1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 package jdk.internal.jrtfs;
  26 
  27 import java.io.*;
  28 import java.net.URI;
  29 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
  30 import java.nio.channels.*;
  31 import java.nio.file.*;
  32 import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream.Filter;
  33 import java.nio.file.attribute.*;
  34 import java.util.*;
  35 import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.*;
  36 import static java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.*;
  37 
  38 /**
  39  * Base class for Path implementation of jrt file systems.
  40  */
  41 abstract class AbstractJrtPath implements Path {
  42 
  43     protected final AbstractJrtFileSystem jrtfs;
  44     private final byte[] path;
  45     private volatile int[] offsets;
  46     private int hashcode = 0;  // cached hashcode (created lazily)
  47 
  48     AbstractJrtPath(AbstractJrtFileSystem jrtfs, byte[] path) {
  49         this(jrtfs, path, false);
  50         this.resolved = null;
  51     }
  52 
  53     AbstractJrtPath(AbstractJrtFileSystem jrtfs, byte[] path, boolean normalized) {
  54         this.resolved = null;
  55         this.jrtfs = jrtfs;
  56         if (normalized) {
  57             this.path = path;
  58         } else {
  59             this.path = normalize(path);
  60         }
  61     }
  62 
  63     // factory methods to create subtypes of AbstractJrtPath
  64     protected abstract AbstractJrtPath newJrtPath(byte[] path);
  65 
  66     protected abstract AbstractJrtPath newJrtPath(byte[] path, boolean normalized);
  67 
  68     final byte[] getName() {
  69         return path;
  70     }
  71 
  72     @Override
  73     public final AbstractJrtPath getRoot() {
  74         if (this.isAbsolute()) {
  75             return jrtfs.getRootPath();
  76         } else {
  77             return null;
  78         }
  79     }
  80 
  81     @Override
  82     public final AbstractJrtPath getFileName() {
  83         initOffsets();
  84         int count = offsets.length;
  85         if (count == 0) {
  86             return null;  // no elements so no name
  87         }
  88         if (count == 1 && path[0] != '/') {
  89             return this;
  90         }
  91         int lastOffset = offsets[count - 1];
  92         int len = path.length - lastOffset;
  93         byte[] result = new byte[len];
  94         System.arraycopy(path, lastOffset, result, 0, len);
  95         return newJrtPath(result);
  96     }
  97 
  98     @Override
  99     public final AbstractJrtPath getParent() {
 100         initOffsets();
 101         int count = offsets.length;
 102         if (count == 0) // no elements so no parent
 103         {
 104             return null;
 105         }
 106         int len = offsets[count - 1] - 1;
 107         if (len <= 0) // parent is root only (may be null)
 108         {
 109             return getRoot();
 110         }
 111         byte[] result = new byte[len];
 112         System.arraycopy(path, 0, result, 0, len);
 113         return newJrtPath(result);
 114     }
 115 
 116     @Override
 117     public final int getNameCount() {
 118         initOffsets();
 119         return offsets.length;
 120     }
 121 
 122     @Override
 123     public final AbstractJrtPath getName(int index) {
 124         initOffsets();
 125         if (index < 0 || index >= offsets.length) {
 126             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index: " +
 127                 index + ", offsets length: " + offsets.length);
 128         }
 129         int begin = offsets[index];
 130         int len;
 131         if (index == (offsets.length - 1)) {
 132             len = path.length - begin;
 133         } else {
 134             len = offsets[index + 1] - begin - 1;
 135         }
 136         // construct result
 137         byte[] result = new byte[len];
 138         System.arraycopy(path, begin, result, 0, len);
 139         return newJrtPath(result);
 140     }
 141 
 142     @Override
 143     public final AbstractJrtPath subpath(int beginIndex, int endIndex) {
 144         initOffsets();
 145         if (beginIndex < 0
 146                 || beginIndex >= offsets.length
 147                 || endIndex > offsets.length
 148                 || beginIndex >= endIndex) {
 149             throw new IllegalArgumentException("beginIndex: " + beginIndex +
 150                 ", endIndex: " + endIndex + ", offsets length: " + offsets.length);
 151         }
 152 
 153         // starting offset and length
 154         int begin = offsets[beginIndex];
 155         int len;
 156         if (endIndex == offsets.length) {
 157             len = path.length - begin;
 158         } else {
 159             len = offsets[endIndex] - begin - 1;
 160         }
 161         // construct result
 162         byte[] result = new byte[len];
 163         System.arraycopy(path, begin, result, 0, len);
 164         return newJrtPath(result);
 165     }
 166 
 167     @Override
 168     public final AbstractJrtPath toRealPath(LinkOption... options) throws IOException {
 169         AbstractJrtPath realPath = newJrtPath(getResolvedPath()).toAbsolutePath();
 170         realPath = JrtFileSystem.followLinks(options) ? jrtfs.resolveLink(this) : realPath;
 171         realPath.checkAccess();
 172         return realPath;
 173     }
 174 
 175     final AbstractJrtPath readSymbolicLink() throws IOException {
 176         if (!jrtfs.isLink(this)) {
 177             throw new IOException("not a symbolic link");
 178         }
 179 
 180         return jrtfs.resolveLink(this);
 181     }
 182 
 183     final boolean isHidden() {
 184         return false;
 185     }
 186 
 187     @Override
 188     public final AbstractJrtPath toAbsolutePath() {
 189         if (isAbsolute()) {
 190             return this;
 191         } else {
 192             //add / bofore the existing path
 193             byte[] tmp = new byte[path.length + 1];
 194             tmp[0] = '/';
 195             System.arraycopy(path, 0, tmp, 1, path.length);
 196             return newJrtPath(tmp).normalize();
 197         }
 198     }
 199 
 200     @Override
 201     public final URI toUri() {
 202         try {
 203             return new URI("jrt",
 204                     JrtFileSystem.getString(toAbsolutePath().path),
 205                     null);
 206         } catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
 207             throw new AssertionError(ex);
 208         }
 209     }
 210 
 211     private boolean equalsNameAt(AbstractJrtPath other, int index) {
 212         int mbegin = offsets[index];
 213         int mlen;
 214         if (index == (offsets.length - 1)) {
 215             mlen = path.length - mbegin;
 216         } else {
 217             mlen = offsets[index + 1] - mbegin - 1;
 218         }
 219         int obegin = other.offsets[index];
 220         int olen;
 221         if (index == (other.offsets.length - 1)) {
 222             olen = other.path.length - obegin;
 223         } else {
 224             olen = other.offsets[index + 1] - obegin - 1;
 225         }
 226         if (mlen != olen) {
 227             return false;
 228         }
 229         int n = 0;
 230         while (n < mlen) {
 231             if (path[mbegin + n] != other.path[obegin + n]) {
 232                 return false;
 233             }
 234             n++;
 235         }
 236         return true;
 237     }
 238 
 239     @Override
 240     public final AbstractJrtPath relativize(Path other) {
 241         final AbstractJrtPath o = checkPath(other);
 242         if (o.equals(this)) {
 243             return newJrtPath(new byte[0], true);
 244         }
 245         if (/* this.getFileSystem() != o.getFileSystem() || */this.isAbsolute() != o.isAbsolute()) {
 246             throw new IllegalArgumentException("this.isAbsolute(): " + this.isAbsolute());
 247         }
 248         int mc = this.getNameCount();
 249         int oc = o.getNameCount();
 250         int n = Math.min(mc, oc);
 251         int i = 0;
 252         while (i < n) {
 253             if (!equalsNameAt(o, i)) {
 254                 break;
 255             }
 256             i++;
 257         }
 258         int dotdots = mc - i;
 259         int len = dotdots * 3 - 1;
 260         if (i < oc) {
 261             len += (o.path.length - o.offsets[i] + 1);
 262         }
 263         byte[] result = new byte[len];
 264 
 265         int pos = 0;
 266         while (dotdots > 0) {
 267             result[pos++] = (byte) '.';
 268             result[pos++] = (byte) '.';
 269             if (pos < len) // no tailing slash at the end
 270             {
 271                 result[pos++] = (byte) '/';
 272             }
 273             dotdots--;
 274         }
 275         if (i < oc) {
 276             System.arraycopy(o.path, o.offsets[i],
 277                     result, pos,
 278                     o.path.length - o.offsets[i]);
 279         }
 280         return newJrtPath(result);
 281     }
 282 
 283     @Override
 284     public AbstractJrtFileSystem getFileSystem() {
 285         return jrtfs;
 286     }
 287 
 288     @Override
 289     public final boolean isAbsolute() {
 290         return (this.path.length > 0 && path[0] == '/');
 291     }
 292 
 293     @Override
 294     public final AbstractJrtPath resolve(Path other) {
 295         final AbstractJrtPath o = checkPath(other);
 296         if (o.isAbsolute()) {
 297             return o;
 298         }
 299         byte[] res;
 300         if (this.path[path.length - 1] == '/') {
 301             res = new byte[path.length + o.path.length];
 302             System.arraycopy(path, 0, res, 0, path.length);
 303             System.arraycopy(o.path, 0, res, path.length, o.path.length);
 304         } else {
 305             res = new byte[path.length + 1 + o.path.length];
 306             System.arraycopy(path, 0, res, 0, path.length);
 307             res[path.length] = '/';
 308             System.arraycopy(o.path, 0, res, path.length + 1, o.path.length);
 309         }
 310         return newJrtPath(res);
 311     }
 312 
 313     @Override
 314     public final Path resolveSibling(Path other) {
 315         if (other == null) {
 316             throw new NullPointerException("other");
 317         }
 318         Path parent = getParent();
 319         return (parent == null) ? other : parent.resolve(other);
 320     }
 321 
 322     @Override
 323     public final boolean startsWith(Path other) {
 324         final AbstractJrtPath o = checkPath(other);
 325         if (o.isAbsolute() != this.isAbsolute()
 326                 || o.path.length > this.path.length) {
 327             return false;
 328         }
 329         int olast = o.path.length;
 330         for (int i = 0; i < olast; i++) {
 331             if (o.path[i] != this.path[i]) {
 332                 return false;
 333             }
 334         }
 335         olast--;
 336         return o.path.length == this.path.length
 337                 || o.path[olast] == '/'
 338                 || this.path[olast + 1] == '/';
 339     }
 340 
 341     @Override
 342     public final boolean endsWith(Path other) {
 343         final AbstractJrtPath o = checkPath(other);
 344         int olast = o.path.length - 1;
 345         if (olast > 0 && o.path[olast] == '/') {
 346             olast--;
 347         }
 348         int last = this.path.length - 1;
 349         if (last > 0 && this.path[last] == '/') {
 350             last--;
 351         }
 352         if (olast == -1) // o.path.length == 0
 353         {
 354             return last == -1;
 355         }
 356         if ((o.isAbsolute() && (!this.isAbsolute() || olast != last))
 357                 || (last < olast)) {
 358             return false;
 359         }
 360         for (; olast >= 0; olast--, last--) {
 361             if (o.path[olast] != this.path[last]) {
 362                 return false;
 363             }
 364         }
 365         return o.path[olast + 1] == '/'
 366                 || last == -1 || this.path[last] == '/';
 367     }
 368 
 369     @Override
 370     public final AbstractJrtPath resolve(String other) {
 371         return resolve(getFileSystem().getPath(other));
 372     }
 373 
 374     @Override
 375     public final Path resolveSibling(String other) {
 376         return resolveSibling(getFileSystem().getPath(other));
 377     }
 378 
 379     @Override
 380     public final boolean startsWith(String other) {
 381         return startsWith(getFileSystem().getPath(other));
 382     }
 383 
 384     @Override
 385     public final boolean endsWith(String other) {
 386         return endsWith(getFileSystem().getPath(other));
 387     }
 388 
 389     @Override
 390     public final AbstractJrtPath normalize() {
 391         byte[] res = getResolved();
 392         if (res == path) // no change
 393         {
 394             return this;
 395         }
 396         return newJrtPath(res, true);
 397     }
 398 
 399     private AbstractJrtPath checkPath(Path path) {
 400         if (path == null) {
 401             throw new NullPointerException("path");
 402         }
 403         if (!(path instanceof AbstractJrtPath)) {
 404             throw new ProviderMismatchException("path class:" + 
 405                 path.getClass().getName());
 406         }
 407         return (AbstractJrtPath) path;
 408     }
 409 
 410     // create offset list if not already created
 411     private void initOffsets() {
 412         if (offsets == null) {
 413             int count, index;
 414             // count names
 415             count = 0;
 416             index = 0;
 417             while (index < path.length) {
 418                 byte c = path[index++];
 419                 if (c != '/') {
 420                     count++;
 421                     while (index < path.length && path[index] != '/') {
 422                         index++;
 423                     }
 424                 }
 425             }
 426             // populate offsets
 427             int[] result = new int[count];
 428             count = 0;
 429             index = 0;
 430             while (index < path.length) {
 431                 byte c = path[index];
 432                 if (c == '/') {
 433                     index++;
 434                 } else {
 435                     result[count++] = index++;
 436                     while (index < path.length && path[index] != '/') {
 437                         index++;
 438                     }
 439                 }
 440             }
 441             synchronized (this) {
 442                 if (offsets == null) {
 443                     offsets = result;
 444                 }
 445             }
 446         }
 447     }
 448 
 449     private volatile byte[] resolved;
 450 
 451     final byte[] getResolvedPath() {
 452         byte[] r = resolved;
 453         if (r == null) {
 454             if (isAbsolute()) {
 455                 r = getResolved();
 456             } else {
 457                 r = toAbsolutePath().getResolvedPath();
 458             }
 459             resolved = r;
 460         }
 461         return resolved;
 462     }
 463 
 464     // removes redundant slashs, replace "\" to separator "/"
 465     // and check for invalid characters
 466     private static byte[] normalize(byte[] path) {
 467         if (path.length == 0) {
 468             return path;
 469         }
 470         byte prevC = 0;
 471         for (int i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
 472             byte c = path[i];
 473             if (c == '\\') {
 474                 return normalize(path, i);
 475             }
 476             if (c == (byte) '/' && prevC == '/') {
 477                 return normalize(path, i - 1);
 478             }
 479             if (c == '\u0000') {
 480                 throw new InvalidPathException(JrtFileSystem.getString(path),
 481                         "Path: null character not allowed");
 482             }
 483             prevC = c;
 484         }
 485 
 486         if (path.length > 1 && path[path.length - 1] == '/') {
 487             return Arrays.copyOf(path, path.length - 1);
 488         }
 489 
 490         return path;
 491     }
 492 
 493     private static byte[] normalize(byte[] path, int off) {
 494         byte[] to = new byte[path.length];
 495         int n = 0;
 496         while (n < off) {
 497             to[n] = path[n];
 498             n++;
 499         }
 500         int m = n;
 501         byte prevC = 0;
 502         while (n < path.length) {
 503             byte c = path[n++];
 504             if (c == (byte) '\\') {
 505                 c = (byte) '/';
 506             }
 507             if (c == (byte) '/' && prevC == (byte) '/') {
 508                 continue;
 509             }
 510             if (c == '\u0000') {
 511                 throw new InvalidPathException(JrtFileSystem.getString(path),
 512                         "Path: nul character not allowed");
 513             }
 514             to[m++] = c;
 515             prevC = c;
 516         }
 517         if (m > 1 && to[m - 1] == '/') {
 518             m--;
 519         }
 520         return (m == to.length) ? to : Arrays.copyOf(to, m);
 521     }
 522 
 523     // Remove DotSlash(./) and resolve DotDot (..) components
 524     private byte[] getResolved() {
 525         if (path.length == 0) {
 526             return path;
 527         }
 528         for (int i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
 529             byte c = path[i];
 530             if (c == (byte) '.') {
 531                 return resolve0();
 532             }
 533         }
 534 
 535         return path;
 536     }
 537 
 538     // TBD: performance, avoid initOffsets
 539     private byte[] resolve0() {
 540         byte[] to = new byte[path.length];
 541         int nc = getNameCount();
 542         int[] lastM = new int[nc];
 543         int lastMOff = -1;
 544         int m = 0;
 545         for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) {
 546             int n = offsets[i];
 547             int len = (i == offsets.length - 1)
 548                     ? (path.length - n) : (offsets[i + 1] - n - 1);
 549             if (len == 1 && path[n] == (byte) '.') {
 550                 if (m == 0 && path[0] == '/') // absolute path
 551                 {
 552                     to[m++] = '/';
 553                 }
 554                 continue;
 555             }
 556             if (len == 2 && path[n] == '.' && path[n + 1] == '.') {
 557                 if (lastMOff >= 0) {
 558                     m = lastM[lastMOff--];  // retreat
 559                     continue;
 560                 }
 561                 if (path[0] == '/') {  // "/../xyz" skip
 562                     if (m == 0) {
 563                         to[m++] = '/';
 564                     }
 565                 } else {               // "../xyz" -> "../xyz"
 566                     if (m != 0 && to[m - 1] != '/') {
 567                         to[m++] = '/';
 568                     }
 569                     while (len-- > 0) {
 570                         to[m++] = path[n++];
 571                     }
 572                 }
 573                 continue;
 574             }
 575             if (m == 0 && path[0] == '/' || // absolute path
 576                     m != 0 && to[m - 1] != '/') {   // not the first name
 577                 to[m++] = '/';
 578             }
 579             lastM[++lastMOff] = m;
 580             while (len-- > 0) {
 581                 to[m++] = path[n++];
 582             }
 583         }
 584         if (m > 1 && to[m - 1] == '/') {
 585             m--;
 586         }
 587         return (m == to.length) ? to : Arrays.copyOf(to, m);
 588     }
 589 
 590     @Override
 591     public final String toString() {
 592         return JrtFileSystem.getString(path);
 593     }
 594 
 595     @Override
 596     public final int hashCode() {
 597         int h = hashcode;
 598         if (h == 0) {
 599             hashcode = h = Arrays.hashCode(path);
 600         }
 601         return h;
 602     }
 603 
 604     @Override
 605     public final boolean equals(Object obj) {
 606         return obj != null
 607                 && obj instanceof AbstractJrtPath
 608                 && this.jrtfs == ((AbstractJrtPath) obj).jrtfs
 609                 && compareTo((Path) obj) == 0;
 610     }
 611 
 612     @Override
 613     public final int compareTo(Path other) {
 614         final AbstractJrtPath o = checkPath(other);
 615         int len1 = this.path.length;
 616         int len2 = o.path.length;
 617 
 618         int n = Math.min(len1, len2);
 619         byte v1[] = this.path;
 620         byte v2[] = o.path;
 621 
 622         int k = 0;
 623         while (k < n) {
 624             int c1 = v1[k] & 0xff;
 625             int c2 = v2[k] & 0xff;
 626             if (c1 != c2) {
 627                 return c1 - c2;
 628             }
 629             k++;
 630         }
 631         return len1 - len2;
 632     }
 633 
 634     @Override
 635     public final WatchKey register(
 636             WatchService watcher,
 637             WatchEvent.Kind<?>[] events,
 638             WatchEvent.Modifier... modifiers) {
 639         if (watcher == null || events == null || modifiers == null) {
 640             throw new NullPointerException();
 641         }
 642         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 643     }
 644 
 645     @Override
 646     public final WatchKey register(WatchService watcher, WatchEvent.Kind<?>... events) {
 647         return register(watcher, events, new WatchEvent.Modifier[0]);
 648     }
 649 
 650     @Override
 651     public final File toFile() {
 652         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 653     }
 654 
 655     @Override
 656     public final Iterator<Path> iterator() {
 657         return new Iterator<Path>() {
 658             private int i = 0;
 659 
 660             @Override
 661             public boolean hasNext() {
 662                 return (i < getNameCount());
 663             }
 664 
 665             @Override
 666             public Path next() {
 667                 if (i < getNameCount()) {
 668                     Path result = getName(i);
 669                     i++;
 670                     return result;
 671                 } else {
 672                     throw new NoSuchElementException();
 673                 }
 674             }
 675 
 676             @Override
 677             public void remove() {
 678                 throw new ReadOnlyFileSystemException();
 679             }
 680         };
 681     }
 682 
 683     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 684     // Helpers for JrtFileSystemProvider and JrtFileSystem
 685     final int getPathLength() {
 686         return path.length;
 687     }
 688 
 689     final void createDirectory(FileAttribute<?>... attrs)
 690             throws IOException {
 691         jrtfs.createDirectory(this, attrs);
 692     }
 693 
 694     final InputStream newInputStream(OpenOption... options) throws IOException {
 695         if (options.length > 0) {
 696             for (OpenOption opt : options) {
 697                 if (opt != READ) {
 698                     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("'" + opt + "' not allowed");
 699                 }
 700             }
 701         }
 702         return jrtfs.newInputStream(this);
 703     }
 704 
 705     final DirectoryStream<Path> newDirectoryStream(Filter<? super Path> filter)
 706             throws IOException {
 707         return new JrtDirectoryStream(this, filter);
 708     }
 709 
 710     final void delete() throws IOException {
 711         jrtfs.deleteFile(this, true);
 712     }
 713 
 714     final void deleteIfExists() throws IOException {
 715         jrtfs.deleteFile(this, false);
 716     }
 717 
 718     final AbstractJrtFileAttributes getAttributes(LinkOption... options) throws IOException {
 719         AbstractJrtFileAttributes zfas = jrtfs.getFileAttributes(this, options);
 720         if (zfas == null) {
 721             throw new NoSuchFileException(toString());
 722         }
 723         return zfas;
 724     }
 725 
 726     final void setAttribute(String attribute, Object value, LinkOption... options)
 727             throws IOException {
 728         String type;
 729         String attr;
 730         int colonPos = attribute.indexOf(':');
 731         if (colonPos == -1) {
 732             type = "basic";
 733             attr = attribute;
 734         } else {
 735             type = attribute.substring(0, colonPos++);
 736             attr = attribute.substring(colonPos);
 737         }
 738         JrtFileAttributeView view = JrtFileAttributeView.get(this, type, options);
 739         if (view == null) {
 740             throw new UnsupportedOperationException("view <" + view + "> is not supported");
 741         }
 742         view.setAttribute(attr, value);
 743     }
 744 
 745     final void setTimes(FileTime mtime, FileTime atime, FileTime ctime)
 746             throws IOException {
 747         jrtfs.setTimes(this, mtime, atime, ctime);
 748     }
 749 
 750     final Map<String, Object> readAttributes(String attributes, LinkOption... options)
 751             throws IOException {
 752         String view;
 753         String attrs;
 754         int colonPos = attributes.indexOf(':');
 755         if (colonPos == -1) {
 756             view = "basic";
 757             attrs = attributes;
 758         } else {
 759             view = attributes.substring(0, colonPos++);
 760             attrs = attributes.substring(colonPos);
 761         }
 762         JrtFileAttributeView jrtfv = JrtFileAttributeView.get(this, view, options);
 763         if (jrtfv == null) {
 764             throw new UnsupportedOperationException("view not supported");
 765         }
 766         return jrtfv.readAttributes(attrs);
 767     }
 768 
 769     final FileStore getFileStore() throws IOException {
 770         // each JrtFileSystem only has one root (as requested for now)
 771         if (exists()) {
 772             return jrtfs.getFileStore(this);
 773         }
 774         throw new NoSuchFileException(JrtFileSystem.getString(path));
 775     }
 776 
 777     final boolean isSameFile(Path other) throws IOException {
 778         if (this.equals(other)) {
 779             return true;
 780         }
 781         if (other == null
 782                 || this.getFileSystem() != other.getFileSystem()) {
 783             return false;
 784         }
 785         this.checkAccess();
 786         AbstractJrtPath target = (AbstractJrtPath) other;
 787         target.checkAccess();
 788         return Arrays.equals(this.getResolvedPath(), target.getResolvedPath())
 789                 || jrtfs.isSameFile(this, target);
 790     }
 791 
 792     final SeekableByteChannel newByteChannel(Set<? extends OpenOption> options,
 793             FileAttribute<?>... attrs)
 794             throws IOException {
 795         return jrtfs.newByteChannel(this, options, attrs);
 796     }
 797 
 798     final FileChannel newFileChannel(Set<? extends OpenOption> options,
 799             FileAttribute<?>... attrs)
 800             throws IOException {
 801         return jrtfs.newFileChannel(this, options, attrs);
 802     }
 803 
 804     final void checkAccess(AccessMode... modes) throws IOException {
 805         boolean w = false;
 806         boolean x = false;
 807         for (AccessMode mode : modes) {
 808             switch (mode) {
 809                 case READ:
 810                     break;
 811                 case WRITE:
 812                     w = true;
 813                     break;
 814                 case EXECUTE:
 815                     x = true;
 816                     break;
 817                 default:
 818                     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 819             }
 820         }
 821 
 822         BasicFileAttributes attrs = jrtfs.getFileAttributes(this);
 823         if (attrs == null && (path.length != 1 || path[0] != '/')) {
 824             throw new NoSuchFileException(toString());
 825         }
 826         if (w) {
 827 //            if (jrtfs.isReadOnly())
 828             throw new AccessDeniedException(toString());
 829         }
 830         if (x) {
 831             throw new AccessDeniedException(toString());
 832         }
 833     }
 834 
 835     final boolean exists() {
 836         try {
 837             return jrtfs.exists(this);
 838         } catch (IOException x) {
 839         }
 840         return false;
 841     }
 842 
 843     final OutputStream newOutputStream(OpenOption... options) throws IOException {
 844         if (options.length == 0) {
 845             return jrtfs.newOutputStream(this,
 846                     CREATE_NEW, WRITE);
 847         }
 848         return jrtfs.newOutputStream(this, options);
 849     }
 850 
 851     final void move(AbstractJrtPath target, CopyOption... options)
 852             throws IOException {
 853         if (this.jrtfs == target.jrtfs) {
 854             jrtfs.copyFile(true,
 855                     this, target,
 856                     options);
 857         } else {
 858             copyToTarget(target, options);
 859             delete();
 860         }
 861     }
 862 
 863     final void copy(AbstractJrtPath target, CopyOption... options)
 864             throws IOException {
 865         if (this.jrtfs == target.jrtfs) {
 866             jrtfs.copyFile(false,
 867                     this, target,
 868                     options);
 869         } else {
 870             copyToTarget(target, options);
 871         }
 872     }
 873 
 874     private void copyToTarget(AbstractJrtPath target, CopyOption... options)
 875             throws IOException {
 876         boolean replaceExisting = false;
 877         boolean copyAttrs = false;
 878         for (CopyOption opt : options) {
 879             if (opt == REPLACE_EXISTING) {
 880                 replaceExisting = true;
 881             } else if (opt == COPY_ATTRIBUTES) {
 882                 copyAttrs = true;
 883             }
 884         }
 885         // attributes of source file
 886         BasicFileAttributes jrtfas = getAttributes();
 887         // check if target exists
 888         boolean exists;
 889         if (replaceExisting) {
 890             try {
 891                 target.deleteIfExists();
 892                 exists = false;
 893             } catch (DirectoryNotEmptyException x) {
 894                 exists = true;
 895             }
 896         } else {
 897             exists = target.exists();
 898         }
 899         if (exists) {
 900             throw new FileAlreadyExistsException(target.toString());
 901         }
 902 
 903         if (jrtfas.isDirectory()) {
 904             // create directory or file
 905             target.createDirectory();
 906         } else {
 907             try (InputStream is = jrtfs.newInputStream(this); OutputStream os = target.newOutputStream()) {
 908                 byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
 909                 int n;
 910                 while ((n = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
 911                     os.write(buf, 0, n);
 912                 }
 913             }
 914         }
 915         if (copyAttrs) {
 916             BasicFileAttributeView view
 917                     = JrtFileAttributeView.get(target, BasicFileAttributeView.class);
 918             try {
 919                 view.setTimes(jrtfas.lastModifiedTime(),
 920                         jrtfas.lastAccessTime(),
 921                         jrtfas.creationTime());
 922             } catch (IOException x) {
 923                 // rollback?
 924                 try {
 925                     target.delete();
 926                 } catch (IOException ignore) {
 927                 }
 928                 throw x;
 929             }
 930         }
 931     }
 932 }