1 /* 2 * Copyright 1997-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, 20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or 21 * have any questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 class ProfileData; 26 class vframeArray; 27 class MonitorValue; 28 class ObjectValue; 29 30 class Deoptimization : AllStatic { 31 public: 32 // What condition caused the deoptimization? 33 enum DeoptReason { 34 Reason_many = -1, // indicates presence of several reasons 35 Reason_none = 0, // indicates absence of a relevant deopt. 36 Reason_null_check, // saw unexpected null or zero divisor (@bci) 37 Reason_null_assert, // saw unexpected non-null or non-zero (@bci) 38 Reason_range_check, // saw unexpected array index (@bci) 39 Reason_class_check, // saw unexpected object class (@bci) 40 Reason_array_check, // saw unexpected array class (aastore @bci) 41 Reason_intrinsic, // saw unexpected operand to intrinsic (@bci) 42 Reason_unloaded, // unloaded class or constant pool entry 43 Reason_uninitialized, // bad class state (uninitialized) 44 Reason_unreached, // code is not reached, compiler 45 Reason_unhandled, // arbitrary compiler limitation 46 Reason_constraint, // arbitrary runtime constraint violated 47 Reason_div0_check, // a null_check due to division by zero 48 Reason_age, // nmethod too old; tier threshold reached 49 Reason_predicate, // compiler generated predicate failed 50 Reason_LIMIT, 51 // Note: Keep this enum in sync. with _trap_reason_name. 52 Reason_RECORDED_LIMIT = Reason_unloaded // some are not recorded per bc 53 // Note: Reason_RECORDED_LIMIT should be < 8 to fit into 3 bits of 54 // DataLayout::trap_bits. This dependency is enforced indirectly 55 // via asserts, to avoid excessive direct header-to-header dependencies. 56 // See Deoptimization::trap_state_reason and class DataLayout. 57 }; 58 59 // What action must be taken by the runtime? 60 enum DeoptAction { 61 Action_none, // just interpret, do not invalidate nmethod 62 Action_maybe_recompile, // recompile the nmethod; need not invalidate 63 Action_reinterpret, // invalidate the nmethod, reset IC, maybe recompile 64 Action_make_not_entrant, // invalidate the nmethod, recompile (probably) 65 Action_make_not_compilable, // invalidate the nmethod and do not compile 66 Action_LIMIT 67 // Note: Keep this enum in sync. with _trap_action_name. 68 }; 69 70 enum { 71 _action_bits = 3, 72 _reason_bits = 4, 73 _action_shift = 0, 74 _reason_shift = _action_shift+_action_bits, 75 BC_CASE_LIMIT = PRODUCT_ONLY(1) NOT_PRODUCT(4) // for _deoptimization_hist 76 }; 77 78 enum UnpackType { 79 Unpack_deopt = 0, // normal deoptimization, use pc computed in unpack_vframe_on_stack 80 Unpack_exception = 1, // exception is pending 81 Unpack_uncommon_trap = 2, // redo last byte code (C2 only) 82 Unpack_reexecute = 3 // reexecute bytecode (C1 only) 83 }; 84 85 // Checks all compiled methods. Invalid methods are deleted and 86 // corresponding activations are deoptimized. 87 static int deoptimize_dependents(); 88 89 // Deoptimizes a frame lazily. nmethod gets patched deopt happens on return to the frame 90 static void deoptimize(JavaThread* thread, frame fr, RegisterMap *reg_map); 91 92 private: 93 // Does the actual work for deoptimizing a single frame 94 static void deoptimize_single_frame(JavaThread* thread, frame fr); 95 96 // Helper function to revoke biases of all monitors in frame if UseBiasedLocking 97 // is enabled 98 static void revoke_biases_of_monitors(JavaThread* thread, frame fr, RegisterMap* map); 99 // Helper function to revoke biases of all monitors in frames 100 // executing in a particular CodeBlob if UseBiasedLocking is enabled 101 static void revoke_biases_of_monitors(CodeBlob* cb); 102 103 #ifdef COMPILER2 104 // Support for restoring non-escaping objects 105 static bool realloc_objects(JavaThread* thread, frame* fr, GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects, TRAPS); 106 static void reassign_type_array_elements(frame* fr, RegisterMap* reg_map, ObjectValue* sv, typeArrayOop obj, BasicType type); 107 static void reassign_object_array_elements(frame* fr, RegisterMap* reg_map, ObjectValue* sv, objArrayOop obj); 108 static void reassign_fields(frame* fr, RegisterMap* reg_map, GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects); 109 static void relock_objects(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* monitors, JavaThread* thread); 110 NOT_PRODUCT(static void print_objects(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects);) 111 #endif // COMPILER2 112 113 public: 114 static vframeArray* create_vframeArray(JavaThread* thread, frame fr, RegisterMap *reg_map, GrowableArray<compiledVFrame*>* chunk); 115 116 // Interface used for unpacking deoptimized frames 117 118 // UnrollBlock is returned by fetch_unroll_info() to the deoptimization handler (blob). 119 // This is only a CheapObj to ease debugging after a deopt failure 120 class UnrollBlock : public CHeapObj { 121 private: 122 int _size_of_deoptimized_frame; // Size, in bytes, of current deoptimized frame 123 int _caller_adjustment; // Adjustment, in bytes, to caller's SP by initial interpreted frame 124 int _number_of_frames; // Number frames to unroll 125 int _total_frame_sizes; // Total of number*sizes frames 126 intptr_t* _frame_sizes; // Array of frame sizes, in bytes, for unrolling the stack 127 address* _frame_pcs; // Array of frame pc's, in bytes, for unrolling the stack 128 intptr_t* _register_block; // Block for storing callee-saved registers. 129 BasicType _return_type; // Tells if we have to restore double or long return value 130 // The following fields are used as temps during the unpacking phase 131 // (which is tight on registers, especially on x86). They really ought 132 // to be PD variables but that involves moving this class into its own 133 // file to use the pd include mechanism. Maybe in a later cleanup ... 134 intptr_t _counter_temp; // SHOULD BE PD VARIABLE (x86 frame count temp) 135 intptr_t _initial_fp; // SHOULD BE PD VARIABLE (x86/c2 initial ebp) 136 intptr_t _unpack_kind; // SHOULD BE PD VARIABLE (x86 unpack kind) 137 intptr_t _sender_sp_temp; // SHOULD BE PD VARIABLE (x86 sender_sp) 138 public: 139 // Constructor 140 UnrollBlock(int size_of_deoptimized_frame, 141 int caller_adjustment, 142 int number_of_frames, 143 intptr_t* frame_sizes, 144 address* frames_pcs, 145 BasicType return_type); 146 ~UnrollBlock(); 147 148 // Returns where a register is located. 149 intptr_t* value_addr_at(int register_number) const; 150 151 // Accessors 152 intptr_t* frame_sizes() const { return _frame_sizes; } 153 int number_of_frames() const { return _number_of_frames; } 154 address* frame_pcs() const { return _frame_pcs ; } 155 156 // Returns the total size of frames 157 int size_of_frames() const; 158 159 // Accessors used by the code generator for the unpack stub. 160 static int size_of_deoptimized_frame_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(UnrollBlock, _size_of_deoptimized_frame); } 161 static int caller_adjustment_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(UnrollBlock, _caller_adjustment); } 162 static int number_of_frames_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(UnrollBlock, _number_of_frames); } 163 static int frame_sizes_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(UnrollBlock, _frame_sizes); } 164 static int total_frame_sizes_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(UnrollBlock, _total_frame_sizes); } 165 static int frame_pcs_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(UnrollBlock, _frame_pcs); } 166 static int register_block_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(UnrollBlock, _register_block); } 167 static int return_type_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(UnrollBlock, _return_type); } 168 static int counter_temp_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(UnrollBlock, _counter_temp); } 169 static int initial_fp_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(UnrollBlock, _initial_fp); } 170 static int unpack_kind_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(UnrollBlock, _unpack_kind); } 171 static int sender_sp_temp_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(UnrollBlock, _sender_sp_temp); } 172 173 BasicType return_type() const { return _return_type; } 174 void print(); 175 }; 176 177 //** Returns an UnrollBlock continuing information 178 // how to make room for the resulting interpreter frames. 179 // Called by assembly stub after execution has returned to 180 // deoptimized frame. 181 // @argument thread. Thread where stub_frame resides. 182 // @see OptoRuntime::deoptimization_fetch_unroll_info_C 183 static UnrollBlock* fetch_unroll_info(JavaThread* thread); 184 185 //** Unpacks vframeArray onto execution stack 186 // Called by assembly stub after execution has returned to 187 // deoptimized frame and after the stack unrolling. 188 // @argument thread. Thread where stub_frame resides. 189 // @argument exec_mode. Determines how execution should be continuted in top frame. 190 // 0 means continue after current byte code 191 // 1 means exception has happened, handle exception 192 // 2 means reexecute current bytecode (for uncommon traps). 193 // @see OptoRuntime::deoptimization_unpack_frames_C 194 // Return BasicType of call return type, if any 195 static BasicType unpack_frames(JavaThread* thread, int exec_mode); 196 197 // Cleans up deoptimization bits on thread after unpacking or in the 198 // case of an exception. 199 static void cleanup_deopt_info(JavaThread *thread, 200 vframeArray * array); 201 202 // Restores callee saved values from deoptimized frame into oldest interpreter frame 203 // so caller of the deoptimized frame will get back the values it expects. 204 static void unwind_callee_save_values(frame* f, vframeArray* vframe_array); 205 206 //** Performs an uncommon trap for compiled code. 207 // The top most compiler frame is converted into interpreter frames 208 static UnrollBlock* uncommon_trap(JavaThread* thread, jint unloaded_class_index); 209 // Helper routine that enters the VM and may block 210 static void uncommon_trap_inner(JavaThread* thread, jint unloaded_class_index); 211 212 //** Deoptimizes the frame identified by id. 213 // Only called from VMDeoptimizeFrame 214 // @argument thread. Thread where stub_frame resides. 215 // @argument id. id of frame that should be deoptimized. 216 static void deoptimize_frame(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t* id); 217 218 // Statistics 219 static void gather_statistics(DeoptReason reason, DeoptAction action, 220 Bytecodes::Code bc = Bytecodes::_illegal); 221 static void print_statistics(); 222 223 // How much room to adjust the last frame's SP by, to make space for 224 // the callee's interpreter frame (which expects locals to be next to 225 // incoming arguments) 226 static int last_frame_adjust(int callee_parameters, int callee_locals); 227 228 // trap_request codes 229 static DeoptReason trap_request_reason(int trap_request) { 230 if (trap_request < 0) 231 return (DeoptReason) 232 ((~(trap_request) >> _reason_shift) & right_n_bits(_reason_bits)); 233 else 234 // standard reason for unloaded CP entry 235 return Reason_unloaded; 236 } 237 static DeoptAction trap_request_action(int trap_request) { 238 if (trap_request < 0) 239 return (DeoptAction) 240 ((~(trap_request) >> _action_shift) & right_n_bits(_action_bits)); 241 else 242 // standard action for unloaded CP entry 243 return _unloaded_action; 244 } 245 static int trap_request_index(int trap_request) { 246 if (trap_request < 0) 247 return -1; 248 else 249 return trap_request; 250 } 251 static int make_trap_request(DeoptReason reason, DeoptAction action, 252 int index = -1) { 253 assert((1 << _reason_bits) >= Reason_LIMIT, "enough bits"); 254 assert((1 << _action_bits) >= Action_LIMIT, "enough bits"); 255 int trap_request; 256 if (index != -1) 257 trap_request = index; 258 else 259 trap_request = (~(((reason) << _reason_shift) 260 + ((action) << _action_shift))); 261 assert(reason == trap_request_reason(trap_request), "valid reason"); 262 assert(action == trap_request_action(trap_request), "valid action"); 263 assert(index == trap_request_index(trap_request), "valid index"); 264 return trap_request; 265 } 266 267 // The trap_state stored in a MDO is decoded here. 268 // It records two items of information. 269 // reason: If a deoptimization happened here, what its reason was, 270 // or if there were multiple deopts with differing reasons. 271 // recompiled: If a deoptimization here triggered a recompilation. 272 // Note that not all reasons are recorded per-bci. 273 static DeoptReason trap_state_reason(int trap_state); 274 static int trap_state_has_reason(int trap_state, int reason); 275 static int trap_state_add_reason(int trap_state, int reason); 276 static bool trap_state_is_recompiled(int trap_state); 277 static int trap_state_set_recompiled(int trap_state, bool z); 278 static const char* format_trap_state(char* buf, size_t buflen, 279 int trap_state); 280 281 static bool reason_is_recorded_per_bytecode(DeoptReason reason) { 282 return reason > Reason_none && reason < Reason_RECORDED_LIMIT; 283 } 284 285 static DeoptReason reason_recorded_per_bytecode_if_any(DeoptReason reason) { 286 if (reason_is_recorded_per_bytecode(reason)) 287 return reason; 288 else if (reason == Reason_div0_check) // null check due to divide-by-zero? 289 return Reason_null_check; // recorded per BCI as a null check 290 else 291 return Reason_none; 292 } 293 294 static const char* trap_reason_name(int reason); 295 static const char* trap_action_name(int action); 296 // Format like reason='foo' action='bar' index='123'. 297 // This is suitable both for XML and for tty output. 298 static const char* format_trap_request(char* buf, size_t buflen, 299 int trap_request); 300 301 static jint total_deoptimization_count(); 302 static jint deoptimization_count(DeoptReason reason); 303 304 // JVMTI PopFrame support 305 306 // Preserves incoming arguments to the popped frame when it is 307 // returning to a deoptimized caller 308 static void popframe_preserve_args(JavaThread* thread, int bytes_to_save, void* start_address); 309 310 private: 311 enum { 312 _no_count = -1 313 }; 314 315 static void reset_invocation_counter(ScopeDesc* trap_scope, jint count = _no_count); 316 317 static methodDataOop get_method_data(JavaThread* thread, methodHandle m, bool create_if_missing); 318 // Update the mdo's count and per-BCI reason bits, returning previous state: 319 static ProfileData* query_update_method_data(methodDataHandle trap_mdo, 320 int trap_bci, 321 DeoptReason reason, 322 //outputs: 323 uint& ret_this_trap_count, 324 bool& ret_maybe_prior_trap, 325 bool& ret_maybe_prior_recompile); 326 // class loading support for uncommon trap 327 static void load_class_by_index(constantPoolHandle constant_pool, int index, TRAPS); 328 static void load_class_by_index(constantPoolHandle constant_pool, int index); 329 330 static UnrollBlock* fetch_unroll_info_helper(JavaThread* thread); 331 332 static DeoptAction _unloaded_action; // == Action_reinterpret; 333 static const char* _trap_reason_name[Reason_LIMIT]; 334 static const char* _trap_action_name[Action_LIMIT]; 335 336 static juint _deoptimization_hist[Reason_LIMIT][1+Action_LIMIT][BC_CASE_LIMIT]; 337 // Note: Histogram array size is 1-2 Kb. 338 339 public: 340 static void update_method_data_from_interpreter(methodDataHandle trap_mdo, int trap_bci, int reason); 341 }; 342 343 class DeoptimizationMarker : StackObj { // for profiling 344 static bool _is_active; 345 public: 346 DeoptimizationMarker() { _is_active = true; } 347 ~DeoptimizationMarker() { _is_active = false; } 348 static bool is_active() { return _is_active; } 349 };