1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_MEMORY_UNIVERSE_HPP 26 #define SHARE_MEMORY_UNIVERSE_HPP 27 28 #include "gc/shared/verifyOption.hpp" 29 #include "oops/array.hpp" 30 #include "oops/oopHandle.hpp" 31 #include "runtime/handles.hpp" 32 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 33 34 // Universe is a name space holding known system classes and objects in the VM. 35 // 36 // Loaded classes are accessible through the SystemDictionary. 37 // 38 // The object heap is allocated and accessed through Universe, and various allocation 39 // support is provided. Allocation by the interpreter and compiled code is done inline 40 // and bails out to Scavenge::invoke_and_allocate. 41 42 class CollectedHeap; 43 class DeferredObjAllocEvent; 44 class OopStorage; 45 46 // A helper class for caching a Method* when the user of the cache 47 // only cares about the latest version of the Method*. This cache safely 48 // interacts with the RedefineClasses API. 49 50 class LatestMethodCache : public CHeapObj<mtClass> { 51 // We save the Klass* and the idnum of Method* in order to get 52 // the current cached Method*. 53 private: 54 Klass* _klass; 55 int _method_idnum; 56 57 public: 58 LatestMethodCache() { _klass = NULL; _method_idnum = -1; } 59 ~LatestMethodCache() { _klass = NULL; _method_idnum = -1; } 60 61 void init(Klass* k, Method* m); 62 Klass* klass() const { return _klass; } 63 int method_idnum() const { return _method_idnum; } 64 65 Method* get_method(); 66 67 // CDS support. Replace the klass in this with the archive version 68 // could use this for Enhanced Class Redefinition also. 69 void serialize(SerializeClosure* f) { 70 f->do_ptr((void**)&_klass); 71 } 72 void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it); 73 }; 74 75 class Universe: AllStatic { 76 // Ugh. Universe is much too friendly. 77 friend class MarkSweep; 78 friend class oopDesc; 79 friend class ClassLoader; 80 friend class SystemDictionary; 81 friend class ReservedHeapSpace; 82 friend class VMStructs; 83 friend class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace; 84 friend class Metaspace; 85 friend class MetaspaceShared; 86 87 friend jint universe_init(); 88 friend void universe2_init(); 89 friend bool universe_post_init(); 90 friend void universe_post_module_init(); 91 92 private: 93 // Known classes in the VM 94 static Klass* _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_LONG+1]; 95 static Klass* _objectArrayKlassObj; 96 97 // Known objects in the VM 98 static OopHandle _main_thread_group; // Reference to the main thread group object 99 static OopHandle _system_thread_group; // Reference to the system thread group object 100 101 static OopHandle _the_empty_class_array; // Canonicalized obj array of type java.lang.Class 102 static OopHandle _the_null_string; // A cache of "null" as a Java string 103 static OopHandle _the_min_jint_string; // A cache of "-2147483648" as a Java string 104 105 static OopHandle _the_null_sentinel; // A unique object pointer unused except as a sentinel for null. 106 107 // preallocated error objects (no backtrace) 108 static OopHandle _out_of_memory_errors; 109 110 // preallocated cause message for delayed StackOverflowError 111 static OopHandle _delayed_stack_overflow_error_message; 112 113 static LatestMethodCache* _finalizer_register_cache; // static method for registering finalizable objects 114 static LatestMethodCache* _loader_addClass_cache; // method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector 115 static LatestMethodCache* _throw_illegal_access_error_cache; // Unsafe.throwIllegalAccessError() method 116 static LatestMethodCache* _throw_no_such_method_error_cache; // Unsafe.throwNoSuchMethodError() method 117 static LatestMethodCache* _do_stack_walk_cache; // method for stack walker callback 118 119 static Array<int>* _the_empty_int_array; // Canonicalized int array 120 static Array<u2>* _the_empty_short_array; // Canonicalized short array 121 static Array<Klass*>* _the_empty_klass_array; // Canonicalized klass array 122 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* _the_empty_instance_klass_array; // Canonicalized instance klass array 123 static Array<Method*>* _the_empty_method_array; // Canonicalized method array 124 125 static Array<Klass*>* _the_array_interfaces_array; 126 127 // array of preallocated error objects with backtrace 128 static OopHandle _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array; 129 130 // number of preallocated error objects available for use 131 static volatile jint _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count; 132 133 static OopHandle _null_ptr_exception_instance; // preallocated exception object 134 static OopHandle _arithmetic_exception_instance; // preallocated exception object 135 static OopHandle _virtual_machine_error_instance; // preallocated exception object 136 137 // References waiting to be transferred to the ReferenceHandler 138 static oop _reference_pending_list; 139 140 // The particular choice of collected heap. 141 static CollectedHeap* _collectedHeap; 142 143 static intptr_t _non_oop_bits; 144 145 // array of dummy objects used with +FullGCAlot 146 debug_only(static OopHandle _fullgc_alot_dummy_array;) 147 debug_only(static int _fullgc_alot_dummy_next;) 148 149 // Compiler/dispatch support 150 static int _base_vtable_size; // Java vtbl size of klass Object (in words) 151 152 // Initialization 153 static bool _bootstrapping; // true during genesis 154 static bool _module_initialized; // true after call_initPhase2 called 155 static bool _fully_initialized; // true after universe_init and initialize_vtables called 156 157 // the array of preallocated errors with backtraces 158 static objArrayOop preallocated_out_of_memory_errors(); 159 160 static objArrayOop out_of_memory_errors(); 161 // generate an out of memory error; if possible using an error with preallocated backtrace; 162 // otherwise return the given default error. 163 static oop gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err); 164 165 // Historic gc information 166 static size_t _heap_capacity_at_last_gc; 167 static size_t _heap_used_at_last_gc; 168 169 static OopStorage* _vm_weak; 170 static OopStorage* _vm_global; 171 172 static jint initialize_heap(); 173 static void initialize_tlab(); 174 static void initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS); 175 static void fixup_mirrors(TRAPS); 176 177 static void reinitialize_vtable_of(Klass* k, TRAPS); 178 static void reinitialize_vtables(TRAPS); 179 static void reinitialize_itables(TRAPS); 180 static void compute_base_vtable_size(); // compute vtable size of class Object 181 182 static void genesis(TRAPS); // Create the initial world 183 184 // Mirrors for primitive classes (created eagerly) 185 static oop check_mirror(oop m) { 186 assert(m != NULL, "mirror not initialized"); 187 return m; 188 } 189 190 // Debugging 191 static int _verify_count; // number of verifies done 192 193 // True during call to verify(). Should only be set/cleared in verify(). 194 static bool _verify_in_progress; 195 static long verify_flags; 196 197 static uintptr_t _verify_oop_mask; 198 static uintptr_t _verify_oop_bits; 199 200 public: 201 static void calculate_verify_data(HeapWord* low_boundary, HeapWord* high_boundary) PRODUCT_RETURN; 202 203 // Known classes in the VM 204 static Klass* boolArrayKlassObj() { return typeArrayKlassObj(T_BOOLEAN); } 205 static Klass* byteArrayKlassObj() { return typeArrayKlassObj(T_BYTE); } 206 static Klass* charArrayKlassObj() { return typeArrayKlassObj(T_CHAR); } 207 static Klass* intArrayKlassObj() { return typeArrayKlassObj(T_INT); } 208 static Klass* shortArrayKlassObj() { return typeArrayKlassObj(T_SHORT); } 209 static Klass* longArrayKlassObj() { return typeArrayKlassObj(T_LONG); } 210 static Klass* floatArrayKlassObj() { return typeArrayKlassObj(T_FLOAT); } 211 static Klass* doubleArrayKlassObj() { return typeArrayKlassObj(T_DOUBLE); } 212 213 static Klass* objectArrayKlassObj() { return _objectArrayKlassObj; } 214 215 static Klass* typeArrayKlassObj(BasicType t) { 216 assert((uint)t >= T_BOOLEAN, "range check for type: %s", type2name(t)); 217 assert((uint)t < T_LONG+1, "range check for type: %s", type2name(t)); 218 assert(_typeArrayKlassObjs[t] != NULL, "domain check"); 219 return _typeArrayKlassObjs[t]; 220 } 221 222 // Known objects in the VM 223 static oop int_mirror(); 224 static oop float_mirror(); 225 static oop double_mirror(); 226 static oop byte_mirror(); 227 static oop bool_mirror(); 228 static oop char_mirror(); 229 static oop long_mirror(); 230 static oop short_mirror(); 231 static oop void_mirror(); 232 233 // Table of primitive type mirrors, excluding T_OBJECT and T_ARRAY 234 // but including T_VOID, hence the index including T_VOID 235 static OopHandle _mirrors[T_VOID+1]; 236 237 static oop java_mirror(BasicType t); 238 static void replace_mirror(BasicType t, oop obj); 239 static void clear_basic_type_mirrors(); 240 241 static oop main_thread_group(); 242 static void set_main_thread_group(oop group); 243 244 static oop system_thread_group(); 245 static void set_system_thread_group(oop group); 246 247 static objArrayOop the_empty_class_array (); 248 249 static oop the_null_string(); 250 static oop the_min_jint_string(); 251 252 static oop null_ptr_exception_instance(); 253 static oop arithmetic_exception_instance(); 254 static oop virtual_machine_error_instance(); 255 static oop vm_exception() { return virtual_machine_error_instance(); } 256 257 static Array<Klass*>* the_array_interfaces_array() { return _the_array_interfaces_array; } 258 static Method* finalizer_register_method() { return _finalizer_register_cache->get_method(); } 259 static Method* loader_addClass_method() { return _loader_addClass_cache->get_method(); } 260 261 static Method* throw_illegal_access_error() { return _throw_illegal_access_error_cache->get_method(); } 262 static Method* throw_no_such_method_error() { return _throw_no_such_method_error_cache->get_method(); } 263 264 static Method* do_stack_walk_method() { return _do_stack_walk_cache->get_method(); } 265 266 static oop the_null_sentinel(); 267 static address the_null_sentinel_addr() { return (address) &_the_null_sentinel; } 268 269 // Function to initialize these 270 static void initialize_known_methods(TRAPS); 271 272 static void create_preallocated_out_of_memory_errors(TRAPS); 273 274 // Reference pending list manipulation. Access is protected by 275 // Heap_lock. The getter, setter and predicate require the caller 276 // owns the lock. Swap is used by parallel non-concurrent reference 277 // processing threads, where some higher level controller owns 278 // Heap_lock, so requires the lock is locked, but not necessarily by 279 // the current thread. 280 static oop reference_pending_list(); 281 static void clear_reference_pending_list(); 282 static bool has_reference_pending_list(); 283 static oop swap_reference_pending_list(oop list); 284 285 static Array<int>* the_empty_int_array() { return _the_empty_int_array; } 286 static Array<u2>* the_empty_short_array() { return _the_empty_short_array; } 287 static Array<Method*>* the_empty_method_array() { return _the_empty_method_array; } 288 static Array<Klass*>* the_empty_klass_array() { return _the_empty_klass_array; } 289 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* the_empty_instance_klass_array() { return _the_empty_instance_klass_array; } 290 291 // OutOfMemoryError support. Returns an error with the required message. The returned error 292 // may or may not have a backtrace. If error has a backtrace then the stack trace is already 293 // filled in. 294 static oop out_of_memory_error_java_heap(); 295 static oop out_of_memory_error_c_heap(); 296 static oop out_of_memory_error_metaspace(); 297 static oop out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace(); 298 static oop out_of_memory_error_array_size(); 299 static oop out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit(); 300 static oop out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects(); 301 302 // Throw default _out_of_memory_error_retry object as it will never propagate out of the VM 303 static oop out_of_memory_error_retry(); 304 static oop delayed_stack_overflow_error_message(); 305 306 // The particular choice of collected heap. 307 static CollectedHeap* heap() { return _collectedHeap; } 308 309 // Reserve Java heap and determine CompressedOops mode 310 static ReservedHeapSpace reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment); 311 312 // Historic gc information 313 static size_t get_heap_free_at_last_gc() { return _heap_capacity_at_last_gc - _heap_used_at_last_gc; } 314 static size_t get_heap_used_at_last_gc() { return _heap_used_at_last_gc; } 315 static void update_heap_info_at_gc(); 316 317 // Global OopStorages 318 static OopStorage* vm_weak(); 319 static OopStorage* vm_global(); 320 static void oopstorage_init(); 321 322 // Testers 323 static bool is_bootstrapping() { return _bootstrapping; } 324 static bool is_module_initialized() { return _module_initialized; } 325 static bool is_fully_initialized() { return _fully_initialized; } 326 327 static bool on_page_boundary(void* addr); 328 static bool should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable); 329 static void check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name); 330 331 // Iteration 332 333 // Apply "f" to the addresses of all the direct heap pointers maintained 334 // as static fields of "Universe". 335 static void oops_do(OopClosure* f); 336 337 // CDS support 338 static void serialize(SerializeClosure* f); 339 340 // Apply "f" to all klasses for basic types (classes not present in 341 // SystemDictionary). 342 static void basic_type_classes_do(void f(Klass*)); 343 static void basic_type_classes_do(KlassClosure* closure); 344 static void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it); 345 346 // Debugging 347 enum VERIFY_FLAGS { 348 Verify_Threads = 1, 349 Verify_Heap = 2, 350 Verify_SymbolTable = 4, 351 Verify_StringTable = 8, 352 Verify_CodeCache = 16, 353 Verify_SystemDictionary = 32, 354 Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph = 64, 355 Verify_MetaspaceUtils = 128, 356 Verify_JNIHandles = 256, 357 Verify_CodeCacheOops = 512, 358 Verify_ResolvedMethodTable = 1024, 359 Verify_All = -1 360 }; 361 static void initialize_verify_flags(); 362 static bool should_verify_subset(uint subset); 363 static bool verify_in_progress() { return _verify_in_progress; } 364 static void verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix); 365 static void verify(const char* prefix) { 366 verify(VerifyOption_Default, prefix); 367 } 368 static void verify() { 369 verify(""); 370 } 371 372 static int verify_count() { return _verify_count; } 373 static void print_on(outputStream* st); 374 static void print_heap_at_SIGBREAK(); 375 static void print_heap_before_gc(); 376 static void print_heap_after_gc(); 377 378 // Change the number of dummy objects kept reachable by the full gc dummy 379 // array; this should trigger relocation in a sliding compaction collector. 380 debug_only(static bool release_fullgc_alot_dummy();) 381 // The non-oop pattern (see compiledIC.hpp, etc) 382 static void* non_oop_word(); 383 384 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 385 static uintptr_t verify_oop_mask() PRODUCT_RETURN0; 386 static uintptr_t verify_oop_bits() PRODUCT_RETURN0; 387 static uintptr_t verify_mark_bits() PRODUCT_RETURN0; 388 static uintptr_t verify_mark_mask() PRODUCT_RETURN0; 389 390 // Compiler support 391 static int base_vtable_size() { return _base_vtable_size; } 392 }; 393 394 #endif // SHARE_MEMORY_UNIVERSE_HPP