1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include <errno.h>
  27 #include <sys/time.h>
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <sys/socket.h>
  30 #include <netinet/in.h>
  31 #include <netdb.h>
  32 #include <string.h>
  33 #include <strings.h>
  34 #include <stdlib.h>
  35 #include <ctype.h>
  36 #ifdef MACOSX
  37 #include <ifaddrs.h>
  38 #include <net/if.h>
  39 #include <unistd.h> /* gethostname */
  40 #endif
  41 
  42 #include "jvm.h"
  43 #include "jni_util.h"
  44 #include "net_util.h"
  45 #ifndef IPV6_DEFS_H
  46 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
  47 #endif
  48 
  49 #include "java_net_Inet4AddressImpl.h"
  50 #include "java_net_Inet6AddressImpl.h"
  51 
  52 /* the initial size of our hostent buffers */
  53 #ifndef NI_MAXHOST
  54 #define NI_MAXHOST 1025
  55 #endif
  56 
  57 
  58 /************************************************************************
  59  * Inet6AddressImpl
  60  */
  61 
  62 /*
  63  * Class:     java_net_Inet6AddressImpl
  64  * Method:    getLocalHostName
  65  * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
  66  */
  67 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
  68 Java_java_net_Inet6AddressImpl_getLocalHostName(JNIEnv *env, jobject this) {
  69     char hostname[NI_MAXHOST+1];
  70 
  71     hostname[0] = '\0';
  72     if (JVM_GetHostName(hostname, sizeof(hostname))) {
  73         /* Something went wrong, maybe networking is not setup? */
  74         strcpy(hostname, "localhost");
  75     } else {
  76         // ensure null-terminated
  77         hostname[NI_MAXHOST] = '\0';
  78 
  79         /* Solaris doesn't want to give us a fully qualified domain name.
  80          * We do a reverse lookup to try and get one.  This works
  81          * if DNS occurs before NIS in /etc/resolv.conf, but fails
  82          * if NIS comes first (it still gets only a partial name).
  83          * We use thread-safe system calls.
  84          */
  85 #if defined(__solaris__) && defined(AF_INET6)
  86         struct addrinfo  hints, *res;
  87         int error;
  88 
  89         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
  90         hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
  91         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
  92 
  93         error = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &res);
  94 
  95         if (error == 0) {
  96             /* host is known to name service */
  97             error = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr,
  98                                 res->ai_addrlen,
  99                                 hostname,
 100                                 NI_MAXHOST,
 101                                 NULL,
 102                                 0,
 103                                 NI_NAMEREQD);
 104 
 105             /* if getnameinfo fails hostname is still the value
 106                from gethostname */
 107 
 108             freeaddrinfo(res);
 109         }
 110 #endif
 111     }
 112     return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, hostname);
 113 }
 114 
 115 #ifdef MACOSX
 116 /* also called from Inet4AddressImpl.c */
 117 __private_extern__ jobjectArray
 118 lookupIfLocalhost(JNIEnv *env, const char *hostname, jboolean includeV6)
 119 {
 120     jobjectArray result = NULL;
 121     char myhostname[NI_MAXHOST+1];
 122     struct ifaddrs *ifa = NULL;
 123     int familyOrder = 0;
 124     int count = 0, i, j;
 125     int addrs4 = 0, addrs6 = 0, numV4Loopbacks = 0, numV6Loopbacks = 0;
 126     jboolean includeLoopback = JNI_FALSE;
 127     jobject name;
 128 
 129     initInetAddressIDs(env);
 130     JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, NULL);
 131 
 132     /* If the requested name matches this host's hostname, return IP addresses
 133      * from all attached interfaces. (#2844683 et al) This prevents undesired
 134      * PPP dialup, but may return addresses that don't actually correspond to
 135      * the name (if the name actually matches something in DNS etc.
 136      */
 137     myhostname[0] = '\0';
 138     if (JVM_GetHostName(myhostname, NI_MAXHOST)) {
 139         /* Something went wrong, maybe networking is not setup? */
 140         return NULL;
 141     }
 142     myhostname[NI_MAXHOST] = '\0';
 143 
 144     if (strcmp(myhostname, hostname) != 0) {
 145         // Non-self lookup
 146         return NULL;
 147     }
 148 
 149     if (getifaddrs(&ifa) != 0) {
 150         NET_ThrowNew(env, errno, "Can't get local interface addresses");
 151         return NULL;
 152     }
 153 
 154     name = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, hostname);
 155     if (name == NULL) {
 156         freeifaddrs(ifa);
 157         return NULL;
 158     }
 159 
 160     /* Iterate over the interfaces, and total up the number of IPv4 and IPv6
 161      * addresses we have. Also keep a count of loopback addresses. We need to
 162      * exclude them in the normal case, but return them if we don't get an IP
 163      * address.
 164      */
 165     struct ifaddrs *iter = ifa;
 166     while (iter) {
 167         int family = iter->ifa_addr->sa_family;
 168         if (iter->ifa_name[0] != '\0'  &&  iter->ifa_addr)
 169         {
 170             jboolean isLoopback = iter->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK;
 171             if (family == AF_INET) {
 172                 addrs4++;
 173                 if (isLoopback) numV4Loopbacks++;
 174             } else if (family == AF_INET6 && includeV6) {
 175                 addrs6++;
 176                 if (isLoopback) numV6Loopbacks++;
 177             } else {
 178                 /* We don't care e.g. AF_LINK */
 179             }
 180         }
 181         iter = iter->ifa_next;
 182     }
 183 
 184     if (addrs4 == numV4Loopbacks && addrs6 == numV6Loopbacks) {
 185         // We don't have a real IP address, just loopback. We need to include
 186         // loopback in our results.
 187         includeLoopback = JNI_TRUE;
 188     }
 189 
 190     /* Create and fill the Java array. */
 191     int arraySize = addrs4 + addrs6 -
 192         (includeLoopback ? 0 : (numV4Loopbacks + numV6Loopbacks));
 193     result = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, arraySize, ia_class, NULL);
 194     if (!result) goto done;
 195 
 196     if ((*env)->GetStaticBooleanField(env, ia_class, ia_preferIPv6AddressID)) {
 197         i = includeLoopback ? addrs6 : (addrs6 - numV6Loopbacks);
 198         j = 0;
 199     } else {
 200         i = 0;
 201         j = includeLoopback ? addrs4 : (addrs4 - numV4Loopbacks);
 202     }
 203 
 204     // Now loop around the ifaddrs
 205     iter = ifa;
 206     while (iter != NULL) {
 207         jboolean isLoopback = iter->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK;
 208         int family = iter->ifa_addr->sa_family;
 209 
 210         if (iter->ifa_name[0] != '\0'  &&  iter->ifa_addr
 211             && (family == AF_INET || (family == AF_INET6 && includeV6))
 212             && (!isLoopback || includeLoopback))
 213         {
 214             int port;
 215             int index = (family == AF_INET) ? i++ : j++;
 216             jobject o = NET_SockaddrToInetAddress(env, iter->ifa_addr, &port);
 217             if (!o) {
 218                 freeifaddrs(ifa);
 219                 if (!(*env)->ExceptionCheck(env))
 220                     JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "Object allocation failed");
 221                 return NULL;
 222             }
 223             setInetAddress_hostName(env, o, name);
 224             (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, result, index, o);
 225             (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, o);
 226         }
 227         iter = iter->ifa_next;
 228     }
 229 
 230   done:
 231     freeifaddrs(ifa);
 232 
 233     return result;
 234 }
 235 #endif
 236 
 237 /*
 238  * Find an internet address for a given hostname.  Note that this
 239  * code only works for addresses of type INET. The translation
 240  * of %d.%d.%d.%d to an address (int) occurs in java now, so the
 241  * String "host" shouldn't *ever* be a %d.%d.%d.%d string
 242  *
 243  * Class:     java_net_Inet6AddressImpl
 244  * Method:    lookupAllHostAddr
 245  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)[[B
 246  */
 247 
 248 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 249 Java_java_net_Inet6AddressImpl_lookupAllHostAddr(JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
 250                                                 jstring host) {
 251     const char *hostname;
 252     jobjectArray ret = 0;
 253     int retLen = 0;
 254 
 255     int getaddrinfo_error=0;
 256 #ifdef AF_INET6
 257     struct addrinfo hints, *res, *resNew = NULL;
 258 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 259 
 260     initInetAddressIDs(env);
 261     JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, NULL);
 262 
 263     if (IS_NULL(host)) {
 264         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "host is null");
 265         return 0;
 266     }
 267     hostname = JNU_GetStringPlatformChars(env, host, JNI_FALSE);
 268     CHECK_NULL_RETURN(hostname, NULL);
 269 
 270 #ifdef AF_INET6
 271     /* Try once, with our static buffer. */
 272     memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 273     hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
 274     hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 275 
 276 #ifdef __solaris__
 277     /*
 278      * Workaround for Solaris bug 4160367 - if a hostname contains a
 279      * white space then 0.0.0.0 is returned
 280      */
 281     if (isspace((unsigned char)hostname[0])) {
 282         JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "UnknownHostException",
 283                         hostname);
 284         JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, host, hostname);
 285         return NULL;
 286     }
 287 #endif
 288 
 289     getaddrinfo_error = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &res);
 290 
 291 #ifdef MACOSX
 292     if (getaddrinfo_error) {
 293         /*
 294          * If getaddrinfo fails looking up the local machine, attempt to get the
 295          * address from getifaddrs. This ensures we get an IPv6 address for the
 296          * local machine.
 297          */
 298         ret = lookupIfLocalhost(env, hostname, JNI_TRUE);
 299         if (ret != NULL || (*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
 300             JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, host, hostname);
 301             return ret;
 302         }
 303     }
 304 #endif
 305 
 306     if (getaddrinfo_error) {
 307         /* report error */
 308         ThrowUnknownHostExceptionWithGaiError(
 309             env, hostname, getaddrinfo_error);
 310         JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, host, hostname);
 311         return NULL;
 312     } else {
 313         int i = 0;
 314         int inetCount = 0, inet6Count = 0, inetIndex, inet6Index;
 315         struct addrinfo *itr, *last = NULL, *iterator = res;
 316         while (iterator != NULL) {
 317             int skip = 0;
 318             itr = resNew;
 319             while (itr != NULL) {
 320                 if (iterator->ai_family == itr->ai_family &&
 321                     iterator->ai_addrlen == itr->ai_addrlen) {
 322                     if (itr->ai_family == AF_INET) { /* AF_INET */
 323                         struct sockaddr_in *addr1, *addr2;
 324                         addr1 = (struct sockaddr_in *)iterator->ai_addr;
 325                         addr2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)itr->ai_addr;
 326                         if (addr1->sin_addr.s_addr ==
 327                             addr2->sin_addr.s_addr) {
 328                             skip = 1;
 329                             break;
 330                         }
 331                     } else {
 332                         int t;
 333                         struct sockaddr_in6 *addr1, *addr2;
 334                         addr1 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)iterator->ai_addr;
 335                         addr2 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)itr->ai_addr;
 336 
 337                         for (t = 0; t < 16; t++) {
 338                             if (addr1->sin6_addr.s6_addr[t] !=
 339                                 addr2->sin6_addr.s6_addr[t]) {
 340                                 break;
 341                             }
 342                         }
 343                         if (t < 16) {
 344                             itr = itr->ai_next;
 345                             continue;
 346                         } else {
 347                             skip = 1;
 348                             break;
 349                         }
 350                     }
 351                 } else if (iterator->ai_family != AF_INET &&
 352                            iterator->ai_family != AF_INET6) {
 353                     /* we can't handle other family types */
 354                     skip = 1;
 355                     break;
 356                 }
 357                 itr = itr->ai_next;
 358             }
 359 
 360             if (!skip) {
 361                 struct addrinfo *next
 362                     = (struct addrinfo*) malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo));
 363                 if (!next) {
 364                     JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "Native heap allocation failed");
 365                     ret = NULL;
 366                     goto cleanupAndReturn;
 367                 }
 368                 memcpy(next, iterator, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
 369                 next->ai_next = NULL;
 370                 if (resNew == NULL) {
 371                     resNew = next;
 372                 } else {
 373                     last->ai_next = next;
 374                 }
 375                 last = next;
 376                 i++;
 377                 if (iterator->ai_family == AF_INET) {
 378                     inetCount ++;
 379                 } else if (iterator->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
 380                     inet6Count ++;
 381                 }
 382             }
 383             iterator = iterator->ai_next;
 384         }
 385         retLen = i;
 386         iterator = resNew;
 387 
 388         ret = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, retLen, ia_class, NULL);
 389 
 390         if (IS_NULL(ret)) {
 391             /* we may have memory to free at the end of this */
 392             goto cleanupAndReturn;
 393         }
 394 
 395         if ((*env)->GetStaticBooleanField(env, ia_class, ia_preferIPv6AddressID)) {
 396             /* AF_INET addresses will be offset by inet6Count */
 397             inetIndex = inet6Count;
 398             inet6Index = 0;
 399         } else {
 400             /* AF_INET6 addresses will be offset by inetCount */
 401             inetIndex = 0;
 402             inet6Index = inetCount;
 403         }
 404 
 405         while (iterator != NULL) {
 406             int ret1;
 407             if (iterator->ai_family == AF_INET) {
 408                 jobject iaObj = (*env)->NewObject(env, ia4_class, ia4_ctrID);
 409                 if (IS_NULL(iaObj)) {
 410                     ret = NULL;
 411                     goto cleanupAndReturn;
 412                 }
 413                 setInetAddress_addr(env, iaObj, ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in*)iterator->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr));
 414                 setInetAddress_hostName(env, iaObj, host);
 415                 (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, ret, inetIndex, iaObj);
 416                 inetIndex++;
 417             } else if (iterator->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
 418                 jint scope = 0;
 419 
 420                 jobject iaObj = (*env)->NewObject(env, ia6_class, ia6_ctrID);
 421                 if (IS_NULL(iaObj)) {
 422                     ret = NULL;
 423                     goto cleanupAndReturn;
 424                 }
 425                 ret1 = setInet6Address_ipaddress(env, iaObj, (char *)&(((struct sockaddr_in6*)iterator->ai_addr)->sin6_addr));
 426                 if (!ret1) {
 427                     ret = NULL;
 428                     goto cleanupAndReturn;
 429                 }
 430 
 431                 scope = ((struct sockaddr_in6*)iterator->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
 432                 if (scope != 0) { /* zero is default value, no need to set */
 433                     setInet6Address_scopeid(env, iaObj, scope);
 434                 }
 435                 setInetAddress_hostName(env, iaObj, host);
 436                 (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, ret, inet6Index, iaObj);
 437                 inet6Index++;
 438             }
 439             iterator = iterator->ai_next;
 440         }
 441     }
 442 
 443  cleanupAndReturn:
 444     {
 445       struct addrinfo *iterator, *tmp;
 446         iterator = resNew;
 447         while (iterator != NULL) {
 448             tmp = iterator;
 449             iterator = iterator->ai_next;
 450             free(tmp);
 451         }
 452         JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, host, hostname);
 453     }
 454 
 455     freeaddrinfo(res);
 456 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 457 
 458     return ret;
 459 }
 460 
 461 /*
 462  * Class:     java_net_Inet6AddressImpl
 463  * Method:    getHostByAddr
 464  * Signature: (I)Ljava/lang/String;
 465  */
 466 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
 467 Java_java_net_Inet6AddressImpl_getHostByAddr(JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
 468                                             jbyteArray addrArray) {
 469 
 470     jstring ret = NULL;
 471 
 472 #ifdef AF_INET6
 473     char host[NI_MAXHOST+1];
 474     int error = 0;
 475     int len = 0;
 476     jbyte caddr[16];
 477 
 478     struct sockaddr_in him4;
 479     struct sockaddr_in6 him6;
 480     struct sockaddr *sa;
 481 
 482     /*
 483      * For IPv4 addresses construct a sockaddr_in structure.
 484      */
 485     if ((*env)->GetArrayLength(env, addrArray) == 4) {
 486         jint addr;
 487         (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, addrArray, 0, 4, caddr);
 488         addr = ((caddr[0]<<24) & 0xff000000);
 489         addr |= ((caddr[1] <<16) & 0xff0000);
 490         addr |= ((caddr[2] <<8) & 0xff00);
 491         addr |= (caddr[3] & 0xff);
 492         memset((void *) &him4, 0, sizeof(him4));
 493         him4.sin_addr.s_addr = (uint32_t) htonl(addr);
 494         him4.sin_family = AF_INET;
 495         sa = (struct sockaddr *) &him4;
 496         len = sizeof(him4);
 497     } else {
 498         /*
 499          * For IPv6 address construct a sockaddr_in6 structure.
 500          */
 501         (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, addrArray, 0, 16, caddr);
 502         memset((void *) &him6, 0, sizeof(him6));
 503         memcpy((void *)&(him6.sin6_addr), caddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr) );
 504         him6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 505         sa = (struct sockaddr *) &him6 ;
 506         len = sizeof(him6) ;
 507     }
 508 
 509     error = getnameinfo(sa, len, host, NI_MAXHOST, NULL, 0,
 510                         NI_NAMEREQD);
 511 
 512     if (!error) {
 513         ret = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, host);
 514         CHECK_NULL_RETURN(ret, NULL);
 515     }
 516 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 517 
 518     if (ret == NULL) {
 519         JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "UnknownHostException", NULL);
 520     }
 521 
 522     return ret;
 523 }
 524 
 525 #define SET_NONBLOCKING(fd) {           \
 526         int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); \
 527         flags |= O_NONBLOCK;            \
 528         fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);      \
 529 }
 530 
 531 #ifdef AF_INET6
 532 static jboolean
 533 ping6(JNIEnv *env, jint fd, struct sockaddr_in6* him, jint timeout,
 534       struct sockaddr_in6* netif, jint ttl) {
 535     jint size;
 536     jint n;
 537     socklen_t len;
 538     char sendbuf[1500];
 539     unsigned char recvbuf[1500];
 540     struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
 541     struct sockaddr_in6 sa_recv;
 542     jbyte *caddr, *recv_caddr;
 543     jchar pid;
 544     jint tmout2, seq = 1;
 545     struct timeval tv;
 546     size_t plen;
 547 
 548 #ifdef __linux__
 549     {
 550     int csum_offset;
 551     /**
 552      * For some strange reason, the linux kernel won't calculate the
 553      * checksum of ICMPv6 packets unless you set this socket option
 554      */
 555     csum_offset = 2;
 556     setsockopt(fd, SOL_RAW, IPV6_CHECKSUM, &csum_offset, sizeof(int));
 557     }
 558 #endif
 559 
 560     caddr = (jbyte *)&(him->sin6_addr);
 561 
 562     /* icmp_id is a 16 bit data type, therefore down cast the pid */
 563     pid = (jchar)getpid();
 564     size = 60*1024;
 565     setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &size, sizeof(size));
 566     if (ttl > 0) {
 567       setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
 568     }
 569     if (netif != NULL) {
 570       if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)netif, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) <0) {
 571         NET_ThrowNew(env, errno, "Can't bind socket");
 572         close(fd);
 573         return JNI_FALSE;
 574       }
 575     }
 576     SET_NONBLOCKING(fd);
 577 
 578     do {
 579       icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *) sendbuf;
 580       icmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST;
 581       icmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
 582       /* let's tag the ECHO packet with our pid so we can identify it */
 583       icmp6->icmp6_id = htons(pid);
 584       icmp6->icmp6_seq = htons(seq);
 585       seq++;
 586       icmp6->icmp6_cksum = 0;
 587       gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 588       memcpy(sendbuf + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr), &tv, sizeof(tv));
 589       plen = sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(tv);
 590       n = sendto(fd, sendbuf, plen, 0, (struct sockaddr*) him, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
 591       if (n < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
 592 #ifdef __linux__
 593         if (errno != EINVAL && errno != EHOSTUNREACH)
 594           /*
 595            * On some Linux versions, when a socket is  bound to the
 596            * loopback interface, sendto will fail and errno will be
 597            * set to EINVAL or EHOSTUNREACH.
 598            * When that happens, don't throw an exception, just return false.
 599            */
 600 #endif /*__linux__ */
 601         NET_ThrowNew(env, errno, "Can't send ICMP packet");
 602         close(fd);
 603         return JNI_FALSE;
 604       }
 605 
 606       tmout2 = timeout > 1000 ? 1000 : timeout;
 607       do {
 608         tmout2 = NET_Wait(env, fd, NET_WAIT_READ, tmout2);
 609 
 610         if (tmout2 >= 0) {
 611           len = sizeof(sa_recv);
 612           n = recvfrom(fd, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), 0, (struct sockaddr*) &sa_recv, &len);
 613           icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *) (recvbuf);
 614           recv_caddr = (jbyte *)&(sa_recv.sin6_addr);
 615           /*
 616            * We did receive something, but is it what we were expecting?
 617            * I.E.: An ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY packet with the proper PID and
 618            *       from the host that we are trying to determine is reachable.
 619            */
 620           if (n >= 8 && icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY &&
 621               (ntohs(icmp6->icmp6_id) == pid)) {
 622             if (NET_IsEqual(caddr, recv_caddr)) {
 623               close(fd);
 624               return JNI_TRUE;
 625             }
 626             if (NET_IsZeroAddr(caddr)) {
 627               close(fd);
 628               return JNI_TRUE;
 629             }
 630           }
 631         }
 632       } while (tmout2 > 0);
 633       timeout -= 1000;
 634     } while (timeout > 0);
 635     close(fd);
 636     return JNI_FALSE;
 637 }
 638 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 639 
 640 /*
 641  * Class:     java_net_Inet6AddressImpl
 642  * Method:    isReachable0
 643  * Signature: ([bII[bI)Z
 644  */
 645 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 646 Java_java_net_Inet6AddressImpl_isReachable0(JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
 647                                            jbyteArray addrArray,
 648                                            jint scope,
 649                                            jint timeout,
 650                                            jbyteArray ifArray,
 651                                            jint ttl, jint if_scope) {
 652 #ifdef AF_INET6
 653     jbyte caddr[16];
 654     jint fd, sz;
 655     struct sockaddr_in6 him6;
 656     struct sockaddr_in6 inf6;
 657     struct sockaddr_in6* netif = NULL;
 658     int len = 0;
 659     int connect_rv = -1;
 660 
 661     /*
 662      * If IPv6 is not enable, then we can't reach an IPv6 address, can we?
 663      */
 664     if (!ipv6_available()) {
 665       return JNI_FALSE;
 666     }
 667     /*
 668      * If it's an IPv4 address, ICMP won't work with IPv4 mapped address,
 669      * therefore, let's delegate to the Inet4Address method.
 670      */
 671     sz = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, addrArray);
 672     if (sz == 4) {
 673       return Java_java_net_Inet4AddressImpl_isReachable0(env, this,
 674                                                          addrArray,
 675                                                          timeout,
 676                                                          ifArray, ttl);
 677     }
 678 
 679     memset((void *) caddr, 0, 16);
 680     memset((void *) &him6, 0, sizeof(him6));
 681     (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, addrArray, 0, 16, caddr);
 682     memcpy((void *)&(him6.sin6_addr), caddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr) );
 683     him6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 684 #ifdef __linux__
 685     if (scope > 0)
 686       him6.sin6_scope_id = scope;
 687     else
 688       him6.sin6_scope_id = getDefaultIPv6Interface( &(him6.sin6_addr));
 689     len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 690 #else
 691     if (scope > 0)
 692       him6.sin6_scope_id = scope;
 693     len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 694 #endif
 695     /*
 696      * If a network interface was specified, let's create the address
 697      * for it.
 698      */
 699     if (!(IS_NULL(ifArray))) {
 700       memset((void *) caddr, 0, 16);
 701       memset((void *) &inf6, 0, sizeof(inf6));
 702       (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, ifArray, 0, 16, caddr);
 703       memcpy((void *)&(inf6.sin6_addr), caddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr) );
 704       inf6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 705       inf6.sin6_scope_id = if_scope;
 706       netif = &inf6;
 707     }
 708     /*
 709      * If we can create a RAW socket, then when can use the ICMP ECHO_REQUEST
 710      * otherwise we'll try a tcp socket to the Echo port (7).
 711      * Note that this is empiric, and not connecting could mean it's blocked
 712      * or the echo service has been disabled.
 713      */
 714 
 715     fd = JVM_Socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
 716 
 717     if (fd != -1) { /* Good to go, let's do a ping */
 718         return ping6(env, fd, &him6, timeout, netif, ttl);
 719     }
 720 
 721     /* No good, let's fall back on TCP */
 722     fd = JVM_Socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 723     if (fd == JVM_IO_ERR) {
 724         /* note: if you run out of fds, you may not be able to load
 725          * the exception class, and get a NoClassDefFoundError
 726          * instead.
 727          */
 728         NET_ThrowNew(env, errno, "Can't create socket");
 729         return JNI_FALSE;
 730     }
 731     if (ttl > 0) {
 732       setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
 733     }
 734 
 735     /*
 736      * A network interface was specified, so let's bind to it.
 737      */
 738     if (netif != NULL) {
 739       if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)netif, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) <0) {
 740         NET_ThrowNew(env, errno, "Can't bind socket");
 741         close(fd);
 742         return JNI_FALSE;
 743       }
 744     }
 745     SET_NONBLOCKING(fd);
 746 
 747     /* no need to use NET_Connect as non-blocking */
 748     him6.sin6_port = htons((short) 7); /* Echo port */
 749     connect_rv = JVM_Connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&him6, len);
 750 
 751     /**
 752      * connection established or refused immediately, either way it means
 753      * we were able to reach the host!
 754      */
 755     if (connect_rv == 0 || errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
 756         close(fd);
 757         return JNI_TRUE;
 758     } else {
 759         int optlen;
 760 
 761         switch (errno) {
 762         case ENETUNREACH: /* Network Unreachable */
 763         case EAFNOSUPPORT: /* Address Family not supported */
 764         case EADDRNOTAVAIL: /* address is not available on  the  remote machine */
 765 #ifdef __linux__
 766         case EINVAL:
 767         case EHOSTUNREACH:
 768           /*
 769            * On some Linux versions, when  a socket is bound to the
 770            * loopback interface, connect will fail and errno will
 771            * be set to EINVAL or EHOSTUNREACH.  When that happens,
 772            * don't throw an exception, just return false.
 773            */
 774 #endif /* __linux__ */
 775           close(fd);
 776           return JNI_FALSE;
 777         }
 778 
 779         if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
 780             NET_ThrowByNameWithLastError(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "ConnectException",
 781                                          "connect failed");
 782             close(fd);
 783             return JNI_FALSE;
 784         }
 785 
 786         timeout = NET_Wait(env, fd, NET_WAIT_CONNECT, timeout);
 787 
 788         if (timeout >= 0) {
 789           /* has connection been established */
 790           optlen = sizeof(connect_rv);
 791           if (JVM_GetSockOpt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void*)&connect_rv,
 792                              &optlen) <0) {
 793             connect_rv = errno;
 794           }
 795           if (connect_rv == 0 || ECONNREFUSED) {
 796             close(fd);
 797             return JNI_TRUE;
 798           }
 799         }
 800         close(fd);
 801         return JNI_FALSE;
 802     }
 803 #else /* AF_INET6 */
 804     return JNI_FALSE;
 805 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
 806 }