdef ASSERT
3823   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null2: heap base corrupted?");
3824   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
3825     Label ok;
3826     cbnz(src, ok);
3827     stop("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
3828     bind(ok);
3829   }
3830 #endif
3831   verify_oop(src, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
3832 
3833   Register data = src;
3834   if (CompressedOops::base() != NULL) {
3835     sub(dst, src, rheapbase);
3836     data = dst;
3837   }
3838   if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
3839     assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
3840     lsr(dst, data, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
3841     data = dst;
3842   }
3843   if (data == src)
3844     mov(dst, src);
3845 }
3846 
3847 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop(Register d, Register s) {
3848 #ifdef ASSERT
3849   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
3850 #endif
3851   if (CompressedOops::base() == NULL) {
3852     if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0 || d != s) {
3853       lsl(d, s, CompressedOops::shift());
3854     }
3855   } else {
3856     Label done;
3857     if (d != s)
3858       mov(d, s);
3859     cbz(s, done);
3860     add(d, rheapbase, s, Assembler::LSL, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
3861     bind(done);
3862   }
3863   verify_oop(d, "broken oop in decode_heap_oop");
3864 }
3865 
3866 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
3867   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
3868   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
3869   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
3870   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
3871   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
3872   if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
3873     assert(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
3874     if (CompressedOops::base() != NULL) {
3875       add(r, rheapbase, r, Assembler::LSL, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
3876     } else {
3877       add(r, zr, r, Assembler::LSL, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
3878     }
3879   } else {
3880     assert (CompressedOops::base() == NULL, "sanity");
3881   }
3882 }
3883 
3884 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
3885   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
3886   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
3887   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
3888   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
3889   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
3890   if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
3891     assert(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
3892     if (CompressedOops::base() != NULL) {
3893       add(dst, rheapbase, src, Assembler::LSL, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
3894     } else {
3895       add(dst, zr, src, Assembler::LSL, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
3896     }
3897   } else {
3898     assert (CompressedOops::base() == NULL, "sanity");
3899     if (dst != src) {
3900       mov(dst, src);
3901     }
3902   }
3903 }
3904 
3905 MacroAssembler::KlassDecodeMode MacroAssembler::_klass_decode_mode(KlassDecodeNone);
3906 
3907 MacroAssembler::KlassDecodeMode MacroAssembler::klass_decode_mode() {
3908   assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "not using compressed class pointers");
3909   assert(Metaspace::initialized(), "metaspace not initialized yet");
3910 
3911   if (_klass_decode_mode != KlassDecodeNone) {
3912     return _klass_decode_mode;
3913   }
3914 
3915   assert(LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == CompressedKlassPointers::shift()
3916          || 0 == CompressedKlassPointers::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
3917 
3918   if (CompressedKlassPointers::base() == NULL) {
3919     return (_klass_decode_mode = KlassDecodeZero);
3920   }
3921 
3922   if (operand_valid_for_logical_immediate(
3923         /*is32*/false, (uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base())) {
3924     const uint64_t range_mask =
3925       (1UL << log2_intptr(CompressedKlassPointers::range())) - 1;
3926     if (((uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base() & range_mask) == 0) {
3927       return (_klass_decode_mode = KlassDecodeXor);
3928     }
3929   }
3930 
3931   const uint64_t shifted_base =
3932     (uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base() >> CompressedKlassPointers::shift();
3933   guarantee((shifted_base & 0xffff0000ffffffff) == 0,
3934             "compressed class base bad alignment");
3935 
3936   return (_klass_decode_mode = KlassDecodeMovk);
3937 }
3938 
3939 void MacroAssembler::encode_klass_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
3940   switch (klass_decode_mode()) {
3941   case KlassDecodeZero:
3942     if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
3943       lsr(dst, src, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
3944     } else {
3945       if (dst != src) mov(dst, src);
3946     }
3947     break;
3948 
3949   case KlassDecodeXor:
3950     if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
3951       eor(dst, src, (uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base());
3952       lsr(dst, dst, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
3953     } else {
3954       eor(dst, src, (uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base());
3955     }
3956     break;
3957 
3958   case KlassDecodeMovk:
3959     if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
3960       ubfx(dst, src, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes, 32);
3961     } else {
3962       movw(dst, src);
3963     }
3964     break;
3965 
3966   case KlassDecodeNone:
3967     ShouldNotReachHere();
3968     break;
3969   }
3970 }
3971 
3972 void MacroAssembler::encode_klass_not_null(Register r) {
3973   encode_klass_not_null(r, r);
3974 }
3975 
3976 void  MacroAssembler::decode_klass_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
3977   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
3978 
3979   switch (klass_decode_mode()) {
3980   case KlassDecodeZero:
3981     if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
3982       lsl(dst, src, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
3983     } else {
3984       if (dst != src) mov(dst, src);
3985     }
3986     break;
3987 
3988   case KlassDecodeXor:
3989     if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
3990       lsl(dst, src, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
3991       eor(dst, dst, (uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base());
3992     } else {
3993       eor(dst, src, (uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base());
3994     }
3995     break;
3996 
3997   case KlassDecodeMovk: {
3998     const uint64_t shifted_base =
3999       (uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base() >> CompressedKlassPointers::shift();
4000 
4001     if (dst != src) movw(dst, src);
4002     movk(dst, shifted_base >> 32, 32);
4003 
4004     if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
4005       lsl(dst, dst, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
4006     }
4007 
4008     break;
4009   }
4010 
4011   case KlassDecodeNone:
4012     ShouldNotReachHere();
4013     break;
4014   }
4015 }
4016 
4017 void  MacroAssembler::decode_klass_not_null(Register r) {
4018   decode_klass_not_null(r, r);
4019 }
4020 
4021 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
4022 #ifdef ASSERT
4023   {
4024     ThreadInVMfromUnknown tiv;
4025     assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed oops");
4026     assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
4027     assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
4028     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(JNIHandles::resolve(obj)), "should be real oop");
4029   }
4030 #endif
4031   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
4032   InstructionMark im(this);
4033   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
4034   code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rspec);
4035   movz(dst, 0xDEAD, 16);
4036   movk(dst, 0xBEEF);
4037 }
4038 
4039 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_klass(Register dst, Klass* k) {
4040   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
4041   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
4042   int index = oop_recorder()->find_index(k);
4043   assert(! Universe::heap()->is_in(k), "should not be an oop");
4044 
4045   InstructionMark im(this);
4046   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(index);
4047   code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rspec);
4048   narrowKlass nk = CompressedKlassPointers::encode(k);
4049   movz(dst, (nk >> 16), 16);
4050   movk(dst, nk & 0xffff);
4051 }
4052 
4053 void MacroAssembler::access_load_at(BasicType type, DecoratorSet decorators,
4054                                     Register dst, Address src,
4055                                     Register tmp1, Register thread_tmp) {
4056   BarrierSetAssembler *bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
4057   decorators = AccessInternal::decorator_fixup(decorators);
4058   bool as_raw = (decorators & AS_RAW) != 0;
4059   if (as_raw) {
4060     bs->BarrierSetAssembler::load_at(this, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, thread_tmp);
4061   } else {
4062     bs->load_at(this, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, thread_tmp);
4063   }
4064 }
4065 
4066 void MacroAssembler::access_store_at(BasicType type, DecoratorSet decorators,
4067                                      Address dst, Register src,
4068                                      Register tmp1, Register thread_tmp) {
4069   BarrierSetAssembler *bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
4070   decorators = AccessInternal::decorator_fixup(decorators);
4071   bool as_raw = (decorators & AS_RAW) != 0;
4072   if (as_raw) {
4073     bs->BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(this, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, thread_tmp);
4074   } else {
4075     bs->store_at(this, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, thread_tmp);
4076   }
4077 }
4078 
4079 void MacroAssembler::resolve(DecoratorSet decorators, Register obj) {
4080   // Use stronger ACCESS_WRITE|ACCESS_READ by default.
4081   if ((decorators & (ACCESS_READ | ACCESS_WRITE)) == 0) {
4082     decorators |= ACCESS_READ | ACCESS_WRITE;
4083   }
4084   BarrierSetAssembler* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
4085   return bs->resolve(this, decorators, obj);
4086 }
4087 
4088 void MacroAssembler::load_heap_oop(Register dst, Address src, Register tmp1,
4089                                    Register thread_tmp, DecoratorSet decorators) {
4090   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP | decorators, dst, src, tmp1, thread_tmp);
4091 }
4092 
4093 void MacroAssembler::load_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Address src, Register tmp1,
4094                                             Register thread_tmp, DecoratorSet decorators) {
4095   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP | IS_NOT_NULL | decorators, dst, src, tmp1, thread_tmp);
4096 }
4097 
4098 void MacroAssembler::store_heap_oop(Address dst, Register src, Register tmp1,
4099                                     Register thread_tmp, DecoratorSet decorators) {
4100   access_store_at(T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP | decorators, dst, src, tmp1, thread_tmp);
4101 }
4102 
4103 // Used for storing NULLs.
4104 void MacroAssembler::store_heap_oop_null(Address dst) {
4105   access_store_at(T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP, dst, noreg, noreg, noreg);
4106 }
4107 
4108 Address MacroAssembler::allocate_metadata_address(Metadata* obj) {
4109   assert(oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs a Recorder");
4110   int index = oop_recorder()->allocate_metadata_index(obj);
4111   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(index);
4112   return Address((address)obj, rspec);
4113 }
4114 
4115 // Move an oop into a register.  immediate is true if we want
4116 // immediate instructions and nmethod entry barriers are not enabled.
4117 // i.e. we are not going to patch this instruction while the code is being
4118 // executed by another thread.
4119 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj, bool immediate) {
4120   int oop_index;
4121   if (obj == NULL) {
4122     oop_index = oop_recorder()->allocate_oop_index(obj);
4123   } else {
4124 #ifdef ASSERT
4125     {
4126       ThreadInVMfromUnknown tiv;
4127       assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(JNIHandles::resolve(obj)), "should be real oop");
4128     }
4129 #endif
4130     oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
4131   }
4132   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
4133 
4134   // nmethod entry barrier necessitate using the constant pool. They have to be
4135   // ordered with respected to oop accesses.
4136   // Using immediate literals would necessitate ISBs.
4137   if (BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_nmethod() != NULL || !immediate) {
4138     address dummy = address(uintptr_t(pc()) & -wordSize); // A nearby aligned address
4139     ldr_constant(dst, Address(dummy, rspec));
4140   } else
4141     mov(dst, Address((address)obj, rspec));
4142 
4143 }
4144 
4145 // Move a metadata address into a register.
4146 void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Register dst, Metadata* obj) {
4147   int oop_index;
4148   if (obj == NULL) {
4149     oop_index = oop_recorder()->allocate_metadata_index(obj);
4150   } else {
4151     oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
4152   }
4153   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
4154   mov(dst, Address((address)obj, rspec));
4155 }
4156 
4157 Address MacroAssembler::constant_oop_address(jobject obj) {
4158 #ifdef ASSERT
4159   {
4160     ThreadInVMfromUnknown tiv;
4161     assert(oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
4162     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(JNIHandles::resolve(obj)), "not an oop");
4163   }
4164 #endif
4165   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
4166   return Address((address)obj, oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index));
4167 }
4168 
4169 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes, okay for t2 == var_size_in_bytes.
4170 void MacroAssembler::tlab_allocate(Register obj,
4171                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
4172                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
4173                                    Register t1,
4174                                    Register t2,
4175                                    Label& slow_case) {
4176   BarrierSetAssembler *bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
4177   bs->tlab_allocate(this, obj, var_size_in_bytes, con_size_in_bytes, t1, t2, slow_case);
4178 }
4179 
4180 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes
4181 void MacroAssembler::eden_allocate(Register obj,
4182                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
4183                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
4184                                    Register t1,
4185                                    Label& slow_case) {
4186   BarrierSetAssembler *bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
4187   bs->eden_allocate(this, obj, var_size_in_bytes, con_size_in_bytes, t1, slow_case);
4188 }
4189 
4190 // Zero words; len is in bytes
4191 // Destroys all registers except addr
4192 // len must be a nonzero multiple of wordSize
4193 void MacroAssembler::zero_memory(Register addr, Register len, Register t1) {
4194   assert_different_registers(addr, len, t1, rscratch1, rscratch2);
4195 
4196 #ifdef ASSERT
4197   { Label L;
4198     tst(len, BytesPerWord - 1);
4199     br(Assembler::EQ, L);
4200     stop("len is not a multiple of BytesPerWord");
4201     bind(L);
4202   }
4203 #endif
4204 
4205 #ifndef PRODUCT
4206   block_comment("zero memory");
4207 #endif
4208 
4209   Label loop;
4210   Label entry;
4211 
4212 //  Algorithm:
4213 //
4214 //    scratch1 = cnt & 7;
4215 //    cnt -= scratch1;
4216 //    p += scratch1;
4217 //    switch (scratch1) {
4218 //      do {
4219 //        cnt -= 8;
4220 //          p[-8] = 0;
4221 //        case 7:
4222 //          p[-7] = 0;
4223 //        case 6:
4224 //          p[-6] = 0;
4225 //          // ...
4226 //        case 1:
4227 //          p[-1] = 0;
4228 //        case 0:
4229 //          p += 8;
4230 //      } while (cnt);
4231 //    }
4232 
4233   const int unroll = 8; // Number of str(zr) instructions we'll unroll
4234 
4235   lsr(len, len, LogBytesPerWord);
4236   andr(rscratch1, len, unroll - 1);  // tmp1 = cnt % unroll
4237   sub(len, len, rscratch1);      // cnt -= unroll
4238   // t1 always points to the end of the region we're about to zero
4239   add(t1, addr, rscratch1, Assembler::LSL, LogBytesPerWord);
4240   adr(rscratch2, entry);
4241   sub(rscratch2, rscratch2, rscratch1, Assembler::LSL, 2);
4242   br(rscratch2);
4243   bind(loop);
4244   sub(len, len, unroll);
4245   for (int i = -unroll; i < 0; i++)
4246     Assembler::str(zr, Address(t1, i * wordSize));
4247   bind(entry);
4248   add(t1, t1, unroll * wordSize);
4249   cbnz(len, loop);
4250 }
4251 
4252 void MacroAssembler::verify_tlab() {
4253 #ifdef ASSERT
4254   if (UseTLAB && VerifyOops) {
4255     Label next, ok;
4256 
4257     stp(rscratch2, rscratch1, Address(pre(sp, -16)));
4258 
4259     ldr(rscratch2, Address(rthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
4260     ldr(rscratch1, Address(rthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())));
4261     cmp(rscratch2, rscratch1);
4262     br(Assembler::HS, next);
4263     STOP("assert(top >= start)");
4264     should_not_reach_here();
4265 
4266     bind(next);
4267     ldr(rscratch2, Address(rthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())));
4268     ldr(rscratch1, Address(rthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
4269     cmp(rscratch2, rscratch1);
4270     br(Assembler::HS, ok);
4271     STOP("assert(top <= end)");
4272     should_not_reach_here();
4273 
4274     bind(ok);
4275     ldp(rscratch2, rscratch1, Address(post(sp, 16)));
4276   }
4277 #endif
4278 }
4279 
4280 // Writes to stack successive pages until offset reached to check for
4281 // stack overflow + shadow pages.  This clobbers tmp.
4282 void MacroAssembler::bang_stack_size(Register size, Register tmp) {
4283   assert_different_registers(tmp, size, rscratch1);
4284   mov(tmp, sp);
4285   // Bang stack for total size given plus shadow page size.
4286   // Bang one page at a time because large size can bang beyond yellow and
4287   // red zones.
4288   Label loop;
4289   mov(rscratch1, os::vm_page_size());
4290   bind(loop);
4291   lea(tmp, Address(tmp, -os::vm_page_size()));
4292   subsw(size, size, rscratch1);
4293   str(size, Address(tmp));
4294   br(Assembler::GT, loop);
4295 
4296   // Bang down shadow pages too.
4297   // At this point, (tmp-0) is the last address touched, so don't
4298   // touch it again.  (It was touched as (tmp-pagesize) but then tmp
4299   // was post-decremented.)  Skip this address by starting at i=1, and
4300   // touch a few more pages below.  N.B.  It is important to touch all
4301   // the way down to and including i=StackShadowPages.
4302   for (int i = 0; i < (int)(JavaThread::stack_shadow_zone_size() / os::vm_page_size()) - 1; i++) {
4303     // this could be any sized move but this is can be a debugging crumb
4304     // so the bigger the better.
4305     lea(tmp, Address(tmp, -os::vm_page_size()));
4306     str(size, Address(tmp));
4307   }
4308 }
4309 
4310 // Move the address of the polling page into dest.
4311 void MacroAssembler::get_polling_page(Register dest, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
4312   ldr(dest, Address(rthread, Thread::polling_page_offset()));
4313 }
4314 
4315 // Move the address of the polling page into r, then read the polling
4316 // page.
4317 address MacroAssembler::fetch_and_read_polling_page(Register r, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
4318   get_polling_page(r, rtype);
4319   return read_polling_page(r, rtype);
4320 }
4321 
4322 // Read the polling page.  The address of the polling page must
4323 // already be in r.
4324 address MacroAssembler::read_polling_page(Register r, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
4325   InstructionMark im(this);
4326   code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rtype);
4327   ldrw(zr, Address(r, 0));
4328   return inst_mark();
4329 }
4330 
4331 void MacroAssembler::adrp(Register reg1, const Address &dest, uint64_t &byte_offset) {
4332   relocInfo::relocType rtype = dest.rspec().reloc()->type();
4333   uint64_t low_page = (uint64_t)CodeCache::low_bound() >> 12;
4334   uint64_t high_page = (uint64_t)(CodeCache::high_bound() - 1) >> 12;
4335   uint64_t dest_page = (uint64_t)dest.target() >> 12;
4336   int64_t offset_low = dest_page - low_page;
4337   int64_t offset_high = dest_page - high_page;
4338 
4339   assert(is_valid_AArch64_address(dest.target()), "bad address");
4340   assert(dest.getMode() == Address::literal, "ADRP must be applied to a literal address");
4341 
4342   InstructionMark im(this);
4343   code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), dest.rspec());
4344   // 8143067: Ensure that the adrp can reach the dest from anywhere within
4345   // the code cache so that if it is relocated we know it will still reach
4346   if (offset_high >= -(1<<20) && offset_low < (1<<20)) {
4347     _adrp(reg1, dest.target());
4348   } else {
4349     uint64_t target = (uint64_t)dest.target();
4350     uint64_t adrp_target
4351       = (target & 0xffffffffUL) | ((uint64_t)pc() & 0xffff00000000UL);
4352 
4353     _adrp(reg1, (address)adrp_target);
4354     movk(reg1, target >> 32, 32);
4355   }
4356   byte_offset = (uint64_t)dest.target() & 0xfff;
4357 }
4358 
4359 void MacroAssembler::load_byte_map_base(Register reg) {
4360   CardTable::CardValue* byte_map_base =
4361     ((CardTableBarrierSet*)(BarrierSet::barrier_set()))->card_table()->byte_map_base();
4362 
4363   if (is_valid_AArch64_address((address)byte_map_base)) {
4364     // Strictly speaking the byte_map_base isn't an address at all,
4365     // and it might even be negative.
4366     uint64_t offset;
4367     adrp(reg, ExternalAddress((address)byte_map_base), offset);
4368     // We expect offset to be zero with most collectors.
4369     if (offset != 0) {
4370       add(reg, reg, offset);
4371     }
4372   } else {
4373     mov(reg, (uint64_t)byte_map_base);
4374   }
4375 }
4376 
4377 void MacroAssembler::build_frame(int framesize) {
4378   assert(framesize > 0, "framesize must be > 0");
4379   if (framesize < ((1 << 9) + 2 * wordSize)) {
4380     sub(sp, sp, framesize);
4381     stp(rfp, lr, Address(sp, framesize - 2 * wordSize));
4382     if (PreserveFramePointer) add(rfp, sp, framesize - 2 * wordSize);
4383   } else {
4384     stp(rfp, lr, Address(pre(sp, -2 * wordSize)));
4385     if (PreserveFramePointer) mov(rfp, sp);
4386     if (framesize < ((1 << 12) + 2 * wordSize))
4387       sub(sp, sp, framesize - 2 * wordSize);
4388     else {
4389       mov(rscratch1, framesize - 2 * wordSize);
4390       sub(sp, sp, rscratch1);
4391     }
4392   }
4393 }
4394 
4395 void MacroAssembler::remove_frame(int framesize) {
4396   assert(framesize > 0, "framesize must be > 0");
4397   if (framesize < ((1 << 9) + 2 * wordSize)) {
4398     ldp(rfp, lr, Address(sp, framesize - 2 * wordSize));
4399     add(sp, sp, framesize);
4400   } else {
4401     if (framesize < ((1 << 12) + 2 * wordSize))
4402       add(sp, sp, framesize - 2 * wordSize);
4403     else {
4404       mov(rscratch1, framesize - 2 * wordSize);
4405       add(sp, sp, rscratch1);
4406     }
4407     ldp(rfp, lr, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
4408   }
4409 }
4410 
4411 // This method checks if provided byte array contains byte with highest bit set.
4412 void MacroAssembler::has_negatives(Register ary1, Register len, Register result) {
4413     // Simple and most common case of aligned small array which is not at the
4414     // end of memory page is placed here. All other cases are in stub.
4415     Label LOOP, END, STUB, STUB_LONG, SET_RESULT, DONE;
4416     const uint64_t UPPER_BIT_MASK=0x8080808080808080;
4417     assert_different_registers(ary1, len, result);
4418 
4419     cmpw(len, 0);
4420     br(LE, SET_RESULT);
4421     cmpw(len, 4 * wordSize);
4422     br(GE, STUB_LONG); // size > 32 then go to stub
4423 
4424     int shift = 64 - exact_log2(os::vm_page_size());
4425     lsl(rscratch1, ary1, shift);
4426     mov(rscratch2, (size_t)(4 * wordSize) << shift);
4427     adds(rscratch2, rscratch1, rscratch2);  // At end of page?
4428     br(CS, STUB); // at the end of page then go to stub
4429     subs(len, len, wordSize);
4430     br(LT, END);
4431 
4432   BIND(LOOP);
4433     ldr(rscratch1, Address(post(ary1, wordSize)));
4434     tst(rscratch1, UPPER_BIT_MASK);
4435     br(NE, SET_RESULT);
4436     subs(len, len, wordSize);
4437     br(GE, LOOP);
4438     cmpw(len, -wordSize);
4439     br(EQ, SET_RESULT);
4440 
4441   BIND(END);
4442     ldr(result, Address(ary1));
4443     sub(len, zr, len, LSL, 3); // LSL 3 is to get bits from bytes
4444     lslv(result, result, len);
4445     tst(result, UPPER_BIT_MASK);
4446     b(SET_RESULT);
4447 
4448   BIND(STUB);
4449     RuntimeAddress has_neg =  RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::aarch64::has_negatives());
4450     assert(has_neg.target() != NULL, "has_negatives stub has not been generated");
4451     trampoline_call(has_neg);
4452     b(DONE);
4453 
4454   BIND(STUB_LONG);
4455     RuntimeAddress has_neg_long =  RuntimeAddress(
4456             StubRoutines::aarch64::has_negatives_long());
4457     assert(has_neg_long.target() != NULL, "has_negatives stub has not been generated");
4458     trampoline_call(has_neg_long);
4459     b(DONE);
4460 
4461   BIND(SET_RESULT);
4462     cset(result, NE); // set true or false
4463 
4464   BIND(DONE);
4465 }
4466 
4467 void MacroAssembler::arrays_equals(Register a1, Register a2, Register tmp3,
4468                                    Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register result,
4469                                    Register cnt1, int elem_size) {
4470   Label DONE, SAME;
4471   Register tmp1 = rscratch1;
4472   Register tmp2 = rscratch2;
4473   Register cnt2 = tmp2;  // cnt2 only used in array length compare
4474   int elem_per_word = wordSize/elem_size;
4475   int log_elem_size = exact_log2(elem_size);
4476   int length_offset = arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes();
4477   int base_offset
4478     = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(elem_size == 2 ? T_CHAR : T_BYTE);
4479   int stubBytesThreshold = 3 * 64 + (UseSIMDForArrayEquals ? 0 : 16);
4480 
4481   assert(elem_size == 1 || elem_size == 2, "must be char or byte");
4482   assert_different_registers(a1, a2, result, cnt1, rscratch1, rscratch2);
4483 
4484 #ifndef PRODUCT
4485   {
4486     const char kind = (elem_size == 2) ? 'U' : 'L';
4487     char comment[64];
4488     snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "array_equals%c{", kind);
4489     BLOCK_COMMENT(comment);
4490   }
4491 #endif
4492 
4493   // if (a1 == a2)
4494   //     return true;
4495   cmpoop(a1, a2); // May have read barriers for a1 and a2.
4496   br(EQ, SAME);
4497 
4498   if (UseSimpleArrayEquals) {
4499     Label NEXT_WORD, SHORT, TAIL03, TAIL01, A_MIGHT_BE_NULL, A_IS_NOT_NULL;
4500     // if (a1 == null || a2 == null)
4501     //     return false;
4502     // a1 & a2 == 0 means (some-pointer is null) or
4503     // (very-rare-or-even-probably-impossible-pointer-values)
4504     // so, we can save one branch in most cases
4505     tst(a1, a2);
4506     mov(result, false);
4507     br(EQ, A_MIGHT_BE_NULL);
4508     // if (a1.length != a2.length)
4509     //      return false;
4510     bind(A_IS_NOT_NULL);
4511     ldrw(cnt1, Address(a1, length_offset));
4512     ldrw(cnt2, Address(a2, length_offset));
4513     eorw(tmp5, cnt1, cnt2);
4514     cbnzw(tmp5, DONE);
4515     lea(a1, Address(a1, base_offset));
4516     lea(a2, Address(a2, base_offset));
4517     // Check for short strings, i.e. smaller than wordSize.
4518     subs(cnt1, cnt1, elem_per_word);
4519     br(Assembler::LT, SHORT);
4520     // Main 8 byte comparison loop.
4521     bind(NEXT_WORD); {
4522       ldr(tmp1, Address(post(a1, wordSize)));
4523       ldr(tmp2, Address(post(a2, wordSize)));
4524       subs(cnt1, cnt1, elem_per_word);
4525       eor(tmp5, tmp1, tmp2);
4526       cbnz(tmp5, DONE);
4527     } br(GT, NEXT_WORD);
4528     // Last longword.  In the case where length == 4 we compare the
4529     // same longword twice, but that's still faster than another
4530     // conditional branch.
4531     // cnt1 could be 0, -1, -2, -3, -4 for chars; -4 only happens when
4532     // length == 4.
4533     if (log_elem_size > 0)
4534       lsl(cnt1, cnt1, log_elem_size);
4535     ldr(tmp3, Address(a1, cnt1));
4536     ldr(tmp4, Address(a2, cnt1));
4537     eor(tmp5, tmp3, tmp4);
4538     cbnz(tmp5, DONE);
4539     b(SAME);
4540     bind(A_MIGHT_BE_NULL);
4541     // in case both a1 and a2 are not-null, proceed with loads
4542     cbz(a1, DONE);
4543     cbz(a2, DONE);
4544     b(A_IS_NOT_NULL);
4545     bind(SHORT);
4546 
4547     tbz(cnt1, 2 - log_elem_size, TAIL03); // 0-7 bytes left.
4548     {
4549       ldrw(tmp1, Address(post(a1, 4)));
4550       ldrw(tmp2, Address(post(a2, 4)));
4551       eorw(tmp5, tmp1, tmp2);
4552       cbnzw(tmp5, DONE);
4553     }
4554     bind(TAIL03);
4555     tbz(cnt1, 1 - log_elem_size, TAIL01); // 0-3 bytes left.
4556     {
4557       ldrh(tmp3, Address(post(a1, 2)));
4558       ldrh(tmp4, Address(post(a2, 2)));
4559       eorw(tmp5, tmp3, tmp4);
4560       cbnzw(tmp5, DONE);
4561     }
4562     bind(TAIL01);
4563     if (elem_size == 1) { // Only needed when comparing byte arrays.
4564       tbz(cnt1, 0, SAME); // 0-1 bytes left.
4565       {
4566         ldrb(tmp1, a1);
4567         ldrb(tmp2, a2);
4568         eorw(tmp5, tmp1, tmp2);
4569         cbnzw(tmp5, DONE);
4570       }
4571     }
4572   } else {
4573     Label NEXT_DWORD, SHORT, TAIL, TAIL2, STUB, EARLY_OUT,
4574         CSET_EQ, LAST_CHECK;
4575     mov(result, false);
4576     cbz(a1, DONE);
4577     ldrw(cnt1, Address(a1, length_offset));
4578     cbz(a2, DONE);
4579     ldrw(cnt2, Address(a2, length_offset));
4580     // on most CPUs a2 is still "locked"(surprisingly) in ldrw and it's
4581     // faster to perform another branch before comparing a1 and a2
4582     cmp(cnt1, (u1)elem_per_word);
4583     br(LE, SHORT); // short or same
4584     ldr(tmp3, Address(pre(a1, base_offset)));
4585     subs(zr, cnt1, stubBytesThreshold);
4586     br(GE, STUB);
4587     ldr(tmp4, Address(pre(a2, base_offset)));
4588     sub(tmp5, zr, cnt1, LSL, 3 + log_elem_size);
4589     cmp(cnt2, cnt1);
4590     br(NE, DONE);
4591 
4592     // Main 16 byte comparison loop with 2 exits
4593     bind(NEXT_DWORD); {
4594       ldr(tmp1, Address(pre(a1, wordSize)));
4595       ldr(tmp2, Address(pre(a2, wordSize)));
4596       subs(cnt1, cnt1, 2 * elem_per_word);
4597       br(LE, TAIL);
4598       eor(tmp4, tmp3, tmp4);
4599       cbnz(tmp4, DONE);
4600       ldr(tmp3, Address(pre(a1, wordSize)));
4601       ldr(tmp4, Address(pre(a2, wordSize)));
4602       cmp(cnt1, (u1)elem_per_word);
4603       br(LE, TAIL2);
4604       cmp(tmp1, tmp2);
4605     } br(EQ, NEXT_DWORD);
4606     b(DONE);
4607 
4608     bind(TAIL);
4609     eor(tmp4, tmp3, tmp4);
4610     eor(tmp2, tmp1, tmp2);
4611     lslv(tmp2, tmp2, tmp5);
4612     orr(tmp5, tmp4, tmp2);
4613     cmp(tmp5, zr);
4614     b(CSET_EQ);
4615 
4616     bind(TAIL2);
4617     eor(tmp2, tmp1, tmp2);
4618     cbnz(tmp2, DONE);
4619     b(LAST_CHECK);
4620 
4621     bind(STUB);
4622     ldr(tmp4, Address(pre(a2, base_offset)));
4623     cmp(cnt2, cnt1);
4624     br(NE, DONE);
4625     if (elem_size == 2) { // convert to byte counter
4626       lsl(cnt1, cnt1, 1);
4627     }
4628     eor(tmp5, tmp3, tmp4);
4629     cbnz(tmp5, DONE);
4630     RuntimeAddress stub = RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::aarch64::large_array_equals());
4631     assert(stub.target() != NULL, "array_equals_long stub has not been generated");
4632     trampoline_call(stub);
4633     b(DONE);
4634 
4635     bind(EARLY_OUT);
4636     // (a1 != null && a2 == null) || (a1 != null && a2 != null && a1 == a2)
4637     // so, if a2 == null => return false(0), else return true, so we can return a2
4638     mov(result, a2);
4639     b(DONE);
4640     bind(SHORT);
4641     cmp(cnt2, cnt1);
4642     br(NE, DONE);
4643     cbz(cnt1, SAME);
4644     sub(tmp5, zr, cnt1, LSL, 3 + log_elem_size);
4645     ldr(tmp3, Address(a1, base_offset));
4646     ldr(tmp4, Address(a2, base_offset));
4647     bind(LAST_CHECK);
4648     eor(tmp4, tmp3, tmp4);
4649     lslv(tmp5, tmp4, tmp5);
4650     cmp(tmp5, zr);
4651     bind(CSET_EQ);
4652     cset(result, EQ);
4653     b(DONE);
4654   }
4655 
4656   bind(SAME);
4657   mov(result, true);
4658   // That's it.
4659   bind(DONE);
4660 
4661   BLOCK_COMMENT("} array_equals");
4662 }
4663 
4664 // Compare Strings
4665 
4666 // For Strings we're passed the address of the first characters in a1
4667 // and a2 and the length in cnt1.
4668 // elem_size is the element size in bytes: either 1 or 2.
4669 // There are two implementations.  For arrays >= 8 bytes, all
4670 // comparisons (including the final one, which may overlap) are
4671 // performed 8 bytes at a time.  For strings < 8 bytes, we compare a
4672 // halfword, then a short, and then a byte.
4673 
4674 void MacroAssembler::string_equals(Register a1, Register a2,
4675                                    Register result, Register cnt1, int elem_size)
4676 {
4677   Label SAME, DONE, SHORT, NEXT_WORD;
4678   Register tmp1 = rscratch1;
4679   Register tmp2 = rscratch2;
4680   Register cnt2 = tmp2;  // cnt2 only used in array length compare
4681 
4682   assert(elem_size == 1 || elem_size == 2, "must be 2 or 1 byte");
4683   assert_different_registers(a1, a2, result, cnt1, rscratch1, rscratch2);
4684 
4685 #ifndef PRODUCT
4686   {
4687     const char kind = (elem_size == 2) ? 'U' : 'L';
4688     char comment[64];
4689     snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "{string_equals%c", kind);
4690     BLOCK_COMMENT(comment);
4691   }
4692 #endif
4693 
4694   mov(result, false);
4695 
4696   // Check for short strings, i.e. smaller than wordSize.
4697   subs(cnt1, cnt1, wordSize);
4698   br(Assembler::LT, SHORT);
4699   // Main 8 byte comparison loop.
4700   bind(NEXT_WORD); {
4701     ldr(tmp1, Address(post(a1, wordSize)));
4702     ldr(tmp2, Address(post(a2, wordSize)));
4703     subs(cnt1, cnt1, wordSize);
4704     eor(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2);
4705     cbnz(tmp1, DONE);
4706   } br(GT, NEXT_WORD);
4707   // Last longword.  In the case where length == 4 we compare the
4708   // same longword twice, but that's still faster than another
4709   // conditional branch.
4710   // cnt1 could be 0, -1, -2, -3, -4 for chars; -4 only happens when
4711   // length == 4.
4712   ldr(tmp1, Address(a1, cnt1));
4713   ldr(tmp2, Address(a2, cnt1));
4714   eor(tmp2, tmp1, tmp2);
4715   cbnz(tmp2, DONE);
4716   b(SAME);
4717 
4718   bind(SHORT);
4719   Label TAIL03, TAIL01;
4720 
4721   tbz(cnt1, 2, TAIL03); // 0-7 bytes left.
4722   {
4723     ldrw(tmp1, Address(post(a1, 4)));
4724     ldrw(tmp2, Address(post(a2, 4)));
4725     eorw(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2);
4726     cbnzw(tmp1, DONE);
4727   }
4728   bind(TAIL03);
4729   tbz(cnt1, 1, TAIL01); // 0-3 bytes left.
4730   {
4731     ldrh(tmp1, Address(post(a1, 2)));
4732     ldrh(tmp2, Address(post(a2, 2)));
4733     eorw(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2);
4734     cbnzw(tmp1, DONE);
4735   }
4736   bind(TAIL01);
4737   if (elem_size == 1) { // Only needed when comparing 1-byte elements
4738     tbz(cnt1, 0, SAME); // 0-1 bytes left.
4739     {
4740       ldrb(tmp1, a1);
4741       ldrb(tmp2, a2);
4742       eorw(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2);
4743       cbnzw(tmp1, DONE);
4744     }
4745   }
4746   // Arrays are equal.
4747   bind(SAME);
4748   mov(result, true);
4749 
4750   // That's it.
4751   bind(DONE);
4752   BLOCK_COMMENT("} string_equals");
4753 }
4754 
4755 
4756 // The size of the blocks erased by the zero_blocks stub.  We must
4757 // handle anything smaller than this ourselves in zero_words().
4758 const int MacroAssembler::zero_words_block_size = 8;
4759 
4760 // zero_words() is used by C2 ClearArray patterns.  It is as small as
4761 // possible, handling small word counts locally and delegating
4762 // anything larger to the zero_blocks stub.  It is expanded many times
4763 // in compiled code, so it is important to keep it short.
4764 
4765 // ptr:   Address of a buffer to be zeroed.
4766 // cnt:   Count in HeapWords.
4767 //
4768 // ptr, cnt, rscratch1, and rscratch2 are clobbered.
4769 void MacroAssembler::zero_words(Register ptr, Register cnt)
4770 {
4771   assert(is_power_of_2(zero_words_block_size), "adjust this");
4772   assert(ptr == r10 && cnt == r11, "mismatch in register usage");
4773 
4774   BLOCK_COMMENT("zero_words {");
4775   cmp(cnt, (u1)zero_words_block_size);
4776   Label around;
4777   br(LO, around);
4778   {
4779     RuntimeAddress zero_blocks =  RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::aarch64::zero_blocks());
4780     assert(zero_blocks.target() != NULL, "zero_blocks stub has not been generated");
4781     if (StubRoutines::aarch64::complete()) {
4782       trampoline_call(zero_blocks);
4783     } else {
4784       bl(zero_blocks);
4785     }
4786   }
4787   bind(around);
4788   for (int i = zero_words_block_size >> 1; i > 1; i >>= 1) {
4789     Label l;
4790     tbz(cnt, exact_log2(i), l);
4791     for (int j = 0; j < i; j += 2) {
4792       stp(zr, zr, post(ptr, 16));
4793     }
4794     bind(l);
4795   }
4796   {
4797     Label l;
4798     tbz(cnt, 0, l);
4799     str(zr, Address(ptr));
4800     bind(l);
4801   }
4802   BLOCK_COMMENT("} zero_words");
4803 }
4804 
4805 // base:         Address of a buffer to be zeroed, 8 bytes aligned.
4806 // cnt:          Immediate count in HeapWords.
4807 #define SmallArraySize (18 * BytesPerLong)
4808 void MacroAssembler::zero_words(Register base, uint64_t cnt)
4809 {
4810   BLOCK_COMMENT("zero_words {");
4811   int i = cnt & 1;  // store any odd word to start
4812   if (i) str(zr, Address(base));
4813 
4814   if (cnt <= SmallArraySize / BytesPerLong) {
4815     for (; i < (int)cnt; i += 2)
4816       stp(zr, zr, Address(base, i * wordSize));
4817   } else {
4818     const int unroll = 4; // Number of stp(zr, zr) instructions we'll unroll
4819     int remainder = cnt % (2 * unroll);
4820     for (; i < remainder; i += 2)
4821       stp(zr, zr, Address(base, i * wordSize));
4822 
4823     Label loop;
4824     Register cnt_reg = rscratch1;
4825     Register loop_base = rscratch2;
4826     cnt = cnt - remainder;
4827     mov(cnt_reg, cnt);
4828     // adjust base and prebias by -2 * wordSize so we can pre-increment
4829     add(loop_base, base, (remainder - 2) * wordSize);
4830     bind(loop);
4831     sub(cnt_reg, cnt_reg, 2 * unroll);
4832     for (i = 1; i < unroll; i++)
4833       stp(zr, zr, Address(loop_base, 2 * i * wordSize));
4834     stp(zr, zr, Address(pre(loop_base, 2 * unroll * wordSize)));
4835     cbnz(cnt_reg, loop);
4836   }
4837   BLOCK_COMMENT("} zero_words");
4838 }
4839 
4840 // Zero blocks of memory by using DC ZVA.
4841 //
4842 // Aligns the base address first sufficently for DC ZVA, then uses
4843 // DC ZVA repeatedly for every full block.  cnt is the size to be
4844 // zeroed in HeapWords.  Returns the count of words left to be zeroed
4845 // in cnt.
4846 //
4847 // NOTE: This is intended to be used in the zero_blocks() stub.  If
4848 // you want to use it elsewhere, note that cnt must be >= 2*zva_length.
4849 void MacroAssembler::zero_dcache_blocks(Register base, Register cnt) {
4850   Register tmp = rscratch1;
4851   Register tmp2 = rscratch2;
4852   int zva_length = VM_Version::zva_length();
4853   Label initial_table_end, loop_zva;
4854   Label fini;
4855 
4856   // Base must be 16 byte aligned. If not just return and let caller handle it
4857   tst(base, 0x0f);
4858   br(Assembler::NE, fini);
4859   // Align base with ZVA length.
4860   neg(tmp, base);
4861   andr(tmp, tmp, zva_length - 1);
4862 
4863   // tmp: the number of bytes to be filled to align the base with ZVA length.
4864   add(base, base, tmp);
4865   sub(cnt, cnt, tmp, Assembler::ASR, 3);
4866   adr(tmp2, initial_table_end);
4867   sub(tmp2, tmp2, tmp, Assembler::LSR, 2);
4868   br(tmp2);
4869 
4870   for (int i = -zva_length + 16; i < 0; i += 16)
4871     stp(zr, zr, Address(base, i));
4872   bind(initial_table_end);
4873 
4874   sub(cnt, cnt, zva_length >> 3);
4875   bind(loop_zva);
4876   dc(Assembler::ZVA, base);
4877   subs(cnt, cnt, zva_length >> 3);
4878   add(base, base, zva_length);
4879   br(Assembler::GE, loop_zva);
4880   add(cnt, cnt, zva_length >> 3); // count not zeroed by DC ZVA
4881   bind(fini);
4882 }
4883 
4884 // base:   Address of a buffer to be filled, 8 bytes aligned.
4885 // cnt:    Count in 8-byte unit.
4886 // value:  Value to be filled with.
4887 // base will point to the end of the buffer after filling.
4888 void MacroAssembler::fill_words(Register base, Register cnt, Register value)
4889 {
4890 //  Algorithm:
4891 //
4892 //    scratch1 = cnt & 7;
4893 //    cnt -= scratch1;
4894 //    p += scratch1;
4895 //    switch (scratch1) {
4896 //      do {
4897 //        cnt -= 8;
4898 //          p[-8] = v;
4899 //        case 7:
4900 //          p[-7] = v;
4901 //        case 6:
4902 //          p[-6] = v;
4903 //          // ...
4904 //        case 1:
4905 //          p[-1] = v;
4906 //        case 0:
4907 //          p += 8;
4908 //      } while (cnt);
4909 //    }
4910 
4911   assert_different_registers(base, cnt, value, rscratch1, rscratch2);
4912 
4913   Label fini, skip, entry, loop;
4914   const int unroll = 8; // Number of stp instructions we'll unroll
4915 
4916   cbz(cnt, fini);
4917   tbz(base, 3, skip);
4918   str(value, Address(post(base, 8)));
4919   sub(cnt, cnt, 1);
4920   bind(skip);
4921 
4922   andr(rscratch1, cnt, (unroll-1) * 2);
4923   sub(cnt, cnt, rscratch1);
4924   add(base, base, rscratch1, Assembler::LSL, 3);
4925   adr(rscratch2, entry);
4926   sub(rscratch2, rscratch2, rscratch1, Assembler::LSL, 1);
4927   br(rscratch2);
4928 
4929   bind(loop);
4930   add(base, base, unroll * 16);
4931   for (int i = -unroll; i < 0; i++)
4932     stp(value, value, Address(base, i * 16));
4933   bind(entry);
4934   subs(cnt, cnt, unroll * 2);
4935   br(Assembler::GE, loop);
4936 
4937   tbz(cnt, 0, fini);
4938   str(value, Address(post(base, 8)));
4939   bind(fini);
4940 }
4941 
4942 // Intrinsic for sun/nio/cs/ISO_8859_1$Encoder.implEncodeISOArray and
4943 // java/lang/StringUTF16.compress.
4944 void MacroAssembler::encode_iso_array(Register src, Register dst,
4945                       Register len, Register result,
4946                       FloatRegister Vtmp1, FloatRegister Vtmp2,
4947                       FloatRegister Vtmp3, FloatRegister Vtmp4)
4948 {
4949     Label DONE, SET_RESULT, NEXT_32, NEXT_32_PRFM, LOOP_8, NEXT_8, LOOP_1, NEXT_1,
4950         NEXT_32_START, NEXT_32_PRFM_START;
4951     Register tmp1 = rscratch1, tmp2 = rscratch2;
4952 
4953       mov(result, len); // Save initial len
4954 
4955       cmp(len, (u1)8); // handle shortest strings first
4956       br(LT, LOOP_1);
4957       cmp(len, (u1)32);
4958       br(LT, NEXT_8);
4959       // The following code uses the SIMD 'uzp1' and 'uzp2' instructions
4960       // to convert chars to bytes
4961       if (SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance >= 0) {
4962         ld1(Vtmp1, Vtmp2, Vtmp3, Vtmp4, T8H, src);
4963         subs(tmp2, len, SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance/2 + 16);
4964         br(LE, NEXT_32_START);
4965         b(NEXT_32_PRFM_START);
4966         BIND(NEXT_32_PRFM);
4967           ld1(Vtmp1, Vtmp2, Vtmp3, Vtmp4, T8H, src);
4968         BIND(NEXT_32_PRFM_START);
4969           prfm(Address(src, SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance));
4970           orr(v4, T16B, Vtmp1, Vtmp2);
4971           orr(v5, T16B, Vtmp3, Vtmp4);
4972           uzp1(Vtmp1, T16B, Vtmp1, Vtmp2);
4973           uzp1(Vtmp3, T16B, Vtmp3, Vtmp4);
4974           uzp2(v5, T16B, v4, v5); // high bytes
4975           umov(tmp2, v5, D, 1);
4976           fmovd(tmp1, v5);
4977           orr(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2);
4978           cbnz(tmp1, LOOP_8);
4979           stpq(Vtmp1, Vtmp3, dst);
4980           sub(len, len, 32);
4981           add(dst, dst, 32);
4982           add(src, src, 64);
4983           subs(tmp2, len, SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance/2 + 16);
4984           br(GE, NEXT_32_PRFM);
4985           cmp(len, (u1)32);
4986           br(LT, LOOP_8);
4987         BIND(NEXT_32);
4988           ld1(Vtmp1, Vtmp2, Vtmp3, Vtmp4, T8H, src);
4989         BIND(NEXT_32_START);
4990       } else {
4991         BIND(NEXT_32);
4992           ld1(Vtmp1, Vtmp2, Vtmp3, Vtmp4, T8H, src);
4993       }
4994       prfm(Address(src, SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance));
4995       uzp1(v4, T16B, Vtmp1, Vtmp2);
4996       uzp1(v5, T16B, Vtmp3, Vtmp4);
4997       orr(Vtmp1, T16B, Vtmp1, Vtmp2);
4998       orr(Vtmp3, T16B, Vtmp3, Vtmp4);
4999       uzp2(Vtmp1, T16B, Vtmp1, Vtmp3); // high bytes
5000       umov(tmp2, Vtmp1, D, 1);
5001       fmovd(tmp1, Vtmp1);
5002       orr(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2);
5003       cbnz(tmp1, LOOP_8);
5004       stpq(v4, v5, dst);
5005       sub(len, len, 32);
5006       add(dst, dst, 32);
5007       add(src, src, 64);
5008       cmp(len, (u1)32);
5009       br(GE, NEXT_32);
5010       cbz(len, DONE);
5011 
5012     BIND(LOOP_8);
5013       cmp(len, (u1)8);
5014       br(LT, LOOP_1);
5015     BIND(NEXT_8);
5016       ld1(Vtmp1, T8H, src);
5017       uzp1(Vtmp2, T16B, Vtmp1, Vtmp1); // low bytes
5018       uzp2(Vtmp3, T16B, Vtmp1, Vtmp1); // high bytes
5019       fmovd(tmp1, Vtmp3);
5020       cbnz(tmp1, NEXT_1);
5021       strd(Vtmp2, dst);
5022 
5023       sub(len, len, 8);
5024       add(dst, dst, 8);
5025       add(src, src, 16);
5026       cmp(len, (u1)8);
5027       br(GE, NEXT_8);
5028 
5029     BIND(LOOP_1);
5030 
5031     cbz(len, DONE);
5032     BIND(NEXT_1);
5033       ldrh(tmp1, Address(post(src, 2)));
5034       tst(tmp1, 0xff00);
5035       br(NE, SET_RESULT);
5036       strb(tmp1, Address(post(dst, 1)));
5037       subs(len, len, 1);
5038       br(GT, NEXT_1);
5039 
5040     BIND(SET_RESULT);
5041       sub(result, result, len); // Return index where we stopped
5042                                 // Return len == 0 if we processed all
5043                                 // characters
5044     BIND(DONE);
5045 }
5046 
5047 
5048 // Inflate byte[] array to char[].
5049 void MacroAssembler::byte_array_inflate(Register src, Register dst, Register len,
5050                                         FloatRegister vtmp1, FloatRegister vtmp2, FloatRegister vtmp3,
5051                                         Register tmp4) {
5052   Label big, done, after_init, to_stub;
5053 
5054   assert_different_registers(src, dst, len, tmp4, rscratch1);
5055 
5056   fmovd(vtmp1, zr);
5057   lsrw(tmp4, len, 3);
5058   bind(after_init);
5059   cbnzw(tmp4, big);
5060   // Short string: less than 8 bytes.
5061   {
5062     Label loop, tiny;
5063 
5064     cmpw(len, 4);
5065     br(LT, tiny);
5066     // Use SIMD to do 4 bytes.
5067     ldrs(vtmp2, post(src, 4));
5068     zip1(vtmp3, T8B, vtmp2, vtmp1);
5069     subw(len, len, 4);
5070     strd(vtmp3, post(dst, 8));
5071 
5072     cbzw(len, done);
5073 
5074     // Do the remaining bytes by steam.
5075     bind(loop);
5076     ldrb(tmp4, post(src, 1));
5077     strh(tmp4, post(dst, 2));
5078     subw(len, len, 1);
5079 
5080     bind(tiny);
5081     cbnz(len, loop);
5082 
5083     b(done);
5084   }
5085 
5086   if (SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance >= 0) {
5087     bind(to_stub);
5088       RuntimeAddress stub =  RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::aarch64::large_byte_array_inflate());
5089       assert(stub.target() != NULL, "large_byte_array_inflate stub has not been generated");
5090       trampoline_call(stub);
5091       b(after_init);
5092   }
5093 
5094   // Unpack the bytes 8 at a time.
5095   bind(big);
5096   {
5097     Label loop, around, loop_last, loop_start;
5098 
5099     if (SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance >= 0) {
5100       const int large_loop_threshold = (64 + 16)/8;
5101       ldrd(vtmp2, post(src, 8));
5102       andw(len, len, 7);
5103       cmp(tmp4, (u1)large_loop_threshold);
5104       br(GE, to_stub);
5105       b(loop_start);
5106 
5107       bind(loop);
5108       ldrd(vtmp2, post(src, 8));
5109       bind(loop_start);
5110       subs(tmp4, tmp4, 1);
5111       br(EQ, loop_last);
5112       zip1(vtmp2, T16B, vtmp2, vtmp1);
5113       ldrd(vtmp3, post(src, 8));
5114       st1(vtmp2, T8H, post(dst, 16));
5115       subs(tmp4, tmp4, 1);
5116       zip1(vtmp3, T16B, vtmp3, vtmp1);
5117       st1(vtmp3, T8H, post(dst, 16));
5118       br(NE, loop);
5119       b(around);
5120       bind(loop_last);
5121       zip1(vtmp2, T16B, vtmp2, vtmp1);
5122       st1(vtmp2, T8H, post(dst, 16));
5123       bind(around);
5124       cbz(len, done);
5125     } else {
5126       andw(len, len, 7);
5127       bind(loop);
5128       ldrd(vtmp2, post(src, 8));
5129       sub(tmp4, tmp4, 1);
5130       zip1(vtmp3, T16B, vtmp2, vtmp1);
5131       st1(vtmp3, T8H, post(dst, 16));
5132       cbnz(tmp4, loop);
5133     }
5134   }
5135 
5136   // Do the tail of up to 8 bytes.
5137   add(src, src, len);
5138   ldrd(vtmp3, Address(src, -8));
5139   add(dst, dst, len, ext::uxtw, 1);
5140   zip1(vtmp3, T16B, vtmp3, vtmp1);
5141   strq(vtmp3, Address(dst, -16));
5142 
5143   bind(done);
5144 }
5145 
5146 // Compress char[] array to byte[].
5147 void MacroAssembler::char_array_compress(Register src, Register dst, Register len,
5148                                          FloatRegister tmp1Reg, FloatRegister tmp2Reg,
5149                                          FloatRegister tmp3Reg, FloatRegister tmp4Reg,
5150                                          Register result) {
5151   encode_iso_array(src, dst, len, result,
5152                    tmp1Reg, tmp2Reg, tmp3Reg, tmp4Reg);
5153   cmp(len, zr);
5154   csel(result, result, zr, EQ);
5155 }
5156 
5157 // get_thread() can be called anywhere inside generated code so we
5158 // need to save whatever non-callee save context might get clobbered
5159 // by the call to JavaThread::aarch64_get_thread_helper() or, indeed,
5160 // the call setup code.
5161 //
5162 // aarch64_get_thread_helper() clobbers only r0, r1, and flags.
5163 //
5164 void MacroAssembler::get_thread(Register dst) {
5165   RegSet saved_regs = RegSet::range(r0, r1) + lr - dst;
5166   push(saved_regs, sp);
5167 
5168   mov(lr, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::aarch64_get_thread_helper));
5169   blr(lr);
5170   if (dst != c_rarg0) {
5171     mov(dst, c_rarg0);
5172   }
5173 
5174   pop(saved_regs, sp);
5175 }
5176 
5177 void MacroAssembler::cache_wb(Address line) {
5178   assert(line.getMode() == Address::base_plus_offset, "mode should be base_plus_offset");
5179   assert(line.index() == noreg, "index should be noreg");
5180   assert(line.offset() == 0, "offset should be 0");
5181   // would like to assert this
5182   // assert(line._ext.shift == 0, "shift should be zero");
5183   if (VM_Version::supports_dcpop()) {
5184     // writeback using clear virtual address to point of persistence
5185     dc(Assembler::CVAP, line.base());
5186   } else {
5187     // no need to generate anything as Unsafe.writebackMemory should
5188     // never invoke this stub
5189   }
5190 }
5191 
5192 void MacroAssembler::cache_wbsync(bool is_pre) {
5193   // we only need a barrier post sync
5194   if (!is_pre) {
5195     membar(Assembler::AnyAny);
5196   }
5197 }