1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "jimage.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  40 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  42 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  69 #include "services/management.hpp"
  70 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  74 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  75 #include "classfile/sharedPathsMiscInfo.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 // Entry points in zip.dll for loading zip/jar file entries
  79 
  80 typedef void * * (*ZipOpen_t)(const char *name, char **pmsg);
  81 typedef void (*ZipClose_t)(jzfile *zip);
  82 typedef jzentry* (*FindEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, const char *name, jint *sizeP, jint *nameLen);
  83 typedef jboolean (*ReadEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jzentry *entry, unsigned char *buf, char *namebuf);
  84 typedef jzentry* (*GetNextEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jint n);
  85 typedef jboolean (*ZipInflateFully_t)(void *inBuf, jlong inLen, void *outBuf, jlong outLen, char **pmsg);
  86 typedef jint     (*Crc32_t)(jint crc, const jbyte *buf, jint len);
  87 
  88 static ZipOpen_t         ZipOpen            = NULL;
  89 static ZipClose_t        ZipClose           = NULL;
  90 static FindEntry_t       FindEntry          = NULL;
  91 static ReadEntry_t       ReadEntry          = NULL;
  92 static GetNextEntry_t    GetNextEntry       = NULL;
  93 static canonicalize_fn_t CanonicalizeEntry  = NULL;
  94 static ZipInflateFully_t ZipInflateFully    = NULL;
  95 static Crc32_t           Crc32              = NULL;
  96 
  97 // Entry points for jimage.dll for loading jimage file entries
  98 
  99 static JImageOpen_t                    JImageOpen             = NULL;
 100 static JImageClose_t                   JImageClose            = NULL;
 101 static JImagePackageToModule_t         JImagePackageToModule  = NULL;
 102 static JImageFindResource_t            JImageFindResource     = NULL;
 103 static JImageGetResource_t             JImageGetResource      = NULL;
 104 static JImageResourceIterator_t        JImageResourceIterator = NULL;
 105 static JImage_ResourcePath_t           JImageResourcePath     = NULL;
 106 
 107 // Globals
 108 
 109 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_accumulated_time = NULL;
 110 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_inited = NULL;
 111 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_time = NULL;
 112 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_selftime = NULL;
 113 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_verified = NULL;
 114 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_time = NULL;
 115 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_selftime = NULL;
 116 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_linked = NULL;
 117 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_time = NULL;
 118 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_selftime = NULL;
 119 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_time = NULL;
 120 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_selftime = NULL;
 121 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_class_lookup_time = NULL;
 122 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_shared_classload_time = NULL;
 123 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classload_time = NULL;
 124 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_time = NULL;
 125 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_selftime = NULL;
 126 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_count = NULL;
 127 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclasses = NULL;
 128 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_time = NULL;
 129 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_selftime = NULL;
 130 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 131 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 132 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 133 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 134 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 135 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 136 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 137 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter = NULL;
 138 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_load_instance_class_failCounter = NULL;
 139 
 140 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_patch_mod_entries = NULL;
 141 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_exploded_entries = NULL;
 142 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_jrt_entry = NULL;
 143 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_first_append_entry = NULL;
 144 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_append_entry  = NULL;
 145 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 146 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_app_classpath_entries = NULL;
 147 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_app_classpath_entry = NULL;
 148 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_module_path_entries = NULL;
 149 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_module_path_entry = NULL;
 150 SharedPathsMiscInfo* ClassLoader::_shared_paths_misc_info = NULL;
 151 #endif
 152 
 153 // helper routines
 154 bool string_starts_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 155   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 156   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 157   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 158     return false;
 159   }
 160   return (strncmp(str, str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 161 }
 162 
 163 static const char* get_jimage_version_string() {
 164   static char version_string[10] = "";
 165   if (version_string[0] == '\0') {
 166     jio_snprintf(version_string, sizeof(version_string), "%d.%d",
 167                  Abstract_VM_Version::vm_major_version(), Abstract_VM_Version::vm_minor_version());
 168   }
 169   return (const char*)version_string;
 170 }
 171 
 172 bool ClassLoader::string_ends_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 173   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 174   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 175   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 176     return false;
 177   }
 178   return (strncmp(str + (str_len - str_to_find_len), str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 179 }
 180 
 181 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
 182 // It is the responsibility of the caller to establish a ResourceMark.
 183 const char* ClassLoader::package_from_name(const char* const class_name, bool* bad_class_name) {
 184   if (class_name == NULL) {
 185     if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 186       *bad_class_name = true;
 187     }
 188     return NULL;
 189   }
 190 
 191   if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 192     *bad_class_name = false;
 193   }
 194 
 195   const char* const last_slash = strrchr(class_name, '/');
 196   if (last_slash == NULL) {
 197     // No package name
 198     return NULL;
 199   }
 200 
 201   char* class_name_ptr = (char*) class_name;
 202   // Skip over '['s
 203   if (*class_name_ptr == '[') {
 204     do {
 205       class_name_ptr++;
 206     } while (*class_name_ptr == '[');
 207 
 208     // Fully qualified class names should not contain a 'L'.
 209     // Set bad_class_name to true to indicate that the package name
 210     // could not be obtained due to an error condition.
 211     // In this situation, is_same_class_package returns false.
 212     if (*class_name_ptr == 'L') {
 213       if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 214         *bad_class_name = true;
 215       }
 216       return NULL;
 217     }
 218   }
 219 
 220   int length = last_slash - class_name_ptr;
 221 
 222   // A class name could have just the slash character in the name.
 223   if (length <= 0) {
 224     // No package name
 225     if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 226       *bad_class_name = true;
 227     }
 228     return NULL;
 229   }
 230 
 231   // drop name after last slash (including slash)
 232   // Ex., "java/lang/String.class" => "java/lang"
 233   char* pkg_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length + 1);
 234   strncpy(pkg_name, class_name_ptr, length);
 235   *(pkg_name+length) = '\0';
 236 
 237   return (const char *)pkg_name;
 238 }
 239 
 240 // Given a fully qualified class name, find its defining package in the class loader's
 241 // package entry table.
 242 PackageEntry* ClassLoader::get_package_entry(const char* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
 243   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 244   const char *pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name(class_name);
 245   if (pkg_name == NULL) {
 246     return NULL;
 247   }
 248   PackageEntryTable* pkgEntryTable = loader_data->packages();
 249   TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(pkg_name, CHECK_NULL);
 250   return pkgEntryTable->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
 251 }
 252 
 253 ClassPathDirEntry::ClassPathDirEntry(const char* dir) : ClassPathEntry() {
 254   char* copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(dir)+1, mtClass);
 255   strcpy(copy, dir);
 256   _dir = copy;
 257 }
 258 
 259 
 260 ClassFileStream* ClassPathDirEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 261   // construct full path name
 262   assert((_dir != NULL) && (name != NULL), "sanity");
 263   size_t path_len = strlen(_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(os::file_separator()) + 1;
 264   char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, path_len);
 265   int len = jio_snprintf(path, path_len, "%s%s%s", _dir, os::file_separator(), name);
 266   assert(len == (int)(path_len - 1), "sanity");
 267   // check if file exists
 268   struct stat st;
 269   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 270     // found file, open it
 271     int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
 272     if (file_handle != -1) {
 273       // read contents into resource array
 274       u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, st.st_size);
 275       size_t num_read = os::read(file_handle, (char*) buffer, st.st_size);
 276       // close file
 277       os::close(file_handle);
 278       // construct ClassFileStream
 279       if (num_read == (size_t)st.st_size) {
 280         if (UsePerfData) {
 281           ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(num_read);
 282         }
 283         FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, path_len);
 284         // Resource allocated
 285         return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 286                                    st.st_size,
 287                                    _dir,
 288                                    ClassFileStream::verify);
 289       }
 290     }
 291   }
 292   FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, path_len);
 293   return NULL;
 294 }
 295 
 296 ClassPathZipEntry::ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name, bool is_boot_append) : ClassPathEntry() {
 297   _zip = zip;
 298   char *copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(zip_name)+1, mtClass);
 299   strcpy(copy, zip_name);
 300   _zip_name = copy;
 301   _is_boot_append = is_boot_append;
 302   _multi_versioned = _unknown;
 303 }
 304 
 305 ClassPathZipEntry::~ClassPathZipEntry() {
 306   if (ZipClose != NULL) {
 307     (*ZipClose)(_zip);
 308   }
 309   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _zip_name);
 310 }
 311 
 312 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate, TRAPS) {
 313     // enable call to C land
 314   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 315   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 316   // check whether zip archive contains name
 317   jint name_len;
 318   jzentry* entry = (*FindEntry)(_zip, name, filesize, &name_len);
 319   if (entry == NULL) return NULL;
 320   u1* buffer;
 321   char name_buf[128];
 322   char* filename;
 323   if (name_len < 128) {
 324     filename = name_buf;
 325   } else {
 326     filename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + 1);
 327   }
 328 
 329   // read contents into resource array
 330   int size = (*filesize) + ((nul_terminate) ? 1 : 0);
 331   buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, size);
 332   if (!(*ReadEntry)(_zip, entry, buffer, filename)) return NULL;
 333 
 334   // return result
 335   if (nul_terminate) {
 336     buffer[*filesize] = 0;
 337   }
 338   return buffer;
 339 }
 340 
 341 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 342 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_versioned_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, TRAPS) {
 343   u1* buffer = NULL;
 344   if (DumpSharedSpaces && !_is_boot_append) {
 345     // We presume default is multi-release enabled
 346     const char* multi_ver = Arguments::get_property("jdk.util.jar.enableMultiRelease");
 347     const char* verstr = Arguments::get_property("jdk.util.jar.version");
 348     bool is_multi_ver = (multi_ver == NULL ||
 349                          strcmp(multi_ver, "true") == 0 ||
 350                          strcmp(multi_ver, "force")  == 0) &&
 351                          is_multiple_versioned(THREAD);
 352     // command line version setting
 353     int version = 0;
 354     const int base_version = 8; // JDK8
 355     int cur_ver = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 356     if (verstr != NULL) {
 357       version = atoi(verstr);
 358       if (version < base_version || version > cur_ver) {
 359         // If the specified version is lower than the base version, the base
 360         // entry will be used; if the version is higher than the current
 361         // jdk version, the highest versioned entry will be used.
 362         if (version < base_version) {
 363           is_multi_ver = false;
 364         }
 365         // print out warning, do not use assertion here since it will continue to look
 366         // for proper version.
 367         warning("JDK%d is not supported in multiple version jars", version);
 368       }
 369     }
 370 
 371     if (is_multi_ver) {
 372       int n;
 373       const char* version_entry = "META-INF/versions/";
 374       // 10 is the max length of a decimal 32-bit non-negative number
 375       // 2 includes the '/' and trailing zero
 376       size_t entry_name_len = strlen(version_entry) + 10 + strlen(name) + 2;
 377       char* entry_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, entry_name_len);
 378       if (version > 0) {
 379         n = jio_snprintf(entry_name, entry_name_len, "%s%d/%s", version_entry, version, name);
 380         entry_name[n] = '\0';
 381         buffer = open_entry((const char*)entry_name, filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 382         if (buffer == NULL) {
 383           warning("Could not find %s in %s, try to find highest version instead", entry_name, _zip_name);
 384         }
 385       }
 386       if (buffer == NULL) {
 387         for (int i = cur_ver; i >= base_version; i--) {
 388           n = jio_snprintf(entry_name, entry_name_len, "%s%d/%s", version_entry, i, name);
 389           entry_name[n] = '\0';
 390           buffer = open_entry((const char*)entry_name, filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 391           if (buffer != NULL) {
 392             break;
 393           }
 394         }
 395       }
 396       FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, entry_name, entry_name_len);
 397     }
 398   }
 399   return buffer;
 400 }
 401 
 402 bool ClassPathZipEntry::is_multiple_versioned(TRAPS) {
 403   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only at dump time");
 404   if (_multi_versioned != _unknown) {
 405     return (_multi_versioned == _yes) ? true : false;
 406   }
 407   jint size;
 408   char* buffer = (char*)open_entry("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF", &size, true, CHECK_false);
 409   if (buffer != NULL) {
 410     char* p = buffer;
 411     for ( ; *p; ++p) *p = tolower(*p);
 412     if (strstr(buffer, "multi-release: true") != NULL) {
 413       _multi_versioned = _yes;
 414       return true;
 415     }
 416   }
 417   _multi_versioned = _no;
 418   return false;
 419 }
 420 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 421 
 422 ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 423   jint filesize;
 424   u1* buffer = open_versioned_entry(name, &filesize, CHECK_NULL);
 425   if (buffer == NULL) {
 426     buffer = open_entry(name, &filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 427     if (buffer == NULL) {
 428       return NULL;
 429     }
 430   }
 431   if (UsePerfData) {
 432     ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(filesize);
 433   }
 434   // Resource allocated
 435   return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 436                              filesize,
 437                              _zip_name,
 438                              ClassFileStream::verify);
 439 }
 440 
 441 // invoke function for each entry in the zip file
 442 void ClassPathZipEntry::contents_do(void f(const char* name, void* context), void* context) {
 443   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 444   HandleMark  handle_mark(thread);
 445   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 446   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
 447     jzentry * ze = ((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
 448     if (ze == NULL) break;
 449     (*f)(ze->name, context);
 450   }
 451 }
 452 
 453 ClassPathImageEntry::ClassPathImageEntry(JImageFile* jimage, const char* name) :
 454   ClassPathEntry(),
 455   _jimage(jimage) {
 456   guarantee(jimage != NULL, "jimage file is null");
 457   guarantee(name != NULL, "jimage file name is null");
 458   size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
 459   _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, len, mtClass);
 460   strncpy((char *)_name, name, len);
 461 }
 462 
 463 ClassPathImageEntry::~ClassPathImageEntry() {
 464   if (_name != NULL) {
 465     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, _name);
 466     _name = NULL;
 467   }
 468   if (_jimage != NULL) {
 469     (*JImageClose)(_jimage);
 470     _jimage = NULL;
 471   }
 472 }
 473 
 474 // For a class in a named module, look it up in the jimage file using this syntax:
 475 //    /<module-name>/<package-name>/<base-class>
 476 //
 477 // Assumptions:
 478 //     1. There are no unnamed modules in the jimage file.
 479 //     2. A package is in at most one module in the jimage file.
 480 //
 481 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 482   jlong size;
 483   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, "", get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 484 
 485   if (location == 0) {
 486     ResourceMark rm;
 487     const char* pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name(name);
 488 
 489     if (pkg_name != NULL) {
 490       if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) {
 491         location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, JAVA_BASE_NAME, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 492 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 493         // CDS uses the boot class loader to load classes whose packages are in
 494         // modules defined for other class loaders.  So, for now, get their module
 495         // names from the "modules" jimage file.
 496         if (DumpSharedSpaces && location == 0) {
 497           const char* module_name = (*JImagePackageToModule)(_jimage, pkg_name);
 498           if (module_name != NULL) {
 499             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 500           }
 501         }
 502 #endif
 503 
 504       } else {
 505         PackageEntry* package_entry = ClassLoader::get_package_entry(name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), CHECK_NULL);
 506         if (package_entry != NULL) {
 507           ResourceMark rm;
 508           // Get the module name
 509           ModuleEntry* module = package_entry->module();
 510           assert(module != NULL, "Boot classLoader package missing module");
 511           assert(module->is_named(), "Boot classLoader package is in unnamed module");
 512           const char* module_name = module->name()->as_C_string();
 513           if (module_name != NULL) {
 514             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 515           }
 516         }
 517       }
 518     }
 519   }
 520   if (location != 0) {
 521     if (UsePerfData) {
 522       ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(size);
 523     }
 524     char* data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size);
 525     (*JImageGetResource)(_jimage, location, data, size);
 526     // Resource allocated
 527     return new ClassFileStream((u1*)data,
 528                                (int)size,
 529                                _name,
 530                                ClassFileStream::verify);
 531   }
 532 
 533   return NULL;
 534 }
 535 
 536 JImageLocationRef ClassLoader::jimage_find_resource(JImageFile* jf,
 537                                                     const char* module_name,
 538                                                     const char* file_name,
 539                                                     jlong &size) {
 540   return ((*JImageFindResource)(jf, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), file_name, &size));
 541 }
 542 
 543 #ifndef PRODUCT
 544 bool ctw_visitor(JImageFile* jimage,
 545         const char* module_name, const char* version, const char* package,
 546         const char* name, const char* extension, void* arg) {
 547   if (strcmp(extension, "class") == 0) {
 548     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 549     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 550     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH);
 551     jio_snprintf(path, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH - 1, "%s/%s.class", package, name);
 552     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(path, *(Handle*)arg, THREAD);
 553     return !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 554   }
 555   return true;
 556 }
 557 
 558 void ClassPathImageEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
 559   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", name());
 560   tty->cr();
 561   (*JImageResourceIterator)(_jimage, (JImageResourceVisitor_t)ctw_visitor, (void *)&loader);
 562   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 563     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
 564       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 565       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
 566       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
 567     } else {
 568       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
 569     }
 570   }
 571 }
 572 #endif
 573 
 574 bool ClassPathImageEntry::is_modules_image() const {
 575   return ClassLoader::is_modules_image(name());
 576 }
 577 
 578 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 579 void ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure(const char* error, const char* message) {
 580   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only called at dump time");
 581   tty->print_cr("Hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure");
 582   vm_exit_during_initialization(error, message);
 583 }
 584 #endif
 585 
 586 ModuleClassPathList::ModuleClassPathList(Symbol* module_name) {
 587   _module_name = module_name;
 588   _module_first_entry = NULL;
 589   _module_last_entry = NULL;
 590 }
 591 
 592 ModuleClassPathList::~ModuleClassPathList() {
 593   // Clean out each ClassPathEntry on list
 594   ClassPathEntry* e = _module_first_entry;
 595   while (e != NULL) {
 596     ClassPathEntry* next_entry = e->next();
 597     delete e;
 598     e = next_entry;
 599   }
 600 }
 601 
 602 void ModuleClassPathList::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry* new_entry) {
 603   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 604     if (_module_last_entry == NULL) {
 605       _module_first_entry = _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 606     } else {
 607       _module_last_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 608       _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 609     }
 610   }
 611 }
 612 
 613 void ClassLoader::trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name) {
 614   LogTarget(Info, class, path) lt;
 615   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 616     LogStream ls(lt);
 617     if (msg) {
 618       ls.print("%s", msg);
 619     }
 620     if (name) {
 621       if (strlen(name) < 256) {
 622         ls.print("%s", name);
 623       } else {
 624         // For very long paths, we need to print each character separately,
 625         // as print_cr() has a length limit
 626         while (name[0] != '\0') {
 627           ls.print("%c", name[0]);
 628           name++;
 629         }
 630       }
 631     }
 632     ls.cr();
 633   }
 634 }
 635 
 636 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path() {
 637   const char* sys_class_path = Arguments::get_sysclasspath();
 638   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 639     // Don't print sys_class_path - this is the bootcp of this current VM process, not necessarily
 640     // the same as the bootcp of the shared archive.
 641   } else {
 642     trace_class_path("bootstrap loader class path=", sys_class_path);
 643   }
 644 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 645   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 646     _shared_paths_misc_info->add_boot_classpath(sys_class_path);
 647   }
 648 #endif
 649   setup_boot_search_path(sys_class_path);
 650 }
 651 
 652 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 653 int ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info_size() {
 654   return _shared_paths_misc_info->get_used_bytes();
 655 }
 656 
 657 void* ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info() {
 658   return _shared_paths_misc_info->buffer();
 659 }
 660 
 661 bool ClassLoader::check_shared_paths_misc_info(void *buf, int size) {
 662   SharedPathsMiscInfo* checker = new SharedPathsMiscInfo((char*)buf, size);
 663   bool result = checker->check();
 664   delete checker;
 665   return result;
 666 }
 667 
 668 void ClassLoader::setup_app_search_path(const char *class_path) {
 669 
 670   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "Sanity");
 671 
 672   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 673   int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 674   int end = 0;
 675 
 676   // Iterate over class path entries
 677   for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 678     while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 679       end++;
 680     }
 681     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 682     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 683     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 684     strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 685     path[end - start] = '\0';
 686 
 687     update_class_path_entry_list(path, false, false);
 688 
 689     while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 690       end++;
 691     }
 692   }
 693 }
 694 
 695 void ClassLoader::add_to_module_path_entries(const char* path,
 696                                              ClassPathEntry* entry) {
 697   assert(entry != NULL, "ClassPathEntry should not be NULL");
 698   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
 699 
 700   // The entry does not exist, add to the list
 701   if (_module_path_entries == NULL) {
 702     assert(_last_module_path_entry == NULL, "Sanity");
 703     _module_path_entries = _last_module_path_entry = entry;
 704   } else {
 705     _last_module_path_entry->set_next(entry);
 706     _last_module_path_entry = entry;
 707   }
 708 }
 709 
 710 // Add a module path to the _module_path_entries list.
 711 void ClassLoader::update_module_path_entry_list(const char *path, TRAPS) {
 712   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
 713   struct stat st;
 714   if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
 715     tty->print_cr("os::stat error %d (%s). CDS dump aborted. Bad path %s",
 716       errno, os::errno_name(errno), path);
 717     exit(1);
 718   }
 719   // File or directory found
 720   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 721   new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, true /* throw_exception */,
 722                                       false /*is_boot_append */, CHECK);
 723   if (new_entry == NULL) {
 724     return;
 725   }
 726 
 727   add_to_module_path_entries(path, new_entry);
 728   return;
 729 }
 730 
 731 void ClassLoader::setup_module_search_path(const char* path, TRAPS) {
 732   update_module_path_entry_list(path, THREAD);
 733 }
 734 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 735 
 736 // Construct the array of module/path pairs as specified to --patch-module
 737 // for the boot loader to search ahead of the jimage, if the class being
 738 // loaded is defined to a module that has been specified to --patch-module.
 739 void ClassLoader::setup_patch_mod_entries() {
 740   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 741   GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>* patch_mod_args = Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix();
 742   int num_of_entries = patch_mod_args->length();
 743 
 744 
 745   // Set up the boot loader's _patch_mod_entries list
 746   _patch_mod_entries = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule) GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(num_of_entries, true);
 747 
 748   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
 749     const char* module_name = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->module_name();
 750     Symbol* const module_sym = SymbolTable::lookup(module_name, (int)strlen(module_name), CHECK);
 751     assert(module_sym != NULL, "Failed to obtain Symbol for module name");
 752     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 753 
 754     char* class_path = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->path_string();
 755     int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 756     int end = 0;
 757     // Iterate over the module's class path entries
 758     for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 759       while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 760         end++;
 761       }
 762       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 763       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 764       char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 765       strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 766       path[end - start] = '\0';
 767 
 768       struct stat st;
 769       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 770         // File or directory found
 771         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 772         // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list
 773         if (new_entry != NULL) {
 774           module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 775         }
 776       }
 777 
 778       while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 779         end++;
 780       }
 781     }
 782 
 783     // Record the module into the list of --patch-module entries only if
 784     // valid ClassPathEntrys have been created
 785     if (module_cpl->module_first_entry() != NULL) {
 786       _patch_mod_entries->push(module_cpl);
 787     }
 788   }
 789 }
 790 
 791 // Determine whether the module has been patched via the command-line
 792 // option --patch-module
 793 bool ClassLoader::is_in_patch_mod_entries(Symbol* module_name) {
 794   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL && _patch_mod_entries->is_nonempty()) {
 795     int table_len = _patch_mod_entries->length();
 796     for (int i = 0; i < table_len; i++) {
 797       ModuleClassPathList* patch_mod = _patch_mod_entries->at(i);
 798       if (module_name->fast_compare(patch_mod->module_name()) == 0) {
 799         return true;
 800       }
 801     }
 802   }
 803   return false;
 804 }
 805 
 806 // Set up the _jrt_entry if present and boot append path
 807 void ClassLoader::setup_boot_search_path(const char *class_path) {
 808   int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 809   int end = 0;
 810   bool set_base_piece = true;
 811 
 812 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 813   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 814     if (!Arguments::has_jimage()) {
 815       vm_exit_during_initialization("CDS is not supported in exploded JDK build", NULL);
 816     }
 817   }
 818 #endif
 819 
 820   // Iterate over class path entries
 821   for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 822     while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 823       end++;
 824     }
 825     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 826     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 827     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 828     strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 829     path[end - start] = '\0';
 830 
 831     if (set_base_piece) {
 832       // The first time through the bootstrap_search setup, it must be determined
 833       // what the base or core piece of the boot loader search is.  Either a java runtime
 834       // image is present or this is an exploded module build situation.
 835       assert(string_ends_with(path, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME) || string_ends_with(path, JAVA_BASE_NAME),
 836              "Incorrect boot loader search path, no java runtime image or " JAVA_BASE_NAME " exploded build");
 837       struct stat st;
 838       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 839         // Directory found
 840         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 841 
 842         // Check for a jimage
 843         if (Arguments::has_jimage()) {
 844           assert(_jrt_entry == NULL, "should not setup bootstrap class search path twice");
 845           assert(new_entry != NULL && new_entry->is_modules_image(), "No java runtime image present");
 846           _jrt_entry = new_entry;
 847           assert(_jrt_entry->jimage() != NULL, "No java runtime image");
 848         }
 849       } else {
 850         // If path does not exist, exit
 851         vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to establish the boot loader search path", path);
 852       }
 853       set_base_piece = false;
 854     } else {
 855       // Every entry on the system boot class path after the initial base piece,
 856       // which is set by os::set_boot_path(), is considered an appended entry.
 857       update_class_path_entry_list(path, false, true);
 858     }
 859 
 860     while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 861       end++;
 862     }
 863   }
 864 }
 865 
 866 // During an exploded modules build, each module defined to the boot loader
 867 // will be added to the ClassLoader::_exploded_entries array.
 868 void ClassLoader::add_to_exploded_build_list(Symbol* module_sym, TRAPS) {
 869   assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Exploded build not applicable");
 870   assert(_exploded_entries != NULL, "_exploded_entries was not initialized");
 871 
 872   // Find the module's symbol
 873   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 874   const char *module_name = module_sym->as_C_string();
 875   const char *home = Arguments::get_java_home();
 876   const char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
 877   // 10 represents the length of "modules" + 2 file separators + \0
 878   size_t len = strlen(home) + strlen(module_name) + 10;
 879   char *path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 880   jio_snprintf(path, len, "%s%cmodules%c%s", home, file_sep, file_sep, module_name);
 881 
 882   struct stat st;
 883   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 884     // Directory found
 885     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 886 
 887     // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list.
 888     // There is no need to check for duplicate modules in the exploded entry list,
 889     // since no two modules with the same name can be defined to the boot loader.
 890     // This is checked at module definition time in Modules::define_module.
 891     if (new_entry != NULL) {
 892       ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 893       module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 894       {
 895         MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
 896         _exploded_entries->push(module_cpl);
 897       }
 898       log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 899     }
 900   }
 901 }
 902 
 903 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(const char *path, const struct stat* st,
 904                                                      bool throw_exception,
 905                                                      bool is_boot_append, TRAPS) {
 906   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 907   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 908   if ((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 909     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 910     // Regular file, should be a zip or jimage file
 911     // Canonicalized filename
 912     char* canonical_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 913     if (!get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 914       // This matches the classic VM
 915       if (throw_exception) {
 916         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Bad pathname", NULL);
 917       } else {
 918         return NULL;
 919       }
 920     }
 921     jint error;
 922     JImageFile* jimage =(*JImageOpen)(canonical_path, &error);
 923     if (jimage != NULL) {
 924       new_entry = new ClassPathImageEntry(jimage, canonical_path);
 925     } else {
 926       char* error_msg = NULL;
 927       jzfile* zip;
 928       {
 929         // enable call to C land
 930         ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 931         HandleMark hm(thread);
 932         zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 933       }
 934       if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 935         new_entry = new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, path, is_boot_append);
 936       } else {
 937         char *msg;
 938         if (error_msg == NULL) {
 939           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, strlen(path) + 128); ;
 940           jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
 941         } else {
 942           int len = (int)(strlen(path) + strlen(error_msg) + 128);
 943           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, len); ;
 944           jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1, "error in opening JAR file <%s> %s", error_msg, path);
 945         }
 946         // Don't complain about bad jar files added via -Xbootclasspath/a:.
 947         if (throw_exception && is_init_completed()) {
 948           THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), msg, NULL);
 949         } else {
 950           return NULL;
 951         }
 952       }
 953     }
 954     log_info(class, path)("opened: %s", path);
 955     log_info(class, load)("opened: %s", path);
 956   } else {
 957     // Directory
 958     new_entry = new ClassPathDirEntry(path);
 959     log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 960   }
 961   return new_entry;
 962 }
 963 
 964 
 965 // Create a class path zip entry for a given path (return NULL if not found
 966 // or zip/JAR file cannot be opened)
 967 ClassPathZipEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(const char *path, bool is_boot_append) {
 968   // check for a regular file
 969   struct stat st;
 970   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 971     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 972       char canonical_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 973       if (get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 974         char* error_msg = NULL;
 975         jzfile* zip;
 976         {
 977           // enable call to C land
 978           JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 979           ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 980           HandleMark hm(thread);
 981           zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 982         }
 983         if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 984           // create using canonical path
 985           return new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, canonical_path, is_boot_append);
 986         }
 987       }
 988     }
 989   }
 990   return NULL;
 991 }
 992 
 993 // returns true if entry already on class path
 994 bool ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(const char* name) {
 995   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_append_entry;
 996   while (e != NULL) {
 997     // assume zip entries have been canonicalized
 998     if (strcmp(name, e->name()) == 0) {
 999       return true;
1000     }
1001     e = e->next();
1002   }
1003   return false;
1004 }
1005 
1006 void ClassLoader::add_to_boot_append_entries(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
1007   if (new_entry != NULL) {
1008     if (_last_append_entry == NULL) {
1009       assert(_first_append_entry == NULL, "boot loader's append class path entry list not empty");
1010       _first_append_entry = _last_append_entry = new_entry;
1011     } else {
1012       _last_append_entry->set_next(new_entry);
1013       _last_append_entry = new_entry;
1014     }
1015   }
1016 }
1017 
1018 // Record the path entries specified in -cp during dump time. The recorded
1019 // information will be used at runtime for loading the archived app classes.
1020 //
1021 // Note that at dump time, ClassLoader::_app_classpath_entries are NOT used for
1022 // loading app classes. Instead, the app class are loaded by the
1023 // jdk/internal/loader/ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader instance.
1024 void ClassLoader::add_to_app_classpath_entries(const char* path,
1025                                                ClassPathEntry* entry,
1026                                                bool check_for_duplicates) {
1027 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1028   assert(entry != NULL, "ClassPathEntry should not be NULL");
1029   ClassPathEntry* e = _app_classpath_entries;
1030   if (check_for_duplicates) {
1031     while (e != NULL) {
1032       if (strcmp(e->name(), entry->name()) == 0) {
1033         // entry already exists
1034         return;
1035       }
1036       e = e->next();
1037     }
1038   }
1039 
1040   // The entry does not exist, add to the list
1041   if (_app_classpath_entries == NULL) {
1042     assert(_last_app_classpath_entry == NULL, "Sanity");
1043     _app_classpath_entries = _last_app_classpath_entry = entry;
1044   } else {
1045     _last_app_classpath_entry->set_next(entry);
1046     _last_app_classpath_entry = entry;
1047   }
1048 
1049   if (entry->is_jar_file()) {
1050     ClassLoaderExt::process_jar_manifest(entry, check_for_duplicates);
1051   }
1052 #endif
1053 }
1054 
1055 // Returns true IFF the file/dir exists and the entry was successfully created.
1056 bool ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(const char *path,
1057                                                bool check_for_duplicates,
1058                                                bool is_boot_append,
1059                                                bool throw_exception) {
1060   struct stat st;
1061   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
1062     // File or directory found
1063     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
1064     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1065     new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, throw_exception, is_boot_append, CHECK_(false));
1066     if (new_entry == NULL) {
1067       return false;
1068     }
1069 
1070     // Do not reorder the bootclasspath which would break get_system_package().
1071     // Add new entry to linked list
1072     if (is_boot_append) {
1073       add_to_boot_append_entries(new_entry);
1074     } else {
1075       add_to_app_classpath_entries(path, new_entry, check_for_duplicates);
1076     }
1077     return true;
1078   } else {
1079 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1080     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1081       _shared_paths_misc_info->add_nonexist_path(path);
1082     }
1083 #endif
1084     return false;
1085   }
1086 }
1087 
1088 static void print_module_entry_table(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
1089   ResourceMark rm;
1090   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
1091   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1092     ClassPathEntry* e;
1093     ModuleClassPathList* mpl = module_list->at(i);
1094     tty->print("%s=", mpl->module_name()->as_C_string());
1095     e = mpl->module_first_entry();
1096     while (e != NULL) {
1097       tty->print("%s", e->name());
1098       e = e->next();
1099       if (e != NULL) {
1100         tty->print("%s", os::path_separator());
1101       }
1102     }
1103     tty->print(" ;");
1104   }
1105 }
1106 
1107 void ClassLoader::print_bootclasspath() {
1108   ClassPathEntry* e;
1109   tty->print("[bootclasspath= ");
1110 
1111   // Print --patch-module module/path specifications first
1112   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL) {
1113     print_module_entry_table(_patch_mod_entries);
1114   }
1115 
1116   // [jimage | exploded modules build]
1117   if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1118     // Print the location of the java runtime image
1119     tty->print("%s ;", _jrt_entry->name());
1120   } else {
1121     // Print exploded module build path specifications
1122     if (_exploded_entries != NULL) {
1123       print_module_entry_table(_exploded_entries);
1124     }
1125   }
1126 
1127   // appended entries
1128   e = _first_append_entry;
1129   while (e != NULL) {
1130     tty->print("%s ;", e->name());
1131     e = e->next();
1132   }
1133   tty->print_cr("]");
1134 }
1135 
1136 void ClassLoader::load_zip_library() {
1137   assert(ZipOpen == NULL, "should not load zip library twice");
1138   // First make sure native library is loaded
1139   os::native_java_library();
1140   // Load zip library
1141   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1142   char ebuf[1024];
1143   void* handle = NULL;
1144   if (os::dll_locate_lib(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "zip")) {
1145     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1146   }
1147   if (handle == NULL) {
1148     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load ZIP library", path);
1149   }
1150   // Lookup zip entry points
1151   ZipOpen      = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Open"));
1152   ZipClose     = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Close"));
1153   FindEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(FindEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_FindEntry"));
1154   ReadEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ReadEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_ReadEntry"));
1155   GetNextEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(GetNextEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_GetNextEntry"));
1156   ZipInflateFully = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipInflateFully_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_InflateFully"));
1157   Crc32        = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Crc32_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_CRC32"));
1158 
1159   // ZIP_Close is not exported on Windows in JDK5.0 so don't abort if ZIP_Close is NULL
1160   if (ZipOpen == NULL || FindEntry == NULL || ReadEntry == NULL ||
1161       GetNextEntry == NULL || Crc32 == NULL) {
1162     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library", path);
1163   }
1164 
1165   if (ZipInflateFully == NULL) {
1166     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library ZIP_InflateFully missing", path);
1167   }
1168 
1169   // Lookup canonicalize entry in libjava.dll
1170   void *javalib_handle = os::native_java_library();
1171   CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(javalib_handle, "Canonicalize"));
1172   // This lookup only works on 1.3. Do not check for non-null here
1173 }
1174 
1175 void ClassLoader::load_jimage_library() {
1176   // First make sure native library is loaded
1177   os::native_java_library();
1178   // Load jimage library
1179   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1180   char ebuf[1024];
1181   void* handle = NULL;
1182   if (os::dll_locate_lib(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "jimage")) {
1183     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1184   }
1185   if (handle == NULL) {
1186     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load jimage library", path);
1187   }
1188 
1189   // Lookup jimage entry points
1190   JImageOpen = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Open"));
1191   guarantee(JImageOpen != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Open not found");
1192   JImageClose = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Close"));
1193   guarantee(JImageClose != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Close not found");
1194   JImagePackageToModule = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImagePackageToModule_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_PackageToModule"));
1195   guarantee(JImagePackageToModule != NULL, "function JIMAGE_PackageToModule not found");
1196   JImageFindResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageFindResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_FindResource"));
1197   guarantee(JImageFindResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_FindResource not found");
1198   JImageGetResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageGetResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_GetResource"));
1199   guarantee(JImageGetResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_GetResource not found");
1200   JImageResourceIterator = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageResourceIterator_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourceIterator"));
1201   guarantee(JImageResourceIterator != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourceIterator not found");
1202   JImageResourcePath = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImage_ResourcePath_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourcePath"));
1203   guarantee(JImageResourcePath != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourcePath not found");
1204 }
1205 
1206 jboolean ClassLoader::decompress(void *in, u8 inSize, void *out, u8 outSize, char **pmsg) {
1207   return (*ZipInflateFully)(in, inSize, out, outSize, pmsg);
1208 }
1209 
1210 int ClassLoader::crc32(int crc, const char* buf, int len) {
1211   assert(Crc32 != NULL, "ZIP_CRC32 is not found");
1212   return (*Crc32)(crc, (const jbyte*)buf, len);
1213 }
1214 
1215 // Function add_package extracts the package from the fully qualified class name
1216 // and checks if the package is in the boot loader's package entry table.  If so,
1217 // then it sets the classpath_index in the package entry record.
1218 //
1219 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class
1220 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a
1221 // in an unnamed module.  It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose
1222 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's
1223 // classes has been loaded.
1224 bool ClassLoader::add_package(const char *fullq_class_name, s2 classpath_index, TRAPS) {
1225   assert(fullq_class_name != NULL, "just checking");
1226 
1227   // Get package name from fully qualified class name.
1228   ResourceMark rm;
1229   const char *cp = package_from_name(fullq_class_name);
1230   if (cp != NULL) {
1231     PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1232     TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(cp, CHECK_false);
1233     PackageEntry* pkg_entry = pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
1234     if (pkg_entry != NULL) {
1235       assert(classpath_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index");
1236       pkg_entry->set_classpath_index(classpath_index);
1237     } else {
1238       return false;
1239     }
1240   }
1241   return true;
1242 }
1243 
1244 oop ClassLoader::get_system_package(const char* name, TRAPS) {
1245   // Look up the name in the boot loader's package entry table.
1246   if (name != NULL) {
1247     TempNewSymbol package_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, (int)strlen(name), CHECK_NULL);
1248     // Look for the package entry in the boot loader's package entry table.
1249     PackageEntry* package =
1250       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages()->lookup_only(package_sym);
1251 
1252     // Return NULL if package does not exist or if no classes in that package
1253     // have been loaded.
1254     if (package != NULL && package->has_loaded_class()) {
1255       ModuleEntry* module = package->module();
1256       if (module->location() != NULL) {
1257         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1258         Handle ml = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1259           module->location()->as_C_string(), THREAD);
1260         return ml();
1261       }
1262       // Return entry on boot loader class path.
1263       Handle cph = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1264         ClassLoader::classpath_entry(package->classpath_index())->name(), THREAD);
1265       return cph();
1266     }
1267   }
1268   return NULL;
1269 }
1270 
1271 objArrayOop ClassLoader::get_system_packages(TRAPS) {
1272   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1273   // List of pointers to PackageEntrys that have loaded classes.
1274   GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>* loaded_class_pkgs = new GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>(50);
1275   {
1276     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1277 
1278     PackageEntryTable* pe_table =
1279       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1280 
1281     // Collect the packages that have at least one loaded class.
1282     for (int x = 0; x < pe_table->table_size(); x++) {
1283       for (PackageEntry* package_entry = pe_table->bucket(x);
1284            package_entry != NULL;
1285            package_entry = package_entry->next()) {
1286         if (package_entry->has_loaded_class()) {
1287           loaded_class_pkgs->append(package_entry);
1288         }
1289       }
1290     }
1291   }
1292 
1293 
1294   // Allocate objArray and fill with java.lang.String
1295   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
1296                                            loaded_class_pkgs->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1297   objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
1298   for (int x = 0; x < loaded_class_pkgs->length(); x++) {
1299     PackageEntry* package_entry = loaded_class_pkgs->at(x);
1300     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(package_entry->name(), CHECK_NULL);
1301     result->obj_at_put(x, str());
1302   }
1303   return result();
1304 }
1305 
1306 // caller needs ResourceMark
1307 const char* ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(const char* class_name,
1308                                                   int class_name_len) {
1309   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
1310   assert((int)strlen(class_name) == class_name_len, "invariant");
1311 
1312   static const char class_suffix[] = ".class";
1313 
1314   char* const file_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char,
1315                                              class_name_len +
1316                                              sizeof(class_suffix)); // includes term NULL
1317 
1318   strncpy(file_name, class_name, class_name_len);
1319   strncpy(&file_name[class_name_len], class_suffix, sizeof(class_suffix));
1320 
1321   return file_name;
1322 }
1323 
1324 ClassPathEntry* find_first_module_cpe(ModuleEntry* mod_entry,
1325                                       const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
1326   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
1327   const Symbol* class_module_name = mod_entry->name();
1328 
1329   // Loop through all the modules in either the patch-module or exploded entries looking for module
1330   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1331     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = module_list->at(i);
1332     Symbol* module_cpl_name = module_cpl->module_name();
1333 
1334     if (module_cpl_name->fast_compare(class_module_name) == 0) {
1335       // Class' module has been located.
1336       return module_cpl->module_first_entry();
1337     }
1338   }
1339   return NULL;
1340 }
1341 
1342 
1343 // Search either the patch-module or exploded build entries for class.
1344 ClassFileStream* ClassLoader::search_module_entries(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list,
1345                                                     const char* const class_name,
1346                                                     const char* const file_name,
1347                                                     TRAPS) {
1348   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1349 
1350   // Find the class' defining module in the boot loader's module entry table
1351   PackageEntry* pkg_entry = get_package_entry(class_name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), CHECK_NULL);
1352   ModuleEntry* mod_entry = (pkg_entry != NULL) ? pkg_entry->module() : NULL;
1353 
1354   // If the module system has not defined java.base yet, then
1355   // classes loaded are assumed to be defined to java.base.
1356   // When java.base is eventually defined by the module system,
1357   // all packages of classes that have been previously loaded
1358   // are verified in ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages().
1359   if (!Universe::is_module_initialized() &&
1360       !ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined() &&
1361       mod_entry == NULL) {
1362     mod_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
1363   }
1364 
1365   // The module must be a named module
1366   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1367   if (mod_entry != NULL && mod_entry->is_named()) {
1368     if (module_list == _exploded_entries) {
1369       // The exploded build entries can be added to at any time so a lock is
1370       // needed when searching them.
1371       assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Must be exploded build");
1372       MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1373       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1374     } else {
1375       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1376     }
1377   }
1378 
1379   // Try to load the class from the module's ClassPathEntry list.
1380   while (e != NULL) {
1381     stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1382     // No context.check is required since CDS is not supported
1383     // for an exploded modules build or if --patch-module is specified.
1384     if (NULL != stream) {
1385       return stream;
1386     }
1387     e = e->next();
1388   }
1389   // If the module was located, break out even if the class was not
1390   // located successfully from that module's ClassPathEntry list.
1391   // There will not be another valid entry for that module.
1392   return NULL;
1393 }
1394 
1395 // Called by the boot classloader to load classes
1396 InstanceKlass* ClassLoader::load_class(Symbol* name, bool search_append_only, TRAPS) {
1397   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
1398   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
1399 
1400   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1401   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1402 
1403   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
1404 
1405   EventMark m("loading class %s", class_name);
1406 
1407   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1408                                                          name->utf8_length());
1409   assert(file_name != NULL, "invariant");
1410 
1411   // Lookup stream for parsing .class file
1412   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1413   s2 classpath_index = 0;
1414   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1415 
1416   // If DumpSharedSpaces is true boot loader visibility boundaries are set to:
1417   //   - [jimage] + [_first_append_entry to _last_append_entry] (all path entries).
1418   //
1419   // If search_append_only is true, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1420   // set to be _first_append_entry to the end. This includes:
1421   //   [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1422   //
1423   // If both DumpSharedSpaces and search_append_only are false, boot loader
1424   // visibility boundaries are set to be the --patch-module entries plus the base piece.
1425   // This would include:
1426   //   [--patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*]; [jimage | exploded module build]
1427   //
1428 
1429   // Load Attempt #1: --patch-module
1430   // Determine the class' defining module.  If it appears in the _patch_mod_entries,
1431   // attempt to load the class from those locations specific to the module.
1432   // Specifications to --patch-module can contain a partial number of classes
1433   // that are part of the overall module definition.  So if a particular class is not
1434   // found within its module specification, the search should continue to Load Attempt #2.
1435   // Note: The --patch-module entries are never searched if the boot loader's
1436   //       visibility boundary is limited to only searching the append entries.
1437   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL && !search_append_only) {
1438     // At CDS dump time, the --patch-module entries are ignored. That means a
1439     // class is still loaded from the runtime image even if it might
1440     // appear in the _patch_mod_entries. The runtime shared class visibility
1441     // check will determine if a shared class is visible based on the runtime
1442     // environemnt, including the runtime --patch-module setting.
1443     if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
1444       stream = search_module_entries(_patch_mod_entries, class_name, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1445     }
1446   }
1447 
1448   // Load Attempt #2: [jimage | exploded build]
1449   if (!search_append_only && (NULL == stream)) {
1450     if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1451       e = _jrt_entry;
1452       stream = _jrt_entry->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1453     } else {
1454       // Exploded build - attempt to locate class in its defining module's location.
1455       assert(_exploded_entries != NULL, "No exploded build entries present");
1456       stream = search_module_entries(_exploded_entries, class_name, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1457     }
1458   }
1459 
1460   // Load Attempt #3: [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1461   if ((search_append_only || DumpSharedSpaces) && (NULL == stream)) {
1462     // For the boot loader append path search, the starting classpath_index
1463     // for the appended piece is always 1 to account for either the
1464     // _jrt_entry or the _exploded_entries.
1465     assert(classpath_index == 0, "The classpath_index has been incremented incorrectly");
1466     classpath_index = 1;
1467 
1468     e = _first_append_entry;
1469     while (e != NULL) {
1470       stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1471       if (NULL != stream) {
1472         break;
1473       }
1474       e = e->next();
1475       ++classpath_index;
1476     }
1477   }
1478 
1479   if (NULL == stream) {
1480     return NULL;
1481   }
1482 
1483   stream->set_verify(ClassLoaderExt::should_verify(classpath_index));
1484 
1485   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1486   Handle protection_domain;
1487 
1488   InstanceKlass* result = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(stream,
1489                                                            name,
1490                                                            loader_data,
1491                                                            protection_domain,
1492                                                            NULL, // host_klass
1493                                                            NULL, // cp_patches
1494                                                            THREAD);
1495   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1496     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1497       tty->print_cr("Preload Error: Failed to load %s", class_name);
1498     }
1499     return NULL;
1500   }
1501 
1502   if (!add_package(file_name, classpath_index, THREAD)) {
1503     return NULL;
1504   }
1505 
1506   return result;
1507 }
1508 
1509 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1510 char* ClassLoader::skip_uri_protocol(char* source) {
1511   if (strncmp(source, "file:", 5) == 0) {
1512     // file: protocol path could start with file:/ or file:///
1513     // locate the char after all the forward slashes
1514     int offset = 5;
1515     while (*(source + offset) == '/') {
1516         offset++;
1517     }
1518     source += offset;
1519   // for non-windows platforms, move back one char as the path begins with a '/'
1520 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1521     source -= 1;
1522 #endif
1523   } else if (strncmp(source, "jrt:/", 5) == 0) {
1524     source += 5;
1525   }
1526   return source;
1527 }
1528 
1529 // Record the shared classpath index and loader type for classes loaded
1530 // by the builtin loaders at dump time.
1531 void ClassLoader::record_result(InstanceKlass* ik, const ClassFileStream* stream, TRAPS) {
1532   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "sanity");
1533   assert(stream != NULL, "sanity");
1534 
1535   if (ik->is_anonymous()) {
1536     // We do not archive anonymous classes.
1537     return;
1538   }
1539 
1540   oop loader = ik->class_loader();
1541   char* src = (char*)stream->source();
1542   if (src == NULL) {
1543     if (loader == NULL) {
1544       // JFR classes
1545       ik->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
1546       ik->set_class_loader_type(ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER);
1547     }
1548     return;
1549   }
1550 
1551   assert(has_jrt_entry(), "CDS dumping does not support exploded JDK build");
1552 
1553   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1554   int classpath_index = -1;
1555   PackageEntry* pkg_entry = ik->package();
1556 
1557   if (FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths() > 0) {
1558     char* canonical_path_table_entry = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1559 
1560     // save the path from the file: protocol or the module name from the jrt: protocol
1561     // if no protocol prefix is found, path is the same as stream->source()
1562     char* path = skip_uri_protocol(src);
1563     char* canonical_class_src_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1564     if (!get_canonical_path(path, canonical_class_src_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
1565       tty->print_cr("Bad pathname %s. CDS dump aborted.", path);
1566       vm_exit(1);
1567     }
1568     for (int i = 0; i < FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths(); i++) {
1569       SharedClassPathEntry* ent = FileMapInfo::shared_path(i);
1570       if (!get_canonical_path(ent->name(), canonical_path_table_entry, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
1571         tty->print_cr("Bad pathname %s. CDS dump aborted.", ent->name());
1572         vm_exit(1);
1573       }
1574       // If the path (from the class stream source) is the same as the shared
1575       // class or module path, then we have a match.
1576       if (strcmp(canonical_path_table_entry, canonical_class_src_path) == 0) {
1577         // NULL pkg_entry and pkg_entry in an unnamed module implies the class
1578         // is from the -cp or boot loader append path which consists of -Xbootclasspath/a
1579         // and jvmti appended entries.
1580         if ((pkg_entry == NULL) || (pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module())) {
1581           // Ensure the index is within the -cp range before assigning
1582           // to the classpath_index.
1583           if (SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(loader) &&
1584               (i >= ClassLoaderExt::app_class_paths_start_index()) &&
1585               (i < ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index())) {
1586             classpath_index = i;
1587             break;
1588           } else {
1589             if ((i >= 1) &&
1590                 (i < ClassLoaderExt::app_class_paths_start_index())) {
1591               // The class must be from boot loader append path which consists of
1592               // -Xbootclasspath/a and jvmti appended entries.
1593               assert(loader == NULL, "sanity");
1594               classpath_index = i;
1595               break;
1596             }
1597           }
1598         } else {
1599           // A class from a named module from the --module-path. Ensure the index is
1600           // within the --module-path range before assigning to the classpath_index.
1601           if ((pkg_entry != NULL) && !(pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) && (i > 0)) {
1602             if (i >= ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index() &&
1603                 i < FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths()) {
1604               classpath_index = i;
1605               break;
1606             }
1607           }
1608         }
1609       }
1610       // for index 0 and the stream->source() is the modules image or has the jrt: protocol.
1611       // The class must be from the runtime modules image.
1612       if (i == 0 && (is_modules_image(src) || string_starts_with(src, "jrt:"))) {
1613         classpath_index = i;
1614         break;
1615       }
1616     }
1617 
1618     // No path entry found for this class. Must be a shared class loaded by the
1619     // user defined classloader.
1620     if (classpath_index < 0) {
1621       assert(ik->shared_classpath_index() < 0, "Sanity");
1622       return;
1623     }
1624   } else {
1625     // The shared path table is set up after module system initialization.
1626     // The path table contains no entry before that. Any classes loaded prior
1627     // to the setup of the shared path table must be from the modules image.
1628     assert(is_modules_image(src), "stream must be from modules image");
1629     assert(FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths() == 0, "shared path table must not have been setup");
1630     classpath_index = 0;
1631   }
1632 
1633   const char* const class_name = ik->name()->as_C_string();
1634   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1635                                                          ik->name()->utf8_length());
1636   assert(file_name != NULL, "invariant");
1637 
1638   ClassLoaderExt::record_result(classpath_index, ik, THREAD);
1639 }
1640 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
1641 
1642 // Initialize the class loader's access to methods in libzip.  Parse and
1643 // process the boot classpath into a list ClassPathEntry objects.  Once
1644 // this list has been created, it must not change order (see class PackageInfo)
1645 // it can be appended to and is by jvmti and the kernel vm.
1646 
1647 void ClassLoader::initialize() {
1648   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1649 
1650   if (UsePerfData) {
1651     // jvmstat performance counters
1652     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_accumulated_time, SUN_CLS, "time");
1653     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_time, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime");
1654     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime.self");
1655     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_time, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime");
1656     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime.self");
1657     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_time, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime");
1658     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime.self");
1659     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_inited, SUN_CLS, "initializedClasses");
1660     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_linked, SUN_CLS, "linkedClasses");
1661     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_verified, SUN_CLS, "verifiedClasses");
1662 
1663     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_time, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime");
1664     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_selftime, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime.self");
1665     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_class_lookup_time, SUN_CLS, "lookupSysClassTime");
1666     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_shared_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sharedClassLoadTime");
1667     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sysClassLoadTime");
1668     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime");
1669     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_selftime, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime.self");
1670     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_count, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadCount");
1671     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclasses, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClasses");
1672     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_time, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime");
1673     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_selftime, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime.self");
1674     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "appClassBytes");
1675     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "sysClassBytes");
1676 
1677 
1678     // The following performance counters are added for measuring the impact
1679     // of the bug fix of 6365597. They are mainly focused on finding out
1680     // the behavior of system & user-defined classloader lock, whether
1681     // ClassLoader.loadClass/findClass is being called synchronized or not.
1682     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1683                         "systemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1684     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1685                         "nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1686     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1687                         "jvmFindLoadedClassNoLockCalls");
1688     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1689                         "jvmDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1690 
1691     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1692                         "jniDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1693 
1694     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter, SUN_CLS,
1695                         "unsafeDefineClassCalls");
1696 
1697     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_load_instance_class_failCounter, SUN_CLS,
1698                         "loadInstanceClassFailRate");
1699   }
1700 
1701   // lookup zip library entry points
1702   load_zip_library();
1703   // lookup jimage library entry points
1704   load_jimage_library();
1705 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1706   // initialize search path
1707   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1708     _shared_paths_misc_info = new SharedPathsMiscInfo();
1709   }
1710 #endif
1711   setup_bootstrap_search_path();
1712 }
1713 
1714 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1715 void ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path() {
1716   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1717     ClassLoaderExt::setup_search_paths();
1718     _shared_paths_misc_info->write_jint(0); // see comments in SharedPathsMiscInfo::check()
1719   }
1720 }
1721 
1722 void ClassLoader::initialize_module_path(TRAPS) {
1723   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1724     ClassLoaderExt::setup_module_paths(THREAD);
1725     FileMapInfo::allocate_shared_path_table();
1726   }
1727 }
1728 #endif
1729 
1730 jlong ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms() {
1731   return UsePerfData ?
1732     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_accumulated_time->get_value()) : -1;
1733 }
1734 
1735 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_count() {
1736   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_inited->get_value() : -1;
1737 }
1738 
1739 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms() {
1740   return UsePerfData ?
1741     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_init_time->get_value()) : -1;
1742 }
1743 
1744 jlong ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms() {
1745   return UsePerfData ?
1746     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_verify_time->get_value()) : -1;
1747 }
1748 
1749 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_count() {
1750   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_linked->get_value() : -1;
1751 }
1752 
1753 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_time_ms() {
1754   return UsePerfData ?
1755     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_link_time->get_value()) : -1;
1756 }
1757 
1758 int ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable() {
1759   // hardwired for JDK1.2 -- would need to duplicate class file parsing
1760   // code to determine actual value from file
1761   // Would be value '11' if finals were in vtable
1762   int JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size = 5;
1763   return JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size * vtableEntry::size();
1764 }
1765 
1766 
1767 void classLoader_init1() {
1768   ClassLoader::initialize();
1769 }
1770 
1771 // Complete the ClassPathEntry setup for the boot loader
1772 void ClassLoader::classLoader_init2(TRAPS) {
1773   // Setup the list of module/path pairs for --patch-module processing
1774   // This must be done after the SymbolTable is created in order
1775   // to use fast_compare on module names instead of a string compare.
1776   if (Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix() != NULL) {
1777     setup_patch_mod_entries();
1778   }
1779 
1780   // Create the ModuleEntry for java.base (must occur after setup_patch_mod_entries
1781   // to successfully determine if java.base has been patched)
1782   create_javabase();
1783 
1784   // Setup the initial java.base/path pair for the exploded build entries.
1785   // As more modules are defined during module system initialization, more
1786   // entries will be added to the exploded build array.
1787   if (!has_jrt_entry()) {
1788     assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "DumpSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1789     assert(!UseSharedSpaces, "UsedSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1790     // Set up the boot loader's _exploded_entries list.  Note that this gets
1791     // done before loading any classes, by the same thread that will
1792     // subsequently do the first class load. So, no lock is needed for this.
1793     assert(_exploded_entries == NULL, "Should only get initialized once");
1794     _exploded_entries = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule)
1795       GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(EXPLODED_ENTRY_SIZE, true);
1796     add_to_exploded_build_list(vmSymbols::java_base(), CHECK);
1797   }
1798 }
1799 
1800 
1801 bool ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(const char* orig, char* out, int len) {
1802   assert(orig != NULL && out != NULL && len > 0, "bad arguments");
1803   if (CanonicalizeEntry != NULL) {
1804     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1805     JNIEnv* env = THREAD->jni_environment();
1806     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1807 
1808     // os::native_path writes into orig_copy
1809     char* orig_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(orig)+1);
1810     strcpy(orig_copy, orig);
1811     if ((CanonicalizeEntry)(env, os::native_path(orig_copy), out, len) < 0) {
1812       return false;
1813     }
1814   } else {
1815     // On JDK 1.2.2 the Canonicalize does not exist, so just do nothing
1816     strncpy(out, orig, len);
1817     out[len - 1] = '\0';
1818   }
1819   return true;
1820 }
1821 
1822 void ClassLoader::create_javabase() {
1823   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1824 
1825   // Create java.base's module entry for the boot
1826   // class loader prior to loading j.l.Ojbect.
1827   ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1828 
1829   // Get module entry table
1830   ModuleEntryTable* null_cld_modules = null_cld->modules();
1831   if (null_cld_modules == NULL) {
1832     vm_exit_during_initialization("No ModuleEntryTable for the boot class loader");
1833   }
1834 
1835   {
1836     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1837     ModuleEntry* jb_module = null_cld_modules->locked_create_entry_or_null(Handle(),
1838                                false, vmSymbols::java_base(), NULL, NULL, null_cld);
1839     if (jb_module == NULL) {
1840       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to create ModuleEntry for " JAVA_BASE_NAME);
1841     }
1842     ModuleEntryTable::set_javabase_moduleEntry(jb_module);
1843   }
1844 }
1845 
1846 #ifndef PRODUCT
1847 
1848 // CompileTheWorld
1849 //
1850 // Iterates over all class path entries and forces compilation of all methods
1851 // in all classes found. Currently, only zip/jar archives are searched.
1852 //
1853 // The classes are loaded by the Java level bootstrap class loader, and the
1854 // initializer is called. If DelayCompilationDuringStartup is true (default),
1855 // the interpreter will run the initialization code. Note that forcing
1856 // initialization in this way could potentially lead to initialization order
1857 // problems, in which case we could just force the initialization bit to be set.
1858 
1859 
1860 // We need to iterate over the contents of a zip/jar file, so we replicate the
1861 // jzcell and jzfile definitions from zip_util.h but rename jzfile to real_jzfile,
1862 // since jzfile already has a void* definition.
1863 //
1864 // Note that this is only used in debug mode.
1865 //
1866 // HotSpot integration note:
1867 // Matches zip_util.h 1.14 99/06/01 from jdk1.3 beta H build
1868 
1869 
1870 // JDK 1.3 version
1871 typedef struct real_jzentry {         /* Zip file entry */
1872     char *name;                 /* entry name */
1873     jint time;                  /* modification time */
1874     jint size;                  /* size of uncompressed data */
1875     jint csize;                 /* size of compressed data (zero if uncompressed) */
1876     jint crc;                   /* crc of uncompressed data */
1877     char *comment;              /* optional zip file comment */
1878     jbyte *extra;               /* optional extra data */
1879     jint pos;                   /* position of LOC header (if negative) or data */
1880 } real_jzentry;
1881 
1882 typedef struct real_jzfile {  /* Zip file */
1883     char *name;                 /* zip file name */
1884     jint refs;                  /* number of active references */
1885     jint fd;                    /* open file descriptor */
1886     void *lock;                 /* read lock */
1887     char *comment;              /* zip file comment */
1888     char *msg;                  /* zip error message */
1889     void *entries;              /* array of hash cells */
1890     jint total;                 /* total number of entries */
1891     unsigned short *table;      /* Hash chain heads: indexes into entries */
1892     jint tablelen;              /* number of hash eads */
1893     real_jzfile *next;        /* next zip file in search list */
1894     jzentry *cache;             /* we cache the most recently freed jzentry */
1895     /* Information on metadata names in META-INF directory */
1896     char **metanames;           /* array of meta names (may have null names) */
1897     jint metacount;             /* number of slots in metanames array */
1898     /* If there are any per-entry comments, they are in the comments array */
1899     char **comments;
1900 } real_jzfile;
1901 
1902 void ClassPathDirEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1903   // For now we only compile all methods in all classes in zip/jar files
1904   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Skipped classes in %s", _dir);
1905   tty->cr();
1906 }
1907 
1908 void ClassPathZipEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1909   real_jzfile* zip = (real_jzfile*) _zip;
1910   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", zip->name);
1911   tty->cr();
1912   // Iterate over all entries in zip file
1913   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
1914     real_jzentry * ze = (real_jzentry *)((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
1915     if (ze == NULL) break;
1916     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(ze->name, loader, CHECK);
1917   }
1918   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1919     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1920       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1921       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
1922       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
1923     } else {
1924       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
1925     }
1926   }
1927 }
1928 
1929 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world() {
1930   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1931   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1932   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1933 
1934   assert(has_jrt_entry(), "Compile The World not supported with exploded module build");
1935 
1936   // Find bootstrap loader
1937   Handle system_class_loader (THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
1938   jlong start = os::javaTimeMillis();
1939 
1940   // Compile the world for the modular java runtime image
1941   _jrt_entry->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1942 
1943   // Iterate over all bootstrap class path appended entries
1944   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_append_entry;
1945   while (e != NULL) {
1946     assert(!e->is_modules_image(), "A modular java runtime image is present on the list of appended entries");
1947     e->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1948     e = e->next();
1949   }
1950   jlong end = os::javaTimeMillis();
1951   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Done (%d classes, %d methods, " JLONG_FORMAT " ms)",
1952                 _compile_the_world_class_counter, _compile_the_world_method_counter, (end - start));
1953   {
1954     // Print statistics as if before normal exit:
1955     extern void print_statistics();
1956     print_statistics();
1957   }
1958   vm_exit(0);
1959 }
1960 
1961 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_class_counter = 0;
1962 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_method_counter = 0;
1963 static int _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1964 
1965 // Filter out all exceptions except OOMs
1966 static void clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(TRAPS) {
1967   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION &&
1968       !PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1969     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1970   }
1971   // The CHECK at the caller will propagate the exception out
1972 }
1973 
1974 /**
1975  * Returns if the given method should be compiled when doing compile-the-world.
1976  *
1977  * TODO:  This should be a private method in a CompileTheWorld class.
1978  */
1979 static bool can_be_compiled(const methodHandle& m, int comp_level) {
1980   assert(CompileTheWorld, "must be");
1981 
1982   // It's not valid to compile a native wrapper for MethodHandle methods
1983   // that take a MemberName appendix since the bytecode signature is not
1984   // correct.
1985   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = m->intrinsic_id();
1986   if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) && MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid)) {
1987     return false;
1988   }
1989 
1990   return CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(m, comp_level);
1991 }
1992 
1993 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(char* name, Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1994   if (string_ends_with(name, ".class")) {
1995     // We have a .class file
1996     int len = (int)strlen(name);
1997     char buffer[2048];
1998     strncpy(buffer, name, len - 6);
1999     buffer[len-6] = 0;
2000     // If the file has a period after removing .class, it's not really a
2001     // valid class file.  The class loader will check everything else.
2002     if (strchr(buffer, '.') == NULL) {
2003       _compile_the_world_class_counter++;
2004       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter > CompileTheWorldStopAt) return;
2005 
2006       // Construct name without extension
2007       TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(buffer, CHECK);
2008       // Use loader to load and initialize class
2009       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(sym, loader, Handle(), THREAD);
2010       if (k != NULL && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
2011         k->initialize(THREAD);
2012       }
2013       bool exception_occurred = HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2014       clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
2015       if (CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses && k != NULL) {
2016         InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2017         ConstantPool::preload_and_initialize_all_classes(ik->constants(), THREAD);
2018         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
2019           // If something went wrong in preloading we just ignore it
2020           clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
2021           tty->print_cr("Preloading failed for (%d) %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
2022         }
2023       }
2024 
2025       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter >= CompileTheWorldStartAt) {
2026         if (k == NULL || exception_occurred) {
2027           // If something went wrong (e.g. ExceptionInInitializerError) we skip this class
2028           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
2029         } else {
2030           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
2031           // Preload all classes to get around uncommon traps
2032           // Iterate over all methods in class
2033           int comp_level = CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level();
2034           InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2035           for (int n = 0; n < ik->methods()->length(); n++) {
2036             methodHandle m (THREAD, ik->methods()->at(n));
2037             if (can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
2038               if (++_codecache_sweep_counter == CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval) {
2039                 // Give sweeper a chance to keep up with CTW
2040                 VM_CTWThreshold op;
2041                 VMThread::execute(&op);
2042                 _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
2043               }
2044               // Force compilation
2045               CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, comp_level,
2046                                             methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
2047               if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
2048                 clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
2049                 tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
2050               } else {
2051                 _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
2052               }
2053               if (TieredCompilation && TieredStopAtLevel >= CompLevel_full_optimization) {
2054                 // Clobber the first compile and force second tier compilation
2055                 CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
2056                 if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
2057                   // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
2058                   nm->make_not_entrant();
2059                 }
2060                 CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, CompLevel_full_optimization,
2061                                               methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
2062                 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
2063                   clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
2064                   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
2065                 } else {
2066                   _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
2067                 }
2068               }
2069             } else {
2070               tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
2071             }
2072 
2073             CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
2074             if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
2075               // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
2076               nm->make_not_entrant();
2077             }
2078           }
2079         }
2080       }
2081     }
2082   }
2083 }
2084 
2085 #endif //PRODUCT
2086 
2087 // Please keep following two functions at end of this file. With them placed at top or in middle of the file,
2088 // they could get inlined by agressive compiler, an unknown trick, see bug 6966589.
2089 void PerfClassTraceTime::initialize() {
2090   if (!UsePerfData) return;
2091 
2092   if (_eventp != NULL) {
2093     // increment the event counter
2094     _eventp->inc();
2095   }
2096 
2097   // stop the current active thread-local timer to measure inclusive time
2098   _prev_active_event = -1;
2099   for (int i=0; i < EVENT_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
2100      if (_timers[i].is_active()) {
2101        assert(_prev_active_event == -1, "should have only one active timer");
2102        _prev_active_event = i;
2103        _timers[i].stop();
2104      }
2105   }
2106 
2107   if (_recursion_counters == NULL || (_recursion_counters[_event_type])++ == 0) {
2108     // start the inclusive timer if not recursively called
2109     _t.start();
2110   }
2111 
2112   // start thread-local timer of the given event type
2113    if (!_timers[_event_type].is_active()) {
2114     _timers[_event_type].start();
2115   }
2116 }
2117 
2118 PerfClassTraceTime::~PerfClassTraceTime() {
2119   if (!UsePerfData) return;
2120 
2121   // stop the thread-local timer as the event completes
2122   // and resume the thread-local timer of the event next on the stack
2123   _timers[_event_type].stop();
2124   jlong selftime = _timers[_event_type].ticks();
2125 
2126   if (_prev_active_event >= 0) {
2127     _timers[_prev_active_event].start();
2128   }
2129 
2130   if (_recursion_counters != NULL && --(_recursion_counters[_event_type]) > 0) return;
2131 
2132   // increment the counters only on the leaf call
2133   _t.stop();
2134   _timep->inc(_t.ticks());
2135   if (_selftimep != NULL) {
2136     _selftimep->inc(selftime);
2137   }
2138   // add all class loading related event selftime to the accumulated time counter
2139   ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time()->inc(selftime);
2140 
2141   // reset the timer
2142   _timers[_event_type].reset();
2143 }