1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1997-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 # include "incls/_nmethod.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  29 
  30 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  31 
  32 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL8(hotspot, compiled__method__load,
  33   const char*, int, const char*, int, const char*, int, void*, size_t);
  34 
  35 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL6(hotspot, compiled__method__unload,
  36   char*, int, char*, int, char*, int);
  37 
  38 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  39   {                                                                       \
  40     methodOop m = (method);                                               \
  41     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  42       symbolOop klass_name = m->klass_name();                             \
  43       symbolOop name = m->name();                                         \
  44       symbolOop signature = m->signature();                               \
  45       HS_DTRACE_PROBE6(hotspot, compiled__method__unload,                 \
  46         klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  47         name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  48         signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  49     }                                                                     \
  50   }
  51 
  52 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
  53 
  54 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)
  55 
  56 #endif
  57 
  58 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c1() const {
  59   if (is_native_method()) return false;
  60   assert(compiler() != NULL, "must be");
  61   return compiler()->is_c1();
  62 }
  63 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c2() const {
  64   if (is_native_method()) return false;
  65   assert(compiler() != NULL, "must be");
  66   return compiler()->is_c2();
  67 }
  68 
  69 
  70 
  71 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  72 // NMethod statistics
  73 // They are printed under various flags, including:
  74 //   PrintC1Statistics, PrintOptoStatistics, LogVMOutput, and LogCompilation.
  75 // (In the latter two cases, they like other stats are printed to the log only.)
  76 
  77 #ifndef PRODUCT
  78 // These variables are put into one block to reduce relocations
  79 // and make it simpler to print from the debugger.
  80 static
  81 struct nmethod_stats_struct {
  82   int nmethod_count;
  83   int total_size;
  84   int relocation_size;
  85   int code_size;
  86   int stub_size;
  87   int consts_size;
  88   int scopes_data_size;
  89   int scopes_pcs_size;
  90   int dependencies_size;
  91   int handler_table_size;
  92   int nul_chk_table_size;
  93   int oops_size;
  94 
  95   void note_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
  96     nmethod_count += 1;
  97     total_size          += nm->size();
  98     relocation_size     += nm->relocation_size();
  99     code_size           += nm->code_size();
 100     stub_size           += nm->stub_size();
 101     consts_size         += nm->consts_size();
 102     scopes_data_size    += nm->scopes_data_size();
 103     scopes_pcs_size     += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 104     dependencies_size   += nm->dependencies_size();
 105     handler_table_size  += nm->handler_table_size();
 106     nul_chk_table_size  += nm->nul_chk_table_size();
 107     oops_size += nm->oops_size();
 108   }
 109   void print_nmethod_stats() {
 110     if (nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 111     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d bytecoded nmethods:", nmethod_count);
 112     if (total_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" total in heap  = %d", total_size);
 113     if (relocation_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" relocation     = %d", relocation_size);
 114     if (code_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" main code      = %d", code_size);
 115     if (stub_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" stub code      = %d", stub_size);
 116     if (consts_size != 0)         tty->print_cr(" constants      = %d", consts_size);
 117     if (scopes_data_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" scopes data    = %d", scopes_data_size);
 118     if (scopes_pcs_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     = %d", scopes_pcs_size);
 119     if (dependencies_size != 0)   tty->print_cr(" dependencies   = %d", dependencies_size);
 120     if (handler_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" handler table  = %d", handler_table_size);
 121     if (nul_chk_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  = %d", nul_chk_table_size);
 122     if (oops_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" oops           = %d", oops_size);
 123   }
 124 
 125   int native_nmethod_count;
 126   int native_total_size;
 127   int native_relocation_size;
 128   int native_code_size;
 129   int native_oops_size;
 130   void note_native_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 131     native_nmethod_count += 1;
 132     native_total_size       += nm->size();
 133     native_relocation_size  += nm->relocation_size();
 134     native_code_size        += nm->code_size();
 135     native_oops_size        += nm->oops_size();
 136   }
 137   void print_native_nmethod_stats() {
 138     if (native_nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 139     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d native nmethods:", native_nmethod_count);
 140     if (native_total_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. total size  = %d", native_total_size);
 141     if (native_relocation_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" N. relocation  = %d", native_relocation_size);
 142     if (native_code_size != 0)        tty->print_cr(" N. main code   = %d", native_code_size);
 143     if (native_oops_size != 0)        tty->print_cr(" N. oops        = %d", native_oops_size);
 144   }
 145 
 146   int pc_desc_resets;   // number of resets (= number of caches)
 147   int pc_desc_queries;  // queries to nmethod::find_pc_desc
 148   int pc_desc_approx;   // number of those which have approximate true
 149   int pc_desc_repeats;  // number of _last_pc_desc hits
 150   int pc_desc_hits;     // number of LRU cache hits
 151   int pc_desc_tests;    // total number of PcDesc examinations
 152   int pc_desc_searches; // total number of quasi-binary search steps
 153   int pc_desc_adds;     // number of LUR cache insertions
 154 
 155   void print_pc_stats() {
 156     tty->print_cr("PcDesc Statistics:  %d queries, %.2f comparisons per query",
 157                   pc_desc_queries,
 158                   (double)(pc_desc_tests + pc_desc_searches)
 159                   / pc_desc_queries);
 160     tty->print_cr("  caches=%d queries=%d/%d, hits=%d+%d, tests=%d+%d, adds=%d",
 161                   pc_desc_resets,
 162                   pc_desc_queries, pc_desc_approx,
 163                   pc_desc_repeats, pc_desc_hits,
 164                   pc_desc_tests, pc_desc_searches, pc_desc_adds);
 165   }
 166 } nmethod_stats;
 167 #endif //PRODUCT
 168 
 169 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 170 
 171 
 172 // The _unwind_handler is a special marker address, which says that
 173 // for given exception oop and address, the frame should be removed
 174 // as the tuple cannot be caught in the nmethod
 175 address ExceptionCache::_unwind_handler = (address) -1;
 176 
 177 
 178 ExceptionCache::ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 179   assert(pc != NULL, "Must be non null");
 180   assert(exception.not_null(), "Must be non null");
 181   assert(handler != NULL, "Must be non null");
 182 
 183   _count = 0;
 184   _exception_type = exception->klass();
 185   _next = NULL;
 186 
 187   add_address_and_handler(pc,handler);
 188 }
 189 
 190 
 191 address ExceptionCache::match(Handle exception, address pc) {
 192   assert(pc != NULL,"Must be non null");
 193   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 194   if (exception->klass() == exception_type()) {
 195     return (test_address(pc));
 196   }
 197 
 198   return NULL;
 199 }
 200 
 201 
 202 bool ExceptionCache::match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) {
 203   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 204   if (exception->klass() == exception_type() && count() < cache_size) {
 205     return true;
 206   }
 207   return false;
 208 }
 209 
 210 
 211 address ExceptionCache::test_address(address addr) {
 212   for (int i=0; i<count(); i++) {
 213     if (pc_at(i) == addr) {
 214       return handler_at(i);
 215     }
 216   }
 217   return NULL;
 218 }
 219 
 220 
 221 bool ExceptionCache::add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) {
 222   if (test_address(addr) == handler) return true;
 223   if (count() < cache_size) {
 224     set_pc_at(count(),addr);
 225     set_handler_at(count(), handler);
 226     increment_count();
 227     return true;
 228   }
 229   return false;
 230 }
 231 
 232 
 233 // private method for handling exception cache
 234 // These methods are private, and used to manipulate the exception cache
 235 // directly.
 236 ExceptionCache* nmethod::exception_cache_entry_for_exception(Handle exception) {
 237   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 238   while (ec != NULL) {
 239     if (ec->match_exception_with_space(exception)) {
 240       return ec;
 241     }
 242     ec = ec->next();
 243   }
 244   return NULL;
 245 }
 246 
 247 
 248 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 249 
 250 
 251 // Helper used by both find_pc_desc methods.
 252 static inline bool match_desc(PcDesc* pc, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 253   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);
 254   if (!approximate)
 255     return pc->pc_offset() == pc_offset;
 256   else
 257     return (pc-1)->pc_offset() < pc_offset && pc_offset <= pc->pc_offset();
 258 }
 259 
 260 void PcDescCache::reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) {
 261   if (initial_pc_desc == NULL) {
 262     _last_pc_desc = NULL;  // native method
 263     return;
 264   }
 265   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_resets);
 266   // reset the cache by filling it with benign (non-null) values
 267   assert(initial_pc_desc->pc_offset() < 0, "must be sentinel");
 268   _last_pc_desc = initial_pc_desc + 1;  // first valid one is after sentinel
 269   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)
 270     _pc_descs[i] = initial_pc_desc;
 271 }
 272 
 273 PcDesc* PcDescCache::find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 274   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_queries);
 275   NOT_PRODUCT(if (approximate)  ++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_approx);
 276 
 277   // In order to prevent race conditions do not load cache elements
 278   // repeatedly, but use a local copy:
 279   PcDesc* res;
 280 
 281   // Step one:  Check the most recently returned value.
 282   res = _last_pc_desc;
 283   if (res == NULL)  return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
 284   if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 285     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_repeats);
 286     return res;
 287   }
 288 
 289   // Step two:  Check the LRU cache.
 290   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++) {
 291     res = _pc_descs[i];
 292     if (res->pc_offset() < 0)  break;  // optimization: skip empty cache
 293     if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 294       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_hits);
 295       _last_pc_desc = res;  // record this cache hit in case of repeat
 296       return res;
 297     }
 298   }
 299 
 300   // Report failure.
 301   return NULL;
 302 }
 303 
 304 void PcDescCache::add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc) {
 305   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_adds);
 306   // Update the LRU cache by shifting pc_desc forward:
 307   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)  {
 308     PcDesc* next = _pc_descs[i];
 309     _pc_descs[i] = pc_desc;
 310     pc_desc = next;
 311   }
 312   // Note:  Do not update _last_pc_desc.  It fronts for the LRU cache.
 313 }
 314 
 315 // adjust pcs_size so that it is a multiple of both oopSize and
 316 // sizeof(PcDesc) (assumes that if sizeof(PcDesc) is not a multiple
 317 // of oopSize, then 2*sizeof(PcDesc) is)
 318 static int  adjust_pcs_size(int pcs_size) {
 319   int nsize = round_to(pcs_size,   oopSize);
 320   if ((nsize % sizeof(PcDesc)) != 0) {
 321     nsize = pcs_size + sizeof(PcDesc);
 322   }
 323   assert((nsize %  oopSize) == 0, "correct alignment");
 324   return nsize;
 325 }
 326 
 327 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 328 
 329 
 330 void nmethod::add_exception_cache_entry(ExceptionCache* new_entry) {
 331   assert(ExceptionCache_lock->owned_by_self(),"Must hold the ExceptionCache_lock");
 332   assert(new_entry != NULL,"Must be non null");
 333   assert(new_entry->next() == NULL, "Must be null");
 334 
 335   if (exception_cache() != NULL) {
 336     new_entry->set_next(exception_cache());
 337   }
 338   set_exception_cache(new_entry);
 339 }
 340 
 341 void nmethod::remove_from_exception_cache(ExceptionCache* ec) {
 342   ExceptionCache* prev = NULL;
 343   ExceptionCache* curr = exception_cache();
 344   assert(curr != NULL, "nothing to remove");
 345   // find the previous and next entry of ec
 346   while (curr != ec) {
 347     prev = curr;
 348     curr = curr->next();
 349     assert(curr != NULL, "ExceptionCache not found");
 350   }
 351   // now: curr == ec
 352   ExceptionCache* next = curr->next();
 353   if (prev == NULL) {
 354     set_exception_cache(next);
 355   } else {
 356     prev->set_next(next);
 357   }
 358   delete curr;
 359 }
 360 
 361 
 362 // public method for accessing the exception cache
 363 // These are the public access methods.
 364 address nmethod::handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc) {
 365   // We never grab a lock to read the exception cache, so we may
 366   // have false negatives. This is okay, as it can only happen during
 367   // the first few exception lookups for a given nmethod.
 368   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 369   while (ec != NULL) {
 370     address ret_val;
 371     if ((ret_val = ec->match(exception,pc)) != NULL) {
 372       return ret_val;
 373     }
 374     ec = ec->next();
 375   }
 376   return NULL;
 377 }
 378 
 379 
 380 void nmethod::add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 381   // There are potential race conditions during exception cache updates, so we
 382   // must own the ExceptionCache_lock before doing ANY modifications. Because
 383   // we don't lock during reads, it is possible to have several threads attempt
 384   // to update the cache with the same data. We need to check for already inserted
 385   // copies of the current data before adding it.
 386 
 387   MutexLocker ml(ExceptionCache_lock);
 388   ExceptionCache* target_entry = exception_cache_entry_for_exception(exception);
 389 
 390   if (target_entry == NULL || !target_entry->add_address_and_handler(pc,handler)) {
 391     target_entry = new ExceptionCache(exception,pc,handler);
 392     add_exception_cache_entry(target_entry);
 393   }
 394 }
 395 
 396 
 397 //-------------end of code for ExceptionCache--------------
 398 
 399 
 400 void nmFlags::clear() {
 401   assert(sizeof(nmFlags) == sizeof(int), "using more than one word for nmFlags");
 402   *(jint*)this = 0;
 403 }
 404 
 405 int nmethod::total_size() const {
 406   return
 407     code_size()          +
 408     stub_size()          +
 409     consts_size()        +
 410     scopes_data_size()   +
 411     scopes_pcs_size()    +
 412     handler_table_size() +
 413     nul_chk_table_size();
 414 }
 415 
 416 const char* nmethod::compile_kind() const {
 417   if (method() == NULL)    return "unloaded";
 418   if (is_native_method())  return "c2n";
 419   if (is_osr_method())     return "osr";
 420   return NULL;
 421 }
 422 
 423 // %%% This variable is no longer used?
 424 int nmethod::_zombie_instruction_size = NativeJump::instruction_size;
 425 
 426 
 427 nmethod* nmethod::new_native_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 428   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 429   int vep_offset,
 430   int frame_complete,
 431   int frame_size,
 432   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 433   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 434   OopMapSet* oop_maps) {
 435   // create nmethod
 436   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 437   {
 438     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 439     int native_nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 440     CodeOffsets offsets;
 441     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 442     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 443     nm = new (native_nmethod_size)
 444       nmethod(method(), native_nmethod_size, &offsets,
 445               code_buffer, frame_size,
 446               basic_lock_owner_sp_offset, basic_lock_sp_offset,
 447               oop_maps);
 448     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_native_nmethod(nm));
 449     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL)
 450       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 451   }
 452   // verify nmethod
 453   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 454 
 455   if (nm != NULL) {
 456     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 457   }
 458 
 459   return nm;
 460 }
 461 
 462 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 463 nmethod* nmethod::new_dtrace_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 464                                      CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 465                                      int vep_offset,
 466                                      int trap_offset,
 467                                      int frame_complete,
 468                                      int frame_size) {
 469   // create nmethod
 470   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 471   {
 472     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 473     int nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 474     CodeOffsets offsets;
 475     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 476     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap, trap_offset);
 477     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 478 
 479     nm = new (nmethod_size) nmethod(method(), nmethod_size, &offsets, code_buffer, frame_size);
 480 
 481     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
 482     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL)
 483       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 484   }
 485   // verify nmethod
 486   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 487 
 488   if (nm != NULL) {
 489     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 490   }
 491 
 492   return nm;
 493 }
 494 
 495 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 496 
 497 nmethod* nmethod::new_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 498   int compile_id,
 499   int entry_bci,
 500   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 501   int orig_pc_offset,
 502   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 503   Dependencies* dependencies,
 504   CodeBuffer* code_buffer, int frame_size,
 505   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 506   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 507   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 508   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 509   int comp_level
 510 )
 511 {
 512   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 513   // create nmethod
 514   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 515   { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 516     int nmethod_size =
 517       allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod))
 518       + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size())
 519       + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes() , oopSize)
 520       + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 521       + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 522       + round_to(debug_info->data_size()       , oopSize);
 523     nm = new (nmethod_size)
 524       nmethod(method(), nmethod_size, compile_id, entry_bci, offsets,
 525               orig_pc_offset, debug_info, dependencies, code_buffer, frame_size,
 526               oop_maps,
 527               handler_table,
 528               nul_chk_table,
 529               compiler,
 530               comp_level);
 531     if (nm != NULL) {
 532       // To make dependency checking during class loading fast, record
 533       // the nmethod dependencies in the classes it is dependent on.
 534       // This allows the dependency checking code to simply walk the
 535       // class hierarchy above the loaded class, checking only nmethods
 536       // which are dependent on those classes.  The slow way is to
 537       // check every nmethod for dependencies which makes it linear in
 538       // the number of methods compiled.  For applications with a lot
 539       // classes the slow way is too slow.
 540       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
 541         klassOop klass = deps.context_type();
 542         if (klass == NULL)  continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
 543 
 544         // record this nmethod as dependent on this klass
 545         instanceKlass::cast(klass)->add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
 546       }
 547     }
 548     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
 549     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL)
 550       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 551   }
 552 
 553   // verify nmethod
 554   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 555 
 556   if (nm != NULL) {
 557     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 558   }
 559 
 560   // done
 561   return nm;
 562 }
 563 
 564 
 565 // For native wrappers
 566 nmethod::nmethod(
 567   methodOop method,
 568   int nmethod_size,
 569   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 570   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 571   int frame_size,
 572   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 573   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 574   OopMapSet* oop_maps )
 575   : CodeBlob("native nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 576              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 577   _compiled_synchronized_native_basic_lock_owner_sp_offset(basic_lock_owner_sp_offset),
 578   _compiled_synchronized_native_basic_lock_sp_offset(basic_lock_sp_offset)
 579 {
 580   {
 581     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 582     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 583 
 584     NOT_PRODUCT(_has_debug_info = false; )
 585     _method                  = method;
 586     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 587     _link                    = NULL;
 588     _compiler                = NULL;
 589     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 590     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 591     _exception_offset        = 0;
 592     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 593     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 594 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 595     _trap_offset             = 0;
 596 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 597     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 598     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 599     _scopes_data_offset      = data_offset();
 600     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 601     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 602     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 603     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 604     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 605     _compile_id              = 0;  // default
 606     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 607     _entry_point             = instructions_begin();
 608     _verified_entry_point    = instructions_begin() + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 609     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 610     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 611     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 612 
 613     flags.clear();
 614     flags.state              = alive;
 615     _markedForDeoptimization = 0;
 616 
 617     _lock_count = 0;
 618     _stack_traversal_mark    = 0;
 619 
 620     code_buffer->copy_oops_to(this);
 621     debug_only(check_store();)
 622     CodeCache::commit(this);
 623     VTune::create_nmethod(this);
 624   }
 625 
 626   if (PrintNativeNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 627     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 628     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 629     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 630     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 631     if (xtty != NULL) {
 632       xtty->begin_head("print_native_nmethod");
 633       xtty->method(_method);
 634       xtty->stamp();
 635       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 636     }
 637     // print the header part first
 638     print();
 639     // then print the requested information
 640     if (PrintNativeNMethods) {
 641       print_code();
 642       oop_maps->print();
 643     }
 644     if (PrintRelocations) {
 645       print_relocations();
 646     }
 647     if (xtty != NULL) {
 648       xtty->tail("print_native_nmethod");
 649     }
 650   }
 651   Events::log("Create nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, this);
 652 }
 653 
 654 // For dtrace wrappers
 655 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 656 nmethod::nmethod(
 657   methodOop method,
 658   int nmethod_size,
 659   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 660   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 661   int frame_size)
 662   : CodeBlob("dtrace nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 663              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, NULL),
 664   _compiled_synchronized_native_basic_lock_owner_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 665   _compiled_synchronized_native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 666 {
 667   {
 668     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 669     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 670 
 671     NOT_PRODUCT(_has_debug_info = false; )
 672     _method                  = method;
 673     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 674     _link                    = NULL;
 675     _compiler                = NULL;
 676     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 677     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 678     _exception_offset        = 0;
 679     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 680     _trap_offset             = offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap);
 681     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 682     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 683     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 684     _scopes_data_offset      = data_offset();
 685     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 686     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 687     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 688     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 689     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 690     _compile_id              = 0;  // default
 691     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 692     _entry_point             = instructions_begin();
 693     _verified_entry_point    = instructions_begin() + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 694     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 695     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 696     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 697 
 698     flags.clear();
 699     flags.state              = alive;
 700     _markedForDeoptimization = 0;
 701 
 702     _lock_count = 0;
 703     _stack_traversal_mark    = 0;
 704 
 705     code_buffer->copy_oops_to(this);
 706     debug_only(check_store();)
 707     CodeCache::commit(this);
 708     VTune::create_nmethod(this);
 709   }
 710 
 711   if (PrintNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 712     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 713     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 714     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 715     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 716     if (xtty != NULL) {
 717       xtty->begin_head("print_dtrace_nmethod");
 718       xtty->method(_method);
 719       xtty->stamp();
 720       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 721     }
 722     // print the header part first
 723     print();
 724     // then print the requested information
 725     if (PrintNMethods) {
 726       print_code();
 727     }
 728     if (PrintRelocations) {
 729       print_relocations();
 730     }
 731     if (xtty != NULL) {
 732       xtty->tail("print_dtrace_nmethod");
 733     }
 734   }
 735   Events::log("Create nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, this);
 736 }
 737 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 738 
 739 void* nmethod::operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size) {
 740   // Always leave some room in the CodeCache for I2C/C2I adapters
 741   if (CodeCache::unallocated_capacity() < CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace) return NULL;
 742   return CodeCache::allocate(nmethod_size);
 743 }
 744 
 745 
 746 nmethod::nmethod(
 747   methodOop method,
 748   int nmethod_size,
 749   int compile_id,
 750   int entry_bci,
 751   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 752   int orig_pc_offset,
 753   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 754   Dependencies* dependencies,
 755   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 756   int frame_size,
 757   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 758   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 759   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 760   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 761   int comp_level
 762   )
 763   : CodeBlob("nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 764              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 765   _compiled_synchronized_native_basic_lock_owner_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 766   _compiled_synchronized_native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 767 {
 768   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 769   {
 770     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 771     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 772 
 773     NOT_PRODUCT(_has_debug_info = false; )
 774     _method                  = method;
 775     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 776     _comp_level              = comp_level;
 777     _entry_bci               = entry_bci;
 778     _link                    = NULL;
 779     _compiler                = compiler;
 780     _orig_pc_offset          = orig_pc_offset;
 781 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 782     _trap_offset             = 0;
 783 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 784     _stub_offset             = instructions_offset() + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->stubs()->start());
 785 
 786     // Exception handler and deopt handler are in the stub section
 787     _exception_offset        = _stub_offset + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 788     _deoptimize_offset       = _stub_offset + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 789     _consts_offset           = instructions_offset() + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->consts()->start());
 790     _scopes_data_offset      = data_offset();
 791     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset   + round_to(debug_info->data_size         (), oopSize);
 792     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset    + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size());
 793     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset  + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes (), oopSize);
 794     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 795     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 796 
 797     _entry_point             = instructions_begin();
 798     _verified_entry_point    = instructions_begin() + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 799     _osr_entry_point         = instructions_begin() + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry);
 800     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 801     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(scopes_pcs_begin());
 802 
 803     flags.clear();
 804     flags.state              = alive;
 805     _markedForDeoptimization = 0;
 806 
 807     _unload_reported         = false;           // jvmti state
 808 
 809     _lock_count = 0;
 810     _stack_traversal_mark    = 0;
 811 
 812     // Copy contents of ScopeDescRecorder to nmethod
 813     code_buffer->copy_oops_to(this);
 814     debug_info->copy_to(this);
 815     dependencies->copy_to(this);
 816     debug_only(check_store();)
 817 
 818     CodeCache::commit(this);
 819 
 820     VTune::create_nmethod(this);
 821 
 822     // Copy contents of ExceptionHandlerTable to nmethod
 823     handler_table->copy_to(this);
 824     nul_chk_table->copy_to(this);
 825 
 826     // we use the information of entry points to find out if a method is
 827     // static or non static
 828     assert(compiler->is_c2() ||
 829            _method->is_static() == (entry_point() == _verified_entry_point),
 830            " entry points must be same for static methods and vice versa");
 831   }
 832 
 833   bool printnmethods = PrintNMethods
 834     || CompilerOracle::should_print(_method)
 835     || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintNMethods");
 836   if (printnmethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 837     print_nmethod(printnmethods);
 838   }
 839 
 840   // Note: Do not verify in here as the CodeCache_lock is
 841   //       taken which would conflict with the CompiledIC_lock
 842   //       which taken during the verification of call sites.
 843   //       (was bug - gri 10/25/99)
 844 
 845   Events::log("Create nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, this);
 846 }
 847 
 848 
 849 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this nmethod.  The
 850 // output should be embedded in some other element.
 851 void nmethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
 852   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", compile_id());
 853   const char* nm_kind = compile_kind();
 854   if (nm_kind != NULL)  log->print(" compile_kind='%s'", nm_kind);
 855   if (compiler() != NULL) {
 856     log->print(" compiler='%s'", compiler()->name());
 857   }
 858 #ifdef TIERED
 859   log->print(" level='%d'", comp_level());
 860 #endif // TIERED
 861 }
 862 
 863 
 864 #define LOG_OFFSET(log, name)                    \
 865   if ((intptr_t)name##_end() - (intptr_t)name##_begin()) \
 866     log->print(" " XSTR(name) "_offset='%d'"    , \
 867                (intptr_t)name##_begin() - (intptr_t)this)
 868 
 869 
 870 void nmethod::log_new_nmethod() const {
 871   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 872     ttyLocker ttyl;
 873     HandleMark hm;
 874     xtty->begin_elem("nmethod");
 875     log_identity(xtty);
 876     xtty->print(" entry='" INTPTR_FORMAT "' size='%d'",
 877                 instructions_begin(), size());
 878     xtty->print(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 879 
 880     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, relocation);
 881     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, code);
 882     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, stub);
 883     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, consts);
 884     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_data);
 885     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_pcs);
 886     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, dependencies);
 887     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, handler_table);
 888     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, nul_chk_table);
 889     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, oops);
 890 
 891     xtty->method(method());
 892     xtty->stamp();
 893     xtty->end_elem();
 894   }
 895 }
 896 
 897 #undef LOG_OFFSET
 898 
 899 
 900 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created nmethod.
 901 void nmethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* title) const {
 902   if (st != NULL) {
 903     ttyLocker ttyl;
 904     // Print a little tag line that looks like +PrintCompilation output:
 905     st->print("%3d%c  %s",
 906               compile_id(),
 907               is_osr_method() ? '%' :
 908               method() != NULL &&
 909               is_native_method() ? 'n' : ' ',
 910               title);
 911 #ifdef TIERED
 912     st->print(" (%d) ", comp_level());
 913 #endif // TIERED
 914     if (WizardMode) st->print(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
 915     if (method() != NULL) {
 916       method()->print_short_name(st);
 917       if (is_osr_method())
 918         st->print(" @ %d", osr_entry_bci());
 919       if (method()->code_size() > 0)
 920         st->print(" (%d bytes)", method()->code_size());
 921     }
 922   }
 923 }
 924 
 925 
 926 void nmethod::print_nmethod(bool printmethod) {
 927   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 928   if (xtty != NULL) {
 929     xtty->begin_head("print_nmethod");
 930     xtty->stamp();
 931     xtty->end_head();
 932   }
 933   // print the header part first
 934   print();
 935   // then print the requested information
 936   if (printmethod) {
 937     print_code();
 938     print_pcs();
 939     oop_maps()->print();
 940   }
 941   if (PrintDebugInfo) {
 942     print_scopes();
 943   }
 944   if (PrintRelocations) {
 945     print_relocations();
 946   }
 947   if (PrintDependencies) {
 948     print_dependencies();
 949   }
 950   if (PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 951     print_handler_table();
 952     print_nul_chk_table();
 953   }
 954   if (xtty != NULL) {
 955     xtty->tail("print_nmethod");
 956   }
 957 }
 958 
 959 
 960 void nmethod::set_version(int v) {
 961   flags.version = v;
 962 }
 963 
 964 
 965 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_at(address pc) {
 966   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(pc);
 967   guarantee(pd != NULL, "scope must be present");
 968   return new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
 969                        pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute());
 970 }
 971 
 972 
 973 void nmethod::clear_inline_caches() {
 974   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cleaning of IC's only allowed at safepoint");
 975   if (is_zombie()) {
 976     return;
 977   }
 978 
 979   RelocIterator iter(this);
 980   while (iter.next()) {
 981     iter.reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
 982   }
 983 }
 984 
 985 
 986 void nmethod::cleanup_inline_caches() {
 987 
 988   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() &&
 989         !CompiledIC_lock->is_locked() &&
 990         !Patching_lock->is_locked(), "no threads must be updating the inline caches by them selfs");
 991 
 992   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
 993   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
 994   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
 995   // not-entrant methods.
 996   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
 997   if (!is_in_use()) {
 998     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
 999     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1000     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
1001     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
1002     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
1003   }
1004 
1005   // Find all calls in an nmethod, and clear the ones that points to zombie methods
1006   ResourceMark rm;
1007   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1008   while(iter.next()) {
1009     switch(iter.type()) {
1010       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1011       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1012         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1013         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
1014         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
1015         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1016           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1017           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1018           if (!nm->is_in_use()) ic->set_to_clean();
1019         }
1020         break;
1021       }
1022       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
1023         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
1024         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
1025         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1026           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1027           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1028           if (!nm->is_in_use()) csc->set_to_clean();
1029         }
1030         break;
1031       }
1032     }
1033   }
1034 }
1035 
1036 void nmethod::mark_as_seen_on_stack() {
1037   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1038   set_stack_traversal_mark(NMethodSweeper::traversal_count());
1039 }
1040 
1041 // Tell if a non-entrant method can be converted to a zombie (i.e., there is no activations on the stack)
1042 bool nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted() {
1043   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1044   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be called during a safepoint");
1045 
1046   // Since the nmethod sweeper only does partial sweep the sweeper's traversal
1047   // count can be greater than the stack traversal count before it hits the
1048   // nmethod for the second time.
1049   return stack_traversal_mark()+1 < NMethodSweeper::traversal_count();
1050 }
1051 
1052 void nmethod::inc_decompile_count() {
1053   // Could be gated by ProfileTraps, but do not bother...
1054   methodOop m = method();
1055   if (m == NULL)  return;
1056   methodDataOop mdo = m->method_data();
1057   if (mdo == NULL)  return;
1058   // There is a benign race here.  See comments in methodDataOop.hpp.
1059   mdo->inc_decompile_count();
1060 }
1061 
1062 void nmethod::make_unloaded(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop cause) {
1063 
1064   post_compiled_method_unload();
1065 
1066   // Since this nmethod is being unloaded, make sure that dependencies
1067   // recorded in instanceKlasses get flushed and pass non-NULL closure to
1068   // indicate that this work is being done during a GC.
1069   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "should only be called during gc");
1070   assert(is_alive != NULL, "Should be non-NULL");
1071   // A non-NULL is_alive closure indicates that this is being called during GC.
1072   flush_dependencies(is_alive);
1073 
1074   // Break cycle between nmethod & method
1075   if (TraceClassUnloading && WizardMode) {
1076     tty->print_cr("[Class unloading: Making nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT
1077                   " unloadable], methodOop(" INTPTR_FORMAT
1078                   "), cause(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
1079                   this, (address)_method, (address)cause);
1080     cause->klass()->print();
1081   }
1082   // If _method is already NULL the methodOop is about to be unloaded,
1083   // so we don't have to break the cycle. Note that it is possible to
1084   // have the methodOop live here, in case we unload the nmethod because
1085   // it is pointing to some oop (other than the methodOop) being unloaded.
1086   if (_method != NULL) {
1087     // OSR methods point to the methodOop, but the methodOop does not
1088     // point back!
1089     if (_method->code() == this) {
1090       _method->clear_code(); // Break a cycle
1091     }
1092     inc_decompile_count();     // Last chance to make a mark on the MDO
1093     _method = NULL;            // Clear the method of this dead nmethod
1094   }
1095   // Make the class unloaded - i.e., change state and notify sweeper
1096   check_safepoint();
1097   if (is_in_use()) {
1098     // Transitioning directly from live to unloaded -- so
1099     // we need to force a cache clean-up; remember this
1100     // for later on.
1101     CodeCache::set_needs_cache_clean(true);
1102   }
1103   flags.state = unloaded;
1104 
1105   // The methodOop is gone at this point
1106   assert(_method == NULL, "Tautology");
1107 
1108   set_link(NULL);
1109   NMethodSweeper::notify(this);
1110 }
1111 
1112 void nmethod::invalidate_osr_method() {
1113   assert(_entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci, "wrong kind of nmethod");
1114   if (_entry_bci != InvalidOSREntryBci)
1115     inc_decompile_count();
1116   // Remove from list of active nmethods
1117   if (method() != NULL)
1118     instanceKlass::cast(method()->method_holder())->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1119   // Set entry as invalid
1120   _entry_bci = InvalidOSREntryBci;
1121 }
1122 
1123 void nmethod::log_state_change(int state) const {
1124   if (LogCompilation) {
1125     if (xtty != NULL) {
1126       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1127       xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant %sthread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
1128                        (state == zombie ? "zombie='1' " : ""),
1129                        os::current_thread_id());
1130       log_identity(xtty);
1131       xtty->stamp();
1132       xtty->end_elem();
1133     }
1134   }
1135   if (PrintCompilation) {
1136     print_on(tty, state == zombie ? "made zombie " : "made not entrant ");
1137     tty->cr();
1138   }
1139 }
1140 
1141 // Common functionality for both make_not_entrant and make_zombie
1142 void nmethod::make_not_entrant_or_zombie(int state) {
1143   assert(state == zombie || state == not_entrant, "must be zombie or not_entrant");
1144 
1145   // Code for an on-stack-replacement nmethod is removed when a class gets unloaded.
1146   // They never become zombie/non-entrant, so the nmethod sweeper will never remove
1147   // them. Instead the entry_bci is set to InvalidOSREntryBci, so the osr nmethod
1148   // will never be used anymore. That the nmethods only gets removed when class unloading
1149   // happens, make life much simpler, since the nmethods are not just going to disappear
1150   // out of the blue.
1151   if (is_osr_only_method()) {
1152     if (osr_entry_bci() != InvalidOSREntryBci) {
1153       // only log this once
1154       log_state_change(state);
1155     }
1156     invalidate_osr_method();
1157     return;
1158   }
1159 
1160   // If the method is already zombie or set to the state we want, nothing to do
1161   if (is_zombie() || (state == not_entrant && is_not_entrant())) {
1162     return;
1163   }
1164 
1165   log_state_change(state);
1166 
1167   // Make sure the nmethod is not flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
1168   nmethodLocker nml(this);
1169 
1170   {
1171     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
1172     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1173     // The caller can be calling the method statically or through an inline
1174     // cache call.
1175     if (!is_not_entrant()) {
1176       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(entry_point(), verified_entry_point(),
1177                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
1178       assert (NativeJump::instruction_size == nmethod::_zombie_instruction_size, "");
1179     }
1180 
1181     // When the nmethod becomes zombie it is no longer alive so the
1182     // dependencies must be flushed.  nmethods in the not_entrant
1183     // state will be flushed later when the transition to zombie
1184     // happens or they get unloaded.
1185     if (state == zombie) {
1186       assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be done at safepoint");
1187       flush_dependencies(NULL);
1188     } else {
1189       assert(state == not_entrant, "other cases may need to be handled differently");
1190     }
1191 
1192     // Change state
1193     flags.state = state;
1194   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
1195 
1196   if (state == not_entrant) {
1197     Events::log("Make nmethod not entrant " INTPTR_FORMAT, this);
1198   } else {
1199     Events::log("Make nmethod zombie " INTPTR_FORMAT, this);
1200   }
1201 
1202   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
1203     tty->print_cr("nmethod <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> code made %s", this, (state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "zombie");
1204   }
1205 
1206   // Make sweeper aware that there is a zombie method that needs to be removed
1207   NMethodSweeper::notify(this);
1208 
1209   // not_entrant only stuff
1210   if (state == not_entrant) {
1211     mark_as_seen_on_stack();
1212   }
1213 
1214   // It's a true state change, so mark the method as decompiled.
1215   inc_decompile_count();
1216 
1217 
1218   // zombie only - if a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload event
1219   // and it hasn't already been reported for this nmethod then report it now.
1220   // (the event may have been reported earilier if the GC marked it for unloading).
1221   if (state == zombie) {
1222 
1223     DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method());
1224 
1225     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload() &&
1226         !unload_reported()) {
1227       assert(method() != NULL, "checking");
1228       {
1229         HandleMark hm;
1230         JvmtiExport::post_compiled_method_unload_at_safepoint(
1231             method()->jmethod_id(), code_begin());
1232       }
1233       set_unload_reported();
1234     }
1235   }
1236 
1237 
1238   // Zombie only stuff
1239   if (state == zombie) {
1240     VTune::delete_nmethod(this);
1241   }
1242 
1243   // Check whether method got unloaded at a safepoint before this,
1244   // if so we can skip the flushing steps below
1245   if (method() == NULL) return;
1246 
1247   // Remove nmethod from method.
1248   // We need to check if both the _code and _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1249   // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1250   // in methodOop as seen in bugid 4947125.
1251   // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1252   // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1253   // through it.
1254   if (method()->code() == this ||
1255       method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point()) {
1256     HandleMark hm;
1257     method()->clear_code();
1258   }
1259 }
1260 
1261 
1262 #ifndef PRODUCT
1263 void nmethod::check_safepoint() {
1264   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1265 }
1266 #endif
1267 
1268 
1269 void nmethod::flush() {
1270   // Note that there are no valid oops in the nmethod anymore.
1271   assert(is_zombie() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be a zombie method");
1272   assert(is_marked_for_reclamation() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be marked for reclamation");
1273 
1274   assert (!is_locked_by_vm(), "locked methods shouldn't be flushed");
1275   check_safepoint();
1276 
1277   // completely deallocate this method
1278   EventMark m("flushing nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", this, "");
1279   if (PrintMethodFlushing) {
1280     tty->print_cr("*flushing nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT ". Live blobs: %d", this, CodeCache::nof_blobs());
1281   }
1282 
1283   // We need to deallocate any ExceptionCache data.
1284   // Note that we do not need to grab the nmethod lock for this, it
1285   // better be thread safe if we're disposing of it!
1286   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1287   set_exception_cache(NULL);
1288   while(ec != NULL) {
1289     ExceptionCache* next = ec->next();
1290     delete ec;
1291     ec = next;
1292   }
1293 
1294   ((CodeBlob*)(this))->flush();
1295 
1296   CodeCache::free(this);
1297 }
1298 
1299 
1300 //
1301 // Notify all classes this nmethod is dependent on that it is no
1302 // longer dependent. This should only be called in two situations.
1303 // First, when a nmethod transitions to a zombie all dependents need
1304 // to be clear.  Since zombification happens at a safepoint there's no
1305 // synchronization issues.  The second place is a little more tricky.
1306 // During phase 1 of mark sweep class unloading may happen and as a
1307 // result some nmethods may get unloaded.  In this case the flushing
1308 // of dependencies must happen during phase 1 since after GC any
1309 // dependencies in the unloaded nmethod won't be updated, so
1310 // traversing the dependency information in unsafe.  In that case this
1311 // function is called with a non-NULL argument and this function only
1312 // notifies instanceKlasses that are reachable
1313 
1314 void nmethod::flush_dependencies(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1315   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be done at safepoint");
1316   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() == (is_alive != NULL),
1317   "is_alive is non-NULL if and only if we are called during GC");
1318   if (!has_flushed_dependencies()) {
1319     set_has_flushed_dependencies();
1320     for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1321       klassOop klass = deps.context_type();
1322       if (klass == NULL)  continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
1323 
1324       // During GC the is_alive closure is non-NULL, and is used to
1325       // determine liveness of dependees that need to be updated.
1326       if (is_alive == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(klass)) {
1327         instanceKlass::cast(klass)->remove_dependent_nmethod(this);
1328       }
1329     }
1330   }
1331 }
1332 
1333 
1334 // If this oop is not live, the nmethod can be unloaded.
1335 bool nmethod::can_unload(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
1336                          OopClosure* keep_alive,
1337                          oop* root, bool unloading_occurred) {
1338   assert(root != NULL, "just checking");
1339   oop obj = *root;
1340   if (obj == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(obj)) {
1341       return false;
1342   }
1343   if (obj->is_compiledICHolder()) {
1344     compiledICHolderOop cichk_oop = compiledICHolderOop(obj);
1345     if (is_alive->do_object_b(
1346           cichk_oop->holder_method()->method_holder()) &&
1347         is_alive->do_object_b(cichk_oop->holder_klass())) {
1348       // The oop should be kept alive
1349       keep_alive->do_oop(root);
1350       return false;
1351     }
1352   }
1353   assert(unloading_occurred, "Inconsistency in unloading");
1354   make_unloaded(is_alive, obj);
1355   return true;
1356 }
1357 
1358 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1359 // post_compiled_method_load_event
1360 // new method for install_code() path
1361 // Transfer information from compilation to jvmti
1362 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_load_event() {
1363 
1364   methodOop moop = method();
1365   HS_DTRACE_PROBE8(hotspot, compiled__method__load,
1366       moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1367       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1368       moop->name()->bytes(),
1369       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1370       moop->signature()->bytes(),
1371       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1372       code_begin(), code_size());
1373 
1374   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1375     JvmtiExport::post_compiled_method_load(this);
1376   }
1377 }
1378 
1379 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_unload() {
1380   assert(_method != NULL && !is_unloaded(), "just checking");
1381   DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method());
1382 
1383   // If a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload event then
1384   // post the event. Sometime later this nmethod will be made a zombie by
1385   // the sweeper but the methodOop will not be valid at that point.
1386   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1387     assert(!unload_reported(), "already unloaded");
1388     HandleMark hm;
1389     JvmtiExport::post_compiled_method_unload_at_safepoint(
1390                       method()->jmethod_id(), code_begin());
1391   }
1392 
1393   // The JVMTI CompiledMethodUnload event can be enabled or disabled at
1394   // any time. As the nmethod is being unloaded now we mark it has
1395   // having the unload event reported - this will ensure that we don't
1396   // attempt to report the event in the unlikely scenario where the
1397   // event is enabled at the time the nmethod is made a zombie.
1398   set_unload_reported();
1399 }
1400 
1401 // This is called at the end of the strong tracing/marking phase of a
1402 // GC to unload an nmethod if it contains otherwise unreachable
1403 // oops.
1404 
1405 void nmethod::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
1406                            OopClosure* keep_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1407   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
1408   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1409          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1410 
1411   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
1412   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1413   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1414   // not-entrant methods.
1415   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1416   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1417     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1418     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1419     // (See comment above.)
1420   }
1421 
1422   // The RedefineClasses() API can cause the class unloading invariant
1423   // to no longer be true. See jvmtiExport.hpp for details.
1424   // Also, leave a debugging breadcrumb in local flag.
1425   bool a_class_was_redefined = JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class();
1426   if (a_class_was_redefined) {
1427     // This set of the unloading_occurred flag is done before the
1428     // call to post_compiled_method_unload() so that the unloading
1429     // of this nmethod is reported.
1430     unloading_occurred = true;
1431   }
1432 
1433   // Follow methodOop
1434   if (can_unload(is_alive, keep_alive, (oop*)&_method, unloading_occurred)) {
1435     return;
1436   }
1437 
1438   // Exception cache
1439   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1440   while (ec != NULL) {
1441     oop* ex_addr = (oop*)ec->exception_type_addr();
1442     oop ex = *ex_addr;
1443     ExceptionCache* next_ec = ec->next();
1444     if (ex != NULL && !is_alive->do_object_b(ex)) {
1445       assert(!ex->is_compiledICHolder(), "Possible error here");
1446       remove_from_exception_cache(ec);
1447     }
1448     ec = next_ec;
1449   }
1450 
1451   // If class unloading occurred we first iterate over all inline caches and
1452   // clear ICs where the cached oop is referring to an unloaded klass or method.
1453   // The remaining live cached oops will be traversed in the relocInfo::oop_type
1454   // iteration below.
1455   if (unloading_occurred) {
1456     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1457     while(iter.next()) {
1458       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1459         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1460         oop ic_oop = ic->cached_oop();
1461         if (ic_oop != NULL && !is_alive->do_object_b(ic_oop)) {
1462           // The only exception is compiledICHolder oops which may
1463           // yet be marked below. (We check this further below).
1464           if (ic_oop->is_compiledICHolder()) {
1465             compiledICHolderOop cichk_oop = compiledICHolderOop(ic_oop);
1466             if (is_alive->do_object_b(
1467                   cichk_oop->holder_method()->method_holder()) &&
1468                 is_alive->do_object_b(cichk_oop->holder_klass())) {
1469               continue;
1470             }
1471           }
1472           ic->set_to_clean();
1473           assert(ic->cached_oop() == NULL, "cached oop in IC should be cleared")
1474         }
1475       }
1476     }
1477   }
1478 
1479   // Compiled code
1480   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1481   while (iter.next()) {
1482     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1483       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1484       // In this loop, we must only traverse those oops directly embedded in
1485       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1486       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1487                   (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1488              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1489       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1490         if (can_unload(is_alive, keep_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
1491           return;
1492         }
1493       }
1494     }
1495   }
1496 
1497 
1498   // Scopes
1499   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1500     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1501     if (can_unload(is_alive, keep_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
1502       return;
1503     }
1504   }
1505 
1506 #ifndef PRODUCT
1507   // This nmethod was not unloaded; check below that all CompiledICs
1508   // refer to marked oops.
1509   {
1510     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1511     while (iter.next()) {
1512       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1513          CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1514          oop ic_oop = ic->cached_oop();
1515          assert(ic_oop == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(ic_oop),
1516                 "Found unmarked ic_oop in reachable nmethod");
1517        }
1518     }
1519   }
1520 #endif // !PRODUCT
1521 }
1522 
1523 void nmethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
1524   // make sure the oops ready to receive visitors
1525   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1526          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1527 
1528   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1529   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1530   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1531   // not-entrant methods.
1532   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1533   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1534     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1535     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1536     // (See comment above.)
1537   }
1538 
1539   // Compiled code
1540   f->do_oop((oop*) &_method);
1541   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1542   while(ec != NULL) {
1543     f->do_oop((oop*)ec->exception_type_addr());
1544     ec = ec->next();
1545   }
1546 
1547   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1548   while (iter.next()) {
1549     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type ) {
1550       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1551       // In this loop, we must only follow those oops directly embedded in
1552       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1553       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) + (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()), "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1554       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1555         f->do_oop(r->oop_addr());
1556       }
1557     }
1558   }
1559 
1560   // Scopes
1561   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1562     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1563     f->do_oop(p);
1564   }
1565 }
1566 
1567 // Method that knows how to preserve outgoing arguments at call. This method must be
1568 // called with a frame corresponding to a Java invoke
1569 void nmethod::preserve_callee_argument_oops(frame fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map, OopClosure* f) {
1570   if (!method()->is_native()) {
1571     SimpleScopeDesc ssd(this, fr.pc());
1572     Bytecode_invoke* call = Bytecode_invoke_at(ssd.method(), ssd.bci());
1573     bool is_static = call->is_invokestatic();
1574     symbolOop signature = call->signature();
1575     fr.oops_compiled_arguments_do(signature, is_static, reg_map, f);
1576   }
1577 }
1578 
1579 
1580 oop nmethod::embeddedOop_at(u_char* p) {
1581   RelocIterator iter(this, p, p + oopSize);
1582   while (iter.next())
1583     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1584       return iter.oop_reloc()->oop_value();
1585     }
1586   return NULL;
1587 }
1588 
1589 
1590 inline bool includes(void* p, void* from, void* to) {
1591   return from <= p && p < to;
1592 }
1593 
1594 
1595 void nmethod::copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count) {
1596   assert(count >= 2, "must be sentinel values, at least");
1597 
1598 #ifdef ASSERT
1599   // must be sorted and unique; we do a binary search in find_pc_desc()
1600   int prev_offset = pcs[0].pc_offset();
1601   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::lower_offset_limit,
1602          "must start with a sentinel");
1603   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1604     int this_offset = pcs[i].pc_offset();
1605     assert(this_offset > prev_offset, "offsets must be sorted");
1606     prev_offset = this_offset;
1607   }
1608   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit,
1609          "must end with a sentinel");
1610 #endif //ASSERT
1611 
1612   int size = count * sizeof(PcDesc);
1613   assert(scopes_pcs_size() >= size, "oob");
1614   memcpy(scopes_pcs_begin(), pcs, size);
1615 
1616   // Adjust the final sentinel downward.
1617   PcDesc* last_pc = &scopes_pcs_begin()[count-1];
1618   assert(last_pc->pc_offset() == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit, "sanity");
1619   last_pc->set_pc_offset(instructions_size() + 1);
1620   for (; last_pc + 1 < scopes_pcs_end(); last_pc += 1) {
1621     // Fill any rounding gaps with copies of the last record.
1622     last_pc[1] = last_pc[0];
1623   }
1624   // The following assert could fail if sizeof(PcDesc) is not
1625   // an integral multiple of oopSize (the rounding term).
1626   // If it fails, change the logic to always allocate a multiple
1627   // of sizeof(PcDesc), and fill unused words with copies of *last_pc.
1628   assert(last_pc + 1 == scopes_pcs_end(), "must match exactly");
1629 }
1630 
1631 void nmethod::copy_scopes_data(u_char* buffer, int size) {
1632   assert(scopes_data_size() >= size, "oob");
1633   memcpy(scopes_data_begin(), buffer, size);
1634 }
1635 
1636 
1637 #ifdef ASSERT
1638 static PcDesc* linear_search(nmethod* nm, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
1639   PcDesc* lower = nm->scopes_pcs_begin();
1640   PcDesc* upper = nm->scopes_pcs_end();
1641   lower += 1; // exclude initial sentinel
1642   PcDesc* res = NULL;
1643   for (PcDesc* p = lower; p < upper; p++) {
1644     NOT_PRODUCT(--nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);  // don't count this call to match_desc
1645     if (match_desc(p, pc_offset, approximate)) {
1646       if (res == NULL)
1647         res = p;
1648       else
1649         res = (PcDesc*) badAddress;
1650     }
1651   }
1652   return res;
1653 }
1654 #endif
1655 
1656 
1657 // Finds a PcDesc with real-pc equal to "pc"
1658 PcDesc* nmethod::find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate) {
1659   address base_address = instructions_begin();
1660   if ((pc < base_address) ||
1661       (pc - base_address) >= (ptrdiff_t) PcDesc::upper_offset_limit) {
1662     return NULL;  // PC is wildly out of range
1663   }
1664   int pc_offset = (int) (pc - base_address);
1665 
1666   // Check the PcDesc cache if it contains the desired PcDesc
1667   // (This as an almost 100% hit rate.)
1668   PcDesc* res = _pc_desc_cache.find_pc_desc(pc_offset, approximate);
1669   if (res != NULL) {
1670     assert(res == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "cache ok");
1671     return res;
1672   }
1673 
1674   // Fallback algorithm: quasi-linear search for the PcDesc
1675   // Find the last pc_offset less than the given offset.
1676   // The successor must be the required match, if there is a match at all.
1677   // (Use a fixed radix to avoid expensive affine pointer arithmetic.)
1678   PcDesc* lower = scopes_pcs_begin();
1679   PcDesc* upper = scopes_pcs_end();
1680   upper -= 1; // exclude final sentinel
1681   if (lower >= upper)  return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
1682 
1683 #define assert_LU_OK \
1684   /* invariant on lower..upper during the following search: */ \
1685   assert(lower->pc_offset() <  pc_offset, "sanity"); \
1686   assert(upper->pc_offset() >= pc_offset, "sanity")
1687   assert_LU_OK;
1688 
1689   // Use the last successful return as a split point.
1690   PcDesc* mid = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
1691   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1692   if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1693     lower = mid;
1694   } else {
1695     upper = mid;
1696   }
1697 
1698   // Take giant steps at first (4096, then 256, then 16, then 1)
1699   const int LOG2_RADIX = 4 /*smaller steps in debug mode:*/ debug_only(-1);
1700   const int RADIX = (1 << LOG2_RADIX);
1701   for (int step = (1 << (LOG2_RADIX*3)); step > 1; step >>= LOG2_RADIX) {
1702     while ((mid = lower + step) < upper) {
1703       assert_LU_OK;
1704       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1705       if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1706         lower = mid;
1707       } else {
1708         upper = mid;
1709         break;
1710       }
1711     }
1712     assert_LU_OK;
1713   }
1714 
1715   // Sneak up on the value with a linear search of length ~16.
1716   while (true) {
1717     assert_LU_OK;
1718     mid = lower + 1;
1719     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1720     if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1721       lower = mid;
1722     } else {
1723       upper = mid;
1724       break;
1725     }
1726   }
1727 #undef assert_LU_OK
1728 
1729   if (match_desc(upper, pc_offset, approximate)) {
1730     assert(upper == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
1731     _pc_desc_cache.add_pc_desc(upper);
1732     return upper;
1733   } else {
1734     assert(NULL == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
1735     return NULL;
1736   }
1737 }
1738 
1739 
1740 bool nmethod::check_all_dependencies() {
1741   bool found_check = false;
1742   // wholesale check of all dependencies
1743   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1744     if (deps.check_dependency() != NULL) {
1745       found_check = true;
1746       NOT_DEBUG(break);
1747     }
1748   }
1749   return found_check;  // tell caller if we found anything
1750 }
1751 
1752 bool nmethod::check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes) {
1753   // What has happened:
1754   // 1) a new class dependee has been added
1755   // 2) dependee and all its super classes have been marked
1756   bool found_check = false;  // set true if we are upset
1757   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1758     // Evaluate only relevant dependencies.
1759     if (deps.spot_check_dependency_at(changes) != NULL) {
1760       found_check = true;
1761       NOT_DEBUG(break);
1762     }
1763   }
1764   return found_check;
1765 }
1766 
1767 bool nmethod::is_evol_dependent_on(klassOop dependee) {
1768   instanceKlass *dependee_ik = instanceKlass::cast(dependee);
1769   objArrayOop dependee_methods = dependee_ik->methods();
1770   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1771     if (deps.type() == Dependencies::evol_method) {
1772       methodOop method = deps.method_argument(0);
1773       for (int j = 0; j < dependee_methods->length(); j++) {
1774         if ((methodOop) dependee_methods->obj_at(j) == method) {
1775           // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
1776           RC_TRACE(0x01000000,
1777             ("Found evol dependency of nmethod %s.%s(%s) compile_id=%d on method %s.%s(%s)",
1778             _method->method_holder()->klass_part()->external_name(),
1779             _method->name()->as_C_string(),
1780             _method->signature()->as_C_string(), compile_id(),
1781             method->method_holder()->klass_part()->external_name(),
1782             method->name()->as_C_string(),
1783             method->signature()->as_C_string()));
1784           if (TraceDependencies || LogCompilation)
1785             deps.log_dependency(dependee);
1786           return true;
1787         }
1788       }
1789     }
1790   }
1791   return false;
1792 }
1793 
1794 // Called from mark_for_deoptimization, when dependee is invalidated.
1795 bool nmethod::is_dependent_on_method(methodOop dependee) {
1796   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1797     if (deps.type() != Dependencies::evol_method)
1798       continue;
1799     methodOop method = deps.method_argument(0);
1800     if (method == dependee) return true;
1801   }
1802   return false;
1803 }
1804 
1805 
1806 bool nmethod::is_patchable_at(address instr_addr) {
1807   assert (code_contains(instr_addr), "wrong nmethod used");
1808   if (is_zombie()) {
1809     // a zombie may never be patched
1810     return false;
1811   }
1812   return true;
1813 }
1814 
1815 
1816 address nmethod::continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc) {
1817   // Exception happened outside inline-cache check code => we are inside
1818   // an active nmethod => use cpc to determine a return address
1819   int exception_offset = pc - instructions_begin();
1820   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at( exception_offset );
1821 #ifdef ASSERT
1822   if (cont_offset == 0) {
1823     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
1824     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // Might be called from LEAF/QUICK ENTRY
1825     HandleMark hm(thread);
1826     ResourceMark rm(thread);
1827     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
1828     assert(cb != NULL && cb == this, "");
1829     tty->print_cr("implicit exception happened at " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
1830     print();
1831     method()->print_codes();
1832     print_code();
1833     print_pcs();
1834   }
1835 #endif
1836   guarantee(cont_offset != 0, "unhandled implicit exception in compiled code");
1837   return instructions_begin() + cont_offset;
1838 }
1839 
1840 
1841 
1842 void nmethod_init() {
1843   // make sure you didn't forget to adjust the filler fields
1844   assert(sizeof(nmFlags) <= 4,           "nmFlags occupies more than a word");
1845   assert(sizeof(nmethod) % oopSize == 0, "nmethod size must be multiple of a word");
1846 }
1847 
1848 
1849 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1850 
1851 
1852 // QQQ might we make this work from a frame??
1853 nmethodLocker::nmethodLocker(address pc) {
1854   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
1855   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod(), "bad pc for a nmethod found");
1856   _nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1857   lock_nmethod(_nm);
1858 }
1859 
1860 void nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1861   if (nm == NULL)  return;
1862   Atomic::inc(&nm->_lock_count);
1863   guarantee(!nm->is_zombie(), "cannot lock a zombie method");
1864 }
1865 
1866 void nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1867   if (nm == NULL)  return;
1868   Atomic::dec(&nm->_lock_count);
1869   guarantee(nm->_lock_count >= 0, "unmatched nmethod lock/unlock");
1870 }
1871 
1872 bool nmethod::is_deopt_pc(address pc) {
1873   bool ret =  pc == deopt_handler_begin();
1874   return ret;
1875 }
1876 
1877 
1878 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1879 // Verification
1880 
1881 void nmethod::verify() {
1882 
1883   // Hmm. OSR methods can be deopted but not marked as zombie or not_entrant
1884   // seems odd.
1885 
1886   if( is_zombie() || is_not_entrant() )
1887     return;
1888 
1889   // Make sure all the entry points are correctly aligned for patching.
1890   NativeJump::check_verified_entry_alignment(entry_point(), verified_entry_point());
1891 
1892   assert(method()->is_oop(), "must be valid");
1893 
1894   ResourceMark rm;
1895 
1896   if (!CodeCache::contains(this)) {
1897     fatal1("nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in zone", this);
1898   }
1899 
1900   if(is_native_method() )
1901     return;
1902 
1903   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(verified_entry_point());
1904   if (nm != this) {
1905     fatal1("findNMethod did not find this nmethod (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
1906   }
1907 
1908   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
1909     if (! p->verify(this)) {
1910       tty->print_cr("\t\tin nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (pcs)", this);
1911     }
1912   }
1913 
1914   verify_scopes();
1915 }
1916 
1917 
1918 void nmethod::verify_interrupt_point(address call_site) {
1919   // This code does not work in release mode since
1920   // owns_lock only is available in debug mode.
1921   CompiledIC* ic = NULL;
1922   Thread *cur = Thread::current();
1923   if (CompiledIC_lock->owner() == cur ||
1924       ((cur->is_VM_thread() || cur->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) &&
1925        SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint())) {
1926     ic = CompiledIC_at(call_site);
1927     CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
1928   } else {
1929     MutexLocker ml_verify (CompiledIC_lock);
1930     ic = CompiledIC_at(call_site);
1931   }
1932   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(ic->end_of_call());
1933   assert(pd != NULL, "PcDesc must exist");
1934   for (ScopeDesc* sd = new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
1935                                      pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute());
1936        !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
1937     sd->verify();
1938   }
1939 }
1940 
1941 void nmethod::verify_scopes() {
1942   if( !method() ) return;       // Runtime stubs have no scope
1943   if (method()->is_native()) return; // Ignore stub methods.
1944   // iterate through all interrupt point
1945   // and verify the debug information is valid.
1946   RelocIterator iter((nmethod*)this);
1947   while (iter.next()) {
1948     address stub = NULL;
1949     switch (iter.type()) {
1950       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1951         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
1952         break;
1953       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
1954         stub = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc()->static_stub();
1955         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
1956         break;
1957       case relocInfo::static_call_type:
1958         stub = iter.static_call_reloc()->static_stub();
1959         //verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
1960         break;
1961       case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
1962         address destination = iter.reloc()->value();
1963         // Right now there is no way to find out which entries support
1964         // an interrupt point.  It would be nice if we had this
1965         // information in a table.
1966         break;
1967     }
1968     assert(stub == NULL || stub_contains(stub), "static call stub outside stub section");
1969   }
1970 }
1971 
1972 
1973 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1974 // Non-product code
1975 #ifndef PRODUCT
1976 
1977 void nmethod::check_store() {
1978   // Make sure all oops in the compiled code are tenured
1979 
1980   RelocIterator iter(this);
1981   while (iter.next()) {
1982     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1983       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1984       oop obj = reloc->oop_value();
1985       if (obj != NULL && !obj->is_perm()) {
1986         fatal("must be permanent oop in compiled code");
1987       }
1988     }
1989   }
1990 }
1991 
1992 #endif // PRODUCT
1993 
1994 // Printing operations
1995 
1996 void nmethod::print() const {
1997   ResourceMark rm;
1998   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
1999 
2000   tty->print("Compiled ");
2001 
2002   if (is_compiled_by_c1()) {
2003     tty->print("(c1) ");
2004   } else if (is_compiled_by_c2()) {
2005     tty->print("(c2) ");
2006   } else {
2007     tty->print("(nm) ");
2008   }
2009 
2010   print_on(tty, "nmethod");
2011   tty->cr();
2012   if (WizardMode) {
2013     tty->print("((nmethod*) "INTPTR_FORMAT ") ", this);
2014     tty->print(" for method " INTPTR_FORMAT , (address)method());
2015     tty->print(" { ");
2016     if (version())        tty->print("v%d ", version());
2017     if (level())          tty->print("l%d ", level());
2018     if (is_in_use())      tty->print("in_use ");
2019     if (is_not_entrant()) tty->print("not_entrant ");
2020     if (is_zombie())      tty->print("zombie ");
2021     if (is_unloaded())    tty->print("unloaded ");
2022     tty->print_cr("}:");
2023   }
2024   if (size              () > 0) tty->print_cr(" total in heap  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2025                                               (address)this,
2026                                               (address)this + size(),
2027                                               size());
2028   if (relocation_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" relocation     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2029                                               relocation_begin(),
2030                                               relocation_end(),
2031                                               relocation_size());
2032   if (code_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" main code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2033                                               code_begin(),
2034                                               code_end(),
2035                                               code_size());
2036   if (stub_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" stub code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2037                                               stub_begin(),
2038                                               stub_end(),
2039                                               stub_size());
2040   if (consts_size       () > 0) tty->print_cr(" constants      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2041                                               consts_begin(),
2042                                               consts_end(),
2043                                               consts_size());
2044   if (scopes_data_size  () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes data    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2045                                               scopes_data_begin(),
2046                                               scopes_data_end(),
2047                                               scopes_data_size());
2048   if (scopes_pcs_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2049                                               scopes_pcs_begin(),
2050                                               scopes_pcs_end(),
2051                                               scopes_pcs_size());
2052   if (dependencies_size () > 0) tty->print_cr(" dependencies   [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2053                                               dependencies_begin(),
2054                                               dependencies_end(),
2055                                               dependencies_size());
2056   if (handler_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" handler table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2057                                               handler_table_begin(),
2058                                               handler_table_end(),
2059                                               handler_table_size());
2060   if (nul_chk_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2061                                               nul_chk_table_begin(),
2062                                               nul_chk_table_end(),
2063                                               nul_chk_table_size());
2064   if (oops_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" oops           [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2065                                               oops_begin(),
2066                                               oops_end(),
2067                                               oops_size());
2068 }
2069 
2070 void nmethod::print_code() {
2071   HandleMark hm;
2072   ResourceMark m;
2073   Disassembler::decode(this);
2074 }
2075 
2076 
2077 #ifndef PRODUCT
2078 
2079 void nmethod::print_scopes() {
2080   // Find the first pc desc for all scopes in the code and print it.
2081   ResourceMark rm;
2082   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2083     if (p->scope_decode_offset() == DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null)
2084       continue;
2085 
2086     ScopeDesc* sd = scope_desc_at(p->real_pc(this));
2087     sd->print_on(tty, p);
2088   }
2089 }
2090 
2091 void nmethod::print_dependencies() {
2092   ResourceMark rm;
2093   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2094   tty->print_cr("Dependencies:");
2095   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2096     deps.print_dependency();
2097     klassOop ctxk = deps.context_type();
2098     if (ctxk != NULL) {
2099       Klass* k = Klass::cast(ctxk);
2100       if (k->oop_is_instance() && ((instanceKlass*)k)->is_dependent_nmethod(this)) {
2101         tty->print_cr("   [nmethod<=klass]%s", k->external_name());
2102       }
2103     }
2104     deps.log_dependency();  // put it into the xml log also
2105   }
2106 }
2107 
2108 
2109 void nmethod::print_relocations() {
2110   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via the debugger
2111   tty->print_cr("relocations:");
2112   RelocIterator iter(this);
2113   iter.print();
2114   if (UseRelocIndex) {
2115     jint* index_end   = (jint*)relocation_end() - 1;
2116     jint  index_size  = *index_end;
2117     jint* index_start = (jint*)( (address)index_end - index_size );
2118     tty->print_cr("    index @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", index_start, index_size);
2119     if (index_size > 0) {
2120       jint* ip;
2121       for (ip = index_start; ip+2 <= index_end; ip += 2)
2122         tty->print_cr("  (%d %d) addr=" INTPTR_FORMAT " @" INTPTR_FORMAT,
2123                       ip[0],
2124                       ip[1],
2125                       header_end()+ip[0],
2126                       relocation_begin()-1+ip[1]);
2127       for (; ip < index_end; ip++)
2128         tty->print_cr("  (%d ?)", ip[0]);
2129       tty->print_cr("          @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", ip, *ip++);
2130       tty->print_cr("reloc_end @" INTPTR_FORMAT ":", ip);
2131     }
2132   }
2133 }
2134 
2135 
2136 void nmethod::print_pcs() {
2137   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via debugger
2138   tty->print_cr("pc-bytecode offsets:");
2139   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2140     p->print(this);
2141   }
2142 }
2143 
2144 #endif // PRODUCT
2145 
2146 const char* nmethod::reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2147   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
2148   bool have_one = false;
2149   while (iter.next()) {
2150     have_one = true;
2151     switch (iter.type()) {
2152         case relocInfo::none:                  return "no_reloc";
2153         case relocInfo::oop_type: {
2154           stringStream st;
2155           oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
2156           oop obj = r->oop_value();
2157           st.print("oop(");
2158           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2159           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2160           st.print(")");
2161           return st.as_string();
2162         }
2163         case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:     return "virtual_call";
2164         case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: return "optimized virtual_call";
2165         case relocInfo::static_call_type:      return "static_call";
2166         case relocInfo::static_stub_type:      return "static_stub";
2167         case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:     return "runtime_call";
2168         case relocInfo::external_word_type:    return "external_word";
2169         case relocInfo::internal_word_type:    return "internal_word";
2170         case relocInfo::section_word_type:     return "section_word";
2171         case relocInfo::poll_type:             return "poll";
2172         case relocInfo::poll_return_type:      return "poll_return";
2173         case relocInfo::type_mask:             return "type_bit_mask";
2174     }
2175   }
2176   return have_one ? "other" : NULL;
2177 }
2178 
2179 // Return a the last scope in (begin..end]
2180 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_in(address begin, address end) {
2181   PcDesc* p = pc_desc_near(begin+1);
2182   if (p != NULL && p->real_pc(this) <= end) {
2183     return new ScopeDesc(this, p->scope_decode_offset(),
2184                          p->obj_decode_offset(), p->should_reexecute());
2185   }
2186   return NULL;
2187 }
2188 
2189 void nmethod::print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2190   // First, find an oopmap in (begin, end].
2191   // We use the odd half-closed interval so that oop maps and scope descs
2192   // which are tied to the byte after a call are printed with the call itself.
2193   address base = instructions_begin();
2194   OopMapSet* oms = oop_maps();
2195   if (oms != NULL) {
2196     for (int i = 0, imax = oms->size(); i < imax; i++) {
2197       OopMap* om = oms->at(i);
2198       address pc = base + om->offset();
2199       if (pc > begin) {
2200         if (pc <= end) {
2201           st->move_to(column);
2202           st->print("; ");
2203           om->print_on(st);
2204         }
2205         break;
2206       }
2207     }
2208   }
2209 
2210   // Print any debug info present at this pc.
2211   ScopeDesc* sd  = scope_desc_in(begin, end);
2212   if (sd != NULL) {
2213     st->move_to(column);
2214     if (sd->bci() == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
2215       st->print(";*synchronization entry");
2216     } else {
2217       if (sd->method().is_null()) {
2218         st->print("method is NULL");
2219       } else if (sd->method()->is_native()) {
2220         st->print("method is native");
2221       } else {
2222         address bcp  = sd->method()->bcp_from(sd->bci());
2223         Bytecodes::Code bc = Bytecodes::java_code_at(bcp);
2224         st->print(";*%s", Bytecodes::name(bc));
2225         switch (bc) {
2226         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
2227         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
2228         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
2229         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
2230           {
2231             Bytecode_invoke* invoke = Bytecode_invoke_at(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2232             st->print(" ");
2233             if (invoke->name() != NULL)
2234               invoke->name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2235             else
2236               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2237             break;
2238           }
2239         case Bytecodes::_getfield:
2240         case Bytecodes::_putfield:
2241         case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
2242         case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
2243           {
2244             methodHandle sdm = sd->method();
2245             Bytecode_field* field = Bytecode_field_at(sdm(), sdm->bcp_from(sd->bci()));
2246             constantPoolOop sdmc = sdm->constants();
2247             symbolOop name = sdmc->name_ref_at(field->index());
2248             st->print(" ");
2249             if (name != NULL)
2250               name->print_symbol_on(st);
2251             else
2252               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2253           }
2254         }
2255       }
2256     }
2257 
2258     // Print all scopes
2259     for (;sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) {
2260       st->move_to(column);
2261       st->print("; -");
2262       if (sd->method().is_null()) {
2263         st->print("method is NULL");
2264       } else {
2265         sd->method()->print_short_name(st);
2266       }
2267       int lineno = sd->method()->line_number_from_bci(sd->bci());
2268       if (lineno != -1) {
2269         st->print("@%d (line %d)", sd->bci(), lineno);
2270       } else {
2271         st->print("@%d", sd->bci());
2272       }
2273       st->cr();
2274     }
2275   }
2276 
2277   // Print relocation information
2278   const char* str = reloc_string_for(begin, end);
2279   if (str != NULL) {
2280     if (sd != NULL) st->cr();
2281     st->move_to(column);
2282     st->print(";   {%s}", str);
2283   }
2284   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at(begin - instructions_begin());
2285   if (cont_offset != 0) {
2286     st->move_to(column);
2287     st->print("; implicit exception: dispatches to " INTPTR_FORMAT, instructions_begin() + cont_offset);
2288   }
2289 
2290 }
2291 
2292 #ifndef PRODUCT
2293 
2294 void nmethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2295   print_on(st, "nmethod");
2296 }
2297 
2298 void nmethod::print_calls(outputStream* st) {
2299   RelocIterator iter(this);
2300   while (iter.next()) {
2301     switch (iter.type()) {
2302     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2303     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
2304       VerifyMutexLocker mc(CompiledIC_lock);
2305       CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc())->print();
2306       break;
2307     }
2308     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2309       st->print_cr("Static call at " INTPTR_FORMAT, iter.reloc()->addr());
2310       compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc())->print();
2311       break;
2312     }
2313   }
2314 }
2315 
2316 void nmethod::print_handler_table() {
2317   ExceptionHandlerTable(this).print();
2318 }
2319 
2320 void nmethod::print_nul_chk_table() {
2321   ImplicitExceptionTable(this).print(instructions_begin());
2322 }
2323 
2324 void nmethod::print_statistics() {
2325   ttyLocker ttyl;
2326   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='nmethod'");
2327   nmethod_stats.print_native_nmethod_stats();
2328   nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats();
2329   DebugInformationRecorder::print_statistics();
2330   nmethod_stats.print_pc_stats();
2331   Dependencies::print_statistics();
2332   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
2333 }
2334 
2335 #endif // PRODUCT