1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package jdk.incubator.http.internal.websocket;
  27 
  28 import java.io.IOException;
  29 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
  30 import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
  31 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
  32 
  33 /*
  34  * Receives incoming data from the channel on demand and converts it into a
  35  * stream of WebSocket messages which are then delivered to the supplied message
  36  * consumer in a strict sequential order and non-recursively. In other words,
  37  *
  38  *     onText()
  39  *     onText()
  40  *     onBinary()
  41  *     ...
  42  *
  43  * instead of
  44  *
  45  *     onText()
  46  *       onText()
  47  *         onBinary()
  48  *     ...
  49  *
  50  * even if `request(long n)` is called from inside these invocations.
  51  */
  52 final class Receiver {
  53 
  54     private final MessageStreamConsumer messageConsumer;
  55     private final RawChannel channel;
  56     private final FrameConsumer frameConsumer;
  57     private final Frame.Reader reader = new Frame.Reader();
  58     private final RawChannel.RawEvent event = createHandler();
  59     private final AtomicLong demand = new AtomicLong();
  60     private final CooperativeHandler handler;
  61 
  62     private ByteBuffer data;
  63     private volatile int state;
  64 
  65     private static final int UNREGISTERED = 0;
  66     private static final int AVAILABLE    = 1;
  67     private static final int WAITING      = 2;
  68 
  69     Receiver(MessageStreamConsumer messageConsumer, RawChannel channel) {
  70         this.messageConsumer = messageConsumer;
  71         this.channel = channel;
  72         this.frameConsumer = new FrameConsumer(this.messageConsumer);
  73         this.data = channel.initialByteBuffer();
  74         // To ensure the initial non-final `data` will be visible
  75         // (happens-before) when `handler` invokes `pushContinuously`
  76         // the following assignment is done last:
  77         handler = new CooperativeHandler(this::pushContinuously);
  78     }
  79 
  80     private RawChannel.RawEvent createHandler() {
  81         return new RawChannel.RawEvent() {
  82 
  83             @Override
  84             public int interestOps() {
  85                 return SelectionKey.OP_READ;
  86             }
  87 
  88             @Override
  89             public void handle() {
  90                 state = AVAILABLE;
  91                 handler.handle();
  92             }
  93         };
  94     }
  95 
  96     void request(long n) {
  97         if (n < 0L) {
  98             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative: " + n);
  99         }
 100         demand.accumulateAndGet(n, (p, i) -> p + i < 0 ? Long.MAX_VALUE : p + i);
 101         handler.handle();
 102     }
 103 
 104     void acknowledge() {
 105         long x = demand.decrementAndGet();
 106         if (x < 0) {
 107             throw new InternalError(String.valueOf(x));
 108         }
 109     }
 110 
 111     /*
 112      * Stops the machinery from reading and delivering messages permanently,
 113      * regardless of the current demand and data availability.
 114      */
 115     void close() {
 116         handler.stop();
 117     }
 118 
 119     private void pushContinuously() {
 120         while (!handler.isStopped()) {
 121             if (data.hasRemaining()) {
 122                 if (demand.get() > 0) {
 123                     try {
 124                         int oldPos = data.position();
 125                         reader.readFrame(data, frameConsumer);
 126                         int newPos = data.position();
 127                         assert oldPos != newPos : data; // reader always consumes bytes
 128                     } catch (FailWebSocketException e) {
 129                         handler.stop();
 130                         messageConsumer.onError(e);
 131                     }
 132                     continue;
 133                 }
 134                 break;
 135             }
 136             switch (state) {
 137                 case WAITING:
 138                     return;
 139                 case UNREGISTERED:
 140                     try {
 141                         state = WAITING;
 142                         channel.registerEvent(event);
 143                     } catch (IOException e) {
 144                         handler.stop();
 145                         messageConsumer.onError(e);
 146                     }
 147                     return;
 148                 case AVAILABLE:
 149                     try {
 150                         data = channel.read();
 151                     } catch (IOException e) {
 152                         handler.stop();
 153                         messageConsumer.onError(e);
 154                         return;
 155                     }
 156                     if (data == null) { // EOF
 157                         handler.stop();
 158                         messageConsumer.onComplete();
 159                         return;
 160                     } else if (!data.hasRemaining()) { // No data at the moment
 161                         // Pretty much a "goto", reusing the existing code path
 162                         // for registration
 163                         state = UNREGISTERED;
 164                     }
 165                     continue;
 166                 default:
 167                     throw new InternalError(String.valueOf(state));
 168             }
 169         }
 170     }
 171 }
 172