1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/jimage.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  57 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  70 #include "services/management.hpp"
  71 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  75 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  76 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
  77 #include "classfile/sharedPathsMiscInfo.hpp"
  78 #endif
  79 
  80 // Entry points in zip.dll for loading zip/jar file entries
  81 
  82 typedef void * * (JNICALL *ZipOpen_t)(const char *name, char **pmsg);
  83 typedef void (JNICALL *ZipClose_t)(jzfile *zip);
  84 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *FindEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, const char *name, jint *sizeP, jint *nameLen);
  85 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ReadEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jzentry *entry, unsigned char *buf, char *namebuf);
  86 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *GetNextEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jint n);
  87 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ZipInflateFully_t)(void *inBuf, jlong inLen, void *outBuf, jlong outLen, char **pmsg);
  88 typedef jint     (JNICALL *Crc32_t)(jint crc, const jbyte *buf, jint len);
  89 
  90 static ZipOpen_t         ZipOpen            = NULL;
  91 static ZipClose_t        ZipClose           = NULL;
  92 static FindEntry_t       FindEntry          = NULL;
  93 static ReadEntry_t       ReadEntry          = NULL;
  94 static GetNextEntry_t    GetNextEntry       = NULL;
  95 static canonicalize_fn_t CanonicalizeEntry  = NULL;
  96 static ZipInflateFully_t ZipInflateFully    = NULL;
  97 static Crc32_t           Crc32              = NULL;
  98 
  99 // Entry points for jimage.dll for loading jimage file entries
 100 
 101 static JImageOpen_t                    JImageOpen             = NULL;
 102 static JImageClose_t                   JImageClose            = NULL;
 103 static JImagePackageToModule_t         JImagePackageToModule  = NULL;
 104 static JImageFindResource_t            JImageFindResource     = NULL;
 105 static JImageGetResource_t             JImageGetResource      = NULL;
 106 static JImageResourceIterator_t        JImageResourceIterator = NULL;
 107 static JImage_ResourcePath_t           JImageResourcePath     = NULL;
 108 
 109 // Globals
 110 
 111 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_accumulated_time = NULL;
 112 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_inited = NULL;
 113 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_time = NULL;
 114 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_selftime = NULL;
 115 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_verified = NULL;
 116 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_time = NULL;
 117 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_selftime = NULL;
 118 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_linked = NULL;
 119 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_time = NULL;
 120 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_selftime = NULL;
 121 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_time = NULL;
 122 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_selftime = NULL;
 123 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_class_lookup_time = NULL;
 124 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_shared_classload_time = NULL;
 125 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classload_time = NULL;
 126 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_time = NULL;
 127 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_selftime = NULL;
 128 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_count = NULL;
 129 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclasses = NULL;
 130 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_time = NULL;
 131 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_selftime = NULL;
 132 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 133 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 134 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 135 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 136 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 137 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 138 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 139 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter = NULL;
 140 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_isUnsyncloadClass = NULL;
 141 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_load_instance_class_failCounter = NULL;
 142 
 143 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_patch_mod_entries = NULL;
 144 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_exploded_entries = NULL;
 145 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_jrt_entry = NULL;
 146 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_first_append_entry = NULL;
 147 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_append_entry  = NULL;
 148 int             ClassLoader::_num_entries        = 0;
 149 int             ClassLoader::_num_boot_entries   = -1;
 150 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 151 GrowableArray<char*>* ClassLoader::_boot_modules_array = NULL;
 152 GrowableArray<char*>* ClassLoader::_platform_modules_array = NULL;
 153 SharedPathsMiscInfo* ClassLoader::_shared_paths_misc_info = NULL;
 154 #endif
 155 
 156 // helper routines
 157 bool string_starts_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 158   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 159   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 160   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 161     return false;
 162   }
 163   return (strncmp(str, str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 164 }
 165 
 166 static const char* get_jimage_version_string() {
 167   static char version_string[10] = "";
 168   if (version_string[0] == '\0') {
 169     jio_snprintf(version_string, sizeof(version_string), "%d.%d",
 170                  Abstract_VM_Version::vm_major_version(), Abstract_VM_Version::vm_minor_version());
 171   }
 172   return (const char*)version_string;
 173 }
 174 
 175 bool ClassLoader::string_ends_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 176   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 177   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 178   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 179     return false;
 180   }
 181   return (strncmp(str + (str_len - str_to_find_len), str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 182 }
 183 
 184 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
 185 // It is the responsibility of the caller to establish a ResourceMark.
 186 const char* ClassLoader::package_from_name(const char* const class_name, bool* bad_class_name) {
 187   if (class_name == NULL) {
 188     if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 189       *bad_class_name = true;
 190     }
 191     return NULL;
 192   }
 193 
 194   if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 195     *bad_class_name = false;
 196   }
 197 
 198   const char* const last_slash = strrchr(class_name, '/');
 199   if (last_slash == NULL) {
 200     // No package name
 201     return NULL;
 202   }
 203 
 204   char* class_name_ptr = (char*) class_name;
 205   // Skip over '['s
 206   if (*class_name_ptr == '[') {
 207     do {
 208       class_name_ptr++;
 209     } while (*class_name_ptr == '[');
 210 
 211     // Fully qualified class names should not contain a 'L'.
 212     // Set bad_class_name to true to indicate that the package name
 213     // could not be obtained due to an error condition.
 214     // In this situation, is_same_class_package returns false.
 215     if (*class_name_ptr == 'L') {
 216       if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 217         *bad_class_name = true;
 218       }
 219       return NULL;
 220     }
 221   }
 222 
 223   int length = last_slash - class_name_ptr;
 224 
 225   // A class name could have just the slash character in the name.
 226   if (length <= 0) {
 227     // No package name
 228     if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 229       *bad_class_name = true;
 230     }
 231     return NULL;
 232   }
 233 
 234   // drop name after last slash (including slash)
 235   // Ex., "java/lang/String.class" => "java/lang"
 236   char* pkg_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length + 1);
 237   strncpy(pkg_name, class_name_ptr, length);
 238   *(pkg_name+length) = '\0';
 239 
 240   return (const char *)pkg_name;
 241 }
 242 
 243 // Given a fully qualified class name, find its defining package in the class loader's
 244 // package entry table.
 245 PackageEntry* ClassLoader::get_package_entry(const char* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
 246   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 247   const char *pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name(class_name);
 248   if (pkg_name == NULL) {
 249     return NULL;
 250   }
 251   PackageEntryTable* pkgEntryTable = loader_data->packages();
 252   TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(pkg_name, CHECK_NULL);
 253   return pkgEntryTable->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
 254 }
 255 
 256 ClassPathDirEntry::ClassPathDirEntry(const char* dir) : ClassPathEntry() {
 257   char* copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(dir)+1, mtClass);
 258   strcpy(copy, dir);
 259   _dir = copy;
 260 }
 261 
 262 
 263 ClassFileStream* ClassPathDirEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 264   // construct full path name
 265   assert((_dir != NULL) && (name != NULL), "sanity");
 266   size_t path_len = strlen(_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(os::file_separator()) + 1;
 267   char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, path_len);
 268   int len = jio_snprintf(path, path_len, "%s%s%s", _dir, os::file_separator(), name);
 269   assert(len == (int)(path_len - 1), "sanity");
 270   // check if file exists
 271   struct stat st;
 272   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 273 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 274     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 275       // We have already check in ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath() that the directory is empty, so
 276       // we should never find a file underneath it -- unless user has added a new file while we are running
 277       // the dump, in which case let's quit!
 278       ShouldNotReachHere();
 279     }
 280 #endif
 281     // found file, open it
 282     int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
 283     if (file_handle != -1) {
 284       // read contents into resource array
 285       u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, st.st_size);
 286       size_t num_read = os::read(file_handle, (char*) buffer, st.st_size);
 287       // close file
 288       os::close(file_handle);
 289       // construct ClassFileStream
 290       if (num_read == (size_t)st.st_size) {
 291         if (UsePerfData) {
 292           ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(num_read);
 293         }
 294         FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, path_len);
 295         // Resource allocated
 296         return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 297                                    st.st_size,
 298                                    _dir,
 299                                    ClassFileStream::verify);
 300       }
 301     }
 302   }
 303   FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, path_len);
 304   return NULL;
 305 }
 306 
 307 ClassPathZipEntry::ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name, bool is_boot_append) : ClassPathEntry() {
 308   _zip = zip;
 309   char *copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(zip_name)+1, mtClass);
 310   strcpy(copy, zip_name);
 311   _zip_name = copy;
 312   _is_boot_append = is_boot_append;
 313   _multi_versioned = _unknown;
 314 }
 315 
 316 ClassPathZipEntry::~ClassPathZipEntry() {
 317   if (ZipClose != NULL) {
 318     (*ZipClose)(_zip);
 319   }
 320   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _zip_name);
 321 }
 322 
 323 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate, TRAPS) {
 324     // enable call to C land
 325   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 326   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 327   // check whether zip archive contains name
 328   jint name_len;
 329   jzentry* entry = (*FindEntry)(_zip, name, filesize, &name_len);
 330   if (entry == NULL) return NULL;
 331   u1* buffer;
 332   char name_buf[128];
 333   char* filename;
 334   if (name_len < 128) {
 335     filename = name_buf;
 336   } else {
 337     filename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + 1);
 338   }
 339 
 340   // read contents into resource array
 341   int size = (*filesize) + ((nul_terminate) ? 1 : 0);
 342   buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, size);
 343   if (!(*ReadEntry)(_zip, entry, buffer, filename)) return NULL;
 344 
 345   // return result
 346   if (nul_terminate) {
 347     buffer[*filesize] = 0;
 348   }
 349   return buffer;
 350 }
 351 
 352 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 353 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_versioned_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, TRAPS) {
 354   u1* buffer = NULL;
 355   if (DumpSharedSpaces && !_is_boot_append) {
 356     // We presume default is multi-release enabled
 357     const char* multi_ver = Arguments::get_property("jdk.util.jar.enableMultiRelease");
 358     const char* verstr = Arguments::get_property("jdk.util.jar.version");
 359     bool is_multi_ver = (multi_ver == NULL ||
 360                          strcmp(multi_ver, "true") == 0 ||
 361                          strcmp(multi_ver, "force")  == 0) &&
 362                          is_multiple_versioned(THREAD);
 363     // command line version setting
 364     int version = 0;
 365     const int base_version = 8; // JDK8
 366     int cur_ver = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 367     if (verstr != NULL) {
 368       version = atoi(verstr);
 369       if (version < base_version || version > cur_ver) {
 370         // If the specified version is lower than the base version, the base
 371         // entry will be used; if the version is higher than the current
 372         // jdk version, the highest versioned entry will be used.
 373         if (version < base_version) {
 374           is_multi_ver = false;
 375         }
 376         // print out warning, do not use assertion here since it will continue to look
 377         // for proper version.
 378         warning("JDK%d is not supported in multiple version jars", version);
 379       }
 380     }
 381 
 382     if (is_multi_ver) {
 383       int n;
 384       const char* version_entry = "META-INF/versions/";
 385       // 10 is the max length of a decimal 32-bit non-negative number
 386       // 2 includes the '/' and trailing zero
 387       size_t entry_name_len = strlen(version_entry) + 10 + strlen(name) + 2;
 388       char* entry_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, entry_name_len);
 389       if (version > 0) {
 390         n = jio_snprintf(entry_name, entry_name_len, "%s%d/%s", version_entry, version, name);
 391         entry_name[n] = '\0';
 392         buffer = open_entry((const char*)entry_name, filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 393         if (buffer == NULL) {
 394           warning("Could not find %s in %s, try to find highest version instead", entry_name, _zip_name);
 395         }
 396       }
 397       if (buffer == NULL) {
 398         for (int i = cur_ver; i >= base_version; i--) {
 399           n = jio_snprintf(entry_name, entry_name_len, "%s%d/%s", version_entry, i, name);
 400           entry_name[n] = '\0';
 401           buffer = open_entry((const char*)entry_name, filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 402           if (buffer != NULL) {
 403             break;
 404           }
 405         }
 406       }
 407       FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, entry_name, entry_name_len);
 408     }
 409   }
 410   return buffer;
 411 }
 412 
 413 bool ClassPathZipEntry::is_multiple_versioned(TRAPS) {
 414   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only at dump time");
 415   if (_multi_versioned != _unknown) {
 416     return (_multi_versioned == _yes) ? true : false;
 417   }
 418   jint size;
 419   char* buffer = (char*)open_entry("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF", &size, true, CHECK_false);
 420   if (buffer != NULL) {
 421     char* p = buffer;
 422     for ( ; *p; ++p) *p = tolower(*p);
 423     if (strstr(buffer, "multi-release: true") != NULL) {
 424       _multi_versioned = _yes;
 425       return true;
 426     }
 427   }
 428   _multi_versioned = _no;
 429   return false;
 430 }
 431 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 432 
 433 ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 434   jint filesize;
 435   u1* buffer = open_versioned_entry(name, &filesize, CHECK_NULL);
 436   if (buffer == NULL) {
 437     buffer = open_entry(name, &filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 438     if (buffer == NULL) {
 439       return NULL;
 440     }
 441   }
 442   if (UsePerfData) {
 443     ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(filesize);
 444   }
 445   // Resource allocated
 446   return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 447                              filesize,
 448                              _zip_name,
 449                              ClassFileStream::verify);
 450 }
 451 
 452 // invoke function for each entry in the zip file
 453 void ClassPathZipEntry::contents_do(void f(const char* name, void* context), void* context) {
 454   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 455   HandleMark  handle_mark(thread);
 456   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 457   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
 458     jzentry * ze = ((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
 459     if (ze == NULL) break;
 460     (*f)(ze->name, context);
 461   }
 462 }
 463 
 464 ClassPathImageEntry::ClassPathImageEntry(JImageFile* jimage, const char* name) :
 465   ClassPathEntry(),
 466   _jimage(jimage) {
 467   guarantee(jimage != NULL, "jimage file is null");
 468   guarantee(name != NULL, "jimage file name is null");
 469   size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
 470   _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, len, mtClass);
 471   strncpy((char *)_name, name, len);
 472 }
 473 
 474 ClassPathImageEntry::~ClassPathImageEntry() {
 475   if (_name != NULL) {
 476     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, _name);
 477     _name = NULL;
 478   }
 479   if (_jimage != NULL) {
 480     (*JImageClose)(_jimage);
 481     _jimage = NULL;
 482   }
 483 }
 484 
 485 // For a class in a named module, look it up in the jimage file using this syntax:
 486 //    /<module-name>/<package-name>/<base-class>
 487 //
 488 // Assumptions:
 489 //     1. There are no unnamed modules in the jimage file.
 490 //     2. A package is in at most one module in the jimage file.
 491 //
 492 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 493   jlong size;
 494   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, "", get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 495 
 496   if (location == 0) {
 497     ResourceMark rm;
 498     const char* pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name(name);
 499 
 500     if (pkg_name != NULL) {
 501       if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) {
 502         location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, JAVA_BASE_NAME, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 503 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 504         // CDS uses the boot class loader to load classes whose packages are in
 505         // modules defined for other class loaders.  So, for now, get their module
 506         // names from the "modules" jimage file.
 507         if (DumpSharedSpaces && location == 0) {
 508           const char* module_name = (*JImagePackageToModule)(_jimage, pkg_name);
 509           if (module_name != NULL) {
 510             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 511           }
 512         }
 513 #endif
 514 
 515       } else {
 516         PackageEntry* package_entry = ClassLoader::get_package_entry(name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), CHECK_NULL);
 517         if (package_entry != NULL) {
 518           ResourceMark rm;
 519           // Get the module name
 520           ModuleEntry* module = package_entry->module();
 521           assert(module != NULL, "Boot classLoader package missing module");
 522           assert(module->is_named(), "Boot classLoader package is in unnamed module");
 523           const char* module_name = module->name()->as_C_string();
 524           if (module_name != NULL) {
 525             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 526           }
 527         }
 528       }
 529     }
 530   }
 531   if (location != 0) {
 532     if (UsePerfData) {
 533       ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(size);
 534     }
 535     char* data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size);
 536     (*JImageGetResource)(_jimage, location, data, size);
 537     // Resource allocated
 538     return new ClassFileStream((u1*)data,
 539                                (int)size,
 540                                _name,
 541                                ClassFileStream::verify);
 542   }
 543 
 544   return NULL;
 545 }
 546 
 547 JImageLocationRef ClassLoader::jimage_find_resource(JImageFile* jf,
 548                                                     const char* module_name,
 549                                                     const char* file_name,
 550                                                     jlong &size) {
 551   return ((*JImageFindResource)(jf, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), file_name, &size));
 552 }
 553 
 554 #ifndef PRODUCT
 555 bool ctw_visitor(JImageFile* jimage,
 556         const char* module_name, const char* version, const char* package,
 557         const char* name, const char* extension, void* arg) {
 558   if (strcmp(extension, "class") == 0) {
 559     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 560     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 561     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH);
 562     jio_snprintf(path, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH - 1, "%s/%s.class", package, name);
 563     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(path, *(Handle*)arg, THREAD);
 564     return !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 565   }
 566   return true;
 567 }
 568 
 569 void ClassPathImageEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
 570   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", name());
 571   tty->cr();
 572   (*JImageResourceIterator)(_jimage, (JImageResourceVisitor_t)ctw_visitor, (void *)&loader);
 573   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 574     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
 575       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 576       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
 577       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
 578     } else {
 579       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
 580     }
 581   }
 582 }
 583 #endif
 584 
 585 bool ClassPathImageEntry::is_modules_image() const {
 586   return ClassLoader::is_modules_image(name());
 587 }
 588 
 589 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 590 void ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure(const char* error, const char* message) {
 591   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only called at dump time");
 592   tty->print_cr("Hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure");
 593   vm_exit_during_initialization(error, message);
 594 }
 595 #endif
 596 
 597 ModuleClassPathList::ModuleClassPathList(Symbol* module_name) {
 598   _module_name = module_name;
 599   _module_first_entry = NULL;
 600   _module_last_entry = NULL;
 601 }
 602 
 603 ModuleClassPathList::~ModuleClassPathList() {
 604   // Clean out each ClassPathEntry on list
 605   ClassPathEntry* e = _module_first_entry;
 606   while (e != NULL) {
 607     ClassPathEntry* next_entry = e->next();
 608     delete e;
 609     e = next_entry;
 610   }
 611 }
 612 
 613 void ModuleClassPathList::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry* new_entry) {
 614   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 615     if (_module_last_entry == NULL) {
 616       _module_first_entry = _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 617     } else {
 618       _module_last_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 619       _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 620     }
 621   }
 622 }
 623 
 624 void ClassLoader::trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name) {
 625   LogTarget(Info, class, path) lt;
 626   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 627     LogStream ls(lt);
 628     if (msg) {
 629       ls.print("%s", msg);
 630     }
 631     if (name) {
 632       if (strlen(name) < 256) {
 633         ls.print("%s", name);
 634       } else {
 635         // For very long paths, we need to print each character separately,
 636         // as print_cr() has a length limit
 637         while (name[0] != '\0') {
 638           ls.print("%c", name[0]);
 639           name++;
 640         }
 641       }
 642     }
 643     ls.cr();
 644   }
 645 }
 646 
 647 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 648 void ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath(const char *path) {
 649   if (strcmp(path, "") == 0) {
 650     exit_with_path_failure("Cannot have empty path in archived classpaths", NULL);
 651   }
 652 
 653   struct stat st;
 654   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 655     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) { // is not a regular file
 656       if (!os::dir_is_empty(path)) {
 657         tty->print_cr("Error: non-empty directory '%s'", path);
 658         exit_with_path_failure("CDS allows only empty directories in archived classpaths", NULL);
 659       }
 660     }
 661   }
 662 }
 663 #endif
 664 
 665 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path() {
 666   const char* sys_class_path = Arguments::get_sysclasspath();
 667   const char* java_class_path = Arguments::get_appclasspath();
 668   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 669     // Don't print sys_class_path - this is the bootcp of this current VM process, not necessarily
 670     // the same as the bootcp of the shared archive.
 671   } else {
 672     trace_class_path("bootstrap loader class path=", sys_class_path);
 673     trace_class_path("classpath: ", java_class_path);
 674   }
 675 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 676   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 677     _shared_paths_misc_info->add_boot_classpath(sys_class_path);
 678   }
 679 #endif
 680   setup_search_path(sys_class_path, true);
 681 }
 682 
 683 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 684 int ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info_size() {
 685   return _shared_paths_misc_info->get_used_bytes();
 686 }
 687 
 688 void* ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info() {
 689   return _shared_paths_misc_info->buffer();
 690 }
 691 
 692 bool ClassLoader::check_shared_paths_misc_info(void *buf, int size) {
 693   SharedPathsMiscInfo* checker = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info((char*)buf, size);
 694   bool result = checker->check();
 695   delete checker;
 696   return result;
 697 }
 698 #endif
 699 
 700 // Construct the array of module/path pairs as specified to --patch-module
 701 // for the boot loader to search ahead of the jimage, if the class being
 702 // loaded is defined to a module that has been specified to --patch-module.
 703 void ClassLoader::setup_patch_mod_entries() {
 704   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 705   GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>* patch_mod_args = Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix();
 706   int num_of_entries = patch_mod_args->length();
 707 
 708 
 709   // Set up the boot loader's _patch_mod_entries list
 710   _patch_mod_entries = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule) GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(num_of_entries, true);
 711 
 712   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
 713     const char* module_name = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->module_name();
 714     Symbol* const module_sym = SymbolTable::lookup(module_name, (int)strlen(module_name), CHECK);
 715     assert(module_sym != NULL, "Failed to obtain Symbol for module name");
 716     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 717 
 718     char* class_path = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->path_string();
 719     int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 720     int end = 0;
 721     // Iterate over the module's class path entries
 722     for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 723       while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 724         end++;
 725       }
 726       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 727       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 728       char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 729       strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 730       path[end - start] = '\0';
 731 
 732       struct stat st;
 733       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 734         // File or directory found
 735         Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 736         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 737         // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list
 738         if (new_entry != NULL) {
 739           module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 740         }
 741       }
 742 
 743       while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 744         end++;
 745       }
 746     }
 747 
 748     // Record the module into the list of --patch-module entries only if
 749     // valid ClassPathEntrys have been created
 750     if (module_cpl->module_first_entry() != NULL) {
 751       _patch_mod_entries->push(module_cpl);
 752     }
 753   }
 754 }
 755 
 756 // Determine whether the module has been patched via the command-line
 757 // option --patch-module
 758 bool ClassLoader::is_in_patch_mod_entries(Symbol* module_name) {
 759   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL && _patch_mod_entries->is_nonempty()) {
 760     int table_len = _patch_mod_entries->length();
 761     for (int i = 0; i < table_len; i++) {
 762       ModuleClassPathList* patch_mod = _patch_mod_entries->at(i);
 763       if (module_name->fast_compare(patch_mod->module_name()) == 0) {
 764         return true;
 765       }
 766     }
 767   }
 768   return false;
 769 }
 770 
 771 void ClassLoader::setup_search_path(const char *class_path, bool bootstrap_search) {
 772   int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 773   int end = 0;
 774   bool set_base_piece = bootstrap_search;
 775 
 776   // Iterate over class path entries
 777   for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 778     while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 779       end++;
 780     }
 781     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 782     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 783     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 784     strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 785     path[end - start] = '\0';
 786 
 787     // The first time through the bootstrap_search setup, it must be determined
 788     // what the base or core piece of the boot loader search is.  Either a java runtime
 789     // image is present or this is an exploded module build situation.
 790     if (set_base_piece) {
 791       assert(string_ends_with(path, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME) || string_ends_with(path, JAVA_BASE_NAME),
 792              "Incorrect boot loader search path, no java runtime image or " JAVA_BASE_NAME " exploded build");
 793       struct stat st;
 794       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 795         // Directory found
 796         Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 797         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 798 
 799         // Check for a jimage
 800         if (Arguments::has_jimage()) {
 801           assert(_jrt_entry == NULL, "should not setup bootstrap class search path twice");
 802           assert(new_entry != NULL && new_entry->is_modules_image(), "No java runtime image present");
 803           _jrt_entry = new_entry;
 804           ++_num_entries;
 805 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 806           if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 807             JImageFile *jimage = _jrt_entry->jimage();
 808             assert(jimage != NULL, "No java runtime image file present");
 809           }
 810 #endif
 811         }
 812       } else {
 813         // If path does not exist, exit
 814         vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to establish the boot loader search path", path);
 815       }
 816       set_base_piece = false;
 817     } else {
 818       // Every entry on the system boot class path after the initial base piece,
 819       // which is set by os::set_boot_path(), is considered an appended entry.
 820       update_class_path_entry_list(path, false, bootstrap_search);
 821     }
 822 
 823 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 824     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 825       check_shared_classpath(path);
 826     }
 827 #endif
 828     while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 829       end++;
 830     }
 831   }
 832 }
 833 
 834 // During an exploded modules build, each module defined to the boot loader
 835 // will be added to the ClassLoader::_exploded_entries array.
 836 void ClassLoader::add_to_exploded_build_list(Symbol* module_sym, TRAPS) {
 837   assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Exploded build not applicable");
 838   assert(_exploded_entries != NULL, "_exploded_entries was not initialized");
 839 
 840   // Find the module's symbol
 841   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 842   const char *module_name = module_sym->as_C_string();
 843   const char *home = Arguments::get_java_home();
 844   const char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
 845   // 10 represents the length of "modules" + 2 file separators + \0
 846   size_t len = strlen(home) + strlen(module_name) + 10;
 847   char *path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtModule);
 848   jio_snprintf(path, len, "%s%cmodules%c%s", home, file_sep, file_sep, module_name);
 849 
 850   struct stat st;
 851   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 852     // Directory found
 853     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 854 
 855     // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list.
 856     // There is no need to check for duplicate modules in the exploded entry list,
 857     // since no two modules with the same name can be defined to the boot loader.
 858     // This is checked at module definition time in Modules::define_module.
 859     if (new_entry != NULL) {
 860       ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 861       module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 862       {
 863         MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
 864         _exploded_entries->push(module_cpl);
 865       }
 866       log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 867     }
 868   }
 869   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
 870 }
 871 
 872 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(const char *path, const struct stat* st,
 873                                                      bool throw_exception,
 874                                                      bool is_boot_append, TRAPS) {
 875   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 876   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 877   if ((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 878     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 879     // Regular file, should be a zip or jimage file
 880     // Canonicalized filename
 881     char* canonical_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 882     if (!get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 883       // This matches the classic VM
 884       if (throw_exception) {
 885         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Bad pathname", NULL);
 886       } else {
 887         return NULL;
 888       }
 889     }
 890     jint error;
 891     JImageFile* jimage =(*JImageOpen)(canonical_path, &error);
 892     if (jimage != NULL) {
 893       new_entry = new ClassPathImageEntry(jimage, canonical_path);
 894     } else {
 895       char* error_msg = NULL;
 896       jzfile* zip;
 897       {
 898         // enable call to C land
 899         ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 900         HandleMark hm(thread);
 901         zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 902       }
 903       if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 904         new_entry = new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, path, is_boot_append);
 905       } else {
 906         char *msg;
 907         if (error_msg == NULL) {
 908           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, strlen(path) + 128); ;
 909           jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
 910         } else {
 911           int len = (int)(strlen(path) + strlen(error_msg) + 128);
 912           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, len); ;
 913           jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1, "error in opening JAR file <%s> %s", error_msg, path);
 914         }
 915         // Don't complain about bad jar files added via -Xbootclasspath/a:.
 916         if (throw_exception && is_init_completed()) {
 917           THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), msg, NULL);
 918         } else {
 919           return NULL;
 920         }
 921       }
 922     }
 923     log_info(class, path)("opened: %s", path);
 924     log_info(class, load)("opened: %s", path);
 925   } else {
 926     // Directory
 927     new_entry = new ClassPathDirEntry(path);
 928     log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 929   }
 930   return new_entry;
 931 }
 932 
 933 
 934 // Create a class path zip entry for a given path (return NULL if not found
 935 // or zip/JAR file cannot be opened)
 936 ClassPathZipEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(const char *path, bool is_boot_append) {
 937   // check for a regular file
 938   struct stat st;
 939   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 940     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 941       char canonical_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 942       if (get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 943         char* error_msg = NULL;
 944         jzfile* zip;
 945         {
 946           // enable call to C land
 947           JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 948           ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 949           HandleMark hm(thread);
 950           zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 951         }
 952         if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 953           // create using canonical path
 954           return new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, canonical_path, is_boot_append);
 955         }
 956       }
 957     }
 958   }
 959   return NULL;
 960 }
 961 
 962 // returns true if entry already on class path
 963 bool ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(const char* name) {
 964   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_append_entry;
 965   while (e != NULL) {
 966     // assume zip entries have been canonicalized
 967     if (strcmp(name, e->name()) == 0) {
 968       return true;
 969     }
 970     e = e->next();
 971   }
 972   return false;
 973 }
 974 
 975 void ClassLoader::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
 976   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 977     if (_last_append_entry == NULL) {
 978       assert(_first_append_entry == NULL, "boot loader's append class path entry list not empty");
 979       _first_append_entry = _last_append_entry = new_entry;
 980     } else {
 981       _last_append_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 982       _last_append_entry = new_entry;
 983     }
 984   }
 985   _num_entries++;
 986 }
 987 
 988 void ClassLoader::add_to_list(const char *apath) {
 989   update_class_path_entry_list((char*)apath, false, false);
 990 }
 991 
 992 // Returns true IFF the file/dir exists and the entry was successfully created.
 993 bool ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(const char *path,
 994                                                bool check_for_duplicates,
 995                                                bool is_boot_append,
 996                                                bool throw_exception) {
 997   struct stat st;
 998   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 999     // File or directory found
1000     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
1001     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1002     new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, throw_exception, is_boot_append, CHECK_(false));
1003     if (new_entry == NULL) {
1004       return false;
1005     }
1006 
1007     // Do not reorder the bootclasspath which would break get_system_package().
1008     // Add new entry to linked list
1009     if (!check_for_duplicates || !contains_append_entry(new_entry->name())) {
1010       ClassLoaderExt::add_class_path_entry(path, check_for_duplicates, new_entry);
1011     }
1012     return true;
1013   } else {
1014 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1015     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1016       _shared_paths_misc_info->add_nonexist_path(path);
1017     }
1018 #endif
1019     return false;
1020   }
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void print_module_entry_table(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
1024   ResourceMark rm;
1025   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
1026   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1027     ClassPathEntry* e;
1028     ModuleClassPathList* mpl = module_list->at(i);
1029     tty->print("%s=", mpl->module_name()->as_C_string());
1030     e = mpl->module_first_entry();
1031     while (e != NULL) {
1032       tty->print("%s", e->name());
1033       e = e->next();
1034       if (e != NULL) {
1035         tty->print("%s", os::path_separator());
1036       }
1037     }
1038     tty->print(" ;");
1039   }
1040 }
1041 
1042 void ClassLoader::print_bootclasspath() {
1043   ClassPathEntry* e;
1044   tty->print("[bootclasspath= ");
1045 
1046   // Print --patch-module module/path specifications first
1047   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL) {
1048     print_module_entry_table(_patch_mod_entries);
1049   }
1050 
1051   // [jimage | exploded modules build]
1052   if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1053     // Print the location of the java runtime image
1054     tty->print("%s ;", _jrt_entry->name());
1055   } else {
1056     // Print exploded module build path specifications
1057     if (_exploded_entries != NULL) {
1058       print_module_entry_table(_exploded_entries);
1059     }
1060   }
1061 
1062   // appended entries
1063   e = _first_append_entry;
1064   while (e != NULL) {
1065     tty->print("%s ;", e->name());
1066     e = e->next();
1067   }
1068   tty->print_cr("]");
1069 }
1070 
1071 void ClassLoader::load_zip_library() {
1072   assert(ZipOpen == NULL, "should not load zip library twice");
1073   // First make sure native library is loaded
1074   os::native_java_library();
1075   // Load zip library
1076   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1077   char ebuf[1024];
1078   void* handle = NULL;
1079   if (os::dll_locate_lib(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "zip")) {
1080     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1081   }
1082   if (handle == NULL) {
1083     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load ZIP library", path);
1084   }
1085   // Lookup zip entry points
1086   ZipOpen      = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Open"));
1087   ZipClose     = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Close"));
1088   FindEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(FindEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_FindEntry"));
1089   ReadEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ReadEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_ReadEntry"));
1090   GetNextEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(GetNextEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_GetNextEntry"));
1091   ZipInflateFully = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipInflateFully_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_InflateFully"));
1092   Crc32        = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Crc32_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_CRC32"));
1093 
1094   // ZIP_Close is not exported on Windows in JDK5.0 so don't abort if ZIP_Close is NULL
1095   if (ZipOpen == NULL || FindEntry == NULL || ReadEntry == NULL ||
1096       GetNextEntry == NULL || Crc32 == NULL) {
1097     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library", path);
1098   }
1099 
1100   if (ZipInflateFully == NULL) {
1101     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library ZIP_InflateFully missing", path);
1102   }
1103 
1104   // Lookup canonicalize entry in libjava.dll
1105   void *javalib_handle = os::native_java_library();
1106   CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(javalib_handle, "Canonicalize"));
1107   // This lookup only works on 1.3. Do not check for non-null here
1108 }
1109 
1110 void ClassLoader::load_jimage_library() {
1111   // First make sure native library is loaded
1112   os::native_java_library();
1113   // Load jimage library
1114   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1115   char ebuf[1024];
1116   void* handle = NULL;
1117   if (os::dll_locate_lib(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "jimage")) {
1118     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1119   }
1120   if (handle == NULL) {
1121     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load jimage library", path);
1122   }
1123 
1124   // Lookup jimage entry points
1125   JImageOpen = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Open"));
1126   guarantee(JImageOpen != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Open not found");
1127   JImageClose = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Close"));
1128   guarantee(JImageClose != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Close not found");
1129   JImagePackageToModule = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImagePackageToModule_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_PackageToModule"));
1130   guarantee(JImagePackageToModule != NULL, "function JIMAGE_PackageToModule not found");
1131   JImageFindResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageFindResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_FindResource"));
1132   guarantee(JImageFindResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_FindResource not found");
1133   JImageGetResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageGetResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_GetResource"));
1134   guarantee(JImageGetResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_GetResource not found");
1135   JImageResourceIterator = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageResourceIterator_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourceIterator"));
1136   guarantee(JImageResourceIterator != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourceIterator not found");
1137   JImageResourcePath = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImage_ResourcePath_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourcePath"));
1138   guarantee(JImageResourcePath != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourcePath not found");
1139 }
1140 
1141 jboolean ClassLoader::decompress(void *in, u8 inSize, void *out, u8 outSize, char **pmsg) {
1142   return (*ZipInflateFully)(in, inSize, out, outSize, pmsg);
1143 }
1144 
1145 int ClassLoader::crc32(int crc, const char* buf, int len) {
1146   assert(Crc32 != NULL, "ZIP_CRC32 is not found");
1147   return (*Crc32)(crc, (const jbyte*)buf, len);
1148 }
1149 
1150 // Function add_package extracts the package from the fully qualified class name
1151 // and checks if the package is in the boot loader's package entry table.  If so,
1152 // then it sets the classpath_index in the package entry record.
1153 //
1154 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class
1155 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a
1156 // in an unnamed module.  It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose
1157 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's
1158 // classes has been loaded.
1159 bool ClassLoader::add_package(const char *fullq_class_name, s2 classpath_index, TRAPS) {
1160   assert(fullq_class_name != NULL, "just checking");
1161 
1162   // Get package name from fully qualified class name.
1163   ResourceMark rm;
1164   const char *cp = package_from_name(fullq_class_name);
1165   if (cp != NULL) {
1166     PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1167     TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(cp, CHECK_false);
1168     PackageEntry* pkg_entry = pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
1169     if (pkg_entry != NULL) {
1170       assert(classpath_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index");
1171       pkg_entry->set_classpath_index(classpath_index);
1172     } else {
1173       return false;
1174     }
1175   }
1176   return true;
1177 }
1178 
1179 oop ClassLoader::get_system_package(const char* name, TRAPS) {
1180   // Look up the name in the boot loader's package entry table.
1181   if (name != NULL) {
1182     TempNewSymbol package_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, (int)strlen(name), CHECK_NULL);
1183     // Look for the package entry in the boot loader's package entry table.
1184     PackageEntry* package =
1185       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages()->lookup_only(package_sym);
1186 
1187     // Return NULL if package does not exist or if no classes in that package
1188     // have been loaded.
1189     if (package != NULL && package->has_loaded_class()) {
1190       ModuleEntry* module = package->module();
1191       if (module->location() != NULL) {
1192         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1193         Handle ml = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1194           module->location()->as_C_string(), THREAD);
1195         return ml();
1196       }
1197       // Return entry on boot loader class path.
1198       Handle cph = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1199         ClassLoader::classpath_entry(package->classpath_index())->name(), THREAD);
1200       return cph();
1201     }
1202   }
1203   return NULL;
1204 }
1205 
1206 objArrayOop ClassLoader::get_system_packages(TRAPS) {
1207   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1208   // List of pointers to PackageEntrys that have loaded classes.
1209   GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>* loaded_class_pkgs = new GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>(50);
1210   {
1211     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1212 
1213     PackageEntryTable* pe_table =
1214       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1215 
1216     // Collect the packages that have at least one loaded class.
1217     for (int x = 0; x < pe_table->table_size(); x++) {
1218       for (PackageEntry* package_entry = pe_table->bucket(x);
1219            package_entry != NULL;
1220            package_entry = package_entry->next()) {
1221         if (package_entry->has_loaded_class()) {
1222           loaded_class_pkgs->append(package_entry);
1223         }
1224       }
1225     }
1226   }
1227 
1228 
1229   // Allocate objArray and fill with java.lang.String
1230   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
1231                                            loaded_class_pkgs->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1232   objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
1233   for (int x = 0; x < loaded_class_pkgs->length(); x++) {
1234     PackageEntry* package_entry = loaded_class_pkgs->at(x);
1235     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(package_entry->name(), CHECK_NULL);
1236     result->obj_at_put(x, str());
1237   }
1238   return result();
1239 }
1240 
1241 // caller needs ResourceMark
1242 const char* ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(const char* class_name,
1243                                                   int class_name_len) {
1244   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
1245   assert((int)strlen(class_name) == class_name_len, "invariant");
1246 
1247   static const char class_suffix[] = ".class";
1248 
1249   char* const file_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char,
1250                                              class_name_len +
1251                                              sizeof(class_suffix)); // includes term NULL
1252 
1253   strncpy(file_name, class_name, class_name_len);
1254   strncpy(&file_name[class_name_len], class_suffix, sizeof(class_suffix));
1255 
1256   return file_name;
1257 }
1258 
1259 ClassPathEntry* find_first_module_cpe(ModuleEntry* mod_entry,
1260                                       const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
1261   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
1262   const Symbol* class_module_name = mod_entry->name();
1263 
1264   // Loop through all the modules in either the patch-module or exploded entries looking for module
1265   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1266     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = module_list->at(i);
1267     Symbol* module_cpl_name = module_cpl->module_name();
1268 
1269     if (module_cpl_name->fast_compare(class_module_name) == 0) {
1270       // Class' module has been located.
1271       return module_cpl->module_first_entry();
1272     }
1273   }
1274   return NULL;
1275 }
1276 
1277 
1278 // Search either the patch-module or exploded build entries for class.
1279 ClassFileStream* ClassLoader::search_module_entries(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list,
1280                                                     const char* const class_name,
1281                                                     const char* const file_name,
1282                                                     TRAPS) {
1283   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1284 
1285   // Find the class' defining module in the boot loader's module entry table
1286   PackageEntry* pkg_entry = get_package_entry(class_name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), CHECK_NULL);
1287   ModuleEntry* mod_entry = (pkg_entry != NULL) ? pkg_entry->module() : NULL;
1288 
1289   // If the module system has not defined java.base yet, then
1290   // classes loaded are assumed to be defined to java.base.
1291   // When java.base is eventually defined by the module system,
1292   // all packages of classes that have been previously loaded
1293   // are verified in ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages().
1294   if (!Universe::is_module_initialized() &&
1295       !ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined() &&
1296       mod_entry == NULL) {
1297     mod_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
1298   }
1299 
1300   // The module must be a named module
1301   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1302   if (mod_entry != NULL && mod_entry->is_named()) {
1303     if (module_list == _exploded_entries) {
1304       // The exploded build entries can be added to at any time so a lock is
1305       // needed when searching them.
1306       assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Must be exploded build");
1307       MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1308       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1309     } else {
1310       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1311     }
1312   }
1313 
1314   // Try to load the class from the module's ClassPathEntry list.
1315   while (e != NULL) {
1316     stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1317     // No context.check is required since CDS is not supported
1318     // for an exploded modules build or if --patch-module is specified.
1319     if (NULL != stream) {
1320       return stream;
1321     }
1322     e = e->next();
1323   }
1324   // If the module was located, break out even if the class was not
1325   // located successfully from that module's ClassPathEntry list.
1326   // There will not be another valid entry for that module.
1327   return NULL;
1328 }
1329 
1330 InstanceKlass* ClassLoader::load_class(Symbol* name, bool search_append_only, TRAPS) {
1331   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
1332   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
1333 
1334   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1335   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1336 
1337   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
1338 
1339   EventMark m("loading class %s", class_name);
1340 
1341   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1342                                                          name->utf8_length());
1343   assert(file_name != NULL, "invariant");
1344 
1345   ClassLoaderExt::Context context(class_name, file_name, THREAD);
1346 
1347   // Lookup stream for parsing .class file
1348   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1349   s2 classpath_index = 0;
1350   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1351 
1352   // If DumpSharedSpaces is true boot loader visibility boundaries are set to:
1353   //   - [jimage] + [_first_append_entry to _last_append_entry] (all path entries).
1354   //
1355   // If search_append_only is true, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1356   // set to be _first_append_entry to the end. This includes:
1357   //   [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1358   //
1359   // If both DumpSharedSpaces and search_append_only are false, boot loader
1360   // visibility boundaries are set to be the --patch-module entries plus the base piece.
1361   // This would include:
1362   //   [--patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*]; [jimage | exploded module build]
1363   //
1364 
1365   // Load Attempt #1: --patch-module
1366   // Determine the class' defining module.  If it appears in the _patch_mod_entries,
1367   // attempt to load the class from those locations specific to the module.
1368   // Specifications to --patch-module can contain a partial number of classes
1369   // that are part of the overall module definition.  So if a particular class is not
1370   // found within its module specification, the search should continue to Load Attempt #2.
1371   // Note: The --patch-module entries are never searched if the boot loader's
1372   //       visibility boundary is limited to only searching the append entries.
1373   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL && !search_append_only) {
1374     // At CDS dump time, the --patch-module entries are ignored. That means a
1375     // class is still loaded from the runtime image even if it might
1376     // appear in the _patch_mod_entries. The runtime shared class visibility
1377     // check will determine if a shared class is visible based on the runtime
1378     // environemnt, including the runtime --patch-module setting.
1379     if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
1380       stream = search_module_entries(_patch_mod_entries, class_name, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1381     }
1382   }
1383 
1384   // Load Attempt #2: [jimage | exploded build]
1385   if (!search_append_only && (NULL == stream)) {
1386     if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1387       e = _jrt_entry;
1388       stream = _jrt_entry->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1389       if (!context.check(stream, classpath_index)) {
1390         return NULL;
1391       }
1392     } else {
1393       // Exploded build - attempt to locate class in its defining module's location.
1394       assert(_exploded_entries != NULL, "No exploded build entries present");
1395       stream = search_module_entries(_exploded_entries, class_name, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1396     }
1397   }
1398 
1399   // Load Attempt #3: [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1400   if ((search_append_only || DumpSharedSpaces) && (NULL == stream)) {
1401     // For the boot loader append path search, the starting classpath_index
1402     // for the appended piece is always 1 to account for either the
1403     // _jrt_entry or the _exploded_entries.
1404     assert(classpath_index == 0, "The classpath_index has been incremented incorrectly");
1405     classpath_index = 1;
1406 
1407     e = _first_append_entry;
1408     while (e != NULL) {
1409       if (DumpSharedSpaces && classpath_index >= _num_boot_entries) {
1410         // Do not load any class from the app classpath using the boot loader. Let
1411         // the built-in app class laoder load them.
1412         break;
1413       }
1414       stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1415       if (!context.check(stream, classpath_index)) {
1416         return NULL;
1417       }
1418       if (NULL != stream) {
1419         break;
1420       }
1421       e = e->next();
1422       ++classpath_index;
1423     }
1424   }
1425 
1426   if (NULL == stream) {
1427     return NULL;
1428   }
1429 
1430   stream->set_verify(context.should_verify(classpath_index));
1431 
1432   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1433   Handle protection_domain;
1434 
1435   InstanceKlass* result = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(stream,
1436                                                            name,
1437                                                            loader_data,
1438                                                            protection_domain,
1439                                                            NULL, // host_klass
1440                                                            NULL, // cp_patches
1441                                                            THREAD);
1442   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1443     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1444       tty->print_cr("Preload Error: Failed to load %s", class_name);
1445     }
1446     return NULL;
1447   }
1448 
1449   return context.record_result(name, e, classpath_index, result, THREAD);
1450 }
1451 
1452 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1453 static char* skip_uri_protocol(char* source) {
1454   if (strncmp(source, "file:", 5) == 0) {
1455     // file: protocol path could start with file:/ or file:///
1456     // locate the char after all the forward slashes
1457     int offset = 5;
1458     while (*(source + offset) == '/') {
1459         offset++;
1460     }
1461     source += offset;
1462   // for non-windows platforms, move back one char as the path begins with a '/'
1463 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1464     source -= 1;
1465 #endif
1466   } else if (strncmp(source, "jrt:/", 5) == 0) {
1467     source += 5;
1468   }
1469   return source;
1470 }
1471 
1472 void ClassLoader::record_shared_class_loader_type(InstanceKlass* ik, const ClassFileStream* stream) {
1473   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "sanity");
1474   assert(stream != NULL, "sanity");
1475 
1476   if (ik->is_anonymous()) {
1477     // We do not archive anonymous classes.
1478     return;
1479   }
1480 
1481   if (stream->source() == NULL) {
1482     if (ik->class_loader() == NULL) {
1483       // JFR classes
1484       ik->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
1485       ik->set_class_loader_type(ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER);
1486     }
1487     return;
1488   }
1489 
1490   assert(has_jrt_entry(), "CDS dumping does not support exploded JDK build");
1491 
1492   ModuleEntry* module = ik->module();
1493   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1494   int classpath_index = 0;
1495 
1496   // Check if the class is from the runtime image
1497   if (module != NULL && (module->location() != NULL) &&
1498       (module->location()->starts_with("jrt:"))) {
1499     e = _jrt_entry;
1500     classpath_index = 0;
1501   } else {
1502     classpath_index = 1;
1503     ResourceMark rm;
1504     char* canonical_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1505     for (e = _first_append_entry; e != NULL; e = e->next()) {
1506       if (get_canonical_path(e->name(), canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
1507         char* src = (char*)stream->source();
1508         // save the path from the file: protocol or the module name from the jrt: protocol
1509         // if no protocol prefix is found, src is the same as stream->source() after the following call
1510         src = skip_uri_protocol(src);
1511         if (strcmp(canonical_path, os::native_path((char*)src)) == 0) {
1512           break;
1513         }
1514         classpath_index ++;
1515       }
1516     }
1517     if (e == NULL) {
1518       assert(ik->shared_classpath_index() < 0,
1519         "must be a class from a custom jar which isn't in the class path or boot class path");
1520       return;
1521     }
1522   }
1523 
1524   if (classpath_index < _num_boot_entries) {
1525     // ik is either:
1526     // 1) a boot class loaded from the runtime image during vm initialization (classpath_index = 0); or
1527     // 2) a user's class from -Xbootclasspath/a (classpath_index > 0)
1528     // In the second case, the classpath_index, classloader_type will be recorded via
1529     // context.record_result() in ClassLoader::load_class(Symbol* name, bool search_append_only, TRAPS).
1530     if (classpath_index > 0) {
1531       return;
1532     }
1533   }
1534 
1535   ResourceMark rm;
1536   const char* const class_name = ik->name()->as_C_string();
1537   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1538                                                          ik->name()->utf8_length());
1539   assert(file_name != NULL, "invariant");
1540   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1541   ClassLoaderExt::Context context(class_name, file_name, CATCH);
1542   context.record_result(ik->name(), e, classpath_index, ik, THREAD);
1543 }
1544 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
1545 
1546 // Initialize the class loader's access to methods in libzip.  Parse and
1547 // process the boot classpath into a list ClassPathEntry objects.  Once
1548 // this list has been created, it must not change order (see class PackageInfo)
1549 // it can be appended to and is by jvmti and the kernel vm.
1550 
1551 void ClassLoader::initialize() {
1552   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1553 
1554   if (UsePerfData) {
1555     // jvmstat performance counters
1556     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_accumulated_time, SUN_CLS, "time");
1557     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_time, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime");
1558     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime.self");
1559     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_time, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime");
1560     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime.self");
1561     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_time, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime");
1562     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime.self");
1563     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_inited, SUN_CLS, "initializedClasses");
1564     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_linked, SUN_CLS, "linkedClasses");
1565     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_verified, SUN_CLS, "verifiedClasses");
1566 
1567     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_time, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime");
1568     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_selftime, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime.self");
1569     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_class_lookup_time, SUN_CLS, "lookupSysClassTime");
1570     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_shared_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sharedClassLoadTime");
1571     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sysClassLoadTime");
1572     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime");
1573     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_selftime, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime.self");
1574     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_count, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadCount");
1575     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclasses, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClasses");
1576     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_time, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime");
1577     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_selftime, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime.self");
1578     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "appClassBytes");
1579     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "sysClassBytes");
1580 
1581 
1582     // The following performance counters are added for measuring the impact
1583     // of the bug fix of 6365597. They are mainly focused on finding out
1584     // the behavior of system & user-defined classloader lock, whether
1585     // ClassLoader.loadClass/findClass is being called synchronized or not.
1586     // Also two additional counters are created to see whether 'UnsyncloadClass'
1587     // flag is being set or not and how many times load_instance_class call
1588     // fails with linkageError etc.
1589     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1590                         "systemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1591     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1592                         "nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1593     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1594                         "jvmFindLoadedClassNoLockCalls");
1595     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1596                         "jvmDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1597 
1598     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1599                         "jniDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1600 
1601     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter, SUN_CLS,
1602                         "unsafeDefineClassCalls");
1603 
1604     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_isUnsyncloadClass, SUN_CLS, "isUnsyncloadClassSet");
1605     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_load_instance_class_failCounter, SUN_CLS,
1606                         "loadInstanceClassFailRate");
1607 
1608     // increment the isUnsyncloadClass counter if UnsyncloadClass is set.
1609     if (UnsyncloadClass) {
1610       _isUnsyncloadClass->inc();
1611     }
1612   }
1613 
1614   // lookup zip library entry points
1615   load_zip_library();
1616   // lookup jimage library entry points
1617   load_jimage_library();
1618 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1619   // initialize search path
1620   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1621     _shared_paths_misc_info = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info();
1622   }
1623 #endif
1624   setup_bootstrap_search_path();
1625 }
1626 
1627 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1628 void ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path() {
1629   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1630     _num_boot_entries = _num_entries;
1631     ClassLoaderExt::setup_search_paths();
1632     _shared_paths_misc_info->write_jint(0); // see comments in SharedPathsMiscInfo::check()
1633   }
1634 }
1635 #endif
1636 
1637 jlong ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms() {
1638   return UsePerfData ?
1639     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_accumulated_time->get_value()) : -1;
1640 }
1641 
1642 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_count() {
1643   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_inited->get_value() : -1;
1644 }
1645 
1646 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms() {
1647   return UsePerfData ?
1648     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_init_time->get_value()) : -1;
1649 }
1650 
1651 jlong ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms() {
1652   return UsePerfData ?
1653     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_verify_time->get_value()) : -1;
1654 }
1655 
1656 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_count() {
1657   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_linked->get_value() : -1;
1658 }
1659 
1660 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_time_ms() {
1661   return UsePerfData ?
1662     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_link_time->get_value()) : -1;
1663 }
1664 
1665 int ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable() {
1666   // hardwired for JDK1.2 -- would need to duplicate class file parsing
1667   // code to determine actual value from file
1668   // Would be value '11' if finals were in vtable
1669   int JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size = 5;
1670   return JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size * vtableEntry::size();
1671 }
1672 
1673 
1674 void classLoader_init1() {
1675   ClassLoader::initialize();
1676 }
1677 
1678 // Complete the ClassPathEntry setup for the boot loader
1679 void ClassLoader::classLoader_init2(TRAPS) {
1680   // Setup the list of module/path pairs for --patch-module processing
1681   // This must be done after the SymbolTable is created in order
1682   // to use fast_compare on module names instead of a string compare.
1683   if (Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix() != NULL) {
1684     setup_patch_mod_entries();
1685   }
1686 
1687   // Create the ModuleEntry for java.base (must occur after setup_patch_mod_entries
1688   // to successfully determine if java.base has been patched)
1689   create_javabase();
1690 
1691   // Setup the initial java.base/path pair for the exploded build entries.
1692   // As more modules are defined during module system initialization, more
1693   // entries will be added to the exploded build array.
1694   if (!has_jrt_entry()) {
1695     assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "DumpSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1696     assert(!UseSharedSpaces, "UsedSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1697     // Set up the boot loader's _exploded_entries list.  Note that this gets
1698     // done before loading any classes, by the same thread that will
1699     // subsequently do the first class load. So, no lock is needed for this.
1700     assert(_exploded_entries == NULL, "Should only get initialized once");
1701     _exploded_entries = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule)
1702       GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(EXPLODED_ENTRY_SIZE, true);
1703     add_to_exploded_build_list(vmSymbols::java_base(), CHECK);
1704   }
1705 }
1706 
1707 
1708 bool ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(const char* orig, char* out, int len) {
1709   assert(orig != NULL && out != NULL && len > 0, "bad arguments");
1710   if (CanonicalizeEntry != NULL) {
1711     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1712     JNIEnv* env = THREAD->jni_environment();
1713     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1714 
1715     // os::native_path writes into orig_copy
1716     char* orig_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(orig)+1);
1717     strcpy(orig_copy, orig);
1718     if ((CanonicalizeEntry)(env, os::native_path(orig_copy), out, len) < 0) {
1719       return false;
1720     }
1721   } else {
1722     // On JDK 1.2.2 the Canonicalize does not exist, so just do nothing
1723     strncpy(out, orig, len);
1724     out[len - 1] = '\0';
1725   }
1726   return true;
1727 }
1728 
1729 void ClassLoader::create_javabase() {
1730   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1731 
1732   // Create java.base's module entry for the boot
1733   // class loader prior to loading j.l.Ojbect.
1734   ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1735 
1736   // Get module entry table
1737   ModuleEntryTable* null_cld_modules = null_cld->modules();
1738   if (null_cld_modules == NULL) {
1739     vm_exit_during_initialization("No ModuleEntryTable for the boot class loader");
1740   }
1741 
1742   {
1743     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1744     ModuleEntry* jb_module = null_cld_modules->locked_create_entry_or_null(Handle(),
1745                                false, vmSymbols::java_base(), NULL, NULL, null_cld);
1746     if (jb_module == NULL) {
1747       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to create ModuleEntry for " JAVA_BASE_NAME);
1748     }
1749     ModuleEntryTable::set_javabase_moduleEntry(jb_module);
1750   }
1751 }
1752 
1753 #ifndef PRODUCT
1754 
1755 // CompileTheWorld
1756 //
1757 // Iterates over all class path entries and forces compilation of all methods
1758 // in all classes found. Currently, only zip/jar archives are searched.
1759 //
1760 // The classes are loaded by the Java level bootstrap class loader, and the
1761 // initializer is called. If DelayCompilationDuringStartup is true (default),
1762 // the interpreter will run the initialization code. Note that forcing
1763 // initialization in this way could potentially lead to initialization order
1764 // problems, in which case we could just force the initialization bit to be set.
1765 
1766 
1767 // We need to iterate over the contents of a zip/jar file, so we replicate the
1768 // jzcell and jzfile definitions from zip_util.h but rename jzfile to real_jzfile,
1769 // since jzfile already has a void* definition.
1770 //
1771 // Note that this is only used in debug mode.
1772 //
1773 // HotSpot integration note:
1774 // Matches zip_util.h 1.14 99/06/01 from jdk1.3 beta H build
1775 
1776 
1777 // JDK 1.3 version
1778 typedef struct real_jzentry {         /* Zip file entry */
1779     char *name;                 /* entry name */
1780     jint time;                  /* modification time */
1781     jint size;                  /* size of uncompressed data */
1782     jint csize;                 /* size of compressed data (zero if uncompressed) */
1783     jint crc;                   /* crc of uncompressed data */
1784     char *comment;              /* optional zip file comment */
1785     jbyte *extra;               /* optional extra data */
1786     jint pos;                   /* position of LOC header (if negative) or data */
1787 } real_jzentry;
1788 
1789 typedef struct real_jzfile {  /* Zip file */
1790     char *name;                 /* zip file name */
1791     jint refs;                  /* number of active references */
1792     jint fd;                    /* open file descriptor */
1793     void *lock;                 /* read lock */
1794     char *comment;              /* zip file comment */
1795     char *msg;                  /* zip error message */
1796     void *entries;              /* array of hash cells */
1797     jint total;                 /* total number of entries */
1798     unsigned short *table;      /* Hash chain heads: indexes into entries */
1799     jint tablelen;              /* number of hash eads */
1800     real_jzfile *next;        /* next zip file in search list */
1801     jzentry *cache;             /* we cache the most recently freed jzentry */
1802     /* Information on metadata names in META-INF directory */
1803     char **metanames;           /* array of meta names (may have null names) */
1804     jint metacount;             /* number of slots in metanames array */
1805     /* If there are any per-entry comments, they are in the comments array */
1806     char **comments;
1807 } real_jzfile;
1808 
1809 void ClassPathDirEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1810   // For now we only compile all methods in all classes in zip/jar files
1811   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Skipped classes in %s", _dir);
1812   tty->cr();
1813 }
1814 
1815 void ClassPathZipEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1816   real_jzfile* zip = (real_jzfile*) _zip;
1817   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", zip->name);
1818   tty->cr();
1819   // Iterate over all entries in zip file
1820   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
1821     real_jzentry * ze = (real_jzentry *)((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
1822     if (ze == NULL) break;
1823     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(ze->name, loader, CHECK);
1824   }
1825   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1826     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1827       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1828       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
1829       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
1830     } else {
1831       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
1832     }
1833   }
1834 }
1835 
1836 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world() {
1837   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1838   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1839   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1840 
1841   assert(has_jrt_entry(), "Compile The World not supported with exploded module build");
1842 
1843   // Find bootstrap loader
1844   Handle system_class_loader (THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
1845   jlong start = os::javaTimeMillis();
1846 
1847   // Compile the world for the modular java runtime image
1848   _jrt_entry->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1849 
1850   // Iterate over all bootstrap class path appended entries
1851   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_append_entry;
1852   while (e != NULL) {
1853     assert(!e->is_modules_image(), "A modular java runtime image is present on the list of appended entries");
1854     e->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1855     e = e->next();
1856   }
1857   jlong end = os::javaTimeMillis();
1858   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Done (%d classes, %d methods, " JLONG_FORMAT " ms)",
1859                 _compile_the_world_class_counter, _compile_the_world_method_counter, (end - start));
1860   {
1861     // Print statistics as if before normal exit:
1862     extern void print_statistics();
1863     print_statistics();
1864   }
1865   vm_exit(0);
1866 }
1867 
1868 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_class_counter = 0;
1869 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_method_counter = 0;
1870 static int _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1871 
1872 // Filter out all exceptions except OOMs
1873 static void clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(TRAPS) {
1874   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION &&
1875       !PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1876     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1877   }
1878   // The CHECK at the caller will propagate the exception out
1879 }
1880 
1881 /**
1882  * Returns if the given method should be compiled when doing compile-the-world.
1883  *
1884  * TODO:  This should be a private method in a CompileTheWorld class.
1885  */
1886 static bool can_be_compiled(const methodHandle& m, int comp_level) {
1887   assert(CompileTheWorld, "must be");
1888 
1889   // It's not valid to compile a native wrapper for MethodHandle methods
1890   // that take a MemberName appendix since the bytecode signature is not
1891   // correct.
1892   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = m->intrinsic_id();
1893   if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) && MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid)) {
1894     return false;
1895   }
1896 
1897   return CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(m, comp_level);
1898 }
1899 
1900 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(char* name, Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1901   if (string_ends_with(name, ".class")) {
1902     // We have a .class file
1903     int len = (int)strlen(name);
1904     char buffer[2048];
1905     strncpy(buffer, name, len - 6);
1906     buffer[len-6] = 0;
1907     // If the file has a period after removing .class, it's not really a
1908     // valid class file.  The class loader will check everything else.
1909     if (strchr(buffer, '.') == NULL) {
1910       _compile_the_world_class_counter++;
1911       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter > CompileTheWorldStopAt) return;
1912 
1913       // Construct name without extension
1914       TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(buffer, CHECK);
1915       // Use loader to load and initialize class
1916       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(sym, loader, Handle(), THREAD);
1917       if (k != NULL && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1918         k->initialize(THREAD);
1919       }
1920       bool exception_occurred = HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1921       clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1922       if (CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses && k != NULL) {
1923         InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1924         ConstantPool::preload_and_initialize_all_classes(ik->constants(), THREAD);
1925         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1926           // If something went wrong in preloading we just ignore it
1927           clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1928           tty->print_cr("Preloading failed for (%d) %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1929         }
1930       }
1931 
1932       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter >= CompileTheWorldStartAt) {
1933         if (k == NULL || exception_occurred) {
1934           // If something went wrong (e.g. ExceptionInInitializerError) we skip this class
1935           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1936         } else {
1937           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1938           // Preload all classes to get around uncommon traps
1939           // Iterate over all methods in class
1940           int comp_level = CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level();
1941           InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1942           for (int n = 0; n < ik->methods()->length(); n++) {
1943             methodHandle m (THREAD, ik->methods()->at(n));
1944             if (can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
1945               if (++_codecache_sweep_counter == CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval) {
1946                 // Give sweeper a chance to keep up with CTW
1947                 VM_CTWThreshold op;
1948                 VMThread::execute(&op);
1949                 _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1950               }
1951               // Force compilation
1952               CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, comp_level,
1953                                             methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
1954               if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1955                 clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1956                 tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1957               } else {
1958                 _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
1959               }
1960               if (TieredCompilation && TieredStopAtLevel >= CompLevel_full_optimization) {
1961                 // Clobber the first compile and force second tier compilation
1962                 CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
1963                 if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1964                   // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1965                   nm->make_not_entrant();
1966                 }
1967                 CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, CompLevel_full_optimization,
1968                                               methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
1969                 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1970                   clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1971                   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1972                 } else {
1973                   _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
1974                 }
1975               }
1976             } else {
1977               tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1978             }
1979 
1980             CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
1981             if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1982               // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1983               nm->make_not_entrant();
1984             }
1985           }
1986         }
1987       }
1988     }
1989   }
1990 }
1991 
1992 #endif //PRODUCT
1993 
1994 // Please keep following two functions at end of this file. With them placed at top or in middle of the file,
1995 // they could get inlined by agressive compiler, an unknown trick, see bug 6966589.
1996 void PerfClassTraceTime::initialize() {
1997   if (!UsePerfData) return;
1998 
1999   if (_eventp != NULL) {
2000     // increment the event counter
2001     _eventp->inc();
2002   }
2003 
2004   // stop the current active thread-local timer to measure inclusive time
2005   _prev_active_event = -1;
2006   for (int i=0; i < EVENT_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
2007      if (_timers[i].is_active()) {
2008        assert(_prev_active_event == -1, "should have only one active timer");
2009        _prev_active_event = i;
2010        _timers[i].stop();
2011      }
2012   }
2013 
2014   if (_recursion_counters == NULL || (_recursion_counters[_event_type])++ == 0) {
2015     // start the inclusive timer if not recursively called
2016     _t.start();
2017   }
2018 
2019   // start thread-local timer of the given event type
2020    if (!_timers[_event_type].is_active()) {
2021     _timers[_event_type].start();
2022   }
2023 }
2024 
2025 PerfClassTraceTime::~PerfClassTraceTime() {
2026   if (!UsePerfData) return;
2027 
2028   // stop the thread-local timer as the event completes
2029   // and resume the thread-local timer of the event next on the stack
2030   _timers[_event_type].stop();
2031   jlong selftime = _timers[_event_type].ticks();
2032 
2033   if (_prev_active_event >= 0) {
2034     _timers[_prev_active_event].start();
2035   }
2036 
2037   if (_recursion_counters != NULL && --(_recursion_counters[_event_type]) > 0) return;
2038 
2039   // increment the counters only on the leaf call
2040   _t.stop();
2041   _timep->inc(_t.ticks());
2042   if (_selftimep != NULL) {
2043     _selftimep->inc(selftime);
2044   }
2045   // add all class loading related event selftime to the accumulated time counter
2046   ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time()->inc(selftime);
2047 
2048   // reset the timer
2049   _timers[_event_type].reset();
2050 }