1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.tools;
  27 
  28 import java.io.IOException;
  29 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
  30 import java.nio.file.Files;
  31 import java.nio.file.Paths;
  32 import java.util.jar.Attributes;
  33 import java.util.jar.JarFile;
  34 import java.util.jar.Manifest;
  35 import java.util.stream.Stream;
  36 
  37 /**
  38  * A helper class that retrieves the main class name for
  39  * a running Java process using the proc filesystem (procfs)
  40  */
  41 public class ProcessHelper implements sun.tools.common.ProcessHelper {
  42 
  43 
  44     private static final String CMD_PREFIX = "cmd:";
  45     private static final ProcessHelper INSTANCE = new ProcessHelper();
  46 
  47     public static ProcessHelper getInstance() {
  48         return INSTANCE;
  49     }
  50 
  51     /**
  52      * Gets the main class name for the given Java process by parsing the
  53      * process command line.
  54      * @param pid - process ID (pid)
  55      * @return main class name or null if the process no longer exists or
  56      * was started with a native launcher (e.g. jcmd etc)
  57      */
  58 
  59     public String getMainClass(String pid) {
  60         String cmdLine = getCommandLine(pid);
  61         if (cmdLine == null) {
  62             return null;
  63         }
  64         if (cmdLine.startsWith(CMD_PREFIX)) {
  65             cmdLine = cmdLine.substring(CMD_PREFIX.length());
  66         }
  67         String[] parts = cmdLine.split(" ");
  68         String mainClass = null;
  69 
  70         if(parts.length == 0) {
  71             return null;
  72         }
  73 
  74         // Check the executable
  75         String[] executablePath = parts[0].split("/");
  76         if (executablePath.length > 0) {
  77             String binaryName = executablePath[executablePath.length - 1];
  78             if (!"java".equals(binaryName)) {
  79                 // Skip the process if it is not started with java launcher
  80                 return null;
  81             }
  82         }
  83 
  84         // If -jar option is used then read the main class name from the manifest file.
  85         // Otherwise, the main class name is either specified in -m or --module options or it
  86         // is the first part that is not a Java option (doesn't start with '-' and is not a
  87         // classpath or a module path).
  88 
  89         for (int i = 1; i < parts.length && mainClass == null; i++) {
  90             if (i < parts.length - 1) {
  91                 // Check if the module is executed with explicitly specified main class
  92                 if ((parts[i].equals("-m") || parts[i].equals("--module"))) {
  93                     return getMainClassFromModuleArg(parts[i + 1]);
  94                 }
  95                 // Check if the main class needs to be read from the manifest.mf in a JAR file
  96                 if (parts[i].equals("-jar")) {
  97                     return getMainClassFromJar(parts[i + 1], pid);
  98                 }
  99             }
 100             // If this is a classpath or a module path option then skip the next part
 101             // (the classpath or the module path itself)
 102             if (parts[i].equals("-cp") || parts[i].equals("-classpath") ||  parts[i].equals("--class-path") ||
 103                     parts[i].equals("-p") || parts[i].equals("--module-path")) {
 104                 i++;
 105                 continue;
 106             }
 107             // Skip all other Java options
 108             if (parts[i].startsWith("-")) {
 109                 continue;
 110             }
 111             mainClass = parts[i];
 112         }
 113         return mainClass;
 114 
 115     }
 116 
 117     private String getMainClassFromModuleArg(String moduleArg) {
 118         int pos = moduleArg.lastIndexOf("/");
 119         return (pos > 0 && pos < moduleArg.length()-1) ? moduleArg.substring(pos + 1) : null;
 120     }
 121 
 122     private String getMainClassFromJar(String jar, String pid) {
 123         if (!jar.startsWith("/")) {
 124             String cwd = getCurrentWorkingDir(pid);
 125             if (cwd != null) {
 126                 jar = cwd + "/" + jar;
 127             }
 128         }
 129         try (JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(jar)) {
 130             Manifest mf = jarFile.getManifest();
 131             if (mf != null) {
 132                 Attributes mainAttributes = mf.getMainAttributes();
 133                 return mainAttributes.getValue("Main-Class");
 134             }
 135         } catch (IOException e) {
 136             return null;
 137         }
 138         return null;
 139     }
 140 
 141     private static String getCurrentWorkingDir(String pid) {
 142         return ("/proc/" + pid + "/cwd");
 143     }
 144 
 145     private static String getCommandLine(String pid) {
 146         try (Stream<String> lines =
 147                      Files.lines(Paths.get("/proc/" + pid + "/cmdline"))) {
 148             return lines.map(x -> x.replaceAll("\0", " ")).findFirst().orElse(null);
 149         } catch (IOException | UncheckedIOException e) {
 150             return null;
 151         }
 152     }
 153 }
 154 
 155