1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package jdk.nio.zipfs;
  27 
  28 import java.io.IOException;
  29 import java.io.InputStream;
  30 import java.nio.file.Path;
  31 import java.util.Arrays;
  32 import java.util.HashMap;
  33 import java.util.Map;
  34 import java.util.TreeMap;
  35 import java.util.function.Consumer;
  36 import java.util.function.Function;
  37 import java.util.jar.Attributes;
  38 import java.util.jar.Manifest;
  39 import jdk.Version;
  40 
  41 /**
  42  * Adds aliasing to ZipFileSystem to support multi-release jar files.  An alias map
  43  * is created by {@link JarFileSystem#createVersionedLinks(int)}.  The map is then
  44  * consulted when an entry is looked up in {@link JarFileSystem#getEntry(byte[])}
  45  * to determine if the entry has a corresponding versioned entry.  If so, the
  46  * versioned entry is returned.
  47  *
  48  * @author Steve Drach
  49  */
  50 
  51 class JarFileSystem extends ZipFileSystem {
  52     private Function<byte[],byte[]> lookup;
  53 
  54     @Override
  55     Entry getEntry(byte[] path) throws IOException {
  56         // check for an alias to a versioned entry
  57         byte[] versionedPath = lookup.apply(path);
  58         return versionedPath == null ? super.getEntry(path) : super.getEntry(versionedPath);
  59     }
  60 
  61     JarFileSystem(ZipFileSystemProvider provider, Path zfpath, Map<String,?> env)
  62             throws IOException {
  63         super(provider, zfpath, env);
  64         lookup = path -> path;  // lookup needs to be set before isMultiReleaseJar is called
  65                                 // because it eventually calls getEntry
  66         if (isMultiReleaseJar()) {
  67             int version;
  68             Object o = env.get("multi-release");
  69             if (o instanceof String) {
  70                 String s = (String)o;
  71                 if (s.equals("runtime")) {
  72                     version = jdk.Version.current().major();
  73                 } else {
  74                     version = Integer.parseInt(s);
  75                 }
  76             } else if (o instanceof Integer) {
  77                 version = (Integer)o;
  78             } else if (o instanceof Version) {
  79                 version = ((Version)o).major();
  80             } else {
  81                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("env parameter must be String, Integer, "
  82                         + "or Version");
  83             }
  84             lookup = createVersionedLinks(version < 0 ? 0 : version);
  85             setReadOnly();
  86         }
  87     }
  88 
  89     private boolean isMultiReleaseJar() {
  90         try (InputStream is = newInputStream(getBytes("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF"))) {
  91             return (new Manifest(is)).getMainAttributes()
  92                     .containsKey(new Attributes.Name("Multi-Release"));
  93             // fixme change line above after JarFile integration to contain Attributes.Name.MULTI_RELEASE
  94         } catch (IOException x) {
  95             return false;
  96         }
  97     }
  98 
  99     /**
 100      * create a map of aliases for versioned entries, for example:
 101      *   version/PackagePrivate.class -> META-INF/versions/9/version/PackagePrivate.class
 102      *   version/PackagePrivate.java -> META-INF/versions/9/version/PackagePrivate.java
 103      *   version/Version.class -> META-INF/versions/10/version/Version.class
 104      *   version/Version.java -> META-INF/versions/10/version/Version.java
 105      *
 106      * then wrap the map in a function that getEntry can use to override root
 107      * entry lookup for entries that have corresponding versioned entries
 108      */
 109     private Function<byte[],byte[]> createVersionedLinks(int version) {
 110         HashMap<IndexNode,byte[]> aliasMap = new HashMap<>();
 111         getVersionMap(version, getInode(getBytes("META-INF/versions"))).values()
 112                 .forEach(versionNode -> {   // for each META-INF/versions/{n} directory
 113                     // put all the leaf inodes, i.e. entries, into the alias map
 114                     // possibly shadowing lower versioned entries
 115                     walk(versionNode, entryNode -> {
 116                         byte[] rootName = getRootName(versionNode, entryNode);
 117                         if (rootName != null) {
 118                             IndexNode rootNode = getInode(rootName);
 119                             if (rootNode == null) { // no matching root node, make a virtual one
 120                                 rootNode = IndexNode.keyOf(rootName);
 121                             }
 122                             aliasMap.put(rootNode, entryNode.name);
 123                         }
 124                     });
 125                 });
 126         return path -> aliasMap.get(IndexNode.keyOf(path));
 127     }
 128 
 129     /**
 130      * create a sorted version map of version -> inode, for inodes <= max version
 131      *   9 -> META-INF/versions/9
 132      *  10 -> META-INF/versions/10
 133      */
 134     private TreeMap<Integer, IndexNode> getVersionMap(int version, IndexNode metaInfVersions) {
 135         TreeMap<Integer,IndexNode> map = new TreeMap<>();
 136         IndexNode child = metaInfVersions.child;
 137         while (child != null) {
 138             Integer key = getVersion(child.name, metaInfVersions.name.length);
 139             if (key != null && key <= version) {
 140                 map.put(key, child);
 141             }
 142             child = child.sibling;
 143         }
 144         return map;
 145     }
 146 
 147     /**
 148      * extract the integer version number -- META-INF/versions/9 returns 9
 149      */
 150     private Integer getVersion(byte[] name, int offset) {
 151         try {
 152             return Integer.parseInt(getString(Arrays.copyOfRange(name, offset, name.length-1)));
 153         } catch (NumberFormatException x) {
 154             // ignore this even though it might indicate issues with the JAR structure
 155             return null;
 156         }
 157     }
 158 
 159     /**
 160      * walk the IndexNode tree processing all leaf nodes
 161      */
 162     private void walk(IndexNode inode, Consumer<IndexNode> process) {
 163         if (inode == null) return;
 164         if (inode.isDir()) {
 165             walk(inode.child, process);
 166         } else {
 167             process.accept(inode);
 168             walk(inode.sibling, process);
 169         }
 170     }
 171 
 172     /**
 173      * extract the root name from a versioned entry name
 174      *   given inode for META-INF/versions/9/foo/bar.class
 175      *   and prefix META-INF/versions/9/
 176      *   returns foo/bar.class
 177      */
 178     private byte[] getRootName(IndexNode prefix, IndexNode inode) {
 179         int offset = prefix.name.length;
 180         byte[] fullName = inode.name;
 181         return Arrays.copyOfRange(fullName, offset, fullName.length);
 182     }
 183 }