src/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerArray.java

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  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  */
  24 
  25 /*
  26  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
  27  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  28  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
  29  * file:
  30  *
  31  * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
  32  * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
  33  * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
  34  */
  35 
  36 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;


  37 import sun.misc.Unsafe;
  38 
  39 /**
  40  * An {@code int} array in which elements may be updated atomically.
  41  * See the {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic} package
  42  * specification for description of the properties of atomic
  43  * variables.
  44  * @since 1.5
  45  * @author Doug Lea
  46  */
  47 public class AtomicIntegerArray implements java.io.Serializable {
  48     private static final long serialVersionUID = 2862133569453604235L;
  49 
  50     private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
  51     private static final int base = unsafe.arrayBaseOffset(int[].class);
  52     private static final int shift;
  53     private final int[] array;
  54 
  55     static {
  56         int scale = unsafe.arrayIndexScale(int[].class);


 228      * Atomically decrements by one the element at index {@code i}.
 229      *
 230      * @param i the index
 231      * @return the updated value
 232      */
 233     public final int decrementAndGet(int i) {
 234         return getAndAdd(i, -1) - 1;
 235     }
 236 
 237     /**
 238      * Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i}.
 239      *
 240      * @param i the index
 241      * @param delta the value to add
 242      * @return the updated value
 243      */
 244     public final int addAndGet(int i, int delta) {
 245         return getAndAdd(i, delta) + delta;
 246     }
 247 






























































































 248     /**
 249      * Returns the String representation of the current values of array.
 250      * @return the String representation of the current values of array
 251      */
 252     public String toString() {
 253         int iMax = array.length - 1;
 254         if (iMax == -1)
 255             return "[]";
 256 
 257         StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
 258         b.append('[');
 259         for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
 260             b.append(getRaw(byteOffset(i)));
 261             if (i == iMax)
 262                 return b.append(']').toString();
 263             b.append(',').append(' ');
 264         }
 265     }
 266 
 267 }


  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  */
  24 
  25 /*
  26  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
  27  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  28  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
  29  * file:
  30  *
  31  * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
  32  * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
  33  * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
  34  */
  35 
  36 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
  37 import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
  38 import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
  39 import sun.misc.Unsafe;
  40 
  41 /**
  42  * An {@code int} array in which elements may be updated atomically.
  43  * See the {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic} package
  44  * specification for description of the properties of atomic
  45  * variables.
  46  * @since 1.5
  47  * @author Doug Lea
  48  */
  49 public class AtomicIntegerArray implements java.io.Serializable {
  50     private static final long serialVersionUID = 2862133569453604235L;
  51 
  52     private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
  53     private static final int base = unsafe.arrayBaseOffset(int[].class);
  54     private static final int shift;
  55     private final int[] array;
  56 
  57     static {
  58         int scale = unsafe.arrayIndexScale(int[].class);


 230      * Atomically decrements by one the element at index {@code i}.
 231      *
 232      * @param i the index
 233      * @return the updated value
 234      */
 235     public final int decrementAndGet(int i) {
 236         return getAndAdd(i, -1) - 1;
 237     }
 238 
 239     /**
 240      * Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i}.
 241      *
 242      * @param i the index
 243      * @param delta the value to add
 244      * @return the updated value
 245      */
 246     public final int addAndGet(int i, int delta) {
 247         return getAndAdd(i, delta) + delta;
 248     }
 249 
 250     /**
 251      * Atomically updates the element at index {@code i} with the results
 252      * of applying the given function. The function should be
 253      * side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
 254      * updates fail due to contention among threads.
 255      *
 256      * @param i the index
 257      * @param updateFunction a side-effect-free function
 258      * @return the previous value
 259      * @since 1.8
 260      */
 261     public final int getAndUpdate(int i, IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
 262         long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
 263         int prev, next;
 264         do {
 265             prev = getRaw(offset);
 266             next = updateFunction.operateAsInt(prev);
 267         } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
 268         return prev;
 269     }
 270 
 271     /**
 272      * Atomically updates the element at index {@code i} with the results
 273      * of applying the given function. The function should be
 274      * side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
 275      * updates fail due to contention among threads.
 276      *
 277      * @param i the index
 278      * @param updateFunction a side-effect-free function
 279      * @return the updated value
 280      * @since 1.8
 281      */
 282     public final int updateAndGet(int i, IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
 283         long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
 284         int prev, next;
 285         do {
 286             prev = getRaw(offset);
 287             next = updateFunction.operateAsInt(prev);
 288         } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
 289         return next;
 290     }
 291 
 292     /**
 293      * Atomically updates the element at index {@code i} with the results
 294      * of applying the given function to the current and given values.
 295      * The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be
 296      * re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among
 297      * threads.  The function is applied with the current value at index
 298      * {@code i} as its first argument, and the given update as the second
 299      * argument.
 300      *
 301      * @param i the index
 302      * @param x the update value
 303      * @param accumulatorFunction a side-effect-free function of two arguments
 304      * @return the previous value
 305      * @since 1.8
 306      */
 307     public final int getAndAccumulate(int i, int x,
 308                                       IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {
 309         long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
 310         int prev, next;
 311         do {
 312             prev = getRaw(offset);
 313             next = accumulatorFunction.operateAsInt(prev, x);
 314         } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
 315         return prev;
 316     }
 317 
 318     /**
 319      * Atomically updates the element at index {@code i} with the results
 320      * of applying the given function to the current and given values.
 321      * The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be
 322      * re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among
 323      * threads.  The function is applied with the current value at index
 324      * {@code i} as its first argument, and the given update as the second
 325      * argument.
 326      *
 327      * @param i the index
 328      * @param x the update value
 329      * @param accumulatorFunction a side-effect-free function of two arguments
 330      * @return the updated value
 331      * @since 1.8
 332      */
 333     public final int accumulateAndGet(int i, int x,
 334                                       IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {
 335         long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
 336         int prev, next;
 337         do {
 338             prev = getRaw(offset);
 339             next = accumulatorFunction.operateAsInt(prev, x);
 340         } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
 341         return next;
 342     }
 343 
 344     /**
 345      * Returns the String representation of the current values of array.
 346      * @return the String representation of the current values of array
 347      */
 348     public String toString() {
 349         int iMax = array.length - 1;
 350         if (iMax == -1)
 351             return "[]";
 352 
 353         StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
 354         b.append('[');
 355         for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
 356             b.append(getRaw(byteOffset(i)));
 357             if (i == iMax)
 358                 return b.append(']').toString();
 359             b.append(',').append(' ');
 360         }
 361     }
 362 
 363 }