1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classListParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/loaderConstraints.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/placeholders.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  34 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  49 
  50 int MetaspaceShared::_max_alignment = 0;
  51 
  52 ReservedSpace* MetaspaceShared::_shared_rs = NULL;
  53 
  54 MetaspaceSharedStats MetaspaceShared::_stats;
  55 
  56 bool MetaspaceShared::_link_classes_made_progress;
  57 bool MetaspaceShared::_check_classes_made_progress;
  58 bool MetaspaceShared::_has_error_classes;
  59 bool MetaspaceShared::_archive_loading_failed = false;
  60 address MetaspaceShared::_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers = NULL;
  61 size_t MetaspaceShared::_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size = 0;
  62 SharedMiscRegion MetaspaceShared::_mc;
  63 SharedMiscRegion MetaspaceShared::_md;
  64 
  65 void SharedMiscRegion::initialize(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_byte_size,  SharedSpaceType space_type) {
  66   _vs.initialize(rs, committed_byte_size);
  67   _alloc_top = _vs.low();
  68   _space_type = space_type;
  69 }
  70 
  71 // NOT thread-safe, but this is called during dump time in single-threaded mode.
  72 char* SharedMiscRegion::alloc(size_t num_bytes) {
  73   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
  74   size_t alignment = sizeof(char*);
  75   num_bytes = align_size_up(num_bytes, alignment);
  76   _alloc_top = (char*)align_ptr_up(_alloc_top, alignment);
  77   if (_alloc_top + num_bytes > _vs.high()) {
  78     report_out_of_shared_space(_space_type);
  79   }
  80 
  81   char* p = _alloc_top;
  82   _alloc_top += num_bytes;
  83 
  84   memset(p, 0, num_bytes);
  85   return p;
  86 }
  87 
  88 void MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_rs(ReservedSpace* rs) {
  89   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
  90   _shared_rs = rs;
  91 
  92   // Split up and initialize the misc code and data spaces
  93   size_t metadata_size = SharedReadOnlySize + SharedReadWriteSize;
  94   ReservedSpace shared_ro_rw = _shared_rs->first_part(metadata_size);
  95   ReservedSpace misc_section = _shared_rs->last_part(metadata_size);
  96 
  97   // Now split into misc sections.
  98   ReservedSpace md_rs   = misc_section.first_part(SharedMiscDataSize);
  99   ReservedSpace mc_rs   = misc_section.last_part(SharedMiscDataSize);
 100   _md.initialize(md_rs, SharedMiscDataSize, SharedMiscData);
 101   _mc.initialize(mc_rs, SharedMiscCodeSize, SharedMiscData);
 102 }
 103 
 104 // Read/write a data stream for restoring/preserving metadata pointers and
 105 // miscellaneous data from/to the shared archive file.
 106 
 107 void MetaspaceShared::serialize(SerializeClosure* soc) {
 108   int tag = 0;
 109   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 110 
 111   // Verify the sizes of various metadata in the system.
 112   soc->do_tag(sizeof(Method));
 113   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstMethod));
 114   soc->do_tag(arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE));
 115   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstantPool));
 116   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstantPoolCache));
 117   soc->do_tag(objArrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes());
 118   soc->do_tag(typeArrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE));
 119   soc->do_tag(sizeof(Symbol));
 120 
 121   // Dump/restore miscellaneous metadata.
 122   Universe::serialize(soc, true);
 123   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 124 
 125   // Dump/restore references to commonly used names and signatures.
 126   vmSymbols::serialize(soc);
 127   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 128 
 129   soc->do_tag(666);
 130 }
 131 
 132 address MetaspaceShared::cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers(size_t total_size) {
 133   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 134     if (_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers == NULL) {
 135       _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers = (address)misc_code_space_alloc(total_size); 
 136       _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size = total_size;
 137     }
 138   } else if (UseSharedSpaces) {
 139     assert(_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers != NULL, "must already been initialized");
 140   } else {
 141     return NULL;
 142   }
 143 
 144   assert(_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size == total_size, "must not change");
 145   return _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers;
 146 }
 147 
 148 // CDS code for dumping shared archive.
 149 
 150 // Global object for holding classes that have been loaded.  Since this
 151 // is run at a safepoint just before exit, this is the entire set of classes.
 152 static GrowableArray<Klass*>* _global_klass_objects;
 153 static void collect_classes(Klass* k) {
 154   _global_klass_objects->append_if_missing(k);
 155   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 156     // Add in the array classes too
 157     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 158     ik->array_klasses_do(collect_classes);
 159   }
 160 }
 161 
 162 static void collect_classes2(Klass* k, ClassLoaderData* class_data) {
 163   collect_classes(k);
 164 }
 165 
 166 static void remove_unshareable_in_classes() {
 167   for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) {
 168     Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 169     k->remove_unshareable_info();
 170   }
 171 }
 172 
 173 static void rewrite_nofast_bytecode(Method* method) {
 174   RawBytecodeStream bcs(method);
 175   while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
 176     Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.raw_next();
 177     switch (opcode) {
 178     case Bytecodes::_getfield:      *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield;      break;
 179     case Bytecodes::_putfield:      *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield;      break;
 180     case Bytecodes::_aload_0:       *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_aload_0;       break;
 181     case Bytecodes::_iload:         *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_iload;         break;
 182     default: break;
 183     }
 184   }
 185 }
 186 
 187 // Walk all methods in the class list to ensure that they won't be modified at
 188 // run time. This includes:
 189 // [1] Rewrite all bytecodes as needed, so that the ConstMethod* will not be modified
 190 //     at run time by RewriteBytecodes/RewriteFrequentPairs
 191 // [2] Assign a fingerprint, so one doesn't need to be assigned at run-time.
 192 static void rewrite_nofast_bytecodes_and_calculate_fingerprints() {
 193   for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) {
 194     Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 195     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 196       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 197       for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
 198         Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i);
 199         rewrite_nofast_bytecode(m);
 200         Fingerprinter fp(m);
 201         // The side effect of this call sets method's fingerprint field.
 202         fp.fingerprint();
 203       }
 204     }
 205   }
 206 }
 207 
 208 // Patch C++ vtable pointer in metadata.
 209 
 210 // Klass and other metadata objects contain references to c++ vtables in the
 211 // JVM library.
 212 // Fix them to point to our constructed vtables.  However, don't iterate
 213 // across the space while doing this, as that causes the vtables to be
 214 // patched, undoing our useful work.  Instead, iterate to make a list,
 215 // then use the list to do the fixing.
 216 //
 217 // Our constructed vtables:
 218 // Dump time:
 219 //  1. init_self_patching_vtbl_list: table of pointers to current virtual method addrs
 220 //  2. generate_vtable_methods: create jump table, appended to above vtbl_list
 221 //  3. patch_klass_vtables: for Klass list, patch the vtable entry in klass and
 222 //     associated metadata to point to jump table rather than to current vtbl
 223 // Table layout: NOTE FIXED SIZE
 224 //   1. vtbl pointers
 225 //   2. #Klass X #virtual methods per Klass
 226 //   1 entry for each, in the order:
 227 //   Klass1:method1 entry, Klass1:method2 entry, ... Klass1:method<num_virtuals> entry
 228 //   Klass2:method1 entry, Klass2:method2 entry, ... Klass2:method<num_virtuals> entry
 229 //   ...
 230 //   Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method1 entry, Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method2 entry,
 231 //       ... Klass<vtbl_list_size>:method<num_virtuals> entry
 232 //  Sample entry: (Sparc):
 233 //   save(sp, -256, sp)
 234 //   ba,pt common_code
 235 //   mov XXX, %L0       %L0 gets: Klass index <<8 + method index (note: max method index 255)
 236 //
 237 // Restore time:
 238 //   1. initialize_shared_space: reserve space for table
 239 //   2. init_self_patching_vtbl_list: update pointers to NEW virtual method addrs in text
 240 //
 241 // Execution time:
 242 //   First virtual method call for any object of these metadata types:
 243 //   1. object->klass
 244 //   2. vtable entry for that klass points to the jump table entries
 245 //   3. branches to common_code with %O0/klass, %L0: Klass index <<8 + method index
 246 //   4. common_code:
 247 //      Get address of new vtbl pointer for this Klass from updated table
 248 //      Update new vtbl pointer in the Klass: future virtual calls go direct
 249 //      Jump to method, using new vtbl pointer and method index
 250 
 251 
 252 static void* find_matching_vtbl_ptr(void** vtbl_list, void* new_vtable_start, void* obj) {
 253   void* old_vtbl_ptr = *(void**)obj;
 254   for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size; i++) {
 255     if (vtbl_list[i] == old_vtbl_ptr) {
 256       return (void**)new_vtable_start + i * MetaspaceShared::num_virtuals;
 257     }
 258   }
 259   ShouldNotReachHere();
 260   return NULL;
 261 }
 262 
 263 // Assumes the vtable is in first slot in object.
 264 static void patch_klass_vtables(void** vtbl_list, void* new_vtable_start) {
 265   int n = _global_klass_objects->length();
 266   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 267     Klass* obj = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 268     // Note is_instance_klass() is a virtual call in debug.  After patching vtables
 269     // all virtual calls on the dummy vtables will restore the original!
 270     if (obj->is_instance_klass()) {
 271       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(obj);
 272       *(void**)ik = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, ik);
 273       ConstantPool* cp = ik->constants();
 274       *(void**)cp = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, cp);
 275       for (int j = 0; j < ik->methods()->length(); j++) {
 276         Method* m = ik->methods()->at(j);
 277         *(void**)m = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, m);
 278       }
 279     } else {
 280       // Array klasses
 281       Klass* k = obj;
 282       *(void**)k = find_matching_vtbl_ptr(vtbl_list, new_vtable_start, k);
 283     }
 284   }
 285 }
 286 
 287 // Closure for serializing initialization data out to a data area to be
 288 // written to the shared file.
 289 
 290 class WriteClosure : public SerializeClosure {
 291 private:
 292   intptr_t* top;
 293   char* end;
 294 
 295   inline void check_space() {
 296     if ((char*)top + sizeof(intptr_t) > end) {
 297       report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 298     }
 299   }
 300 
 301 public:
 302   WriteClosure(char* md_top, char* md_end) {
 303     top = (intptr_t*)md_top;
 304     end = md_end;
 305   }
 306 
 307   char* get_top() { return (char*)top; }
 308 
 309   void do_ptr(void** p) {
 310     check_space();
 311     *top = (intptr_t)*p;
 312     ++top;
 313   }
 314 
 315   void do_tag(int tag) {
 316     check_space();
 317     *top = (intptr_t)tag;
 318     ++top;
 319   }
 320 
 321   void do_region(u_char* start, size_t size) {
 322     if ((char*)top + size > end) {
 323       report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 324     }
 325     assert((intptr_t)start % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad alignment");
 326     assert(size % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad size");
 327     do_tag((int)size);
 328     while (size > 0) {
 329       *top = *(intptr_t*)start;
 330       ++top;
 331       start += sizeof(intptr_t);
 332       size -= sizeof(intptr_t);
 333     }
 334   }
 335 
 336   bool reading() const { return false; }
 337 };
 338 
 339 // This is for dumping detailed statistics for the allocations
 340 // in the shared spaces.
 341 class DumpAllocClosure : public Metaspace::AllocRecordClosure {
 342 public:
 343 
 344   // Here's poor man's enum inheritance
 345 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(f) \
 346   METASPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(f) \
 347   f(SymbolHashentry) \
 348   f(SymbolBucket) \
 349   f(Other)
 350 
 351 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_DECLARE(name) name ## Type,
 352 #define SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_NAME_CASE(name) case name ## Type: return #name;
 353 
 354   enum Type {
 355     // Types are MetaspaceObj::ClassType, MetaspaceObj::SymbolType, etc
 356     SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_DECLARE)
 357     _number_of_types
 358   };
 359 
 360   static const char * type_name(Type type) {
 361     switch(type) {
 362     SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPES_DO(SHAREDSPACE_OBJ_TYPE_NAME_CASE)
 363     default:
 364       ShouldNotReachHere();
 365       return NULL;
 366     }
 367   }
 368 
 369 public:
 370   enum {
 371     RO = 0,
 372     RW = 1
 373   };
 374 
 375   int _counts[2][_number_of_types];
 376   int _bytes [2][_number_of_types];
 377   int _which;
 378 
 379   DumpAllocClosure() {
 380     memset(_counts, 0, sizeof(_counts));
 381     memset(_bytes,  0, sizeof(_bytes));
 382   };
 383 
 384   void iterate_metaspace(Metaspace* space, int which) {
 385     assert(which == RO || which == RW, "sanity");
 386     _which = which;
 387     space->iterate(this);
 388   }
 389 
 390   virtual void doit(address ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, int byte_size) {
 391     assert(int(type) >= 0 && type < MetaspaceObj::_number_of_types, "sanity");
 392     _counts[_which][type] ++;
 393     _bytes [_which][type] += byte_size;
 394   }
 395 
 396   void dump_stats(int ro_all, int rw_all, int md_all, int mc_all);
 397 };
 398 
 399 void DumpAllocClosure::dump_stats(int ro_all, int rw_all, int md_all, int mc_all) {
 400   rw_all += (md_all + mc_all); // md and mc are all mapped Read/Write
 401   int other_bytes = md_all + mc_all;
 402 
 403   // Calculate size of data that was not allocated by Metaspace::allocate()
 404   MetaspaceSharedStats *stats = MetaspaceShared::stats();
 405 
 406   // symbols
 407   _counts[RW][SymbolHashentryType] = stats->symbol.hashentry_count;
 408   _bytes [RW][SymbolHashentryType] = stats->symbol.hashentry_bytes;
 409   other_bytes -= stats->symbol.hashentry_bytes;
 410 
 411   _counts[RW][SymbolBucketType] = stats->symbol.bucket_count;
 412   _bytes [RW][SymbolBucketType] = stats->symbol.bucket_bytes;
 413   other_bytes -= stats->symbol.bucket_bytes;
 414 
 415   // TODO: count things like dictionary, vtable, etc
 416   _bytes[RW][OtherType] =  other_bytes;
 417 
 418   // prevent divide-by-zero
 419   if (ro_all < 1) {
 420     ro_all = 1;
 421   }
 422   if (rw_all < 1) {
 423     rw_all = 1;
 424   }
 425 
 426   int all_ro_count = 0;
 427   int all_ro_bytes = 0;
 428   int all_rw_count = 0;
 429   int all_rw_bytes = 0;
 430 
 431 // To make fmt_stats be a syntactic constant (for format warnings), use #define.
 432 #define fmt_stats "%-20s: %8d %10d %5.1f | %8d %10d %5.1f | %8d %10d %5.1f"
 433   const char *sep = "--------------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+--------------------------";
 434   const char *hdr = "                        ro_cnt   ro_bytes     % |   rw_cnt   rw_bytes     % |  all_cnt  all_bytes     %";
 435 
 436   tty->print_cr("Detailed metadata info (rw includes md and mc):");
 437   tty->print_cr("%s", hdr);
 438   tty->print_cr("%s", sep);
 439   for (int type = 0; type < int(_number_of_types); type ++) {
 440     const char *name = type_name((Type)type);
 441     int ro_count = _counts[RO][type];
 442     int ro_bytes = _bytes [RO][type];
 443     int rw_count = _counts[RW][type];
 444     int rw_bytes = _bytes [RW][type];
 445     int count = ro_count + rw_count;
 446     int bytes = ro_bytes + rw_bytes;
 447 
 448     double ro_perc = 100.0 * double(ro_bytes) / double(ro_all);
 449     double rw_perc = 100.0 * double(rw_bytes) / double(rw_all);
 450     double perc    = 100.0 * double(bytes)    / double(ro_all + rw_all);
 451 
 452     tty->print_cr(fmt_stats, name,
 453                   ro_count, ro_bytes, ro_perc,
 454                   rw_count, rw_bytes, rw_perc,
 455                   count, bytes, perc);
 456 
 457     all_ro_count += ro_count;
 458     all_ro_bytes += ro_bytes;
 459     all_rw_count += rw_count;
 460     all_rw_bytes += rw_bytes;
 461   }
 462 
 463   int all_count = all_ro_count + all_rw_count;
 464   int all_bytes = all_ro_bytes + all_rw_bytes;
 465 
 466   double all_ro_perc = 100.0 * double(all_ro_bytes) / double(ro_all);
 467   double all_rw_perc = 100.0 * double(all_rw_bytes) / double(rw_all);
 468   double all_perc    = 100.0 * double(all_bytes)    / double(ro_all + rw_all);
 469 
 470   tty->print_cr("%s", sep);
 471   tty->print_cr(fmt_stats, "Total",
 472                 all_ro_count, all_ro_bytes, all_ro_perc,
 473                 all_rw_count, all_rw_bytes, all_rw_perc,
 474                 all_count, all_bytes, all_perc);
 475 
 476   assert(all_ro_bytes == ro_all, "everything should have been counted");
 477   assert(all_rw_bytes == rw_all, "everything should have been counted");
 478 #undef fmt_stats
 479 }
 480 
 481 // Populate the shared space.
 482 
 483 class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace: public VM_Operation {
 484 private:
 485   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 486   GrowableArray<Klass*> *_class_promote_order;
 487   VirtualSpace _md_vs;
 488   VirtualSpace _mc_vs;
 489   CompactHashtableWriter* _string_cht;
 490   GrowableArray<MemRegion> *_string_regions;
 491 
 492 public:
 493   VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 494                              GrowableArray<Klass*> *class_promote_order) :
 495     _loader_data(loader_data) {
 496     _class_promote_order = class_promote_order;
 497   }
 498 
 499   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_PopulateDumpSharedSpace; }
 500   void doit();   // outline because gdb sucks
 501 
 502 private:
 503   void handle_misc_data_space_failure(bool success) {
 504     if (!success) {
 505       report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 506     }
 507   }
 508 }; // class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace
 509 
 510 void VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace::doit() {
 511   Thread* THREAD = VMThread::vm_thread();
 512   NOT_PRODUCT(SystemDictionary::verify();)
 513   // The following guarantee is meant to ensure that no loader constraints
 514   // exist yet, since the constraints table is not shared.  This becomes
 515   // more important now that we don't re-initialize vtables/itables for
 516   // shared classes at runtime, where constraints were previously created.
 517   guarantee(SystemDictionary::constraints()->number_of_entries() == 0,
 518             "loader constraints are not saved");
 519   guarantee(SystemDictionary::placeholders()->number_of_entries() == 0,
 520           "placeholders are not saved");
 521   // Revisit and implement this if we prelink method handle call sites:
 522   guarantee(SystemDictionary::invoke_method_table() == NULL ||
 523             SystemDictionary::invoke_method_table()->number_of_entries() == 0,
 524             "invoke method table is not saved");
 525 
 526   // At this point, many classes have been loaded.
 527   // Gather systemDictionary classes in a global array and do everything to
 528   // that so we don't have to walk the SystemDictionary again.
 529   _global_klass_objects = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(1000);
 530   Universe::basic_type_classes_do(collect_classes);
 531 
 532   // Need to call SystemDictionary::classes_do(void f(Klass*, ClassLoaderData*))
 533   // as we may have some classes with NULL ClassLoaderData* in the dictionary. Other
 534   // variants of SystemDictionary::classes_do will skip those classes.
 535   SystemDictionary::classes_do(collect_classes2);
 536 
 537   tty->print_cr("Number of classes %d", _global_klass_objects->length());
 538   {
 539     int num_type_array = 0, num_obj_array = 0, num_inst = 0;
 540     for (int i = 0; i < _global_klass_objects->length(); i++) {
 541       Klass* k = _global_klass_objects->at(i);
 542       if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 543         num_inst ++;
 544       } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 545         num_obj_array ++;
 546       } else {
 547         assert(k->is_typeArray_klass(), "sanity");
 548         num_type_array ++;
 549       }
 550     }
 551     tty->print_cr("    instance classes   = %5d", num_inst);
 552     tty->print_cr("    obj array classes  = %5d", num_obj_array);
 553     tty->print_cr("    type array classes = %5d", num_type_array);
 554   }
 555 
 556 
 557   // Ensure the ConstMethods won't be modified at run-time
 558   tty->print("Updating ConstMethods ... ");
 559   rewrite_nofast_bytecodes_and_calculate_fingerprints();
 560   tty->print_cr("done. ");
 561 
 562   // Remove all references outside the metadata
 563   tty->print("Removing unshareable information ... ");
 564   remove_unshareable_in_classes();
 565   tty->print_cr("done. ");
 566 
 567   // Set up the share data and shared code segments.
 568   _md_vs = *MetaspaceShared::misc_data_region()->virtual_space();
 569   _mc_vs = *MetaspaceShared::misc_code_region()->virtual_space();
 570   char* md_low = _md_vs.low();
 571   char* md_top = MetaspaceShared::misc_data_region()->alloc_top();
 572   char* md_end = _md_vs.high();
 573   char* mc_low = _mc_vs.low();
 574   char* mc_top = MetaspaceShared::misc_code_region()->alloc_top();
 575   char* mc_end = _mc_vs.high();
 576 
 577   // Reserve space for the list of Klass*s whose vtables are used
 578   // for patching others as needed.
 579 
 580   void** vtbl_list = (void**)md_top;
 581   int vtbl_list_size = MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size;
 582   Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size);
 583 
 584   md_top += vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*);
 585   void* vtable = md_top;
 586 
 587   // Reserve space for a new dummy vtable for klass objects in the
 588   // heap.  Generate self-patching vtable entries.
 589 
 590   MetaspaceShared::generate_vtable_methods(vtbl_list, &vtable,
 591                                      &md_top, md_end,
 592                                      &mc_top, mc_end);
 593 
 594   // Reorder the system dictionary.  (Moving the symbols affects
 595   // how the hash table indices are calculated.)
 596   // Not doing this either.
 597 
 598   SystemDictionary::reorder_dictionary();
 599 
 600   NOT_PRODUCT(SystemDictionary::verify();)
 601 
 602   // Copy the symbol table, string table, and the system dictionary to the shared
 603   // space in usable form.  Copy the hashtable
 604   // buckets first [read-write], then copy the linked lists of entries
 605   // [read-only].
 606 
 607   NOT_PRODUCT(SymbolTable::verify());
 608   handle_misc_data_space_failure(SymbolTable::copy_compact_table(&md_top, md_end));
 609 
 610   size_t ss_bytes = 0;
 611   char* ss_low;
 612   // The string space has maximum two regions. See FileMapInfo::write_string_regions() for details.
 613   _string_regions = new GrowableArray<MemRegion>(2);
 614   NOT_PRODUCT(StringTable::verify());
 615   handle_misc_data_space_failure(StringTable::copy_compact_table(&md_top, md_end, _string_regions,
 616                                                                  &ss_bytes));
 617   ss_low = _string_regions->is_empty() ? NULL : (char*)_string_regions->first().start();
 618 
 619   SystemDictionary::reverse();
 620   SystemDictionary::copy_buckets(&md_top, md_end);
 621 
 622   ClassLoader::verify();
 623   ClassLoader::copy_package_info_buckets(&md_top, md_end);
 624   ClassLoader::verify();
 625 
 626   SystemDictionary::copy_table(&md_top, md_end);
 627   ClassLoader::verify();
 628   ClassLoader::copy_package_info_table(&md_top, md_end);
 629   ClassLoader::verify();
 630 
 631   // Write the other data to the output array.
 632   WriteClosure wc(md_top, md_end);
 633   MetaspaceShared::serialize(&wc);
 634   md_top = wc.get_top();
 635 
 636   // Print shared spaces all the time
 637 // To make fmt_space be a syntactic constant (for format warnings), use #define.
 638 #define fmt_space "%s space: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [ %4.1f%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [%4.1f%% used] at " INTPTR_FORMAT
 639   Metaspace* ro_space = _loader_data->ro_metaspace();
 640   Metaspace* rw_space = _loader_data->rw_metaspace();
 641 
 642   // Allocated size of each space (may not be all occupied)
 643   const size_t ro_alloced = ro_space->capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 644   const size_t rw_alloced = rw_space->capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 645   const size_t md_alloced = md_end-md_low;
 646   const size_t mc_alloced = mc_end-mc_low;
 647   const size_t total_alloced = ro_alloced + rw_alloced + md_alloced + mc_alloced
 648                              + ss_bytes;
 649 
 650   // Occupied size of each space.
 651   const size_t ro_bytes = ro_space->used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 652   const size_t rw_bytes = rw_space->used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 653   const size_t md_bytes = size_t(md_top - md_low);
 654   const size_t mc_bytes = size_t(mc_top - mc_low);
 655 
 656   // Percent of total size
 657   const size_t total_bytes = ro_bytes + rw_bytes + md_bytes + mc_bytes + ss_bytes;
 658   const double ro_t_perc = ro_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 659   const double rw_t_perc = rw_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 660   const double md_t_perc = md_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 661   const double mc_t_perc = mc_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 662   const double ss_t_perc = ss_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 663 
 664   // Percent of fullness of each space
 665   const double ro_u_perc = ro_bytes / double(ro_alloced) * 100.0;
 666   const double rw_u_perc = rw_bytes / double(rw_alloced) * 100.0;
 667   const double md_u_perc = md_bytes / double(md_alloced) * 100.0;
 668   const double mc_u_perc = mc_bytes / double(mc_alloced) * 100.0;
 669   const double total_u_perc = total_bytes / double(total_alloced) * 100.0;
 670 
 671   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "ro", ro_bytes, ro_t_perc, ro_alloced, ro_u_perc, p2i(ro_space->bottom()));
 672   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "rw", rw_bytes, rw_t_perc, rw_alloced, rw_u_perc, p2i(rw_space->bottom()));
 673   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "md", md_bytes, md_t_perc, md_alloced, md_u_perc, p2i(md_low));
 674   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "mc", mc_bytes, mc_t_perc, mc_alloced, mc_u_perc, p2i(mc_low));
 675   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "st", ss_bytes, ss_t_perc, ss_bytes,   100.0,     p2i(ss_low));
 676   tty->print_cr("total   : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [100.0%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [%4.1f%% used]",
 677                  total_bytes, total_alloced, total_u_perc);
 678 
 679   // Update the vtable pointers in all of the Klass objects in the
 680   // heap. They should point to newly generated vtable.
 681   patch_klass_vtables(vtbl_list, vtable);
 682 
 683   // dunno what this is for.
 684   char* saved_vtbl = (char*)os::malloc(vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*), mtClass);
 685   memmove(saved_vtbl, vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*));
 686   memset(vtbl_list, 0, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*));
 687 
 688   // Create and write the archive file that maps the shared spaces.
 689 
 690   FileMapInfo* mapinfo = new FileMapInfo();
 691   mapinfo->populate_header(MetaspaceShared::max_alignment());
 692   mapinfo->set_misc_data_patching_start((char*)vtbl_list);
 693   mapinfo->set_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers(MetaspaceShared::cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers());
 694   mapinfo->set_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size(MetaspaceShared::cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size());
 695 
 696   for (int pass=1; pass<=2; pass++) {
 697     if (pass == 1) {
 698       // The first pass doesn't actually write the data to disk. All it
 699       // does is to update the fields in the mapinfo->_header.
 700     } else {
 701       // After the first pass, the contents of mapinfo->_header are finalized,
 702       // so we can compute the header's CRC, and write the contents of the header
 703       // and the regions into disk.
 704       mapinfo->open_for_write();
 705       mapinfo->set_header_crc(mapinfo->compute_header_crc());
 706     }
 707     mapinfo->write_header();
 708     mapinfo->write_space(MetaspaceShared::ro, _loader_data->ro_metaspace(), true);
 709     mapinfo->write_space(MetaspaceShared::rw, _loader_data->rw_metaspace(), false);
 710     mapinfo->write_region(MetaspaceShared::md, _md_vs.low(),
 711                           pointer_delta(md_top, _md_vs.low(), sizeof(char)),
 712                           SharedMiscDataSize,
 713                           false, false);
 714     mapinfo->write_region(MetaspaceShared::mc, _mc_vs.low(),
 715                           pointer_delta(mc_top, _mc_vs.low(), sizeof(char)),
 716                           SharedMiscCodeSize,
 717                           false, true);
 718     mapinfo->write_string_regions(_string_regions);
 719   }
 720 
 721   mapinfo->close();
 722 
 723   memmove(vtbl_list, saved_vtbl, vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*));
 724   os::free(saved_vtbl);
 725 
 726   if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
 727     DumpAllocClosure dac;
 728     dac.iterate_metaspace(_loader_data->ro_metaspace(), DumpAllocClosure::RO);
 729     dac.iterate_metaspace(_loader_data->rw_metaspace(), DumpAllocClosure::RW);
 730 
 731     dac.dump_stats(int(ro_bytes), int(rw_bytes), int(md_bytes), int(mc_bytes));
 732   }
 733 #undef fmt_space
 734 }
 735 
 736 
 737 void MetaspaceShared::link_one_shared_class(Klass* obj, TRAPS) {
 738   Klass* k = obj;
 739   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 740     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 741     // Link the class to cause the bytecodes to be rewritten and the
 742     // cpcache to be created. Class verification is done according
 743     // to -Xverify setting.
 744     _link_classes_made_progress |= try_link_class(ik, THREAD);
 745     guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class");
 746   }
 747 }
 748 
 749 void MetaspaceShared::check_one_shared_class(Klass* k) {
 750   if (k->is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(k)->check_sharing_error_state()) {
 751     _check_classes_made_progress = true;
 752   }
 753 }
 754 
 755 void MetaspaceShared::link_and_cleanup_shared_classes(TRAPS) {
 756   // We need to iterate because verification may cause additional classes
 757   // to be loaded.
 758   do {
 759     _link_classes_made_progress = false;
 760     SystemDictionary::classes_do(link_one_shared_class, THREAD);
 761     guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class");
 762   } while (_link_classes_made_progress);
 763 
 764   if (_has_error_classes) {
 765     // Mark all classes whose super class or interfaces failed verification.
 766     do {
 767       // Not completely sure if we need to do this iteratively. Anyway,
 768       // we should come here only if there are unverifiable classes, which
 769       // shouldn't happen in normal cases. So better safe than sorry.
 770       _check_classes_made_progress = false;
 771       SystemDictionary::classes_do(check_one_shared_class);
 772     } while (_check_classes_made_progress);
 773 
 774     if (IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump) {
 775       // This is useful when running JCK or SQE tests. You should not
 776       // enable this when running real apps.
 777       SystemDictionary::remove_classes_in_error_state();
 778     } else {
 779       tty->print_cr("Please remove the unverifiable classes from your class list and try again");
 780       exit(1);
 781     }
 782   }
 783 }
 784 
 785 void MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping() {
 786   ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path();
 787   FileMapInfo::allocate_classpath_entry_table();
 788 }
 789 
 790 // Preload classes from a list, populate the shared spaces and dump to a
 791 // file.
 792 void MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(TRAPS) {
 793   TraceTime timer("Dump Shared Spaces", TraceStartupTime);
 794   ResourceMark rm;
 795   char class_list_path_str[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 796 
 797   tty->print_cr("Allocated shared space: " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes at " PTR_FORMAT,
 798                 MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->size(),
 799                 p2i(MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->base()));
 800 
 801   // Preload classes to be shared.
 802   // Should use some os:: method rather than fopen() here. aB.
 803   const char* class_list_path;
 804   if (SharedClassListFile == NULL) {
 805     // Construct the path to the class list (in jre/lib)
 806     // Walk up two directories from the location of the VM and
 807     // optionally tack on "lib" (depending on platform)
 808     os::jvm_path(class_list_path_str, sizeof(class_list_path_str));
 809     for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 810       char *end = strrchr(class_list_path_str, *os::file_separator());
 811       if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
 812     }
 813     int class_list_path_len = (int)strlen(class_list_path_str);
 814     if (class_list_path_len >= 3) {
 815       if (strcmp(class_list_path_str + class_list_path_len - 3, "lib") != 0) {
 816         if (class_list_path_len < JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 4) {
 817           jio_snprintf(class_list_path_str + class_list_path_len,
 818                        sizeof(class_list_path_str) - class_list_path_len,
 819                        "%slib", os::file_separator());
 820           class_list_path_len += 4;
 821         }
 822       }
 823     }
 824     if (class_list_path_len < JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 10) {
 825       jio_snprintf(class_list_path_str + class_list_path_len,
 826                    sizeof(class_list_path_str) - class_list_path_len,
 827                    "%sclasslist", os::file_separator());
 828     }
 829     class_list_path = class_list_path_str;
 830   } else {
 831     class_list_path = SharedClassListFile;
 832   }
 833 
 834   int class_count = 0;
 835   GrowableArray<Klass*>* class_promote_order = new GrowableArray<Klass*>();
 836 
 837   // sun.io.Converters
 838   static const char obj_array_sig[] = "[[Ljava/lang/Object;";
 839   SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(obj_array_sig, THREAD);
 840 
 841   // java.util.HashMap
 842   static const char map_entry_array_sig[] = "[Ljava/util/Map$Entry;";
 843   SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(map_entry_array_sig, THREAD);
 844 
 845   // Need to allocate the op here:
 846   // op.misc_data_space_alloc() will be called during preload_and_dump().
 847   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 848   VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace op(loader_data, class_promote_order);
 849 
 850   tty->print_cr("Loading classes to share ...");
 851   _has_error_classes = false;
 852   class_count += preload_and_dump(class_list_path, class_promote_order,
 853                                   THREAD);
 854   if (ExtraSharedClassListFile) {
 855     class_count += preload_and_dump(ExtraSharedClassListFile, class_promote_order,
 856                                     THREAD);
 857   }
 858   tty->print_cr("Loading classes to share: done.");
 859 
 860   if (PrintSharedSpaces) {
 861     tty->print_cr("Shared spaces: preloaded %d classes", class_count);
 862   }
 863 
 864   // Rewrite and link classes
 865   tty->print_cr("Rewriting and linking classes ...");
 866 
 867   // Link any classes which got missed. This would happen if we have loaded classes that
 868   // were not explicitly specified in the classlist. E.g., if an interface implemented by class K
 869   // fails verification, all other interfaces that were not specified in the classlist but
 870   // are implemented by K are not verified.
 871   link_and_cleanup_shared_classes(CATCH);
 872   tty->print_cr("Rewriting and linking classes: done");
 873 
 874   VMThread::execute(&op);
 875   // Since various initialization steps have been undone by this process,
 876   // it is not reasonable to continue running a java process.
 877   exit(0);
 878 }
 879 
 880 
 881 int MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(const char* class_list_path,
 882                                       GrowableArray<Klass*>* class_promote_order,
 883                                       TRAPS) {
 884   ClassListParser parser(class_list_path);
 885   int class_count = 0;
 886 
 887     while (parser.parse_one_line()) {
 888       Klass* klass = ClassLoaderExt::load_one_class(&parser, THREAD);
 889 
 890       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 891       if (klass != NULL) {
 892         if (PrintSharedSpaces && Verbose && WizardMode) {
 893           ResourceMark rm;
 894           tty->print_cr("Shared spaces preloaded: %s", klass->external_name());
 895         }
 896 
 897         InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 898 
 899         // Should be class load order as per -XX:+TraceClassLoadingPreorder
 900         class_promote_order->append(ik);
 901 
 902         // Link the class to cause the bytecodes to be rewritten and the
 903         // cpcache to be created. The linking is done as soon as classes
 904         // are loaded in order that the related data structures (klass and
 905         // cpCache) are located together.
 906         try_link_class(ik, THREAD);
 907         guarantee(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "exception in link_class");
 908 
 909         class_count++;
 910       }
 911     }
 912 
 913   return class_count;
 914 }
 915 
 916 // Returns true if the class's status has changed
 917 bool MetaspaceShared::try_link_class(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
 918   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
 919   if (ik->init_state() < InstanceKlass::linked) {
 920     bool saved = BytecodeVerificationLocal;
 921     if (!SharedClassUtil::is_shared_boot_class(ik)) {
 922       // The verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote
 923       // for non-system classes. Since we are using the NULL classloader
 924       // to load non-system classes during dumping, we need to temporarily
 925       // change BytecodeVerificationLocal to be the same as
 926       // BytecodeVerificationRemote. Note this can cause the parent system
 927       // classes also being verified. The extra overhead is acceptable during
 928       // dumping.
 929       BytecodeVerificationLocal = BytecodeVerificationRemote;
 930     }
 931     ik->link_class(THREAD);
 932     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 933       ResourceMark rm;
 934       tty->print_cr("Preload Warning: Verification failed for %s",
 935                     ik->external_name());
 936       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 937       ik->set_in_error_state();
 938       _has_error_classes = true;
 939     }
 940     BytecodeVerificationLocal = saved;
 941     return true;
 942   } else {
 943     return false;
 944   }
 945 }
 946 
 947 // Closure for serializing initialization data in from a data area
 948 // (ptr_array) read from the shared file.
 949 
 950 class ReadClosure : public SerializeClosure {
 951 private:
 952   intptr_t** _ptr_array;
 953 
 954   inline intptr_t nextPtr() {
 955     return *(*_ptr_array)++;
 956   }
 957 
 958 public:
 959   ReadClosure(intptr_t** ptr_array) { _ptr_array = ptr_array; }
 960 
 961   void do_ptr(void** p) {
 962     assert(*p == NULL, "initializing previous initialized pointer.");
 963     intptr_t obj = nextPtr();
 964     assert((intptr_t)obj >= 0 || (intptr_t)obj < -100,
 965            "hit tag while initializing ptrs.");
 966     *p = (void*)obj;
 967   }
 968 
 969   void do_tag(int tag) {
 970     int old_tag;
 971     old_tag = (int)(intptr_t)nextPtr();
 972     // do_int(&old_tag);
 973     assert(tag == old_tag, "old tag doesn't match");
 974     FileMapInfo::assert_mark(tag == old_tag);
 975   }
 976 
 977   void do_region(u_char* start, size_t size) {
 978     assert((intptr_t)start % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad alignment");
 979     assert(size % sizeof(intptr_t) == 0, "bad size");
 980     do_tag((int)size);
 981     while (size > 0) {
 982       *(intptr_t*)start = nextPtr();
 983       start += sizeof(intptr_t);
 984       size -= sizeof(intptr_t);
 985     }
 986   }
 987 
 988   bool reading() const { return true; }
 989 };
 990 
 991 // Return true if given address is in the mapped shared space.
 992 bool MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(const void* p) {
 993   return UseSharedSpaces && FileMapInfo::current_info()->is_in_shared_space(p);
 994 }
 995 
 996 bool MetaspaceShared::is_string_region(int idx) {
 997   return (idx >= MetaspaceShared::first_string &&
 998           idx < MetaspaceShared::first_string + MetaspaceShared::max_strings);
 999 }
1000 
1001 void MetaspaceShared::print_shared_spaces() {
1002   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
1003     FileMapInfo::current_info()->print_shared_spaces();
1004   }
1005 }
1006 
1007 
1008 // Map shared spaces at requested addresses and return if succeeded.
1009 // Need to keep the bounds of the ro and rw space for the Metaspace::contains
1010 // call, or is_in_shared_space.
1011 bool MetaspaceShared::map_shared_spaces(FileMapInfo* mapinfo) {
1012   size_t image_alignment = mapinfo->alignment();
1013 
1014 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1015   // Map in the shared memory and then map the regions on top of it.
1016   // On Windows, don't map the memory here because it will cause the
1017   // mappings of the regions to fail.
1018   ReservedSpace shared_rs = mapinfo->reserve_shared_memory();
1019   if (!shared_rs.is_reserved()) return false;
1020 #endif
1021 
1022   assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "Should not be called with DumpSharedSpaces");
1023 
1024   char* _ro_base = NULL;
1025   char* _rw_base = NULL;
1026   char* _md_base = NULL;
1027   char* _mc_base = NULL;
1028 
1029   // Map each shared region
1030   if ((_ro_base = mapinfo->map_region(ro)) != NULL &&
1031       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(ro) &&
1032       (_rw_base = mapinfo->map_region(rw)) != NULL &&
1033       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(rw) &&
1034       (_md_base = mapinfo->map_region(md)) != NULL &&
1035       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(md) &&
1036       (_mc_base = mapinfo->map_region(mc)) != NULL &&
1037       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(mc) &&
1038       (image_alignment == (size_t)max_alignment()) &&
1039       mapinfo->validate_classpath_entry_table()) {
1040     // Success (no need to do anything)
1041     return true;
1042   } else {
1043     // If there was a failure in mapping any of the spaces, unmap the ones
1044     // that succeeded
1045     if (_ro_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(ro);
1046     if (_rw_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(rw);
1047     if (_md_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(md);
1048     if (_mc_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(mc);
1049 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1050     // Release the entire mapped region
1051     shared_rs.release();
1052 #endif
1053     // If -Xshare:on is specified, print out the error message and exit VM,
1054     // otherwise, set UseSharedSpaces to false and continue.
1055     if (RequireSharedSpaces || PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
1056       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", "Failed map_region for using -Xshare:on.");
1057     } else {
1058       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1059     }
1060     return false;
1061   }
1062 }
1063 
1064 // Read the miscellaneous data from the shared file, and
1065 // serialize it out to its various destinations.
1066 
1067 void MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces() {
1068   FileMapInfo *mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1069   _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers = mapinfo->cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers();
1070   _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size = mapinfo->cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size();
1071   char* buffer = mapinfo->misc_data_patching_start();
1072 
1073   // Skip over (reserve space for) a list of addresses of C++ vtables
1074   // for Klass objects.  They get filled in later.
1075 
1076   void** vtbl_list = (void**)buffer;
1077   buffer += MetaspaceShared::vtbl_list_size * sizeof(void*);
1078   Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(vtbl_list, vtbl_list_size);
1079 
1080   // Skip over (reserve space for) dummy C++ vtables Klass objects.
1081   // They are used as is.
1082 
1083   intptr_t vtable_size = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1084   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1085   buffer += vtable_size;
1086 
1087   // Create the shared symbol table using the compact table at this spot in the
1088   // misc data space. (Todo: move this to read-only space. Currently
1089   // this is mapped copy-on-write but will never be written into).
1090 
1091   buffer = (char*)SymbolTable::init_shared_table(buffer);
1092   SymbolTable::create_table();
1093 
1094   // Create the shared string table using the compact table
1095   buffer = (char*)StringTable::init_shared_table(mapinfo, buffer);
1096 
1097   // Create the shared dictionary using the bucket array at this spot in
1098   // the misc data space.  Since the shared dictionary table is never
1099   // modified, this region (of mapped pages) will be (effectively, if
1100   // not explicitly) read-only.
1101 
1102   int sharedDictionaryLen = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1103   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1104   int number_of_entries = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1105   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1106   SystemDictionary::set_shared_dictionary((HashtableBucket<mtClass>*)buffer,
1107                                           sharedDictionaryLen,
1108                                           number_of_entries);
1109   buffer += sharedDictionaryLen;
1110 
1111   // Create the package info table using the bucket array at this spot in
1112   // the misc data space.  Since the package info table is never
1113   // modified, this region (of mapped pages) will be (effectively, if
1114   // not explicitly) read-only.
1115 
1116   int pkgInfoLen = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1117   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1118   number_of_entries = *(intptr_t*)buffer;
1119   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1120   ClassLoader::create_package_info_table((HashtableBucket<mtClass>*)buffer, pkgInfoLen,
1121                                          number_of_entries);
1122   buffer += pkgInfoLen;
1123   ClassLoader::verify();
1124 
1125   // The following data in the shared misc data region are the linked
1126   // list elements (HashtableEntry objects) for the shared dictionary
1127   // and package info table.
1128 
1129   int len = *(intptr_t*)buffer;     // skip over shared dictionary entries
1130   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1131   buffer += len;
1132 
1133   len = *(intptr_t*)buffer;     // skip over package info table entries
1134   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1135   buffer += len;
1136 
1137   len = *(intptr_t*)buffer;     // skip over package info table char[] arrays.
1138   buffer += sizeof(intptr_t);
1139   buffer += len;
1140 
1141   intptr_t* array = (intptr_t*)buffer;
1142   ReadClosure rc(&array);
1143   serialize(&rc);
1144 
1145   // Close the mapinfo file
1146   mapinfo->close();
1147 
1148   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
1149     if (PrintSharedDictionary) {
1150       tty->print_cr("\nShared classes:\n");
1151       SystemDictionary::print_shared(false);
1152     }
1153     if (_archive_loading_failed) {
1154       tty->print_cr("archive is invalid");
1155       vm_exit(1);
1156     } else {
1157       tty->print_cr("archive is valid");
1158       vm_exit(0);
1159     }
1160   }
1161 }
1162 
1163 void MetaspaceShared::fixup_shared_string_regions() {
1164   FileMapInfo *mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1165   mapinfo->fixup_string_regions();
1166 }
1167 
1168 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
1169 bool MetaspaceShared::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
1170   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1171 
1172   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
1173     // remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private
1174     FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1175     if (!mapinfo->remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite()) {
1176       return false;
1177     }
1178   }
1179   return true;
1180 }
1181 
1182 int MetaspaceShared::count_class(const char* classlist_file) {
1183   if (classlist_file == NULL) {
1184     return 0;
1185   }
1186   char class_name[256];
1187   int class_count = 0;
1188   FILE* file = fopen(classlist_file, "r");
1189   if (file != NULL) {
1190     while ((fgets(class_name, sizeof class_name, file)) != NULL) {
1191       if (*class_name == '#') { // comment
1192         continue;
1193       }
1194       class_count++;
1195     }
1196     fclose(file);
1197   } else {
1198     char errmsg[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1199     os::lasterror(errmsg, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1200     tty->print_cr("Loading classlist failed: %s", errmsg);
1201     exit(1);
1202   }
1203 
1204   return class_count;
1205 }
1206 
1207 // the sizes are good for typical large applications that have a lot of shared
1208 // classes
1209 void MetaspaceShared::estimate_regions_size() {
1210   int class_count = count_class(SharedClassListFile);
1211   class_count += count_class(ExtraSharedClassListFile);
1212 
1213   if (class_count > LargeThresholdClassCount) {
1214     if (class_count < HugeThresholdClassCount) {
1215       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, ReadOnly);
1216       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, ReadWrite);
1217       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, MiscData);
1218       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Large, MiscCode);
1219     } else {
1220       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  ReadOnly);
1221       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  ReadWrite);
1222       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  MiscData);
1223       SET_ESTIMATED_SIZE(Huge,  MiscCode);
1224     }
1225   }
1226 }