1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  31 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/constMethod.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  55 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  57 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/relocator.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/quickSort.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  71 
  72 // Implementation of Method
  73 
  74 Method* Method::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
  75                          int byte_code_size,
  76                          AccessFlags access_flags,
  77                          InlineTableSizes* sizes,
  78                          ConstMethod::MethodType method_type,
  79                          TRAPS) {
  80   assert(!access_flags.is_native() || byte_code_size == 0,
  81          "native methods should not contain byte codes");
  82   ConstMethod* cm = ConstMethod::allocate(loader_data,
  83                                           byte_code_size,
  84                                           sizes,
  85                                           method_type,
  86                                           CHECK_NULL);
  87   int size = Method::size(access_flags.is_native());
  88   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::MethodType, THREAD) Method(cm, access_flags);
  89 }
  90 
  91 Method::Method(ConstMethod* xconst, AccessFlags access_flags) {
  92   NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoint;
  93   set_constMethod(xconst);
  94   set_access_flags(access_flags);
  95   set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_none);
  96   set_force_inline(false);
  97   set_hidden(false);
  98   set_dont_inline(false);
  99   set_has_injected_profile(false);
 100   set_method_data(NULL);
 101   clear_method_counters();
 102   set_vtable_index(Method::garbage_vtable_index);
 103 
 104   // Fix and bury in Method*
 105   set_interpreter_entry(NULL); // sets i2i entry and from_int
 106   set_adapter_entry(NULL);
 107   Method::clear_code(); // from_c/from_i get set to c2i/i2i
 108 
 109   if (access_flags.is_native()) {
 110     clear_native_function();
 111     set_signature_handler(NULL);
 112   }
 113 
 114   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
 115 }
 116 
 117 // Release Method*.  The nmethod will be gone when we get here because
 118 // we've walked the code cache.
 119 void Method::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 120   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constMethod());
 121   set_constMethod(NULL);
 122   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_data());
 123   set_method_data(NULL);
 124   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_counters());
 125   clear_method_counters();
 126   // The nmethod will be gone when we get here.
 127   if (code() != NULL) _code = NULL;
 128 }
 129 
 130 void Method::release_C_heap_structures() {
 131   if (method_data()) {
 132 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 133     FailedSpeculation::free_failed_speculations(method_data()->get_failed_speculations_address());
 134 #endif
 135     // Destroy MethodData
 136     method_data()->~MethodData();
 137   }
 138 }
 139 
 140 address Method::get_i2c_entry() {
 141   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 142   return adapter()->get_i2c_entry();
 143 }
 144 
 145 address Method::get_c2i_entry() {
 146   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 147   return adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
 148 }
 149 
 150 address Method::get_c2i_unverified_entry() {
 151   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 152   return adapter()->get_c2i_unverified_entry();
 153 }
 154 
 155 address Method::get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry() {
 156   assert(VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks(), "");
 157   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 158   return adapter()->get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry();
 159 }
 160 
 161 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string() const {
 162   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 163 }
 164 
 165 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const {
 166   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature(), buf, size);
 167 }
 168 
 169 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 170   const char* klass_name = klass->external_name();
 171   int klass_name_len  = (int)strlen(klass_name);
 172   int method_name_len = method_name->utf8_length();
 173   int len             = klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len + signature->utf8_length();
 174   char* dest          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 175   strcpy(dest, klass_name);
 176   dest[klass_name_len] = '.';
 177   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1], method_name->as_C_string());
 178   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len], signature->as_C_string());
 179   dest[len] = 0;
 180   return dest;
 181 }
 182 
 183 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature, char* buf, int size) {
 184   Symbol* klass_name = klass->name();
 185   klass_name->as_klass_external_name(buf, size);
 186   int len = (int)strlen(buf);
 187 
 188   if (len < size - 1) {
 189     buf[len++] = '.';
 190 
 191     method_name->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 192     len = (int)strlen(buf);
 193 
 194     signature->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 195   }
 196 
 197   return buf;
 198 }
 199 
 200 const char* Method::external_name() const {
 201   return external_name(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 202 }
 203 
 204 void Method::print_external_name(outputStream *os) const {
 205   print_external_name(os, constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 206 }
 207 
 208 const char* Method::external_name(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 209   stringStream ss;
 210   print_external_name(&ss, klass, method_name, signature);
 211   return ss.as_string();
 212 }
 213 
 214 void Method::print_external_name(outputStream *os, Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 215   signature->print_as_signature_external_return_type(os);
 216   os->print(" %s.%s(", klass->external_name(), method_name->as_C_string());
 217   signature->print_as_signature_external_parameters(os);
 218   os->print(")");
 219 }
 220 
 221 int Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(const methodHandle& mh, Klass* ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS) {
 222   // exception table holds quadruple entries of the form (beg_bci, end_bci, handler_bci, klass_index)
 223   // access exception table
 224   ExceptionTable table(mh());
 225   int length = table.length();
 226   // iterate through all entries sequentially
 227   constantPoolHandle pool(THREAD, mh->constants());
 228   for (int i = 0; i < length; i ++) {
 229     //reacquire the table in case a GC happened
 230     ExceptionTable table(mh());
 231     int beg_bci = table.start_pc(i);
 232     int end_bci = table.end_pc(i);
 233     assert(beg_bci <= end_bci, "inconsistent exception table");
 234     if (beg_bci <= throw_bci && throw_bci < end_bci) {
 235       // exception handler bci range covers throw_bci => investigate further
 236       int handler_bci = table.handler_pc(i);
 237       int klass_index = table.catch_type_index(i);
 238       if (klass_index == 0) {
 239         return handler_bci;
 240       } else if (ex_klass == NULL) {
 241         return handler_bci;
 242       } else {
 243         // we know the exception class => get the constraint class
 244         // this may require loading of the constraint class; if verification
 245         // fails or some other exception occurs, return handler_bci
 246         Klass* k = pool->klass_at(klass_index, CHECK_(handler_bci));
 247         assert(k != NULL, "klass not loaded");
 248         if (ex_klass->is_subtype_of(k)) {
 249           return handler_bci;
 250         }
 251       }
 252     }
 253   }
 254 
 255   return -1;
 256 }
 257 
 258 void Method::mask_for(int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask) {
 259   methodHandle h_this(Thread::current(), this);
 260   // Only GC uses the OopMapCache during thread stack root scanning
 261   // any other uses generate an oopmap but do not save it in the cache.
 262   if (Universe::heap()->is_gc_active()) {
 263     method_holder()->mask_for(h_this, bci, mask);
 264   } else {
 265     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(h_this, bci, mask);
 266   }
 267   return;
 268 }
 269 
 270 
 271 int Method::bci_from(address bcp) const {
 272   if (is_native() && bcp == 0) {
 273     return 0;
 274   }
 275 #ifdef ASSERT
 276   {
 277     ResourceMark rm;
 278     assert(is_native() && bcp == code_base() || contains(bcp) || VMError::is_error_reported(),
 279            "bcp doesn't belong to this method: bcp: " INTPTR_FORMAT ", method: %s",
 280            p2i(bcp), name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 281   }
 282 #endif
 283   return bcp - code_base();
 284 }
 285 
 286 
 287 int Method::validate_bci(int bci) const {
 288   return (bci == 0 || bci < code_size()) ? bci : -1;
 289 }
 290 
 291 // Return bci if it appears to be a valid bcp
 292 // Return -1 otherwise.
 293 // Used by profiling code, when invalid data is a possibility.
 294 // The caller is responsible for validating the Method* itself.
 295 int Method::validate_bci_from_bcp(address bcp) const {
 296   // keep bci as -1 if not a valid bci
 297   int bci = -1;
 298   if (bcp == 0 || bcp == code_base()) {
 299     // code_size() may return 0 and we allow 0 here
 300     // the method may be native
 301     bci = 0;
 302   } else if (contains(bcp)) {
 303     bci = bcp - code_base();
 304   }
 305   // Assert that if we have dodged any asserts, bci is negative.
 306   assert(bci == -1 || bci == bci_from(bcp_from(bci)), "sane bci if >=0");
 307   return bci;
 308 }
 309 
 310 address Method::bcp_from(int bci) const {
 311   assert((is_native() && bci == 0) || (!is_native() && 0 <= bci && bci < code_size()),
 312          "illegal bci: %d for %s method", bci, is_native() ? "native" : "non-native");
 313   address bcp = code_base() + bci;
 314   assert(is_native() && bcp == code_base() || contains(bcp), "bcp doesn't belong to this method");
 315   return bcp;
 316 }
 317 
 318 address Method::bcp_from(address bcp) const {
 319   if (is_native() && bcp == NULL) {
 320     return code_base();
 321   } else {
 322     return bcp;
 323   }
 324 }
 325 
 326 int Method::size(bool is_native) {
 327   // If native, then include pointers for native_function and signature_handler
 328   int extra_bytes = (is_native) ? 2*sizeof(address*) : 0;
 329   int extra_words = align_up(extra_bytes, BytesPerWord) / BytesPerWord;
 330   return align_metadata_size(header_size() + extra_words);
 331 }
 332 
 333 
 334 Symbol* Method::klass_name() const {
 335   return method_holder()->name();
 336 }
 337 
 338 
 339 void Method::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 340   log_trace(cds)("Iter(Method): %p", this);
 341 
 342   it->push(&_constMethod);
 343   it->push(&_method_data);
 344   it->push(&_method_counters);
 345 }
 346 
 347 // Attempt to return method oop to original state.  Clear any pointers
 348 // (to objects outside the shared spaces).  We won't be able to predict
 349 // where they should point in a new JVM.  Further initialize some
 350 // entries now in order allow them to be write protected later.
 351 
 352 void Method::remove_unshareable_info() {
 353   unlink_method();
 354 }
 355 
 356 void Method::set_vtable_index(int index) {
 357   if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
 358     // At runtime initialize_vtable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
 359     // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
 360     // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context.
 361     return; // don't write into the shared class
 362   } else {
 363     _vtable_index = index;
 364   }
 365 }
 366 
 367 void Method::set_itable_index(int index) {
 368   if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
 369     // At runtime initialize_itable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
 370     // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
 371     // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context. The dumptime
 372     // itable index should be the same as the runtime index.
 373     assert(_vtable_index == itable_index_max - index,
 374            "archived itable index is different from runtime index");
 375     return; // don’t write into the shared class
 376   } else {
 377     _vtable_index = itable_index_max - index;
 378   }
 379   assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
 380 }
 381 
 382 // The RegisterNatives call being attempted tried to register with a method that
 383 // is not native.  Ask JVM TI what prefixes have been specified.  Then check
 384 // to see if the native method is now wrapped with the prefixes.  See the
 385 // SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions in the JVM TI Spec for details.
 386 static Method* find_prefixed_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 387 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 388   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 389   Method* method;
 390   int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 391   char* name_str = name->as_utf8();
 392   int prefix_count;
 393   char** prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count);
 394   for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
 395     char* prefix = prefixes[i];
 396     int prefix_len = (int)strlen(prefix);
 397 
 398     // try adding this prefix to the method name and see if it matches another method name
 399     int trial_len = name_len + prefix_len;
 400     char* trial_name_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, trial_len + 1);
 401     strcpy(trial_name_str, prefix);
 402     strcat(trial_name_str, name_str);
 403     TempNewSymbol trial_name = SymbolTable::probe(trial_name_str, trial_len);
 404     if (trial_name == NULL) {
 405       continue; // no such symbol, so this prefix wasn't used, try the next prefix
 406     }
 407     method = k->lookup_method(trial_name, signature);
 408     if (method == NULL) {
 409       continue; // signature doesn't match, try the next prefix
 410     }
 411     if (method->is_native()) {
 412       method->set_is_prefixed_native();
 413       return method; // wahoo, we found a prefixed version of the method, return it
 414     }
 415     // found as non-native, so prefix is good, add it, probably just need more prefixes
 416     name_len = trial_len;
 417     name_str = trial_name_str;
 418   }
 419 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 420   return NULL; // not found
 421 }
 422 
 423 bool Method::register_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, address entry, TRAPS) {
 424   Method* method = k->lookup_method(name, signature);
 425   if (method == NULL) {
 426     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 427     stringStream st;
 428     st.print("Method '");
 429     print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
 430     st.print("' name or signature does not match");
 431     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
 432   }
 433   if (!method->is_native()) {
 434     // trying to register to a non-native method, see if a JVM TI agent has added prefix(es)
 435     method = find_prefixed_native(k, name, signature, THREAD);
 436     if (method == NULL) {
 437       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 438       stringStream st;
 439       st.print("Method '");
 440       print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
 441       st.print("' is not declared as native");
 442       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
 443     }
 444   }
 445 
 446   if (entry != NULL) {
 447     method->set_native_function(entry, native_bind_event_is_interesting);
 448   } else {
 449     method->clear_native_function();
 450   }
 451   if (PrintJNIResolving) {
 452     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 453     tty->print_cr("[Registering JNI native method %s.%s]",
 454       method->method_holder()->external_name(),
 455       method->name()->as_C_string());
 456   }
 457   return true;
 458 }
 459 
 460 bool Method::was_executed_more_than(int n) {
 461   // Invocation counter is reset when the Method* is compiled.
 462   // If the method has compiled code we therefore assume it has
 463   // be excuted more than n times.
 464   if (is_accessor() || is_empty_method() || (code() != NULL)) {
 465     // interpreter doesn't bump invocation counter of trivial methods
 466     // compiler does not bump invocation counter of compiled methods
 467     return true;
 468   }
 469   else if ((method_counters() != NULL &&
 470             method_counters()->invocation_counter()->carry()) ||
 471            (method_data() != NULL &&
 472             method_data()->invocation_counter()->carry())) {
 473     // The carry bit is set when the counter overflows and causes
 474     // a compilation to occur.  We don't know how many times
 475     // the counter has been reset, so we simply assume it has
 476     // been executed more than n times.
 477     return true;
 478   } else {
 479     return invocation_count() > n;
 480   }
 481 }
 482 
 483 void Method::print_invocation_count() {
 484   if (is_static()) tty->print("static ");
 485   if (is_final()) tty->print("final ");
 486   if (is_synchronized()) tty->print("synchronized ");
 487   if (is_native()) tty->print("native ");
 488   tty->print("%s::", method_holder()->external_name());
 489   name()->print_symbol_on(tty);
 490   signature()->print_symbol_on(tty);
 491 
 492   if (WizardMode) {
 493     // dump the size of the byte codes
 494     tty->print(" {%d}", code_size());
 495   }
 496   tty->cr();
 497 
 498   tty->print_cr ("  interpreter_invocation_count: %8d ", interpreter_invocation_count());
 499   tty->print_cr ("  invocation_counter:           %8d ", invocation_count());
 500   tty->print_cr ("  backedge_counter:             %8d ", backedge_count());
 501 #ifndef PRODUCT
 502   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 503     tty->print_cr ("  compiled_invocation_count: %8d ", compiled_invocation_count());
 504   }
 505 #endif
 506 }
 507 
 508 // Build a MethodData* object to hold information about this method
 509 // collected in the interpreter.
 510 void Method::build_interpreter_method_data(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
 511   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 512   // allocating profiling data. Callers clear pending exception so don't
 513   // add one here.
 514   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 515     return;
 516   }
 517 
 518   // Grab a lock here to prevent multiple
 519   // MethodData*s from being created.
 520   MutexLocker ml(MethodData_lock, THREAD);
 521   if (method->method_data() == NULL) {
 522     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = method->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
 523     MethodData* method_data = MethodData::allocate(loader_data, method, THREAD);
 524     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 525       CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 526       ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 527       return;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
 528     }
 529 
 530     method->set_method_data(method_data);
 531     if (PrintMethodData && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 532       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 533       tty->print("build_interpreter_method_data for ");
 534       method->print_name(tty);
 535       tty->cr();
 536       // At the end of the run, the MDO, full of data, will be dumped.
 537     }
 538   }
 539 }
 540 
 541 MethodCounters* Method::build_method_counters(Method* m, TRAPS) {
 542   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 543   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 544     return NULL;
 545   }
 546 
 547   methodHandle mh(m);
 548   MethodCounters* counters = MethodCounters::allocate(mh, THREAD);
 549   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 550     CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 551     ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 552     return NULL;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
 553   }
 554   if (!mh->init_method_counters(counters)) {
 555     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(mh->method_holder()->class_loader_data(), counters);
 556   }
 557 
 558   if (LogTouchedMethods) {
 559     mh->log_touched(CHECK_NULL);
 560   }
 561 
 562   return mh->method_counters();
 563 }
 564 
 565 bool Method::init_method_counters(MethodCounters* counters) {
 566   // Try to install a pointer to MethodCounters, return true on success.
 567   return Atomic::replace_if_null(counters, &_method_counters);
 568 }
 569 
 570 int Method::extra_stack_words() {
 571   // not an inline function, to avoid a header dependency on Interpreter
 572   return extra_stack_entries() * Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 573 }
 574 
 575 void Method::compute_size_of_parameters(Thread *thread) {
 576   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature());
 577   set_size_of_parameters(asc.size() + (is_static() ? 0 : 1));
 578 }
 579 
 580 bool Method::is_empty_method() const {
 581   return  code_size() == 1
 582       && *code_base() == Bytecodes::_return;
 583 }
 584 
 585 bool Method::is_vanilla_constructor() const {
 586   // Returns true if this method is a vanilla constructor, i.e. an "<init>" "()V" method
 587   // which only calls the superclass vanilla constructor and possibly does stores of
 588   // zero constants to local fields:
 589   //
 590   //   aload_0
 591   //   invokespecial
 592   //   indexbyte1
 593   //   indexbyte2
 594   //
 595   // followed by an (optional) sequence of:
 596   //
 597   //   aload_0
 598   //   aconst_null / iconst_0 / fconst_0 / dconst_0
 599   //   putfield
 600   //   indexbyte1
 601   //   indexbyte2
 602   //
 603   // followed by:
 604   //
 605   //   return
 606 
 607   assert(name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),    "Should only be called for default constructors");
 608   assert(signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), "Should only be called for default constructors");
 609   int size = code_size();
 610   // Check if size match
 611   if (size == 0 || size % 5 != 0) return false;
 612   address cb = code_base();
 613   int last = size - 1;
 614   if (cb[0] != Bytecodes::_aload_0 || cb[1] != Bytecodes::_invokespecial || cb[last] != Bytecodes::_return) {
 615     // Does not call superclass default constructor
 616     return false;
 617   }
 618   // Check optional sequence
 619   for (int i = 4; i < last; i += 5) {
 620     if (cb[i] != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
 621     if (!Bytecodes::is_zero_const(Bytecodes::cast(cb[i+1]))) return false;
 622     if (cb[i+2] != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
 623   }
 624   return true;
 625 }
 626 
 627 
 628 bool Method::compute_has_loops_flag() {
 629   BytecodeStream bcs(this);
 630   Bytecodes::Code bc;
 631 
 632   while ((bc = bcs.next()) >= 0) {
 633     switch( bc ) {
 634       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 635       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 636       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 637       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 638       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 639       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 640       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 641       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 642       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 643       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 644       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 645       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 646       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 647       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 648       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 649       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 650       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 651       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 652         if( bcs.dest() < bcs.next_bci() ) _access_flags.set_has_loops();
 653         break;
 654 
 655       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 656       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 657         if( bcs.dest_w() < bcs.next_bci() ) _access_flags.set_has_loops();
 658         break;
 659 
 660       default:
 661         break;
 662     }
 663   }
 664   _access_flags.set_loops_flag_init();
 665   return _access_flags.has_loops();
 666 }
 667 
 668 bool Method::is_final_method(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 669   // or "does_not_require_vtable_entry"
 670   // default method or overpass can occur, is not final (reuses vtable entry)
 671   // private methods in classes get vtable entries for backward class compatibility.
 672   if (is_overpass() || is_default_method())  return false;
 673   return is_final() || class_access_flags.is_final();
 674 }
 675 
 676 bool Method::is_final_method() const {
 677   return is_final_method(method_holder()->access_flags());
 678 }
 679 
 680 bool Method::is_default_method() const {
 681   if (method_holder() != NULL &&
 682       method_holder()->is_interface() &&
 683       !is_abstract() && !is_private()) {
 684     return true;
 685   } else {
 686     return false;
 687   }
 688 }
 689 
 690 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 691   if (is_final_method(class_access_flags))  return true;
 692 #ifdef ASSERT
 693   ResourceMark rm;
 694   bool is_nonv = (vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index);
 695   if (class_access_flags.is_interface()) {
 696       assert(is_nonv == is_static() || is_nonv == is_private(),
 697              "nonvirtual unexpected for non-static, non-private: %s",
 698              name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 699   }
 700 #endif
 701   assert(valid_vtable_index() || valid_itable_index(), "method must be linked before we ask this question");
 702   return vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 703 }
 704 
 705 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound() const {
 706   return can_be_statically_bound(method_holder()->access_flags());
 707 }
 708 
 709 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(InstanceKlass* context) const {
 710   return (method_holder() == context) && can_be_statically_bound();
 711 }
 712 
 713 bool Method::is_accessor() const {
 714   return is_getter() || is_setter();
 715 }
 716 
 717 bool Method::is_getter() const {
 718   if (code_size() != 5) return false;
 719   if (size_of_parameters() != 1) return false;
 720   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0)  return false;
 721   if (java_code_at(1) != Bytecodes::_getfield) return false;
 722   switch (java_code_at(4)) {
 723     case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
 724     case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
 725     case Bytecodes::_freturn:
 726     case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
 727     case Bytecodes::_areturn:
 728       break;
 729     default:
 730       return false;
 731   }
 732   return true;
 733 }
 734 
 735 bool Method::is_setter() const {
 736   if (code_size() != 6) return false;
 737   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
 738   switch (java_code_at(1)) {
 739     case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
 740     case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
 741     case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
 742       if (size_of_parameters() != 2) return false;
 743       break;
 744     case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
 745     case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
 746       if (size_of_parameters() != 3) return false;
 747       break;
 748     default:
 749       return false;
 750   }
 751   if (java_code_at(2) != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
 752   if (java_code_at(5) != Bytecodes::_return)   return false;
 753   return true;
 754 }
 755 
 756 bool Method::is_constant_getter() const {
 757   int last_index = code_size() - 1;
 758   // Check if the first 1-3 bytecodes are a constant push
 759   // and the last bytecode is a return.
 760   return (2 <= code_size() && code_size() <= 4 &&
 761           Bytecodes::is_const(java_code_at(0)) &&
 762           Bytecodes::length_for(java_code_at(0)) == last_index &&
 763           Bytecodes::is_return(java_code_at(last_index)));
 764 }
 765 
 766 bool Method::is_initializer() const {
 767   return is_object_initializer() || is_static_initializer();
 768 }
 769 
 770 bool Method::has_valid_initializer_flags() const {
 771   return (is_static() ||
 772           method_holder()->major_version() < 51);
 773 }
 774 
 775 bool Method::is_static_initializer() const {
 776   // For classfiles version 51 or greater, ensure that the clinit method is
 777   // static.  Non-static methods with the name "<clinit>" are not static
 778   // initializers. (older classfiles exempted for backward compatibility)
 779   return name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
 780          has_valid_initializer_flags();
 781 }
 782 
 783 bool Method::is_object_initializer() const {
 784    return name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
 785 }
 786 
 787 bool Method::needs_clinit_barrier() const {
 788   return is_static() && !method_holder()->is_initialized();
 789 }
 790 
 791 objArrayHandle Method::resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(Method* method, TRAPS) {
 792   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
 793   if (length == 0) {  // common case
 794     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_class_klass_array());
 795   } else {
 796     methodHandle h_this(THREAD, method);
 797     objArrayOop m_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 798     objArrayHandle mirrors (THREAD, m_oop);
 799     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 800       CheckedExceptionElement* table = h_this->checked_exceptions_start(); // recompute on each iteration, not gc safe
 801       Klass* k = h_this->constants()->klass_at(table[i].class_cp_index, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 802       assert(k->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), "invalid exception class");
 803       mirrors->obj_at_put(i, k->java_mirror());
 804     }
 805     return mirrors;
 806   }
 807 };
 808 
 809 
 810 int Method::line_number_from_bci(int bci) const {
 811   int best_bci  =  0;
 812   int best_line = -1;
 813   if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) bci = 0;
 814   if (0 <= bci && bci < code_size() && has_linenumber_table()) {
 815     // The line numbers are a short array of 2-tuples [start_pc, line_number].
 816     // Not necessarily sorted and not necessarily one-to-one.
 817     CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(compressed_linenumber_table());
 818     while (stream.read_pair()) {
 819       if (stream.bci() == bci) {
 820         // perfect match
 821         return stream.line();
 822       } else {
 823         // update best_bci/line
 824         if (stream.bci() < bci && stream.bci() >= best_bci) {
 825           best_bci  = stream.bci();
 826           best_line = stream.line();
 827         }
 828       }
 829     }
 830   }
 831   return best_line;
 832 }
 833 
 834 
 835 bool Method::is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(int klass_index) const {
 836   if( constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass() ) {
 837     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 838     Symbol* klass_name = constants()->klass_name_at(klass_index);
 839     Handle loader(thread, method_holder()->class_loader());
 840     Handle prot  (thread, method_holder()->protection_domain());
 841     return SystemDictionary::find(klass_name, loader, prot, thread) != NULL;
 842   } else {
 843     return true;
 844   }
 845 }
 846 
 847 
 848 bool Method::is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, bool must_be_resolved) const {
 849   int klass_index = constants()->klass_ref_index_at(refinfo_index);
 850   if (must_be_resolved) {
 851     // Make sure klass is resolved in constantpool.
 852     if (constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass()) return false;
 853   }
 854   return is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(klass_index);
 855 }
 856 
 857 
 858 void Method::set_native_function(address function, bool post_event_flag) {
 859   assert(function != NULL, "use clear_native_function to unregister natives");
 860   assert(!is_method_handle_intrinsic() || function == SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(), "");
 861   address* native_function = native_function_addr();
 862 
 863   // We can see racers trying to place the same native function into place. Once
 864   // is plenty.
 865   address current = *native_function;
 866   if (current == function) return;
 867   if (post_event_flag && JvmtiExport::should_post_native_method_bind() &&
 868       function != NULL) {
 869     // native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() should only
 870     // be passed when post_event_flag is false.
 871     assert(function !=
 872       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
 873       "post_event_flag mis-match");
 874 
 875     // post the bind event, and possible change the bind function
 876     JvmtiExport::post_native_method_bind(this, &function);
 877   }
 878   *native_function = function;
 879   // This function can be called more than once. We must make sure that we always
 880   // use the latest registered method -> check if a stub already has been generated.
 881   // If so, we have to make it not_entrant.
 882   CompiledMethod* nm = code(); // Put it into local variable to guard against concurrent updates
 883   if (nm != NULL) {
 884     nm->make_not_entrant();
 885   }
 886 }
 887 
 888 
 889 bool Method::has_native_function() const {
 890   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic())
 891     return false;  // special-cased in SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper
 892   address func = native_function();
 893   return (func != NULL && func != SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry());
 894 }
 895 
 896 
 897 void Method::clear_native_function() {
 898   // Note: is_method_handle_intrinsic() is allowed here.
 899   set_native_function(
 900     SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
 901     !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
 902   this->unlink_code();
 903 }
 904 
 905 
 906 void Method::set_signature_handler(address handler) {
 907   address* signature_handler =  signature_handler_addr();
 908   *signature_handler = handler;
 909 }
 910 
 911 
 912 void Method::print_made_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool is_osr, bool report, const char* reason) {
 913   assert(reason != NULL, "must provide a reason");
 914   if (PrintCompilation && report) {
 915     ttyLocker ttyl;
 916     tty->print("made not %scompilable on ", is_osr ? "OSR " : "");
 917     if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 918       tty->print("all levels ");
 919     } else {
 920       tty->print("level %d ", comp_level);
 921     }
 922     this->print_short_name(tty);
 923     int size = this->code_size();
 924     if (size > 0) {
 925       tty->print(" (%d bytes)", size);
 926     }
 927     if (reason != NULL) {
 928       tty->print("   %s", reason);
 929     }
 930     tty->cr();
 931   }
 932   if ((TraceDeoptimization || LogCompilation) && (xtty != NULL)) {
 933     ttyLocker ttyl;
 934     xtty->begin_elem("make_not_compilable thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' osr='%d' level='%d'",
 935                      os::current_thread_id(), is_osr, comp_level);
 936     if (reason != NULL) {
 937       xtty->print(" reason=\'%s\'", reason);
 938     }
 939     xtty->method(this);
 940     xtty->stamp();
 941     xtty->end_elem();
 942   }
 943 }
 944 
 945 bool Method::is_always_compilable() const {
 946   // Generated adapters must be compiled
 947   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() && is_synthetic()) {
 948     assert(!is_not_c1_compilable(), "sanity check");
 949     assert(!is_not_c2_compilable(), "sanity check");
 950     return true;
 951   }
 952 
 953   return false;
 954 }
 955 
 956 bool Method::is_not_compilable(int comp_level) const {
 957   if (number_of_breakpoints() > 0)
 958     return true;
 959   if (is_always_compilable())
 960     return false;
 961   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
 962     return is_not_c1_compilable() || is_not_c2_compilable();
 963   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 964     return is_not_c1_compilable();
 965   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 966     return is_not_c2_compilable();
 967   return false;
 968 }
 969 
 970 // call this when compiler finds that this method is not compilable
 971 void Method::set_not_compilable(const char* reason, int comp_level, bool report) {
 972   if (is_always_compilable()) {
 973     // Don't mark a method which should be always compilable
 974     return;
 975   }
 976   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ false, report, reason);
 977   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 978     set_not_c1_compilable();
 979     set_not_c2_compilable();
 980   } else {
 981     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 982       set_not_c1_compilable();
 983     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 984       set_not_c2_compilable();
 985   }
 986   CompilationPolicy::policy()->disable_compilation(this);
 987   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(this, comp_level), "sanity check");
 988 }
 989 
 990 bool Method::is_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level) const {
 991   if (is_not_compilable(comp_level))
 992     return true;
 993   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
 994     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable() || is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
 995   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 996     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable();
 997   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 998     return is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
 999   return false;
1000 }
1001 
1002 void Method::set_not_osr_compilable(const char* reason, int comp_level, bool report) {
1003   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ true, report, reason);
1004   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
1005     set_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1006     set_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1007   } else {
1008     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1009       set_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1010     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1011       set_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1012   }
1013   CompilationPolicy::policy()->disable_compilation(this);
1014   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_osr_compiled(this, comp_level), "sanity check");
1015 }
1016 
1017 // Revert to using the interpreter and clear out the nmethod
1018 void Method::clear_code() {
1019   // this may be NULL if c2i adapters have not been made yet
1020   // Only should happen at allocate time.
1021   if (adapter() == NULL) {
1022     _from_compiled_entry    = NULL;
1023   } else {
1024     _from_compiled_entry    = adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
1025   }
1026   OrderAccess::storestore();
1027   _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
1028   OrderAccess::storestore();
1029   _code = NULL;
1030 }
1031 
1032 void Method::unlink_code(CompiledMethod *compare) {
1033   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1034   // We need to check if either the _code or _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1035   // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1036   // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1037   // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1038   // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1039   // through it.
1040   if (code() == compare ||
1041       from_compiled_entry() == compare->verified_entry_point()) {
1042     clear_code();
1043   }
1044 }
1045 
1046 void Method::unlink_code() {
1047   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1048   clear_code();
1049 }
1050 
1051 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1052 // Called by class data sharing to remove any entry points (which are not shared)
1053 void Method::unlink_method() {
1054   _code = NULL;
1055 
1056   Arguments::assert_is_dumping_archive();
1057   // Set the values to what they should be at run time. Note that
1058   // this Method can no longer be executed during dump time.
1059   _i2i_entry = Interpreter::entry_for_cds_method(this);
1060   _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
1061 
1062   if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
1063     assert(_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "sanity");
1064   } else {
1065     // TODO: Simplify the adapter trampoline allocation for static archiving.
1066     //       Remove the use of CDSAdapterHandlerEntry.
1067     CDSAdapterHandlerEntry* cds_adapter = (CDSAdapterHandlerEntry*)adapter();
1068     constMethod()->set_adapter_trampoline(cds_adapter->get_adapter_trampoline());
1069     _from_compiled_entry = cds_adapter->get_c2i_entry_trampoline();
1070     assert(*((int*)_from_compiled_entry) == 0,
1071            "must be NULL during dump time, to be initialized at run time");
1072   }
1073 
1074   if (is_native()) {
1075     *native_function_addr() = NULL;
1076     set_signature_handler(NULL);
1077   }
1078   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
1079 
1080   set_method_data(NULL);
1081   clear_method_counters();
1082 }
1083 #endif
1084 
1085 /****************************************************************************
1086 // The following illustrates how the entries work for CDS shared Methods:
1087 //
1088 // Our goal is to delay writing into a shared Method until it's compiled.
1089 // Hence, we want to determine the initial values for _i2i_entry,
1090 // _from_interpreted_entry and _from_compiled_entry during CDS dump time.
1091 //
1092 // In this example, both Methods A and B have the _i2i_entry of "zero_locals".
1093 // They also have similar signatures so that they will share the same
1094 // AdapterHandlerEntry.
1095 //
1096 // _adapter_trampoline points to a fixed location in the RW section of
1097 // the CDS archive. This location initially contains a NULL pointer. When the
1098 // first of method A or B is linked, an AdapterHandlerEntry is allocated
1099 // dynamically, and its c2i/i2c entries are generated.
1100 //
1101 // _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry initially points to the same
1102 // (fixed) location in the CODE section of the CDS archive. This contains
1103 // an unconditional branch to the actual entry for "zero_locals", which is
1104 // generated at run time and may be on an arbitrary address. Thus, the
1105 // unconditional branch is also generated at run time to jump to the correct
1106 // address.
1107 //
1108 // Similarly, _from_compiled_entry points to a fixed address in the CODE
1109 // section. This address has enough space for an unconditional branch
1110 // instruction, and is initially zero-filled. After the AdapterHandlerEntry is
1111 // initialized, and the address for the actual c2i_entry is known, we emit a
1112 // branch instruction here to branch to the actual c2i_entry.
1113 //
1114 // The effect of the extra branch on the i2i and c2i entries is negligible.
1115 //
1116 // The reason for putting _adapter_trampoline in RO is many shared Methods
1117 // share the same AdapterHandlerEntry, so we can save space in the RW section
1118 // by having the extra indirection.
1119 
1120 
1121 [Method A: RW]
1122   _constMethod ----> [ConstMethod: RO]
1123                        _adapter_trampoline -----------+
1124                                                       |
1125   _i2i_entry              (same value as method B)    |
1126   _from_interpreted_entry (same value as method B)    |
1127   _from_compiled_entry    (same value as method B)    |
1128                                                       |
1129                                                       |
1130 [Method B: RW]                               +--------+
1131   _constMethod ----> [ConstMethod: RO]       |
1132                        _adapter_trampoline --+--->(AdapterHandlerEntry* ptr: RW)-+
1133                                                                                  |
1134                                                  +-------------------------------+
1135                                                  |
1136                                                  +----> [AdapterHandlerEntry] (allocated at run time)
1137                                                               _fingerprint
1138                                                               _c2i_entry ---------------------------------+->[c2i entry..]
1139  _i2i_entry  -------------+                                   _i2c_entry ---------------+-> [i2c entry..] |
1140  _from_interpreted_entry  |                                   _c2i_unverified_entry     |                 |
1141          |                |                                   _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry|                 |
1142          |                |  (_cds_entry_table: CODE)                                   |                 |
1143          |                +->[0]: jmp _entry_table[0] --> (i2i_entry_for "zero_locals") |                 |
1144          |                |                               (allocated at run time)       |                 |
1145          |                |  ...                           [asm code ...]               |                 |
1146          +-[not compiled]-+  [n]: jmp _entry_table[n]                                   |                 |
1147          |                                                                              |                 |
1148          |                                                                              |                 |
1149          +-[compiled]-------------------------------------------------------------------+                 |
1150                                                                                                           |
1151  _from_compiled_entry------------>  (_c2i_entry_trampoline: CODE)                                         |
1152                                     [jmp c2i_entry] ------------------------------------------------------+
1153 
1154 ***/
1155 
1156 // Called when the method_holder is getting linked. Setup entrypoints so the method
1157 // is ready to be called from interpreter, compiler, and vtables.
1158 void Method::link_method(const methodHandle& h_method, TRAPS) {
1159   // If the code cache is full, we may reenter this function for the
1160   // leftover methods that weren't linked.
1161   if (is_shared()) {
1162     address entry = Interpreter::entry_for_cds_method(h_method);
1163     assert(entry != NULL && entry == _i2i_entry,
1164            "should be correctly set during dump time");
1165     if (adapter() != NULL) {
1166       return;
1167     }
1168     assert(entry == _from_interpreted_entry,
1169            "should be correctly set during dump time");
1170   } else if (_i2i_entry != NULL) {
1171     return;
1172   }
1173   assert( _code == NULL, "nothing compiled yet" );
1174 
1175   // Setup interpreter entrypoint
1176   assert(this == h_method(), "wrong h_method()" );
1177 
1178   if (!is_shared()) {
1179     assert(adapter() == NULL, "init'd to NULL");
1180     address entry = Interpreter::entry_for_method(h_method);
1181     assert(entry != NULL, "interpreter entry must be non-null");
1182     // Sets both _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry
1183     set_interpreter_entry(entry);
1184   }
1185 
1186   // Don't overwrite already registered native entries.
1187   if (is_native() && !has_native_function()) {
1188     set_native_function(
1189       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
1190       !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
1191   }
1192 
1193   // Setup compiler entrypoint.  This is made eagerly, so we do not need
1194   // special handling of vtables.  An alternative is to make adapters more
1195   // lazily by calling make_adapter() from from_compiled_entry() for the
1196   // normal calls.  For vtable calls life gets more complicated.  When a
1197   // call-site goes mega-morphic we need adapters in all methods which can be
1198   // called from the vtable.  We need adapters on such methods that get loaded
1199   // later.  Ditto for mega-morphic itable calls.  If this proves to be a
1200   // problem we'll make these lazily later.
1201   (void) make_adapters(h_method, CHECK);
1202 
1203   // ONLY USE the h_method now as make_adapter may have blocked
1204 
1205 }
1206 
1207 address Method::make_adapters(const methodHandle& mh, TRAPS) {
1208   // Adapters for compiled code are made eagerly here.  They are fairly
1209   // small (generally < 100 bytes) and quick to make (and cached and shared)
1210   // so making them eagerly shouldn't be too expensive.
1211   AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter = AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(mh);
1212   if (adapter == NULL ) {
1213     if (!is_init_completed()) {
1214       // Don't throw exceptions during VM initialization because java.lang.* classes
1215       // might not have been initialized, causing problems when constructing the
1216       // Java exception object.
1217       vm_exit_during_initialization("Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
1218     } else {
1219       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), "Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
1220     }
1221   }
1222 
1223   if (mh->is_shared()) {
1224     assert(mh->adapter() == adapter, "must be");
1225     assert(mh->_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "must be");
1226   } else {
1227     mh->set_adapter_entry(adapter);
1228     mh->_from_compiled_entry = adapter->get_c2i_entry();
1229   }
1230   return adapter->get_c2i_entry();
1231 }
1232 
1233 void Method::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
1234   assert(is_method() && is_valid_method(this), "ensure C++ vtable is restored");
1235 
1236   // Since restore_unshareable_info can be called more than once for a method, don't
1237   // redo any work.
1238   if (adapter() == NULL) {
1239     methodHandle mh(THREAD, this);
1240     link_method(mh, CHECK);
1241   }
1242 }
1243 
1244 address Method::from_compiled_entry_no_trampoline() const {
1245   CompiledMethod *code = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_code);
1246   if (code) {
1247     return code->verified_entry_point();
1248   } else {
1249     return adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
1250   }
1251 }
1252 
1253 // The verified_code_entry() must be called when a invoke is resolved
1254 // on this method.
1255 
1256 // It returns the compiled code entry point, after asserting not null.
1257 // This function is called after potential safepoints so that nmethod
1258 // or adapter that it points to is still live and valid.
1259 // This function must not hit a safepoint!
1260 address Method::verified_code_entry() {
1261   debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1262   assert(_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "must be set");
1263   return _from_compiled_entry;
1264 }
1265 
1266 // Check that if an nmethod ref exists, it has a backlink to this or no backlink at all
1267 // (could be racing a deopt).
1268 // Not inline to avoid circular ref.
1269 bool Method::check_code() const {
1270   // cached in a register or local.  There's a race on the value of the field.
1271   CompiledMethod *code = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_code);
1272   return code == NULL || (code->method() == NULL) || (code->method() == (Method*)this && !code->is_osr_method());
1273 }
1274 
1275 // Install compiled code.  Instantly it can execute.
1276 void Method::set_code(const methodHandle& mh, CompiledMethod *code) {
1277   assert_lock_strong(CompiledMethod_lock);
1278   assert( code, "use clear_code to remove code" );
1279   assert( mh->check_code(), "" );
1280 
1281   guarantee(mh->adapter() != NULL, "Adapter blob must already exist!");
1282 
1283   // These writes must happen in this order, because the interpreter will
1284   // directly jump to from_interpreted_entry which jumps to an i2c adapter
1285   // which jumps to _from_compiled_entry.
1286   mh->_code = code;             // Assign before allowing compiled code to exec
1287 
1288   int comp_level = code->comp_level();
1289   // In theory there could be a race here. In practice it is unlikely
1290   // and not worth worrying about.
1291   if (comp_level > mh->highest_comp_level()) {
1292     mh->set_highest_comp_level(comp_level);
1293   }
1294 
1295   OrderAccess::storestore();
1296   mh->_from_compiled_entry = code->verified_entry_point();
1297   OrderAccess::storestore();
1298   // Instantly compiled code can execute.
1299   if (!mh->is_method_handle_intrinsic())
1300     mh->_from_interpreted_entry = mh->get_i2c_entry();
1301 }
1302 
1303 
1304 bool Method::is_overridden_in(Klass* k) const {
1305   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1306 
1307   if (ik->is_interface()) return false;
1308 
1309   // If method is an interface, we skip it - except if it
1310   // is a miranda method
1311   if (method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1312     // Check that method is not a miranda method
1313     if (ik->lookup_method(name(), signature()) == NULL) {
1314       // No implementation exist - so miranda method
1315       return false;
1316     }
1317     return true;
1318   }
1319 
1320   assert(ik->is_subclass_of(method_holder()), "should be subklass");
1321   if (!has_vtable_index()) {
1322     return false;
1323   } else {
1324     Method* vt_m = ik->method_at_vtable(vtable_index());
1325     return vt_m != this;
1326   }
1327 }
1328 
1329 
1330 // give advice about whether this Method* should be cached or not
1331 bool Method::should_not_be_cached() const {
1332   if (is_old()) {
1333     // This method has been redefined. It is either EMCP or obsolete
1334     // and we don't want to cache it because that would pin the method
1335     // down and prevent it from being collectible if and when it
1336     // finishes executing.
1337     return true;
1338   }
1339 
1340   // caching this method should be just fine
1341   return false;
1342 }
1343 
1344 
1345 /**
1346  *  Returns true if this is one of the specially treated methods for
1347  *  security related stack walks (like Reflection.getCallerClass).
1348  */
1349 bool Method::is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() const {
1350   if (intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invoke) {
1351     // This is Method.invoke() -- ignore it
1352     return true;
1353   }
1354   if (method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass())) {
1355     // This is an auxilary frame -- ignore it
1356     return true;
1357   }
1358   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() || is_compiled_lambda_form()) {
1359     // This is an internal adapter frame for method handles -- ignore it
1360     return true;
1361   }
1362   return false;
1363 }
1364 
1365 
1366 // Constant pool structure for invoke methods:
1367 enum {
1368   _imcp_invoke_name = 1,        // utf8: 'invokeExact', etc.
1369   _imcp_invoke_signature,       // utf8: (variable Symbol*)
1370   _imcp_limit
1371 };
1372 
1373 // Test if this method is an MH adapter frame generated by Java code.
1374 // Cf. java/lang/invoke/InvokerBytecodeGenerator
1375 bool Method::is_compiled_lambda_form() const {
1376   return intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm;
1377 }
1378 
1379 // Test if this method is an internal MH primitive method.
1380 bool Method::is_method_handle_intrinsic() const {
1381   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1382   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1383           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid));
1384 }
1385 
1386 bool Method::has_member_arg() const {
1387   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1388   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1389           MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid));
1390 }
1391 
1392 // Make an instance of a signature-polymorphic internal MH primitive.
1393 methodHandle Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
1394                                                          Symbol* signature,
1395                                                          TRAPS) {
1396   ResourceMark rm;
1397   methodHandle empty;
1398 
1399   InstanceKlass* holder = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
1400   Symbol* name = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_name(iid);
1401   assert(iid == MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name), "");
1402   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1403     tty->print_cr("make_method_handle_intrinsic MH.%s%s", name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string());
1404   }
1405 
1406   // invariant:   cp->symbol_at_put is preceded by a refcount increment (more usually a lookup)
1407   name->increment_refcount();
1408   signature->increment_refcount();
1409 
1410   int cp_length = _imcp_limit;
1411   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = holder->class_loader_data();
1412   constantPoolHandle cp;
1413   {
1414     ConstantPool* cp_oop = ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data, cp_length, CHECK_(empty));
1415     cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp_oop);
1416   }
1417   cp->set_pool_holder(holder);
1418   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_name,       name);
1419   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_signature,  signature);
1420   cp->set_has_preresolution();
1421 
1422   // decide on access bits:  public or not?
1423   int flags_bits = (JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_SYNTHETIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
1424   bool must_be_static = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
1425   if (must_be_static)  flags_bits |= JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1426   assert((flags_bits & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC) == 0, "do not expose these methods");
1427 
1428   methodHandle m;
1429   {
1430     InlineTableSizes sizes;
1431     Method* m_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data, 0,
1432                                      accessFlags_from(flags_bits), &sizes,
1433                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(empty));
1434     m = methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1435   }
1436   m->set_constants(cp());
1437   m->set_name_index(_imcp_invoke_name);
1438   m->set_signature_index(_imcp_invoke_signature);
1439   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(m->name()), "");
1440   assert(m->signature() == signature, "");
1441   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature);
1442   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
1443   m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1444   m->init_intrinsic_id();
1445   assert(m->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "");
1446 #ifdef ASSERT
1447   if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()))  m->print();
1448   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()), "must be an invoker");
1449   assert(m->intrinsic_id() == iid, "correctly predicted iid");
1450 #endif //ASSERT
1451 
1452   // Finally, set up its entry points.
1453   assert(m->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
1454   m->set_vtable_index(Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index);
1455   m->link_method(m, CHECK_(empty));
1456 
1457   if (TraceMethodHandles && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1458     ttyLocker ttyl;
1459     m->print_on(tty);
1460   }
1461 
1462   return m;
1463 }
1464 
1465 Klass* Method::check_non_bcp_klass(Klass* klass) {
1466   if (klass != NULL && klass->class_loader() != NULL) {
1467     if (klass->is_objArray_klass())
1468       klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass();
1469     return klass;
1470   }
1471   return NULL;
1472 }
1473 
1474 
1475 methodHandle Method::clone_with_new_data(const methodHandle& m, u_char* new_code, int new_code_length,
1476                                                 u_char* new_compressed_linenumber_table, int new_compressed_linenumber_size, TRAPS) {
1477   // Code below does not work for native methods - they should never get rewritten anyway
1478   assert(!m->is_native(), "cannot rewrite native methods");
1479   // Allocate new Method*
1480   AccessFlags flags = m->access_flags();
1481 
1482   ConstMethod* cm = m->constMethod();
1483   int checked_exceptions_len = cm->checked_exceptions_length();
1484   int localvariable_len = cm->localvariable_table_length();
1485   int exception_table_len = cm->exception_table_length();
1486   int method_parameters_len = cm->method_parameters_length();
1487   int method_annotations_len = cm->method_annotations_length();
1488   int parameter_annotations_len = cm->parameter_annotations_length();
1489   int type_annotations_len = cm->type_annotations_length();
1490   int default_annotations_len = cm->default_annotations_length();
1491 
1492   InlineTableSizes sizes(
1493       localvariable_len,
1494       new_compressed_linenumber_size,
1495       exception_table_len,
1496       checked_exceptions_len,
1497       method_parameters_len,
1498       cm->generic_signature_index(),
1499       method_annotations_len,
1500       parameter_annotations_len,
1501       type_annotations_len,
1502       default_annotations_len,
1503       0);
1504 
1505   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = m->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
1506   Method* newm_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data,
1507                                       new_code_length,
1508                                       flags,
1509                                       &sizes,
1510                                       m->method_type(),
1511                                       CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1512   methodHandle newm (THREAD, newm_oop);
1513 
1514   // Create a shallow copy of Method part, but be careful to preserve the new ConstMethod*
1515   ConstMethod* newcm = newm->constMethod();
1516   int new_const_method_size = newm->constMethod()->size();
1517 
1518   // This works because the source and target are both Methods. Some compilers
1519   // (e.g., clang) complain that the target vtable pointer will be stomped,
1520   // so cast away newm()'s and m()'s Methodness.
1521   memcpy((void*)newm(), (void*)m(), sizeof(Method));
1522 
1523   // Create shallow copy of ConstMethod.
1524   memcpy(newcm, m->constMethod(), sizeof(ConstMethod));
1525 
1526   // Reset correct method/const method, method size, and parameter info
1527   newm->set_constMethod(newcm);
1528   newm->constMethod()->set_code_size(new_code_length);
1529   newm->constMethod()->set_constMethod_size(new_const_method_size);
1530   assert(newm->code_size() == new_code_length, "check");
1531   assert(newm->method_parameters_length() == method_parameters_len, "check");
1532   assert(newm->checked_exceptions_length() == checked_exceptions_len, "check");
1533   assert(newm->exception_table_length() == exception_table_len, "check");
1534   assert(newm->localvariable_table_length() == localvariable_len, "check");
1535   // Copy new byte codes
1536   memcpy(newm->code_base(), new_code, new_code_length);
1537   // Copy line number table
1538   if (new_compressed_linenumber_size > 0) {
1539     memcpy(newm->compressed_linenumber_table(),
1540            new_compressed_linenumber_table,
1541            new_compressed_linenumber_size);
1542   }
1543   // Copy method_parameters
1544   if (method_parameters_len > 0) {
1545     memcpy(newm->method_parameters_start(),
1546            m->method_parameters_start(),
1547            method_parameters_len * sizeof(MethodParametersElement));
1548   }
1549   // Copy checked_exceptions
1550   if (checked_exceptions_len > 0) {
1551     memcpy(newm->checked_exceptions_start(),
1552            m->checked_exceptions_start(),
1553            checked_exceptions_len * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement));
1554   }
1555   // Copy exception table
1556   if (exception_table_len > 0) {
1557     memcpy(newm->exception_table_start(),
1558            m->exception_table_start(),
1559            exception_table_len * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement));
1560   }
1561   // Copy local variable number table
1562   if (localvariable_len > 0) {
1563     memcpy(newm->localvariable_table_start(),
1564            m->localvariable_table_start(),
1565            localvariable_len * sizeof(LocalVariableTableElement));
1566   }
1567   // Copy stackmap table
1568   if (m->has_stackmap_table()) {
1569     int code_attribute_length = m->stackmap_data()->length();
1570     Array<u1>* stackmap_data =
1571       MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data, code_attribute_length, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1572     memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->adr_at(0),
1573            (void*)m->stackmap_data()->adr_at(0), code_attribute_length);
1574     newm->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data);
1575   }
1576 
1577   // copy annotations over to new method
1578   newcm->copy_annotations_from(loader_data, cm, CHECK_NULL);
1579   return newm;
1580 }
1581 
1582 vmSymbols::SID Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(const Klass* holder) {
1583   // if loader is not the default loader (i.e., != NULL), we can't know the intrinsics
1584   // because we are not loading from core libraries
1585   // exception: the AES intrinsics come from lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar
1586   // which does not use the class default class loader so we check for its loader here
1587   const InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(holder);
1588   if ((ik->class_loader() != NULL) && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(ik->class_loader())) {
1589     return vmSymbols::NO_SID;   // regardless of name, no intrinsics here
1590   }
1591 
1592   // see if the klass name is well-known:
1593   Symbol* klass_name = ik->name();
1594   return vmSymbols::find_sid(klass_name);
1595 }
1596 
1597 void Method::init_intrinsic_id() {
1598   assert(_intrinsic_id == vmIntrinsics::_none, "do this just once");
1599   const uintptr_t max_id_uint = right_n_bits((int)(sizeof(_intrinsic_id) * BitsPerByte));
1600   assert((uintptr_t)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT <= max_id_uint, "else fix size");
1601   assert(intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes() == sizeof(_intrinsic_id), "");
1602 
1603   // the klass name is well-known:
1604   vmSymbols::SID klass_id = klass_id_for_intrinsics(method_holder());
1605   assert(klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID, "caller responsibility");
1606 
1607   // ditto for method and signature:
1608   vmSymbols::SID  name_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(name());
1609   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1610       && klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
1611       && name_id == vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
1612     return;
1613   }
1614   vmSymbols::SID   sig_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(signature());
1615   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1616       && klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
1617       && sig_id == vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
1618     return;
1619   }
1620   jshort flags = access_flags().as_short();
1621 
1622   vmIntrinsics::ID id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
1623   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1624     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1625     if (id == vmIntrinsics::_Class_cast) {
1626       // Even if the intrinsic is rejected, we want to inline this simple method.
1627       set_force_inline(true);
1628     }
1629     return;
1630   }
1631 
1632   // A few slightly irregular cases:
1633   switch (klass_id) {
1634   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_StrictMath):
1635     // Second chance: check in regular Math.
1636     switch (name_id) {
1637     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(min_name):
1638     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(max_name):
1639     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sqrt_name):
1640       // pretend it is the corresponding method in the non-strict class:
1641       klass_id = vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Math);
1642       id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
1643       break;
1644     default:
1645       break;
1646     }
1647     break;
1648 
1649   // Signature-polymorphic methods: MethodHandle.invoke*, InvokeDynamic.*., VarHandle
1650   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle):
1651   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle):
1652     if (!is_native())  break;
1653     id = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(method_holder(), name());
1654     if (is_static() != MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(id))
1655       id = vmIntrinsics::_none;
1656     break;
1657 
1658   default:
1659     break;
1660   }
1661 
1662   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1663     // Set up its iid.  It is an alias method.
1664     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1665     return;
1666   }
1667 }
1668 
1669 // These two methods are static since a GC may move the Method
1670 bool Method::load_signature_classes(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
1671   if (!THREAD->can_call_java()) {
1672     // There is nothing useful this routine can do from within the Compile thread.
1673     // Hopefully, the signature contains only well-known classes.
1674     // We could scan for this and return true/false, but the caller won't care.
1675     return false;
1676   }
1677   bool sig_is_loaded = true;
1678   Handle class_loader(THREAD, m->method_holder()->class_loader());
1679   Handle protection_domain(THREAD, m->method_holder()->protection_domain());
1680   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1681   Symbol*  signature = m->signature();
1682   for(SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1683     if (ss.is_object()) {
1684       Symbol* sym = ss.as_symbol();
1685       Symbol*  name  = sym;
1686       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(name, class_loader,
1687                                              protection_domain, THREAD);
1688       // We are loading classes eagerly. If a ClassNotFoundException or
1689       // a LinkageError was generated, be sure to ignore it.
1690       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1691         if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::ClassNotFoundException_klass()) ||
1692             PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
1693           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1694         } else {
1695           return false;
1696         }
1697       }
1698       if( klass == NULL) { sig_is_loaded = false; }
1699     }
1700   }
1701   return sig_is_loaded;
1702 }
1703 
1704 bool Method::has_unloaded_classes_in_signature(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
1705   Handle class_loader(THREAD, m->method_holder()->class_loader());
1706   Handle protection_domain(THREAD, m->method_holder()->protection_domain());
1707   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1708   Symbol*  signature = m->signature();
1709   for(SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1710     if (ss.type() == T_OBJECT) {
1711       Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
1712       if (name == NULL) return true;
1713       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::find(name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
1714       if (klass == NULL) return true;
1715     }
1716   }
1717   return false;
1718 }
1719 
1720 // Exposed so field engineers can debug VM
1721 void Method::print_short_name(outputStream* st) {
1722   ResourceMark rm;
1723 #ifdef PRODUCT
1724   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->external_name());
1725 #else
1726   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->internal_name());
1727 #endif
1728   name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1729   if (WizardMode) signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1730   else if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(intrinsic_id()))
1731     MethodHandles::print_as_basic_type_signature_on(st, signature(), true);
1732 }
1733 
1734 // Comparer for sorting an object array containing
1735 // Method*s.
1736 static int method_comparator(Method* a, Method* b) {
1737   return a->name()->fast_compare(b->name());
1738 }
1739 
1740 // This is only done during class loading, so it is OK to assume method_idnum matches the methods() array
1741 // default_methods also uses this without the ordering for fast find_method
1742 void Method::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods, bool set_idnums) {
1743   int length = methods->length();
1744   if (length > 1) {
1745     {
1746       NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1747       QuickSort::sort(methods->data(), length, method_comparator, /*idempotent=*/false);
1748     }
1749     // Reset method ordering
1750     if (set_idnums) {
1751       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1752         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1753         m->set_method_idnum(i);
1754         m->set_orig_method_idnum(i);
1755       }
1756     }
1757   }
1758 }
1759 
1760 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1761 // Non-product code unless JVM/TI needs it
1762 
1763 #if !defined(PRODUCT) || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1764 class SignatureTypePrinter : public SignatureTypeNames {
1765  private:
1766   outputStream* _st;
1767   bool _use_separator;
1768 
1769   void type_name(const char* name) {
1770     if (_use_separator) _st->print(", ");
1771     _st->print("%s", name);
1772     _use_separator = true;
1773   }
1774 
1775  public:
1776   SignatureTypePrinter(Symbol* signature, outputStream* st) : SignatureTypeNames(signature) {
1777     _st = st;
1778     _use_separator = false;
1779   }
1780 
1781   void print_parameters()              { _use_separator = false; iterate_parameters(); }
1782   void print_returntype()              { _use_separator = false; iterate_returntype(); }
1783 };
1784 
1785 
1786 void Method::print_name(outputStream* st) {
1787   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1788   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1789   st->print("%s ", is_static() ? "static" : "virtual");
1790   if (WizardMode) {
1791     st->print("%s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1792     name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1793     signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1794   } else {
1795     SignatureTypePrinter sig(signature(), st);
1796     sig.print_returntype();
1797     st->print(" %s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1798     name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1799     st->print("(");
1800     sig.print_parameters();
1801     st->print(")");
1802   }
1803 }
1804 #endif // !PRODUCT || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1805 
1806 
1807 void Method::print_codes_on(outputStream* st) const {
1808   print_codes_on(0, code_size(), st);
1809 }
1810 
1811 void Method::print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st) const {
1812   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1813   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1814   methodHandle mh (thread, (Method*)this);
1815   BytecodeStream s(mh);
1816   s.set_interval(from, to);
1817   BytecodeTracer::set_closure(BytecodeTracer::std_closure());
1818   while (s.next() >= 0) BytecodeTracer::trace(mh, s.bcp(), st);
1819 }
1820 
1821 CompressedLineNumberReadStream::CompressedLineNumberReadStream(u_char* buffer) : CompressedReadStream(buffer) {
1822   _bci = 0;
1823   _line = 0;
1824 };
1825 
1826 bool CompressedLineNumberReadStream::read_pair() {
1827   jubyte next = read_byte();
1828   // Check for terminator
1829   if (next == 0) return false;
1830   if (next == 0xFF) {
1831     // Escape character, regular compression used
1832     _bci  += read_signed_int();
1833     _line += read_signed_int();
1834   } else {
1835     // Single byte compression used
1836     _bci  += next >> 3;
1837     _line += next & 0x7;
1838   }
1839   return true;
1840 }
1841 
1842 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1843 
1844 Bytecodes::Code Method::orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const {
1845   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1846   for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
1847     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
1848       return bp->orig_bytecode();
1849     }
1850   }
1851   {
1852     ResourceMark rm;
1853     fatal("no original bytecode found in %s at bci %d", name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci);
1854   }
1855   return Bytecodes::_shouldnotreachhere;
1856 }
1857 
1858 void Method::set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1859   assert(code != Bytecodes::_breakpoint, "cannot patch breakpoints this way");
1860   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1861   for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
1862     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
1863       bp->set_orig_bytecode(code);
1864       // and continue, in case there is more than one
1865     }
1866   }
1867 }
1868 
1869 void Method::set_breakpoint(int bci) {
1870   InstanceKlass* ik = method_holder();
1871   BreakpointInfo *bp = new BreakpointInfo(this, bci);
1872   bp->set_next(ik->breakpoints());
1873   ik->set_breakpoints(bp);
1874   // do this last:
1875   bp->set(this);
1876 }
1877 
1878 static void clear_matches(Method* m, int bci) {
1879   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
1880   BreakpointInfo* prev_bp = NULL;
1881   BreakpointInfo* next_bp;
1882   for (BreakpointInfo* bp = ik->breakpoints(); bp != NULL; bp = next_bp) {
1883     next_bp = bp->next();
1884     // bci value of -1 is used to delete all breakpoints in method m (ex: clear_all_breakpoint).
1885     if (bci >= 0 ? bp->match(m, bci) : bp->match(m)) {
1886       // do this first:
1887       bp->clear(m);
1888       // unhook it
1889       if (prev_bp != NULL)
1890         prev_bp->set_next(next_bp);
1891       else
1892         ik->set_breakpoints(next_bp);
1893       delete bp;
1894       // When class is redefined JVMTI sets breakpoint in all versions of EMCP methods
1895       // at same location. So we have multiple matching (method_index and bci)
1896       // BreakpointInfo nodes in BreakpointInfo list. We should just delete one
1897       // breakpoint for clear_breakpoint request and keep all other method versions
1898       // BreakpointInfo for future clear_breakpoint request.
1899       // bcivalue of -1 is used to clear all breakpoints (see clear_all_breakpoints)
1900       // which is being called when class is unloaded. We delete all the Breakpoint
1901       // information for all versions of method. We may not correctly restore the original
1902       // bytecode in all method versions, but that is ok. Because the class is being unloaded
1903       // so these methods won't be used anymore.
1904       if (bci >= 0) {
1905         break;
1906       }
1907     } else {
1908       // This one is a keeper.
1909       prev_bp = bp;
1910     }
1911   }
1912 }
1913 
1914 void Method::clear_breakpoint(int bci) {
1915   assert(bci >= 0, "");
1916   clear_matches(this, bci);
1917 }
1918 
1919 void Method::clear_all_breakpoints() {
1920   clear_matches(this, -1);
1921 }
1922 
1923 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1924 
1925 int Method::invocation_count() {
1926   MethodCounters *mcs = method_counters();
1927   if (TieredCompilation) {
1928     MethodData* const mdo = method_data();
1929     if (((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->carry() : false) ||
1930         ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->carry() : false)) {
1931       return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
1932     } else {
1933       return ((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->count() : 0) +
1934              ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->count() : 0);
1935     }
1936   } else {
1937     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->invocation_counter()->count();
1938   }
1939 }
1940 
1941 int Method::backedge_count() {
1942   MethodCounters *mcs = method_counters();
1943   if (TieredCompilation) {
1944     MethodData* const mdo = method_data();
1945     if (((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->carry() : false) ||
1946         ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->carry() : false)) {
1947       return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
1948     } else {
1949       return ((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->count() : 0) +
1950              ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->count() : 0);
1951     }
1952   } else {
1953     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->backedge_counter()->count();
1954   }
1955 }
1956 
1957 int Method::highest_comp_level() const {
1958   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1959   if (mcs != NULL) {
1960     return mcs->highest_comp_level();
1961   } else {
1962     return CompLevel_none;
1963   }
1964 }
1965 
1966 int Method::highest_osr_comp_level() const {
1967   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1968   if (mcs != NULL) {
1969     return mcs->highest_osr_comp_level();
1970   } else {
1971     return CompLevel_none;
1972   }
1973 }
1974 
1975 void Method::set_highest_comp_level(int level) {
1976   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1977   if (mcs != NULL) {
1978     mcs->set_highest_comp_level(level);
1979   }
1980 }
1981 
1982 void Method::set_highest_osr_comp_level(int level) {
1983   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1984   if (mcs != NULL) {
1985     mcs->set_highest_osr_comp_level(level);
1986   }
1987 }
1988 
1989 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1990 
1991 BreakpointInfo::BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci) {
1992   _bci = bci;
1993   _name_index = m->name_index();
1994   _signature_index = m->signature_index();
1995   _orig_bytecode = (Bytecodes::Code) *m->bcp_from(_bci);
1996   if (_orig_bytecode == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
1997     _orig_bytecode = m->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
1998   _next = NULL;
1999 }
2000 
2001 void BreakpointInfo::set(Method* method) {
2002 #ifdef ASSERT
2003   {
2004     Bytecodes::Code code = (Bytecodes::Code) *method->bcp_from(_bci);
2005     if (code == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
2006       code = method->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
2007     assert(orig_bytecode() == code, "original bytecode must be the same");
2008   }
2009 #endif
2010   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
2011   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = Bytecodes::_breakpoint;
2012   method->incr_number_of_breakpoints(thread);
2013   {
2014     // Deoptimize all dependents on this method
2015     HandleMark hm(thread);
2016     methodHandle mh(thread, method);
2017     CodeCache::flush_dependents_on_method(mh);
2018   }
2019 }
2020 
2021 void BreakpointInfo::clear(Method* method) {
2022   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = orig_bytecode();
2023   assert(method->number_of_breakpoints() > 0, "must not go negative");
2024   method->decr_number_of_breakpoints(Thread::current());
2025 }
2026 
2027 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2028 
2029 // jmethodID handling
2030 
2031 // This is a block allocating object, sort of like JNIHandleBlock, only a
2032 // lot simpler.
2033 // It's allocated on the CHeap because once we allocate a jmethodID, we can
2034 // never get rid of it.
2035 
2036 static const int min_block_size = 8;
2037 
2038 class JNIMethodBlockNode : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
2039   friend class JNIMethodBlock;
2040   Method**        _methods;
2041   int             _number_of_methods;
2042   int             _top;
2043   JNIMethodBlockNode* _next;
2044 
2045  public:
2046 
2047   JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods = min_block_size);
2048 
2049   ~JNIMethodBlockNode() { FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _methods); }
2050 
2051   void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
2052     if (_top < _number_of_methods) {
2053       num_addl_methods -= _number_of_methods - _top;
2054       if (num_addl_methods <= 0) {
2055         return;
2056       }
2057     }
2058     if (_next == NULL) {
2059       _next = new JNIMethodBlockNode(MAX2(num_addl_methods, min_block_size));
2060     } else {
2061       _next->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
2062     }
2063   }
2064 };
2065 
2066 class JNIMethodBlock : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
2067   JNIMethodBlockNode _head;
2068   JNIMethodBlockNode *_last_free;
2069  public:
2070   static Method* const _free_method;
2071 
2072   JNIMethodBlock(int initial_capacity = min_block_size)
2073       : _head(initial_capacity), _last_free(&_head) {}
2074 
2075   void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
2076     _last_free->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
2077   }
2078 
2079   Method** add_method(Method* m) {
2080     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = _last_free; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2081       if (b->_top < b->_number_of_methods) {
2082         // top points to the next free entry.
2083         int i = b->_top;
2084         b->_methods[i] = m;
2085         b->_top++;
2086         _last_free = b;
2087         return &(b->_methods[i]);
2088       } else if (b->_top == b->_number_of_methods) {
2089         // if the next free entry ran off the block see if there's a free entry
2090         for (int i = 0; i < b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2091           if (b->_methods[i] == _free_method) {
2092             b->_methods[i] = m;
2093             _last_free = b;
2094             return &(b->_methods[i]);
2095           }
2096         }
2097         // Only check each block once for frees.  They're very unlikely.
2098         // Increment top past the end of the block.
2099         b->_top++;
2100       }
2101       // need to allocate a next block.
2102       if (b->_next == NULL) {
2103         b->_next = _last_free = new JNIMethodBlockNode();
2104       }
2105     }
2106     guarantee(false, "Should always allocate a free block");
2107     return NULL;
2108   }
2109 
2110   bool contains(Method** m) {
2111     if (m == NULL) return false;
2112     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2113       if (b->_methods <= m && m < b->_methods + b->_number_of_methods) {
2114         // This is a bit of extra checking, for two reasons.  One is
2115         // that contains() deals with pointers that are passed in by
2116         // JNI code, so making sure that the pointer is aligned
2117         // correctly is valuable.  The other is that <= and > are
2118         // technically not defined on pointers, so the if guard can
2119         // pass spuriously; no modern compiler is likely to make that
2120         // a problem, though (and if one did, the guard could also
2121         // fail spuriously, which would be bad).
2122         ptrdiff_t idx = m - b->_methods;
2123         if (b->_methods + idx == m) {
2124           return true;
2125         }
2126       }
2127     }
2128     return false;  // not found
2129   }
2130 
2131   // Doesn't really destroy it, just marks it as free so it can be reused.
2132   void destroy_method(Method** m) {
2133 #ifdef ASSERT
2134     assert(contains(m), "should be a methodID");
2135 #endif // ASSERT
2136     *m = _free_method;
2137   }
2138 
2139   // During class unloading the methods are cleared, which is different
2140   // than freed.
2141   void clear_all_methods() {
2142     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2143       for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2144         b->_methods[i] = NULL;
2145       }
2146     }
2147   }
2148 #ifndef PRODUCT
2149   int count_methods() {
2150     // count all allocated methods
2151     int count = 0;
2152     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2153       for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2154         if (b->_methods[i] != _free_method) count++;
2155       }
2156     }
2157     return count;
2158   }
2159 #endif // PRODUCT
2160 };
2161 
2162 // Something that can't be mistaken for an address or a markWord
2163 Method* const JNIMethodBlock::_free_method = (Method*)55;
2164 
2165 JNIMethodBlockNode::JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods) : _top(0), _next(NULL) {
2166   _number_of_methods = MAX2(num_methods, min_block_size);
2167   _methods = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _number_of_methods, mtInternal);
2168   for (int i = 0; i < _number_of_methods; i++) {
2169     _methods[i] = JNIMethodBlock::_free_method;
2170   }
2171 }
2172 
2173 void Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int capacity) {
2174   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2175   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2176     // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
2177     // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the cld lock
2178     // protects as well.
2179     MutexLocker ml(cld->metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2180     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2181       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
2182     } else {
2183       cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
2184     }
2185   } else {
2186     // At safepoint, we are single threaded and can set this.
2187     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2188       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
2189     } else {
2190       cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
2191     }
2192   }
2193 }
2194 
2195 // Add a method id to the jmethod_ids
2196 jmethodID Method::make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Method* m) {
2197   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2198 
2199   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2200     // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
2201     // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the cld lock
2202     // protects as well.
2203     MutexLocker ml(cld->metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2204     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2205       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
2206     }
2207     // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
2208     return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
2209   } else {
2210     // At safepoint, we are single threaded and can set this.
2211     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2212       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
2213     }
2214     // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
2215     return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
2216   }
2217 }
2218 
2219 // Mark a jmethodID as free.  This is called when there is a data race in
2220 // InstanceKlass while creating the jmethodID cache.
2221 void Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, jmethodID m) {
2222   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2223   Method** ptr = (Method**)m;
2224   assert(cld->jmethod_ids() != NULL, "should have method handles");
2225   cld->jmethod_ids()->destroy_method(ptr);
2226 }
2227 
2228 void Method::change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmethodID jmid, Method* new_method) {
2229   // Can't assert the method_holder is the same because the new method has the
2230   // scratch method holder.
2231   assert(resolve_jmethod_id(jmid)->method_holder()->class_loader()
2232            == new_method->method_holder()->class_loader() ||
2233            new_method->method_holder()->class_loader() == NULL, // allow Unsafe substitution
2234          "changing to a different class loader");
2235   // Just change the method in place, jmethodID pointer doesn't change.
2236   *((Method**)jmid) = new_method;
2237 }
2238 
2239 bool Method::is_method_id(jmethodID mid) {
2240   Method* m = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2241   assert(m != NULL, "should be called with non-null method");
2242   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
2243   ClassLoaderData* cld = ik->class_loader_data();
2244   if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) return false;
2245   return (cld->jmethod_ids()->contains((Method**)mid));
2246 }
2247 
2248 Method* Method::checked_resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
2249   if (mid == NULL) return NULL;
2250   Method* o = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2251   if (o == NULL || o == JNIMethodBlock::_free_method || !((Metadata*)o)->is_method()) {
2252     return NULL;
2253   }
2254   return o;
2255 };
2256 
2257 void Method::set_on_stack(const bool value) {
2258   // Set both the method itself and its constant pool.  The constant pool
2259   // on stack means some method referring to it is also on the stack.
2260   constants()->set_on_stack(value);
2261 
2262   bool already_set = on_stack();
2263   _access_flags.set_on_stack(value);
2264   if (value && !already_set) {
2265     MetadataOnStackMark::record(this);
2266   }
2267   assert(!value || !is_old() || is_obsolete() || is_running_emcp(),
2268          "emcp methods cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
2269 }
2270 
2271 // Called when the class loader is unloaded to make all methods weak.
2272 void Method::clear_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
2273   loader_data->jmethod_ids()->clear_all_methods();
2274 }
2275 
2276 bool Method::has_method_vptr(const void* ptr) {
2277   Method m;
2278   // This assumes that the vtbl pointer is the first word of a C++ object.
2279   return dereference_vptr(&m) == dereference_vptr(ptr);
2280 }
2281 
2282 // Check that this pointer is valid by checking that the vtbl pointer matches
2283 bool Method::is_valid_method(const Method* m) {
2284   if (m == NULL) {
2285     return false;
2286   } else if ((intptr_t(m) & (wordSize-1)) != 0) {
2287     // Quick sanity check on pointer.
2288     return false;
2289   } else if (m->is_shared()) {
2290     return MetaspaceShared::is_valid_shared_method(m);
2291   } else if (Metaspace::contains_non_shared(m)) {
2292     return has_method_vptr((const void*)m);
2293   } else {
2294     return false;
2295   }
2296 }
2297 
2298 #ifndef PRODUCT
2299 void Method::print_jmethod_ids(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, outputStream* out) {
2300   out->print(" jni_method_id count = %d", loader_data->jmethod_ids()->count_methods());
2301 }
2302 #endif // PRODUCT
2303 
2304 
2305 // Printing
2306 
2307 #ifndef PRODUCT
2308 
2309 void Method::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2310   ResourceMark rm;
2311   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2312   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
2313   st->print_cr(" - this oop:          " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
2314   st->print   (" - method holder:     "); method_holder()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2315   st->print   (" - constants:         " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(constants()));
2316   constants()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2317   st->print   (" - access:            0x%x  ", access_flags().as_int()); access_flags().print_on(st); st->cr();
2318   st->print   (" - name:              ");    name()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2319   st->print   (" - signature:         ");    signature()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2320   st->print_cr(" - max stack:         %d",   max_stack());
2321   st->print_cr(" - max locals:        %d",   max_locals());
2322   st->print_cr(" - size of params:    %d",   size_of_parameters());
2323   st->print_cr(" - method size:       %d",   method_size());
2324   if (intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none)
2325     st->print_cr(" - intrinsic id:      %d %s", intrinsic_id(), vmIntrinsics::name_at(intrinsic_id()));
2326   if (highest_comp_level() != CompLevel_none)
2327     st->print_cr(" - highest level:     %d", highest_comp_level());
2328   st->print_cr(" - vtable index:      %d",   _vtable_index);
2329   st->print_cr(" - i2i entry:         " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(interpreter_entry()));
2330   st->print(   " - adapters:          ");
2331   AdapterHandlerEntry* a = ((Method*)this)->adapter();
2332   if (a == NULL)
2333     st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(a));
2334   else
2335     a->print_adapter_on(st);
2336   st->print_cr(" - compiled entry     " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(from_compiled_entry()));
2337   st->print_cr(" - code size:         %d",   code_size());
2338   if (code_size() != 0) {
2339     st->print_cr(" - code start:        " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base()));
2340     st->print_cr(" - code end (excl):   " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base() + code_size()));
2341   }
2342   if (method_data() != NULL) {
2343     st->print_cr(" - method data:       " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(method_data()));
2344   }
2345   st->print_cr(" - checked ex length: %d",   checked_exceptions_length());
2346   if (checked_exceptions_length() > 0) {
2347     CheckedExceptionElement* table = checked_exceptions_start();
2348     st->print_cr(" - checked ex start:  " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2349     if (Verbose) {
2350       for (int i = 0; i < checked_exceptions_length(); i++) {
2351         st->print_cr("   - throws %s", constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].class_cp_index));
2352       }
2353     }
2354   }
2355   if (has_linenumber_table()) {
2356     u_char* table = compressed_linenumber_table();
2357     st->print_cr(" - linenumber start:  " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2358     if (Verbose) {
2359       CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(table);
2360       while (stream.read_pair()) {
2361         st->print_cr("   - line %d: %d", stream.line(), stream.bci());
2362       }
2363     }
2364   }
2365   st->print_cr(" - localvar length:   %d",   localvariable_table_length());
2366   if (localvariable_table_length() > 0) {
2367     LocalVariableTableElement* table = localvariable_table_start();
2368     st->print_cr(" - localvar start:    " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2369     if (Verbose) {
2370       for (int i = 0; i < localvariable_table_length(); i++) {
2371         int bci = table[i].start_bci;
2372         int len = table[i].length;
2373         const char* name = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].name_cp_index);
2374         const char* desc = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].descriptor_cp_index);
2375         int slot = table[i].slot;
2376         st->print_cr("   - %s %s bci=%d len=%d slot=%d", desc, name, bci, len, slot);
2377       }
2378     }
2379   }
2380   if (code() != NULL) {
2381     st->print   (" - compiled code: ");
2382     code()->print_value_on(st);
2383   }
2384   if (is_native()) {
2385     st->print_cr(" - native function:   " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(native_function()));
2386     st->print_cr(" - signature handler: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(signature_handler()));
2387   }
2388 }
2389 
2390 void Method::print_linkage_flags(outputStream* st) {
2391   access_flags().print_on(st);
2392   if (is_default_method()) {
2393     st->print("default ");
2394   }
2395   if (is_overpass()) {
2396     st->print("overpass ");
2397   }
2398 }
2399 #endif //PRODUCT
2400 
2401 void Method::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2402   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2403   st->print("%s", internal_name());
2404   print_address_on(st);
2405   st->print(" ");
2406   name()->print_value_on(st);
2407   st->print(" ");
2408   signature()->print_value_on(st);
2409   st->print(" in ");
2410   method_holder()->print_value_on(st);
2411   if (WizardMode) st->print("#%d", _vtable_index);
2412   if (WizardMode) st->print("[%d,%d]", size_of_parameters(), max_locals());
2413   if (WizardMode && code() != NULL) st->print(" ((nmethod*)%p)", code());
2414 }
2415 
2416 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
2417 // Size Statistics
2418 void Method::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
2419   int mysize = sz->count(this);
2420   sz->_method_bytes += mysize;
2421   sz->_method_all_bytes += mysize;
2422   sz->_rw_bytes += mysize;
2423 
2424   if (constMethod()) {
2425     constMethod()->collect_statistics(sz);
2426   }
2427   if (method_data()) {
2428     method_data()->collect_statistics(sz);
2429   }
2430 }
2431 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
2432 
2433 // LogTouchedMethods and PrintTouchedMethods
2434 
2435 // TouchedMethodRecord -- we can't use a HashtableEntry<Method*> because
2436 // the Method may be garbage collected. Let's roll our own hash table.
2437 class TouchedMethodRecord : CHeapObj<mtTracing> {
2438 public:
2439   // It's OK to store Symbols here because they will NOT be GC'ed if
2440   // LogTouchedMethods is enabled.
2441   TouchedMethodRecord* _next;
2442   Symbol* _class_name;
2443   Symbol* _method_name;
2444   Symbol* _method_signature;
2445 };
2446 
2447 static const int TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE = 20011;
2448 static TouchedMethodRecord** _touched_method_table = NULL;
2449 
2450 void Method::log_touched(TRAPS) {
2451 
2452   const int table_size = TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE;
2453   Symbol* my_class = klass_name();
2454   Symbol* my_name  = name();
2455   Symbol* my_sig   = signature();
2456 
2457   unsigned int hash = my_class->identity_hash() +
2458                       my_name->identity_hash() +
2459                       my_sig->identity_hash();
2460   juint index = juint(hash) % table_size;
2461 
2462   MutexLocker ml(TouchedMethodLog_lock, THREAD);
2463   if (_touched_method_table == NULL) {
2464     _touched_method_table = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY2(TouchedMethodRecord*, table_size,
2465                                               mtTracing, CURRENT_PC);
2466     memset(_touched_method_table, 0, sizeof(TouchedMethodRecord*)*table_size);
2467   }
2468 
2469   TouchedMethodRecord* ptr = _touched_method_table[index];
2470   while (ptr) {
2471     if (ptr->_class_name       == my_class &&
2472         ptr->_method_name      == my_name &&
2473         ptr->_method_signature == my_sig) {
2474       return;
2475     }
2476     if (ptr->_next == NULL) break;
2477     ptr = ptr->_next;
2478   }
2479   TouchedMethodRecord* nptr = NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ(TouchedMethodRecord, mtTracing);
2480   my_class->increment_refcount();
2481   my_name->increment_refcount();
2482   my_sig->increment_refcount();
2483   nptr->_class_name         = my_class;
2484   nptr->_method_name        = my_name;
2485   nptr->_method_signature   = my_sig;
2486   nptr->_next               = NULL;
2487 
2488   if (ptr == NULL) {
2489     // first
2490     _touched_method_table[index] = nptr;
2491   } else {
2492     ptr->_next = nptr;
2493   }
2494 }
2495 
2496 void Method::print_touched_methods(outputStream* out) {
2497   MutexLocker ml(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() ? NULL : TouchedMethodLog_lock);
2498   out->print_cr("# Method::print_touched_methods version 1");
2499   if (_touched_method_table) {
2500     for (int i = 0; i < TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
2501       TouchedMethodRecord* ptr = _touched_method_table[i];
2502       while(ptr) {
2503         ptr->_class_name->print_symbol_on(out);       out->print(".");
2504         ptr->_method_name->print_symbol_on(out);      out->print(":");
2505         ptr->_method_signature->print_symbol_on(out); out->cr();
2506         ptr = ptr->_next;
2507       }
2508     }
2509   }
2510 }
2511 
2512 // Verification
2513 
2514 void Method::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
2515   guarantee(is_method(), "object must be method");
2516   guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
2517   MethodData* md = method_data();
2518   guarantee(md == NULL ||
2519       md->is_methodData(), "should be method data");
2520 }