--- old/src/share/classes/java/io/FileInputStream.java Fri Oct 28 19:04:58 2011 +++ new/src/share/classes/java/io/FileInputStream.java Fri Oct 28 19:04:57 2011 @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ throw new NullPointerException(); } fd = new FileDescriptor(); - fd.incrementAndGetUseCount(); + fd.attach(this); open(name); } @@ -164,10 +164,9 @@ /* * FileDescriptor is being shared by streams. - * Ensure that it's GC'ed only when all the streams/channels are done - * using it. + * Register this stream with FileDescriptor tracker. */ - fd.incrementAndGetUseCount(); + fd.attach(this); } /** @@ -294,29 +293,16 @@ closed = true; } if (channel != null) { - /* - * Decrement the FD use count associated with the channel - * The use count is incremented whenever a new channel - * is obtained from this stream. - */ - fd.decrementAndGetUseCount(); channel.close(); } - /* - * Decrement the FD use count associated with this stream - */ - int useCount = fd.decrementAndGetUseCount(); + fd.closeAll(new Closeable() { + public void close() throws IOException { + close0(); + } + }); + } - /* - * If FileDescriptor is still in use by another stream, we - * will not close it. - */ - if (useCount <= 0) { - close0(); - } - } - /** * Returns the FileDescriptor * object that represents the connection to @@ -328,7 +314,9 @@ * @see java.io.FileDescriptor */ public final FileDescriptor getFD() throws IOException { - if (fd != null) return fd; + if (fd != null) { + return fd; + } throw new IOException(); } @@ -352,18 +340,11 @@ synchronized (this) { if (channel == null) { channel = FileChannelImpl.open(fd, true, false, this); - - /* - * Increment fd's use count. Invoking the channel's close() - * method will result in decrementing the use count set for - * the channel. - */ - fd.incrementAndGetUseCount(); } return channel; } } - + private static native void initIDs(); private native void close0() throws IOException; @@ -381,7 +362,12 @@ */ protected void finalize() throws IOException { if ((fd != null) && (fd != FileDescriptor.in)) { - close(); + /* if fd is shared, the references in FileDescriptor + * will ensure that finalizer is only called when + * safe to do so. All references using the fd have + * become unreachable. We can call close() + */ + close(); } } } --- old/src/share/classes/java/io/FileOutputStream.java Fri Oct 28 19:05:00 2011 +++ new/src/share/classes/java/io/FileOutputStream.java Fri Oct 28 19:05:00 2011 @@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ throw new NullPointerException(); } this.fd = new FileDescriptor(); + fd.attach(this); this.append = append; - fd.incrementAndGetUseCount(); open(name, append); } @@ -237,12 +237,7 @@ this.fd = fdObj; this.append = false; - /* - * FileDescriptor is being shared by streams. - * Ensure that it's GC'ed only when all the streams/channels are done - * using it. - */ - fd.incrementAndGetUseCount(); + fd.attach(this); } /** @@ -331,27 +326,14 @@ } if (channel != null) { - /* - * Decrement FD use count associated with the channel - * The use count is incremented whenever a new channel - * is obtained from this stream. - */ - fd.decrementAndGetUseCount(); channel.close(); } - /* - * Decrement FD use count associated with this stream - */ - int useCount = fd.decrementAndGetUseCount(); - - /* - * If FileDescriptor is still in use by another stream, we - * will not close it. - */ - if (useCount <= 0) { - close0(); - } + fd.closeAll(new Closeable() { + public void close() throws IOException { + close0(); + } + }); } /** @@ -365,7 +347,9 @@ * @see java.io.FileDescriptor */ public final FileDescriptor getFD() throws IOException { - if (fd != null) return fd; + if (fd != null) { + return fd; + } throw new IOException(); } @@ -390,13 +374,6 @@ synchronized (this) { if (channel == null) { channel = FileChannelImpl.open(fd, false, true, append, this); - - /* - * Increment fd's use count. Invoking the channel's close() - * method will result in decrementing the use count set for - * the channel. - */ - fd.incrementAndGetUseCount(); } return channel; } @@ -415,7 +392,12 @@ if (fd == FileDescriptor.out || fd == FileDescriptor.err) { flush(); } else { - close(); + /* if fd is shared, the references in FileDescriptor + * will ensure that finalizer is only called when + * safe to do so. All references using the fd have + * become unreachable. We can call close() + */ + close(); } } } --- old/src/share/classes/java/io/RandomAccessFile.java Fri Oct 28 19:05:03 2011 +++ new/src/share/classes/java/io/RandomAccessFile.java Fri Oct 28 19:05:02 2011 @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ throw new NullPointerException(); } fd = new FileDescriptor(); - fd.incrementAndGetUseCount(); + fd.attach(this); open(name, imode); } @@ -242,7 +242,9 @@ * @see java.io.FileDescriptor */ public final FileDescriptor getFD() throws IOException { - if (fd != null) return fd; + if (fd != null) { + return fd; + } throw new IOException(); } @@ -268,17 +270,6 @@ synchronized (this) { if (channel == null) { channel = FileChannelImpl.open(fd, true, rw, this); - - /* - * FileDescriptor could be shared by FileInputStream or - * FileOutputStream. - * Ensure that FD is GC'ed only when all the streams/channels - * are done using it. - * Increment fd's use count. Invoking the channel's close() - * method will result in decrementing the use count set for - * the channel. - */ - fd.incrementAndGetUseCount(); } return channel; } @@ -577,28 +568,14 @@ closed = true; } if (channel != null) { - /* - * Decrement FD use count associated with the channel. The FD use - * count is incremented whenever a new channel is obtained from - * this stream. - */ - fd.decrementAndGetUseCount(); channel.close(); } - /* - * Decrement FD use count associated with this stream. - * The count got incremented by FileDescriptor during its construction. - */ - int useCount = fd.decrementAndGetUseCount(); - - /* - * If FileDescriptor is still in use by another stream, we - * will not close it. - */ - if (useCount <= 0) { - close0(); - } + fd.closeAll(new Closeable() { + public void close() throws IOException { + close0(); + } + }); } // --- old/src/solaris/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java Fri Oct 28 19:05:05 2011 +++ new/src/solaris/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java Fri Oct 28 19:05:04 2011 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 1995, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ package java.io; -import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; +import java.util.ArrayList; /** * Instances of the file descriptor class serve as an opaque handle @@ -46,12 +46,9 @@ private int fd; - /** - * A counter for tracking the FIS/FOS/RAF instances that - * use this FileDescriptor. The FIS/FOS.finalize() will not release - * the FileDescriptor if it is still under user by a stream. - */ - private AtomicInteger useCount; + private Closeable parent; + private ArrayList otherParents; + boolean closed = false; /** * Constructs an (invalid) FileDescriptor @@ -59,12 +56,10 @@ */ public /**/ FileDescriptor() { fd = -1; - useCount = new AtomicInteger(); } private /* */ FileDescriptor(int fd) { this.fd = fd; - useCount = new AtomicInteger(); } /** @@ -164,13 +159,65 @@ ); } - // package private methods used by FIS, FOS and RAF + /* + * Package private methods to track referents. + * If multiple streams point to the same FileDescriptor, we cycle + * through the list of all referents and call close() + */ - int incrementAndGetUseCount() { - return useCount.incrementAndGet(); + /* + * attach a Closeable to this FD for tracking + */ + synchronized void attach(Closeable c) { + if (parent == null) { + // constructor gets to do this + parent = c; + } else if (otherParents == null) { + otherParents = new ArrayList<>(); + otherParents.add(parent); + otherParents.add(c); + } else { + otherParents.add(c); + } } - int decrementAndGetUseCount() { - return useCount.decrementAndGet(); + /* + * Cycle through all Closeables sharing this FD and call + * close() on each one. + * + * The caller closeable gets to call close0(). + */ + @SuppressWarnings("try") + synchronized void closeAll(Closeable releaser) throws IOException { + if (!closed) { + closed = true; + IOException ioe = null; + try (Closeable c = releaser) { + if (otherParents != null) { + for (Closeable referent : otherParents) { + try { + referent.close(); + } catch(IOException x) { + if (ioe == null) { + ioe = x; + } else { + ioe.addSuppressed(x); + } + } + } + } + } catch(IOException ex) { + // if releaser close() throws IOException + // add other exceptions as suppressed + if (ioe != null) { + ex.addSuppressed(ioe); + } + ioe = ex; + } finally { + if (ioe != null) { + throw ioe; + } + } + } } } --- old/src/windows/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java Fri Oct 28 19:05:07 2011 +++ new/src/windows/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java Fri Oct 28 19:05:07 2011 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * Copyright (c) 2003, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ package java.io; -import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; +import java.util.ArrayList; /** * Instances of the file descriptor class serve as an opaque handle @@ -45,14 +45,10 @@ private long handle; - /** - * A use counter for tracking the FIS/FOS/RAF instances that - * use this FileDescriptor. The FIS/FOS.finalize() will not release - * the FileDescriptor if it is still under use by any stream. - */ - private AtomicInteger useCount; + private Closeable parent; + private ArrayList otherParents; + boolean closed = false; - /** * Constructs an (invalid) FileDescriptor * object. @@ -60,7 +56,6 @@ public /**/ FileDescriptor() { fd = -1; handle = -1; - useCount = new AtomicInteger(); } static { @@ -168,13 +163,67 @@ return desc; } - // package private methods used by FIS, FOS and RAF. + /* + * Package private methods to track referents. + * If multiple streams point to the same FileDescriptor, we cycle + * through the list of all referents and call close() + */ - int incrementAndGetUseCount() { - return useCount.incrementAndGet(); + /* + * attach a Closeable to this FD for tracking + */ + void attach(Closeable c) { + synchronized (this) { + if (parent == null) { + // constructor gets to do this + parent = c; + } else if (otherParents == null) { + otherParents = new ArrayList<>(); + otherParents.add(parent); + otherParents.add(c); + } else { + otherParents.add(c); + } + } } - int decrementAndGetUseCount() { - return useCount.decrementAndGet(); + /* + * Cycle through all Closeables sharing this FD and call + * close() on each one. + * + * The caller closeable gets to call close0(). + */ + @SuppressWarnings("try") + synchronized void closeAll(Closeable releaser) throws IOException { + if (!closed) { + closed = true; + IOException ioe = null; + try (Closeable c = releaser) { + if (otherParents != null) { + for (Closeable referent : otherParents) { + try { + referent.close(); + } catch(IOException x) { + if (ioe == null) { + ioe = x; + } else { + ioe.addSuppressed(x); + } + } + } + } + } catch(IOException ex) { + // if releaser close() throws IOException + // add other exceptions as suppressed + if (ioe != null) { + ex.addSuppressed(ioe); + } + ioe = ex; + } finally { + if (ioe != null) { + throw ioe; + } + } + } } } --- /dev/null Fri Oct 28 19:05:10 2011 +++ new/test/java/io/FileDescriptor/FileDescriptorSharing.java Fri Oct 28 19:05:09 2011 @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + */ + +/* + * @test + * @bug 7105952 6322678 7082769 + * @summary Improve finalisation for FileInputStream/FileOutputStream/RandomAccessFile + * @run main/othervm FileDescriptorSharing + */ + +import java.io.*; +import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; +import java.nio.channels.FileLock; +import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; + +public class FileDescriptorSharing { + + final static int numFiles = 10; + volatile static boolean fail; + + public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { + TestFinalizer(); + TestMultipleFD(); + TestIsValid(); + MultiThreadedFD(); + TestCloseReferentHandling(); + } + + /** + * We shouldn't discard a file descriptor until all streams have + * finished with it + */ + private static void TestFinalizer() throws Exception { + FileDescriptor fd = null; + File tempFile = new File("TestFinalizer1.txt"); + tempFile.deleteOnExit(); + try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(tempFile)) { + for (int i=0; i<10; i++) { + writer.write("test file content test file content"); + } + } + + FileInputStream fis1 = new FileInputStream(tempFile); + fd = fis1.getFD(); + // Create a new FIS based on the existing FD (so the two FIS's share the same native fd) + try (FileInputStream fis2 = new FileInputStream(fd)) { + // allow fis1 to be gc'ed + fis1 = null; + int ret = 0; + while(ret >= 0) { + // encourage gc + System.gc(); + // read from fis2 - when fis1 is gc'ed and finalizer is run, read will fail + System.out.print("."); + ret = fis2.read(); + } + } + + // variation of above. Use RandomAccessFile to obtain a filedescriptor + File testFinalizerFile = new File("TestFinalizer"); + RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(testFinalizerFile, "rw"); + raf.writeBytes("test file content test file content"); + raf.seek(0L); + fd = raf.getFD(); + try (FileInputStream fis3 = new FileInputStream(fd)) { + // allow raf to be gc'ed + raf = null; + int ret = 0; + while (ret >= 0) { + // encourage gc + System.gc(); + /* + * read from fis3 - when raf is gc'ed and finalizer is run, + * fd should still be valid. + */ + System.out.print("."); + ret = fis3.read(); + } + } finally { + testFinalizerFile.delete(); + } + } + + /** + * Exercise FileDispatcher close()/preClose() + */ + private static void TestMultipleFD() throws Exception { + RandomAccessFile raf = null; + FileOutputStream fos = null; + FileInputStream fis = null; + FileChannel fc = null; + FileLock fileLock = null; + + File test1 = new File("test1"); + try { + raf = new RandomAccessFile(test1, "rw"); + fos = new FileOutputStream(raf.getFD()); + fis = new FileInputStream(raf.getFD()); + fc = raf.getChannel(); + fileLock = fc.lock(); + raf.setLength(0L); + fos.flush(); + fos.write("TEST".getBytes()); + } finally { + if (fileLock != null) fileLock.release(); + if (fis != null) fis.close(); + if (fos != null) fos.close(); + if (raf != null) raf.close(); + test1.delete(); + } + + /* + * Close out in different order to ensure FD is not + * closed out too early + */ + File test2 = new File("test2"); + try { + raf = new RandomAccessFile(test2, "rw"); + fos = new FileOutputStream(raf.getFD()); + fis = new FileInputStream(raf.getFD()); + fc = raf.getChannel(); + fileLock = fc.lock(); + raf.setLength(0L); + fos.flush(); + fos.write("TEST".getBytes()); + } finally { + if (fileLock != null) fileLock.release(); + if (raf != null) raf.close(); + if (fos != null) fos.close(); + if (fis != null) fis.close(); + test2.delete(); + } + + // one more time, fos first this time + File test3 = new File("test3"); + try { + raf = new RandomAccessFile(test3, "rw"); + fos = new FileOutputStream(raf.getFD()); + fis = new FileInputStream(raf.getFD()); + fc = raf.getChannel(); + fileLock = fc.lock(); + raf.setLength(0L); + fos.flush(); + fos.write("TEST".getBytes()); + } finally { + if (fileLock != null) fileLock.release(); + if (fos != null) fos.close(); + if (raf != null) raf.close(); + if (fis != null) fis.close(); + test3.delete(); + } + } + + /** + * Similar to TestMultipleFD() but this time we + * just get and use FileDescriptor.valid() for testing. + */ + private static void TestIsValid() throws Exception { + FileDescriptor fd = null; + RandomAccessFile raf = null; + FileOutputStream fos = null; + FileInputStream fis = null; + FileChannel fc = null; + + File test1 = new File("test1"); + try { + raf = new RandomAccessFile(test1, "rw"); + fd = raf.getFD(); + fos = new FileOutputStream(fd); + fis = new FileInputStream(fd); + } finally { + try { + if (fis != null) fis.close(); + if (fd.valid()) { + throw new RuntimeException("[FIS close()] FileDescriptor shouldn't be valid"); + } + if (fos != null) fos.close(); + if (raf != null) raf.close(); + } finally { + test1.delete(); + } + } + + /* + * Close out in different order to ensure FD is not + * closed out too early + */ + File test2 = new File("test2"); + try { + raf = new RandomAccessFile(test2, "rw"); + fd = raf.getFD(); + fos = new FileOutputStream(fd); + fis = new FileInputStream(fd); + } finally { + try { + if (raf != null) raf.close(); + if (fd.valid()) { + throw new RuntimeException("[RAF close()] FileDescriptor shouldn't be valid"); + } + if (fos != null) fos.close(); + if (fis != null) fis.close(); + } finally { + test2.delete(); + } + } + + // one more time, fos first this time + File test3 = new File("test3"); + try { + raf = new RandomAccessFile(test3, "rw"); + fd = raf.getFD(); + fos = new FileOutputStream(fd); + fis = new FileInputStream(fd); + } finally { + try { + if (fos != null) fos.close(); + if (fd.valid()) { + throw new RuntimeException("[FOS close()] FileDescriptor shouldn't be valid"); + } + if (raf != null) raf.close(); + if (fis != null) fis.close(); + } finally { + test3.delete(); + } + } + } + + /** + * Test concurrent access to the same fd.useCount field + */ + private static void MultiThreadedFD() throws Exception { + RandomAccessFile raf = null; + FileDescriptor fd = null; + int numThreads = 2; + CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(numThreads); + OpenClose[] fileOpenClose = new OpenClose[numThreads]; + File MultipleThreadedFD = new File("MultipleThreadedFD"); + try { + raf = new RandomAccessFile(MultipleThreadedFD, "rw"); + fd = raf.getFD(); + for(int count=0;count= 0) { - // encourage gc - System.gc(); - // read from fis2 - when fis1 is gc'ed and finalizer is run, read will fail - System.out.print("."); - ret = fis2.read(); - } - } - - // variation of above. Use RandomAccessFile to obtain a filedescriptor - File testFinalizerFile = new File("TestFinalizer"); - RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(testFinalizerFile, "rw"); - raf.writeBytes("test file content test file content"); - raf.seek(0L); - fd = raf.getFD(); - try (FileInputStream fis3 = new FileInputStream(fd)) { - // allow raf to be gc'ed - raf = null; - int ret = 0; - while (ret >= 0) { - // encourage gc - System.gc(); - /* - * read from fis3 - when raf is gc'ed and finalizer is run, - * fd should still be valid. - */ - System.out.print("."); - ret = fis3.read(); - } - if(!fd.valid()) { - throw new RuntimeException("TestFinalizer() : FileDescriptor should be valid"); - } - } finally { - testFinalizerFile.delete(); - } - } - - /** - * Exercise FileDispatcher close()/preClose() - */ - private static void TestMultipleFD() throws Exception { - RandomAccessFile raf = null; - FileOutputStream fos = null; - FileInputStream fis = null; - FileChannel fc = null; - FileLock fileLock = null; - - File test1 = new File("test1"); - try { - raf = new RandomAccessFile(test1, "rw"); - fos = new FileOutputStream(raf.getFD()); - fis = new FileInputStream(raf.getFD()); - fc = raf.getChannel(); - fileLock = fc.lock(); - raf.setLength(0L); - fos.flush(); - fos.write("TEST".getBytes()); - } finally { - if (fileLock != null) fileLock.release(); - if (fis != null) fis.close(); - if (fos != null) fos.close(); - if (raf != null) raf.close(); - test1.delete(); - } - - /* - * Close out in different order to ensure FD is not - * closed out too early - */ - File test2 = new File("test2"); - try { - raf = new RandomAccessFile(test2, "rw"); - fos = new FileOutputStream(raf.getFD()); - fis = new FileInputStream(raf.getFD()); - fc = raf.getChannel(); - fileLock = fc.lock(); - raf.setLength(0L); - fos.flush(); - fos.write("TEST".getBytes()); - } finally { - if (fileLock != null) fileLock.release(); - if (raf != null) raf.close(); - if (fos != null) fos.close(); - if (fis != null) fis.close(); - test2.delete(); - } - - // one more time, fos first this time - File test3 = new File("test3"); - try { - raf = new RandomAccessFile(test3, "rw"); - fos = new FileOutputStream(raf.getFD()); - fis = new FileInputStream(raf.getFD()); - fc = raf.getChannel(); - fileLock = fc.lock(); - raf.setLength(0L); - fos.flush(); - fos.write("TEST".getBytes()); - } finally { - if (fileLock != null) fileLock.release(); - if (fos != null) fos.close(); - if (raf != null) raf.close(); - if (fis != null) fis.close(); - test3.delete(); - } - } - - /** - * Similar to TestMultipleFD() but this time we - * just get and use FileDescriptor.valid() for testing. - */ - private static void TestIsValid() throws Exception { - FileDescriptor fd = null; - RandomAccessFile raf = null; - FileOutputStream fos = null; - FileInputStream fis = null; - FileChannel fc = null; - - File test1 = new File("test1"); - try { - raf = new RandomAccessFile(test1, "rw"); - fd = raf.getFD(); - fos = new FileOutputStream(fd); - fis = new FileInputStream(fd); - } finally { - try { - if (fis != null) fis.close(); - if (fos != null) fos.close(); - if (!fd.valid()) { - throw new RuntimeException("FileDescriptor should be valid"); - } - if (raf != null) raf.close(); - if (fd.valid()) { - throw new RuntimeException("close() called and FileDescriptor still valid"); - } - } finally { - if (raf != null) raf.close(); - test1.delete(); - } - } - - /* - * Close out in different order to ensure FD is not - * closed out too early - */ - File test2 = new File("test2"); - try { - raf = new RandomAccessFile(test2, "rw"); - fd = raf.getFD(); - fos = new FileOutputStream(fd); - fis = new FileInputStream(fd); - } finally { - try { - if (raf != null) raf.close(); - if (fos != null) fos.close(); - if (!fd.valid()) { - throw new RuntimeException("FileDescriptor should be valid"); - } - if (fis != null) fis.close(); - if (fd.valid()) { - throw new RuntimeException("close() called and FileDescriptor still valid"); - } - } finally { - test2.delete(); - } - } - - // one more time, fos first this time - File test3 = new File("test3"); - try { - raf = new RandomAccessFile(test3, "rw"); - fd = raf.getFD(); - fos = new FileOutputStream(fd); - fis = new FileInputStream(fd); - } finally { - try { - if (fos != null) fos.close(); - if (raf != null) raf.close(); - if (!fd.valid()) { - throw new RuntimeException("FileDescriptor should be valid"); - } - if (fis != null) fis.close(); - if (fd.valid()) { - throw new RuntimeException("close() called and FileDescriptor still valid"); - } - } finally { - test3.delete(); - } - } - } - - /** - * Test concurrent access to the same fd.useCount field - */ - private static void MultiThreadedFD() throws Exception { - RandomAccessFile raf = null; - FileDescriptor fd = null; - int numThreads = 2; - CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(numThreads); - OpenClose[] fileOpenClose = new OpenClose[numThreads]; - File MultipleThreadedFD = new File("MultipleThreadedFD"); - try { - raf = new RandomAccessFile(MultipleThreadedFD, "rw"); - fd = raf.getFD(); - for(int count=0;count