1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
  34 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/heapShared.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  56 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  59 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
  60 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
  61 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
  62 #endif
  63 
  64 # include <sys/stat.h>
  65 # include <errno.h>
  66 
  67 #ifndef O_BINARY       // if defined (Win32) use binary files.
  68 #define O_BINARY 0     // otherwise do nothing.
  69 #endif
  70 
  71 extern address JVM_FunctionAtStart();
  72 extern address JVM_FunctionAtEnd();
  73 
  74 // Complain and stop. All error conditions occurring during the writing of
  75 // an archive file should stop the process.  Unrecoverable errors during
  76 // the reading of the archive file should stop the process.
  77 
  78 static void fail_exit(const char *msg, va_list ap) {
  79   // This occurs very early during initialization: tty is not initialized.
  80   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
  81               "An error has occurred while processing the"
  82               " shared archive file.\n");
  83   jio_vfprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), msg, ap);
  84   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "\n");
  85   // Do not change the text of the below message because some tests check for it.
  86   vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", NULL);
  87 }
  88 
  89 
  90 void FileMapInfo::fail_stop(const char *msg, ...) {
  91         va_list ap;
  92   va_start(ap, msg);
  93   fail_exit(msg, ap);   // Never returns.
  94   va_end(ap);           // for completeness.
  95 }
  96 
  97 
  98 // Complain and continue.  Recoverable errors during the reading of the
  99 // archive file may continue (with sharing disabled).
 100 //
 101 // If we continue, then disable shared spaces and close the file.
 102 
 103 void FileMapInfo::fail_continue(const char *msg, ...) {
 104   va_list ap;
 105   va_start(ap, msg);
 106   if (_dynamic_archive_info == NULL) {
 107     MetaspaceShared::set_archive_loading_failed();
 108   } else {
 109     // _dynamic_archive_info has been setup after mapping the base archive
 110     DynamicArchive::disable();
 111   }
 112   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit && _validating_shared_path_table) {
 113     // If we are doing PrintSharedArchiveAndExit and some of the classpath entries
 114     // do not validate, we can still continue "limping" to validate the remaining
 115     // entries. No need to quit.
 116     tty->print("[");
 117     tty->vprint(msg, ap);
 118     tty->print_cr("]");
 119   } else {
 120     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
 121       fail_exit(msg, ap);
 122     } else {
 123       if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
 124         ResourceMark rm;
 125         LogStream ls(Log(cds)::info());
 126         ls.print("UseSharedSpaces: ");
 127         ls.vprint_cr(msg, ap);
 128       }
 129     }
 130     if (_dynamic_archive_info == NULL) {
 131       UseSharedSpaces = false;
 132       assert(current_info() != NULL, "singleton must be registered");
 133       current_info()->close();
 134     } else {
 135       // We are failing when loading the top archive, but the base archive should
 136       // continue to work.
 137       log_warning(cds, dynamic)("Unable to use shared archive. The top archive failed to load: %s", _dynamic_archive_info->_full_path);
 138     }
 139   }
 140   va_end(ap);
 141 }
 142 
 143 // Fill in the fileMapInfo structure with data about this VM instance.
 144 
 145 // This method copies the vm version info into header_version.  If the version is too
 146 // long then a truncated version, which has a hash code appended to it, is copied.
 147 //
 148 // Using a template enables this method to verify that header_version is an array of
 149 // length JVM_IDENT_MAX.  This ensures that the code that writes to the CDS file and
 150 // the code that reads the CDS file will both use the same size buffer.  Hence, will
 151 // use identical truncation.  This is necessary for matching of truncated versions.
 152 template <int N> static void get_header_version(char (&header_version) [N]) {
 153   assert(N == JVM_IDENT_MAX, "Bad header_version size");
 154 
 155   const char *vm_version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
 156   const int version_len = (int)strlen(vm_version);
 157 
 158   if (version_len < (JVM_IDENT_MAX-1)) {
 159     strcpy(header_version, vm_version);
 160 
 161   } else {
 162     // Get the hash value.  Use a static seed because the hash needs to return the same
 163     // value over multiple jvm invocations.
 164     unsigned int hash = AltHashing::murmur3_32(8191, (const jbyte*)vm_version, version_len);
 165 
 166     // Truncate the ident, saving room for the 8 hex character hash value.
 167     strncpy(header_version, vm_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-9);
 168 
 169     // Append the hash code as eight hex digits.
 170     sprintf(&header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-9], "%08x", hash);
 171     header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] = 0;  // Null terminate.
 172   }
 173 }
 174 
 175 FileMapInfo::FileMapInfo(bool is_static) {
 176   memset((void*)this, 0, sizeof(FileMapInfo));
 177   _is_static = is_static;
 178   size_t header_size;
 179   if (is_static) {
 180     assert(_current_info == NULL, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 181     _current_info = this;
 182     header_size = sizeof(FileMapHeader);
 183   } else {
 184     assert(_dynamic_archive_info == NULL, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 185     _dynamic_archive_info = this;
 186     header_size = sizeof(DynamicArchiveHeader);
 187   }
 188   _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(header_size, mtInternal);
 189   memset((void*)_header, 0, header_size);
 190   _header->_header_size = header_size;
 191   _header->_version = INVALID_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION;
 192   _header->_has_platform_or_app_classes = true;
 193   _file_offset = 0;
 194   _file_open = false;
 195 }
 196 
 197 FileMapInfo::~FileMapInfo() {
 198   if (_is_static) {
 199     assert(_current_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 200     _current_info = NULL;
 201   } else {
 202     assert(_dynamic_archive_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 203     _dynamic_archive_info = NULL;
 204   }
 205 }
 206 
 207 void FileMapInfo::populate_header(size_t alignment) {
 208   _header->populate(this, alignment);
 209 }
 210 
 211 void FileMapHeader::populate(FileMapInfo* mapinfo, size_t alignment) {
 212   if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
 213     _magic = CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 214   } else {
 215     _magic = CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 216   }
 217   _version = CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION;
 218   _alignment = alignment;
 219   _obj_alignment = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
 220   _compact_strings = CompactStrings;
 221   _narrow_oop_mode = CompressedOops::mode();
 222   _narrow_oop_base = CompressedOops::base();
 223   _narrow_oop_shift = CompressedOops::shift();
 224   _max_heap_size = MaxHeapSize;
 225   _narrow_klass_base = CompressedKlassPointers::base();
 226   _narrow_klass_shift = CompressedKlassPointers::shift();
 227   _shared_path_table = mapinfo->_shared_path_table;
 228   if (HeapShared::is_heap_object_archiving_allowed()) {
 229     _heap_reserved = Universe::heap()->reserved_region();
 230   }
 231 
 232   // The following fields are for sanity checks for whether this archive
 233   // will function correctly with this JVM and the bootclasspath it's
 234   // invoked with.
 235 
 236   // JVM version string ... changes on each build.
 237   get_header_version(_jvm_ident);
 238 
 239   ClassLoaderExt::finalize_shared_paths_misc_info();
 240   _app_class_paths_start_index = ClassLoaderExt::app_class_paths_start_index();
 241   _app_module_paths_start_index = ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index();
 242   _num_module_paths = ClassLoader::num_module_path_entries();
 243   _max_used_path_index = ClassLoaderExt::max_used_path_index();
 244 
 245   _verify_local = BytecodeVerificationLocal;
 246   _verify_remote = BytecodeVerificationRemote;
 247   _has_platform_or_app_classes = ClassLoaderExt::has_platform_or_app_classes();
 248   _shared_base_address = SharedBaseAddress;
 249   _allow_archiving_with_java_agent = AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent;
 250   // the following 2 fields will be set in write_header for dynamic archive header
 251   _base_archive_name_size = 0;
 252   _base_archive_is_default = false;
 253 }
 254 
 255 void SharedClassPathEntry::init(bool is_modules_image,
 256                                 ClassPathEntry* cpe, TRAPS) {
 257   assert(DumpSharedSpaces || DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
 258   _timestamp = 0;
 259   _filesize  = 0;
 260   _from_class_path_attr = false;
 261 
 262   struct stat st;
 263   if (os::stat(cpe->name(), &st) == 0) {
 264     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
 265       _type = dir_entry;
 266     } else {
 267       // The timestamp of the modules_image is not checked at runtime.
 268       if (is_modules_image) {
 269         _type = modules_image_entry;
 270       } else {
 271         _type = jar_entry;
 272         _timestamp = st.st_mtime;
 273         _from_class_path_attr = cpe->from_class_path_attr();
 274       }
 275       _filesize = st.st_size;
 276     }
 277   } else {
 278     // The file/dir must exist, or it would not have been added
 279     // into ClassLoader::classpath_entry().
 280     //
 281     // If we can't access a jar file in the boot path, then we can't
 282     // make assumptions about where classes get loaded from.
 283     FileMapInfo::fail_stop("Unable to open file %s.", cpe->name());
 284   }
 285 
 286   size_t len = strlen(cpe->name()) + 1;
 287   _name = MetadataFactory::new_array<char>(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), (int)len, THREAD);
 288   strcpy(_name->data(), cpe->name());
 289 }
 290 
 291 bool SharedClassPathEntry::validate(bool is_class_path) {
 292   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "runtime only");
 293 
 294   struct stat st;
 295   const char* name;
 296 
 297   // In order to validate the runtime modules image file size against the archived
 298   // size information, we need to obtain the runtime modules image path. The recorded
 299   // dump time modules image path in the archive may be different from the runtime path
 300   // if the JDK image has beed moved after generating the archive.
 301   if (is_modules_image()) {
 302     name = ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry()->name();
 303   } else {
 304     name = this->name();
 305   }
 306 
 307   bool ok = true;
 308   log_info(class, path)("checking shared classpath entry: %s", name);
 309   if (os::stat(name, &st) != 0 && is_class_path) {
 310     // If the archived module path entry does not exist at runtime, it is not fatal
 311     // (no need to invalid the shared archive) because the shared runtime visibility check
 312     // filters out any archived module classes that do not have a matching runtime
 313     // module path location.
 314     FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Required classpath entry does not exist: %s", name);
 315     ok = false;
 316   } else if (is_dir()) {
 317     if (!os::dir_is_empty(name)) {
 318       FileMapInfo::fail_continue("directory is not empty: %s", name);
 319       ok = false;
 320     }
 321   } else if ((has_timestamp() && _timestamp != st.st_mtime) ||
 322              _filesize != st.st_size) {
 323     ok = false;
 324     if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 325       FileMapInfo::fail_continue(_timestamp != st.st_mtime ?
 326                                  "Timestamp mismatch" :
 327                                  "File size mismatch");
 328     } else {
 329       FileMapInfo::fail_continue("A jar file is not the one used while building"
 330                                  " the shared archive file: %s", name);
 331     }
 332   }
 333 
 334   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit && !ok) {
 335     // If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is enabled, don't report failure to the
 336     // caller. Please see above comments for more details.
 337     ok = true;
 338     MetaspaceShared::set_archive_loading_failed();
 339   }
 340   return ok;
 341 }
 342 
 343 void SharedClassPathEntry::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 344   it->push(&_name);
 345   it->push(&_manifest);
 346 }
 347 
 348 void SharedPathTable::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 349   it->push(&_table);
 350   for (int i=0; i<_size; i++) {
 351     path_at(i)->metaspace_pointers_do(it);
 352   }
 353 }
 354 
 355 void SharedPathTable::dumptime_init(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Thread* THREAD) {
 356   size_t entry_size = sizeof(SharedClassPathEntry);
 357   int num_boot_classpath_entries = ClassLoader::num_boot_classpath_entries();
 358   int num_app_classpath_entries = ClassLoader::num_app_classpath_entries();
 359   int num_module_path_entries = ClassLoader::num_module_path_entries();
 360   int num_entries = num_boot_classpath_entries + num_app_classpath_entries + num_module_path_entries;
 361   size_t bytes = entry_size * num_entries;
 362 
 363   _table = MetadataFactory::new_array<u8>(loader_data, (int)(bytes + 7 / 8), THREAD);
 364   _size = num_entries;
 365 }
 366 
 367 void FileMapInfo::allocate_shared_path_table() {
 368   assert(DumpSharedSpaces || DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, "Sanity");
 369 
 370   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 371   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 372   ClassPathEntry* jrt = ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry();
 373 
 374   assert(jrt != NULL,
 375          "No modular java runtime image present when allocating the CDS classpath entry table");
 376 
 377   _shared_path_table.dumptime_init(loader_data, THREAD);
 378 
 379   // 1. boot class path
 380   int i = 0;
 381   ClassPathEntry* cpe = jrt;
 382   while (cpe != NULL) {
 383     bool is_jrt = (cpe == jrt);
 384     const char* type = (is_jrt ? "jrt" : (cpe->is_jar_file() ? "jar" : "dir"));
 385     log_info(class, path)("add main shared path (%s) %s", type, cpe->name());
 386     SharedClassPathEntry* ent = shared_path(i);
 387     ent->init(is_jrt, cpe, THREAD);
 388     if (!is_jrt) {    // No need to do the modules image.
 389       EXCEPTION_MARK; // The following call should never throw, but would exit VM on error.
 390       update_shared_classpath(cpe, ent, THREAD);
 391     }
 392     cpe = ClassLoader::get_next_boot_classpath_entry(cpe);
 393     i++;
 394   }
 395   assert(i == ClassLoader::num_boot_classpath_entries(),
 396          "number of boot class path entry mismatch");
 397 
 398   // 2. app class path
 399   ClassPathEntry *acpe = ClassLoader::app_classpath_entries();
 400   while (acpe != NULL) {
 401     log_info(class, path)("add app shared path %s", acpe->name());
 402     SharedClassPathEntry* ent = shared_path(i);
 403     ent->init(false, acpe, THREAD);
 404     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 405     update_shared_classpath(acpe, ent, THREAD);
 406     acpe = acpe->next();
 407     i++;
 408   }
 409 
 410   // 3. module path
 411   ClassPathEntry *mpe = ClassLoader::module_path_entries();
 412   while (mpe != NULL) {
 413     log_info(class, path)("add module path %s",mpe->name());
 414     SharedClassPathEntry* ent = shared_path(i);
 415     ent->init(false, mpe, THREAD);
 416     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 417     update_shared_classpath(mpe, ent, THREAD);
 418     mpe = mpe->next();
 419     i++;
 420   }
 421   assert(i == _shared_path_table.size(), "number of shared path entry mismatch");
 422 }
 423 
 424 void FileMapInfo::check_nonempty_dir_in_shared_path_table() {
 425   assert(DumpSharedSpaces || DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
 426 
 427   bool has_nonempty_dir = false;
 428 
 429   int last = _shared_path_table.size() - 1;
 430   if (last > ClassLoaderExt::max_used_path_index()) {
 431      // no need to check any path beyond max_used_path_index
 432      last = ClassLoaderExt::max_used_path_index();
 433   }
 434 
 435   for (int i = 0; i <= last; i++) {
 436     SharedClassPathEntry *e = shared_path(i);
 437     if (e->is_dir()) {
 438       const char* path = e->name();
 439       if (!os::dir_is_empty(path)) {
 440         tty->print_cr("Error: non-empty directory '%s'", path);
 441         has_nonempty_dir = true;
 442       }
 443     }
 444   }
 445 
 446   if (has_nonempty_dir) {
 447     ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure("Cannot have non-empty directory in paths", NULL);
 448   }
 449 }
 450 
 451 class ManifestStream: public ResourceObj {
 452   private:
 453   u1*   _buffer_start; // Buffer bottom
 454   u1*   _buffer_end;   // Buffer top (one past last element)
 455   u1*   _current;      // Current buffer position
 456 
 457  public:
 458   // Constructor
 459   ManifestStream(u1* buffer, int length) : _buffer_start(buffer),
 460                                            _current(buffer) {
 461     _buffer_end = buffer + length;
 462   }
 463 
 464   static bool is_attr(u1* attr, const char* name) {
 465     return strncmp((const char*)attr, name, strlen(name)) == 0;
 466   }
 467 
 468   static char* copy_attr(u1* value, size_t len) {
 469     char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 470     strncpy(buf, (char*)value, len);
 471     buf[len] = 0;
 472     return buf;
 473   }
 474 
 475   // The return value indicates if the JAR is signed or not
 476   bool check_is_signed() {
 477     u1* attr = _current;
 478     bool isSigned = false;
 479     while (_current < _buffer_end) {
 480       if (*_current == '\n') {
 481         *_current = '\0';
 482         u1* value = (u1*)strchr((char*)attr, ':');
 483         if (value != NULL) {
 484           assert(*(value+1) == ' ', "Unrecognized format" );
 485           if (strstr((char*)attr, "-Digest") != NULL) {
 486             isSigned = true;
 487             break;
 488           }
 489         }
 490         *_current = '\n'; // restore
 491         attr = _current + 1;
 492       }
 493       _current ++;
 494     }
 495     return isSigned;
 496   }
 497 };
 498 
 499 void FileMapInfo::update_shared_classpath(ClassPathEntry *cpe, SharedClassPathEntry* ent, TRAPS) {
 500   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
 501   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 502   jint manifest_size;
 503 
 504   if (cpe->is_jar_file()) {
 505     assert(ent->is_jar(), "the shared class path entry is not a JAR file");
 506     char* manifest = ClassLoaderExt::read_manifest(cpe, &manifest_size, CHECK);
 507     if (manifest != NULL) {
 508       ManifestStream* stream = new ManifestStream((u1*)manifest,
 509                                                   manifest_size);
 510       if (stream->check_is_signed()) {
 511         ent->set_is_signed();
 512       } else {
 513         // Copy the manifest into the shared archive
 514         manifest = ClassLoaderExt::read_raw_manifest(cpe, &manifest_size, CHECK);
 515         Array<u1>* buf = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data,
 516                                                         manifest_size,
 517                                                         THREAD);
 518         char* p = (char*)(buf->data());
 519         memcpy(p, manifest, manifest_size);
 520         ent->set_manifest(buf);
 521       }
 522     }
 523   }
 524 }
 525 
 526 char* FileMapInfo::skip_first_path_entry(const char* path) {
 527   size_t path_sep_len = strlen(os::path_separator());
 528   char* p = strstr((char*)path, os::path_separator());
 529   if (p != NULL) {
 530     debug_only( {
 531       size_t image_name_len = strlen(MODULES_IMAGE_NAME);
 532       assert(strncmp(p - image_name_len, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME, image_name_len) == 0,
 533              "first entry must be the modules image");
 534     } );
 535     p += path_sep_len;
 536   } else {
 537     debug_only( {
 538       assert(ClassLoader::string_ends_with(path, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME),
 539              "first entry must be the modules image");
 540     } );
 541   }
 542   return p;
 543 }
 544 
 545 int FileMapInfo::num_paths(const char* path) {
 546   if (path == NULL) {
 547     return 0;
 548   }
 549   int npaths = 1;
 550   char* p = (char*)path;
 551   while (p != NULL) {
 552     char* prev = p;
 553     p = strstr((char*)p, os::path_separator());
 554     if (p != NULL) {
 555       p++;
 556       // don't count empty path
 557       if ((p - prev) > 1) {
 558        npaths++;
 559       }
 560     }
 561   }
 562   return npaths;
 563 }
 564 
 565 GrowableArray<char*>* FileMapInfo::create_path_array(const char* path) {
 566   GrowableArray<char*>* path_array =  new(ResourceObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal)
 567       GrowableArray<char*>(10);
 568   char* begin_ptr = (char*)path;
 569   char* end_ptr = strchr((char*)path, os::path_separator()[0]);
 570   if (end_ptr == NULL) {
 571     end_ptr = strchr((char*)path, '\0');
 572   }
 573   while (end_ptr != NULL) {
 574     if ((end_ptr - begin_ptr) > 1) {
 575       struct stat st;
 576       char* temp_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, (size_t)(end_ptr - begin_ptr + 1));
 577       strncpy(temp_name, begin_ptr, end_ptr - begin_ptr);
 578       temp_name[end_ptr - begin_ptr] = '\0';
 579       if (os::stat(temp_name, &st) == 0) {
 580         path_array->append(temp_name);
 581       }
 582     }
 583     if (end_ptr < (path + strlen(path))) {
 584       begin_ptr = ++end_ptr;
 585       end_ptr = strchr(begin_ptr, os::path_separator()[0]);
 586       if (end_ptr == NULL) {
 587         end_ptr = strchr(begin_ptr, '\0');
 588       }
 589     } else {
 590       break;
 591     }
 592   }
 593   return path_array;
 594 }
 595 
 596 bool FileMapInfo::fail(const char* msg, const char* name) {
 597   ClassLoader::trace_class_path(msg, name);
 598   MetaspaceShared::set_archive_loading_failed();
 599   return false;
 600 }
 601 
 602 bool FileMapInfo::check_paths(int shared_path_start_idx, int num_paths, GrowableArray<char*>* rp_array) {
 603   int i = 0;
 604   int j = shared_path_start_idx;
 605   bool mismatch = false;
 606   while (i < num_paths && !mismatch) {
 607     while (shared_path(j)->from_class_path_attr()) {
 608       // shared_path(j) was expanded from the JAR file attribute "Class-Path:"
 609       // during dump time. It's not included in the -classpath VM argument.
 610       j++;
 611     }
 612     if (!os::same_files(shared_path(j)->name(), rp_array->at(i))) {
 613       mismatch = true;
 614     }
 615     i++;
 616     j++;
 617   }
 618   return mismatch;
 619 }
 620 
 621 bool FileMapInfo::validate_boot_class_paths() {
 622   //
 623   // - Archive contains boot classes only - relaxed boot path check:
 624   //   Extra path elements appended to the boot path at runtime are allowed.
 625   //
 626   // - Archive contains application or platform classes - strict boot path check:
 627   //   Validate the entire runtime boot path, which must be compatible
 628   //   with the dump time boot path. Appending boot path at runtime is not
 629   //   allowed.
 630   //
 631 
 632   // The first entry in boot path is the modules_image (guaranteed by
 633   // ClassLoader::setup_boot_search_path()). Skip the first entry. The
 634   // path of the runtime modules_image may be different from the dump
 635   // time path (e.g. the JDK image is copied to a different location
 636   // after generating the shared archive), which is acceptable. For most
 637   // common cases, the dump time boot path might contain modules_image only.
 638   char* runtime_boot_path = Arguments::get_sysclasspath();
 639   char* rp = skip_first_path_entry(runtime_boot_path);
 640   assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image");
 641   int dp_len = _header->_app_class_paths_start_index - 1; // ignore the first path to the module image
 642   bool mismatch = false;
 643 
 644   bool relaxed_check = !header()->has_platform_or_app_classes();
 645   if (dp_len == 0 && rp == NULL) {
 646     return true;   // ok, both runtime and dump time boot paths have modules_images only
 647   } else if (dp_len == 0 && rp != NULL) {
 648     if (relaxed_check) {
 649       return true;   // ok, relaxed check, runtime has extra boot append path entries
 650     } else {
 651       mismatch = true;
 652     }
 653   } else if (dp_len > 0 && rp != NULL) {
 654     int num;
 655     ResourceMark rm;
 656     GrowableArray<char*>* rp_array = create_path_array(rp);
 657     int rp_len = rp_array->length();
 658     if (rp_len >= dp_len) {
 659       if (relaxed_check) {
 660         // only check the leading entries in the runtime boot path, up to
 661         // the length of the dump time boot path
 662         num = dp_len;
 663       } else {
 664         // check the full runtime boot path, must match with dump time
 665         num = rp_len;
 666       }
 667       mismatch = check_paths(1, num, rp_array);
 668     }
 669   }
 670 
 671   if (mismatch) {
 672     // The paths are different
 673     return fail("[BOOT classpath mismatch, actual =", runtime_boot_path);
 674   }
 675   return true;
 676 }
 677 
 678 bool FileMapInfo::validate_app_class_paths(int shared_app_paths_len) {
 679   const char *appcp = Arguments::get_appclasspath();
 680   assert(appcp != NULL, "NULL app classpath");
 681   int rp_len = num_paths(appcp);
 682   bool mismatch = false;
 683   if (rp_len < shared_app_paths_len) {
 684     return fail("Run time APP classpath is shorter than the one at dump time: ", appcp);
 685   }
 686   if (shared_app_paths_len != 0 && rp_len != 0) {
 687     // Prefix is OK: E.g., dump with -cp foo.jar, but run with -cp foo.jar:bar.jar.
 688     ResourceMark rm;
 689     GrowableArray<char*>* rp_array = create_path_array(appcp);
 690     if (rp_array->length() == 0) {
 691       // None of the jar file specified in the runtime -cp exists.
 692       return fail("None of the jar file specified in the runtime -cp exists: -Djava.class.path=", appcp);
 693     }
 694     int j = _header->_app_class_paths_start_index;
 695     mismatch = check_paths(j, shared_app_paths_len, rp_array);
 696     if (mismatch) {
 697       return fail("[APP classpath mismatch, actual: -Djava.class.path=", appcp);
 698     }
 699   }
 700   return true;
 701 }
 702 
 703 bool FileMapInfo::validate_shared_path_table() {
 704   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "runtime only");
 705 
 706   _validating_shared_path_table = true;
 707 
 708   // Load the shared path table info from the archive header
 709   _shared_path_table = _header->_shared_path_table;
 710   if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
 711     // Only support dynamic dumping with the usage of the default CDS archive
 712     // or a simple base archive.
 713     // If the base layer archive contains additional path component besides
 714     // the runtime image and the -cp, dynamic dumping is disabled.
 715     //
 716     // When dynamic archiving is enabled, the _shared_path_table is overwritten
 717     // to include the application path and stored in the top layer archive.
 718     assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image");
 719     if (_header->_app_class_paths_start_index > 1) {
 720       DynamicDumpSharedSpaces = false;
 721       warning(
 722         "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has appended boot classpath");
 723     }
 724     if (_header->_num_module_paths > 0) {
 725       DynamicDumpSharedSpaces = false;
 726       warning(
 727         "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has module path");
 728     }
 729   }
 730 
 731   int module_paths_start_index = _header->_app_module_paths_start_index;
 732   int shared_app_paths_len = 0;
 733 
 734   // validate the path entries up to the _max_used_path_index
 735   for (int i=0; i < _header->_max_used_path_index + 1; i++) {
 736     if (i < module_paths_start_index) {
 737       if (shared_path(i)->validate()) {
 738         // Only count the app class paths not from the "Class-path" attribute of a jar manifest.
 739         if (!shared_path(i)->from_class_path_attr() && i >= _header->_app_class_paths_start_index) {
 740           shared_app_paths_len++;
 741         }
 742         log_info(class, path)("ok");
 743       } else {
 744         if (_dynamic_archive_info != NULL && _dynamic_archive_info->_is_static) {
 745           assert(!UseSharedSpaces, "UseSharedSpaces should be disabled");
 746         }
 747         return false;
 748       }
 749     } else if (i >= module_paths_start_index) {
 750       if (shared_path(i)->validate(false /* not a class path entry */)) {
 751         log_info(class, path)("ok");
 752       } else {
 753         if (_dynamic_archive_info != NULL && _dynamic_archive_info->_is_static) {
 754           assert(!UseSharedSpaces, "UseSharedSpaces should be disabled");
 755         }
 756         return false;
 757       }
 758     }
 759   }
 760 
 761   if (_header->_max_used_path_index == 0) {
 762     // default archive only contains the module image in the bootclasspath
 763     assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image");
 764   } else {
 765     if (!validate_boot_class_paths() || !validate_app_class_paths(shared_app_paths_len)) {
 766       fail_continue("shared class paths mismatch (hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure)");
 767       return false;
 768     }
 769   }
 770 
 771   _validating_shared_path_table = false;
 772 
 773 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 774   if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti != NULL) {
 775     os::free(_classpath_entries_for_jvmti);
 776   }
 777   size_t sz = sizeof(ClassPathEntry*) * get_number_of_shared_paths();
 778   _classpath_entries_for_jvmti = (ClassPathEntry**)os::malloc(sz, mtClass);
 779   memset((void*)_classpath_entries_for_jvmti, 0, sz);
 780 #endif
 781 
 782   return true;
 783 }
 784 
 785 bool FileMapInfo::check_archive(const char* archive_name, bool is_static) {
 786   int fd = os::open(archive_name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 787   if (fd < 0) {
 788     // do not vm_exit_during_initialization here because Arguments::init_shared_archive_paths()
 789     // requires a shared archive name. The open_for_read() function will log a message regarding
 790     // failure in opening a shared archive.
 791     return false;
 792   }
 793 
 794   size_t sz = is_static ? sizeof(FileMapHeader) : sizeof(DynamicArchiveHeader);
 795   void* header = os::malloc(sz, mtInternal);
 796   memset(header, 0, sz);
 797   size_t n = os::read(fd, header, (unsigned int)sz);
 798   if (n != sz) {
 799     os::free(header);
 800     os::close(fd);
 801     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to read header from shared archive", archive_name);
 802     return false;
 803   }
 804   if (is_static) {
 805     FileMapHeader* static_header = (FileMapHeader*)header;
 806     if (static_header->_magic != CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
 807       os::free(header);
 808       os::close(fd);
 809       vm_exit_during_initialization("Not a base shared archive", archive_name);
 810       return false;
 811     }
 812   } else {
 813     DynamicArchiveHeader* dynamic_header = (DynamicArchiveHeader*)header;
 814     if (dynamic_header->_magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
 815       os::free(header);
 816       os::close(fd);
 817       vm_exit_during_initialization("Not a top shared archive", archive_name);
 818       return false;
 819     }
 820   }
 821   os::free(header);
 822   os::close(fd);
 823   return true;
 824 }
 825 
 826 bool FileMapInfo::get_base_archive_name_from_header(const char* archive_name,
 827                                                     int* size, char** base_archive_name) {
 828   int fd = os::open(archive_name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 829   if (fd < 0) {
 830     *size = 0;
 831     return false;
 832   }
 833 
 834   // read the header as a dynamic archive header
 835   size_t sz = sizeof(DynamicArchiveHeader);
 836   DynamicArchiveHeader* dynamic_header = (DynamicArchiveHeader*)os::malloc(sz, mtInternal);
 837   size_t n = os::read(fd, dynamic_header, (unsigned int)sz);
 838   if (n != sz) {
 839     fail_continue("Unable to read the file header.");
 840     os::free(dynamic_header);
 841     os::close(fd);
 842     return false;
 843   }
 844   if (dynamic_header->_magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
 845     // Not a dynamic header, no need to proceed further.
 846     *size = 0;
 847     os::free(dynamic_header);
 848     os::close(fd);
 849     return false;
 850   }
 851   if (dynamic_header->_base_archive_is_default) {
 852     *base_archive_name = Arguments::get_default_shared_archive_path();
 853   } else {
 854     // skip over the _paths_misc_info
 855     sz = dynamic_header->_paths_misc_info_size;
 856     lseek(fd, (long)sz, SEEK_CUR);
 857     // read the base archive name
 858     size_t name_size = dynamic_header->_base_archive_name_size;
 859     if (name_size == 0) {
 860       os::free(dynamic_header);
 861       os::close(fd);
 862       return false;
 863     }
 864     *base_archive_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, name_size, mtInternal);
 865     n = os::read(fd, *base_archive_name, (unsigned int)name_size);
 866     if (n != name_size) {
 867       fail_continue("Unable to read the base archive name from the header.");
 868       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, *base_archive_name);
 869       *base_archive_name = NULL;
 870       os::free(dynamic_header);
 871       os::close(fd);
 872       return false;
 873     }
 874   }
 875 
 876   os::free(dynamic_header);
 877   os::close(fd);
 878   return true;
 879 }
 880 
 881 void FileMapInfo::restore_shared_path_table() {
 882   _shared_path_table = _current_info->_header->_shared_path_table;
 883 }
 884 
 885 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
 886 
 887 bool FileMapInfo::init_from_file(int fd, bool is_static) {
 888   size_t sz = is_static ? sizeof(FileMapHeader) : sizeof(DynamicArchiveHeader);
 889   size_t n = os::read(fd, _header, (unsigned int)sz);
 890   if (n != sz) {
 891     fail_continue("Unable to read the file header.");
 892     return false;
 893   }
 894   if (_header->_version != CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
 895     fail_continue("The shared archive file has the wrong version.");
 896     return false;
 897   }
 898   _file_offset = n;
 899 
 900   size_t info_size = _header->_paths_misc_info_size;
 901   _paths_misc_info = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, info_size, mtClass);
 902   n = os::read(fd, _paths_misc_info, (unsigned int)info_size);
 903   if (n != info_size) {
 904     fail_continue("Unable to read the shared path info header.");
 905     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _paths_misc_info);
 906     _paths_misc_info = NULL;
 907     return false;
 908   }
 909   _file_offset += n + _header->_base_archive_name_size; // accounts for the size of _base_archive_name
 910 
 911   if (is_static) {
 912     if (_header->_magic != CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
 913       fail_continue("Incorrect static archive magic number");
 914       return false;
 915     }
 916     // just checking the last region is sufficient since the archive is written
 917     // in sequential order
 918     size_t len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
 919     CDSFileMapRegion* si = space_at(MetaspaceShared::last_valid_region);
 920     // The last space might be empty
 921     if (si->_file_offset > len || len - si->_file_offset < si->_used) {
 922       fail_continue("The shared archive file has been truncated.");
 923       return false;
 924     }
 925 
 926     SharedBaseAddress = _header->_shared_base_address;
 927   }
 928 
 929   return true;
 930 }
 931 
 932 
 933 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
 934 bool FileMapInfo::open_for_read(const char* path) {
 935   if (_file_open) {
 936     return true;
 937   }
 938   if (path == NULL) {
 939     _full_path = Arguments::GetSharedArchivePath();
 940   } else {
 941     _full_path = path;
 942   }
 943   int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 944   if (fd < 0) {
 945     if (errno == ENOENT) {
 946       // Not locating the shared archive is ok.
 947       fail_continue("Specified shared archive not found (%s).", _full_path);
 948     } else {
 949       fail_continue("Failed to open shared archive file (%s).",
 950                     os::strerror(errno));
 951     }
 952     return false;
 953   }
 954 
 955   _fd = fd;
 956   _file_open = true;
 957   return true;
 958 }
 959 
 960 // Write the FileMapInfo information to the file.
 961 
 962 void FileMapInfo::open_for_write(const char* path) {
 963   if (path == NULL) {
 964     _full_path = Arguments::GetSharedArchivePath();
 965   } else {
 966     _full_path = path;
 967   }
 968   LogMessage(cds) msg;
 969   if (msg.is_info()) {
 970     msg.info("Dumping shared data to file: ");
 971     msg.info("   %s", _full_path);
 972   }
 973 
 974 #ifdef _WINDOWS  // On Windows, need WRITE permission to remove the file.
 975     chmod(_full_path, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
 976 #endif
 977 
 978   // Use remove() to delete the existing file because, on Unix, this will
 979   // allow processes that have it open continued access to the file.
 980   remove(_full_path);
 981   int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0444);
 982   if (fd < 0) {
 983     fail_stop("Unable to create shared archive file %s: (%s).", _full_path,
 984               os::strerror(errno));
 985   }
 986   _fd = fd;
 987   _file_offset = 0;
 988   _file_open = true;
 989 }
 990 
 991 
 992 // Write the header to the file, seek to the next allocation boundary.
 993 
 994 void FileMapInfo::write_header() {
 995   int info_size = ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info_size();
 996 
 997   _header->_paths_misc_info_size = info_size;
 998 
 999   char* base_archive_name = NULL;
1000   if (_header->_magic == CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
1001     base_archive_name = (char*)Arguments::GetSharedArchivePath();
1002     _header->_base_archive_name_size = (int)strlen(base_archive_name) + 1;
1003     _header->_base_archive_is_default = FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SharedArchiveFile);
1004   }
1005 
1006   assert(is_file_position_aligned(), "must be");
1007   write_bytes(_header, _header->_header_size);
1008   write_bytes(ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info(), (size_t)info_size);
1009   if (base_archive_name != NULL) {
1010     write_bytes(base_archive_name, (size_t)_header->_base_archive_name_size);
1011   }
1012   align_file_position();
1013 }
1014 
1015 // Dump region to file.
1016 // This is called twice for each region during archiving, once before
1017 // the archive file is open (_file_open is false) and once after.
1018 void FileMapInfo::write_region(int region, char* base, size_t size,
1019                                bool read_only, bool allow_exec) {
1020   assert(DumpSharedSpaces || DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, "Dump time only");
1021 
1022   CDSFileMapRegion* si = space_at(region);
1023   char* target_base = base;
1024   if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
1025     target_base = DynamicArchive::buffer_to_target(base);
1026   }
1027 
1028   if (_file_open) {
1029     guarantee(si->_file_offset == _file_offset, "file offset mismatch.");
1030     log_info(cds)("Shared file region %d: " SIZE_FORMAT_HEX_W(08)
1031                   " bytes, addr " INTPTR_FORMAT " file offset " SIZE_FORMAT_HEX_W(08),
1032                   region, size, p2i(target_base), _file_offset);
1033   } else {
1034     si->_file_offset = _file_offset;
1035   }
1036 
1037   if (HeapShared::is_heap_region(region)) {
1038     assert((target_base - (char*)CompressedKlassPointers::base()) % HeapWordSize == 0, "Sanity");
1039     if (target_base != NULL) {
1040       si->_addr._offset = (intx)CompressedOops::encode_not_null((oop)target_base);
1041     } else {
1042       si->_addr._offset = 0;
1043     }
1044   } else {
1045     si->_addr._base = target_base;
1046   }
1047   si->_used = size;
1048   si->_read_only = read_only;
1049   si->_allow_exec = allow_exec;
1050 
1051   // Use the current 'base' when computing the CRC value and writing out data
1052   si->_crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)size);
1053   if (base != NULL) {
1054     write_bytes_aligned(base, size);
1055   }
1056 }
1057 
1058 // Write out the given archive heap memory regions.  GC code combines multiple
1059 // consecutive archive GC regions into one MemRegion whenever possible and
1060 // produces the 'heap_mem' array.
1061 //
1062 // If the archive heap memory size is smaller than a single dump time GC region
1063 // size, there is only one MemRegion in the array.
1064 //
1065 // If the archive heap memory size is bigger than one dump time GC region size,
1066 // the 'heap_mem' array may contain more than one consolidated MemRegions. When
1067 // the first/bottom archive GC region is a partial GC region (with the empty
1068 // portion at the higher address within the region), one MemRegion is used for
1069 // the bottom partial archive GC region. The rest of the consecutive archive
1070 // GC regions are combined into another MemRegion.
1071 //
1072 // Here's the mapping from (archive heap GC regions) -> (GrowableArray<MemRegion> *regions).
1073 //   + We have 1 or more archive heap regions: ah0, ah1, ah2 ..... ahn
1074 //   + We have 1 or 2 consolidated heap memory regions: r0 and r1
1075 //
1076 // If there's a single archive GC region (ah0), then r0 == ah0, and r1 is empty.
1077 // Otherwise:
1078 //
1079 // "X" represented space that's occupied by heap objects.
1080 // "_" represented unused spaced in the heap region.
1081 //
1082 //
1083 //    |ah0       | ah1 | ah2| ...... | ahn|
1084 //    |XXXXXX|__ |XXXXX|XXXX|XXXXXXXX|XXXX|
1085 //    |<-r0->|   |<- r1 ----------------->|
1086 //            ^^^
1087 //             |
1088 //             +-- gap
1089 size_t FileMapInfo::write_archive_heap_regions(GrowableArray<MemRegion> *heap_mem,
1090                                                GrowableArray<ArchiveHeapOopmapInfo> *oopmaps,
1091                                                int first_region_id, int max_num_regions,
1092                                                bool print_log) {
1093   assert(max_num_regions <= 2, "Only support maximum 2 memory regions");
1094 
1095   int arr_len = heap_mem == NULL ? 0 : heap_mem->length();
1096   if(arr_len > max_num_regions) {
1097     fail_stop("Unable to write archive heap memory regions: "
1098               "number of memory regions exceeds maximum due to fragmentation. "
1099               "Please increase java heap size "
1100               "(current MaxHeapSize is " SIZE_FORMAT ", InitialHeapSize is " SIZE_FORMAT ").",
1101               MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
1102   }
1103 
1104   size_t total_size = 0;
1105   for (int i = first_region_id, arr_idx = 0;
1106            i < first_region_id + max_num_regions;
1107            i++, arr_idx++) {
1108     char* start = NULL;
1109     size_t size = 0;
1110     if (arr_idx < arr_len) {
1111       start = (char*)heap_mem->at(arr_idx).start();
1112       size = heap_mem->at(arr_idx).byte_size();
1113       total_size += size;
1114     }
1115 
1116     if (print_log) {
1117       log_info(cds)("Archive heap region %d " INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT " = " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " bytes",
1118                     i, p2i(start), p2i(start + size), size);
1119     }
1120     write_region(i, start, size, false, false);
1121     if (size > 0) {
1122       space_at(i)->_oopmap = oopmaps->at(arr_idx)._oopmap;
1123       space_at(i)->_oopmap_size_in_bits = oopmaps->at(arr_idx)._oopmap_size_in_bits;
1124     }
1125   }
1126   return total_size;
1127 }
1128 
1129 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1130 
1131 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1132   if (_file_open) {
1133     size_t n = os::write(_fd, buffer, (unsigned int)nbytes);
1134     if (n != nbytes) {
1135       // If the shared archive is corrupted, close it and remove it.
1136       close();
1137       remove(_full_path);
1138       fail_stop("Unable to write to shared archive file.");
1139     }
1140   }
1141   _file_offset += nbytes;
1142 }
1143 
1144 bool FileMapInfo::is_file_position_aligned() const {
1145   return _file_offset == align_up(_file_offset,
1146                                   os::vm_allocation_granularity());
1147 }
1148 
1149 // Align file position to an allocation unit boundary.
1150 
1151 void FileMapInfo::align_file_position() {
1152   size_t new_file_offset = align_up(_file_offset,
1153                                          os::vm_allocation_granularity());
1154   if (new_file_offset != _file_offset) {
1155     _file_offset = new_file_offset;
1156     if (_file_open) {
1157       // Seek one byte back from the target and write a byte to insure
1158       // that the written file is the correct length.
1159       _file_offset -= 1;
1160       if (lseek(_fd, (long)_file_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1161         fail_stop("Unable to seek.");
1162       }
1163       char zero = 0;
1164       write_bytes(&zero, 1);
1165     }
1166   }
1167 }
1168 
1169 
1170 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1171 
1172 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes_aligned(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1173   align_file_position();
1174   write_bytes(buffer, nbytes);
1175   align_file_position();
1176 }
1177 
1178 
1179 // Close the shared archive file.  This does NOT unmap mapped regions.
1180 
1181 void FileMapInfo::close() {
1182   if (_file_open) {
1183     if (::close(_fd) < 0) {
1184       fail_stop("Unable to close the shared archive file.");
1185     }
1186     _file_open = false;
1187     _fd = -1;
1188   }
1189 }
1190 
1191 
1192 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
1193 // Remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private.
1194 bool FileMapInfo::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
1195   int idx = MetaspaceShared::ro;
1196   CDSFileMapRegion* si = space_at(idx);
1197   if (!si->_read_only) {
1198     // the space is already readwrite so we are done
1199     return true;
1200   }
1201   size_t used = si->_used;
1202   size_t size = align_up(used, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
1203   if (!open_for_read()) {
1204     return false;
1205   }
1206   char *addr = region_addr(idx);
1207   char *base = os::remap_memory(_fd, _full_path, si->_file_offset,
1208                                 addr, size, false /* !read_only */,
1209                                 si->_allow_exec);
1210   close();
1211   // These have to be errors because the shared region is now unmapped.
1212   if (base == NULL) {
1213     log_error(cds)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1214     vm_exit(1);
1215   }
1216   if (base != addr) {
1217     log_error(cds)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1218     vm_exit(1);
1219   }
1220   si->_read_only = false;
1221   return true;
1222 }
1223 
1224 // Map the whole region at once, assumed to be allocated contiguously.
1225 ReservedSpace FileMapInfo::reserve_shared_memory() {
1226   char* requested_addr = region_addr(0);
1227   size_t size = FileMapInfo::core_spaces_size();
1228 
1229   // Reserve the space first, then map otherwise map will go right over some
1230   // other reserved memory (like the code cache).
1231   ReservedSpace rs(size, os::vm_allocation_granularity(), false, requested_addr);
1232   if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
1233     fail_continue("Unable to reserve shared space at required address "
1234                   INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(requested_addr));
1235     return rs;
1236   }
1237   // the reserved virtual memory is for mapping class data sharing archive
1238   MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)rs.base(), mtClassShared);
1239 
1240   return rs;
1241 }
1242 
1243 // Memory map a region in the address space.
1244 static const char* shared_region_name[] = { "MiscData", "ReadWrite", "ReadOnly", "MiscCode",
1245                                             "String1", "String2", "OpenArchive1", "OpenArchive2" };
1246 
1247 char* FileMapInfo::map_regions(int regions[], char* saved_base[], size_t len) {
1248   char* prev_top = NULL;
1249   char* curr_base;
1250   char* curr_top;
1251   int i = 0;
1252   for (i = 0; i < (int)len; i++) {
1253     curr_base = map_region(regions[i], &curr_top);
1254     if (curr_base == NULL) {
1255       return NULL;
1256     }
1257     if (i > 0) {
1258       // We require that mc->rw->ro->md to be laid out consecutively, with no
1259       // gaps between them. That way, we can ensure that the OS won't be able to
1260       // allocate any new memory spaces inside _shared_metaspace_{base,top}, which
1261       // would mess up the simple comparision in MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace().
1262       assert(curr_base == prev_top, "must be");
1263     }
1264     log_info(cds)("Mapped region #%d at base %p top %p", regions[i], curr_base, curr_top);
1265     saved_base[i] = curr_base;
1266     prev_top = curr_top;
1267   }
1268   return curr_top;
1269 }
1270 
1271 char* FileMapInfo::map_region(int i, char** top_ret) {
1272   assert(!HeapShared::is_heap_region(i), "sanity");
1273   CDSFileMapRegion* si = space_at(i);
1274   size_t used = si->_used;
1275   size_t alignment = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
1276   size_t size = align_up(used, alignment);
1277   char *requested_addr = region_addr(i);
1278 
1279 #ifdef _WINDOWS
1280   // Windows cannot remap read-only shared memory to read-write when required for
1281   // RedefineClasses, which is also used by JFR.  Always map windows regions as RW.
1282   si->_read_only = false;
1283 #else
1284   // If a tool agent is in use (debugging enabled), or JFR, we must map the address space RW
1285   if (JvmtiExport::can_modify_any_class() || JvmtiExport::can_walk_any_space() ||
1286       Arguments::has_jfr_option()) {
1287     si->_read_only = false;
1288   }
1289 #endif // _WINDOWS
1290 
1291   // map the contents of the CDS archive in this memory
1292   char *base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, si->_file_offset,
1293                               requested_addr, size, si->_read_only,
1294                               si->_allow_exec);
1295   if (base == NULL || base != requested_addr) {
1296     fail_continue("Unable to map %s shared space at required address.", shared_region_name[i]);
1297     _memory_mapping_failed = true;
1298     return NULL;
1299   }
1300 #ifdef _WINDOWS
1301   // This call is Windows-only because the memory_type gets recorded for the other platforms
1302   // in method FileMapInfo::reserve_shared_memory(), which is not called on Windows.
1303   MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)base, mtClassShared);
1304 #endif
1305 
1306   if (VerifySharedSpaces && !verify_region_checksum(i)) {
1307     return NULL;
1308   }
1309 
1310   *top_ret = base + size;
1311   return base;
1312 }
1313 
1314 size_t FileMapInfo::read_bytes(void* buffer, size_t count) {
1315   assert(_file_open, "Archive file is not open");
1316   size_t n = os::read(_fd, buffer, (unsigned int)count);
1317   if (n != count) {
1318     // Close the file if there's a problem reading it.
1319     close();
1320     return 0;
1321   }
1322   _file_offset += count;
1323   return count;
1324 }
1325 
1326 address FileMapInfo::decode_start_address(CDSFileMapRegion* spc, bool with_current_oop_encoding_mode) {
1327   if (with_current_oop_encoding_mode) {
1328     return (address)CompressedOops::decode_not_null(offset_of_space(spc));
1329   } else {
1330     return (address)HeapShared::decode_from_archive(offset_of_space(spc));
1331   }
1332 }
1333 
1334 static MemRegion *closed_archive_heap_ranges = NULL;
1335 static MemRegion *open_archive_heap_ranges = NULL;
1336 static int num_closed_archive_heap_ranges = 0;
1337 static int num_open_archive_heap_ranges = 0;
1338 
1339 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1340 bool FileMapInfo::has_heap_regions() {
1341   return (_header->_space[MetaspaceShared::first_closed_archive_heap_region]._used > 0);
1342 }
1343 
1344 // Returns the address range of the archived heap regions computed using the
1345 // current oop encoding mode. This range may be different than the one seen at
1346 // dump time due to encoding mode differences. The result is used in determining
1347 // if/how these regions should be relocated at run time.
1348 MemRegion FileMapInfo::get_heap_regions_range_with_current_oop_encoding_mode() {
1349   address start = (address) max_uintx;
1350   address end   = NULL;
1351 
1352   for (int i = MetaspaceShared::first_closed_archive_heap_region;
1353            i <= MetaspaceShared::last_valid_region;
1354            i++) {
1355     CDSFileMapRegion* si = space_at(i);
1356     size_t size = si->_used;
1357     if (size > 0) {
1358       address s = start_address_as_decoded_with_current_oop_encoding_mode(si);
1359       address e = s + size;
1360       if (start > s) {
1361         start = s;
1362       }
1363       if (end < e) {
1364         end = e;
1365       }
1366     }
1367   }
1368   assert(end != NULL, "must have at least one used heap region");
1369   return MemRegion((HeapWord*)start, (HeapWord*)end);
1370 }
1371 
1372 //
1373 // Map the closed and open archive heap objects to the runtime java heap.
1374 //
1375 // The shared objects are mapped at (or close to ) the java heap top in
1376 // closed archive regions. The mapped objects contain no out-going
1377 // references to any other java heap regions. GC does not write into the
1378 // mapped closed archive heap region.
1379 //
1380 // The open archive heap objects are mapped below the shared objects in
1381 // the runtime java heap. The mapped open archive heap data only contains
1382 // references to the shared objects and open archive objects initially.
1383 // During runtime execution, out-going references to any other java heap
1384 // regions may be added. GC may mark and update references in the mapped
1385 // open archive objects.
1386 void FileMapInfo::map_heap_regions_impl() {
1387   if (!HeapShared::is_heap_object_archiving_allowed()) {
1388     log_info(cds)("CDS heap data is being ignored. UseG1GC, "
1389                   "UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers are required.");
1390     return;
1391   }
1392 
1393   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
1394     ShouldNotReachHere(); // CDS should have been disabled.
1395     // The archived objects are mapped at JVM start-up, but we don't know if
1396     // j.l.String or j.l.Class might be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook,
1397     // which would make the archived String or mirror objects invalid. Let's be safe and not
1398     // use the archived objects. These 2 classes are loaded during the JVMTI "early" stage.
1399     //
1400     // If JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false, the classes of some objects
1401     // in the archived subgraphs may be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook. But that's OK
1402     // because we won't install an archived object subgraph if the klass of any of the
1403     // referenced objects are replaced. See HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
1404   }
1405 
1406   MemRegion heap_reserved = Universe::heap()->reserved_region();
1407 
1408   log_info(cds)("CDS archive was created with max heap size = " SIZE_FORMAT "M, and the following configuration:",
1409                 max_heap_size()/M);
1410   log_info(cds)("    narrow_klass_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_klass_shift = %d",
1411                 p2i(narrow_klass_base()), narrow_klass_shift());
1412   log_info(cds)("    narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
1413                 narrow_oop_mode(), p2i(narrow_oop_base()), narrow_oop_shift());
1414 
1415   log_info(cds)("The current max heap size = " SIZE_FORMAT "M, HeapRegion::GrainBytes = " SIZE_FORMAT,
1416                 heap_reserved.byte_size()/M, HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
1417   log_info(cds)("    narrow_klass_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_klass_shift = %d",
1418                 p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), CompressedKlassPointers::shift());
1419   log_info(cds)("    narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
1420                 CompressedOops::mode(), p2i(CompressedOops::base()), CompressedOops::shift());
1421 
1422   if (narrow_klass_base() != CompressedKlassPointers::base() ||
1423       narrow_klass_shift() != CompressedKlassPointers::shift()) {
1424     log_info(cds)("CDS heap data cannot be used because the archive was created with an incompatible narrow klass encoding mode.");
1425     return;
1426   }
1427 
1428   if (narrow_oop_mode() != CompressedOops::mode() ||
1429       narrow_oop_base() != CompressedOops::base() ||
1430       narrow_oop_shift() != CompressedOops::shift()) {
1431     log_info(cds)("CDS heap data need to be relocated because the archive was created with an incompatible oop encoding mode.");
1432     _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
1433   } else {
1434     MemRegion range = get_heap_regions_range_with_current_oop_encoding_mode();
1435     if (!heap_reserved.contains(range)) {
1436       log_info(cds)("CDS heap data need to be relocated because");
1437       log_info(cds)("the desired range " PTR_FORMAT " - "  PTR_FORMAT, p2i(range.start()), p2i(range.end()));
1438       log_info(cds)("is outside of the heap " PTR_FORMAT " - "  PTR_FORMAT, p2i(heap_reserved.start()), p2i(heap_reserved.end()));
1439       _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
1440     }
1441   }
1442 
1443   ptrdiff_t delta = 0;
1444   if (_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
1445     //   dumptime heap end  ------------v
1446     //   [      |archived heap regions| ]         runtime heap end ------v
1447     //                                       [   |archived heap regions| ]
1448     //                                  |<-----delta-------------------->|
1449     //
1450     // At dump time, the archived heap regions were near the top of the heap.
1451     // At run time, they may not be inside the heap, so we move them so
1452     // that they are now near the top of the runtime time. This can be done by
1453     // the simple math of adding the delta as shown above.
1454     address dumptime_heap_end = (address)_header->_heap_reserved.end();
1455     address runtime_heap_end = (address)heap_reserved.end();
1456     delta = runtime_heap_end - dumptime_heap_end;
1457   }
1458 
1459   log_info(cds)("CDS heap data relocation delta = " INTX_FORMAT " bytes", delta);
1460   HeapShared::init_narrow_oop_decoding(narrow_oop_base() + delta, narrow_oop_shift());
1461 
1462   CDSFileMapRegion* si = space_at(MetaspaceShared::first_closed_archive_heap_region);
1463   address relocated_closed_heap_region_bottom = start_address_as_decoded_from_archive(si);
1464   if (!is_aligned(relocated_closed_heap_region_bottom, HeapRegion::GrainBytes)) {
1465     // Align the bottom of the closed archive heap regions at G1 region boundary.
1466     // This will avoid the situation where the highest open region and the lowest
1467     // closed region sharing the same G1 region. Otherwise we will fail to map the
1468     // open regions.
1469     size_t align = size_t(relocated_closed_heap_region_bottom) % HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
1470     delta -= align;
1471     log_info(cds)("CDS heap data need to be relocated lower by a further " SIZE_FORMAT
1472                   " bytes to " INTX_FORMAT " to be aligned with HeapRegion::GrainBytes",
1473                   align, delta);
1474     HeapShared::init_narrow_oop_decoding(narrow_oop_base() + delta, narrow_oop_shift());
1475     _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
1476     relocated_closed_heap_region_bottom = start_address_as_decoded_from_archive(si);
1477   }
1478   assert(is_aligned(relocated_closed_heap_region_bottom, HeapRegion::GrainBytes),
1479          "must be");
1480 
1481   // Map the closed_archive_heap regions, GC does not write into the regions.
1482   if (map_heap_data(&closed_archive_heap_ranges,
1483                     MetaspaceShared::first_closed_archive_heap_region,
1484                     MetaspaceShared::max_closed_archive_heap_region,
1485                     &num_closed_archive_heap_ranges)) {
1486     HeapShared::set_closed_archive_heap_region_mapped();
1487 
1488     // Now, map open_archive heap regions, GC can write into the regions.
1489     if (map_heap_data(&open_archive_heap_ranges,
1490                       MetaspaceShared::first_open_archive_heap_region,
1491                       MetaspaceShared::max_open_archive_heap_region,
1492                       &num_open_archive_heap_ranges,
1493                       true /* open */)) {
1494       HeapShared::set_open_archive_heap_region_mapped();
1495     }
1496   }
1497 }
1498 
1499 void FileMapInfo::map_heap_regions() {
1500   if (has_heap_regions()) {
1501     map_heap_regions_impl();
1502   }
1503 
1504   if (!HeapShared::closed_archive_heap_region_mapped()) {
1505     assert(closed_archive_heap_ranges == NULL &&
1506            num_closed_archive_heap_ranges == 0, "sanity");
1507   }
1508 
1509   if (!HeapShared::open_archive_heap_region_mapped()) {
1510     assert(open_archive_heap_ranges == NULL && num_open_archive_heap_ranges == 0, "sanity");
1511   }
1512 }
1513 
1514 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_data(MemRegion **heap_mem, int first,
1515                                 int max, int* num, bool is_open_archive) {
1516   MemRegion * regions = new MemRegion[max];
1517   CDSFileMapRegion* si;
1518   int region_num = 0;
1519 
1520   for (int i = first;
1521            i < first + max; i++) {
1522     si = space_at(i);
1523     size_t size = si->_used;
1524     if (size > 0) {
1525       HeapWord* start = (HeapWord*)start_address_as_decoded_from_archive(si);
1526       regions[region_num] = MemRegion(start, size / HeapWordSize);
1527       region_num ++;
1528       log_info(cds)("Trying to map heap data: region[%d] at " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " bytes",
1529                     i, p2i(start), size);
1530     }
1531   }
1532 
1533   if (region_num == 0) {
1534     return false; // no archived java heap data
1535   }
1536 
1537   // Check that ranges are within the java heap
1538   if (!G1CollectedHeap::heap()->check_archive_addresses(regions, region_num)) {
1539     log_info(cds)("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to allocate region, range is not within java heap.");
1540     return false;
1541   }
1542 
1543   // allocate from java heap
1544   if (!G1CollectedHeap::heap()->alloc_archive_regions(
1545              regions, region_num, is_open_archive)) {
1546     log_info(cds)("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to allocate region, java heap range is already in use.");
1547     return false;
1548   }
1549 
1550   // Map the archived heap data. No need to call MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type()
1551   // for mapped regions as they are part of the reserved java heap, which is
1552   // already recorded.
1553   for (int i = 0; i < region_num; i++) {
1554     si = space_at(first + i);
1555     char* addr = (char*)regions[i].start();
1556     char* base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, si->_file_offset,
1557                                 addr, regions[i].byte_size(), si->_read_only,
1558                                 si->_allow_exec);
1559     if (base == NULL || base != addr) {
1560       // dealloc the regions from java heap
1561       dealloc_archive_heap_regions(regions, region_num, is_open_archive);
1562       log_info(cds)("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to map at required address in java heap. "
1563                     INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes",
1564                     p2i(addr), regions[i].byte_size());
1565       return false;
1566     }
1567 
1568     if (VerifySharedSpaces && !region_crc_check(addr, regions[i].byte_size(), si->_crc)) {
1569       // dealloc the regions from java heap
1570       dealloc_archive_heap_regions(regions, region_num, is_open_archive);
1571       log_info(cds)("UseSharedSpaces: mapped heap regions are corrupt");
1572       return false;
1573     }
1574   }
1575 
1576   // the shared heap data is mapped successfully
1577   *heap_mem = regions;
1578   *num = region_num;
1579   return true;
1580 }
1581 
1582 void FileMapInfo::patch_archived_heap_embedded_pointers() {
1583   if (!_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
1584     return;
1585   }
1586 
1587   patch_archived_heap_embedded_pointers(closed_archive_heap_ranges,
1588                                         num_closed_archive_heap_ranges,
1589                                         MetaspaceShared::first_closed_archive_heap_region);
1590 
1591   patch_archived_heap_embedded_pointers(open_archive_heap_ranges,
1592                                         num_open_archive_heap_ranges,
1593                                         MetaspaceShared::first_open_archive_heap_region);
1594 }
1595 
1596 void FileMapInfo::patch_archived_heap_embedded_pointers(MemRegion* ranges, int num_ranges,
1597                                                         int first_region_idx) {
1598   for (int i=0; i<num_ranges; i++) {
1599     CDSFileMapRegion* si = space_at(i + first_region_idx);
1600     HeapShared::patch_archived_heap_embedded_pointers(ranges[i], (address)si->_oopmap,
1601                                                       si->_oopmap_size_in_bits);
1602   }
1603 }
1604 
1605 // This internally allocates objects using SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), so it
1606 // must be called after the well-known classes are resolved.
1607 void FileMapInfo::fixup_mapped_heap_regions() {
1608   // If any closed regions were found, call the fill routine to make them parseable.
1609   // Note that closed_archive_heap_ranges may be non-NULL even if no ranges were found.
1610   if (num_closed_archive_heap_ranges != 0) {
1611     assert(closed_archive_heap_ranges != NULL,
1612            "Null closed_archive_heap_ranges array with non-zero count");
1613     G1CollectedHeap::heap()->fill_archive_regions(closed_archive_heap_ranges,
1614                                                   num_closed_archive_heap_ranges);
1615   }
1616 
1617   // do the same for mapped open archive heap regions
1618   if (num_open_archive_heap_ranges != 0) {
1619     assert(open_archive_heap_ranges != NULL, "NULL open_archive_heap_ranges array with non-zero count");
1620     G1CollectedHeap::heap()->fill_archive_regions(open_archive_heap_ranges,
1621                                                   num_open_archive_heap_ranges);
1622   }
1623 }
1624 
1625 // dealloc the archive regions from java heap
1626 void FileMapInfo::dealloc_archive_heap_regions(MemRegion* regions, int num, bool is_open) {
1627   if (num > 0) {
1628     assert(regions != NULL, "Null archive ranges array with non-zero count");
1629     G1CollectedHeap::heap()->dealloc_archive_regions(regions, num, is_open);
1630   }
1631 }
1632 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1633 
1634 bool FileMapInfo::region_crc_check(char* buf, size_t size, int expected_crc) {
1635   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, buf, (jint)size);
1636   if (crc != expected_crc) {
1637     fail_continue("Checksum verification failed.");
1638     return false;
1639   }
1640   return true;
1641 }
1642 
1643 bool FileMapInfo::verify_region_checksum(int i) {
1644   assert(VerifySharedSpaces, "sanity");
1645 
1646   size_t sz = space_at(i)->_used;
1647 
1648   if (sz == 0) {
1649     return true; // no data
1650   }
1651 
1652   return region_crc_check(region_addr(i), sz, space_at(i)->_crc);
1653 }
1654 
1655 void FileMapInfo::unmap_regions(int regions[], char* saved_base[], size_t len) {
1656   for (int i = 0; i < (int)len; i++) {
1657     if (saved_base[i] != NULL) {
1658       unmap_region(regions[i]);
1659     }
1660   }
1661 }
1662 
1663 // Unmap a memory region in the address space.
1664 
1665 void FileMapInfo::unmap_region(int i) {
1666   assert(!HeapShared::is_heap_region(i), "sanity");
1667   CDSFileMapRegion* si = space_at(i);
1668   size_t used = si->_used;
1669   size_t size = align_up(used, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
1670 
1671   if (used == 0) {
1672     return;
1673   }
1674 
1675   char* addr = region_addr(i);
1676   if (!os::unmap_memory(addr, size)) {
1677     fail_stop("Unable to unmap shared space.");
1678   }
1679 }
1680 
1681 void FileMapInfo::assert_mark(bool check) {
1682   if (!check) {
1683     fail_stop("Mark mismatch while restoring from shared file.");
1684   }
1685 }
1686 
1687 void FileMapInfo::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
1688   _shared_path_table.metaspace_pointers_do(it);
1689 }
1690 
1691 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_current_info = NULL;
1692 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_dynamic_archive_info = NULL;
1693 bool FileMapInfo::_heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
1694 SharedPathTable FileMapInfo::_shared_path_table;
1695 bool FileMapInfo::_validating_shared_path_table = false;
1696 bool FileMapInfo::_memory_mapping_failed = false;
1697 
1698 // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header
1699 // information (version, boot classpath, etc.).  If initialization
1700 // fails, shared spaces are disabled and the file is closed. [See
1701 // fail_continue.]
1702 //
1703 // Validation of the archive is done in two steps:
1704 //
1705 // [1] validate_header() - done here. This checks the header, including _paths_misc_info.
1706 // [2] validate_shared_path_table - this is done later, because the table is in the RW
1707 //     region of the archive, which is not mapped yet.
1708 bool FileMapInfo::initialize(bool is_static) {
1709   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "UseSharedSpaces expected.");
1710 
1711   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
1712     // CDS assumes that no classes resolved in SystemDictionary::resolve_well_known_classes
1713     // are replaced at runtime by JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook. All of those classes are resolved
1714     // during the JVMTI "early" stage, so we can still use CDS if
1715     // JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false.
1716     FileMapInfo::fail_continue("CDS is disabled because early JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.");
1717     return false;
1718   }
1719 
1720   if (!open_for_read()) {
1721     return false;
1722   }
1723 
1724   init_from_file(_fd, is_static);
1725   if (!validate_header(is_static)) {
1726     return false;
1727   }
1728   return true;
1729 }
1730 
1731 char* FileMapInfo::region_addr(int idx) {
1732   CDSFileMapRegion* si = space_at(idx);
1733   if (HeapShared::is_heap_region(idx)) {
1734     assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "The following doesn't work at runtime");
1735     return si->_used > 0 ?
1736           (char*)start_address_as_decoded_with_current_oop_encoding_mode(si) : NULL;
1737   } else {
1738     return si->_addr._base;
1739   }
1740 }
1741 
1742 int FileMapHeader::compute_crc() {
1743   char* start = (char*)this;
1744   // start computing from the field after _crc
1745   char* buf = (char*)&_crc + sizeof(_crc);
1746   size_t sz = _header_size - (buf - start);
1747   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, buf, (jint)sz);
1748   return crc;
1749 }
1750 
1751 // This function should only be called during run time with UseSharedSpaces enabled.
1752 bool FileMapHeader::validate() {
1753   if (VerifySharedSpaces && compute_crc() != _crc) {
1754     FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Header checksum verification failed.");
1755     return false;
1756   }
1757 
1758   if (!Arguments::has_jimage()) {
1759     FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file cannot be used with an exploded module build.");
1760     return false;
1761   }
1762 
1763   if (_version != CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
1764     FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file is the wrong version.");
1765     return false;
1766   }
1767   if (_magic != CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC && _magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
1768     FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file has a bad magic number.");
1769     return false;
1770   }
1771   char header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX];
1772   get_header_version(header_version);
1773   if (strncmp(_jvm_ident, header_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-1) != 0) {
1774     log_info(class, path)("expected: %s", header_version);
1775     log_info(class, path)("actual:   %s", _jvm_ident);
1776     FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file was created by a different"
1777                   " version or build of HotSpot");
1778     return false;
1779   }
1780   if (_obj_alignment != ObjectAlignmentInBytes) {
1781     FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file's ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d"
1782                   " does not equal the current ObjectAlignmentInBytes of " INTX_FORMAT ".",
1783                   _obj_alignment, ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1784     return false;
1785   }
1786   if (_compact_strings != CompactStrings) {
1787     FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file's CompactStrings setting (%s)"
1788                   " does not equal the current CompactStrings setting (%s).",
1789                   _compact_strings ? "enabled" : "disabled",
1790                   CompactStrings   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1791     return false;
1792   }
1793 
1794   // This must be done after header validation because it might change the
1795   // header data
1796   const char* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.system.class.loader");
1797   if (prop != NULL) {
1798     warning("Archived non-system classes are disabled because the "
1799             "java.system.class.loader property is specified (value = \"%s\"). "
1800             "To use archived non-system classes, this property must not be set", prop);
1801     _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
1802   }
1803 
1804   // For backwards compatibility, we don't check the verification setting
1805   // if the archive only contains system classes.
1806   if (_has_platform_or_app_classes &&
1807       ((!_verify_local && BytecodeVerificationLocal) ||
1808        (!_verify_remote && BytecodeVerificationRemote))) {
1809     FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file was created with less restrictive "
1810                   "verification setting than the current setting.");
1811     return false;
1812   }
1813 
1814   // Java agents are allowed during run time. Therefore, the following condition is not
1815   // checked: (!_allow_archiving_with_java_agent && AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent)
1816   // Note: _allow_archiving_with_java_agent is set in the shared archive during dump time
1817   // while AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent is set during the current run.
1818   if (_allow_archiving_with_java_agent && !AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent) {
1819     FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The setting of the AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent is different "
1820                                "from the setting in the shared archive.");
1821     return false;
1822   }
1823 
1824   if (_allow_archiving_with_java_agent) {
1825     warning("This archive was created with AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent. It should be used "
1826             "for testing purposes only and should not be used in a production environment");
1827   }
1828 
1829   return true;
1830 }
1831 
1832 bool FileMapInfo::validate_header(bool is_static) {
1833   bool status = _header->validate();
1834 
1835   if (status) {
1836     if (!ClassLoader::check_shared_paths_misc_info(_paths_misc_info, _header->_paths_misc_info_size, is_static)) {
1837       if (!PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
1838         fail_continue("shared class paths mismatch (hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure)");
1839         status = false;
1840       }
1841     }
1842   }
1843 
1844   if (_paths_misc_info != NULL) {
1845     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _paths_misc_info);
1846     _paths_misc_info = NULL;
1847   }
1848   return status;
1849 }
1850 
1851 // Check if a given address is within one of the shared regions
1852 bool FileMapInfo::is_in_shared_region(const void* p, int idx) {
1853   assert(idx == MetaspaceShared::ro ||
1854          idx == MetaspaceShared::rw ||
1855          idx == MetaspaceShared::mc ||
1856          idx == MetaspaceShared::md, "invalid region index");
1857   char* base = region_addr(idx);
1858   if (p >= base && p < base + space_at(idx)->_used) {
1859     return true;
1860   }
1861   return false;
1862 }
1863 
1864 // Unmap mapped regions of shared space.
1865 void FileMapInfo::stop_sharing_and_unmap(const char* msg) {
1866   MetaspaceShared::set_shared_metaspace_range(NULL, NULL);
1867 
1868   FileMapInfo *map_info = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1869   if (map_info) {
1870     map_info->fail_continue("%s", msg);
1871     for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::num_non_heap_spaces; i++) {
1872       if (!HeapShared::is_heap_region(i)) {
1873         char *addr = map_info->region_addr(i);
1874         if (addr != NULL) {
1875           map_info->unmap_region(i);
1876           map_info->space_at(i)->_addr._base = NULL;
1877         }
1878       }
1879     }
1880     // Dealloc the archive heap regions only without unmapping. The regions are part
1881     // of the java heap. Unmapping of the heap regions are managed by GC.
1882     map_info->dealloc_archive_heap_regions(open_archive_heap_ranges,
1883                                            num_open_archive_heap_ranges,
1884                                            true);
1885     map_info->dealloc_archive_heap_regions(closed_archive_heap_ranges,
1886                                            num_closed_archive_heap_ranges,
1887                                            false);
1888   } else if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1889     fail_stop("%s", msg);
1890   }
1891 }
1892 
1893 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1894 ClassPathEntry** FileMapInfo::_classpath_entries_for_jvmti = NULL;
1895 
1896 ClassPathEntry* FileMapInfo::get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(int i, TRAPS) {
1897   ClassPathEntry* ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
1898   if (ent == NULL) {
1899     if (i == 0) {
1900       ent = ClassLoader:: get_jrt_entry();
1901       assert(ent != NULL, "must be");
1902     } else {
1903       SharedClassPathEntry* scpe = shared_path(i);
1904       assert(scpe->is_jar(), "must be"); // other types of scpe will not produce archived classes
1905 
1906       const char* path = scpe->name();
1907       struct stat st;
1908       if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
1909         char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128); ;
1910         jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
1911         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, NULL);
1912       } else {
1913         ent = ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(path, &st, /*throw_exception=*/true, false, false, CHECK_NULL);
1914       }
1915     }
1916 
1917     MutexLocker mu(CDSClassFileStream_lock, THREAD);
1918     if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] == NULL) {
1919       _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] = ent;
1920     } else {
1921       // Another thread has beat me to creating this entry
1922       delete ent;
1923       ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
1924     }
1925   }
1926 
1927   return ent;
1928 }
1929 
1930 ClassFileStream* FileMapInfo::open_stream_for_jvmti(InstanceKlass* ik, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
1931   int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index();
1932   assert(path_index >= 0, "should be called for shared built-in classes only");
1933   assert(path_index < (int)get_number_of_shared_paths(), "sanity");
1934 
1935   ClassPathEntry* cpe = get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(path_index, CHECK_NULL);
1936   assert(cpe != NULL, "must be");
1937 
1938   Symbol* name = ik->name();
1939   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
1940   const char* const file_name = ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1941                                                                       name->utf8_length());
1942   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
1943   ClassFileStream* cfs = cpe->open_stream_for_loader(file_name, loader_data, THREAD);
1944   assert(cfs != NULL, "must be able to read the classfile data of shared classes for built-in loaders.");
1945   log_debug(cds, jvmti)("classfile data for %s [%d: %s] = %d bytes", class_name, path_index,
1946                         cfs->source(), cfs->length());
1947   return cfs;
1948 }
1949 
1950 #endif