1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  28 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/markOop.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/monitorChunk.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
  50 
  51 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  52 # include "nativeInst_x86.hpp"
  53 #endif
  54 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  55 # include "nativeInst_sparc.hpp"
  56 #endif
  57 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  58 # include "nativeInst_zero.hpp"
  59 #endif
  60 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  61 # include "nativeInst_arm.hpp"
  62 #endif
  63 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  64 # include "nativeInst_ppc.hpp"
  65 #endif
  66 
  67 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  68 
  69 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(JavaThread *thread, bool update_map) {
  70   _thread         = thread;
  71   _update_map     = update_map;
  72   clear();
  73   debug_only(_update_for_id = NULL;)
  74 #ifndef PRODUCT
  75   for (int i = 0; i < reg_count ; i++ ) _location[i] = NULL;
  76 #endif /* PRODUCT */
  77 }
  78 
  79 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(const RegisterMap* map) {
  80   assert(map != this, "bad initialization parameter");
  81   assert(map != NULL, "RegisterMap must be present");
  82   _thread                = map->thread();
  83   _update_map            = map->update_map();
  84   _include_argument_oops = map->include_argument_oops();
  85   debug_only(_update_for_id = map->_update_for_id;)
  86   pd_initialize_from(map);
  87   if (update_map()) {
  88     for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {
  89       LocationValidType bits = !update_map() ? 0 : map->_location_valid[i];
  90       _location_valid[i] = bits;
  91       // for whichever bits are set, pull in the corresponding map->_location
  92       int j = i*location_valid_type_size;
  93       while (bits != 0) {
  94         if ((bits & 1) != 0) {
  95           assert(0 <= j && j < reg_count, "range check");
  96           _location[j] = map->_location[j];
  97         }
  98         bits >>= 1;
  99         j += 1;
 100       }
 101     }
 102   }
 103 }
 104 
 105 void RegisterMap::clear() {
 106   set_include_argument_oops(true);
 107   if (_update_map) {
 108     for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {
 109       _location_valid[i] = 0;
 110     }
 111     pd_clear();
 112   } else {
 113     pd_initialize();
 114   }
 115 }
 116 
 117 #ifndef PRODUCT
 118 
 119 void RegisterMap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 120   st->print_cr("Register map");
 121   for(int i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
 122 
 123     VMReg r = VMRegImpl::as_VMReg(i);
 124     intptr_t* src = (intptr_t*) location(r);
 125     if (src != NULL) {
 126 
 127       r->print_on(st);
 128       st->print(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT "] = ", src);
 129       if (((uintptr_t)src & (sizeof(*src)-1)) != 0) {
 130         st->print_cr("<misaligned>");
 131       } else {
 132         st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, *src);
 133       }
 134     }
 135   }
 136 }
 137 
 138 void RegisterMap::print() const {
 139   print_on(tty);
 140 }
 141 
 142 #endif
 143 // This returns the pc that if you were in the debugger you'd see. Not
 144 // the idealized value in the frame object. This undoes the magic conversion
 145 // that happens for deoptimized frames. In addition it makes the value the
 146 // hardware would want to see in the native frame. The only user (at this point)
 147 // is deoptimization. It likely no one else should ever use it.
 148 
 149 address frame::raw_pc() const {
 150   if (is_deoptimized_frame()) {
 151     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 152     if (nm->is_method_handle_return(pc()))
 153       return nm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;
 154     else
 155       return nm->deopt_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;
 156   } else {
 157     return (pc() - pc_return_offset);
 158   }
 159 }
 160 
 161 // Change the pc in a frame object. This does not change the actual pc in
 162 // actual frame. To do that use patch_pc.
 163 //
 164 void frame::set_pc(address   newpc ) {
 165 #ifdef ASSERT
 166   if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
 167     assert(!((nmethod*)_cb)->is_deopt_pc(_pc), "invariant violation");
 168   }
 169 #endif // ASSERT
 170 
 171   // Unsafe to use the is_deoptimzed tester after changing pc
 172   _deopt_state = unknown;
 173   _pc = newpc;
 174   _cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(_pc);
 175 
 176 }
 177 
 178 // type testers
 179 bool frame::is_ignored_frame() const {
 180   return false;  // FIXME: some LambdaForm frames should be ignored
 181 }
 182 bool frame::is_deoptimized_frame() const {
 183   assert(_deopt_state != unknown, "not answerable");
 184   return _deopt_state == is_deoptimized;
 185 }
 186 
 187 bool frame::is_native_frame() const {
 188   return (_cb != NULL &&
 189           _cb->is_nmethod() &&
 190           ((nmethod*)_cb)->is_native_method());
 191 }
 192 
 193 bool frame::is_java_frame() const {
 194   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return true;
 195   if (is_compiled_frame())    return true;
 196   return false;
 197 }
 198 
 199 
 200 bool frame::is_compiled_frame() const {
 201   if (_cb != NULL &&
 202       _cb->is_nmethod() &&
 203       ((nmethod*)_cb)->is_java_method()) {
 204     return true;
 205   }
 206   return false;
 207 }
 208 
 209 
 210 bool frame::is_runtime_frame() const {
 211   return (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_runtime_stub());
 212 }
 213 
 214 bool frame::is_safepoint_blob_frame() const {
 215   return (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_safepoint_stub());
 216 }
 217 
 218 // testers
 219 
 220 bool frame::is_first_java_frame() const {
 221   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(), false); // No update
 222   frame s;
 223   for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map));
 224   return s.is_first_frame();
 225 }
 226 
 227 
 228 bool frame::entry_frame_is_first() const {
 229   return entry_frame_call_wrapper()->is_first_frame();
 230 }
 231 
 232 JavaCallWrapper* frame::entry_frame_call_wrapper_if_safe(JavaThread* thread) const {
 233   JavaCallWrapper** jcw = entry_frame_call_wrapper_addr();
 234   address addr = (address) jcw;
 235 
 236   // addr must be within the usable part of the stack
 237   if (thread->is_in_usable_stack(addr)) {
 238     return *jcw;
 239   }
 240 
 241   return NULL;
 242 }
 243 
 244 bool frame::should_be_deoptimized() const {
 245   if (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized ||
 246       !is_compiled_frame() ) return false;
 247   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod(), "must be an nmethod");
 248   nmethod* nm = (nmethod *)_cb;
 249   if (TraceDependencies) {
 250     tty->print("checking (%s) ", nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() ? "true" : "false");
 251     nm->print_value_on(tty);
 252     tty->cr();
 253   }
 254 
 255   if( !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() )
 256     return false;
 257 
 258   // If at the return point, then the frame has already been popped, and
 259   // only the return needs to be executed. Don't deoptimize here.
 260   return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());
 261 }
 262 
 263 bool frame::can_be_deoptimized() const {
 264   if (!is_compiled_frame()) return false;
 265   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
 266 
 267   if( !nm->can_be_deoptimized() )
 268     return false;
 269 
 270   return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());
 271 }
 272 
 273 void frame::deoptimize(JavaThread* thread) {
 274   // Schedule deoptimization of an nmethod activation with this frame.
 275   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod(), "must be");
 276   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
 277 
 278   // This is a fix for register window patching race
 279   if (NeedsDeoptSuspend && Thread::current() != thread) {
 280     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
 281            "patching other threads for deopt may only occur at a safepoint");
 282 
 283     // It is possible especially with DeoptimizeALot/DeoptimizeRandom that
 284     // we could see the frame again and ask for it to be deoptimized since
 285     // it might move for a long time. That is harmless and we just ignore it.
 286     if (id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) {
 287       assert(thread->is_deopt_suspend(), "lost suspension");
 288       return;
 289     }
 290 
 291     // We are at a safepoint so the target thread can only be
 292     // in 4 states:
 293     //     blocked - no problem
 294     //     blocked_trans - no problem (i.e. could have woken up from blocked
 295     //                                 during a safepoint).
 296     //     native - register window pc patching race
 297     //     native_trans - momentary state
 298     //
 299     // We could just wait out a thread in native_trans to block.
 300     // Then we'd have all the issues that the safepoint code has as to
 301     // whether to spin or block. It isn't worth it. Just treat it like
 302     // native and be done with it.
 303     //
 304     // Examine the state of the thread at the start of safepoint since
 305     // threads that were in native at the start of the safepoint could
 306     // come to a halt during the safepoint, changing the current value
 307     // of the safepoint_state.
 308     JavaThreadState state = thread->safepoint_state()->orig_thread_state();
 309     if (state == _thread_in_native || state == _thread_in_native_trans) {
 310       // Since we are at a safepoint the target thread will stop itself
 311       // before it can return to java as long as we remain at the safepoint.
 312       // Therefore we can put an additional request for the thread to stop
 313       // no matter what no (like a suspend). This will cause the thread
 314       // to notice it needs to do the deopt on its own once it leaves native.
 315       //
 316       // The only reason we must do this is because on machine with register
 317       // windows we have a race with patching the return address and the
 318       // window coming live as the thread returns to the Java code (but still
 319       // in native mode) and then blocks. It is only this top most frame
 320       // that is at risk. So in truth we could add an additional check to
 321       // see if this frame is one that is at risk.
 322       RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 323       frame at_risk =  thread->last_frame().sender(&map);
 324       if (id() == at_risk.id()) {
 325         thread->set_must_deopt_id(id());
 326         thread->set_deopt_suspend();
 327         return;
 328       }
 329     }
 330   } // NeedsDeoptSuspend
 331 
 332 
 333   // If the call site is a MethodHandle call site use the MH deopt
 334   // handler.
 335   address deopt = nm->is_method_handle_return(pc()) ?
 336     nm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() :
 337     nm->deopt_handler_begin();
 338 
 339   // Save the original pc before we patch in the new one
 340   nm->set_original_pc(this, pc());
 341   patch_pc(thread, deopt);
 342 
 343 #ifdef ASSERT
 344   {
 345     RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 346     frame check = thread->last_frame();
 347     while (id() != check.id()) {
 348       check = check.sender(&map);
 349     }
 350     assert(check.is_deoptimized_frame(), "missed deopt");
 351   }
 352 #endif // ASSERT
 353 }
 354 
 355 frame frame::java_sender() const {
 356   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(), false);
 357   frame s;
 358   for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map)) ;
 359   guarantee(s.is_java_frame(), "tried to get caller of first java frame");
 360   return s;
 361 }
 362 
 363 frame frame::real_sender(RegisterMap* map) const {
 364   frame result = sender(map);
 365   while (result.is_runtime_frame() ||
 366          result.is_ignored_frame()) {
 367     result = result.sender(map);
 368   }
 369   return result;
 370 }
 371 
 372 // Note: called by profiler - NOT for current thread
 373 frame frame::profile_find_Java_sender_frame(JavaThread *thread) {
 374 // If we don't recognize this frame, walk back up the stack until we do
 375   RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 376   frame first_java_frame = frame();
 377 
 378   // Find the first Java frame on the stack starting with input frame
 379   if (is_java_frame()) {
 380     // top frame is compiled frame or deoptimized frame
 381     first_java_frame = *this;
 382   } else if (safe_for_sender(thread)) {
 383     for (frame sender_frame = sender(&map);
 384       sender_frame.safe_for_sender(thread) && !sender_frame.is_first_frame();
 385       sender_frame = sender_frame.sender(&map)) {
 386       if (sender_frame.is_java_frame()) {
 387         first_java_frame = sender_frame;
 388         break;
 389       }
 390     }
 391   }
 392   return first_java_frame;
 393 }
 394 
 395 // Interpreter frames
 396 
 397 
 398 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_locals(intptr_t* locs)  {
 399   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 400   *interpreter_frame_locals_addr() = locs;
 401 }
 402 
 403 Method* frame::interpreter_frame_method() const {
 404   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 405   Method* m = *interpreter_frame_method_addr();
 406   assert(m->is_method(), "not a Method*");
 407   return m;
 408 }
 409 
 410 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_method(Method* method) {
 411   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 412   *interpreter_frame_method_addr() = method;
 413 }
 414 
 415 jint frame::interpreter_frame_bci() const {
 416   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 417   address bcp = interpreter_frame_bcp();
 418   return interpreter_frame_method()->bci_from(bcp);
 419 }
 420 
 421 address frame::interpreter_frame_bcp() const {
 422   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 423   return (address)*interpreter_frame_bcp_addr();
 424 }
 425 
 426 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bcp(address bcp) {
 427   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 428   *interpreter_frame_bcp_addr() = (intptr_t)bcp;
 429 }
 430 
 431 address frame::interpreter_frame_mdp() const {
 432   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 433   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 434   return (address)*interpreter_frame_mdp_addr();
 435 }
 436 
 437 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mdp(address mdp) {
 438   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 439   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 440   *interpreter_frame_mdp_addr() = (intptr_t)mdp;
 441 }
 442 
 443 BasicObjectLock* frame::next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 444   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 445 #ifdef ASSERT
 446   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 447 #endif
 448   BasicObjectLock* next = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) + interpreter_frame_monitor_size());
 449   return next;
 450 }
 451 
 452 BasicObjectLock* frame::previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 453   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 454 #ifdef ASSERT
 455 //   // This verification needs to be checked before being enabled
 456 //   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 457 #endif
 458   BasicObjectLock* previous = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) - interpreter_frame_monitor_size());
 459   return previous;
 460 }
 461 
 462 // Interpreter locals and expression stack locations.
 463 
 464 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_local_at(int index) const {
 465   const int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/wordSize;
 466   return &((*interpreter_frame_locals_addr())[n]);
 467 }
 468 
 469 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(jint offset) const {
 470   const int i = offset * interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction();
 471   const int n = i * Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 472   return &(interpreter_frame_expression_stack()[n]);
 473 }
 474 
 475 jint frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() const {
 476   // Number of elements on the interpreter expression stack
 477   // Callers should span by stackElementWords
 478   int element_size = Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 479   size_t stack_size = 0;
 480   if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() < 0) {
 481     stack_size = (interpreter_frame_expression_stack() -
 482                   interpreter_frame_tos_address() + 1)/element_size;
 483   } else {
 484     stack_size = (interpreter_frame_tos_address() -
 485                   interpreter_frame_expression_stack() + 1)/element_size;
 486   }
 487   assert( stack_size <= (size_t)max_jint, "stack size too big");
 488   return ((jint)stack_size);
 489 }
 490 
 491 
 492 // (frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp accessor is in frame_<arch>.cpp)
 493 
 494 const char* frame::print_name() const {
 495   if (is_native_frame())      return "Native";
 496   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return "Interpreted";
 497   if (is_compiled_frame()) {
 498     if (is_deoptimized_frame()) return "Deoptimized";
 499     return "Compiled";
 500   }
 501   if (sp() == NULL)            return "Empty";
 502   return "C";
 503 }
 504 
 505 void frame::print_value_on(outputStream* st, JavaThread *thread) const {
 506   NOT_PRODUCT(address begin = pc()-40;)
 507   NOT_PRODUCT(address end   = NULL;)
 508 
 509   st->print("%s frame (sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT " unextended sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT, print_name(), sp(), unextended_sp());
 510   if (sp() != NULL)
 511     st->print(", fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", real_fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT, fp(), real_fp(), pc());
 512 
 513   if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {
 514     st->print_cr(")");
 515     st->print("(");
 516     StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());
 517     st->print("~Stub::%s", desc->name());
 518     NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->begin(); end = desc->end();)
 519   } else if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
 520     st->print_cr(")");
 521     st->print("(");
 522     InterpreterCodelet* desc = Interpreter::codelet_containing(pc());
 523     if (desc != NULL) {
 524       st->print("~");
 525       desc->print_on(st);
 526       NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->code_begin(); end = desc->code_end();)
 527     } else {
 528       st->print("~interpreter");
 529     }
 530   }
 531   st->print_cr(")");
 532 
 533   if (_cb != NULL) {
 534     st->print("     ");
 535     _cb->print_value_on(st);
 536     st->cr();
 537 #ifndef PRODUCT
 538     if (end == NULL) {
 539       begin = _cb->code_begin();
 540       end   = _cb->code_end();
 541     }
 542 #endif
 543   }
 544   NOT_PRODUCT(if (WizardMode && Verbose) Disassembler::decode(begin, end);)
 545 }
 546 
 547 
 548 void frame::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 549   print_value_on(st,NULL);
 550   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
 551     interpreter_frame_print_on(st);
 552   }
 553 }
 554 
 555 
 556 void frame::interpreter_frame_print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 557 #ifndef PRODUCT
 558   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 559   jint i;
 560   for (i = 0; i < interpreter_frame_method()->max_locals(); i++ ) {
 561     intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_local_at(i);
 562     st->print(" - local  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);
 563     st->fill_to(23);
 564     st->print_cr("; #%d", i);
 565   }
 566   for (i = interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() - 1; i >= 0; --i ) {
 567     intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(i);
 568     st->print(" - stack  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);
 569     st->fill_to(23);
 570     st->print_cr("; #%d", i);
 571   }
 572   // locks for synchronization
 573   for (BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 574        current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 575        current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)) {
 576     st->print(" - obj    [");
 577     current->obj()->print_value_on(st);
 578     st->print_cr("]");
 579     st->print(" - lock   [");
 580     current->lock()->print_on(st);
 581     st->print_cr("]");
 582   }
 583   // monitor
 584   st->print_cr(" - monitor[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_monitor_begin());
 585   // bcp
 586   st->print(" - bcp    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_bcp());
 587   st->fill_to(23);
 588   st->print_cr("; @%d", interpreter_frame_bci());
 589   // locals
 590   st->print_cr(" - locals [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_local_at(0));
 591   // method
 592   st->print(" - method [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (address)interpreter_frame_method());
 593   st->fill_to(23);
 594   st->print("; ");
 595   interpreter_frame_method()->print_name(st);
 596   st->cr();
 597 #endif
 598 }
 599 
 600 // Print whether the frame is in the VM or OS indicating a HotSpot problem.
 601 // Otherwise, it's likely a bug in the native library that the Java code calls,
 602 // hopefully indicating where to submit bugs.
 603 void frame::print_C_frame(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, address pc) {
 604   // C/C++ frame
 605   bool in_vm = os::address_is_in_vm(pc);
 606   st->print(in_vm ? "V" : "C");
 607 
 608   int offset;
 609   bool found;
 610 
 611   // libname
 612   found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);
 613   if (found) {
 614     // skip directory names
 615     const char *p1, *p2;
 616     p1 = buf;
 617     int len = (int)strlen(os::file_separator());
 618     while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != NULL) p1 = p2 + len;
 619     st->print("  [%s+0x%x]", p1, offset);
 620   } else {
 621     st->print("  " PTR_FORMAT, pc);
 622   }
 623 
 624   // function name - os::dll_address_to_function_name() may return confusing
 625   // names if pc is within jvm.dll or libjvm.so, because JVM only has
 626   // JVM_xxxx and a few other symbols in the dynamic symbol table. Do this
 627   // only for native libraries.
 628   if (!in_vm || Decoder::can_decode_C_frame_in_vm()) {
 629     found = os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);
 630 
 631     if (found) {
 632       st->print("  %s+0x%x", buf, offset);
 633     }
 634   }
 635 }
 636 
 637 // frame::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Notice that we may
 638 // crash inside this function if stack frame is corrupted. The fatal error
 639 // handler can catch and handle the crash. Here we assume the frame is valid.
 640 //
 641 // First letter indicates type of the frame:
 642 //    J: Java frame (compiled)
 643 //    j: Java frame (interpreted)
 644 //    V: VM frame (C/C++)
 645 //    v: Other frames running VM generated code (e.g. stubs, adapters, etc.)
 646 //    C: C/C++ frame
 647 //
 648 // We don't need detailed frame type as that in frame::print_name(). "C"
 649 // suggests the problem is in user lib; everything else is likely a VM bug.
 650 
 651 void frame::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) const {
 652   if (_cb != NULL) {
 653     if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
 654       Method* m = this->interpreter_frame_method();
 655       if (m != NULL) {
 656         m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 657         st->print("j  %s", buf);
 658         st->print("+%d", this->interpreter_frame_bci());
 659       } else {
 660         st->print("j  " PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 661       }
 662     } else if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {
 663       StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());
 664       if (desc != NULL) {
 665         st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::%s", desc->name());
 666       } else {
 667         st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::" PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 668       }
 669     } else if (_cb->is_buffer_blob()) {
 670       st->print("v  ~BufferBlob::%s", ((BufferBlob *)_cb)->name());
 671     } else if (_cb->is_nmethod()) {
 672       nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
 673       Method* m = nm->method();
 674       if (m != NULL) {
 675         m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 676         st->print("J %d%s %s %s (%d bytes) @ " PTR_FORMAT " [" PTR_FORMAT "+0x%x]",
 677                   nm->compile_id(), (nm->is_osr_method() ? "%" : ""),
 678                   ((nm->compiler() != NULL) ? nm->compiler()->name() : ""),
 679                   buf, m->code_size(), _pc, _cb->code_begin(), _pc - _cb->code_begin());
 680       } else {
 681         st->print("J  " PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 682       }
 683     } else if (_cb->is_runtime_stub()) {
 684       st->print("v  ~RuntimeStub::%s", ((RuntimeStub *)_cb)->name());
 685     } else if (_cb->is_deoptimization_stub()) {
 686       st->print("v  ~DeoptimizationBlob");
 687     } else if (_cb->is_exception_stub()) {
 688       st->print("v  ~ExceptionBlob");
 689     } else if (_cb->is_safepoint_stub()) {
 690       st->print("v  ~SafepointBlob");
 691     } else {
 692       st->print("v  blob " PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 693     }
 694   } else {
 695     print_C_frame(st, buf, buflen, pc());
 696   }
 697 }
 698 
 699 
 700 /*
 701   The interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method in the case of SPARC needs the
 702   max_stack value of the method in order to compute the expression stack address.
 703   It uses the Method* in order to get the max_stack value but during GC this
 704   Method* value saved on the frame is changed by reverse_and_push and hence cannot
 705   be used. So we save the max_stack value in the FrameClosure object and pass it
 706   down to the interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method
 707 */
 708 class InterpreterFrameClosure : public OffsetClosure {
 709  private:
 710   frame* _fr;
 711   OopClosure* _f;
 712   int    _max_locals;
 713   int    _max_stack;
 714 
 715  public:
 716   InterpreterFrameClosure(frame* fr, int max_locals, int max_stack,
 717                           OopClosure* f) {
 718     _fr         = fr;
 719     _max_locals = max_locals;
 720     _max_stack  = max_stack;
 721     _f          = f;
 722   }
 723 
 724   void offset_do(int offset) {
 725     oop* addr;
 726     if (offset < _max_locals) {
 727       addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_local_at(offset);
 728       assert((intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->sp(), "must be inside the frame");
 729       _f->do_oop(addr);
 730     } else {
 731       addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at((offset - _max_locals));
 732       // In case of exceptions, the expression stack is invalid and the esp will be reset to express
 733       // this condition. Therefore, we call f only if addr is 'inside' the stack (i.e., addr >= esp for Intel).
 734       bool in_stack;
 735       if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() > 0) {
 736         in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr <= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 737       } else {
 738         in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 739       }
 740       if (in_stack) {
 741         _f->do_oop(addr);
 742       }
 743     }
 744   }
 745 
 746   int max_locals()  { return _max_locals; }
 747   frame* fr()       { return _fr; }
 748 };
 749 
 750 
 751 class InterpretedArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
 752  private:
 753   OopClosure* _f;        // Closure to invoke
 754   int    _offset;        // TOS-relative offset, decremented with each argument
 755   bool   _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver
 756   frame* _fr;
 757 
 758   void set(int size, BasicType type) {
 759     _offset -= size;
 760     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) oop_offset_do();
 761   }
 762 
 763   void oop_offset_do() {
 764     oop* addr;
 765     addr = (oop*)_fr->interpreter_frame_tos_at(_offset);
 766     _f->do_oop(addr);
 767   }
 768 
 769  public:
 770   InterpretedArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, frame* fr, OopClosure* f) : SignatureInfo(signature), _has_receiver(has_receiver) {
 771     // compute size of arguments
 772     int args_size = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0);
 773     assert(!fr->is_interpreted_frame() ||
 774            args_size <= fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size(),
 775             "args cannot be on stack anymore");
 776     // initialize InterpretedArgumentOopFinder
 777     _f         = f;
 778     _fr        = fr;
 779     _offset    = args_size;
 780   }
 781 
 782   void oops_do() {
 783     if (_has_receiver) {
 784       --_offset;
 785       oop_offset_do();
 786     }
 787     iterate_parameters();
 788   }
 789 };
 790 
 791 
 792 // Entry frame has following form (n arguments)
 793 //         +-----------+
 794 //   sp -> |  last arg |
 795 //         +-----------+
 796 //         :    :::    :
 797 //         +-----------+
 798 // (sp+n)->|  first arg|
 799 //         +-----------+
 800 
 801 
 802 
 803 // visits and GC's all the arguments in entry frame
 804 class EntryFrameOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
 805  private:
 806   bool   _is_static;
 807   int    _offset;
 808   frame* _fr;
 809   OopClosure* _f;
 810 
 811   void set(int size, BasicType type) {
 812     assert (_offset >= 0, "illegal offset");
 813     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) oop_at_offset_do(_offset);
 814     _offset -= size;
 815   }
 816 
 817   void oop_at_offset_do(int offset) {
 818     assert (offset >= 0, "illegal offset");
 819     oop* addr = (oop*) _fr->entry_frame_argument_at(offset);
 820     _f->do_oop(addr);
 821   }
 822 
 823  public:
 824    EntryFrameOopFinder(frame* frame, Symbol* signature, bool is_static) : SignatureInfo(signature) {
 825      _f = NULL; // will be set later
 826      _fr = frame;
 827      _is_static = is_static;
 828      _offset = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() - 1; // last parameter is at index 0
 829    }
 830 
 831   void arguments_do(OopClosure* f) {
 832     _f = f;
 833     if (!_is_static) oop_at_offset_do(_offset+1); // do the receiver
 834     iterate_parameters();
 835   }
 836 
 837 };
 838 
 839 oop* frame::interpreter_callee_receiver_addr(Symbol* signature) {
 840   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature);
 841   int size = asc.size();
 842   return (oop *)interpreter_frame_tos_at(size);
 843 }
 844 
 845 
 846 void frame::oops_interpreted_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f,
 847     const RegisterMap* map, bool query_oop_map_cache) {
 848   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 849   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
 850   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 851   methodHandle m (thread, interpreter_frame_method());
 852   jint      bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
 853 
 854   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in(m()),
 855           "must be valid oop");
 856   assert(m->is_method(), "checking frame value");
 857   assert((m->is_native() && bci == 0)  ||
 858          (!m->is_native() && bci >= 0 && bci < m->code_size()),
 859          "invalid bci value");
 860 
 861   // Handle the monitor elements in the activation
 862   for (
 863     BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 864     current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 865     current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)
 866   ) {
 867 #ifdef ASSERT
 868     interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 869 #endif
 870     current->oops_do(f);
 871   }
 872 
 873   // process fixed part
 874   if (cld_f != NULL) {
 875     // The method pointer in the frame might be the only path to the method's
 876     // klass, and the klass needs to be kept alive while executing. The GCs
 877     // don't trace through method pointers, so typically in similar situations
 878     // the mirror or the class loader of the klass are installed as a GC root.
 879     // To minimize the overhead of doing that here, we ask the GC to pass down a
 880     // closure that knows how to keep klasses alive given a ClassLoaderData.
 881     cld_f->do_cld(m->method_holder()->class_loader_data());
 882   }
 883 
 884   if (m->is_native() PPC32_ONLY(&& m->is_static())) {
 885     f->do_oop(interpreter_frame_temp_oop_addr());
 886   }
 887 
 888   int max_locals = m->is_native() ? m->size_of_parameters() : m->max_locals();
 889 
 890   Symbol* signature = NULL;
 891   bool has_receiver = false;
 892 
 893   // Process a callee's arguments if we are at a call site
 894   // (i.e., if we are at an invoke bytecode)
 895   // This is used sometimes for calling into the VM, not for another
 896   // interpreted or compiled frame.
 897   if (!m->is_native()) {
 898     Bytecode_invoke call = Bytecode_invoke_check(m, bci);
 899     if (call.is_valid()) {
 900       signature = call.signature();
 901       has_receiver = call.has_receiver();
 902       if (map->include_argument_oops() &&
 903           interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() > 0) {
 904         ResourceMark rm(thread);  // is this right ???
 905         // we are at a call site & the expression stack is not empty
 906         // => process callee's arguments
 907         //
 908         // Note: The expression stack can be empty if an exception
 909         //       occurred during method resolution/execution. In all
 910         //       cases we empty the expression stack completely be-
 911         //       fore handling the exception (the exception handling
 912         //       code in the interpreter calls a blocking runtime
 913         //       routine which can cause this code to be executed).
 914         //       (was bug gri 7/27/98)
 915         oops_interpreted_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, f);
 916       }
 917     }
 918   }
 919 
 920   InterpreterFrameClosure blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(), f);
 921 
 922   // process locals & expression stack
 923   InterpreterOopMap mask;
 924   if (query_oop_map_cache) {
 925     m->mask_for(bci, &mask);
 926   } else {
 927     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, bci, &mask);
 928   }
 929   mask.iterate_oop(&blk);
 930 }
 931 
 932 
 933 void frame::oops_interpreted_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, OopClosure* f) {
 934   InterpretedArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, this, f);
 935   finder.oops_do();
 936 }
 937 
 938 void frame::oops_code_blob_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, const RegisterMap* reg_map) {
 939   assert(_cb != NULL, "sanity check");
 940   if (_cb->oop_maps() != NULL) {
 941     OopMapSet::oops_do(this, reg_map, f);
 942 
 943     // Preserve potential arguments for a callee. We handle this by dispatching
 944     // on the codeblob. For c2i, we do
 945     if (reg_map->include_argument_oops()) {
 946       _cb->preserve_callee_argument_oops(*this, reg_map, f);
 947     }
 948   }
 949   // In cases where perm gen is collected, GC will want to mark
 950   // oops referenced from nmethods active on thread stacks so as to
 951   // prevent them from being collected. However, this visit should be
 952   // restricted to certain phases of the collection only. The
 953   // closure decides how it wants nmethods to be traced.
 954   if (cf != NULL)
 955     cf->do_code_blob(_cb);
 956 }
 957 
 958 class CompiledArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
 959  protected:
 960   OopClosure*     _f;
 961   int             _offset;        // the current offset, incremented with each argument
 962   bool            _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver
 963   bool            _has_appendix;  // true if the call has an appendix
 964   frame           _fr;
 965   RegisterMap*    _reg_map;
 966   int             _arg_size;
 967   VMRegPair*      _regs;        // VMReg list of arguments
 968 
 969   void set(int size, BasicType type) {
 970     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) handle_oop_offset();
 971     _offset += size;
 972   }
 973 
 974   virtual void handle_oop_offset() {
 975     // Extract low order register number from register array.
 976     // In LP64-land, the high-order bits are valid but unhelpful.
 977     VMReg reg = _regs[_offset].first();
 978     oop *loc = _fr.oopmapreg_to_location(reg, _reg_map);
 979     _f->do_oop(loc);
 980   }
 981 
 982  public:
 983   CompiledArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, OopClosure* f, frame fr,  const RegisterMap* reg_map)
 984     : SignatureInfo(signature) {
 985 
 986     // initialize CompiledArgumentOopFinder
 987     _f         = f;
 988     _offset    = 0;
 989     _has_receiver = has_receiver;
 990     _has_appendix = has_appendix;
 991     _fr        = fr;
 992     _reg_map   = (RegisterMap*)reg_map;
 993     _arg_size  = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0) + (has_appendix ? 1 : 0);
 994 
 995     int arg_size;
 996     _regs = SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, &arg_size);
 997     assert(arg_size == _arg_size, "wrong arg size");
 998   }
 999 
1000   void oops_do() {
1001     if (_has_receiver) {
1002       handle_oop_offset();
1003       _offset++;
1004     }
1005     iterate_parameters();
1006     if (_has_appendix) {
1007       handle_oop_offset();
1008       _offset++;
1009     }
1010   }
1011 };
1012 
1013 void frame::oops_compiled_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f) {
1014   ResourceMark rm;
1015   CompiledArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, f, *this, reg_map);
1016   finder.oops_do();
1017 }
1018 
1019 
1020 // Get receiver out of callers frame, i.e. find parameter 0 in callers
1021 // frame.  Consult ADLC for where parameter 0 is to be found.  Then
1022 // check local reg_map for it being a callee-save register or argument
1023 // register, both of which are saved in the local frame.  If not found
1024 // there, it must be an in-stack argument of the caller.
1025 // Note: caller.sp() points to callee-arguments
1026 oop frame::retrieve_receiver(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
1027   frame caller = *this;
1028 
1029   // First consult the ADLC on where it puts parameter 0 for this signature.
1030   VMReg reg = SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver();
1031   oop* oop_adr = caller.oopmapreg_to_location(reg, reg_map);
1032   if (oop_adr == NULL) {
1033     guarantee(oop_adr != NULL, "bad register save location");
1034     return NULL;
1035   }
1036   oop r = *oop_adr;
1037   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(r), err_msg("bad receiver: " INTPTR_FORMAT " (" INTX_FORMAT ")", (void *) r, (void *) r));
1038   return r;
1039 }
1040 
1041 
1042 oop* frame::oopmapreg_to_location(VMReg reg, const RegisterMap* reg_map) const {
1043   if(reg->is_reg()) {
1044     // If it is passed in a register, it got spilled in the stub frame.
1045     return (oop *)reg_map->location(reg);
1046   } else {
1047     int sp_offset_in_bytes = reg->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1048     return (oop*)(((address)unextended_sp()) + sp_offset_in_bytes);
1049   }
1050 }
1051 
1052 BasicLock* frame::get_native_monitor() {
1053   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
1054   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),
1055          "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");
1056   int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_basic_lock_sp_offset());
1057   assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");
1058   return (BasicLock*) &sp()[byte_offset / wordSize];
1059 }
1060 
1061 oop frame::get_native_receiver() {
1062   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
1063   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),
1064          "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");
1065   int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_receiver_sp_offset());
1066   assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");
1067   oop owner = ((oop*) sp())[byte_offset / wordSize];
1068   assert( Universe::heap()->is_in(owner), "bad receiver" );
1069   return owner;
1070 }
1071 
1072 void frame::oops_entry_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map) {
1073   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
1074   if (map->include_argument_oops()) {
1075     // must collect argument oops, as nobody else is doing it
1076     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1077     methodHandle m (thread, entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
1078     EntryFrameOopFinder finder(this, m->signature(), m->is_static());
1079     finder.arguments_do(f);
1080   }
1081   // Traverse the Handle Block saved in the entry frame
1082   entry_frame_call_wrapper()->oops_do(f);
1083 }
1084 
1085 
1086 void frame::oops_do_internal(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, RegisterMap* map, bool use_interpreter_oop_map_cache) {
1087 #ifndef PRODUCT
1088   // simulate GC crash here to dump java thread in error report
1089   if (CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread) {
1090     char *t = NULL;
1091     *t = 'c';
1092   }
1093 #endif
1094   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1095     oops_interpreted_do(f, cld_f, map, use_interpreter_oop_map_cache);
1096   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
1097     oops_entry_do(f, map);
1098   } else if (CodeCache::contains(pc())) {
1099     oops_code_blob_do(f, cf, map);
1100 #ifdef SHARK
1101   } else if (is_fake_stub_frame()) {
1102     // nothing to do
1103 #endif // SHARK
1104   } else {
1105     ShouldNotReachHere();
1106   }
1107 }
1108 
1109 void frame::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
1110   if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
1111     cf->do_code_blob(_cb);
1112   }
1113 }
1114 
1115 
1116 // call f() on the interpreted Method*s in the stack.
1117 // Have to walk the entire code cache for the compiled frames Yuck.
1118 void frame::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
1119   if (_cb != NULL && Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
1120     Method* m = this->interpreter_frame_method();
1121     assert(m != NULL, "huh?");
1122     f(m);
1123   }
1124 }
1125 
1126 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1127 
1128 void frame::CheckValueClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {
1129   if (CheckOopishValues && Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(*p)) {
1130     warning("value @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " looks oopish (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") (thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p, (address)*p, Thread::current());
1131   }
1132 }
1133 frame::CheckValueClosure frame::_check_value;
1134 
1135 
1136 void frame::CheckOopClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {
1137   if (*p != NULL && !(*p)->is_oop()) {
1138     warning("value @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " should be an oop (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") (thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p, (address)*p, Thread::current());
1139  }
1140 }
1141 frame::CheckOopClosure frame::_check_oop;
1142 
1143 void frame::check_derived_oop(oop* base, oop* derived) {
1144   _check_oop.do_oop(base);
1145 }
1146 
1147 
1148 void frame::ZapDeadClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {
1149   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) tty->print_cr("zapping @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " containing " INTPTR_FORMAT, p, (address)*p);
1150   *p = cast_to_oop<intptr_t>(0xbabebabe);
1151 }
1152 frame::ZapDeadClosure frame::_zap_dead;
1153 
1154 void frame::zap_dead_locals(JavaThread* thread, const RegisterMap* map) {
1155   assert(thread == Thread::current(), "need to synchronize to do this to another thread");
1156   // Tracing - part 1
1157   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) {
1158     ResourceMark rm(thread);
1159     tty->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
1160     tty->print("Zapping dead locals in ");
1161     print_on(tty);
1162     tty->cr();
1163   }
1164   // Zapping
1165        if (is_entry_frame      ()) zap_dead_entry_locals      (thread, map);
1166   else if (is_interpreted_frame()) zap_dead_interpreted_locals(thread, map);
1167   else if (is_compiled_frame()) zap_dead_compiled_locals   (thread, map);
1168 
1169   else
1170     // could be is_runtime_frame
1171     // so remove error: ShouldNotReachHere();
1172     ;
1173   // Tracing - part 2
1174   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) {
1175     tty->cr();
1176   }
1177 }
1178 
1179 
1180 void frame::zap_dead_interpreted_locals(JavaThread *thread, const RegisterMap* map) {
1181   // get current interpreter 'pc'
1182   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
1183   Method* m   = interpreter_frame_method();
1184   int       bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
1185 
1186   int max_locals = m->is_native() ? m->size_of_parameters() : m->max_locals();
1187 
1188   // process dynamic part
1189   InterpreterFrameClosure value_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),
1190                                     &_check_value);
1191   InterpreterFrameClosure   oop_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),
1192                                     &_check_oop  );
1193   InterpreterFrameClosure  dead_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),
1194                                     &_zap_dead   );
1195 
1196   // get frame map
1197   InterpreterOopMap mask;
1198   m->mask_for(bci, &mask);
1199   mask.iterate_all( &oop_blk, &value_blk, &dead_blk);
1200 }
1201 
1202 
1203 void frame::zap_dead_compiled_locals(JavaThread* thread, const RegisterMap* reg_map) {
1204 
1205   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1206   assert(_cb != NULL, "sanity check");
1207   if (_cb->oop_maps() != NULL) {
1208     OopMapSet::all_do(this, reg_map, &_check_oop, check_derived_oop, &_check_value);
1209   }
1210 }
1211 
1212 
1213 void frame::zap_dead_entry_locals(JavaThread*, const RegisterMap*) {
1214   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) warning("frame::zap_dead_entry_locals unimplemented");
1215 }
1216 
1217 
1218 void frame::zap_dead_deoptimized_locals(JavaThread*, const RegisterMap*) {
1219   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) warning("frame::zap_dead_deoptimized_locals unimplemented");
1220 }
1221 
1222 # endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1223 
1224 void frame::verify(const RegisterMap* map) {
1225   // for now make sure receiver type is correct
1226   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1227     Method* method = interpreter_frame_method();
1228     guarantee(method->is_method(), "method is wrong in frame::verify");
1229     if (!method->is_static()) {
1230       // fetch the receiver
1231       oop* p = (oop*) interpreter_frame_local_at(0);
1232       // make sure we have the right receiver type
1233     }
1234   }
1235   COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_empty(), "must be empty before verify");)
1236   oops_do_internal(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map, false);
1237 }
1238 
1239 
1240 #ifdef ASSERT
1241 bool frame::verify_return_pc(address x) {
1242   if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(x)) {
1243     return true;
1244   }
1245   if (CodeCache::contains(x)) {
1246     return true;
1247   }
1248   if (Interpreter::contains(x)) {
1249     return true;
1250   }
1251   return false;
1252 }
1253 #endif
1254 
1255 #ifdef ASSERT
1256 void frame::interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(BasicObjectLock* value) const {
1257   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
1258   // verify that the value is in the right part of the frame
1259   address low_mark  = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
1260   address high_mark = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
1261   address current   = (address) value;
1262 
1263   const int monitor_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size();
1264   guarantee((high_mark - current) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned top of BasicObjectLock*");
1265   guarantee( high_mark > current                                , "Current BasicObjectLock* higher than high_mark");
1266 
1267   guarantee((current - low_mark) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned bottom of BasicObjectLock*");
1268   guarantee( current >= low_mark                               , "Current BasicObjectLock* below than low_mark");
1269 }
1270 #endif
1271 
1272 #ifndef PRODUCT
1273 void frame::describe(FrameValues& values, int frame_no) {
1274   // boundaries: sp and the 'real' frame pointer
1275   values.describe(-1, sp(), err_msg("sp for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1276   intptr_t* frame_pointer = real_fp(); // Note: may differ from fp()
1277 
1278   // print frame info at the highest boundary
1279   intptr_t* info_address = MAX2(sp(), frame_pointer);
1280 
1281   if (info_address != frame_pointer) {
1282     // print frame_pointer explicitly if not marked by the frame info
1283     values.describe(-1, frame_pointer, err_msg("frame pointer for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1284   }
1285 
1286   if (is_entry_frame() || is_compiled_frame() || is_interpreted_frame() || is_native_frame()) {
1287     // Label values common to most frames
1288     values.describe(-1, unextended_sp(), err_msg("unextended_sp for #%d", frame_no));
1289   }
1290 
1291   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1292     Method* m = interpreter_frame_method();
1293     int bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
1294 
1295     // Label the method and current bci
1296     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1297                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d method %s @ %d", frame_no, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci), 2);
1298     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1299                     err_msg("- %d locals %d max stack", m->max_locals(), m->max_stack()), 1);
1300     if (m->max_locals() > 0) {
1301       intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(0);
1302       intptr_t* ln = interpreter_frame_local_at(m->max_locals() - 1);
1303       values.describe(-1, MAX2(l0, ln), err_msg("locals for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1304       // Report each local and mark as owned by this frame
1305       for (int l = 0; l < m->max_locals(); l++) {
1306         intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(l);
1307         values.describe(frame_no, l0, err_msg("local %d", l));
1308       }
1309     }
1310 
1311     // Compute the actual expression stack size
1312     InterpreterOopMap mask;
1313     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, bci, &mask);
1314     intptr_t* tos = NULL;
1315     // Report each stack element and mark as owned by this frame
1316     for (int e = 0; e < mask.expression_stack_size(); e++) {
1317       tos = MAX2(tos, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e));
1318       values.describe(frame_no, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e),
1319                       err_msg("stack %d", e));
1320     }
1321     if (tos != NULL) {
1322       values.describe(-1, tos, err_msg("expression stack for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1323     }
1324     if (interpreter_frame_monitor_begin() != interpreter_frame_monitor_end()) {
1325       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_begin(), "monitors begin");
1326       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_end(), "monitors end");
1327     }
1328   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
1329     // For now just label the frame
1330     values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("#%d entry frame", frame_no), 2);
1331   } else if (is_compiled_frame()) {
1332     // For now just label the frame
1333     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
1334     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1335                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for method %s%s", frame_no,
1336                                        nm, nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
1337                                        (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized) ?
1338                                        " (deoptimized)" :
1339                                        ((_deopt_state == unknown) ? " (state unknown)" : "")),
1340                     2);
1341   } else if (is_native_frame()) {
1342     // For now just label the frame
1343     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
1344     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1345                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for native method %s", frame_no,
1346                                        nm, nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string()), 2);
1347   } else {
1348     // provide default info if not handled before
1349     char *info = (char *) "special frame";
1350     if ((_cb != NULL) &&
1351         (_cb->name() != NULL)) {
1352       info = (char *)_cb->name();
1353     }
1354     values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("#%d <%s>", frame_no, info), 2);
1355   }
1356 
1357   // platform dependent additional data
1358   describe_pd(values, frame_no);
1359 }
1360 
1361 #endif
1362 
1363 
1364 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1365 // StackFrameStream implementation
1366 
1367 StackFrameStream::StackFrameStream(JavaThread *thread, bool update) : _reg_map(thread, update) {
1368   assert(thread->has_last_Java_frame(), "sanity check");
1369   _fr = thread->last_frame();
1370   _is_done = false;
1371 }
1372 
1373 
1374 #ifndef PRODUCT
1375 
1376 void FrameValues::describe(int owner, intptr_t* location, const char* description, int priority) {
1377   FrameValue fv;
1378   fv.location = location;
1379   fv.owner = owner;
1380   fv.priority = priority;
1381   fv.description = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(description) + 1);
1382   strcpy(fv.description, description);
1383   _values.append(fv);
1384 }
1385 
1386 
1387 #ifdef ASSERT
1388 void FrameValues::validate() {
1389   _values.sort(compare);
1390   bool error = false;
1391   FrameValue prev;
1392   prev.owner = -1;
1393   for (int i = _values.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1394     FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);
1395     if (fv.owner == -1) continue;
1396     if (prev.owner == -1) {
1397       prev = fv;
1398       continue;
1399     }
1400     if (prev.location == fv.location) {
1401       if (fv.owner != prev.owner) {
1402         tty->print_cr("overlapping storage");
1403         tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", prev.location, *prev.location, prev.description);
1404         tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", fv.location, *fv.location, fv.description);
1405         error = true;
1406       }
1407     } else {
1408       prev = fv;
1409     }
1410   }
1411   assert(!error, "invalid layout");
1412 }
1413 #endif // ASSERT
1414 
1415 void FrameValues::print(JavaThread* thread) {
1416   _values.sort(compare);
1417 
1418   // Sometimes values like the fp can be invalid values if the
1419   // register map wasn't updated during the walk.  Trim out values
1420   // that aren't actually in the stack of the thread.
1421   int min_index = 0;
1422   int max_index = _values.length() - 1;
1423   intptr_t* v0 = _values.at(min_index).location;
1424   intptr_t* v1 = _values.at(max_index).location;
1425 
1426   if (thread == Thread::current()) {
1427     while (!thread->is_in_stack((address)v0)) {
1428       v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
1429     }
1430     while (!thread->is_in_stack((address)v1)) {
1431       v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
1432     }
1433   } else {
1434     while (!thread->on_local_stack((address)v0)) {
1435       v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
1436     }
1437     while (!thread->on_local_stack((address)v1)) {
1438       v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
1439     }
1440   }
1441   intptr_t* min = MIN2(v0, v1);
1442   intptr_t* max = MAX2(v0, v1);
1443   intptr_t* cur = max;
1444   intptr_t* last = NULL;
1445   for (int i = max_index; i >= min_index; i--) {
1446     FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);
1447     while (cur > fv.location) {
1448       tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT, cur, *cur);
1449       cur--;
1450     }
1451     if (last == fv.location) {
1452       const char* spacer = "          " LP64_ONLY("        ");
1453       tty->print_cr(" %s  %s %s", spacer, spacer, fv.description);
1454     } else {
1455       tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", fv.location, *fv.location, fv.description);
1456       last = fv.location;
1457       cur--;
1458     }
1459   }
1460 }
1461 
1462 #endif // ndef PRODUCT