1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  70 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  71 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  82 
  83 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  84 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  85 #endif
  86 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  87 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  88 #endif
  89 
  90 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  91 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  92 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  93 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  94 
  95 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  96 
  97 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  98 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  99 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 100 
 101 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 102 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 103 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 104 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 105 
 106 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 107 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 108 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 109 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 110 
 111 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 112 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 113 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 114 
 115 // Extension method support.
 116 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 117 
 118 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 119 
 120 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 121 
 122 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 123 
 124 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 125 
 126 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 127 
 128 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 129 
 130 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 131   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 132           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 133          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 134   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 135 }
 136 
 137 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 138                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 139                                                   const int length,
 140                                                   TRAPS) {
 141   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 142   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 143 
 144   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 145   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 146   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 147   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 148   // this method that uses stream().
 149   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 150   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 151 
 152   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 153   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 154 
 155   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 156   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 157   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 158   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 159   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 160   int names_count = 0;
 161 
 162   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 163   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 164     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 165     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 166     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 167     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 168     switch (tag) {
 169       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 170         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 171         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 172         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 173         break;
 174       }
 175       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 176         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 177         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 178         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 179         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 180         break;
 181       }
 182       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 183         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 184         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 185         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 186         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 187         break;
 188       }
 189       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 190         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 191         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 192         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 193         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 194         break;
 195       }
 196       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 197         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 198         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 199         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 200         break;
 201       }
 202       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 203       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 204         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 205           classfile_parse_error(
 206             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 207             tag, CHECK);
 208         }
 209         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 210           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 211           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 212           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 213           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 214         }
 215         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 216           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 217           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 218           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 219         }
 220         else {
 221           ShouldNotReachHere();
 222         }
 223         break;
 224       }
 225       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 226         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 227           classfile_parse_error(
 228               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 229               tag, CHECK);
 230         }
 231         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 232         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 233         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 234         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 235           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 236         }
 237         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 238         break;
 239       }
 240       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 241         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 242           classfile_parse_error(
 243               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 244               tag, CHECK);
 245         }
 246         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 247         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 248         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 249         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 250           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 251         }
 252         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 253         break;
 254       }
 255       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 256         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 257         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 258         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 259         break;
 260       }
 261       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 262         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 263         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 264         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 265         break;
 266       }
 267       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 268         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 269         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 270                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 271                            index,
 272                            CHECK);
 273         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 274         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 275         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 276         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 277         break;
 278       }
 279       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 280         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 281         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 282                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 283                            index,
 284                            CHECK);
 285         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 286         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 287         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 288         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 289         break;
 290       }
 291       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 292         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 293         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 294         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 295         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 296         break;
 297       }
 298       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 299         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 300         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 301         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 302         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 303         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 304         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 305         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 306 
 307         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 308         if (_need_verify) {
 309           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 310         }
 311 
 312         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 313           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 314           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 315                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 316                              index,
 317                              CHECK);
 318           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 319           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 320           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 321           utf8_length = (u2) strlen(str);
 322         }
 323 
 324         unsigned int hash;
 325         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 326                                                         utf8_length,
 327                                                         hash);
 328         if (result == NULL) {
 329           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 330           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 331           indices[names_count] = index;
 332           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 333           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 334             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 335                                      cp,
 336                                      names_count,
 337                                      names,
 338                                      lengths,
 339                                      indices,
 340                                      hashValues);
 341             names_count = 0;
 342           }
 343         } else {
 344           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 345         }
 346         break;
 347       }
 348       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 349       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 350         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 351         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 352         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 353         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 354           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 355           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 356           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 357           break;
 358         }
 359       }
 360       default: {
 361         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 362                               tag,
 363                               CHECK);
 364         break;
 365       }
 366     } // end of switch(tag)
 367   } // end of for
 368 
 369   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 370   if (names_count > 0) {
 371     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 372                              cp,
 373                              names_count,
 374                              names,
 375                              lengths,
 376                              indices,
 377                              hashValues);
 378   }
 379 
 380   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 381   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 382   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 383 
 384 }
 385 
 386 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 387   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 388 }
 389 
 390 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 391   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 392   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 393     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 394   }
 395   return NULL;
 396 }
 397 
 398 #ifdef ASSERT
 399 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 400 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 401 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 402   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 403   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 404 }
 405 
 406 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 407                                                      int index,
 408                                                      TRAPS) const {
 409   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 410   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 411 }
 412 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 413 #endif
 414 
 415 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 416                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 417                                          const int length,
 418                                          TRAPS) {
 419   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 420   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 421 
 422   // parsing constant pool entries
 423   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 424   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 425     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 426     return;
 427   }
 428 
 429   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 430   int num_klasses = 0;
 431 
 432   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 433   // and fixup class and string constants
 434   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 435     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 436     switch (tag) {
 437       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 438         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 439         break;
 440       }
 441       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 442         // fall through
 443       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 444         // fall through
 445       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 446         if (!_need_verify) break;
 447         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 448         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 449         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 450                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 451                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 452         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 453           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 454           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 455           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 456         break;
 457       }
 458       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 459         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 460         break;
 461       }
 462       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 463         break;
 464       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 465         break;
 466       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 468         index++;
 469         check_property(
 470           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 471           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 472           index, CHECK);
 473         break;
 474       }
 475       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 476         if (!_need_verify) break;
 477         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 478         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 479         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 480           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 481           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 482         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 483           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 484           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 485         break;
 486       }
 487       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 488         break;
 489       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 490       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 491         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 492         break;
 493       }
 494       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 495         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 496         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 497           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 498           class_index, CHECK);
 499         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 500         break;
 501       }
 502       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 503         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 504         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 505           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 506           string_index, CHECK);
 507         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 508         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 509         break;
 510       }
 511       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 512         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 513         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 514           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 515           ref_index, CHECK);
 516         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 517         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 518 
 519         switch (ref_kind) {
 520           case JVM_REF_getField:
 521           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 522           case JVM_REF_putField:
 523           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 524             check_property(
 525               tag.is_field(),
 526               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 527               ref_index, CHECK);
 528             break;
 529           }
 530           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 531           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 532             check_property(
 533               tag.is_method(),
 534               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 535               ref_index, CHECK);
 536             break;
 537           }
 538           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 539           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 540             check_property(
 541               tag.is_method() ||
 542               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 543               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 544               ref_index, CHECK);
 545             break;
 546           }
 547           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 548             check_property(
 549               tag.is_interface_method(),
 550               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 551               ref_index, CHECK);
 552             break;
 553           }
 554           default: {
 555             classfile_parse_error(
 556               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 557               index, CHECK);
 558           }
 559         } // switch(refkind)
 560         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 561         break;
 562       } // case MethodHandle
 563       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 564         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 565         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 566           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 567           ref_index, CHECK);
 568         break;
 569       }
 570       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 571         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 572           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 573 
 574         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 575           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 576           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 577           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 578         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 579         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 580 
 581         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 582         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 583         break;
 584       }
 585       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 586         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 587           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 588 
 589         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 590           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 591           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 592           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 593         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 594         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 595         break;
 596       }
 597       default: {
 598         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 599         ShouldNotReachHere();
 600         break;
 601       }
 602     } // switch(tag)
 603   } // end of for
 604 
 605   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 606   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 607 
 608   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 609     // need to treat this_class specially...
 610 
 611     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 612     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 613     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 614     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 615       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 616     }
 617 
 618     int this_class_index;
 619     {
 620       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 621       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 622       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 623       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 624       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 625     }
 626 
 627     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 628       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 629         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 630           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 631           index, CHECK);
 632         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 633       }
 634     }
 635   }
 636 
 637   if (!_need_verify) {
 638     return;
 639   }
 640 
 641   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 642   // but not yet to the other entries
 643   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 644     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 645     switch (tag) {
 646       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 647         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 648         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 649         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 650         break;
 651       }
 652       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 653         if (_need_verify) {
 654           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 655           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 656           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 657           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 658           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 659             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 660             sig_index, CHECK);
 661           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 662             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 663             name_index, CHECK);
 664 
 665           if (sig->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 666             // Format check method name and signature
 667             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 668             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 669           } else {
 670             // Format check field name and signature
 671             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 672             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 673           }
 674         }
 675         break;
 676       }
 677       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 678         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 679           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 680         // already verified to be utf8
 681         const int name_ref_index =
 682           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 683         // already verified to be utf8
 684         const int signature_ref_index =
 685           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 686         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 687         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 688         if (_need_verify) {
 689           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 690           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 691           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 692               signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 693             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 694           }
 695         }
 696         break;
 697       }
 698       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 699       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 700       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 701       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 702         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 703           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 704         // already verified to be utf8
 705         const int name_ref_index =
 706           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 707         // already verified to be utf8
 708         const int signature_ref_index =
 709           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 710         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 711         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 712         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 713           if (_need_verify) {
 714             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 715             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 716             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 717                 signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 718               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 719             }
 720           }
 721         } else {
 722           if (_need_verify) {
 723             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 724             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 725             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 726                 signature->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 727               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 728             }
 729           }
 730           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 731           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 732           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 733               name_len != 0 &&
 734               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
 735               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 736             classfile_parse_error(
 737               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 738               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 739           }
 740         }
 741         break;
 742       }
 743       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 744         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 745         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 746         switch (ref_kind) {
 747           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 748           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 749           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 750           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 751             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 752               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 753             const int name_ref_index =
 754               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 755             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 756             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 757               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 758                 classfile_parse_error(
 759                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 760                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 761               }
 762             } else {
 763               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 764                 classfile_parse_error(
 765                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 766                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 767               }
 768             }
 769             break;
 770           }
 771           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 772         } // switch(ref_kind)
 773         break;
 774       }
 775       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 776         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 777         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 778         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 779         break;
 780       }
 781       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 782         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 783       }
 784     }  // switch(tag)
 785   }  // end of for
 786 }
 787 
 788 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 789   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 790   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 791   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 792   return patch;
 793 }
 794 
 795 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 796   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 797   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 798 
 799   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 800   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 801 }
 802 
 803 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 804                                           int index,
 805                                           Handle patch,
 806                                           TRAPS) {
 807   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 808 
 809   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 810 
 811   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 812 
 813     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 814       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 815       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 816       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 817         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 818                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 819                            index, CHECK);
 820         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 821         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 822       } else {
 823         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 824                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 825                            index, CHECK);
 826         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch());
 827         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 828       }
 829       break;
 830     }
 831 
 832     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 833       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 834       // references to be created first.
 835       return;
 836     }
 837     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 838     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 839     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 840     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 841     patch_prim:
 842     {
 843       jvalue value;
 844       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 845       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 846                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 847                          index, CHECK);
 848       switch (value_type) {
 849         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 850         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 851         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 852         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 853         default:       assert(false, "");
 854       }
 855     } // end patch_prim label
 856     break;
 857 
 858     default: {
 859       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 860       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 861                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 862                          index, CHECK);
 863       return;
 864     }
 865   } // end of switch(tag)
 866 
 867   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 868   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 869 }
 870 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 871  public:
 872   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 873   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 874   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 875 };
 876 
 877 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 878 
 879 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 880   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 881   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 882   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 883 
 884   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 885 }
 886 
 887 
 888 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 889   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 890 }
 891 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 892 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 893 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 894 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 895 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 896 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 897   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 898 
 899   // First lookup for duplicates
 900   int index = hash(name, sig);
 901   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 902   while (entry != NULL) {
 903     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 904       return false;
 905     }
 906     entry = entry->_next;
 907   }
 908 
 909   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 910   entry = new NameSigHash();
 911   entry->_name = name;
 912   entry->_sig = sig;
 913 
 914   // Insert into hash table
 915   entry->_next = table[index];
 916   table[index] = entry;
 917 
 918   return true;
 919 }
 920 
 921 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 922 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 923                                        const int itfs_len,
 924                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 925                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 926                                        TRAPS) {
 927   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 928   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 929   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 930 
 931   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 932     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 933   } else {
 934     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 935     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 936 
 937     int index;
 938     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 939       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 940       Klass* interf;
 941       check_property(
 942         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 943         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 944         interface_index, CHECK);
 945       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 946         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 947       } else {
 948         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 949 
 950         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 951         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 952         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 953                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 954 
 955         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 956         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 957                                                   _class_name,
 958                                                   unresolved_klass,
 959                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 960                                                   _protection_domain,
 961                                                   false,
 962                                                   CHECK);
 963       }
 964 
 965       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 966         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 967                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 968                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 969                           interf->external_name(),
 970                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 971       }
 972 
 973       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 974         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 975       }
 976       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 977     }
 978 
 979     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 980       return;
 981     }
 982 
 983     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 984     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 985     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 986                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 987                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 988     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 989     bool dup = false;
 990     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 991     {
 992       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 993       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 994         const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 995         name = k->name();
 996         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 997         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 998           dup = true;
 999           break;
1000         }
1001       }
1002     }
1003     if (dup) {
1004       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
1005                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
1006     }
1007   }
1008 }
1009 
1010 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1011                                            int constantvalue_index,
1012                                            int signature_index,
1013                                            TRAPS) const {
1014   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1015   guarantee_property(
1016     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1017       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1018     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1019     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1020 
1021   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1022   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1023     case T_LONG: {
1024       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1025                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1026                          CHECK);
1027       break;
1028     }
1029     case T_FLOAT: {
1030       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1031                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1032                          CHECK);
1033       break;
1034     }
1035     case T_DOUBLE: {
1036       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1037                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1038                          CHECK);
1039       break;
1040     }
1041     case T_BYTE:
1042     case T_CHAR:
1043     case T_SHORT:
1044     case T_BOOLEAN:
1045     case T_INT: {
1046       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1047                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1048                          CHECK);
1049       break;
1050     }
1051     case T_OBJECT: {
1052       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1053                          && value_type.is_string()),
1054                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1055                          CHECK);
1056       break;
1057     }
1058     default: {
1059       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1060                              constantvalue_index,
1061                              CHECK);
1062     }
1063   }
1064 }
1065 
1066 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1067 public:
1068   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1069   enum ID {
1070     _unknown = 0,
1071     _method_CallerSensitive,
1072     _method_ForceInline,
1073     _method_DontInline,
1074     _method_InjectedProfile,
1075     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1076     _method_Hidden,
1077     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1078     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1079     _field_Stable,
1080     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1081     _annotation_LIMIT
1082   };
1083   const Location _location;
1084   int _annotations_present;
1085   u2 _contended_group;
1086 
1087   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1088     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1089   {
1090     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1091   }
1092   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1093   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1094   // Set the annotation name:
1095   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1096     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1097     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1098   }
1099 
1100   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1101     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1102     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1103   }
1104 
1105   // Report if the annotation is present.
1106   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1107   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1108 
1109   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1110   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1111 
1112   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1113 
1114   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1115   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1116 };
1117 
1118 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1119 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1120 private:
1121   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1122   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1123   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1124 public:
1125   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1126     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1127     _loader_data(loader_data),
1128     _field_annotations(NULL),
1129     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1130   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1131   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1132   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1133   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1134 
1135   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1136   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1137 };
1138 
1139 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1140 public:
1141   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1142   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1143 };
1144 
1145 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1146 public:
1147   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1148   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1149 };
1150 
1151 
1152 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1153 
1154 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1155 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1156 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1157 index += val;
1158 
1159 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1160 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1161   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1162   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1163   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1164   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1165   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1166   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1167     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1168     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1169   }
1170   return index;
1171 }
1172 
1173 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1174 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1175   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1176 
1177   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1178   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1179   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1180   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1181   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1182   //   case @: annotation;
1183   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1184   // }
1185   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1186   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1187   switch (tag) {
1188     case 'B':
1189     case 'C':
1190     case 'I':
1191     case 'S':
1192     case 'Z':
1193     case 'D':
1194     case 'F':
1195     case 'J':
1196     case 'c':
1197     case 's':
1198       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1199       break;
1200     case 'e':
1201       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1202       break;
1203     case '[':
1204     {
1205       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1206       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1207       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1208         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1209       }
1210     }
1211     break;
1212     case '@':
1213       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1214       break;
1215     default:
1216       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1217   }
1218   return index;
1219 }
1220 
1221 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1222 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1223                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1224                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1225                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1226                               TRAPS) {
1227 
1228   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1229   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1230   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1231   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1232 
1233   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1234   int index = 2; // read nann
1235   if (index >= limit)  return;
1236   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1237   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1238     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1239     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1240     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1241     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1242     e_tag_val = 'e',
1243     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1244     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1245     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1246     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1247     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1248     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1249     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1250     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1251     s_size = 9,
1252     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1253   };
1254   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1255   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1256     int index0 = index;
1257     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1258     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1259     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1260     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1261     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1262     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1263     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1264     if (count >= 1) {
1265       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1266       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1267       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1268     }
1269 
1270     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1271     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1272     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1273     coll->set_annotation(id);
1274 
1275     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1276       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1277       //
1278       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1279       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1280       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1281       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1282       //
1283       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1284       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1285       // pool index as the group tag.
1286       //
1287       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1288       if (count == 1
1289         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1290         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1291         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1292         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1293         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1294           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1295         }
1296       }
1297       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1298     }
1299   }
1300 }
1301 
1302 
1303 // Parse attributes for a field.
1304 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1305                                              u2 attributes_count,
1306                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1307                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1308                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1309                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1310                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1311                                              TRAPS) {
1312   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1313   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1314   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1315   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1316   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1317   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1318 
1319   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1320   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1321   bool is_synthetic = false;
1322   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1323   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1324   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1325   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1326   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1327   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1328   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1329   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1330   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1331   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1332   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1333 
1334   while (attributes_count--) {
1335     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1336     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1337     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1338     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1339                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1340                    attribute_name_index,
1341                    CHECK);
1342 
1343     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1344     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1345       // ignore if non-static
1346       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1347         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1348       }
1349       check_property(
1350         attribute_length == 2,
1351         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1352         attribute_length, CHECK);
1353 
1354       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1355       if (_need_verify) {
1356         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1357       }
1358     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1359       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1360         classfile_parse_error(
1361           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1362           attribute_length, CHECK);
1363       }
1364       is_synthetic = true;
1365     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1366       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1367         classfile_parse_error(
1368           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1369           attribute_length, CHECK);
1370       }
1371     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1372       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1373         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1374           classfile_parse_error(
1375             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1376         }
1377         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1378           classfile_parse_error(
1379             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1380             attribute_length, CHECK);
1381         }
1382         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1383       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1384         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1385           classfile_parse_error(
1386             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1387         }
1388         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1389         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1390         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1391         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1392         parse_annotations(cp,
1393                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1394                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1395                           parsed_annotations,
1396                           _loader_data,
1397                           CHECK);
1398         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1399       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1400         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1401           classfile_parse_error(
1402             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1403         }
1404         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1405         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1406           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1407           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1408           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1409         }
1410         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1411       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1412         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1413           classfile_parse_error(
1414             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1415         }
1416         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1417         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1418         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1419         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1420       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1421         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1422           classfile_parse_error(
1423             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1424         } else {
1425           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1426         }
1427         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1428           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1429           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1430           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1431         }
1432         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1433       } else {
1434         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1435       }
1436     } else {
1437       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1438     }
1439   }
1440 
1441   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1442   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1443   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1444   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1445                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1446                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1447                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1448                                             CHECK);
1449   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1450   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1451                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1452                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1453                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1454                            CHECK);
1455   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1456   return;
1457 }
1458 
1459 
1460 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1461 
1462 enum FieldAllocationType {
1463   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1464   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1465   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1466   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1467   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1468   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1469   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1470   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1471   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1472   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1473   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1474   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1475 };
1476 
1477 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1478   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1479   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1480   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1481   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1482   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1483   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1484   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1485   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1486   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1487   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1488   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1489   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1490   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1491   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1492   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1493   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1494   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1495   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1496   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1497   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1498   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1499   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1500   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1501   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1502   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1503   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1504   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1505   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1506   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1507   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1508   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1509   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1510   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1511   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1512   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1513   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1514   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1515   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1516   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1517   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1518 };
1519 
1520 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1521   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1522   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1523   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1524   return result;
1525 }
1526 
1527 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1528  public:
1529   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1530 
1531   FieldAllocationCount() {
1532     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1533       count[i] = 0;
1534     }
1535   }
1536 
1537   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1538     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1539     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1540       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1541       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1542       count[atype]++;
1543     }
1544     return atype;
1545   }
1546 };
1547 
1548 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1549 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1550 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1551                                    bool is_interface,
1552                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1553                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1554                                    const int cp_size,
1555                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1556                                    TRAPS) {
1557 
1558   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1559   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1560   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1561   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1562 
1563   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1564   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1565   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1566 
1567   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1568   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1569   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1570 
1571   int num_injected = 0;
1572   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1573                                                                   &num_injected);
1574   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1575 
1576   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1577   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1578   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1579   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1580   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1581   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1582   // other fields data.
1583   //
1584   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1585   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1586   //       ...
1587   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1588   //       [generic signature index]
1589   //       [generic signature index]
1590   //       ...
1591   //
1592   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1593   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1594   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1595   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1596   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1597   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1598                                               u2,
1599                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1600 
1601   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1602   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1603   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1604   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1605     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1606     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1607 
1608     AccessFlags access_flags;
1609     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1610     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1611     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1612 
1613     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1614     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1615       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1616       name_index, CHECK);
1617     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1618     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1619 
1620     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1621     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1622       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1623       signature_index, CHECK);
1624     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1625     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1626 
1627     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1628     bool is_synthetic = false;
1629     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1630     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1631     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1632 
1633     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1634     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1635       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1636                              attributes_count,
1637                              is_static,
1638                              signature_index,
1639                              &constantvalue_index,
1640                              &is_synthetic,
1641                              &generic_signature_index,
1642                              &parsed_annotations,
1643                              CHECK);
1644 
1645       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1646         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1647           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1648                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1649                                              CHECK);
1650         }
1651         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1652         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1653       }
1654       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1655         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1656           _fields_type_annotations =
1657             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1658                                                          length,
1659                                                          NULL,
1660                                                          CHECK);
1661         }
1662         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1663         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1664       }
1665 
1666       if (is_synthetic) {
1667         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1668       }
1669       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1670         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1671         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1672         generic_signature_slot ++;
1673         num_generic_signature ++;
1674       }
1675     }
1676 
1677     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1678     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1679                       name_index,
1680                       signature_index,
1681                       constantvalue_index);
1682     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1683 
1684     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1685     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1686     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1687 
1688     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1689     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1690       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1691   }
1692 
1693   int index = length;
1694   if (num_injected != 0) {
1695     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1696       // Check for duplicates
1697       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1698         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1699         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1700         bool duplicate = false;
1701         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1702           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1703           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1704               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1705             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1706             duplicate = true;
1707             break;
1708           }
1709         }
1710         if (duplicate) {
1711           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1712           continue;
1713         }
1714       }
1715 
1716       // Injected field
1717       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1718       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1719                         injected[n].name_index,
1720                         injected[n].signature_index,
1721                         0);
1722 
1723       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1724 
1725       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1726       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1727       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1728       index++;
1729     }
1730   }
1731 
1732   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1733 
1734   _fields =
1735     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1736                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1737                                    CHECK);
1738   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1739   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1740   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1741   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1742   {
1743     int i = 0;
1744     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1745       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1746     }
1747     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1748          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1749       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1750     }
1751     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1752   }
1753 
1754   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1755     // Check duplicated fields
1756     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1757     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1758       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1759     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1760     bool dup = false;
1761     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1762     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1763     {
1764       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1765       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1766         name = fs.name();
1767         sig = fs.signature();
1768         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1769         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1770           dup = true;
1771           break;
1772         }
1773       }
1774     }
1775     if (dup) {
1776       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1777                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1778     }
1779   }
1780 }
1781 
1782 
1783 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1784                                                                          u4 code_length,
1785                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1786                                                                          TRAPS) {
1787   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1788 
1789   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1790   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1791 
1792   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1793                                                                // end_pc,
1794                                                                // handler_pc,
1795                                                                // catch_type_index
1796 
1797   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1798   if (_need_verify) {
1799     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1800       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1801       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1802       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1803       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1804       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1805                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1806                          CHECK_NULL);
1807       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1808                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1809                          CHECK_NULL);
1810       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1811         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1812                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1813       }
1814     }
1815   } else {
1816     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1817   }
1818   return exception_table_start;
1819 }
1820 
1821 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1822                                              u4 code_length,
1823                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1824                                              TRAPS) {
1825 
1826   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1827   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1828 
1829   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1830   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1831 
1832   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1833   check_property(
1834     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1835     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1836 
1837   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1838 
1839   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1840     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1841       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1842     } else {
1843       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1844         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1845     }
1846   }
1847 
1848   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1849     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1850     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1851     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1852         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1853     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1854   }
1855 }
1856 
1857 
1858 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1859  public:
1860 
1861   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1862   /*
1863    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1864    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1865    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1866    */
1867     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1868             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1869             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1870             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1871   }
1872 
1873   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1874     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1875 
1876     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1877     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1878     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1879 
1880     return raw_hash;
1881   }
1882 };
1883 
1884 
1885 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1886 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1887  public:
1888   u2 start_bci;
1889   u2 length;
1890   u2 name_cp_index;
1891   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1892   u2 slot;
1893 };
1894 
1895 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1896                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1897   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1898   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1899   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1900   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1901   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1902   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1903 }
1904 
1905 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1906 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1907 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1908                                                                              u4 code_length,
1909                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1910                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1911                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1912                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1913                                                                              TRAPS) {
1914   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1915   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1916   const unsigned int size =
1917     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1918 
1919   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1920 
1921   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1922   if (_need_verify) {
1923     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1924                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1925   }
1926 
1927   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1928   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1929   if (!_need_verify) {
1930     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1931   } else {
1932     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1933     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1934       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1935       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1936       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1937       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1938       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1939       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1940       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1941 
1942       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1943         classfile_parse_error(
1944           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1945           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1946       }
1947       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1948         classfile_parse_error(
1949           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1950           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1951       }
1952       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1953       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1954         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1955         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1956       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1957         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1958         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1959 
1960       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1961       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1962       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1963       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1964       if (!isLVTT) {
1965         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1966 
1967         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1968         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1969             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1970           extra_slot = 1;
1971         }
1972       }
1973       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1974                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1975                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1976     }
1977   }
1978   return localvariable_table_start;
1979 }
1980 
1981 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1982                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1983                                       bool need_verify,
1984                                       TRAPS) {
1985   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1986 
1987   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1988     return NULL;
1989   }
1990 
1991   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1992   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1993 
1994   // check code_attribute_length first
1995   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1996 
1997   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1998     return NULL;
1999   }
2000   return stackmap_table_start;
2001 }
2002 
2003 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2004                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2005                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2006                                                                             TRAPS) {
2007   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2008   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2009 
2010   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2011   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2012   const unsigned int size =
2013     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2014   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2015   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2016   if (!_need_verify) {
2017     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2018   } else {
2019     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2020     u2 checked_exception;
2021     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2022     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2023     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2024       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2025       check_property(
2026         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2027         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2028         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2029     }
2030   }
2031   // check exceptions attribute length
2032   if (_need_verify) {
2033     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2034                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2035                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2036   }
2037   return checked_exceptions_start;
2038 }
2039 
2040 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2041                                             const Symbol* name,
2042                                             const Symbol* sig,
2043                                             TRAPS) const {
2044   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2045   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2046 
2047   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2048   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2049       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2050       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2051       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2052 }
2053 
2054 AnnotationCollector::ID
2055 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2056                                       const Symbol* name) {
2057   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2058   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2059   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2060                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2061                           loader_data->is_unsafe_anonymous();
2062   switch (sid) {
2063     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2064       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2065       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2066       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2067     }
2068     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2069       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2070       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2071       return _method_ForceInline;
2072     }
2073     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2074       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2075       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2076       return _method_DontInline;
2077     }
2078     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2079       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2080       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2081       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2082     }
2083     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2084       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2085       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2086       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2087     }
2088     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
2089       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2090       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2091       return _method_Hidden;
2092     }
2093     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2094       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2095       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2096       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2097     }
2098     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2099       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2100       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2101       return _field_Stable;
2102     }
2103     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2104       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2105         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2106       }
2107       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2108         break;  // honor privileges
2109       }
2110       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2111     }
2112     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2113       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2114       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2115       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2116     }
2117     default: {
2118       break;
2119     }
2120   }
2121   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2122 }
2123 
2124 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2125   if (is_contended())
2126     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2127   if (is_stable())
2128     f->set_stable(true);
2129 }
2130 
2131 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2132   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2133   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2134   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2135 }
2136 
2137 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2138   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2139     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2140   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2141     m->set_force_inline(true);
2142   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2143     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2144   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2145     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2146   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2147     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2148   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2149     m->set_hidden(true);
2150   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2151     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2152   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2153     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2154 }
2155 
2156 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2157   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2158   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2159 }
2160 
2161 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2162 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2163 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2164 
2165 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2166  *
2167  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2168  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2169  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2170  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2171  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2172  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2173  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2174  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2175  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2176  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2177  */
2178 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2179                                                int lvt_cnt,
2180                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2181                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2182                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2183                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2184                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2185                                                TRAPS) {
2186 
2187   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2188 
2189   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2190                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2191 
2192   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2193 
2194   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2195   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2196   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2197 
2198   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2199     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2200     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2201       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2202       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2203       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2204           && _need_verify
2205           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2206         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2207                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2208                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2209                                CHECK);
2210       }
2211     }
2212   }
2213 
2214   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2215   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2216   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2217 
2218   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2219     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2220     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2221       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2222       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2223       if (entry == NULL) {
2224         if (_need_verify) {
2225           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2226                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2227                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2228                                  CHECK);
2229         }
2230       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2231         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2232                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2233                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2234                                CHECK);
2235       } else {
2236         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2237         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2238       }
2239     }
2240   }
2241 }
2242 
2243 
2244 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2245                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2246                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2247                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2248                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2249                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2250                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2251                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2252                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2253                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2254                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2255                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2256                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2257                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2258                                        int annotation_default_length,
2259                                        TRAPS) {
2260 
2261   AnnotationArray* a;
2262 
2263   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2264       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2265      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2266                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2267                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2268                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2269                               CHECK);
2270      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2271   }
2272 
2273   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2274       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2275     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2276                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2277                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2278                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2279                              CHECK);
2280     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2281   }
2282 
2283   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2284     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2285                              annotation_default_length,
2286                              NULL,
2287                              0,
2288                              CHECK);
2289     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2290   }
2291 
2292   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2293       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2294     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2295                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2296                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2297                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2298                              CHECK);
2299     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2300   }
2301 }
2302 
2303 
2304 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2305 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2306 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2307 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2308 //
2309 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2310 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2311 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2312 
2313 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2314                                       bool is_interface,
2315                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2316                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2317                                       TRAPS) {
2318   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2319   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2320   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2321 
2322   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2323   // Parse fixed parts:
2324   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2325   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2326 
2327   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2328   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2329   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2330   check_property(
2331     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2332     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2333     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2334   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2335   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2336 
2337   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2338   guarantee_property(
2339     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2340     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2341     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2342   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2343 
2344   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2345     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2346     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2347     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2348       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2349     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2350       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2351     } else {
2352       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2353     }
2354   } else {
2355     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2356   }
2357 
2358   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2359     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2360   }
2361 
2362   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2363   if (_need_verify) {
2364     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2365                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2366     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2367       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2368     }
2369   }
2370 
2371   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2372 
2373   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2374   u2 max_stack = 0;
2375   u2 max_locals = 0;
2376   u4 code_length = 0;
2377   const u1* code_start = 0;
2378   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2379   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2380   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2381   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2382   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2383   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2384   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2385   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2386   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2387   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2388   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2389   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2390   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2391   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2392   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2393   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2394   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2395   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2396   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2397   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2398   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2399   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2400   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2401   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2402   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2403   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2404   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2405   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2406   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2407   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2408   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2409   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2410   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2411   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2412   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2413   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2414   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2415   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2416   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2417   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2418   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2419   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2420   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2421   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2422   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2423 
2424   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2425   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2426   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2427     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2428     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2429     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2430     check_property(
2431       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2432       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2433       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2434 
2435     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2436     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2437       // Parse Code attribute
2438       if (_need_verify) {
2439         guarantee_property(
2440             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2441                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2442                          CHECK_NULL);
2443       }
2444       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2445         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2446                               CHECK_NULL);
2447       }
2448       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2449 
2450       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2451       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2452       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2453       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2454       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2455       if (_need_verify) {
2456         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2457                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2458                            CHECK_NULL);
2459         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2460                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2461                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2462       }
2463       // Code pointer
2464       code_start = cfs->current();
2465       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2466       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2467       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2468 
2469       // Exception handler table
2470       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2471       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2472       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2473         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2474                                                       code_length,
2475                                                       exception_table_length,
2476                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2477       }
2478 
2479       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2480       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2481       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2482 
2483       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2484 
2485       calculated_attribute_length =
2486           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2487       calculated_attribute_length +=
2488         code_length +
2489         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2490         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2491         exception_table_length *
2492             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2493               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2494               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2495               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2496 
2497       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2498         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2499         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2500         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2501         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2502                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2503                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2504         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2505                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2506                        code_attribute_name_index,
2507                        CHECK_NULL);
2508         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2509             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2510           // Parse and compress line number table
2511           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2512                                  code_length,
2513                                  &linenumber_table,
2514                                  CHECK_NULL);
2515 
2516         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2517                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2518           // Parse local variable table
2519           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2520             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2521               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2522             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2523               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2524             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2525               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2526             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2527               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2528             lvt_allocated = true;
2529           }
2530           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2531             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2532             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2533             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2534           }
2535           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2536             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2537                                       code_length,
2538                                       max_locals,
2539                                       code_attribute_length,
2540                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2541                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2542                                       CHECK_NULL);
2543           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2544           lvt_cnt++;
2545         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2546                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2547                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2548           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2549             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2550               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2551             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2552               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2553             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2554               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2555             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2556               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2557             lvt_allocated = true;
2558           }
2559           // Parse local variable type table
2560           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2561             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2562             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2563             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2564           }
2565           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2566             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2567                                       code_length,
2568                                       max_locals,
2569                                       code_attribute_length,
2570                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2571                                       true,     // is LVTT
2572                                       CHECK_NULL);
2573           lvtt_cnt++;
2574         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2575                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2576           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2577           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2578             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2579           }
2580           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2581           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2582           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2583         } else {
2584           // Skip unknown attributes
2585           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2586         }
2587       }
2588       // check method attribute length
2589       if (_need_verify) {
2590         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2591                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2592                            CHECK_NULL);
2593       }
2594     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2595       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2596       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2597         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2598                               CHECK_NULL);
2599       }
2600       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2601       checked_exceptions_start =
2602             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2603                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2604                                      method_attribute_length,
2605                                      CHECK_NULL);
2606     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2607       // reject multiple method parameters
2608       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2609         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2610                               CHECK_NULL);
2611       }
2612       method_parameters_seen = true;
2613       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2614       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2615       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2616         classfile_parse_error(
2617           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2618           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2619       }
2620       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2621       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2622       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2623       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2624       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2625         method_parameters_length = -1;
2626     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2627       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2628         classfile_parse_error(
2629           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2630           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2631       }
2632       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2633       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2634     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2635       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2636         classfile_parse_error(
2637           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2638           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2639       }
2640     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2641       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2642         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2643           classfile_parse_error(
2644             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2645             CHECK_NULL);
2646         }
2647         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2648           classfile_parse_error(
2649             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2650             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2651         }
2652         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2653       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2654         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2655           classfile_parse_error(
2656             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2657             CHECK_NULL);
2658         }
2659         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2660         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2661         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2662         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2663         parse_annotations(cp,
2664                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2665                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2666                           &parsed_annotations,
2667                           _loader_data,
2668                           CHECK_NULL);
2669         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2670       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2671         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2672           classfile_parse_error(
2673             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2674             CHECK_NULL);
2675         }
2676         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2677         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2678           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2679           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2680           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2681         }
2682         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2683       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2684         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2685           classfile_parse_error(
2686             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2687             CHECK_NULL);
2688         }
2689         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2690         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2691         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2692         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2693       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2694         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2695           classfile_parse_error(
2696             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2697             CHECK_NULL);
2698         }
2699         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2700         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2701           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2702           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2703           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2704             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2705         }
2706         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2707       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2708         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2709           classfile_parse_error(
2710             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2711             CHECK_NULL);
2712         }
2713         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2714         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2715         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2716         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2717       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2718         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2719           classfile_parse_error(
2720             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2721             CHECK_NULL);
2722         }
2723         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2724         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2725         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2726         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2727         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2728       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2729         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2730           classfile_parse_error(
2731             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2732             CHECK_NULL);
2733         } else {
2734           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2735         }
2736         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2737           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2738           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2739           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2740         }
2741         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2742       } else {
2743         // Skip unknown attributes
2744         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2745       }
2746     } else {
2747       // Skip unknown attributes
2748       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2749     }
2750   }
2751 
2752   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2753     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2754     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2755   }
2756 
2757   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2758   if (_need_verify) {
2759     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2760                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2761                        parsed_code_attribute,
2762                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2763                        CHECK_NULL);
2764   }
2765 
2766   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2767   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2768       total_lvt_length,
2769       linenumber_table_length,
2770       exception_table_length,
2771       checked_exceptions_length,
2772       method_parameters_length,
2773       generic_signature_index,
2774       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2775            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2776       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2777            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2778       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2779            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2780       annotation_default_length,
2781       0);
2782 
2783   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2784                                      code_length,
2785                                      access_flags,
2786                                      &sizes,
2787                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2788                                      CHECK_NULL);
2789 
2790   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2791 
2792   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2793   m->set_constants(_cp);
2794   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2795   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2796 
2797   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2798   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2799 
2800   if (args_size >= 0) {
2801     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2802   } else {
2803     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2804   }
2805 #ifdef ASSERT
2806   if (args_size >= 0) {
2807     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2808     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2809   }
2810 #endif
2811 
2812   // Fill in code attribute information
2813   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2814   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2815   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2816     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2817                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2818                                          stackmap_data_length,
2819                                          CHECK_NULL);
2820   }
2821 
2822   // Copy byte codes
2823   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2824 
2825   // Copy line number table
2826   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2827     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2828            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2829            linenumber_table_length);
2830   }
2831 
2832   // Copy exception table
2833   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2834     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2835                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2836                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2837                                                 sizeof(u2));
2838   }
2839 
2840   // Copy method parameters
2841   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2842     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2843     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2844       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2845       method_parameters_data += 2;
2846       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2847       method_parameters_data += 2;
2848     }
2849   }
2850 
2851   // Copy checked exceptions
2852   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2853     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2854                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2855                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2856                                                 sizeof(u2));
2857   }
2858 
2859   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2860   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2861     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2862     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2863                              lvt_cnt,
2864                              localvariable_table_length,
2865                              localvariable_table_start,
2866                              lvtt_cnt,
2867                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2868                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2869                              CHECK_NULL);
2870   }
2871 
2872   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2873     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2874 
2875   // Copy annotations
2876   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2877                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2878                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2879                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2880                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2881                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2882                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2883                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2884                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2885                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2886                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2887                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2888                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2889                           annotation_default,
2890                           annotation_default_length,
2891                           CHECK_NULL);
2892 
2893   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2894       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2895     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2896       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2897     } else {
2898       _has_finalizer = true;
2899     }
2900   }
2901   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2902       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2903       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2904     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2905   }
2906 
2907   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2908   return m;
2909 }
2910 
2911 
2912 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2913 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2914 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2915 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2916 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2917                                     bool is_interface,
2918                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2919                                     bool* has_final_method,
2920                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2921                                     TRAPS) {
2922   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2923   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2924   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2925   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2926 
2927   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2928 
2929   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2930   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2931   if (length == 0) {
2932     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2933   } else {
2934     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2935                                                    length,
2936                                                    NULL,
2937                                                    CHECK);
2938 
2939     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2940       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2941                                     is_interface,
2942                                     _cp,
2943                                     promoted_flags,
2944                                     CHECK);
2945 
2946       if (method->is_final()) {
2947         *has_final_method = true;
2948       }
2949       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2950       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2951       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2952         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2953         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2954       }
2955       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2956     }
2957 
2958     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2959       // Check duplicated methods
2960       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2961       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2962         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2963       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2964       bool dup = false;
2965       const Symbol* name = NULL;
2966       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
2967       {
2968         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
2969         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2970           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2971           name = m->name();
2972           sig = m->signature();
2973           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2974           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
2975             dup = true;
2976             break;
2977           }
2978         }
2979       }
2980       if (dup) {
2981         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2982                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
2983       }
2984     }
2985   }
2986 }
2987 
2988 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2989   const int length = methods->length();
2990   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2991   // remember the original class file ordering.
2992   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2993   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2994   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2995   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
2996     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2997       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2998       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2999       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3000     }
3001   }
3002   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3003   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3004   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3005 
3006   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3007   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3008   // array remembering the original ordering
3009   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
3010     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3011     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3012       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3013       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3014       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3015       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3016       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3017     }
3018   }
3019   return method_ordering;
3020 }
3021 
3022 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3023 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3024                                                       TRAPS) {
3025   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3026 
3027   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3028   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3029   check_property(
3030     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3031     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3032     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3033   return generic_signature_index;
3034 }
3035 
3036 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3037                                                            TRAPS) {
3038 
3039   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3040 
3041   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3042   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3043   check_property(
3044     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3045     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3046     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3047   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3048 }
3049 
3050 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3051                                                                        int length,
3052                                                                        TRAPS) {
3053   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3054 
3055   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3056   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3057 
3058   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3059   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3060     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3061     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3062     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3063       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3064     }
3065     sde[length] = '\0';
3066     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3067   }
3068   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3069   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3070 }
3071 
3072 
3073 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3074 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3075                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3076                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3077                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3078                                          )
3079 
3080 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3081 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3082                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3083                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3084                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3085                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3086                                                             TRAPS) {
3087   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3088   u2 length = 0;
3089   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3090     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3091     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3092     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3093   }
3094 
3095   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3096   // method data:
3097   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3098   //    outer_class_info_index,
3099   //    inner_name_index,
3100   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3101   //    ...
3102   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3103   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3104   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3105   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3106   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3107 
3108   int index = 0;
3109   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3110   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3111     // Inner class index
3112     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3113     check_property(
3114       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3115       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3116       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3117     // Outer class index
3118     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3119     check_property(
3120       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3121         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3122       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3123       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3124     // Inner class name
3125     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3126     check_property(
3127       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3128       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3129       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3130     if (_need_verify) {
3131       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3132                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3133     }
3134     // Access flags
3135     jint flags;
3136     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3137     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3138       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3139     } else {
3140       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3141     }
3142     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3143       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3144       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3145     }
3146     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3147     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3148 
3149     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3150     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3151     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3152     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3153   }
3154 
3155   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3156   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3157     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3158       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3159         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3160                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3161                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3162                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3163                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3164                             CHECK_0);
3165       }
3166     }
3167   }
3168 
3169   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3170   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3171     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3172     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3173   }
3174   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3175 
3176   // Restore buffer's current position.
3177   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3178 
3179   return length;
3180 }
3181 
3182 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3183                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3184                                                            TRAPS) {
3185   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3186   u2 length = 0;
3187   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3188     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3189     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3190     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3191   }
3192   const int size = length;
3193   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3194   _nest_members = nest_members;
3195 
3196   int index = 0;
3197   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3198   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3199     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3200     check_property(
3201       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3202       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3203       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3204     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3205   }
3206   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3207 
3208   // Restore buffer's current position.
3209   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3210 
3211   return length;
3212 }
3213 
3214 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3215   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3216 }
3217 
3218 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3219   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3220 
3221   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3222   check_property(
3223     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3224     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3225     signature_index, CHECK);
3226   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3227 }
3228 
3229 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3230                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3231                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3232                                                                   TRAPS) {
3233   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3234   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3235 
3236   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3237 
3238   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3239                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3240                      attribute_byte_length,
3241                      CHECK);
3242 
3243   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3244 
3245   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3246 
3247   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3248                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3249                      CHECK);
3250 
3251 
3252   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3253   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3254   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3255   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3256   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3257 
3258   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3259   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3260   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3261 
3262   Array<u2>* const operands =
3263     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3264 
3265   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3266   // pool if there is an error.
3267   cp->set_operands(operands);
3268 
3269   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3270   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3271 
3272   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3273     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3274     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3275 
3276     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3277     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3278     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3279     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3280     check_property(
3281       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3282       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3283       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3284       bootstrap_method_index,
3285       CHECK);
3286 
3287     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3288       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3289       CHECK);
3290 
3291     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3292     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3293 
3294     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3295     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3296       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3297       check_property(
3298         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3299         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3300         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3301         argument_index,
3302         CHECK);
3303       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3304     }
3305   }
3306   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3307                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3308                      CHECK);
3309 }
3310 
3311 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3312                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3313                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3314                                                  TRAPS) {
3315   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3316   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3317   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3318 
3319   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3320   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3321   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3322   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3323   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3324   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3325   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3326   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3327   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3328   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3329   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3330   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3331   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3332   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3333   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3334   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3335   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3336   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3337   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3338   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3339   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3340   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3341   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3342   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3343   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3344   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3345   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3346   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3347   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3348 
3349   // Iterate over attributes
3350   while (attributes_count--) {
3351     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3352     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3353     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3354     check_property(
3355       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3356       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3357       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3358     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3359     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3360       // Check for SourceFile tag
3361       if (_need_verify) {
3362         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3363       }
3364       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3365         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3366       } else {
3367         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3368       }
3369       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3370     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3371       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3372       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3373           classfile_parse_error(
3374             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3375       }
3376       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3377       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3378     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3379       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3380       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3381         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3382       } else {
3383         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3384       }
3385       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3386       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3387       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3388     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3389       // Check for Synthetic tag
3390       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3391       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3392         classfile_parse_error(
3393           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3394           attribute_length, CHECK);
3395       }
3396       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3397     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3398       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3399       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3400         classfile_parse_error(
3401           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3402           attribute_length, CHECK);
3403       }
3404     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3405       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3406         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3407           classfile_parse_error(
3408             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3409         }
3410         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3411           classfile_parse_error(
3412             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3413             attribute_length, CHECK);
3414         }
3415         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3416       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3417         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3418           classfile_parse_error(
3419             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3420         }
3421         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3422         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3423         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3424         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3425         parse_annotations(cp,
3426                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3427                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3428                           parsed_annotations,
3429                           _loader_data,
3430                           CHECK);
3431         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3432       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3433         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3434           classfile_parse_error(
3435             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3436         }
3437         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3438         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3439           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3440           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3441           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3442         }
3443         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3444       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3445         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3446           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3447         } else {
3448           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3449         }
3450         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3451           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3452           attribute_length, CHECK);
3453         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3454         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3455         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3456         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3457           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3458         }
3459         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3460         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3461           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3462         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3463             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3464              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3465           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3466         }
3467       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3468                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3469         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3470           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3471         }
3472         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3473         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3474       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3475         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3476           classfile_parse_error(
3477             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3478         }
3479         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3480         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3481         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3482         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3483         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3484       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3485         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3486           classfile_parse_error(
3487             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3488         } else {
3489           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3490         }
3491         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3492           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3493           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3494           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3495         }
3496         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3497       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3498         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3499           // Check for NestMembers tag
3500           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3501             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3502           } else {
3503             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3504           }
3505           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3506             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3507           }
3508           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3509           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3510           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3511         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3512           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3513             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3514           } else {
3515             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3516           }
3517           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3518             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3519           }
3520           if (_need_verify) {
3521             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3522           }
3523           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3524           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3525           check_property(
3526                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3527                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3528                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3529           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3530         } else {
3531           // Unknown attribute
3532           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3533         }
3534       } else {
3535         // Unknown attribute
3536         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3537       }
3538     } else {
3539       // Unknown attribute
3540       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3541     }
3542   }
3543   _class_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3544                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3545                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
3546                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3547                                             CHECK);
3548   _class_type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3549                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3550                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3551                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3552                                                  CHECK);
3553 
3554   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3555     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3556                             cfs,
3557                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3558                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3559                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3560                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3561                             CHECK);
3562     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3563       guarantee_property(
3564         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3565         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3566     }
3567   }
3568 
3569   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3570     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3571                             cfs,
3572                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3573                             CHECK);
3574     if (_need_verify) {
3575       guarantee_property(
3576         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3577         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3578     }
3579   }
3580 
3581   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3582     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3583                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3584   }
3585 }
3586 
3587 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3588   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3589 
3590   if (_synthetic_flag)
3591     k->set_is_synthetic();
3592   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3593     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3594   }
3595   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3596     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3597   }
3598   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3599     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3600   }
3601 }
3602 
3603 // Create the Annotations object that will
3604 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3605 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3606     if (_class_annotations == NULL &&
3607         _class_type_annotations == NULL &&
3608         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3609         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3610       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3611       return;
3612     }
3613 
3614     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3615     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3616     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3617     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3618     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3619 
3620     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3621     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3622     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3623 
3624     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3625     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3626     _class_annotations       = NULL;
3627     _class_type_annotations  = NULL;
3628     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3629     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3630 }
3631 
3632 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3633 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3634                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3635                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3636   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3637 
3638   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3639   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3640   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3641   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3642   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3643   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3644   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3645   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3646   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3647   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
3648   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3649   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3650   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3651   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3652   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3653 
3654   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3655   clear_class_metadata();
3656 }
3657 
3658 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3659                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3660                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3661                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3662                                                        TRAPS) {
3663   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3664   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3665       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3666     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3667                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3668                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3669                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3670     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3671       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3672         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3673       }
3674     }
3675     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3676       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3677         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3678         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3679       }
3680     }
3681   }
3682   return annotations;
3683 }
3684 
3685 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3686                                                         const int super_class_index,
3687                                                         const bool need_verify,
3688                                                         TRAPS) {
3689   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3690   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3691 
3692   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3693     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3694                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3695                    super_class_index,
3696                    CHECK_NULL);
3697   } else {
3698     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3699                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3700                    super_class_index,
3701                    CHECK_NULL);
3702     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3703     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3704     bool is_array = false;
3705     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3706       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3707       if (need_verify)
3708         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3709     } else if (need_verify) {
3710       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3711     }
3712     if (need_verify) {
3713       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3714                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3715     }
3716   }
3717   return super_klass;
3718 }
3719 
3720 static unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(const InstanceKlass* super,
3721                                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3722                                           int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3723 
3724   unsigned int map_count =
3725     NULL == super ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3726   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3727     // We have oops to add to map
3728     if (map_count == 0) {
3729       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3730     }
3731     else {
3732       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3733       // be extended
3734       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3735       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3736 
3737       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3738       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3739         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3740         // local oop field, merge maps.
3741         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3742       }
3743       else {
3744         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3745         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3746       }
3747       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3748     }
3749   }
3750   return map_count;
3751 }
3752 
3753 #ifndef PRODUCT
3754 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3755                                Array<u2>* fields,
3756                                const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3757                                int instance_size,
3758                                int instance_fields_start,
3759                                int instance_fields_end,
3760                                int static_fields_end) {
3761 
3762   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3763 
3764   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3765   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3766   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3767     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3768       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3769         fs.offset(),
3770         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3771         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3772     }
3773   }
3774   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3775   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3776   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3777   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3778     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3779       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3780         fs.offset(),
3781         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3782         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3783     }
3784   }
3785   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3786   tty->print("\n");
3787 }
3788 #endif
3789 
3790 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3791 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3792  public:
3793   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3794   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3795   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3796   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3797   int           instance_size;
3798   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3799   int           static_field_size;
3800   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3801 };
3802 
3803 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3804 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3805                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3806                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3807                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3808                                     TRAPS) {
3809 
3810   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3811 
3812   // Field size and offset computation
3813   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3814                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3815 
3816   // Count the contended fields by type.
3817   //
3818   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3819   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3820   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3821   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3822   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3823     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3824     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3825       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3826       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3827         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3828       }
3829     }
3830   }
3831 
3832 
3833   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3834   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3835   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
3836                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3837   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
3838     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3839   }
3840 
3841   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
3842                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3843   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
3844                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3845   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
3846                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3847 
3848   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3849                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3850 
3851   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3852 
3853   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3854 
3855   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3856   if (is_contended_class) {
3857     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3858   }
3859 
3860   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3861   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3862   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3863   // exempt from that.
3864   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3865   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3866   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3867   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3868   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3869 
3870   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3871   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3872                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3873                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3874 
3875   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3876           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3877   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
3878     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3879 
3880 
3881   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3882   //
3883   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3884   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3885   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3886   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3887   // distinct regions.
3888   //
3889   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3890   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3891   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3892   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3893 
3894   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3895             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3896   unsigned int* const nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3897             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3898 
3899   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3900 
3901   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3902   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3903   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3904     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3905     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3906   }
3907 
3908   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3909   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3910   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3911   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
3912       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3913        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3914        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3915        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3916        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3917        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3918        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3919        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3920        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3921        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3922        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3923        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3924        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3925        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3926        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3927        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3928     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3929     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3930   }
3931 
3932   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
3933   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
3934 
3935   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3936   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3937     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3938     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3939     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3940                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3941   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3942     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3943     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3944   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3945     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3946     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass != NULL &&
3947         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3948       const unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3949       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3950       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3951       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3952       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3953         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3954         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3955         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3956                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3957       }
3958     }
3959     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3960       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3961       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3962     }
3963   } else {
3964     ShouldNotReachHere();
3965   }
3966 
3967   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3968   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3969   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3970   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3971   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
3972   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
3973   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
3974   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
3975 
3976   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3977   // long/double alignment.
3978   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
3979     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3980     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3981     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
3982       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3983       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3984       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3985       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3986       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
3987         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3988         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3989         length -= BytesPerInt;
3990         offset += BytesPerInt;
3991       }
3992       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3993       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
3994         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3995         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3996         length -= BytesPerShort;
3997         offset += BytesPerShort;
3998       }
3999       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4000       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4001         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4002         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4003         length -= 1;
4004       }
4005       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4006       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4007       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4008           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
4009         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4010         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4011         length -= heapOopSize;
4012         offset += heapOopSize;
4013       }
4014     }
4015   }
4016 
4017   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4018                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4019   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4020                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4021   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4022                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4023   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4024                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4025 
4026   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4027   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4028     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4029     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4030       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4031     }
4032     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4033   }
4034 
4035   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4036   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4037   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4038   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4039 
4040     // skip already laid out fields
4041     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4042 
4043     // contended instance fields are handled below
4044     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4045 
4046     int real_offset = 0;
4047     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4048 
4049     // pack the rest of the fields
4050     switch (atype) {
4051       case STATIC_OOP:
4052         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4053         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4054         break;
4055       case STATIC_BYTE:
4056         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4057         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4058         break;
4059       case STATIC_SHORT:
4060         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4061         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4062         break;
4063       case STATIC_WORD:
4064         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4065         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4066         break;
4067       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4068         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4069         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4070         break;
4071       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4072         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4073           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4074           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4075           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4076         } else {
4077           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4078           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4079         }
4080 
4081         // Record this oop in the oop maps
4082         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4083             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4084             real_offset -
4085             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4086             heapOopSize ) {
4087           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4088           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4089           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4090         } else {
4091           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4092           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4093           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4094           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4095           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4096           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4097             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4098           }
4099         }
4100         break;
4101       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4102         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4103           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4104           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4105           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4106         } else {
4107           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4108           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4109         }
4110         break;
4111       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4112         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4113           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4114           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4115           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4116         } else {
4117           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4118           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4119         }
4120         break;
4121       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4122         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4123           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4124           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4125           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4126         } else {
4127           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4128           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4129         }
4130         break;
4131       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4132         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4133         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4134         break;
4135       default:
4136         ShouldNotReachHere();
4137     }
4138     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4139   }
4140 
4141 
4142   // Handle the contended cases.
4143   //
4144   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4145   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4146   // the fields with full-width padding.
4147   //
4148   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4149   // for each field.
4150   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4151 
4152     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4153     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4154 
4155     // collect all contended groups
4156     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4157     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4158       // skip already laid out fields
4159       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4160 
4161       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4162         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4163       }
4164     }
4165 
4166     int current_group = -1;
4167     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4168 
4169       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4170 
4171         // skip already laid out fields
4172         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4173 
4174         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4175         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4176 
4177         // handle statics below
4178         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4179 
4180         int real_offset = 0;
4181         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4182 
4183         switch (atype) {
4184           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4185             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4186             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4187             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4188             break;
4189 
4190           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4191             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4192             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4193             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4194             break;
4195 
4196           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4197             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4198             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4199             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4200             break;
4201 
4202           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4203             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4204             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4205             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4206             break;
4207 
4208           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4209             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4210             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4211             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4212 
4213             // Record this oop in the oop maps
4214             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4215                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4216                 real_offset -
4217                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4218                 heapOopSize ) {
4219               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4220               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4221               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4222             } else {
4223               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4224               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4225               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4226               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4227               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4228               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4229                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4230               }
4231             }
4232             break;
4233 
4234           default:
4235             ShouldNotReachHere();
4236         }
4237 
4238         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4239           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4240           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4241           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4242           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4243           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4244         }
4245 
4246         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4247       } // for
4248 
4249       // Start laying out the next group.
4250       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4251       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4252       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4253       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4254       if (current_group != 0) {
4255         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4256       }
4257     }
4258 
4259     // handle static fields
4260   }
4261 
4262   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4263   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4264   // and/or adjacent object.
4265   if (is_contended_class) {
4266     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4267   }
4268 
4269   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4270 
4271   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4272   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4273   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4274 
4275   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4276                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4277   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4278                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4279 
4280   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4281 
4282   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4283          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4284           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4285 
4286   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4287   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4288   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4289   // assert without actually having the fields.
4290   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4291          is_contended_class ||
4292          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4293 
4294   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4295   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
4296     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4297                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
4298 
4299 #ifndef PRODUCT
4300   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4301     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4302           _fields,
4303           cp,
4304           instance_size,
4305           nonstatic_fields_start,
4306           nonstatic_fields_end,
4307           static_fields_end);
4308   }
4309 
4310 #endif
4311   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4312   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4313   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
4314   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4315   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
4316   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4317   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4318   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4319   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4320 }
4321 
4322 static void fill_oop_maps(const InstanceKlass* k,
4323                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4324                           const int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4325                           const unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4326 
4327   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
4328 
4329   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4330   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4331   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4332   if (super_count > 0) {
4333     // Copy maps from superklass
4334     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4335     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4336       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4337     }
4338   }
4339 
4340   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4341     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4342       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4343       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4344       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4345       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4346       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4347       this_oop_map--;
4348       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4349       this_oop_map++;
4350     }
4351 
4352     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4353     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4354       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4355       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4356       this_oop_map++;
4357     }
4358     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4359            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4360   }
4361 }
4362 
4363 
4364 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4365   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4366 
4367   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4368 
4369   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4370   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4371   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4372     if (_has_finalizer ||
4373         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4374       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4375     }
4376   }
4377 
4378 #ifdef ASSERT
4379   bool f = false;
4380   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4381                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4382   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4383       f = true;
4384   }
4385 
4386   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4387   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4388   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4389   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4390     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4391   }
4392 #endif
4393 
4394   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4395   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4396     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4397       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4398     }
4399   }
4400 
4401   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4402   if (super == NULL) {
4403     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4404     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4405   } else {
4406     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4407         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4408       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4409     }
4410 #ifdef ASSERT
4411     bool v = false;
4412     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4413       const Method* const constructor =
4414         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4415                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4416       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4417         v = true;
4418       }
4419     }
4420     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4421 #endif
4422   }
4423 
4424   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4425   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4426   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4427   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4428       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4429       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4430       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4431     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4432     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4433     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4434   }
4435 }
4436 
4437 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4438 
4439 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4440                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4441   // iterate over new interfaces
4442   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4443     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4444     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4445     // add new interface
4446     result->append_if_missing(e);
4447   }
4448 }
4449 
4450 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4451                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4452                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4453                                                             TRAPS) {
4454   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4455   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4456 
4457   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4458   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4459   int super_size = 0;
4460   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4461   if (super != NULL) {
4462     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4463     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4464   }
4465   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4466   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4467   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4468     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4469     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4470   }
4471   // Finally add local interfaces
4472   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4473   // Construct array
4474   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4475     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4476     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4477   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4478     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4479     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4480   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4481     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4482     return local_ifs;
4483   } else {
4484     ResourceMark rm;
4485     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4486 
4487     // Copy down from superclass
4488     if (super != NULL) {
4489       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4490     }
4491 
4492     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4493     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4494       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4495       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4496     }
4497     // Finally add local interfaces
4498     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4499 
4500     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4501     const int length = result->length();
4502     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4503     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4504       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4505     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4506       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4507       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4508       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4509     }
4510     return new_result;
4511   }
4512 }
4513 
4514 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4515   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4516   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4517   if (super != NULL) {
4518 
4519     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4520     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4521     // special reflection class loader
4522     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4523       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4524       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4525       if (super_package != NULL &&
4526           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4527           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4528         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4529         Exceptions::fthrow(
4530           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4531           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4532           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4533           this_klass->external_name(),
4534           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4535           super->external_name());
4536         return;
4537       }
4538     }
4539 
4540     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4541       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4542     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4543       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4544       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4545                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4546                                                       vca_result);
4547       if (msg == NULL) {
4548         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4549         Exceptions::fthrow(
4550           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4551           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4552           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4553           this_klass->external_name(),
4554           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4555           super->external_name(),
4556           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4557           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4558           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4559       } else {
4560         // Add additional message content.
4561         Exceptions::fthrow(
4562           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4563           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4564           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4565           msg);
4566       }
4567     }
4568   }
4569 }
4570 
4571 
4572 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4573   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4574   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4575   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4576   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4577     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4578     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4579     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4580       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4581     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4582       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4583       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4584                                                       k,
4585                                                       vca_result);
4586       if (msg == NULL) {
4587         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4588         Exceptions::fthrow(
4589           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4590           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4591           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4592           this_klass->external_name(),
4593           k->external_name(),
4594           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4595           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4596           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4597       } else {
4598         // Add additional message content.
4599         Exceptions::fthrow(
4600           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4601           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4602           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4603           msg);
4604       }
4605     }
4606   }
4607 }
4608 
4609 
4610 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4611   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4612   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4613   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4614 
4615   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4616   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4617     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4618 
4619     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4620     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4621         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4622 
4623       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4624       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4625       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4626       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4627       while (k != NULL) {
4628         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4629         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4630           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4631           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4632           if (super_m == NULL) {
4633             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4634           }
4635 
4636           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4637               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4638             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4639             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4640                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4641                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4642                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4643                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4644             if (can_access) {
4645               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4646               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4647               Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4648                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4649                                  "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4650                                  this_klass->external_name(),
4651                                  super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4652                                  name->as_C_string(),
4653                                  signature->as_C_string()
4654                                  );
4655               return;
4656             }
4657           }
4658 
4659           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4660           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4661           continue;
4662         }
4663 
4664         k = k->super();
4665       }
4666     }
4667   }
4668 }
4669 
4670 
4671 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4672 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4673   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4674   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4675   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4676   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4677 
4678   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4679     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4680     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4681     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4682       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4683       Exceptions::fthrow(
4684         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4685         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4686         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4687         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4688         this_klass->external_name()
4689       );
4690       return;
4691     }
4692   }
4693 }
4694 
4695 // utility methods for format checking
4696 
4697 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4698   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4699   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4700   if (is_module) {
4701     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4702     Exceptions::fthrow(
4703       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4704       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4705       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4706       _class_name->as_C_string());
4707     return;
4708   }
4709 
4710   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4711 
4712   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4713   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4714   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4715   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4716   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4717   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4718   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4719 
4720   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4721       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4722       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4723       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4724     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4725     Exceptions::fthrow(
4726       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4727       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4728       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4729       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4730     );
4731     return;
4732   }
4733 }
4734 
4735 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4736   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4737   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4738   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4739 
4740   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4741           (is_public && is_private) ||
4742           (is_protected && is_private));
4743 }
4744 
4745 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4746 //
4747 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4748 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4749 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4750 //
4751 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4752   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4753   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4754   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4755     Exceptions::fthrow(
4756       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4757       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4758       "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4759       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4760     return;
4761   }
4762 
4763   if (major > max_version) {
4764     Exceptions::fthrow(
4765       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4766       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4767       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4768       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4769       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4770     return;
4771   }
4772 
4773   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
4774     return;
4775   }
4776 
4777   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4778     if (major != max_version) {
4779       Exceptions::fthrow(
4780         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4781         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4782         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4783         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4784         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4785       return;
4786     }
4787 
4788     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4789       Exceptions::fthrow(
4790         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4791         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4792         "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4793         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4794       return;
4795     }
4796 
4797   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4798     Exceptions::fthrow(
4799         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4800         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4801         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4802         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4803   }
4804 }
4805 
4806 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4807                                                    bool is_interface,
4808                                                    TRAPS) const {
4809   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4810 
4811   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4812   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4813   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4814   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4815   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4816   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4817   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4818   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4819   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4820 
4821   bool is_illegal = false;
4822 
4823   if (is_interface) {
4824     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4825         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4826         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4827       is_illegal = true;
4828     }
4829   } else { // not interface
4830     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4831       is_illegal = true;
4832     }
4833   }
4834 
4835   if (is_illegal) {
4836     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4837     Exceptions::fthrow(
4838       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4839       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4840       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4841       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4842     return;
4843   }
4844 }
4845 
4846 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4847                                                     bool is_interface,
4848                                                     const Symbol* name,
4849                                                     TRAPS) const {
4850   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4851 
4852   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4853   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4854   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4855   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4856   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4857   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4858   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4859   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4860   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4861   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4862   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4863   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4864   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4865 
4866   bool is_illegal = false;
4867 
4868   if (is_interface) {
4869     if (major_gte_8) {
4870       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4871       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4872       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4873       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4874       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4875           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4876           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4877           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4878           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4879           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4880           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4881           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4882           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4883         is_illegal = true;
4884       }
4885     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4886       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4887       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4888           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4889         is_illegal = true;
4890       }
4891     } else {
4892       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4893       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4894         is_illegal = true;
4895       }
4896     }
4897   } else { // not interface
4898     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4899       is_illegal = true;
4900     } else {
4901       if (is_initializer) {
4902         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4903             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4904           is_illegal = true;
4905         }
4906       } else { // not initializer
4907         if (is_abstract) {
4908           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4909               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4910             is_illegal = true;
4911           }
4912         }
4913       }
4914     }
4915   }
4916 
4917   if (is_illegal) {
4918     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4919     Exceptions::fthrow(
4920       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4921       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4922       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4923       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4924     return;
4925   }
4926 }
4927 
4928 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4929                                         int length,
4930                                         TRAPS) const {
4931   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4932   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4933     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4934   }
4935 }
4936 
4937 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4938 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4939 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4940 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4941 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4942 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4943 //
4944 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4945 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4946 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4947                                               unsigned int length,
4948                                               int type) {
4949   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
4950   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
4951     switch(*p) {
4952       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
4953       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
4954       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4955         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4956         return false;
4957       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
4958         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4959         // unqualified name must not be empty
4960         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4961           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4962               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4963             return false;
4964           }
4965         } else {
4966           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4967         }
4968         break;
4969       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4970       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4971         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4972         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4973           return false;
4974         }
4975     }
4976   }
4977   return true;
4978 }
4979 
4980 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4981 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4982 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4983 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4984 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4985 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4986 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4987 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4988                                         bool slash_ok,
4989                                         unsigned int length) {
4990   const char* p;
4991   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4992   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4993 
4994   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4995     const char* old_p = p;
4996     jchar ch = *p;
4997     if (ch < 128) {
4998       p++;
4999       // quick check for ascii
5000       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5001         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5002         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5003         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5004         last_is_slash = false;
5005         continue;
5006       }
5007       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
5008         if (last_is_slash) {
5009           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5010         }
5011         last_is_slash = true;
5012         continue;
5013       }
5014     }
5015     else {
5016       jint unicode_ch;
5017       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5018       p = tmp_p;
5019       last_is_slash = false;
5020       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5021       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5022       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5023       // return value
5024       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5025       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
5026       JavaCallArguments args;
5027       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5028 
5029       if (not_first_ch) {
5030         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5031         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5032           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5033           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5034           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5035           &args,
5036           THREAD);
5037       } else {
5038         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5039         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5040           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5041           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5042           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5043           &args,
5044           THREAD);
5045       }
5046       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5047         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5048         return NULL;
5049       }
5050       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
5051         continue;
5052       }
5053     }
5054     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5055   }
5056   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5057 }
5058 
5059 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5060 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5061 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5062 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5063 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5064 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5065                                                        bool void_ok,
5066                                                        unsigned int length,
5067                                                        TRAPS) const {
5068   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5069   while (length > 0) {
5070     switch (signature[0]) {
5071     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5072     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5073     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5074     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5075     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5076     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5077     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5078     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5079     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5080       return signature + 1;
5081     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5082       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5083         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5084         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5085 
5086         // The next character better be a semicolon
5087         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
5088           return p + 1;
5089         }
5090       }
5091       else {
5092         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5093         signature++;
5094         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
5095         // Format check signature
5096         if (c != NULL) {
5097           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5098           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
5099           if (!legal) {
5100             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
5101                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5102                                   CHECK_0);
5103             return NULL;
5104           }
5105           return signature + newlen + 1;
5106         }
5107       }
5108       return NULL;
5109     }
5110     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5111       array_dim++;
5112       if (array_dim > 255) {
5113         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5114         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5115       }
5116       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5117       signature++;
5118       length--;
5119       void_ok = false;
5120       break;
5121     default:
5122       return NULL;
5123     }
5124   }
5125   return NULL;
5126 }
5127 
5128 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5129 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5130   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5131 
5132   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
5133   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5134   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5135   bool legal = false;
5136 
5137   if (length > 0) {
5138     const char* p;
5139     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5140       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5141       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5142     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5143       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5144         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5145         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5146       }
5147     } else {
5148       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5149       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5150       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5151       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5152       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5153     }
5154   }
5155   if (!legal) {
5156     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5157     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5158     Exceptions::fthrow(
5159       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5160       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5161       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5162       _class_name->as_C_string()
5163     );
5164     return;
5165   }
5166 }
5167 
5168 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5169 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5170   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5171 
5172   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5173   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5174   bool legal = false;
5175 
5176   if (length > 0) {
5177     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5178       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5179         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5180         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5181       }
5182     } else {
5183       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5184       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5185     }
5186   }
5187 
5188   if (!legal) {
5189     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5190     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5191     Exceptions::fthrow(
5192       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5193       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5194       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5195       _class_name->as_C_string()
5196     );
5197     return;
5198   }
5199 }
5200 
5201 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5202 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5203   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5204 
5205   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5206   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5207   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5208   bool legal = false;
5209 
5210   if (length > 0) {
5211     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5212       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5213         legal = true;
5214       }
5215     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5216       const char* p;
5217       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5218       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5219     } else {
5220       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5221       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5222     }
5223   }
5224 
5225   if (!legal) {
5226     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5227     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5228     Exceptions::fthrow(
5229       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5230       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5231       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5232       _class_name->as_C_string()
5233     );
5234     return;
5235   }
5236 }
5237 
5238 
5239 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5240 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5241                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5242                                                    TRAPS) const {
5243   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5244 
5245   const char* const bytes = (const char* const)signature->bytes();
5246   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5247   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5248 
5249   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5250     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5251   }
5252 }
5253 
5254 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5255 // Returns number of parameters
5256 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5257                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5258                                                    TRAPS) const {
5259   if (!_need_verify) {
5260     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5261     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5262     return -2;
5263   }
5264 
5265   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5266   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5267       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5268       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5269     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5270     return 0;
5271   }
5272 
5273   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5274   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5275   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5276   const char* nextp;
5277 
5278   // The first character must be a '('
5279   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5280     length--;
5281     // Skip over legal field signatures
5282     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5283     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5284       args_size++;
5285       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5286         args_size++;
5287       }
5288       length -= nextp - p;
5289       p = nextp;
5290       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5291     }
5292     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5293     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5294       length--;
5295       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5296         // All internal methods must return void
5297         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5298           return args_size;
5299         }
5300       } else {
5301         // Now we better just have a return value
5302         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5303         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5304           return args_size;
5305         }
5306       }
5307     }
5308   }
5309   // Report error
5310   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5311   return 0;
5312 }
5313 
5314 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5315   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5316   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5317 }
5318 
5319 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5320   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5321   return _field_info->total_oop_map_count;
5322 }
5323 
5324 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5325   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5326   return _field_info->instance_size;
5327 }
5328 
5329 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5330                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5331   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5332   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5333 
5334   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5335   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5336   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5337   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5338   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5339 
5340   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5341     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5342       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5343       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5344 
5345       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5346         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5347         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5348         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5349             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5350               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5351               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5352               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5353               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5354             );
5355           tty->cr();
5356           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5357         }
5358         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5359         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5360         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5361           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5362             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5363               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5364               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5365               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5366             );
5367           tty->cr();
5368           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5369         }
5370       }
5371     } // end for
5372 
5373 #ifdef ASSERT
5374     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5375       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5376       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5377       // but class C does not declare m.
5378       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5379       // only in debug builds.
5380 
5381       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5382         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5383           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5384           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5385           // is defined for it.
5386           continue;
5387         }
5388 
5389         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5390           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5391           // name, flags, signature.
5392           bool match = false;
5393           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5394             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5395             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5396               match = true;
5397               break;
5398             }
5399           }
5400 
5401           if (!match) {
5402             char buf[1000];
5403             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5404                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5405                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5406                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5407                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5408                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5409             );
5410             tty->cr();
5411             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5412           }
5413         }
5414       } // end for
5415     } // CheckIntrinsics
5416 #endif // ASSERT
5417   }
5418 }
5419 
5420 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5421   if (_klass != NULL) {
5422     return _klass;
5423   }
5424 
5425   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5426     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5427 
5428   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5429 
5430   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5431 
5432 
5433   if (ik->should_store_fingerprint()) {
5434     ik->store_fingerprint(_stream->compute_fingerprint());
5435   }
5436 
5437   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5438   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5439     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5440     uint64_t fp = ik->has_stored_fingerprint() ? ik->get_stored_fingerprint() : _stream->compute_fingerprint();
5441     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == fp) {
5442       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5443       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5444     } else {
5445       ResourceMark rm;
5446       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5447                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5448     }
5449   }
5450 
5451   return ik;
5452 }
5453 
5454 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5455   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5456 
5457   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5458   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5459   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5460 
5461   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5462   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5463   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5464 
5465   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5466 
5467   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5468 
5469   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5470   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5471   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->total_oop_map_count,
5472     "sanity");
5473 
5474   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5475   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5476 
5477   // Fill in information already parsed
5478   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5479 
5480   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5481   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5482   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5483   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5484   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5485 
5486   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5487   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5488   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5489 
5490   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5491   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5492   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5493   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5494   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5495   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5496   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5497   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5498 
5499   if (_has_final_method) {
5500     ik->set_has_final_method();
5501   }
5502 
5503   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5504   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5505   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5506   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5507   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5508   // has to be changed accordingly.
5509   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5510 
5511   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5512 
5513   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
5514     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5515     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5516     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5517     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5518     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5519     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5520     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5521     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5522   }
5523 
5524   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5525   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5526   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5527   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5528 
5529   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
5530     assert (ik->is_unsafe_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5531     ik->set_unsafe_anonymous_host(_unsafe_anonymous_host);
5532   }
5533 
5534   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5535   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5536   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5537   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5538   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5539 
5540   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5541   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5542   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5543 
5544   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5545 
5546   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5547   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5548     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5549   }
5550 
5551   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5552 
5553   // Miranda methods
5554   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5555       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5556       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5557         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5558      ) {
5559        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5560   }
5561 
5562   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5563   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5564   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5565   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5566 
5567   // Initialize itable offset tables
5568   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5569 
5570   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5571   // Do final class setup
5572   fill_oop_maps(ik,
5573                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5574                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_offsets,
5575                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_counts);
5576 
5577   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5578   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5579 
5580   // check if this class can access its super class
5581   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5582 
5583   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5584   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5585 
5586   // check if this class overrides any final method
5587   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5588 
5589   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5590   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5591     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5592   }
5593 
5594   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5595   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5596   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5597 
5598   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5599   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5600 
5601   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5602   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5603   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5604                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5605                                  module_handle,
5606                                  _protection_domain,
5607                                  CHECK);
5608 
5609   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5610 
5611   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5612   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5613   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5614     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5615                                              _all_mirandas,
5616                                              CHECK);
5617   }
5618 
5619   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5620   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5621       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5622     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5623       // We won a potential race
5624       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5625     }
5626   }
5627 
5628   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5629 
5630   if (!is_internal()) {
5631     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5632       ResourceMark rm;
5633       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5634       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5635     }
5636 
5637     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5638         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5639         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5640       ResourceMark rm;
5641       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5642                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5643     }
5644 
5645     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5646       ResourceMark rm;
5647       // print out the superclass.
5648       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5649       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5650         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5651                    from,
5652                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5653       }
5654       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5655       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5656       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5657         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5658         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5659           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5660           const char * to = k->external_name();
5661           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5662         }
5663       }
5664     }
5665   }
5666 
5667   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5668 
5669   // If we reach here, all is well.
5670   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5671   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5672   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5673 
5674   // it's official
5675   set_klass(ik);
5676 
5677   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5678 }
5679 
5680 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5681   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5682   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5683 
5684   _class_name = new_class_name;
5685   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5686   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5687   // the destructor.
5688   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5689 }
5690 
5691 
5692 // For an unsafe anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5693 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5694 // its _class_name field.
5695 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, TRAPS) {
5696   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5697   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) == NULL,
5698          "Unsafe anonymous class should not be in a package");
5699   const char* host_pkg_name =
5700     ClassLoader::package_from_name(unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5701 
5702   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5703     int host_pkg_len = (int)strlen(host_pkg_name);
5704     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5705     int symbol_len = host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len;
5706     char* new_anon_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, symbol_len + 1);
5707     int n = os::snprintf(new_anon_name, symbol_len + 1, "%s/%.*s",
5708                          host_pkg_name, class_name_len, _class_name->base());
5709     assert(n == symbol_len, "Unexpected number of characters in string");
5710 
5711     // Decrement old _class_name to avoid leaking.
5712     _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5713 
5714     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5715     // The new class name is created with a refcount of one. When installed into the InstanceKlass,
5716     // it'll be two and when the ClassFileParser destructor runs, it'll go back to one and get deleted
5717     // when the class is unloaded.
5718     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name, symbol_len);
5719   }
5720 }
5721 
5722 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5723 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5724 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5725 // exception.
5726 void ClassFileParser::fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5727   assert(_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL, "Expected an unsafe anonymous class");
5728 
5729   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr((const jbyte*)_class_name->base(),
5730                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH);
5731   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5732     prepend_host_package_name(_unsafe_anonymous_host, CHECK);
5733   } else {
5734     if (!_unsafe_anonymous_host->is_same_class_package(_unsafe_anonymous_host->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
5735       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5736       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5737         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5738         _unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5739     }
5740   }
5741 }
5742 
5743 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5744   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5745                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5746   bool need_verify =
5747     // verifyAll
5748     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5749     // verifyRemote
5750     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5751   return !need_verify;
5752 }
5753 
5754 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5755                                  Symbol* name,
5756                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5757                                  Handle protection_domain,
5758                                  const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host,
5759                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5760                                  Publicity pub_level,
5761                                  TRAPS) :
5762   _stream(stream),
5763   _requested_name(name),
5764   _class_name(NULL),
5765   _loader_data(loader_data),
5766   _unsafe_anonymous_host(unsafe_anonymous_host),
5767   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5768   _num_patched_klasses(0),
5769   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
5770   _orig_cp_size(0),
5771   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
5772   _super_klass(),
5773   _cp(NULL),
5774   _fields(NULL),
5775   _methods(NULL),
5776   _inner_classes(NULL),
5777   _nest_members(NULL),
5778   _nest_host(0),
5779   _local_interfaces(NULL),
5780   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
5781   _combined_annotations(NULL),
5782   _class_annotations(NULL),
5783   _class_type_annotations(NULL),
5784   _fields_annotations(NULL),
5785   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
5786   _klass(NULL),
5787   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
5788   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
5789   _fac(NULL),
5790   _field_info(NULL),
5791   _method_ordering(NULL),
5792   _all_mirandas(NULL),
5793   _vtable_size(0),
5794   _itable_size(0),
5795   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5796   _rt(REF_NONE),
5797   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
5798   _access_flags(),
5799   _pub_level(pub_level),
5800   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5801   _synthetic_flag(false),
5802   _sde_length(false),
5803   _sde_buffer(NULL),
5804   _sourcefile_index(0),
5805   _generic_signature_index(0),
5806   _major_version(0),
5807   _minor_version(0),
5808   _this_class_index(0),
5809   _super_class_index(0),
5810   _itfs_len(0),
5811   _java_fields_count(0),
5812   _need_verify(false),
5813   _relax_verify(false),
5814   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5815   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5816   _has_final_method(false),
5817   _has_finalizer(false),
5818   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5819   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5820   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5821 
5822   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5823   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5824 
5825   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
5826   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5827   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5828   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5829   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5830   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5831   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5832 
5833   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5834   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5835     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5836     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5837     // for those classes.
5838     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5839                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5840   }
5841   else {
5842     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5843                                                stream->need_verify());
5844   }
5845   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
5846     int len = _cp_patches->length();
5847     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
5848       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
5849         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
5850         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
5851           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
5852           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
5853           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
5854           // calls patch_class().
5855           //
5856           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
5857           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
5858           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
5859           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
5860         }
5861       }
5862     }
5863   }
5864 
5865   // synch back verification state to stream
5866   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5867 
5868   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5869   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5870   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5871 
5872   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5873 
5874   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5875 }
5876 
5877 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5878   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5879   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5880   _cp = NULL;
5881   _fields = NULL;
5882   _methods = NULL;
5883   _inner_classes = NULL;
5884   _nest_members = NULL;
5885   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5886   _combined_annotations = NULL;
5887   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = NULL;
5888   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
5889 }
5890 
5891 // Destructor to clean up
5892 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5893   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5894 
5895   if (_cp != NULL) {
5896     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5897   }
5898   if (_fields != NULL) {
5899     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
5900   }
5901 
5902   if (_methods != NULL) {
5903     // Free methods
5904     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5905   }
5906 
5907   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5908   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5909     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5910   }
5911 
5912   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5913     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5914   }
5915 
5916   // Free interfaces
5917   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5918                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5919 
5920   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
5921     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5922     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5923 
5924     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5925     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5926 
5927     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
5928     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5929     assert(_class_annotations       == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5930     assert(_class_type_annotations  == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5931     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5932     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5933   } else {
5934     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5935     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5936     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
5937     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
5938     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5939     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5940   }
5941 
5942   clear_class_metadata();
5943   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5944 
5945   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5946   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5947   // at a safepoint.
5948   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
5949     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5950   }
5951 }
5952 
5953 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5954                                    TRAPS) {
5955 
5956   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5957   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5958 
5959   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5960   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5961   // Magic value
5962   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5963   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5964                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5965                      magic, CHECK);
5966 
5967   // Version numbers
5968   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5969   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5970 
5971   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5972     ResourceMark rm;
5973     warning("Pre JDK 6 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
5974             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
5975     Exceptions::fthrow(
5976       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5977       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5978       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
5979       _major_version,
5980       _minor_version);
5981   }
5982 
5983   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5984   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
5985 
5986   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5987   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5988 
5989   guarantee_property(
5990     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5991     cp_size, CHECK);
5992 
5993   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5994   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
5995     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
5996   }
5997   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
5998 
5999   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6000                                cp_size,
6001                                CHECK);
6002 
6003   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6004 
6005   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6006 
6007   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6008 
6009   // ACCESS FLAGS
6010   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6011 
6012   // Access flags
6013   jint flags;
6014   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6015   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6016     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
6017   } else {
6018     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6019   }
6020 
6021   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6022     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6023     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6024   }
6025 
6026   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6027 
6028   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6029   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6030     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6031     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6032     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6033   }
6034 
6035   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6036 
6037   // This class and superclass
6038   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6039   check_property(
6040     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6041       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6042     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6043     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6044 
6045   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6046   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6047 
6048   // Update _class_name to reflect the name in the constant pool
6049   update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
6050 
6051   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6052   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6053   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6054   if (_need_verify) {
6055     guarantee_property(_class_name->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6056                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6057                        CHECK);
6058   }
6059 
6060   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6061   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6062     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6063     Exceptions::fthrow(
6064       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6065       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6066       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6067       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6068       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6069     );
6070     return;
6071   }
6072 
6073   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6074   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6075   // its host class.
6076   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
6077     fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6078   }
6079 
6080   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6081   // asserts that that's the case.
6082   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6083 
6084   if (!is_internal()) {
6085     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6086     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6087       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6088       LogStream ls(lt);
6089       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6090       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6091         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6092       }
6093       ls.cr();
6094     }
6095 
6096 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6097     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6098       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6099         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6100         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6101       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6102                  _unsafe_anonymous_host == NULL) {
6103         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6104         // Unsafe anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6105         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6106         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6107         bool skip = false;
6108         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6109           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6110           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6111           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6112           if (!stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image() && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6113             skip = true;
6114           }
6115 
6116           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6117             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6118             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6119             skip = false;
6120           }
6121         }
6122         if (skip) {
6123           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6124             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6125         } else {
6126           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6127           classlist_file->flush();
6128         }
6129       }
6130     }
6131 #endif
6132   }
6133 
6134   // SUPERKLASS
6135   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6136   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6137                                    _super_class_index,
6138                                    _need_verify,
6139                                    CHECK);
6140 
6141   // Interfaces
6142   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6143   parse_interfaces(stream,
6144                    _itfs_len,
6145                    cp,
6146                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6147                    CHECK);
6148 
6149   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6150 
6151   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6152   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6153   parse_fields(stream,
6154                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6155                _fac,
6156                cp,
6157                cp_size,
6158                &_java_fields_count,
6159                CHECK);
6160 
6161   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6162 
6163   // Methods
6164   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6165   parse_methods(stream,
6166                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6167                 &promoted_flags,
6168                 &_has_final_method,
6169                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6170                 CHECK);
6171 
6172   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6173 
6174   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6175   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6176 
6177   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6178     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6179   }
6180 
6181   // Additional attributes/annotations
6182   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6183   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6184 
6185   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6186 
6187   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6188   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6189   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6190 
6191   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6192   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6193                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6194                      CHECK);
6195 
6196   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6197 }
6198 
6199 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6200                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6201                                                  TRAPS) {
6202   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6203   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6204   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6205   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6206 
6207   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6208     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6209                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6210                    CHECK);
6211   }
6212   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6213   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6214     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6215     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6216       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6217       // errors not checked yet.
6218       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6219         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6220         CHECK);
6221     }
6222     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6223     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6224                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6225                                                                super_class_name,
6226                                                                loader,
6227                                                                _protection_domain,
6228                                                                true,
6229                                                                CHECK);
6230   }
6231 
6232   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6233     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6234       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6235     }
6236 
6237     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6238       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6239       Exceptions::fthrow(
6240         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6241         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6242         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6243         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6244         _super_klass->external_name()
6245       );
6246       return;
6247     }
6248     // Make sure super class is not final
6249     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6250       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6251     }
6252   }
6253 
6254   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6255   _transitive_interfaces =
6256     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6257                                   _local_interfaces,
6258                                   _loader_data,
6259                                   CHECK);
6260 
6261   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6262 
6263   // sort methods
6264   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6265 
6266   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6267 
6268   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6269   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6270                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6271                                                     _all_mirandas,
6272                                                     _super_klass,
6273                                                     _methods,
6274                                                     _access_flags,
6275                                                     _major_version,
6276                                                     loader,
6277                                                     _class_name,
6278                                                     _local_interfaces,
6279                                                     CHECK);
6280 
6281   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6282   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6283     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6284 
6285   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6286   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6287 
6288   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6289   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6290 
6291   // Compute reference typ
6292   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6293 
6294 }
6295 
6296 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6297 
6298 #ifdef ASSERT
6299   if (klass != NULL) {
6300     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6301   }
6302 #endif
6303 
6304   _klass = klass;
6305 }
6306 
6307 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6308 
6309 #ifdef ASSERT
6310   if (klass != NULL) {
6311     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6312   }
6313 #endif
6314 
6315   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6316 }
6317 
6318 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6319 // clone stream with rewound position
6320 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6321   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6322 
6323   return _stream->clone();
6324 }
6325 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6326 // debugging
6327 
6328 #ifdef ASSERT
6329 
6330 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6331 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6332   if (class_name != NULL) {
6333     ResourceMark rm;
6334     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6335     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == NULL;
6336   } else {
6337     return true;
6338   }
6339 }
6340 
6341 #endif