1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/jimage.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  57 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  70 #include "services/management.hpp"
  71 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  75 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  76 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
  77 #include "classfile/sharedPathsMiscInfo.hpp"
  78 #endif
  79 
  80 // Entry points in zip.dll for loading zip/jar file entries
  81 
  82 typedef void * * (JNICALL *ZipOpen_t)(const char *name, char **pmsg);
  83 typedef void (JNICALL *ZipClose_t)(jzfile *zip);
  84 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *FindEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, const char *name, jint *sizeP, jint *nameLen);
  85 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ReadEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jzentry *entry, unsigned char *buf, char *namebuf);
  86 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *GetNextEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jint n);
  87 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ZipInflateFully_t)(void *inBuf, jlong inLen, void *outBuf, jlong outLen, char **pmsg);
  88 typedef jint     (JNICALL *Crc32_t)(jint crc, const jbyte *buf, jint len);
  89 
  90 static ZipOpen_t         ZipOpen            = NULL;
  91 static ZipClose_t        ZipClose           = NULL;
  92 static FindEntry_t       FindEntry          = NULL;
  93 static ReadEntry_t       ReadEntry          = NULL;
  94 static GetNextEntry_t    GetNextEntry       = NULL;
  95 static canonicalize_fn_t CanonicalizeEntry  = NULL;
  96 static ZipInflateFully_t ZipInflateFully    = NULL;
  97 static Crc32_t           Crc32              = NULL;
  98 
  99 // Entry points for jimage.dll for loading jimage file entries
 100 
 101 static JImageOpen_t                    JImageOpen             = NULL;
 102 static JImageClose_t                   JImageClose            = NULL;
 103 static JImagePackageToModule_t         JImagePackageToModule  = NULL;
 104 static JImageFindResource_t            JImageFindResource     = NULL;
 105 static JImageGetResource_t             JImageGetResource      = NULL;
 106 static JImageResourceIterator_t        JImageResourceIterator = NULL;
 107 static JImage_ResourcePath_t           JImageResourcePath     = NULL;
 108 
 109 // Globals
 110 
 111 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_accumulated_time = NULL;
 112 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_inited = NULL;
 113 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_time = NULL;
 114 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_selftime = NULL;
 115 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_verified = NULL;
 116 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_time = NULL;
 117 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_selftime = NULL;
 118 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_linked = NULL;
 119 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_time = NULL;
 120 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_selftime = NULL;
 121 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_time = NULL;
 122 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_selftime = NULL;
 123 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_class_lookup_time = NULL;
 124 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_shared_classload_time = NULL;
 125 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classload_time = NULL;
 126 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_time = NULL;
 127 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_selftime = NULL;
 128 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_count = NULL;
 129 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclasses = NULL;
 130 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_time = NULL;
 131 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_selftime = NULL;
 132 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 133 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 134 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 135 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 136 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 137 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 138 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 139 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter = NULL;
 140 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_isUnsyncloadClass = NULL;
 141 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_load_instance_class_failCounter = NULL;
 142 
 143 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_patch_mod_entries = NULL;
 144 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_exploded_entries = NULL;
 145 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_jrt_entry = NULL;
 146 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_first_append_entry = NULL;
 147 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_append_entry  = NULL;
 148 int             ClassLoader::_num_entries        = 0;
 149 int             ClassLoader::_num_boot_entries   = -1;
 150 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 151 GrowableArray<char*>* ClassLoader::_boot_modules_array = NULL;
 152 GrowableArray<char*>* ClassLoader::_platform_modules_array = NULL;
 153 SharedPathsMiscInfo* ClassLoader::_shared_paths_misc_info = NULL;
 154 #endif
 155 
 156 // helper routines
 157 bool string_starts_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 158   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 159   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 160   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 161     return false;
 162   }
 163   return (strncmp(str, str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 164 }
 165 
 166 static const char* get_jimage_version_string() {
 167   static char version_string[10] = "";
 168   if (version_string[0] == '\0') {
 169     jio_snprintf(version_string, sizeof(version_string), "%d.%d",
 170                  Abstract_VM_Version::vm_major_version(), Abstract_VM_Version::vm_minor_version());
 171   }
 172   return (const char*)version_string;
 173 }
 174 
 175 bool ClassLoader::string_ends_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 176   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 177   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 178   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 179     return false;
 180   }
 181   return (strncmp(str + (str_len - str_to_find_len), str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 182 }
 183 
 184 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
 185 // It is the responsibility of the caller to establish a ResourceMark.
 186 const char* ClassLoader::package_from_name(const char* const class_name, bool* bad_class_name) {
 187   if (class_name == NULL) {
 188     if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 189       *bad_class_name = true;
 190     }
 191     return NULL;
 192   }
 193 
 194   if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 195     *bad_class_name = false;
 196   }
 197 
 198   const char* const last_slash = strrchr(class_name, '/');
 199   if (last_slash == NULL) {
 200     // No package name
 201     return NULL;
 202   }
 203 
 204   char* class_name_ptr = (char*) class_name;
 205   // Skip over '['s
 206   if (*class_name_ptr == '[') {
 207     do {
 208       class_name_ptr++;
 209     } while (*class_name_ptr == '[');
 210 
 211     // Fully qualified class names should not contain a 'L'.
 212     // Set bad_class_name to true to indicate that the package name
 213     // could not be obtained due to an error condition.
 214     // In this situation, is_same_class_package returns false.
 215     if (*class_name_ptr == 'L') {
 216       if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 217         *bad_class_name = true;
 218       }
 219       return NULL;
 220     }
 221   }
 222 
 223   int length = last_slash - class_name_ptr;
 224 
 225   // A class name could have just the slash character in the name.
 226   if (length <= 0) {
 227     // No package name
 228     if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 229       *bad_class_name = true;
 230     }
 231     return NULL;
 232   }
 233 
 234   // drop name after last slash (including slash)
 235   // Ex., "java/lang/String.class" => "java/lang"
 236   char* pkg_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length + 1);
 237   strncpy(pkg_name, class_name_ptr, length);
 238   *(pkg_name+length) = '\0';
 239 
 240   return (const char *)pkg_name;
 241 }
 242 
 243 // Given a fully qualified class name, find its defining package in the class loader's
 244 // package entry table.
 245 PackageEntry* ClassLoader::get_package_entry(const char* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
 246   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 247   const char *pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name(class_name);
 248   if (pkg_name == NULL) {
 249     return NULL;
 250   }
 251   PackageEntryTable* pkgEntryTable = loader_data->packages();
 252   TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(pkg_name, CHECK_NULL);
 253   return pkgEntryTable->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
 254 }
 255 
 256 ClassPathDirEntry::ClassPathDirEntry(const char* dir) : ClassPathEntry() {
 257   char* copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(dir)+1, mtClass);
 258   strcpy(copy, dir);
 259   _dir = copy;
 260 }
 261 
 262 
 263 ClassFileStream* ClassPathDirEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 264   // construct full path name
 265   size_t path_len = strlen(_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(os::file_separator()) + 1;
 266   char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, path_len);
 267   int len = jio_snprintf(path, path_len, "%s%s%s", _dir, os::file_separator(), name);
 268   assert(len == (int)(path_len - 1), "sanity");
 269   // check if file exists
 270   struct stat st;
 271   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 272 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 273     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 274       // We have already check in ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath() that the directory is empty, so
 275       // we should never find a file underneath it -- unless user has added a new file while we are running
 276       // the dump, in which case let's quit!
 277       ShouldNotReachHere();
 278     }
 279 #endif
 280     // found file, open it
 281     int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
 282     if (file_handle != -1) {
 283       // read contents into resource array
 284       u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, st.st_size);
 285       size_t num_read = os::read(file_handle, (char*) buffer, st.st_size);
 286       // close file
 287       os::close(file_handle);
 288       // construct ClassFileStream
 289       if (num_read == (size_t)st.st_size) {
 290         if (UsePerfData) {
 291           ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(num_read);
 292         }
 293         FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, path_len);
 294         // Resource allocated
 295         return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 296                                    st.st_size,
 297                                    _dir,
 298                                    ClassFileStream::verify);
 299       }
 300     }
 301   }
 302   FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, path_len);
 303   return NULL;
 304 }
 305 
 306 ClassPathZipEntry::ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name, bool is_boot_append) : ClassPathEntry() {
 307   _zip = zip;
 308   char *copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(zip_name)+1, mtClass);
 309   strcpy(copy, zip_name);
 310   _zip_name = copy;
 311   _is_boot_append = is_boot_append;
 312   _multi_versioned = _unknown;
 313 }
 314 
 315 ClassPathZipEntry::~ClassPathZipEntry() {
 316   if (ZipClose != NULL) {
 317     (*ZipClose)(_zip);
 318   }
 319   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _zip_name);
 320 }
 321 
 322 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate, TRAPS) {
 323     // enable call to C land
 324   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 325   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 326   // check whether zip archive contains name
 327   jint name_len;
 328   jzentry* entry = (*FindEntry)(_zip, name, filesize, &name_len);
 329   if (entry == NULL) return NULL;
 330   u1* buffer;
 331   char name_buf[128];
 332   char* filename;
 333   if (name_len < 128) {
 334     filename = name_buf;
 335   } else {
 336     filename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + 1);
 337   }
 338 
 339   // read contents into resource array
 340   int size = (*filesize) + ((nul_terminate) ? 1 : 0);
 341   buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, size);
 342   if (!(*ReadEntry)(_zip, entry, buffer, filename)) return NULL;
 343 
 344   // return result
 345   if (nul_terminate) {
 346     buffer[*filesize] = 0;
 347   }
 348   return buffer;
 349 }
 350 
 351 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 352 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_versioned_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, TRAPS) {
 353   u1* buffer = NULL;
 354   if (DumpSharedSpaces && !_is_boot_append) {
 355     // We presume default is multi-release enabled
 356     const char* multi_ver = Arguments::get_property("jdk.util.jar.enableMultiRelease");
 357     const char* verstr = Arguments::get_property("jdk.util.jar.version");
 358     bool is_multi_ver = (multi_ver == NULL ||
 359                          strcmp(multi_ver, "true") == 0 ||
 360                          strcmp(multi_ver, "force")  == 0) &&
 361                          is_multiple_versioned(THREAD);
 362     // command line version setting
 363     int version = 0;
 364     const int base_version = 8; // JDK8
 365     int cur_ver = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 366     if (verstr != NULL) {
 367       version = atoi(verstr);
 368       if (version < base_version || version > cur_ver) {
 369         // If the specified version is lower than the base version, the base
 370         // entry will be used; if the version is higher than the current
 371         // jdk version, the highest versioned entry will be used.
 372         if (version < base_version) {
 373           is_multi_ver = false;
 374         }
 375         // print out warning, do not use assertion here since it will continue to look
 376         // for proper version.
 377         warning("JDK%d is not supported in multiple version jars", version);
 378       }
 379     }
 380 
 381     if (is_multi_ver) {
 382       int n;
 383       const char* version_entry = "META-INF/versions/";
 384       // 10 is the max length of a decimal 32-bit non-negative number
 385       // 2 includes the '/' and trailing zero
 386       size_t entry_name_len = strlen(version_entry) + 10 + strlen(name) + 2;
 387       char* entry_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, entry_name_len);
 388       if (version > 0) {
 389         n = jio_snprintf(entry_name, entry_name_len, "%s%d/%s", version_entry, version, name);
 390         entry_name[n] = '\0';
 391         buffer = open_entry((const char*)entry_name, filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 392         if (buffer == NULL) {
 393           warning("Could not find %s in %s, try to find highest version instead", entry_name, _zip_name);
 394         }
 395       }
 396       if (buffer == NULL) {
 397         for (int i = cur_ver; i >= base_version; i--) {
 398           n = jio_snprintf(entry_name, entry_name_len, "%s%d/%s", version_entry, i, name);
 399           entry_name[n] = '\0';
 400           buffer = open_entry((const char*)entry_name, filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 401           if (buffer != NULL) {
 402             break;
 403           }
 404         }
 405       }
 406       FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, entry_name, entry_name_len);
 407     }
 408   }
 409   return buffer;
 410 }
 411 
 412 bool ClassPathZipEntry::is_multiple_versioned(TRAPS) {
 413   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only at dump time");
 414   if (_multi_versioned != _unknown) {
 415     return (_multi_versioned == _yes) ? true : false;
 416   }
 417   jint size;
 418   char* buffer = (char*)open_entry("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF", &size, true, CHECK_false);
 419   if (buffer != NULL) {
 420     char* p = buffer;
 421     for ( ; *p; ++p) *p = tolower(*p);
 422     if (strstr(buffer, "multi-release: true") != NULL) {
 423       _multi_versioned = _yes;
 424       return true;
 425     }
 426   }
 427   _multi_versioned = _no;
 428   return false;
 429 }
 430 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 431 
 432 ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 433   jint filesize;
 434   u1* buffer = open_versioned_entry(name, &filesize, CHECK_NULL);
 435   if (buffer == NULL) {
 436     buffer = open_entry(name, &filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 437     if (buffer == NULL) {
 438       return NULL;
 439     }
 440   }
 441   if (UsePerfData) {
 442     ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(filesize);
 443   }
 444   // Resource allocated
 445   return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 446                              filesize,
 447                              _zip_name,
 448                              ClassFileStream::verify);
 449 }
 450 
 451 // invoke function for each entry in the zip file
 452 void ClassPathZipEntry::contents_do(void f(const char* name, void* context), void* context) {
 453   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 454   HandleMark  handle_mark(thread);
 455   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 456   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
 457     jzentry * ze = ((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
 458     if (ze == NULL) break;
 459     (*f)(ze->name, context);
 460   }
 461 }
 462 
 463 ClassPathImageEntry::ClassPathImageEntry(JImageFile* jimage, const char* name) :
 464   ClassPathEntry(),
 465   _jimage(jimage) {
 466   guarantee(jimage != NULL, "jimage file is null");
 467   guarantee(name != NULL, "jimage file name is null");
 468   size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
 469   _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, len, mtClass);
 470   strncpy((char *)_name, name, len);
 471 }
 472 
 473 ClassPathImageEntry::~ClassPathImageEntry() {
 474   if (_name != NULL) {
 475     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, _name);
 476     _name = NULL;
 477   }
 478   if (_jimage != NULL) {
 479     (*JImageClose)(_jimage);
 480     _jimage = NULL;
 481   }
 482 }
 483 
 484 // For a class in a named module, look it up in the jimage file using this syntax:
 485 //    /<module-name>/<package-name>/<base-class>
 486 //
 487 // Assumptions:
 488 //     1. There are no unnamed modules in the jimage file.
 489 //     2. A package is in at most one module in the jimage file.
 490 //
 491 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 492   jlong size;
 493   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, "", get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 494 
 495   if (location == 0) {
 496     ResourceMark rm;
 497     const char* pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name(name);
 498 
 499     if (pkg_name != NULL) {
 500       if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) {
 501         location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, JAVA_BASE_NAME, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 502 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 503         // CDS uses the boot class loader to load classes whose packages are in
 504         // modules defined for other class loaders.  So, for now, get their module
 505         // names from the "modules" jimage file.
 506         if (DumpSharedSpaces && location == 0) {
 507           const char* module_name = (*JImagePackageToModule)(_jimage, pkg_name);
 508           if (module_name != NULL) {
 509             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 510           }
 511         }
 512 #endif
 513 
 514       } else {
 515         PackageEntry* package_entry = ClassLoader::get_package_entry(name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), CHECK_NULL);
 516         if (package_entry != NULL) {
 517           ResourceMark rm;
 518           // Get the module name
 519           ModuleEntry* module = package_entry->module();
 520           assert(module != NULL, "Boot classLoader package missing module");
 521           assert(module->is_named(), "Boot classLoader package is in unnamed module");
 522           const char* module_name = module->name()->as_C_string();
 523           if (module_name != NULL) {
 524             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 525           }
 526         }
 527       }
 528     }
 529   }
 530   if (location != 0) {
 531     if (UsePerfData) {
 532       ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(size);
 533     }
 534     char* data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size);
 535     (*JImageGetResource)(_jimage, location, data, size);
 536     // Resource allocated
 537     return new ClassFileStream((u1*)data,
 538                                (int)size,
 539                                _name,
 540                                ClassFileStream::verify);
 541   }
 542 
 543   return NULL;
 544 }
 545 
 546 JImageLocationRef ClassLoader::jimage_find_resource(JImageFile* jf,
 547                                                     const char* module_name,
 548                                                     const char* file_name,
 549                                                     jlong &size) {
 550   return ((*JImageFindResource)(jf, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), file_name, &size));
 551 }
 552 
 553 #ifndef PRODUCT
 554 bool ctw_visitor(JImageFile* jimage,
 555         const char* module_name, const char* version, const char* package,
 556         const char* name, const char* extension, void* arg) {
 557   if (strcmp(extension, "class") == 0) {
 558     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 559     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 560     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH);
 561     jio_snprintf(path, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH - 1, "%s/%s.class", package, name);
 562     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(path, *(Handle*)arg, THREAD);
 563     return !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 564   }
 565   return true;
 566 }
 567 
 568 void ClassPathImageEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
 569   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", name());
 570   tty->cr();
 571   (*JImageResourceIterator)(_jimage, (JImageResourceVisitor_t)ctw_visitor, (void *)&loader);
 572   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 573     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
 574       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 575       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
 576       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
 577     } else {
 578       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
 579     }
 580   }
 581 }
 582 #endif
 583 
 584 bool ClassPathImageEntry::is_modules_image() const {
 585   return ClassLoader::is_modules_image(name());
 586 }
 587 
 588 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 589 void ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure(const char* error, const char* message) {
 590   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only called at dump time");
 591   tty->print_cr("Hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure");
 592   vm_exit_during_initialization(error, message);
 593 }
 594 #endif
 595 
 596 ModuleClassPathList::ModuleClassPathList(Symbol* module_name) {
 597   _module_name = module_name;
 598   _module_first_entry = NULL;
 599   _module_last_entry = NULL;
 600 }
 601 
 602 ModuleClassPathList::~ModuleClassPathList() {
 603   // Clean out each ClassPathEntry on list
 604   ClassPathEntry* e = _module_first_entry;
 605   while (e != NULL) {
 606     ClassPathEntry* next_entry = e->next();
 607     delete e;
 608     e = next_entry;
 609   }
 610 }
 611 
 612 void ModuleClassPathList::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry* new_entry) {
 613   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 614     if (_module_last_entry == NULL) {
 615       _module_first_entry = _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 616     } else {
 617       _module_last_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 618       _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 619     }
 620   }
 621 }
 622 
 623 void ClassLoader::trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name) {
 624   LogTarget(Info, class, path) lt;
 625   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 626     LogStream ls(lt);
 627     if (msg) {
 628       ls.print("%s", msg);
 629     }
 630     if (name) {
 631       if (strlen(name) < 256) {
 632         ls.print("%s", name);
 633       } else {
 634         // For very long paths, we need to print each character separately,
 635         // as print_cr() has a length limit
 636         while (name[0] != '\0') {
 637           ls.print("%c", name[0]);
 638           name++;
 639         }
 640       }
 641     }
 642     ls.cr();
 643   }
 644 }
 645 
 646 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 647 void ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath(const char *path) {
 648   if (strcmp(path, "") == 0) {
 649     exit_with_path_failure("Cannot have empty path in archived classpaths", NULL);
 650   }
 651 
 652   struct stat st;
 653   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 654     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) { // is not a regular file
 655       if (!os::dir_is_empty(path)) {
 656         tty->print_cr("Error: non-empty directory '%s'", path);
 657         exit_with_path_failure("CDS allows only empty directories in archived classpaths", NULL);
 658       }
 659     }
 660   }
 661 }
 662 #endif
 663 
 664 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path() {
 665   const char* sys_class_path = Arguments::get_sysclasspath();
 666   const char* java_class_path = Arguments::get_appclasspath();
 667   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 668     // Don't print sys_class_path - this is the bootcp of this current VM process, not necessarily
 669     // the same as the bootcp of the shared archive.
 670   } else {
 671     trace_class_path("bootstrap loader class path=", sys_class_path);
 672     trace_class_path("classpath: ", java_class_path);
 673   }
 674 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 675   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 676     _shared_paths_misc_info->add_boot_classpath(sys_class_path);
 677   }
 678 #endif
 679   setup_search_path(sys_class_path, true);
 680 }
 681 
 682 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 683 int ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info_size() {
 684   return _shared_paths_misc_info->get_used_bytes();
 685 }
 686 
 687 void* ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info() {
 688   return _shared_paths_misc_info->buffer();
 689 }
 690 
 691 bool ClassLoader::check_shared_paths_misc_info(void *buf, int size) {
 692   SharedPathsMiscInfo* checker = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info((char*)buf, size);
 693   bool result = checker->check();
 694   delete checker;
 695   return result;
 696 }
 697 #endif
 698 
 699 // Construct the array of module/path pairs as specified to --patch-module
 700 // for the boot loader to search ahead of the jimage, if the class being
 701 // loaded is defined to a module that has been specified to --patch-module.
 702 void ClassLoader::setup_patch_mod_entries() {
 703   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 704   GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>* patch_mod_args = Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix();
 705   int num_of_entries = patch_mod_args->length();
 706 
 707 
 708   // Set up the boot loader's _patch_mod_entries list
 709   _patch_mod_entries = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule) GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(num_of_entries, true);
 710 
 711   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
 712     const char* module_name = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->module_name();
 713     Symbol* const module_sym = SymbolTable::lookup(module_name, (int)strlen(module_name), CHECK);
 714     assert(module_sym != NULL, "Failed to obtain Symbol for module name");
 715     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 716 
 717     char* class_path = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->path_string();
 718     int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 719     int end = 0;
 720     // Iterate over the module's class path entries
 721     for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 722       while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 723         end++;
 724       }
 725       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 726       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 727       char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 728       strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 729       path[end - start] = '\0';
 730 
 731       struct stat st;
 732       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 733         // File or directory found
 734         Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 735         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 736         // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list
 737         if (new_entry != NULL) {
 738           module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 739         }
 740       }
 741 
 742       while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 743         end++;
 744       }
 745     }
 746 
 747     // Record the module into the list of --patch-module entries only if
 748     // valid ClassPathEntrys have been created
 749     if (module_cpl->module_first_entry() != NULL) {
 750       _patch_mod_entries->push(module_cpl);
 751     }
 752   }
 753 }
 754 
 755 // Determine whether the module has been patched via the command-line
 756 // option --patch-module
 757 bool ClassLoader::is_in_patch_mod_entries(Symbol* module_name) {
 758   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL && _patch_mod_entries->is_nonempty()) {
 759     int table_len = _patch_mod_entries->length();
 760     for (int i = 0; i < table_len; i++) {
 761       ModuleClassPathList* patch_mod = _patch_mod_entries->at(i);
 762       if (module_name->fast_compare(patch_mod->module_name()) == 0) {
 763         return true;
 764       }
 765     }
 766   }
 767   return false;
 768 }
 769 
 770 void ClassLoader::setup_search_path(const char *class_path, bool bootstrap_search) {
 771   int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 772   int end = 0;
 773   bool set_base_piece = bootstrap_search;
 774 
 775   // Iterate over class path entries
 776   for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 777     while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 778       end++;
 779     }
 780     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 781     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 782     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 783     strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 784     path[end - start] = '\0';
 785 
 786     // The first time through the bootstrap_search setup, it must be determined
 787     // what the base or core piece of the boot loader search is.  Either a java runtime
 788     // image is present or this is an exploded module build situation.
 789     if (set_base_piece) {
 790       assert(string_ends_with(path, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME) || string_ends_with(path, JAVA_BASE_NAME),
 791              "Incorrect boot loader search path, no java runtime image or " JAVA_BASE_NAME " exploded build");
 792       struct stat st;
 793       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 794         // Directory found
 795         Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 796         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 797 
 798         // Check for a jimage
 799         if (Arguments::has_jimage()) {
 800           assert(_jrt_entry == NULL, "should not setup bootstrap class search path twice");
 801           assert(new_entry != NULL && new_entry->is_modules_image(), "No java runtime image present");
 802           _jrt_entry = new_entry;
 803           ++_num_entries;
 804 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 805           if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 806             JImageFile *jimage = _jrt_entry->jimage();
 807             assert(jimage != NULL, "No java runtime image file present");
 808           }
 809 #endif
 810         }
 811       } else {
 812         // If path does not exist, exit
 813         vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to establish the boot loader search path", path);
 814       }
 815       set_base_piece = false;
 816     } else {
 817       // Every entry on the system boot class path after the initial base piece,
 818       // which is set by os::set_boot_path(), is considered an appended entry.
 819       update_class_path_entry_list(path, false, bootstrap_search);
 820     }
 821 
 822 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 823     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 824       check_shared_classpath(path);
 825     }
 826 #endif
 827     while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 828       end++;
 829     }
 830   }
 831 }
 832 
 833 // During an exploded modules build, each module defined to the boot loader
 834 // will be added to the ClassLoader::_exploded_entries array.
 835 void ClassLoader::add_to_exploded_build_list(Symbol* module_sym, TRAPS) {
 836   assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Exploded build not applicable");
 837   assert(_exploded_entries != NULL, "_exploded_entries was not initialized");
 838 
 839   // Find the module's symbol
 840   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 841   const char *module_name = module_sym->as_C_string();
 842   const char *home = Arguments::get_java_home();
 843   const char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
 844   // 10 represents the length of "modules" + 2 file separators + \0
 845   size_t len = strlen(home) + strlen(module_name) + 10;
 846   char *path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtModule);
 847   jio_snprintf(path, len, "%s%cmodules%c%s", home, file_sep, file_sep, module_name);
 848 
 849   struct stat st;
 850   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 851     // Directory found
 852     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 853 
 854     // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list.
 855     // There is no need to check for duplicate modules in the exploded entry list,
 856     // since no two modules with the same name can be defined to the boot loader.
 857     // This is checked at module definition time in Modules::define_module.
 858     if (new_entry != NULL) {
 859       ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 860       module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 861       {
 862         MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
 863         _exploded_entries->push(module_cpl);
 864       }
 865       log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 866     }
 867   }
 868   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
 869 }
 870 
 871 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(const char *path, const struct stat* st,
 872                                                      bool throw_exception,
 873                                                      bool is_boot_append, TRAPS) {
 874   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 875   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 876   if ((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 877     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 878     // Regular file, should be a zip or jimage file
 879     // Canonicalized filename
 880     char* canonical_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 881     if (!get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 882       // This matches the classic VM
 883       if (throw_exception) {
 884         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Bad pathname", NULL);
 885       } else {
 886         return NULL;
 887       }
 888     }
 889     jint error;
 890     JImageFile* jimage =(*JImageOpen)(canonical_path, &error);
 891     if (jimage != NULL) {
 892       new_entry = new ClassPathImageEntry(jimage, canonical_path);
 893     } else {
 894       char* error_msg = NULL;
 895       jzfile* zip;
 896       {
 897         // enable call to C land
 898         ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 899         HandleMark hm(thread);
 900         zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 901       }
 902       if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 903         new_entry = new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, path, is_boot_append);
 904       } else {
 905         char *msg;
 906         if (error_msg == NULL) {
 907           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, strlen(path) + 128); ;
 908           jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
 909         } else {
 910           int len = (int)(strlen(path) + strlen(error_msg) + 128);
 911           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, len); ;
 912           jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1, "error in opening JAR file <%s> %s", error_msg, path);
 913         }
 914         // Don't complain about bad jar files added via -Xbootclasspath/a:.
 915         if (throw_exception && is_init_completed()) {
 916           THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), msg, NULL);
 917         } else {
 918           return NULL;
 919         }
 920       }
 921     }
 922     log_info(class, path)("opened: %s", path);
 923     log_info(class, load)("opened: %s", path);
 924   } else {
 925     // Directory
 926     new_entry = new ClassPathDirEntry(path);
 927     log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 928   }
 929   return new_entry;
 930 }
 931 
 932 
 933 // Create a class path zip entry for a given path (return NULL if not found
 934 // or zip/JAR file cannot be opened)
 935 ClassPathZipEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(const char *path, bool is_boot_append) {
 936   // check for a regular file
 937   struct stat st;
 938   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 939     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 940       char canonical_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 941       if (get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 942         char* error_msg = NULL;
 943         jzfile* zip;
 944         {
 945           // enable call to C land
 946           JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 947           ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 948           HandleMark hm(thread);
 949           zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 950         }
 951         if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 952           // create using canonical path
 953           return new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, canonical_path, is_boot_append);
 954         }
 955       }
 956     }
 957   }
 958   return NULL;
 959 }
 960 
 961 // returns true if entry already on class path
 962 bool ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(const char* name) {
 963   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_append_entry;
 964   while (e != NULL) {
 965     // assume zip entries have been canonicalized
 966     if (strcmp(name, e->name()) == 0) {
 967       return true;
 968     }
 969     e = e->next();
 970   }
 971   return false;
 972 }
 973 
 974 void ClassLoader::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
 975   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 976     if (_last_append_entry == NULL) {
 977       assert(_first_append_entry == NULL, "boot loader's append class path entry list not empty");
 978       _first_append_entry = _last_append_entry = new_entry;
 979     } else {
 980       _last_append_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 981       _last_append_entry = new_entry;
 982     }
 983   }
 984   _num_entries++;
 985 }
 986 
 987 void ClassLoader::add_to_list(const char *apath) {
 988   update_class_path_entry_list((char*)apath, false, false);
 989 }
 990 
 991 // Returns true IFF the file/dir exists and the entry was successfully created.
 992 bool ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(const char *path,
 993                                                bool check_for_duplicates,
 994                                                bool is_boot_append,
 995                                                bool throw_exception) {
 996   struct stat st;
 997   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 998     // File or directory found
 999     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
1000     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1001     new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, throw_exception, is_boot_append, CHECK_(false));
1002     if (new_entry == NULL) {
1003       return false;
1004     }
1005 
1006     // Do not reorder the bootclasspath which would break get_system_package().
1007     // Add new entry to linked list
1008     if (!check_for_duplicates || !contains_append_entry(new_entry->name())) {
1009       ClassLoaderExt::add_class_path_entry(path, check_for_duplicates, new_entry);
1010     }
1011     return true;
1012   } else {
1013 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1014     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1015       _shared_paths_misc_info->add_nonexist_path(path);
1016     }
1017 #endif
1018     return false;
1019   }
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void print_module_entry_table(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
1023   ResourceMark rm;
1024   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
1025   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1026     ClassPathEntry* e;
1027     ModuleClassPathList* mpl = module_list->at(i);
1028     tty->print("%s=", mpl->module_name()->as_C_string());
1029     e = mpl->module_first_entry();
1030     while (e != NULL) {
1031       tty->print("%s", e->name());
1032       e = e->next();
1033       if (e != NULL) {
1034         tty->print("%s", os::path_separator());
1035       }
1036     }
1037     tty->print(" ;");
1038   }
1039 }
1040 
1041 void ClassLoader::print_bootclasspath() {
1042   ClassPathEntry* e;
1043   tty->print("[bootclasspath= ");
1044 
1045   // Print --patch-module module/path specifications first
1046   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL) {
1047     print_module_entry_table(_patch_mod_entries);
1048   }
1049 
1050   // [jimage | exploded modules build]
1051   if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1052     // Print the location of the java runtime image
1053     tty->print("%s ;", _jrt_entry->name());
1054   } else {
1055     // Print exploded module build path specifications
1056     if (_exploded_entries != NULL) {
1057       print_module_entry_table(_exploded_entries);
1058     }
1059   }
1060 
1061   // appended entries
1062   e = _first_append_entry;
1063   while (e != NULL) {
1064     tty->print("%s ;", e->name());
1065     e = e->next();
1066   }
1067   tty->print_cr("]");
1068 }
1069 
1070 void ClassLoader::load_zip_library() {
1071   assert(ZipOpen == NULL, "should not load zip library twice");
1072   // First make sure native library is loaded
1073   os::native_java_library();
1074   // Load zip library
1075   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1076   char ebuf[1024];
1077   void* handle = NULL;
1078   if (os::dll_locate_lib(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "zip")) {
1079     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1080   }
1081   if (handle == NULL) {
1082     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load ZIP library", path);
1083   }
1084   // Lookup zip entry points
1085   ZipOpen      = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Open"));
1086   ZipClose     = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Close"));
1087   FindEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(FindEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_FindEntry"));
1088   ReadEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ReadEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_ReadEntry"));
1089   GetNextEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(GetNextEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_GetNextEntry"));
1090   ZipInflateFully = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipInflateFully_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_InflateFully"));
1091   Crc32        = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Crc32_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_CRC32"));
1092 
1093   // ZIP_Close is not exported on Windows in JDK5.0 so don't abort if ZIP_Close is NULL
1094   if (ZipOpen == NULL || FindEntry == NULL || ReadEntry == NULL ||
1095       GetNextEntry == NULL || Crc32 == NULL) {
1096     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library", path);
1097   }
1098 
1099   if (ZipInflateFully == NULL) {
1100     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library ZIP_InflateFully missing", path);
1101   }
1102 
1103   // Lookup canonicalize entry in libjava.dll
1104   void *javalib_handle = os::native_java_library();
1105   CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(javalib_handle, "Canonicalize"));
1106   // This lookup only works on 1.3. Do not check for non-null here
1107 }
1108 
1109 void ClassLoader::load_jimage_library() {
1110   // First make sure native library is loaded
1111   os::native_java_library();
1112   // Load jimage library
1113   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1114   char ebuf[1024];
1115   void* handle = NULL;
1116   if (os::dll_locate_lib(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "jimage")) {
1117     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1118   }
1119   if (handle == NULL) {
1120     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load jimage library", path);
1121   }
1122 
1123   // Lookup jimage entry points
1124   JImageOpen = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Open"));
1125   guarantee(JImageOpen != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Open not found");
1126   JImageClose = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Close"));
1127   guarantee(JImageClose != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Close not found");
1128   JImagePackageToModule = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImagePackageToModule_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_PackageToModule"));
1129   guarantee(JImagePackageToModule != NULL, "function JIMAGE_PackageToModule not found");
1130   JImageFindResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageFindResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_FindResource"));
1131   guarantee(JImageFindResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_FindResource not found");
1132   JImageGetResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageGetResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_GetResource"));
1133   guarantee(JImageGetResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_GetResource not found");
1134   JImageResourceIterator = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageResourceIterator_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourceIterator"));
1135   guarantee(JImageResourceIterator != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourceIterator not found");
1136   JImageResourcePath = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImage_ResourcePath_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourcePath"));
1137   guarantee(JImageResourcePath != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourcePath not found");
1138 }
1139 
1140 jboolean ClassLoader::decompress(void *in, u8 inSize, void *out, u8 outSize, char **pmsg) {
1141   return (*ZipInflateFully)(in, inSize, out, outSize, pmsg);
1142 }
1143 
1144 int ClassLoader::crc32(int crc, const char* buf, int len) {
1145   assert(Crc32 != NULL, "ZIP_CRC32 is not found");
1146   return (*Crc32)(crc, (const jbyte*)buf, len);
1147 }
1148 
1149 // Function add_package extracts the package from the fully qualified class name
1150 // and checks if the package is in the boot loader's package entry table.  If so,
1151 // then it sets the classpath_index in the package entry record.
1152 //
1153 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class
1154 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a
1155 // in an unnamed module.  It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose
1156 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's
1157 // classes has been loaded.
1158 bool ClassLoader::add_package(const char *fullq_class_name, s2 classpath_index, TRAPS) {
1159   assert(fullq_class_name != NULL, "just checking");
1160 
1161   // Get package name from fully qualified class name.
1162   ResourceMark rm;
1163   const char *cp = package_from_name(fullq_class_name);
1164   if (cp != NULL) {
1165     PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1166     TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(cp, CHECK_false);
1167     PackageEntry* pkg_entry = pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
1168     if (pkg_entry != NULL) {
1169       assert(classpath_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index");
1170       pkg_entry->set_classpath_index(classpath_index);
1171     } else {
1172       return false;
1173     }
1174   }
1175   return true;
1176 }
1177 
1178 oop ClassLoader::get_system_package(const char* name, TRAPS) {
1179   // Look up the name in the boot loader's package entry table.
1180   if (name != NULL) {
1181     TempNewSymbol package_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, (int)strlen(name), CHECK_NULL);
1182     // Look for the package entry in the boot loader's package entry table.
1183     PackageEntry* package =
1184       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages()->lookup_only(package_sym);
1185 
1186     // Return NULL if package does not exist or if no classes in that package
1187     // have been loaded.
1188     if (package != NULL && package->has_loaded_class()) {
1189       ModuleEntry* module = package->module();
1190       if (module->location() != NULL) {
1191         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1192         Handle ml = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1193           module->location()->as_C_string(), THREAD);
1194         return ml();
1195       }
1196       // Return entry on boot loader class path.
1197       Handle cph = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1198         ClassLoader::classpath_entry(package->classpath_index())->name(), THREAD);
1199       return cph();
1200     }
1201   }
1202   return NULL;
1203 }
1204 
1205 objArrayOop ClassLoader::get_system_packages(TRAPS) {
1206   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1207   // List of pointers to PackageEntrys that have loaded classes.
1208   GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>* loaded_class_pkgs = new GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>(50);
1209   {
1210     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1211 
1212     PackageEntryTable* pe_table =
1213       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1214 
1215     // Collect the packages that have at least one loaded class.
1216     for (int x = 0; x < pe_table->table_size(); x++) {
1217       for (PackageEntry* package_entry = pe_table->bucket(x);
1218            package_entry != NULL;
1219            package_entry = package_entry->next()) {
1220         if (package_entry->has_loaded_class()) {
1221           loaded_class_pkgs->append(package_entry);
1222         }
1223       }
1224     }
1225   }
1226 
1227 
1228   // Allocate objArray and fill with java.lang.String
1229   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
1230                                            loaded_class_pkgs->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1231   objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
1232   for (int x = 0; x < loaded_class_pkgs->length(); x++) {
1233     PackageEntry* package_entry = loaded_class_pkgs->at(x);
1234     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(package_entry->name(), CHECK_NULL);
1235     result->obj_at_put(x, str());
1236   }
1237   return result();
1238 }
1239 
1240 // caller needs ResourceMark
1241 const char* ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(const char* class_name,
1242                                                   int class_name_len) {
1243   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
1244   assert((int)strlen(class_name) == class_name_len, "invariant");
1245 
1246   static const char class_suffix[] = ".class";
1247 
1248   char* const file_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char,
1249                                              class_name_len +
1250                                              sizeof(class_suffix)); // includes term NULL
1251 
1252   strncpy(file_name, class_name, class_name_len);
1253   strncpy(&file_name[class_name_len], class_suffix, sizeof(class_suffix));
1254 
1255   return file_name;
1256 }
1257 
1258 ClassPathEntry* find_first_module_cpe(ModuleEntry* mod_entry,
1259                                       const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
1260   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
1261   const Symbol* class_module_name = mod_entry->name();
1262 
1263   // Loop through all the modules in either the patch-module or exploded entries looking for module
1264   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1265     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = module_list->at(i);
1266     Symbol* module_cpl_name = module_cpl->module_name();
1267 
1268     if (module_cpl_name->fast_compare(class_module_name) == 0) {
1269       // Class' module has been located.
1270       return module_cpl->module_first_entry();
1271     }
1272   }
1273   return NULL;
1274 }
1275 
1276 
1277 // Search either the patch-module or exploded build entries for class.
1278 ClassFileStream* ClassLoader::search_module_entries(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list,
1279                                                     const char* const class_name,
1280                                                     const char* const file_name,
1281                                                     TRAPS) {
1282   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1283 
1284   // Find the class' defining module in the boot loader's module entry table
1285   PackageEntry* pkg_entry = get_package_entry(class_name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), CHECK_NULL);
1286   ModuleEntry* mod_entry = (pkg_entry != NULL) ? pkg_entry->module() : NULL;
1287 
1288   // If the module system has not defined java.base yet, then
1289   // classes loaded are assumed to be defined to java.base.
1290   // When java.base is eventually defined by the module system,
1291   // all packages of classes that have been previously loaded
1292   // are verified in ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages().
1293   if (!Universe::is_module_initialized() &&
1294       !ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined() &&
1295       mod_entry == NULL) {
1296     mod_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
1297   }
1298 
1299   // The module must be a named module
1300   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1301   if (mod_entry != NULL && mod_entry->is_named()) {
1302     if (module_list == _exploded_entries) {
1303       // The exploded build entries can be added to at any time so a lock is
1304       // needed when searching them.
1305       assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Must be exploded build");
1306       MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1307       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1308     } else {
1309       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1310     }
1311   }
1312 
1313   // Try to load the class from the module's ClassPathEntry list.
1314   while (e != NULL) {
1315     stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1316     // No context.check is required since CDS is not supported
1317     // for an exploded modules build or if --patch-module is specified.
1318     if (NULL != stream) {
1319       return stream;
1320     }
1321     e = e->next();
1322   }
1323   // If the module was located, break out even if the class was not
1324   // located successfully from that module's ClassPathEntry list.
1325   // There will not be another valid entry for that module.
1326   return NULL;
1327 }
1328 
1329 InstanceKlass* ClassLoader::load_class(Symbol* name, bool search_append_only, TRAPS) {
1330   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
1331   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
1332 
1333   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1334   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1335 
1336   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
1337 
1338   EventMark m("loading class %s", class_name);
1339 
1340   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1341                                                          name->utf8_length());
1342   assert(file_name != NULL, "invariant");
1343 
1344   ClassLoaderExt::Context context(class_name, file_name, THREAD);
1345 
1346   // Lookup stream for parsing .class file
1347   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1348   s2 classpath_index = 0;
1349   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1350 
1351   // If DumpSharedSpaces is true boot loader visibility boundaries are set to:
1352   //   - [jimage] + [_first_append_entry to _last_append_entry] (all path entries).
1353   //
1354   // If search_append_only is true, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1355   // set to be _first_append_entry to the end. This includes:
1356   //   [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1357   //
1358   // If both DumpSharedSpaces and search_append_only are false, boot loader
1359   // visibility boundaries are set to be the --patch-module entries plus the base piece.
1360   // This would include:
1361   //   [--patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*]; [jimage | exploded module build]
1362   //
1363 
1364   // Load Attempt #1: --patch-module
1365   // Determine the class' defining module.  If it appears in the _patch_mod_entries,
1366   // attempt to load the class from those locations specific to the module.
1367   // Specifications to --patch-module can contain a partial number of classes
1368   // that are part of the overall module definition.  So if a particular class is not
1369   // found within its module specification, the search should continue to Load Attempt #2.
1370   // Note: The --patch-module entries are never searched if the boot loader's
1371   //       visibility boundary is limited to only searching the append entries.
1372   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL && !search_append_only) {
1373     // At CDS dump time, the --patch-module entries are ignored. That means a
1374     // class is still loaded from the runtime image even if it might
1375     // appear in the _patch_mod_entries. The runtime shared class visibility
1376     // check will determine if a shared class is visible based on the runtime
1377     // environemnt, including the runtime --patch-module setting.
1378     if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
1379       stream = search_module_entries(_patch_mod_entries, class_name, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1380     }
1381   }
1382 
1383   // Load Attempt #2: [jimage | exploded build]
1384   if (!search_append_only && (NULL == stream)) {
1385     if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1386       e = _jrt_entry;
1387       stream = _jrt_entry->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1388       if (!context.check(stream, classpath_index)) {
1389         return NULL;
1390       }
1391     } else {
1392       // Exploded build - attempt to locate class in its defining module's location.
1393       assert(_exploded_entries != NULL, "No exploded build entries present");
1394       stream = search_module_entries(_exploded_entries, class_name, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1395     }
1396   }
1397 
1398   // Load Attempt #3: [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1399   if ((search_append_only || DumpSharedSpaces) && (NULL == stream)) {
1400     // For the boot loader append path search, the starting classpath_index
1401     // for the appended piece is always 1 to account for either the
1402     // _jrt_entry or the _exploded_entries.
1403     assert(classpath_index == 0, "The classpath_index has been incremented incorrectly");
1404     classpath_index = 1;
1405 
1406     e = _first_append_entry;
1407     while (e != NULL) {
1408       if (DumpSharedSpaces && classpath_index >= _num_boot_entries) {
1409         // Do not load any class from the app classpath using the boot loader. Let
1410         // the built-in app class laoder load them.
1411         break;
1412       }
1413       stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1414       if (!context.check(stream, classpath_index)) {
1415         return NULL;
1416       }
1417       if (NULL != stream) {
1418         break;
1419       }
1420       e = e->next();
1421       ++classpath_index;
1422     }
1423   }
1424 
1425   if (NULL == stream) {
1426     return NULL;
1427   }
1428 
1429   stream->set_verify(context.should_verify(classpath_index));
1430 
1431   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1432   Handle protection_domain;
1433 
1434   InstanceKlass* result = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(stream,
1435                                                            name,
1436                                                            loader_data,
1437                                                            protection_domain,
1438                                                            NULL, // host_klass
1439                                                            NULL, // cp_patches
1440                                                            THREAD);
1441   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1442     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1443       tty->print_cr("Preload Error: Failed to load %s", class_name);
1444     }
1445     return NULL;
1446   }
1447 
1448   return context.record_result(name, e, classpath_index, result, THREAD);
1449 }
1450 
1451 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1452 static char* skip_uri_protocol(char* source) {
1453   if (strncmp(source, "file:", 5) == 0) {
1454     // file: protocol path could start with file:/ or file:///
1455     // locate the char after all the forward slashes
1456     int offset = 5;
1457     while (*(source + offset) == '/') {
1458         offset++;
1459     }
1460     source += offset;
1461   // for non-windows platforms, move back one char as the path begins with a '/'
1462 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1463     source -= 1;
1464 #endif
1465   } else if (strncmp(source, "jrt:/", 5) == 0) {
1466     source += 5;
1467   }
1468   return source;
1469 }
1470 
1471 void ClassLoader::record_shared_class_loader_type(InstanceKlass* ik, const ClassFileStream* stream) {
1472   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "sanity");
1473   assert(stream != NULL, "sanity");
1474 
1475   if (ik->is_anonymous()) {
1476     // We do not archive anonymous classes.
1477     return;
1478   }
1479 
1480   if (stream->source() == NULL) {
1481     if (ik->class_loader() == NULL) {
1482       // JFR classes
1483       ik->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
1484       ik->set_class_loader_type(ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER);
1485     }
1486     return;
1487   }
1488 
1489   assert(has_jrt_entry(), "CDS dumping does not support exploded JDK build");
1490 
1491   ModuleEntry* module = ik->module();
1492   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1493   int classpath_index = 0;
1494 
1495   // Check if the class is from the runtime image
1496   if (module != NULL && (module->location() != NULL) &&
1497       (module->location()->starts_with("jrt:"))) {
1498     e = _jrt_entry;
1499     classpath_index = 0;
1500   } else {
1501     classpath_index = 1;
1502     ResourceMark rm;
1503     char* canonical_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1504     for (e = _first_append_entry; e != NULL; e = e->next()) {
1505       if (get_canonical_path(e->name(), canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
1506         char* src = (char*)stream->source();
1507         // save the path from the file: protocol or the module name from the jrt: protocol
1508         // if no protocol prefix is found, src is the same as stream->source() after the following call
1509         src = skip_uri_protocol(src);
1510         if (strcmp(canonical_path, os::native_path((char*)src)) == 0) {
1511           break;
1512         }
1513         classpath_index ++;
1514       }
1515     }
1516     if (e == NULL) {
1517       assert(ik->shared_classpath_index() < 0,
1518         "must be a class from a custom jar which isn't in the class path or boot class path");
1519       return;
1520     }
1521   }
1522 
1523   if (classpath_index < _num_boot_entries) {
1524     // ik is either:
1525     // 1) a boot class loaded from the runtime image during vm initialization (classpath_index = 0); or
1526     // 2) a user's class from -Xbootclasspath/a (classpath_index > 0)
1527     // In the second case, the classpath_index, classloader_type will be recorded via
1528     // context.record_result() in ClassLoader::load_class(Symbol* name, bool search_append_only, TRAPS).
1529     if (classpath_index > 0) {
1530       return;
1531     }
1532   }
1533 
1534   ResourceMark rm;
1535   const char* const class_name = ik->name()->as_C_string();
1536   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1537                                                          ik->name()->utf8_length());
1538   assert(file_name != NULL, "invariant");
1539   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1540   ClassLoaderExt::Context context(class_name, file_name, CATCH);
1541   context.record_result(ik->name(), e, classpath_index, ik, THREAD);
1542 }
1543 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
1544 
1545 // Initialize the class loader's access to methods in libzip.  Parse and
1546 // process the boot classpath into a list ClassPathEntry objects.  Once
1547 // this list has been created, it must not change order (see class PackageInfo)
1548 // it can be appended to and is by jvmti and the kernel vm.
1549 
1550 void ClassLoader::initialize() {
1551   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1552 
1553   if (UsePerfData) {
1554     // jvmstat performance counters
1555     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_accumulated_time, SUN_CLS, "time");
1556     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_time, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime");
1557     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime.self");
1558     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_time, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime");
1559     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime.self");
1560     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_time, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime");
1561     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime.self");
1562     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_inited, SUN_CLS, "initializedClasses");
1563     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_linked, SUN_CLS, "linkedClasses");
1564     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_verified, SUN_CLS, "verifiedClasses");
1565 
1566     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_time, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime");
1567     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_selftime, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime.self");
1568     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_class_lookup_time, SUN_CLS, "lookupSysClassTime");
1569     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_shared_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sharedClassLoadTime");
1570     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sysClassLoadTime");
1571     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime");
1572     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_selftime, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime.self");
1573     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_count, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadCount");
1574     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclasses, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClasses");
1575     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_time, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime");
1576     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_selftime, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime.self");
1577     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "appClassBytes");
1578     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "sysClassBytes");
1579 
1580 
1581     // The following performance counters are added for measuring the impact
1582     // of the bug fix of 6365597. They are mainly focused on finding out
1583     // the behavior of system & user-defined classloader lock, whether
1584     // ClassLoader.loadClass/findClass is being called synchronized or not.
1585     // Also two additional counters are created to see whether 'UnsyncloadClass'
1586     // flag is being set or not and how many times load_instance_class call
1587     // fails with linkageError etc.
1588     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1589                         "systemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1590     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1591                         "nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1592     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1593                         "jvmFindLoadedClassNoLockCalls");
1594     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1595                         "jvmDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1596 
1597     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1598                         "jniDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1599 
1600     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter, SUN_CLS,
1601                         "unsafeDefineClassCalls");
1602 
1603     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_isUnsyncloadClass, SUN_CLS, "isUnsyncloadClassSet");
1604     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_load_instance_class_failCounter, SUN_CLS,
1605                         "loadInstanceClassFailRate");
1606 
1607     // increment the isUnsyncloadClass counter if UnsyncloadClass is set.
1608     if (UnsyncloadClass) {
1609       _isUnsyncloadClass->inc();
1610     }
1611   }
1612 
1613   // lookup zip library entry points
1614   load_zip_library();
1615   // lookup jimage library entry points
1616   load_jimage_library();
1617 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1618   // initialize search path
1619   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1620     _shared_paths_misc_info = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info();
1621   }
1622 #endif
1623   setup_bootstrap_search_path();
1624 }
1625 
1626 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1627 void ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path() {
1628   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1629     _num_boot_entries = _num_entries;
1630     ClassLoaderExt::setup_search_paths();
1631     _shared_paths_misc_info->write_jint(0); // see comments in SharedPathsMiscInfo::check()
1632   }
1633 }
1634 #endif
1635 
1636 jlong ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms() {
1637   return UsePerfData ?
1638     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_accumulated_time->get_value()) : -1;
1639 }
1640 
1641 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_count() {
1642   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_inited->get_value() : -1;
1643 }
1644 
1645 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms() {
1646   return UsePerfData ?
1647     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_init_time->get_value()) : -1;
1648 }
1649 
1650 jlong ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms() {
1651   return UsePerfData ?
1652     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_verify_time->get_value()) : -1;
1653 }
1654 
1655 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_count() {
1656   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_linked->get_value() : -1;
1657 }
1658 
1659 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_time_ms() {
1660   return UsePerfData ?
1661     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_link_time->get_value()) : -1;
1662 }
1663 
1664 int ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable() {
1665   // hardwired for JDK1.2 -- would need to duplicate class file parsing
1666   // code to determine actual value from file
1667   // Would be value '11' if finals were in vtable
1668   int JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size = 5;
1669   return JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size * vtableEntry::size();
1670 }
1671 
1672 
1673 void classLoader_init1() {
1674   ClassLoader::initialize();
1675 }
1676 
1677 // Complete the ClassPathEntry setup for the boot loader
1678 void ClassLoader::classLoader_init2(TRAPS) {
1679   // Setup the list of module/path pairs for --patch-module processing
1680   // This must be done after the SymbolTable is created in order
1681   // to use fast_compare on module names instead of a string compare.
1682   if (Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix() != NULL) {
1683     setup_patch_mod_entries();
1684   }
1685 
1686   // Create the ModuleEntry for java.base (must occur after setup_patch_mod_entries
1687   // to successfully determine if java.base has been patched)
1688   create_javabase();
1689 
1690   // Setup the initial java.base/path pair for the exploded build entries.
1691   // As more modules are defined during module system initialization, more
1692   // entries will be added to the exploded build array.
1693   if (!has_jrt_entry()) {
1694     assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "DumpSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1695     assert(!UseSharedSpaces, "UsedSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1696     // Set up the boot loader's _exploded_entries list.  Note that this gets
1697     // done before loading any classes, by the same thread that will
1698     // subsequently do the first class load. So, no lock is needed for this.
1699     assert(_exploded_entries == NULL, "Should only get initialized once");
1700     _exploded_entries = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule)
1701       GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(EXPLODED_ENTRY_SIZE, true);
1702     add_to_exploded_build_list(vmSymbols::java_base(), CHECK);
1703   }
1704 }
1705 
1706 
1707 bool ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(const char* orig, char* out, int len) {
1708   assert(orig != NULL && out != NULL && len > 0, "bad arguments");
1709   if (CanonicalizeEntry != NULL) {
1710     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1711     JNIEnv* env = THREAD->jni_environment();
1712     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1713 
1714     // os::native_path writes into orig_copy
1715     char* orig_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(orig)+1);
1716     strcpy(orig_copy, orig);
1717     if ((CanonicalizeEntry)(env, os::native_path(orig_copy), out, len) < 0) {
1718       return false;
1719     }
1720   } else {
1721     // On JDK 1.2.2 the Canonicalize does not exist, so just do nothing
1722     strncpy(out, orig, len);
1723     out[len - 1] = '\0';
1724   }
1725   return true;
1726 }
1727 
1728 void ClassLoader::create_javabase() {
1729   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1730 
1731   // Create java.base's module entry for the boot
1732   // class loader prior to loading j.l.Ojbect.
1733   ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1734 
1735   // Get module entry table
1736   ModuleEntryTable* null_cld_modules = null_cld->modules();
1737   if (null_cld_modules == NULL) {
1738     vm_exit_during_initialization("No ModuleEntryTable for the boot class loader");
1739   }
1740 
1741   {
1742     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1743     ModuleEntry* jb_module = null_cld_modules->locked_create_entry_or_null(Handle(),
1744                                false, vmSymbols::java_base(), NULL, NULL, null_cld);
1745     if (jb_module == NULL) {
1746       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to create ModuleEntry for " JAVA_BASE_NAME);
1747     }
1748     ModuleEntryTable::set_javabase_moduleEntry(jb_module);
1749   }
1750 }
1751 
1752 #ifndef PRODUCT
1753 
1754 // CompileTheWorld
1755 //
1756 // Iterates over all class path entries and forces compilation of all methods
1757 // in all classes found. Currently, only zip/jar archives are searched.
1758 //
1759 // The classes are loaded by the Java level bootstrap class loader, and the
1760 // initializer is called. If DelayCompilationDuringStartup is true (default),
1761 // the interpreter will run the initialization code. Note that forcing
1762 // initialization in this way could potentially lead to initialization order
1763 // problems, in which case we could just force the initialization bit to be set.
1764 
1765 
1766 // We need to iterate over the contents of a zip/jar file, so we replicate the
1767 // jzcell and jzfile definitions from zip_util.h but rename jzfile to real_jzfile,
1768 // since jzfile already has a void* definition.
1769 //
1770 // Note that this is only used in debug mode.
1771 //
1772 // HotSpot integration note:
1773 // Matches zip_util.h 1.14 99/06/01 from jdk1.3 beta H build
1774 
1775 
1776 // JDK 1.3 version
1777 typedef struct real_jzentry {         /* Zip file entry */
1778     char *name;                 /* entry name */
1779     jint time;                  /* modification time */
1780     jint size;                  /* size of uncompressed data */
1781     jint csize;                 /* size of compressed data (zero if uncompressed) */
1782     jint crc;                   /* crc of uncompressed data */
1783     char *comment;              /* optional zip file comment */
1784     jbyte *extra;               /* optional extra data */
1785     jint pos;                   /* position of LOC header (if negative) or data */
1786 } real_jzentry;
1787 
1788 typedef struct real_jzfile {  /* Zip file */
1789     char *name;                 /* zip file name */
1790     jint refs;                  /* number of active references */
1791     jint fd;                    /* open file descriptor */
1792     void *lock;                 /* read lock */
1793     char *comment;              /* zip file comment */
1794     char *msg;                  /* zip error message */
1795     void *entries;              /* array of hash cells */
1796     jint total;                 /* total number of entries */
1797     unsigned short *table;      /* Hash chain heads: indexes into entries */
1798     jint tablelen;              /* number of hash eads */
1799     real_jzfile *next;        /* next zip file in search list */
1800     jzentry *cache;             /* we cache the most recently freed jzentry */
1801     /* Information on metadata names in META-INF directory */
1802     char **metanames;           /* array of meta names (may have null names) */
1803     jint metacount;             /* number of slots in metanames array */
1804     /* If there are any per-entry comments, they are in the comments array */
1805     char **comments;
1806 } real_jzfile;
1807 
1808 void ClassPathDirEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1809   // For now we only compile all methods in all classes in zip/jar files
1810   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Skipped classes in %s", _dir);
1811   tty->cr();
1812 }
1813 
1814 void ClassPathZipEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1815   real_jzfile* zip = (real_jzfile*) _zip;
1816   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", zip->name);
1817   tty->cr();
1818   // Iterate over all entries in zip file
1819   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
1820     real_jzentry * ze = (real_jzentry *)((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
1821     if (ze == NULL) break;
1822     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(ze->name, loader, CHECK);
1823   }
1824   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1825     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1826       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1827       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
1828       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
1829     } else {
1830       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
1831     }
1832   }
1833 }
1834 
1835 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world() {
1836   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1837   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1838   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1839 
1840   assert(has_jrt_entry(), "Compile The World not supported with exploded module build");
1841 
1842   // Find bootstrap loader
1843   Handle system_class_loader (THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
1844   jlong start = os::javaTimeMillis();
1845 
1846   // Compile the world for the modular java runtime image
1847   _jrt_entry->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1848 
1849   // Iterate over all bootstrap class path appended entries
1850   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_append_entry;
1851   while (e != NULL) {
1852     assert(!e->is_modules_image(), "A modular java runtime image is present on the list of appended entries");
1853     e->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1854     e = e->next();
1855   }
1856   jlong end = os::javaTimeMillis();
1857   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Done (%d classes, %d methods, " JLONG_FORMAT " ms)",
1858                 _compile_the_world_class_counter, _compile_the_world_method_counter, (end - start));
1859   {
1860     // Print statistics as if before normal exit:
1861     extern void print_statistics();
1862     print_statistics();
1863   }
1864   vm_exit(0);
1865 }
1866 
1867 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_class_counter = 0;
1868 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_method_counter = 0;
1869 static int _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1870 
1871 // Filter out all exceptions except OOMs
1872 static void clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(TRAPS) {
1873   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION &&
1874       !PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1875     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1876   }
1877   // The CHECK at the caller will propagate the exception out
1878 }
1879 
1880 /**
1881  * Returns if the given method should be compiled when doing compile-the-world.
1882  *
1883  * TODO:  This should be a private method in a CompileTheWorld class.
1884  */
1885 static bool can_be_compiled(const methodHandle& m, int comp_level) {
1886   assert(CompileTheWorld, "must be");
1887 
1888   // It's not valid to compile a native wrapper for MethodHandle methods
1889   // that take a MemberName appendix since the bytecode signature is not
1890   // correct.
1891   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = m->intrinsic_id();
1892   if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) && MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid)) {
1893     return false;
1894   }
1895 
1896   return CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(m, comp_level);
1897 }
1898 
1899 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(char* name, Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1900   if (string_ends_with(name, ".class")) {
1901     // We have a .class file
1902     int len = (int)strlen(name);
1903     char buffer[2048];
1904     strncpy(buffer, name, len - 6);
1905     buffer[len-6] = 0;
1906     // If the file has a period after removing .class, it's not really a
1907     // valid class file.  The class loader will check everything else.
1908     if (strchr(buffer, '.') == NULL) {
1909       _compile_the_world_class_counter++;
1910       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter > CompileTheWorldStopAt) return;
1911 
1912       // Construct name without extension
1913       TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(buffer, CHECK);
1914       // Use loader to load and initialize class
1915       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(sym, loader, Handle(), THREAD);
1916       if (k != NULL && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1917         k->initialize(THREAD);
1918       }
1919       bool exception_occurred = HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1920       clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1921       if (CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses && k != NULL) {
1922         InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1923         ConstantPool::preload_and_initialize_all_classes(ik->constants(), THREAD);
1924         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1925           // If something went wrong in preloading we just ignore it
1926           clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1927           tty->print_cr("Preloading failed for (%d) %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1928         }
1929       }
1930 
1931       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter >= CompileTheWorldStartAt) {
1932         if (k == NULL || exception_occurred) {
1933           // If something went wrong (e.g. ExceptionInInitializerError) we skip this class
1934           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1935         } else {
1936           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1937           // Preload all classes to get around uncommon traps
1938           // Iterate over all methods in class
1939           int comp_level = CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level();
1940           InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1941           for (int n = 0; n < ik->methods()->length(); n++) {
1942             methodHandle m (THREAD, ik->methods()->at(n));
1943             if (can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
1944               if (++_codecache_sweep_counter == CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval) {
1945                 // Give sweeper a chance to keep up with CTW
1946                 VM_CTWThreshold op;
1947                 VMThread::execute(&op);
1948                 _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1949               }
1950               // Force compilation
1951               CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, comp_level,
1952                                             methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
1953               if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1954                 clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1955                 tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1956               } else {
1957                 _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
1958               }
1959               if (TieredCompilation && TieredStopAtLevel >= CompLevel_full_optimization) {
1960                 // Clobber the first compile and force second tier compilation
1961                 CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
1962                 if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1963                   // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1964                   nm->make_not_entrant();
1965                 }
1966                 CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, CompLevel_full_optimization,
1967                                               methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
1968                 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1969                   clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1970                   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1971                 } else {
1972                   _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
1973                 }
1974               }
1975             } else {
1976               tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1977             }
1978 
1979             CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
1980             if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1981               // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1982               nm->make_not_entrant();
1983             }
1984           }
1985         }
1986       }
1987     }
1988   }
1989 }
1990 
1991 #endif //PRODUCT
1992 
1993 // Please keep following two functions at end of this file. With them placed at top or in middle of the file,
1994 // they could get inlined by agressive compiler, an unknown trick, see bug 6966589.
1995 void PerfClassTraceTime::initialize() {
1996   if (!UsePerfData) return;
1997 
1998   if (_eventp != NULL) {
1999     // increment the event counter
2000     _eventp->inc();
2001   }
2002 
2003   // stop the current active thread-local timer to measure inclusive time
2004   _prev_active_event = -1;
2005   for (int i=0; i < EVENT_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
2006      if (_timers[i].is_active()) {
2007        assert(_prev_active_event == -1, "should have only one active timer");
2008        _prev_active_event = i;
2009        _timers[i].stop();
2010      }
2011   }
2012 
2013   if (_recursion_counters == NULL || (_recursion_counters[_event_type])++ == 0) {
2014     // start the inclusive timer if not recursively called
2015     _t.start();
2016   }
2017 
2018   // start thread-local timer of the given event type
2019    if (!_timers[_event_type].is_active()) {
2020     _timers[_event_type].start();
2021   }
2022 }
2023 
2024 PerfClassTraceTime::~PerfClassTraceTime() {
2025   if (!UsePerfData) return;
2026 
2027   // stop the thread-local timer as the event completes
2028   // and resume the thread-local timer of the event next on the stack
2029   _timers[_event_type].stop();
2030   jlong selftime = _timers[_event_type].ticks();
2031 
2032   if (_prev_active_event >= 0) {
2033     _timers[_prev_active_event].start();
2034   }
2035 
2036   if (_recursion_counters != NULL && --(_recursion_counters[_event_type]) > 0) return;
2037 
2038   // increment the counters only on the leaf call
2039   _t.stop();
2040   _timep->inc(_t.ticks());
2041   if (_selftimep != NULL) {
2042     _selftimep->inc(selftime);
2043   }
2044   // add all class loading related event selftime to the accumulated time counter
2045   ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time()->inc(selftime);
2046 
2047   // reset the timer
2048   _timers[_event_type].reset();
2049 }