1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 // Must be at least Windows Vista or Server 2008 to use InitOnceExecuteOnce 26 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600 27 28 // no precompiled headers 29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 32 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 33 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp" 34 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 35 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp" 36 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 37 #include "jvm_windows.h" 38 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 39 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 40 #include "mutex_windows.inline.hpp" 41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 42 #include "os_share_windows.hpp" 43 #include "os_windows.inline.hpp" 44 #include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp" 45 #include "prims/jvm.h" 46 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp" 49 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 50 #include "runtime/globals.hpp" 51 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 52 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 53 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 54 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 55 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 56 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp" 57 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/perfMemory.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/timer.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp" 66 #include "semaphore_windows.hpp" 67 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 68 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 69 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp" 70 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp" 71 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 72 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 73 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 74 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 75 76 #ifdef _DEBUG 77 #include <crtdbg.h> 78 #endif 79 80 81 #include <windows.h> 82 #include <sys/types.h> 83 #include <sys/stat.h> 84 #include <sys/timeb.h> 85 #include <objidl.h> 86 #include <shlobj.h> 87 88 #include <malloc.h> 89 #include <signal.h> 90 #include <direct.h> 91 #include <errno.h> 92 #include <fcntl.h> 93 #include <io.h> 94 #include <process.h> // For _beginthreadex(), _endthreadex() 95 #include <imagehlp.h> // For os::dll_address_to_function_name 96 // for enumerating dll libraries 97 #include <vdmdbg.h> 98 99 // for timer info max values which include all bits 100 #define ALL_64_BITS CONST64(-1) 101 102 // For DLL loading/load error detection 103 // Values of PE COFF 104 #define IMAGE_FILE_PTR_TO_SIGNATURE 0x3c 105 #define IMAGE_FILE_SIGNATURE_LENGTH 4 106 107 static HANDLE main_process; 108 static HANDLE main_thread; 109 static int main_thread_id; 110 111 static FILETIME process_creation_time; 112 static FILETIME process_exit_time; 113 static FILETIME process_user_time; 114 static FILETIME process_kernel_time; 115 116 #ifdef _M_IA64 117 #define __CPU__ ia64 118 #else 119 #ifdef _M_AMD64 120 #define __CPU__ amd64 121 #else 122 #define __CPU__ i486 123 #endif 124 #endif 125 126 // save DLL module handle, used by GetModuleFileName 127 128 HINSTANCE vm_lib_handle; 129 130 BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinst, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved) { 131 switch (reason) { 132 case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH: 133 vm_lib_handle = hinst; 134 if (ForceTimeHighResolution) { 135 timeBeginPeriod(1L); 136 } 137 break; 138 case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH: 139 if (ForceTimeHighResolution) { 140 timeEndPeriod(1L); 141 } 142 break; 143 default: 144 break; 145 } 146 return true; 147 } 148 149 static inline double fileTimeAsDouble(FILETIME* time) { 150 const double high = (double) ((unsigned int) ~0); 151 const double split = 10000000.0; 152 double result = (time->dwLowDateTime / split) + 153 time->dwHighDateTime * (high/split); 154 return result; 155 } 156 157 // Implementation of os 158 159 bool os::unsetenv(const char* name) { 160 assert(name != NULL, "Null pointer"); 161 return (SetEnvironmentVariable(name, NULL) == TRUE); 162 } 163 164 // No setuid programs under Windows. 165 bool os::have_special_privileges() { 166 return false; 167 } 168 169 170 // This method is a periodic task to check for misbehaving JNI applications 171 // under CheckJNI, we can add any periodic checks here. 172 // For Windows at the moment does nothing 173 void os::run_periodic_checks() { 174 return; 175 } 176 177 // previous UnhandledExceptionFilter, if there is one 178 static LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER prev_uef_handler = NULL; 179 180 LONG WINAPI Handle_FLT_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo); 181 182 void os::init_system_properties_values() { 183 // sysclasspath, java_home, dll_dir 184 { 185 char *home_path; 186 char *dll_path; 187 char *pslash; 188 char *bin = "\\bin"; 189 char home_dir[MAX_PATH + 1]; 190 char *alt_home_dir = ::getenv("_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR"); 191 192 if (alt_home_dir != NULL) { 193 strncpy(home_dir, alt_home_dir, MAX_PATH + 1); 194 home_dir[MAX_PATH] = '\0'; 195 } else { 196 os::jvm_path(home_dir, sizeof(home_dir)); 197 // Found the full path to jvm.dll. 198 // Now cut the path to <java_home>/jre if we can. 199 *(strrchr(home_dir, '\\')) = '\0'; // get rid of \jvm.dll 200 pslash = strrchr(home_dir, '\\'); 201 if (pslash != NULL) { 202 *pslash = '\0'; // get rid of \{client|server} 203 pslash = strrchr(home_dir, '\\'); 204 if (pslash != NULL) { 205 *pslash = '\0'; // get rid of \bin 206 } 207 } 208 } 209 210 home_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(home_dir) + 1, mtInternal); 211 if (home_path == NULL) { 212 return; 213 } 214 strcpy(home_path, home_dir); 215 Arguments::set_java_home(home_path); 216 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, home_path); 217 218 dll_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(home_dir) + strlen(bin) + 1, 219 mtInternal); 220 if (dll_path == NULL) { 221 return; 222 } 223 strcpy(dll_path, home_dir); 224 strcat(dll_path, bin); 225 Arguments::set_dll_dir(dll_path); 226 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dll_path); 227 228 if (!set_boot_path('\\', ';')) { 229 return; 230 } 231 } 232 233 // library_path 234 #define EXT_DIR "\\lib\\ext" 235 #define BIN_DIR "\\bin" 236 #define PACKAGE_DIR "\\Sun\\Java" 237 { 238 // Win32 library search order (See the documentation for LoadLibrary): 239 // 240 // 1. The directory from which application is loaded. 241 // 2. The system wide Java Extensions directory (Java only) 242 // 3. System directory (GetSystemDirectory) 243 // 4. Windows directory (GetWindowsDirectory) 244 // 5. The PATH environment variable 245 // 6. The current directory 246 247 char *library_path; 248 char tmp[MAX_PATH]; 249 char *path_str = ::getenv("PATH"); 250 251 library_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, MAX_PATH * 5 + sizeof(PACKAGE_DIR) + 252 sizeof(BIN_DIR) + (path_str ? strlen(path_str) : 0) + 10, mtInternal); 253 254 library_path[0] = '\0'; 255 256 GetModuleFileName(NULL, tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 257 *(strrchr(tmp, '\\')) = '\0'; 258 strcat(library_path, tmp); 259 260 GetWindowsDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 261 strcat(library_path, ";"); 262 strcat(library_path, tmp); 263 strcat(library_path, PACKAGE_DIR BIN_DIR); 264 265 GetSystemDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 266 strcat(library_path, ";"); 267 strcat(library_path, tmp); 268 269 GetWindowsDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 270 strcat(library_path, ";"); 271 strcat(library_path, tmp); 272 273 if (path_str) { 274 strcat(library_path, ";"); 275 strcat(library_path, path_str); 276 } 277 278 strcat(library_path, ";."); 279 280 Arguments::set_library_path(library_path); 281 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, library_path); 282 } 283 284 // Default extensions directory 285 { 286 char path[MAX_PATH]; 287 char buf[2 * MAX_PATH + 2 * sizeof(EXT_DIR) + sizeof(PACKAGE_DIR) + 1]; 288 GetWindowsDirectory(path, MAX_PATH); 289 sprintf(buf, "%s%s;%s%s%s", Arguments::get_java_home(), EXT_DIR, 290 path, PACKAGE_DIR, EXT_DIR); 291 Arguments::set_ext_dirs(buf); 292 } 293 #undef EXT_DIR 294 #undef BIN_DIR 295 #undef PACKAGE_DIR 296 297 #ifndef _WIN64 298 // set our UnhandledExceptionFilter and save any previous one 299 prev_uef_handler = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(Handle_FLT_Exception); 300 #endif 301 302 // Done 303 return; 304 } 305 306 void os::breakpoint() { 307 DebugBreak(); 308 } 309 310 // Invoked from the BREAKPOINT Macro 311 extern "C" void breakpoint() { 312 os::breakpoint(); 313 } 314 315 // RtlCaptureStackBackTrace Windows API may not exist prior to Windows XP. 316 // So far, this method is only used by Native Memory Tracking, which is 317 // only supported on Windows XP or later. 318 // 319 int os::get_native_stack(address* stack, int frames, int toSkip) { 320 #ifdef _NMT_NOINLINE_ 321 toSkip++; 322 #endif 323 int captured = Kernel32Dll::RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(toSkip + 1, frames, 324 (PVOID*)stack, NULL); 325 for (int index = captured; index < frames; index ++) { 326 stack[index] = NULL; 327 } 328 return captured; 329 } 330 331 332 // os::current_stack_base() 333 // 334 // Returns the base of the stack, which is the stack's 335 // starting address. This function must be called 336 // while running on the stack of the thread being queried. 337 338 address os::current_stack_base() { 339 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo; 340 address stack_bottom; 341 size_t stack_size; 342 343 VirtualQuery(&minfo, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)); 344 stack_bottom = (address)minfo.AllocationBase; 345 stack_size = minfo.RegionSize; 346 347 // Add up the sizes of all the regions with the same 348 // AllocationBase. 349 while (1) { 350 VirtualQuery(stack_bottom+stack_size, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)); 351 if (stack_bottom == (address)minfo.AllocationBase) { 352 stack_size += minfo.RegionSize; 353 } else { 354 break; 355 } 356 } 357 358 #ifdef _M_IA64 359 // IA64 has memory and register stacks 360 // 361 // This is the stack layout you get on NT/IA64 if you specify 1MB stack limit 362 // at thread creation (1MB backing store growing upwards, 1MB memory stack 363 // growing downwards, 2MB summed up) 364 // 365 // ... 366 // ------- top of stack (high address) ----- 367 // | 368 // | 1MB 369 // | Backing Store (Register Stack) 370 // | 371 // | / \ 372 // | | 373 // | | 374 // | | 375 // ------------------------ stack base ----- 376 // | 1MB 377 // | Memory Stack 378 // | 379 // | | 380 // | | 381 // | | 382 // | \ / 383 // | 384 // ----- bottom of stack (low address) ----- 385 // ... 386 387 stack_size = stack_size / 2; 388 #endif 389 return stack_bottom + stack_size; 390 } 391 392 size_t os::current_stack_size() { 393 size_t sz; 394 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo; 395 VirtualQuery(&minfo, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)); 396 sz = (size_t)os::current_stack_base() - (size_t)minfo.AllocationBase; 397 return sz; 398 } 399 400 struct tm* os::localtime_pd(const time_t* clock, struct tm* res) { 401 const struct tm* time_struct_ptr = localtime(clock); 402 if (time_struct_ptr != NULL) { 403 *res = *time_struct_ptr; 404 return res; 405 } 406 return NULL; 407 } 408 409 LONG WINAPI topLevelExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo); 410 411 // Thread start routine for all new Java threads 412 static unsigned __stdcall java_start(Thread* thread) { 413 // Try to randomize the cache line index of hot stack frames. 414 // This helps when threads of the same stack traces evict each other's 415 // cache lines. The threads can be either from the same JVM instance, or 416 // from different JVM instances. The benefit is especially true for 417 // processors with hyperthreading technology. 418 static int counter = 0; 419 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 420 _alloca(((pid ^ counter++) & 7) * 128); 421 422 OSThread* osthr = thread->osthread(); 423 assert(osthr->get_state() == RUNNABLE, "invalid os thread state"); 424 425 if (UseNUMA) { 426 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); 427 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 428 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); 429 } 430 } 431 432 // Diagnostic code to investigate JDK-6573254 433 int res = 30115; // non-java thread 434 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 435 res = 20115; // java thread 436 } 437 438 // Install a win32 structured exception handler around every thread created 439 // by VM, so VM can generate error dump when an exception occurred in non- 440 // Java thread (e.g. VM thread). 441 __try { 442 thread->run(); 443 } __except(topLevelExceptionFilter( 444 (_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) { 445 // Nothing to do. 446 } 447 448 // One less thread is executing 449 // When the VMThread gets here, the main thread may have already exited 450 // which frees the CodeHeap containing the Atomic::add code 451 if (thread != VMThread::vm_thread() && VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) { 452 Atomic::dec_ptr((intptr_t*)&os::win32::_os_thread_count); 453 } 454 455 // Thread must not return from exit_process_or_thread(), but if it does, 456 // let it proceed to exit normally 457 return (unsigned)os::win32::exit_process_or_thread(os::win32::EPT_THREAD, res); 458 } 459 460 static OSThread* create_os_thread(Thread* thread, HANDLE thread_handle, 461 int thread_id) { 462 // Allocate the OSThread object 463 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 464 if (osthread == NULL) return NULL; 465 466 // Initialize support for Java interrupts 467 HANDLE interrupt_event = CreateEvent(NULL, true, false, NULL); 468 if (interrupt_event == NULL) { 469 delete osthread; 470 return NULL; 471 } 472 osthread->set_interrupt_event(interrupt_event); 473 474 // Store info on the Win32 thread into the OSThread 475 osthread->set_thread_handle(thread_handle); 476 osthread->set_thread_id(thread_id); 477 478 if (UseNUMA) { 479 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); 480 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 481 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); 482 } 483 } 484 485 // Initial thread state is INITIALIZED, not SUSPENDED 486 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED); 487 488 return osthread; 489 } 490 491 492 bool os::create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 493 #ifdef ASSERT 494 thread->verify_not_published(); 495 #endif 496 HANDLE thread_h; 497 if (!DuplicateHandle(main_process, GetCurrentThread(), GetCurrentProcess(), 498 &thread_h, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, false, 0)) { 499 fatal("DuplicateHandle failed\n"); 500 } 501 OSThread* osthread = create_os_thread(thread, thread_h, 502 (int)current_thread_id()); 503 if (osthread == NULL) { 504 return false; 505 } 506 507 // Initial thread state is RUNNABLE 508 osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 509 510 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 511 return true; 512 } 513 514 bool os::create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 515 #ifdef ASSERT 516 thread->verify_not_published(); 517 #endif 518 if (_starting_thread == NULL) { 519 _starting_thread = create_os_thread(thread, main_thread, main_thread_id); 520 if (_starting_thread == NULL) { 521 return false; 522 } 523 } 524 525 // The primordial thread is runnable from the start) 526 _starting_thread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 527 528 thread->set_osthread(_starting_thread); 529 return true; 530 } 531 532 // Allocate and initialize a new OSThread 533 bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type, 534 size_t stack_size) { 535 unsigned thread_id; 536 537 // Allocate the OSThread object 538 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 539 if (osthread == NULL) { 540 return false; 541 } 542 543 // Initialize support for Java interrupts 544 HANDLE interrupt_event = CreateEvent(NULL, true, false, NULL); 545 if (interrupt_event == NULL) { 546 delete osthread; 547 return NULL; 548 } 549 osthread->set_interrupt_event(interrupt_event); 550 osthread->set_interrupted(false); 551 552 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 553 554 if (stack_size == 0) { 555 switch (thr_type) { 556 case os::java_thread: 557 // Java threads use ThreadStackSize which default value can be changed with the flag -Xss 558 if (JavaThread::stack_size_at_create() > 0) { 559 stack_size = JavaThread::stack_size_at_create(); 560 } 561 break; 562 case os::compiler_thread: 563 if (CompilerThreadStackSize > 0) { 564 stack_size = (size_t)(CompilerThreadStackSize * K); 565 break; 566 } // else fall through: 567 // use VMThreadStackSize if CompilerThreadStackSize is not defined 568 case os::vm_thread: 569 case os::pgc_thread: 570 case os::cgc_thread: 571 case os::watcher_thread: 572 if (VMThreadStackSize > 0) stack_size = (size_t)(VMThreadStackSize * K); 573 break; 574 } 575 } 576 577 // Create the Win32 thread 578 // 579 // Contrary to what MSDN document says, "stack_size" in _beginthreadex() 580 // does not specify stack size. Instead, it specifies the size of 581 // initially committed space. The stack size is determined by 582 // PE header in the executable. If the committed "stack_size" is larger 583 // than default value in the PE header, the stack is rounded up to the 584 // nearest multiple of 1MB. For example if the launcher has default 585 // stack size of 320k, specifying any size less than 320k does not 586 // affect the actual stack size at all, it only affects the initial 587 // commitment. On the other hand, specifying 'stack_size' larger than 588 // default value may cause significant increase in memory usage, because 589 // not only the stack space will be rounded up to MB, but also the 590 // entire space is committed upfront. 591 // 592 // Finally Windows XP added a new flag 'STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION' 593 // for CreateThread() that can treat 'stack_size' as stack size. However we 594 // are not supposed to call CreateThread() directly according to MSDN 595 // document because JVM uses C runtime library. The good news is that the 596 // flag appears to work with _beginthredex() as well. 597 598 #ifndef STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION 599 #define STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION (0x10000) 600 #endif 601 602 HANDLE thread_handle = 603 (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 604 (unsigned)stack_size, 605 (unsigned (__stdcall *)(void*)) java_start, 606 thread, 607 CREATE_SUSPENDED | STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION, 608 &thread_id); 609 if (thread_handle == NULL) { 610 // perhaps STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION is not supported, try again 611 // without the flag. 612 thread_handle = 613 (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 614 (unsigned)stack_size, 615 (unsigned (__stdcall *)(void*)) java_start, 616 thread, 617 CREATE_SUSPENDED, 618 &thread_id); 619 } 620 if (thread_handle == NULL) { 621 // Need to clean up stuff we've allocated so far 622 CloseHandle(osthread->interrupt_event()); 623 thread->set_osthread(NULL); 624 delete osthread; 625 return NULL; 626 } 627 628 Atomic::inc_ptr((intptr_t*)&os::win32::_os_thread_count); 629 630 // Store info on the Win32 thread into the OSThread 631 osthread->set_thread_handle(thread_handle); 632 osthread->set_thread_id(thread_id); 633 634 // Initial thread state is INITIALIZED, not SUSPENDED 635 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED); 636 637 // The thread is returned suspended (in state INITIALIZED), and is started higher up in the call chain 638 return true; 639 } 640 641 642 // Free Win32 resources related to the OSThread 643 void os::free_thread(OSThread* osthread) { 644 assert(osthread != NULL, "osthread not set"); 645 CloseHandle(osthread->thread_handle()); 646 CloseHandle(osthread->interrupt_event()); 647 delete osthread; 648 } 649 650 static jlong first_filetime; 651 static jlong initial_performance_count; 652 static jlong performance_frequency; 653 654 655 jlong as_long(LARGE_INTEGER x) { 656 jlong result = 0; // initialization to avoid warning 657 set_high(&result, x.HighPart); 658 set_low(&result, x.LowPart); 659 return result; 660 } 661 662 663 jlong os::elapsed_counter() { 664 LARGE_INTEGER count; 665 if (win32::_has_performance_count) { 666 QueryPerformanceCounter(&count); 667 return as_long(count) - initial_performance_count; 668 } else { 669 FILETIME wt; 670 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 671 return (jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime) - first_filetime); 672 } 673 } 674 675 676 jlong os::elapsed_frequency() { 677 if (win32::_has_performance_count) { 678 return performance_frequency; 679 } else { 680 // the FILETIME time is the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1,1601. 681 return 10000000; 682 } 683 } 684 685 686 julong os::available_memory() { 687 return win32::available_memory(); 688 } 689 690 julong os::win32::available_memory() { 691 // Use GlobalMemoryStatusEx() because GlobalMemoryStatus() may return incorrect 692 // value if total memory is larger than 4GB 693 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms; 694 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms); 695 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms); 696 697 return (julong)ms.ullAvailPhys; 698 } 699 700 julong os::physical_memory() { 701 return win32::physical_memory(); 702 } 703 704 bool os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(julong* limit) { 705 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms; 706 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms); 707 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms); 708 #ifdef _LP64 709 *limit = (julong)ms.ullAvailVirtual; 710 return true; 711 #else 712 // Limit to 1400m because of the 2gb address space wall 713 *limit = MIN2((julong)1400*M, (julong)ms.ullAvailVirtual); 714 return true; 715 #endif 716 } 717 718 // VC6 lacks DWORD_PTR 719 #if _MSC_VER < 1300 720 typedef UINT_PTR DWORD_PTR; 721 #endif 722 723 int os::active_processor_count() { 724 DWORD_PTR lpProcessAffinityMask = 0; 725 DWORD_PTR lpSystemAffinityMask = 0; 726 int proc_count = processor_count(); 727 if (proc_count <= sizeof(UINT_PTR) * BitsPerByte && 728 GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &lpProcessAffinityMask, &lpSystemAffinityMask)) { 729 // Nof active processors is number of bits in process affinity mask 730 int bitcount = 0; 731 while (lpProcessAffinityMask != 0) { 732 lpProcessAffinityMask = lpProcessAffinityMask & (lpProcessAffinityMask-1); 733 bitcount++; 734 } 735 return bitcount; 736 } else { 737 return proc_count; 738 } 739 } 740 741 void os::set_native_thread_name(const char *name) { 742 743 // See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/xcb2z8hs.aspx 744 // 745 // Note that unfortunately this only works if the process 746 // is already attached to a debugger; debugger must observe 747 // the exception below to show the correct name. 748 749 const DWORD MS_VC_EXCEPTION = 0x406D1388; 750 struct { 751 DWORD dwType; // must be 0x1000 752 LPCSTR szName; // pointer to name (in user addr space) 753 DWORD dwThreadID; // thread ID (-1=caller thread) 754 DWORD dwFlags; // reserved for future use, must be zero 755 } info; 756 757 info.dwType = 0x1000; 758 info.szName = name; 759 info.dwThreadID = -1; 760 info.dwFlags = 0; 761 762 __try { 763 RaiseException (MS_VC_EXCEPTION, 0, sizeof(info)/sizeof(DWORD), (const ULONG_PTR*)&info ); 764 } __except(EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION) {} 765 } 766 767 bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) { 768 // Not yet implemented. 769 return false; 770 } 771 772 bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) { 773 // Not yet implemented. 774 return false; 775 } 776 777 void os::win32::initialize_performance_counter() { 778 LARGE_INTEGER count; 779 if (QueryPerformanceFrequency(&count)) { 780 win32::_has_performance_count = 1; 781 performance_frequency = as_long(count); 782 QueryPerformanceCounter(&count); 783 initial_performance_count = as_long(count); 784 } else { 785 win32::_has_performance_count = 0; 786 FILETIME wt; 787 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 788 first_filetime = jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime); 789 } 790 } 791 792 793 double os::elapsedTime() { 794 return (double) elapsed_counter() / (double) elapsed_frequency(); 795 } 796 797 798 // Windows format: 799 // The FILETIME structure is a 64-bit value representing the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601. 800 // Java format: 801 // Java standards require the number of milliseconds since 1/1/1970 802 803 // Constant offset - calculated using offset() 804 static jlong _offset = 116444736000000000; 805 // Fake time counter for reproducible results when debugging 806 static jlong fake_time = 0; 807 808 #ifdef ASSERT 809 // Just to be safe, recalculate the offset in debug mode 810 static jlong _calculated_offset = 0; 811 static int _has_calculated_offset = 0; 812 813 jlong offset() { 814 if (_has_calculated_offset) return _calculated_offset; 815 SYSTEMTIME java_origin; 816 java_origin.wYear = 1970; 817 java_origin.wMonth = 1; 818 java_origin.wDayOfWeek = 0; // ignored 819 java_origin.wDay = 1; 820 java_origin.wHour = 0; 821 java_origin.wMinute = 0; 822 java_origin.wSecond = 0; 823 java_origin.wMilliseconds = 0; 824 FILETIME jot; 825 if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&java_origin, &jot)) { 826 fatal(err_msg("Error = %d\nWindows error", GetLastError())); 827 } 828 _calculated_offset = jlong_from(jot.dwHighDateTime, jot.dwLowDateTime); 829 _has_calculated_offset = 1; 830 assert(_calculated_offset == _offset, "Calculated and constant time offsets must be equal"); 831 return _calculated_offset; 832 } 833 #else 834 jlong offset() { 835 return _offset; 836 } 837 #endif 838 839 jlong windows_to_java_time(FILETIME wt) { 840 jlong a = jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime); 841 return (a - offset()) / 10000; 842 } 843 844 // Returns time ticks in (10th of micro seconds) 845 jlong windows_to_time_ticks(FILETIME wt) { 846 jlong a = jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime); 847 return (a - offset()); 848 } 849 850 FILETIME java_to_windows_time(jlong l) { 851 jlong a = (l * 10000) + offset(); 852 FILETIME result; 853 result.dwHighDateTime = high(a); 854 result.dwLowDateTime = low(a); 855 return result; 856 } 857 858 bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; } 859 bool os::enable_vtime() { return false; } 860 bool os::vtime_enabled() { return false; } 861 862 double os::elapsedVTime() { 863 FILETIME created; 864 FILETIME exited; 865 FILETIME kernel; 866 FILETIME user; 867 if (GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &created, &exited, &kernel, &user) != 0) { 868 // the resolution of windows_to_java_time() should be sufficient (ms) 869 return (double) (windows_to_java_time(kernel) + windows_to_java_time(user)) / MILLIUNITS; 870 } else { 871 return elapsedTime(); 872 } 873 } 874 875 jlong os::javaTimeMillis() { 876 if (UseFakeTimers) { 877 return fake_time++; 878 } else { 879 FILETIME wt; 880 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 881 return windows_to_java_time(wt); 882 } 883 } 884 885 void os::javaTimeSystemUTC(jlong &seconds, jlong &nanos) { 886 FILETIME wt; 887 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 888 jlong ticks = windows_to_time_ticks(wt); // 10th of micros 889 jlong secs = jlong(ticks / 10000000); // 10000 * 1000 890 seconds = secs; 891 nanos = jlong(ticks - (secs*10000000)) * 100; 892 } 893 894 jlong os::javaTimeNanos() { 895 if (!win32::_has_performance_count) { 896 return javaTimeMillis() * NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; // the best we can do. 897 } else { 898 LARGE_INTEGER current_count; 899 QueryPerformanceCounter(¤t_count); 900 double current = as_long(current_count); 901 double freq = performance_frequency; 902 jlong time = (jlong)((current/freq) * NANOSECS_PER_SEC); 903 return time; 904 } 905 } 906 907 void os::javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 908 if (!win32::_has_performance_count) { 909 // javaTimeMillis() doesn't have much percision, 910 // but it is not going to wrap -- so all 64 bits 911 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 912 913 // this is a wall clock timer, so may skip 914 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = true; 915 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = true; 916 } else { 917 jlong freq = performance_frequency; 918 if (freq < NANOSECS_PER_SEC) { 919 // the performance counter is 64 bits and we will 920 // be multiplying it -- so no wrap in 64 bits 921 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 922 } else if (freq > NANOSECS_PER_SEC) { 923 // use the max value the counter can reach to 924 // determine the max value which could be returned 925 julong max_counter = (julong)ALL_64_BITS; 926 info_ptr->max_value = (jlong)(max_counter / (freq / NANOSECS_PER_SEC)); 927 } else { 928 // the performance counter is 64 bits and we will 929 // be using it directly -- so no wrap in 64 bits 930 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 931 } 932 933 // using a counter, so no skipping 934 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; 935 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; 936 } 937 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_ELAPSED; // elapsed not CPU time 938 } 939 940 char* os::local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen) { 941 SYSTEMTIME st; 942 GetLocalTime(&st); 943 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", 944 st.wYear, st.wMonth, st.wDay, st.wHour, st.wMinute, st.wSecond); 945 return buf; 946 } 947 948 bool os::getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time, 949 double* process_user_time, 950 double* process_system_time) { 951 HANDLE h_process = GetCurrentProcess(); 952 FILETIME create_time, exit_time, kernel_time, user_time; 953 BOOL result = GetProcessTimes(h_process, 954 &create_time, 955 &exit_time, 956 &kernel_time, 957 &user_time); 958 if (result != 0) { 959 FILETIME wt; 960 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 961 jlong rtc_millis = windows_to_java_time(wt); 962 jlong user_millis = windows_to_java_time(user_time); 963 jlong system_millis = windows_to_java_time(kernel_time); 964 *process_real_time = ((double) rtc_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS); 965 *process_user_time = ((double) user_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS); 966 *process_system_time = ((double) system_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS); 967 return true; 968 } else { 969 return false; 970 } 971 } 972 973 void os::shutdown() { 974 // allow PerfMemory to attempt cleanup of any persistent resources 975 perfMemory_exit(); 976 977 // flush buffered output, finish log files 978 ostream_abort(); 979 980 // Check for abort hook 981 abort_hook_t abort_hook = Arguments::abort_hook(); 982 if (abort_hook != NULL) { 983 abort_hook(); 984 } 985 } 986 987 988 static BOOL (WINAPI *_MiniDumpWriteDump)(HANDLE, DWORD, HANDLE, MINIDUMP_TYPE, 989 PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION, 990 PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION, 991 PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION); 992 993 static HANDLE dumpFile = NULL; 994 995 // Check if dump file can be created. 996 void os::check_dump_limit(char* buffer, size_t buffsz) { 997 bool status = true; 998 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CreateCoredumpOnCrash) && !CreateCoredumpOnCrash) { 999 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, "CreateCoredumpOnCrash is disabled from command line"); 1000 status = false; 1001 } 1002 1003 #ifndef ASSERT 1004 if (!os::win32::is_windows_server() && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CreateCoredumpOnCrash)) { 1005 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, "Minidumps are not enabled by default on client versions of Windows"); 1006 status = false; 1007 } 1008 #endif 1009 1010 if (status) { 1011 const char* cwd = get_current_directory(NULL, 0); 1012 int pid = current_process_id(); 1013 if (cwd != NULL) { 1014 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, "%s\\hs_err_pid%u.mdmp", cwd, pid); 1015 } else { 1016 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, ".\\hs_err_pid%u.mdmp", pid); 1017 } 1018 1019 if (dumpFile == NULL && 1020 (dumpFile = CreateFile(buffer, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL)) 1021 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 1022 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, "Failed to create minidump file (0x%x).", GetLastError()); 1023 status = false; 1024 } 1025 } 1026 VMError::record_coredump_status(buffer, status); 1027 } 1028 1029 void os::abort(bool dump_core, void* siginfo, void* context) { 1030 HINSTANCE dbghelp; 1031 EXCEPTION_POINTERS ep; 1032 MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION mei; 1033 MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION* pmei; 1034 1035 HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess(); 1036 DWORD processId = GetCurrentProcessId(); 1037 MINIDUMP_TYPE dumpType; 1038 1039 shutdown(); 1040 if (!dump_core || dumpFile == NULL) { 1041 if (dumpFile != NULL) { 1042 CloseHandle(dumpFile); 1043 } 1044 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS, 1); 1045 } 1046 1047 dbghelp = os::win32::load_Windows_dll("DBGHELP.DLL", NULL, 0); 1048 1049 if (dbghelp == NULL) { 1050 jio_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load dbghelp.dll\n"); 1051 CloseHandle(dumpFile); 1052 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS, 1); 1053 } 1054 1055 _MiniDumpWriteDump = 1056 CAST_TO_FN_PTR(BOOL(WINAPI *)(HANDLE, DWORD, HANDLE, MINIDUMP_TYPE, 1057 PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION, 1058 PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION, 1059 PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION), 1060 GetProcAddress(dbghelp, 1061 "MiniDumpWriteDump")); 1062 1063 if (_MiniDumpWriteDump == NULL) { 1064 jio_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to find MiniDumpWriteDump() in module dbghelp.dll.\n"); 1065 CloseHandle(dumpFile); 1066 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS, 1); 1067 } 1068 1069 dumpType = (MINIDUMP_TYPE)(MiniDumpWithFullMemory | MiniDumpWithHandleData); 1070 1071 // Older versions of dbghelp.h do not contain all the dumptypes we want, dbghelp.h with 1072 // API_VERSION_NUMBER 11 or higher contains the ones we want though 1073 #if API_VERSION_NUMBER >= 11 1074 dumpType = (MINIDUMP_TYPE)(dumpType | MiniDumpWithFullMemoryInfo | MiniDumpWithThreadInfo | 1075 MiniDumpWithUnloadedModules); 1076 #endif 1077 1078 if (siginfo != NULL && context != NULL) { 1079 ep.ContextRecord = (PCONTEXT) context; 1080 ep.ExceptionRecord = (PEXCEPTION_RECORD) siginfo; 1081 1082 mei.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId(); 1083 mei.ExceptionPointers = &ep; 1084 pmei = &mei; 1085 } else { 1086 pmei = NULL; 1087 } 1088 1089 // Older versions of dbghelp.dll (the one shipped with Win2003 for example) may not support all 1090 // the dump types we really want. If first call fails, lets fall back to just use MiniDumpWithFullMemory then. 1091 if (_MiniDumpWriteDump(hProcess, processId, dumpFile, dumpType, pmei, NULL, NULL) == false && 1092 _MiniDumpWriteDump(hProcess, processId, dumpFile, (MINIDUMP_TYPE)MiniDumpWithFullMemory, pmei, NULL, NULL) == false) { 1093 jio_fprintf(stderr, "Call to MiniDumpWriteDump() failed (Error 0x%x)\n", GetLastError()); 1094 } 1095 CloseHandle(dumpFile); 1096 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS, 1); 1097 } 1098 1099 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup. 1100 void os::die() { 1101 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS_DIE, -1); 1102 } 1103 1104 // Directory routines copied from src/win32/native/java/io/dirent_md.c 1105 // * dirent_md.c 1.15 00/02/02 1106 // 1107 // The declarations for DIR and struct dirent are in jvm_win32.h. 1108 1109 // Caller must have already run dirname through JVM_NativePath, which removes 1110 // duplicate slashes and converts all instances of '/' into '\\'. 1111 1112 DIR * os::opendir(const char *dirname) { 1113 assert(dirname != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change 1114 DIR *dirp = (DIR *)malloc(sizeof(DIR), mtInternal); 1115 DWORD fattr; // hotspot change 1116 char alt_dirname[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; 1117 1118 if (dirp == 0) { 1119 errno = ENOMEM; 1120 return 0; 1121 } 1122 1123 // Win32 accepts "\" in its POSIX stat(), but refuses to treat it 1124 // as a directory in FindFirstFile(). We detect this case here and 1125 // prepend the current drive name. 1126 // 1127 if (dirname[1] == '\0' && dirname[0] == '\\') { 1128 alt_dirname[0] = _getdrive() + 'A' - 1; 1129 alt_dirname[1] = ':'; 1130 alt_dirname[2] = '\\'; 1131 alt_dirname[3] = '\0'; 1132 dirname = alt_dirname; 1133 } 1134 1135 dirp->path = (char *)malloc(strlen(dirname) + 5, mtInternal); 1136 if (dirp->path == 0) { 1137 free(dirp); 1138 errno = ENOMEM; 1139 return 0; 1140 } 1141 strcpy(dirp->path, dirname); 1142 1143 fattr = GetFileAttributes(dirp->path); 1144 if (fattr == 0xffffffff) { 1145 free(dirp->path); 1146 free(dirp); 1147 errno = ENOENT; 1148 return 0; 1149 } else if ((fattr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == 0) { 1150 free(dirp->path); 1151 free(dirp); 1152 errno = ENOTDIR; 1153 return 0; 1154 } 1155 1156 // Append "*.*", or possibly "\\*.*", to path 1157 if (dirp->path[1] == ':' && 1158 (dirp->path[2] == '\0' || 1159 (dirp->path[2] == '\\' && dirp->path[3] == '\0'))) { 1160 // No '\\' needed for cases like "Z:" or "Z:\" 1161 strcat(dirp->path, "*.*"); 1162 } else { 1163 strcat(dirp->path, "\\*.*"); 1164 } 1165 1166 dirp->handle = FindFirstFile(dirp->path, &dirp->find_data); 1167 if (dirp->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 1168 if (GetLastError() != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) { 1169 free(dirp->path); 1170 free(dirp); 1171 errno = EACCES; 1172 return 0; 1173 } 1174 } 1175 return dirp; 1176 } 1177 1178 // parameter dbuf unused on Windows 1179 struct dirent * os::readdir(DIR *dirp, dirent *dbuf) { 1180 assert(dirp != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change 1181 if (dirp->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 1182 return 0; 1183 } 1184 1185 strcpy(dirp->dirent.d_name, dirp->find_data.cFileName); 1186 1187 if (!FindNextFile(dirp->handle, &dirp->find_data)) { 1188 if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) { 1189 errno = EBADF; 1190 return 0; 1191 } 1192 FindClose(dirp->handle); 1193 dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; 1194 } 1195 1196 return &dirp->dirent; 1197 } 1198 1199 int os::closedir(DIR *dirp) { 1200 assert(dirp != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change 1201 if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 1202 if (!FindClose(dirp->handle)) { 1203 errno = EBADF; 1204 return -1; 1205 } 1206 dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; 1207 } 1208 free(dirp->path); 1209 free(dirp); 1210 return 0; 1211 } 1212 1213 // This must be hard coded because it's the system's temporary 1214 // directory not the java application's temp directory, ala java.io.tmpdir. 1215 const char* os::get_temp_directory() { 1216 static char path_buf[MAX_PATH]; 1217 if (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, path_buf) > 0) { 1218 return path_buf; 1219 } else { 1220 path_buf[0] = '\0'; 1221 return path_buf; 1222 } 1223 } 1224 1225 static bool file_exists(const char* filename) { 1226 if (filename == NULL || strlen(filename) == 0) { 1227 return false; 1228 } 1229 return GetFileAttributes(filename) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES; 1230 } 1231 1232 bool os::dll_build_name(char *buffer, size_t buflen, 1233 const char* pname, const char* fname) { 1234 bool retval = false; 1235 const size_t pnamelen = pname ? strlen(pname) : 0; 1236 const char c = (pnamelen > 0) ? pname[pnamelen-1] : 0; 1237 1238 // Return error on buffer overflow. 1239 if (pnamelen + strlen(fname) + 10 > buflen) { 1240 return retval; 1241 } 1242 1243 if (pnamelen == 0) { 1244 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s.dll", fname); 1245 retval = true; 1246 } else if (c == ':' || c == '\\') { 1247 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s%s.dll", pname, fname); 1248 retval = true; 1249 } else if (strchr(pname, *os::path_separator()) != NULL) { 1250 int n; 1251 char** pelements = split_path(pname, &n); 1252 if (pelements == NULL) { 1253 return false; 1254 } 1255 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 1256 char* path = pelements[i]; 1257 // Really shouldn't be NULL, but check can't hurt 1258 size_t plen = (path == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(path); 1259 if (plen == 0) { 1260 continue; // skip the empty path values 1261 } 1262 const char lastchar = path[plen - 1]; 1263 if (lastchar == ':' || lastchar == '\\') { 1264 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s%s.dll", path, fname); 1265 } else { 1266 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s\\%s.dll", path, fname); 1267 } 1268 if (file_exists(buffer)) { 1269 retval = true; 1270 break; 1271 } 1272 } 1273 // release the storage 1274 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 1275 if (pelements[i] != NULL) { 1276 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, pelements[i]); 1277 } 1278 } 1279 if (pelements != NULL) { 1280 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, pelements); 1281 } 1282 } else { 1283 jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s\\%s.dll", pname, fname); 1284 retval = true; 1285 } 1286 return retval; 1287 } 1288 1289 // Needs to be in os specific directory because windows requires another 1290 // header file <direct.h> 1291 const char* os::get_current_directory(char *buf, size_t buflen) { 1292 int n = static_cast<int>(buflen); 1293 if (buflen > INT_MAX) n = INT_MAX; 1294 return _getcwd(buf, n); 1295 } 1296 1297 //----------------------------------------------------------- 1298 // Helper functions for fatal error handler 1299 #ifdef _WIN64 1300 // Helper routine which returns true if address in 1301 // within the NTDLL address space. 1302 // 1303 static bool _addr_in_ntdll(address addr) { 1304 HMODULE hmod; 1305 MODULEINFO minfo; 1306 1307 hmod = GetModuleHandle("NTDLL.DLL"); 1308 if (hmod == NULL) return false; 1309 if (!os::PSApiDll::GetModuleInformation(GetCurrentProcess(), hmod, 1310 &minfo, sizeof(MODULEINFO))) { 1311 return false; 1312 } 1313 1314 if ((addr >= minfo.lpBaseOfDll) && 1315 (addr < (address)((uintptr_t)minfo.lpBaseOfDll + (uintptr_t)minfo.SizeOfImage))) { 1316 return true; 1317 } else { 1318 return false; 1319 } 1320 } 1321 #endif 1322 1323 struct _modinfo { 1324 address addr; 1325 char* full_path; // point to a char buffer 1326 int buflen; // size of the buffer 1327 address base_addr; 1328 }; 1329 1330 static int _locate_module_by_addr(const char * mod_fname, address base_addr, 1331 address top_address, void * param) { 1332 struct _modinfo *pmod = (struct _modinfo *)param; 1333 if (!pmod) return -1; 1334 1335 if (base_addr <= pmod->addr && 1336 top_address > pmod->addr) { 1337 // if a buffer is provided, copy path name to the buffer 1338 if (pmod->full_path) { 1339 jio_snprintf(pmod->full_path, pmod->buflen, "%s", mod_fname); 1340 } 1341 pmod->base_addr = base_addr; 1342 return 1; 1343 } 1344 return 0; 1345 } 1346 1347 bool os::dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf, 1348 int buflen, int* offset) { 1349 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1350 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1351 1352 // NOTE: the reason we don't use SymGetModuleInfo() is it doesn't always 1353 // return the full path to the DLL file, sometimes it returns path 1354 // to the corresponding PDB file (debug info); sometimes it only 1355 // returns partial path, which makes life painful. 1356 1357 struct _modinfo mi; 1358 mi.addr = addr; 1359 mi.full_path = buf; 1360 mi.buflen = buflen; 1361 if (get_loaded_modules_info(_locate_module_by_addr, (void *)&mi)) { 1362 // buf already contains path name 1363 if (offset) *offset = addr - mi.base_addr; 1364 return true; 1365 } 1366 1367 buf[0] = '\0'; 1368 if (offset) *offset = -1; 1369 return false; 1370 } 1371 1372 bool os::dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char *buf, 1373 int buflen, int *offset, 1374 bool demangle) { 1375 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1376 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1377 1378 if (Decoder::decode(addr, buf, buflen, offset, demangle)) { 1379 return true; 1380 } 1381 if (offset != NULL) *offset = -1; 1382 buf[0] = '\0'; 1383 return false; 1384 } 1385 1386 // save the start and end address of jvm.dll into param[0] and param[1] 1387 static int _locate_jvm_dll(const char* mod_fname, address base_addr, 1388 address top_address, void * param) { 1389 if (!param) return -1; 1390 1391 if (base_addr <= (address)_locate_jvm_dll && 1392 top_address > (address)_locate_jvm_dll) { 1393 ((address*)param)[0] = base_addr; 1394 ((address*)param)[1] = top_address; 1395 return 1; 1396 } 1397 return 0; 1398 } 1399 1400 address vm_lib_location[2]; // start and end address of jvm.dll 1401 1402 // check if addr is inside jvm.dll 1403 bool os::address_is_in_vm(address addr) { 1404 if (!vm_lib_location[0] || !vm_lib_location[1]) { 1405 if (!get_loaded_modules_info(_locate_jvm_dll, (void *)vm_lib_location)) { 1406 assert(false, "Can't find jvm module."); 1407 return false; 1408 } 1409 } 1410 1411 return (vm_lib_location[0] <= addr) && (addr < vm_lib_location[1]); 1412 } 1413 1414 // print module info; param is outputStream* 1415 static int _print_module(const char* fname, address base_address, 1416 address top_address, void* param) { 1417 if (!param) return -1; 1418 1419 outputStream* st = (outputStream*)param; 1420 1421 st->print(PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT " \t%s\n", base_address, top_address, fname); 1422 return 0; 1423 } 1424 1425 // Loads .dll/.so and 1426 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the 1427 // same architecture as Hotspot is running on 1428 void * os::dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) { 1429 void * result = LoadLibrary(name); 1430 if (result != NULL) { 1431 return result; 1432 } 1433 1434 DWORD errcode = GetLastError(); 1435 if (errcode == ERROR_MOD_NOT_FOUND) { 1436 strncpy(ebuf, "Can't find dependent libraries", ebuflen - 1); 1437 ebuf[ebuflen - 1] = '\0'; 1438 return NULL; 1439 } 1440 1441 // Parsing dll below 1442 // If we can read dll-info and find that dll was built 1443 // for an architecture other than Hotspot is running in 1444 // - then print to buffer "DLL was built for a different architecture" 1445 // else call os::lasterror to obtain system error message 1446 1447 // Read system error message into ebuf 1448 // It may or may not be overwritten below (in the for loop and just above) 1449 lasterror(ebuf, (size_t) ebuflen); 1450 ebuf[ebuflen - 1] = '\0'; 1451 int fd = ::open(name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0); 1452 if (fd < 0) { 1453 return NULL; 1454 } 1455 1456 uint32_t signature_offset; 1457 uint16_t lib_arch = 0; 1458 bool failed_to_get_lib_arch = 1459 ( // Go to position 3c in the dll 1460 (os::seek_to_file_offset(fd, IMAGE_FILE_PTR_TO_SIGNATURE) < 0) 1461 || 1462 // Read location of signature 1463 (sizeof(signature_offset) != 1464 (os::read(fd, (void*)&signature_offset, sizeof(signature_offset)))) 1465 || 1466 // Go to COFF File Header in dll 1467 // that is located after "signature" (4 bytes long) 1468 (os::seek_to_file_offset(fd, 1469 signature_offset + IMAGE_FILE_SIGNATURE_LENGTH) < 0) 1470 || 1471 // Read field that contains code of architecture 1472 // that dll was built for 1473 (sizeof(lib_arch) != (os::read(fd, (void*)&lib_arch, sizeof(lib_arch)))) 1474 ); 1475 1476 ::close(fd); 1477 if (failed_to_get_lib_arch) { 1478 // file i/o error - report os::lasterror(...) msg 1479 return NULL; 1480 } 1481 1482 typedef struct { 1483 uint16_t arch_code; 1484 char* arch_name; 1485 } arch_t; 1486 1487 static const arch_t arch_array[] = { 1488 {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386, (char*)"IA 32"}, 1489 {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64, (char*)"AMD 64"}, 1490 {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64, (char*)"IA 64"} 1491 }; 1492 #if (defined _M_IA64) 1493 static const uint16_t running_arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64; 1494 #elif (defined _M_AMD64) 1495 static const uint16_t running_arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64; 1496 #elif (defined _M_IX86) 1497 static const uint16_t running_arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386; 1498 #else 1499 #error Method os::dll_load requires that one of following \ 1500 is defined :_M_IA64,_M_AMD64 or _M_IX86 1501 #endif 1502 1503 1504 // Obtain a string for printf operation 1505 // lib_arch_str shall contain string what platform this .dll was built for 1506 // running_arch_str shall string contain what platform Hotspot was built for 1507 char *running_arch_str = NULL, *lib_arch_str = NULL; 1508 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arch_array); i++) { 1509 if (lib_arch == arch_array[i].arch_code) { 1510 lib_arch_str = arch_array[i].arch_name; 1511 } 1512 if (running_arch == arch_array[i].arch_code) { 1513 running_arch_str = arch_array[i].arch_name; 1514 } 1515 } 1516 1517 assert(running_arch_str, 1518 "Didn't find running architecture code in arch_array"); 1519 1520 // If the architecture is right 1521 // but some other error took place - report os::lasterror(...) msg 1522 if (lib_arch == running_arch) { 1523 return NULL; 1524 } 1525 1526 if (lib_arch_str != NULL) { 1527 ::_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen - 1, 1528 "Can't load %s-bit .dll on a %s-bit platform", 1529 lib_arch_str, running_arch_str); 1530 } else { 1531 // don't know what architecture this dll was build for 1532 ::_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen - 1, 1533 "Can't load this .dll (machine code=0x%x) on a %s-bit platform", 1534 lib_arch, running_arch_str); 1535 } 1536 1537 return NULL; 1538 } 1539 1540 void os::print_dll_info(outputStream *st) { 1541 st->print_cr("Dynamic libraries:"); 1542 get_loaded_modules_info(_print_module, (void *)st); 1543 } 1544 1545 int os::get_loaded_modules_info(os::LoadedModulesCallbackFunc callback, void *param) { 1546 HANDLE hProcess; 1547 1548 # define MAX_NUM_MODULES 128 1549 HMODULE modules[MAX_NUM_MODULES]; 1550 static char filename[MAX_PATH]; 1551 int result = 0; 1552 1553 if (!os::PSApiDll::PSApiAvailable()) { 1554 return 0; 1555 } 1556 1557 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 1558 hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, 1559 FALSE, pid); 1560 if (hProcess == NULL) return 0; 1561 1562 DWORD size_needed; 1563 if (!os::PSApiDll::EnumProcessModules(hProcess, modules, 1564 sizeof(modules), &size_needed)) { 1565 CloseHandle(hProcess); 1566 return 0; 1567 } 1568 1569 // number of modules that are currently loaded 1570 int num_modules = size_needed / sizeof(HMODULE); 1571 1572 for (int i = 0; i < MIN2(num_modules, MAX_NUM_MODULES); i++) { 1573 // Get Full pathname: 1574 if (!os::PSApiDll::GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, modules[i], 1575 filename, sizeof(filename))) { 1576 filename[0] = '\0'; 1577 } 1578 1579 MODULEINFO modinfo; 1580 if (!os::PSApiDll::GetModuleInformation(hProcess, modules[i], 1581 &modinfo, sizeof(modinfo))) { 1582 modinfo.lpBaseOfDll = NULL; 1583 modinfo.SizeOfImage = 0; 1584 } 1585 1586 // Invoke callback function 1587 result = callback(filename, (address)modinfo.lpBaseOfDll, 1588 (address)((u8)modinfo.lpBaseOfDll + (u8)modinfo.SizeOfImage), param); 1589 if (result) break; 1590 } 1591 1592 CloseHandle(hProcess); 1593 return result; 1594 } 1595 1596 #ifndef PRODUCT 1597 bool os::get_host_name(char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1598 DWORD size = (DWORD)buflen; 1599 return (GetComputerNameEx(ComputerNameDnsHostname, buf, &size) == TRUE); 1600 } 1601 #endif // PRODUCT 1602 1603 void os::get_summary_os_info(char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1604 stringStream sst(buf, buflen); 1605 os::win32::print_windows_version(&sst); 1606 // chop off newline character 1607 char* nl = strchr(buf, '\n'); 1608 if (nl != NULL) *nl = '\0'; 1609 } 1610 1611 void os::print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st) { 1612 os::print_os_info(st); 1613 } 1614 1615 void os::print_os_info(outputStream* st) { 1616 #ifdef ASSERT 1617 char buffer[1024]; 1618 DWORD size = sizeof(buffer); 1619 st->print("HostName: "); 1620 if (GetComputerNameEx(ComputerNameDnsHostname, buffer, &size)) { 1621 st->print("%s ", buffer); 1622 } else { 1623 st->print("N/A "); 1624 } 1625 #endif 1626 st->print("OS:"); 1627 os::win32::print_windows_version(st); 1628 } 1629 1630 void os::win32::print_windows_version(outputStream* st) { 1631 OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi; 1632 VS_FIXEDFILEINFO *file_info; 1633 TCHAR kernel32_path[MAX_PATH]; 1634 UINT len, ret; 1635 1636 // Use the GetVersionEx information to see if we're on a server or 1637 // workstation edition of Windows. Starting with Windows 8.1 we can't 1638 // trust the OS version information returned by this API. 1639 ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX)); 1640 osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX); 1641 if (!GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&osvi)) { 1642 st->print_cr("Call to GetVersionEx failed"); 1643 return; 1644 } 1645 bool is_workstation = (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION); 1646 1647 // Get the full path to \Windows\System32\kernel32.dll and use that for 1648 // determining what version of Windows we're running on. 1649 len = MAX_PATH - (UINT)strlen("\\kernel32.dll") - 1; 1650 ret = GetSystemDirectory(kernel32_path, len); 1651 if (ret == 0 || ret > len) { 1652 st->print_cr("Call to GetSystemDirectory failed"); 1653 return; 1654 } 1655 strncat(kernel32_path, "\\kernel32.dll", MAX_PATH - ret); 1656 1657 DWORD version_size = GetFileVersionInfoSize(kernel32_path, NULL); 1658 if (version_size == 0) { 1659 st->print_cr("Call to GetFileVersionInfoSize failed"); 1660 return; 1661 } 1662 1663 LPTSTR version_info = (LPTSTR)os::malloc(version_size, mtInternal); 1664 if (version_info == NULL) { 1665 st->print_cr("Failed to allocate version_info"); 1666 return; 1667 } 1668 1669 if (!GetFileVersionInfo(kernel32_path, NULL, version_size, version_info)) { 1670 os::free(version_info); 1671 st->print_cr("Call to GetFileVersionInfo failed"); 1672 return; 1673 } 1674 1675 if (!VerQueryValue(version_info, TEXT("\\"), (LPVOID*)&file_info, &len)) { 1676 os::free(version_info); 1677 st->print_cr("Call to VerQueryValue failed"); 1678 return; 1679 } 1680 1681 int major_version = HIWORD(file_info->dwProductVersionMS); 1682 int minor_version = LOWORD(file_info->dwProductVersionMS); 1683 int build_number = HIWORD(file_info->dwProductVersionLS); 1684 int build_minor = LOWORD(file_info->dwProductVersionLS); 1685 int os_vers = major_version * 1000 + minor_version; 1686 os::free(version_info); 1687 1688 st->print(" Windows "); 1689 switch (os_vers) { 1690 1691 case 6000: 1692 if (is_workstation) { 1693 st->print("Vista"); 1694 } else { 1695 st->print("Server 2008"); 1696 } 1697 break; 1698 1699 case 6001: 1700 if (is_workstation) { 1701 st->print("7"); 1702 } else { 1703 st->print("Server 2008 R2"); 1704 } 1705 break; 1706 1707 case 6002: 1708 if (is_workstation) { 1709 st->print("8"); 1710 } else { 1711 st->print("Server 2012"); 1712 } 1713 break; 1714 1715 case 6003: 1716 if (is_workstation) { 1717 st->print("8.1"); 1718 } else { 1719 st->print("Server 2012 R2"); 1720 } 1721 break; 1722 1723 case 10000: 1724 if (is_workstation) { 1725 st->print("10"); 1726 } else { 1727 // The server version name of Windows 10 is not known at this time 1728 st->print("%d.%d", major_version, minor_version); 1729 } 1730 break; 1731 1732 default: 1733 // Unrecognized windows, print out its major and minor versions 1734 st->print("%d.%d", major_version, minor_version); 1735 break; 1736 } 1737 1738 // Retrieve SYSTEM_INFO from GetNativeSystemInfo call so that we could 1739 // find out whether we are running on 64 bit processor or not 1740 SYSTEM_INFO si; 1741 ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO)); 1742 os::Kernel32Dll::GetNativeSystemInfo(&si); 1743 if (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) { 1744 st->print(" , 64 bit"); 1745 } 1746 1747 st->print(" Build %d", build_number); 1748 st->print(" (%d.%d.%d.%d)", major_version, minor_version, build_number, build_minor); 1749 st->cr(); 1750 } 1751 1752 void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1753 // Nothing to do for now. 1754 } 1755 1756 void os::get_summary_cpu_info(char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1757 HKEY key; 1758 DWORD status = RegOpenKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 1759 "HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0", &key); 1760 if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) { 1761 DWORD size = (DWORD)buflen; 1762 status = RegQueryValueEx(key, "ProcessorNameString", NULL, NULL, (byte*)buf, &size); 1763 if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) { 1764 strncpy(buf, "## __CPU__", buflen); 1765 } 1766 RegCloseKey(key); 1767 } else { 1768 // Put generic cpu info to return 1769 strncpy(buf, "## __CPU__", buflen); 1770 } 1771 } 1772 1773 void os::print_memory_info(outputStream* st) { 1774 st->print("Memory:"); 1775 st->print(" %dk page", os::vm_page_size()>>10); 1776 1777 // Use GlobalMemoryStatusEx() because GlobalMemoryStatus() may return incorrect 1778 // value if total memory is larger than 4GB 1779 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms; 1780 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms); 1781 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms); 1782 1783 st->print(", physical %uk", os::physical_memory() >> 10); 1784 st->print("(%uk free)", os::available_memory() >> 10); 1785 1786 st->print(", swap %uk", ms.ullTotalPageFile >> 10); 1787 st->print("(%uk free)", ms.ullAvailPageFile >> 10); 1788 st->cr(); 1789 } 1790 1791 void os::print_siginfo(outputStream *st, void *siginfo) { 1792 EXCEPTION_RECORD* er = (EXCEPTION_RECORD*)siginfo; 1793 st->print("siginfo:"); 1794 st->print(" ExceptionCode=0x%x", er->ExceptionCode); 1795 1796 if (er->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION && 1797 er->NumberParameters >= 2) { 1798 switch (er->ExceptionInformation[0]) { 1799 case 0: st->print(", reading address"); break; 1800 case 1: st->print(", writing address"); break; 1801 default: st->print(", ExceptionInformation=" INTPTR_FORMAT, 1802 er->ExceptionInformation[0]); 1803 } 1804 st->print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT, er->ExceptionInformation[1]); 1805 } else if (er->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR && 1806 er->NumberParameters >= 2 && UseSharedSpaces) { 1807 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info(); 1808 if (mapinfo->is_in_shared_space((void*)er->ExceptionInformation[1])) { 1809 st->print("\n\nError accessing class data sharing archive." \ 1810 " Mapped file inaccessible during execution, " \ 1811 " possible disk/network problem."); 1812 } 1813 } else { 1814 int num = er->NumberParameters; 1815 if (num > 0) { 1816 st->print(", ExceptionInformation="); 1817 for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { 1818 st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " ", er->ExceptionInformation[i]); 1819 } 1820 } 1821 } 1822 st->cr(); 1823 } 1824 1825 void os::print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1826 // do nothing 1827 } 1828 1829 static char saved_jvm_path[MAX_PATH] = {0}; 1830 1831 // Find the full path to the current module, jvm.dll 1832 void os::jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen) { 1833 // Error checking. 1834 if (buflen < MAX_PATH) { 1835 assert(false, "must use a large-enough buffer"); 1836 buf[0] = '\0'; 1837 return; 1838 } 1839 // Lazy resolve the path to current module. 1840 if (saved_jvm_path[0] != 0) { 1841 strcpy(buf, saved_jvm_path); 1842 return; 1843 } 1844 1845 buf[0] = '\0'; 1846 if (Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm()) { 1847 // Support for the java launcher's '-XXaltjvm=<path>' option. Check 1848 // for a JAVA_HOME environment variable and fix up the path so it 1849 // looks like jvm.dll is installed there (append a fake suffix 1850 // hotspot/jvm.dll). 1851 char* java_home_var = ::getenv("JAVA_HOME"); 1852 if (java_home_var != NULL && java_home_var[0] != 0 && 1853 strlen(java_home_var) < (size_t)buflen) { 1854 strncpy(buf, java_home_var, buflen); 1855 1856 // determine if this is a legacy image or modules image 1857 // modules image doesn't have "jre" subdirectory 1858 size_t len = strlen(buf); 1859 char* jrebin_p = buf + len; 1860 jio_snprintf(jrebin_p, buflen-len, "\\jre\\bin\\"); 1861 if (0 != _access(buf, 0)) { 1862 jio_snprintf(jrebin_p, buflen-len, "\\bin\\"); 1863 } 1864 len = strlen(buf); 1865 jio_snprintf(buf + len, buflen-len, "hotspot\\jvm.dll"); 1866 } 1867 } 1868 1869 if (buf[0] == '\0') { 1870 GetModuleFileName(vm_lib_handle, buf, buflen); 1871 } 1872 strncpy(saved_jvm_path, buf, MAX_PATH); 1873 saved_jvm_path[MAX_PATH - 1] = '\0'; 1874 } 1875 1876 1877 void os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 1878 #ifndef _WIN64 1879 st->print("_"); 1880 #endif 1881 } 1882 1883 1884 void os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 1885 #ifndef _WIN64 1886 st->print("@%d", args_size * sizeof(int)); 1887 #endif 1888 } 1889 1890 // This method is a copy of JDK's sysGetLastErrorString 1891 // from src/windows/hpi/src/system_md.c 1892 1893 size_t os::lasterror(char* buf, size_t len) { 1894 DWORD errval; 1895 1896 if ((errval = GetLastError()) != 0) { 1897 // DOS error 1898 size_t n = (size_t)FormatMessage( 1899 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, 1900 NULL, 1901 errval, 1902 0, 1903 buf, 1904 (DWORD)len, 1905 NULL); 1906 if (n > 3) { 1907 // Drop final '.', CR, LF 1908 if (buf[n - 1] == '\n') n--; 1909 if (buf[n - 1] == '\r') n--; 1910 if (buf[n - 1] == '.') n--; 1911 buf[n] = '\0'; 1912 } 1913 return n; 1914 } 1915 1916 if (errno != 0) { 1917 // C runtime error that has no corresponding DOS error code 1918 const char* s = strerror(errno); 1919 size_t n = strlen(s); 1920 if (n >= len) n = len - 1; 1921 strncpy(buf, s, n); 1922 buf[n] = '\0'; 1923 return n; 1924 } 1925 1926 return 0; 1927 } 1928 1929 int os::get_last_error() { 1930 DWORD error = GetLastError(); 1931 if (error == 0) { 1932 error = errno; 1933 } 1934 return (int)error; 1935 } 1936 1937 WindowsSemaphore::WindowsSemaphore(uint value) { 1938 _semaphore = ::CreateSemaphore(NULL, value, LONG_MAX, NULL); 1939 1940 guarantee(_semaphore != NULL, err_msg("CreateSemaphore failed with error code: %lu", GetLastError())); 1941 } 1942 1943 WindowsSemaphore::~WindowsSemaphore() { 1944 ::CloseHandle(_semaphore); 1945 } 1946 1947 void WindowsSemaphore::signal(uint count) { 1948 if (count > 0) { 1949 BOOL ret = ::ReleaseSemaphore(_semaphore, count, NULL); 1950 1951 assert(ret != 0, err_msg("ReleaseSemaphore failed with error code: %lu", GetLastError())); 1952 } 1953 } 1954 1955 void WindowsSemaphore::wait() { 1956 DWORD ret = ::WaitForSingleObject(_semaphore, INFINITE); 1957 assert(ret != WAIT_FAILED, err_msg("WaitForSingleObject failed with error code: %lu", GetLastError())); 1958 assert(ret == WAIT_OBJECT_0, err_msg("WaitForSingleObject failed with return value: %lu", ret)); 1959 } 1960 1961 // sun.misc.Signal 1962 // NOTE that this is a workaround for an apparent kernel bug where if 1963 // a signal handler for SIGBREAK is installed then that signal handler 1964 // takes priority over the console control handler for CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT. 1965 // See bug 4416763. 1966 static void (*sigbreakHandler)(int) = NULL; 1967 1968 static void UserHandler(int sig, void *siginfo, void *context) { 1969 os::signal_notify(sig); 1970 // We need to reinstate the signal handler each time... 1971 os::signal(sig, (void*)UserHandler); 1972 } 1973 1974 void* os::user_handler() { 1975 return (void*) UserHandler; 1976 } 1977 1978 void* os::signal(int signal_number, void* handler) { 1979 if ((signal_number == SIGBREAK) && (!ReduceSignalUsage)) { 1980 void (*oldHandler)(int) = sigbreakHandler; 1981 sigbreakHandler = (void (*)(int)) handler; 1982 return (void*) oldHandler; 1983 } else { 1984 return (void*)::signal(signal_number, (void (*)(int))handler); 1985 } 1986 } 1987 1988 void os::signal_raise(int signal_number) { 1989 raise(signal_number); 1990 } 1991 1992 // The Win32 C runtime library maps all console control events other than ^C 1993 // into SIGBREAK, which makes it impossible to distinguish ^BREAK from close, 1994 // logoff, and shutdown events. We therefore install our own console handler 1995 // that raises SIGTERM for the latter cases. 1996 // 1997 static BOOL WINAPI consoleHandler(DWORD event) { 1998 switch (event) { 1999 case CTRL_C_EVENT: 2000 if (is_error_reported()) { 2001 // Ctrl-C is pressed during error reporting, likely because the error 2002 // handler fails to abort. Let VM die immediately. 2003 os::die(); 2004 } 2005 2006 os::signal_raise(SIGINT); 2007 return TRUE; 2008 break; 2009 case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT: 2010 if (sigbreakHandler != NULL) { 2011 (*sigbreakHandler)(SIGBREAK); 2012 } 2013 return TRUE; 2014 break; 2015 case CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT: { 2016 // Don't terminate JVM if it is running in a non-interactive session, 2017 // such as a service process. 2018 USEROBJECTFLAGS flags; 2019 HANDLE handle = GetProcessWindowStation(); 2020 if (handle != NULL && 2021 GetUserObjectInformation(handle, UOI_FLAGS, &flags, 2022 sizeof(USEROBJECTFLAGS), NULL)) { 2023 // If it is a non-interactive session, let next handler to deal 2024 // with it. 2025 if ((flags.dwFlags & WSF_VISIBLE) == 0) { 2026 return FALSE; 2027 } 2028 } 2029 } 2030 case CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT: 2031 case CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT: 2032 os::signal_raise(SIGTERM); 2033 return TRUE; 2034 break; 2035 default: 2036 break; 2037 } 2038 return FALSE; 2039 } 2040 2041 // The following code is moved from os.cpp for making this 2042 // code platform specific, which it is by its very nature. 2043 2044 // Return maximum OS signal used + 1 for internal use only 2045 // Used as exit signal for signal_thread 2046 int os::sigexitnum_pd() { 2047 return NSIG; 2048 } 2049 2050 // a counter for each possible signal value, including signal_thread exit signal 2051 static volatile jint pending_signals[NSIG+1] = { 0 }; 2052 static HANDLE sig_sem = NULL; 2053 2054 void os::signal_init_pd() { 2055 // Initialize signal structures 2056 memset((void*)pending_signals, 0, sizeof(pending_signals)); 2057 2058 sig_sem = ::CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, NSIG+1, NULL); 2059 2060 // Programs embedding the VM do not want it to attempt to receive 2061 // events like CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT, which are used to implement the 2062 // shutdown hooks mechanism introduced in 1.3. For example, when 2063 // the VM is run as part of a Windows NT service (i.e., a servlet 2064 // engine in a web server), the correct behavior is for any console 2065 // control handler to return FALSE, not TRUE, because the OS's 2066 // "final" handler for such events allows the process to continue if 2067 // it is a service (while terminating it if it is not a service). 2068 // To make this behavior uniform and the mechanism simpler, we 2069 // completely disable the VM's usage of these console events if -Xrs 2070 // (=ReduceSignalUsage) is specified. This means, for example, that 2071 // the CTRL-BREAK thread dump mechanism is also disabled in this 2072 // case. See bugs 4323062, 4345157, and related bugs. 2073 2074 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 2075 // Add a CTRL-C handler 2076 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(consoleHandler, TRUE); 2077 } 2078 } 2079 2080 void os::signal_notify(int signal_number) { 2081 BOOL ret; 2082 if (sig_sem != NULL) { 2083 Atomic::inc(&pending_signals[signal_number]); 2084 ret = ::ReleaseSemaphore(sig_sem, 1, NULL); 2085 assert(ret != 0, "ReleaseSemaphore() failed"); 2086 } 2087 } 2088 2089 static int check_pending_signals(bool wait_for_signal) { 2090 DWORD ret; 2091 while (true) { 2092 for (int i = 0; i < NSIG + 1; i++) { 2093 jint n = pending_signals[i]; 2094 if (n > 0 && n == Atomic::cmpxchg(n - 1, &pending_signals[i], n)) { 2095 return i; 2096 } 2097 } 2098 if (!wait_for_signal) { 2099 return -1; 2100 } 2101 2102 JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current(); 2103 2104 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread); 2105 2106 bool threadIsSuspended; 2107 do { 2108 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2109 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self() 2110 ret = ::WaitForSingleObject(sig_sem, INFINITE); 2111 assert(ret == WAIT_OBJECT_0, "WaitForSingleObject() failed"); 2112 2113 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? 2114 threadIsSuspended = thread->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition(); 2115 if (threadIsSuspended) { 2116 // The semaphore has been incremented, but while we were waiting 2117 // another thread suspended us. We don't want to continue running 2118 // while suspended because that would surprise the thread that 2119 // suspended us. 2120 ret = ::ReleaseSemaphore(sig_sem, 1, NULL); 2121 assert(ret != 0, "ReleaseSemaphore() failed"); 2122 2123 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2124 } 2125 } while (threadIsSuspended); 2126 } 2127 } 2128 2129 int os::signal_lookup() { 2130 return check_pending_signals(false); 2131 } 2132 2133 int os::signal_wait() { 2134 return check_pending_signals(true); 2135 } 2136 2137 // Implicit OS exception handling 2138 2139 LONG Handle_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo, 2140 address handler) { 2141 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 2142 // Save pc in thread 2143 #ifdef _M_IA64 2144 // Do not blow up if no thread info available. 2145 if (thread) { 2146 // Saving PRECISE pc (with slot information) in thread. 2147 uint64_t precise_pc = (uint64_t) exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress; 2148 // Convert precise PC into "Unix" format 2149 precise_pc = (precise_pc & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0) | ((precise_pc & 0xF) >> 2); 2150 thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)precise_pc); 2151 } 2152 // Set pc to handler 2153 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->StIIP = (DWORD64)handler; 2154 // Clear out psr.ri (= Restart Instruction) in order to continue 2155 // at the beginning of the target bundle. 2156 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->StIPSR &= 0xFFFFF9FFFFFFFFFF; 2157 assert(((DWORD64)handler & 0xF) == 0, "Target address must point to the beginning of a bundle!"); 2158 #else 2159 #ifdef _M_AMD64 2160 // Do not blow up if no thread info available. 2161 if (thread) { 2162 thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)(DWORD_PTR)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip); 2163 } 2164 // Set pc to handler 2165 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip = (DWORD64)handler; 2166 #else 2167 // Do not blow up if no thread info available. 2168 if (thread) { 2169 thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)(DWORD_PTR)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip); 2170 } 2171 // Set pc to handler 2172 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip = (DWORD)(DWORD_PTR)handler; 2173 #endif 2174 #endif 2175 2176 // Continue the execution 2177 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2178 } 2179 2180 2181 // Used for PostMortemDump 2182 extern "C" void safepoints(); 2183 extern "C" void find(int x); 2184 extern "C" void events(); 2185 2186 // According to Windows API documentation, an illegal instruction sequence should generate 2187 // the 0xC000001C exception code. However, real world experience shows that occasionnaly 2188 // the execution of an illegal instruction can generate the exception code 0xC000001E. This 2189 // seems to be an undocumented feature of Win NT 4.0 (and probably other Windows systems). 2190 2191 #define EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2 0xC000001E 2192 2193 // From "Execution Protection in the Windows Operating System" draft 0.35 2194 // Once a system header becomes available, the "real" define should be 2195 // included or copied here. 2196 #define EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION 0x08 2197 2198 // Handle NAT Bit consumption on IA64. 2199 #ifdef _M_IA64 2200 #define EXCEPTION_REG_NAT_CONSUMPTION STATUS_REG_NAT_CONSUMPTION 2201 #endif 2202 2203 // Windows Vista/2008 heap corruption check 2204 #define EXCEPTION_HEAP_CORRUPTION 0xC0000374 2205 2206 #define def_excpt(val) #val, val 2207 2208 struct siglabel { 2209 char *name; 2210 int number; 2211 }; 2212 2213 // All Visual C++ exceptions thrown from code generated by the Microsoft Visual 2214 // C++ compiler contain this error code. Because this is a compiler-generated 2215 // error, the code is not listed in the Win32 API header files. 2216 // The code is actually a cryptic mnemonic device, with the initial "E" 2217 // standing for "exception" and the final 3 bytes (0x6D7363) representing the 2218 // ASCII values of "msc". 2219 2220 #define EXCEPTION_UNCAUGHT_CXX_EXCEPTION 0xE06D7363 2221 2222 2223 struct siglabel exceptlabels[] = { 2224 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION), 2225 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT), 2226 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT), 2227 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP), 2228 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED), 2229 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND), 2230 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO), 2231 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT), 2232 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION), 2233 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW), 2234 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK), 2235 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW), 2236 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO), 2237 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW), 2238 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION), 2239 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR), 2240 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION), 2241 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2), 2242 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION), 2243 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW), 2244 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION), 2245 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE), 2246 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE), 2247 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_UNCAUGHT_CXX_EXCEPTION), 2248 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_HEAP_CORRUPTION), 2249 #ifdef _M_IA64 2250 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_REG_NAT_CONSUMPTION), 2251 #endif 2252 NULL, 0 2253 }; 2254 2255 const char* os::exception_name(int exception_code, char *buf, size_t size) { 2256 for (int i = 0; exceptlabels[i].name != NULL; i++) { 2257 if (exceptlabels[i].number == exception_code) { 2258 jio_snprintf(buf, size, "%s", exceptlabels[i].name); 2259 return buf; 2260 } 2261 } 2262 2263 return NULL; 2264 } 2265 2266 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2267 LONG Handle_IDiv_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 2268 // handle exception caused by idiv; should only happen for -MinInt/-1 2269 // (division by zero is handled explicitly) 2270 #ifdef _M_IA64 2271 assert(0, "Fix Handle_IDiv_Exception"); 2272 #else 2273 #ifdef _M_AMD64 2274 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord; 2275 address pc = (address)ctx->Rip; 2276 assert(pc[0] == 0xF7, "not an idiv opcode"); 2277 assert((pc[1] & ~0x7) == 0xF8, "cannot handle non-register operands"); 2278 assert(ctx->Rax == min_jint, "unexpected idiv exception"); 2279 // set correct result values and continue after idiv instruction 2280 ctx->Rip = (DWORD)pc + 2; // idiv reg, reg is 2 bytes 2281 ctx->Rax = (DWORD)min_jint; // result 2282 ctx->Rdx = (DWORD)0; // remainder 2283 // Continue the execution 2284 #else 2285 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord; 2286 address pc = (address)ctx->Eip; 2287 assert(pc[0] == 0xF7, "not an idiv opcode"); 2288 assert((pc[1] & ~0x7) == 0xF8, "cannot handle non-register operands"); 2289 assert(ctx->Eax == min_jint, "unexpected idiv exception"); 2290 // set correct result values and continue after idiv instruction 2291 ctx->Eip = (DWORD)pc + 2; // idiv reg, reg is 2 bytes 2292 ctx->Eax = (DWORD)min_jint; // result 2293 ctx->Edx = (DWORD)0; // remainder 2294 // Continue the execution 2295 #endif 2296 #endif 2297 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2298 } 2299 2300 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2301 LONG WINAPI Handle_FLT_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 2302 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord; 2303 #ifndef _WIN64 2304 // handle exception caused by native method modifying control word 2305 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 2306 2307 switch (exception_code) { 2308 case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND: 2309 case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: 2310 case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT: 2311 case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION: 2312 case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW: 2313 case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK: 2314 case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW: 2315 jint fp_control_word = (* (jint*) StubRoutines::addr_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std()); 2316 if (fp_control_word != ctx->FloatSave.ControlWord) { 2317 // Restore FPCW and mask out FLT exceptions 2318 ctx->FloatSave.ControlWord = fp_control_word | 0xffffffc0; 2319 // Mask out pending FLT exceptions 2320 ctx->FloatSave.StatusWord &= 0xffffff00; 2321 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2322 } 2323 } 2324 2325 if (prev_uef_handler != NULL) { 2326 // We didn't handle this exception so pass it to the previous 2327 // UnhandledExceptionFilter. 2328 return (prev_uef_handler)(exceptionInfo); 2329 } 2330 #else // !_WIN64 2331 // On Windows, the mxcsr control bits are non-volatile across calls 2332 // See also CR 6192333 2333 // 2334 jint MxCsr = INITIAL_MXCSR; 2335 // we can't use StubRoutines::addr_mxcsr_std() 2336 // because in Win64 mxcsr is not saved there 2337 if (MxCsr != ctx->MxCsr) { 2338 ctx->MxCsr = MxCsr; 2339 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2340 } 2341 #endif // !_WIN64 2342 2343 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2344 } 2345 2346 static inline void report_error(Thread* t, DWORD exception_code, 2347 address addr, void* siginfo, void* context) { 2348 VMError err(t, exception_code, addr, siginfo, context); 2349 err.report_and_die(); 2350 2351 // If UseOsErrorReporting, this will return here and save the error file 2352 // somewhere where we can find it in the minidump. 2353 } 2354 2355 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2356 LONG WINAPI topLevelExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 2357 if (InterceptOSException) return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2358 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 2359 #ifdef _M_IA64 2360 // On Itanium, we need the "precise pc", which has the slot number coded 2361 // into the least 4 bits: 0000=slot0, 0100=slot1, 1000=slot2 (Windows format). 2362 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress; 2363 // Convert the pc to "Unix format", which has the slot number coded 2364 // into the least 2 bits: 0000=slot0, 0001=slot1, 0010=slot2 2365 // This is needed for IA64 because "relocation" / "implicit null check" / "poll instruction" 2366 // information is saved in the Unix format. 2367 address pc_unix_format = (address) ((((uint64_t)pc) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0) | ((((uint64_t)pc) & 0xF) >> 2)); 2368 #else 2369 #ifdef _M_AMD64 2370 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip; 2371 #else 2372 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip; 2373 #endif 2374 #endif 2375 Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow(); // slow & steady 2376 2377 // Handle SafeFetch32 and SafeFetchN exceptions. 2378 if (StubRoutines::is_safefetch_fault(pc)) { 2379 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, StubRoutines::continuation_for_safefetch_fault(pc)); 2380 } 2381 2382 #ifndef _WIN64 2383 // Execution protection violation - win32 running on AMD64 only 2384 // Handled first to avoid misdiagnosis as a "normal" access violation; 2385 // This is safe to do because we have a new/unique ExceptionInformation 2386 // code for this condition. 2387 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2388 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2389 int exception_subcode = (int) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0]; 2390 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2391 2392 if (exception_subcode == EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION) { 2393 int page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 2394 2395 // Make sure the pc and the faulting address are sane. 2396 // 2397 // If an instruction spans a page boundary, and the page containing 2398 // the beginning of the instruction is executable but the following 2399 // page is not, the pc and the faulting address might be slightly 2400 // different - we still want to unguard the 2nd page in this case. 2401 // 2402 // 15 bytes seems to be a (very) safe value for max instruction size. 2403 bool pc_is_near_addr = 2404 (pointer_delta((void*) addr, (void*) pc, sizeof(char)) < 15); 2405 bool instr_spans_page_boundary = 2406 (align_size_down((intptr_t) pc ^ (intptr_t) addr, 2407 (intptr_t) page_size) > 0); 2408 2409 if (pc == addr || (pc_is_near_addr && instr_spans_page_boundary)) { 2410 static volatile address last_addr = 2411 (address) os::non_memory_address_word(); 2412 2413 // In conservative mode, don't unguard unless the address is in the VM 2414 if (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 0 && addr != last_addr && 2415 (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 1 || os::address_is_in_vm(addr))) { 2416 2417 // Set memory to RWX and retry 2418 address page_start = 2419 (address) align_size_down((intptr_t) addr, (intptr_t) page_size); 2420 bool res = os::protect_memory((char*) page_start, page_size, 2421 os::MEM_PROT_RWX); 2422 2423 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 2424 char buf[256]; 2425 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Execution protection violation " 2426 "at " INTPTR_FORMAT 2427 ", unguarding " INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s", addr, 2428 page_start, (res ? "success" : strerror(errno))); 2429 tty->print_raw_cr(buf); 2430 } 2431 2432 // Set last_addr so if we fault again at the same address, we don't 2433 // end up in an endless loop. 2434 // 2435 // There are two potential complications here. Two threads trapping 2436 // at the same address at the same time could cause one of the 2437 // threads to think it already unguarded, and abort the VM. Likely 2438 // very rare. 2439 // 2440 // The other race involves two threads alternately trapping at 2441 // different addresses and failing to unguard the page, resulting in 2442 // an endless loop. This condition is probably even more unlikely 2443 // than the first. 2444 // 2445 // Although both cases could be avoided by using locks or thread 2446 // local last_addr, these solutions are unnecessary complication: 2447 // this handler is a best-effort safety net, not a complete solution. 2448 // It is disabled by default and should only be used as a workaround 2449 // in case we missed any no-execute-unsafe VM code. 2450 2451 last_addr = addr; 2452 2453 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2454 } 2455 } 2456 2457 // Last unguard failed or not unguarding 2458 tty->print_raw_cr("Execution protection violation"); 2459 report_error(t, exception_code, addr, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2460 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2461 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2462 } 2463 } 2464 #endif // _WIN64 2465 2466 // Check to see if we caught the safepoint code in the 2467 // process of write protecting the memory serialization page. 2468 // It write enables the page immediately after protecting it 2469 // so just return. 2470 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2471 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*) t; 2472 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2473 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2474 if (os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, addr)) { 2475 // Block current thread until the memory serialize page permission restored. 2476 os::block_on_serialize_page_trap(); 2477 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2478 } 2479 } 2480 2481 if ((exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) && 2482 VM_Version::is_cpuinfo_segv_addr(pc)) { 2483 // Verify that OS save/restore AVX registers. 2484 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, VM_Version::cpuinfo_cont_addr()); 2485 } 2486 2487 if (t != NULL && t->is_Java_thread()) { 2488 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*) t; 2489 bool in_java = thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java; 2490 2491 // Handle potential stack overflows up front. 2492 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW) { 2493 if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages()) { 2494 #ifdef _M_IA64 2495 // Use guard page for register stack. 2496 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2497 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2498 // Check for a register stack overflow on Itanium 2499 if (thread->addr_inside_register_stack_red_zone(addr)) { 2500 // Fatal red zone violation happens if the Java program 2501 // catches a StackOverflow error and does so much processing 2502 // that it runs beyond the unprotected yellow guard zone. As 2503 // a result, we are out of here. 2504 fatal("ERROR: Unrecoverable stack overflow happened. JVM will exit."); 2505 } else if(thread->addr_inside_register_stack(addr)) { 2506 // Disable the yellow zone which sets the state that 2507 // we've got a stack overflow problem. 2508 if (thread->stack_yellow_zone_enabled()) { 2509 thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone(); 2510 } 2511 // Give us some room to process the exception. 2512 thread->disable_register_stack_guard(); 2513 // Tracing with +Verbose. 2514 if (Verbose) { 2515 tty->print_cr("SOF Compiled Register Stack overflow at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (SIGSEGV)", pc); 2516 tty->print_cr("Register Stack access at " INTPTR_FORMAT, addr); 2517 tty->print_cr("Register Stack base " INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->register_stack_base()); 2518 tty->print_cr("Register Stack [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "]", 2519 thread->register_stack_base(), 2520 thread->register_stack_base() + thread->stack_size()); 2521 } 2522 2523 // Reguard the permanent register stack red zone just to be sure. 2524 // We saw Windows silently disabling this without telling us. 2525 thread->enable_register_stack_red_zone(); 2526 2527 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2528 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)); 2529 } 2530 #endif 2531 if (thread->stack_yellow_zone_enabled()) { 2532 // Yellow zone violation. The o/s has unprotected the first yellow 2533 // zone page for us. Note: must call disable_stack_yellow_zone to 2534 // update the enabled status, even if the zone contains only one page. 2535 thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone(); 2536 // If not in java code, return and hope for the best. 2537 return in_java 2538 ? Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)) 2539 : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2540 } else { 2541 // Fatal red zone violation. 2542 thread->disable_stack_red_zone(); 2543 tty->print_raw_cr("An unrecoverable stack overflow has occurred."); 2544 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2545 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2546 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2547 } 2548 } else if (in_java) { 2549 // JVM-managed guard pages cannot be used on win95/98. The o/s provides 2550 // a one-time-only guard page, which it has released to us. The next 2551 // stack overflow on this thread will result in an ACCESS_VIOLATION. 2552 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2553 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)); 2554 } else { 2555 // Can only return and hope for the best. Further stack growth will 2556 // result in an ACCESS_VIOLATION. 2557 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2558 } 2559 } else if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2560 // Either stack overflow or null pointer exception. 2561 if (in_java) { 2562 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2563 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2564 address stack_end = thread->stack_base() - thread->stack_size(); 2565 if (addr < stack_end && addr >= stack_end - os::vm_page_size()) { 2566 // Stack overflow. 2567 assert(!os::uses_stack_guard_pages(), 2568 "should be caught by red zone code above."); 2569 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2570 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)); 2571 } 2572 // Check for safepoint polling and implicit null 2573 // We only expect null pointers in the stubs (vtable) 2574 // the rest are checked explicitly now. 2575 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc); 2576 if (cb != NULL) { 2577 if (os::is_poll_address(addr)) { 2578 address stub = SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(pc); 2579 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, stub); 2580 } 2581 } 2582 { 2583 #ifdef _WIN64 2584 // If it's a legal stack address map the entire region in 2585 // 2586 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2587 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2588 if (addr > thread->stack_yellow_zone_base() && addr < thread->stack_base()) { 2589 addr = (address)((uintptr_t)addr & 2590 (~((uintptr_t)os::vm_page_size() - (uintptr_t)1))); 2591 os::commit_memory((char *)addr, thread->stack_base() - addr, 2592 !ExecMem); 2593 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2594 } else 2595 #endif 2596 { 2597 // Null pointer exception. 2598 #ifdef _M_IA64 2599 // Process implicit null checks in compiled code. Note: Implicit null checks 2600 // can happen even if "ImplicitNullChecks" is disabled, e.g. in vtable stubs. 2601 if (CodeCache::contains((void*) pc_unix_format) && !MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t) addr)) { 2602 CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(pc_unix_format); 2603 // Handle implicit null check in UEP method entry 2604 if (cb && (cb->is_frame_complete_at(pc) || 2605 (cb->is_nmethod() && ((nmethod *)cb)->inlinecache_check_contains(pc)))) { 2606 if (Verbose) { 2607 intptr_t *bundle_start = (intptr_t*) ((intptr_t) pc_unix_format & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0); 2608 tty->print_cr("trap: null_check at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (SIGSEGV)", pc_unix_format); 2609 tty->print_cr(" to addr " INTPTR_FORMAT, addr); 2610 tty->print_cr(" bundle is " INTPTR_FORMAT " (high), " INTPTR_FORMAT " (low)", 2611 *(bundle_start + 1), *bundle_start); 2612 } 2613 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2614 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc_unix_format, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL)); 2615 } 2616 } 2617 2618 // Implicit null checks were processed above. Hence, we should not reach 2619 // here in the usual case => die! 2620 if (Verbose) tty->print_raw_cr("Access violation, possible null pointer exception"); 2621 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2622 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2623 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2624 2625 #else // !IA64 2626 2627 // Windows 98 reports faulting addresses incorrectly 2628 if (!MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t)addr) || 2629 !os::win32::is_nt()) { 2630 address stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL); 2631 if (stub != NULL) return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, stub); 2632 } 2633 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2634 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2635 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2636 #endif 2637 } 2638 } 2639 } 2640 2641 #ifdef _WIN64 2642 // Special care for fast JNI field accessors. 2643 // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks 2644 // in and the heap gets shrunk before the field access. 2645 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2646 address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc); 2647 if (addr != (address)-1) { 2648 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, addr); 2649 } 2650 } 2651 #endif 2652 2653 // Stack overflow or null pointer exception in native code. 2654 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2655 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2656 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2657 } // /EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION 2658 // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2659 #if defined _M_IA64 2660 else if ((exception_code == EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION || 2661 exception_code == EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2)) { 2662 M37 handle_wrong_method_break(0, NativeJump::HANDLE_WRONG_METHOD, PR0); 2663 2664 // Compiled method patched to be non entrant? Following conditions must apply: 2665 // 1. must be first instruction in bundle 2666 // 2. must be a break instruction with appropriate code 2667 if ((((uint64_t) pc & 0x0F) == 0) && 2668 (((IPF_Bundle*) pc)->get_slot0() == handle_wrong_method_break.bits())) { 2669 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2670 (address)SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub()); 2671 } 2672 } // /EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION 2673 #endif 2674 2675 2676 if (in_java) { 2677 switch (exception_code) { 2678 case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: 2679 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO)); 2680 2681 case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW: 2682 return Handle_IDiv_Exception(exceptionInfo); 2683 2684 } // switch 2685 } 2686 if (((thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) || 2687 (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native)) && 2688 exception_code != EXCEPTION_UNCAUGHT_CXX_EXCEPTION) { 2689 LONG result=Handle_FLT_Exception(exceptionInfo); 2690 if (result==EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION) return result; 2691 } 2692 } 2693 2694 if (exception_code != EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT) { 2695 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2696 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2697 } 2698 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2699 } 2700 2701 #ifndef _WIN64 2702 // Special care for fast JNI accessors. 2703 // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks in and 2704 // the heap gets shrunk before the field access. 2705 // Need to install our own structured exception handler since native code may 2706 // install its own. 2707 LONG WINAPI fastJNIAccessorExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 2708 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 2709 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2710 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip; 2711 address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc); 2712 if (addr != (address)-1) { 2713 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, addr); 2714 } 2715 } 2716 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2717 } 2718 2719 #define DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(Return, Fieldname, Result) \ 2720 Return JNICALL jni_fast_Get##Result##Field_wrapper(JNIEnv *env, \ 2721 jobject obj, \ 2722 jfieldID fieldID) { \ 2723 __try { \ 2724 return (*JNI_FastGetField::jni_fast_Get##Result##Field_fp)(env, \ 2725 obj, \ 2726 fieldID); \ 2727 } __except(fastJNIAccessorExceptionFilter((_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*) \ 2728 _exception_info())) { \ 2729 } \ 2730 return 0; \ 2731 } 2732 2733 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jboolean, bool, Boolean) 2734 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jbyte, byte, Byte) 2735 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jchar, char, Char) 2736 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jshort, short, Short) 2737 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jint, int, Int) 2738 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jlong, long, Long) 2739 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jfloat, float, Float) 2740 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jdouble, double, Double) 2741 2742 address os::win32::fast_jni_accessor_wrapper(BasicType type) { 2743 switch (type) { 2744 case T_BOOLEAN: return (address)jni_fast_GetBooleanField_wrapper; 2745 case T_BYTE: return (address)jni_fast_GetByteField_wrapper; 2746 case T_CHAR: return (address)jni_fast_GetCharField_wrapper; 2747 case T_SHORT: return (address)jni_fast_GetShortField_wrapper; 2748 case T_INT: return (address)jni_fast_GetIntField_wrapper; 2749 case T_LONG: return (address)jni_fast_GetLongField_wrapper; 2750 case T_FLOAT: return (address)jni_fast_GetFloatField_wrapper; 2751 case T_DOUBLE: return (address)jni_fast_GetDoubleField_wrapper; 2752 default: ShouldNotReachHere(); 2753 } 2754 return (address)-1; 2755 } 2756 #endif 2757 2758 // Virtual Memory 2759 2760 int os::vm_page_size() { return os::win32::vm_page_size(); } 2761 int os::vm_allocation_granularity() { 2762 return os::win32::vm_allocation_granularity(); 2763 } 2764 2765 // Windows large page support is available on Windows 2003. In order to use 2766 // large page memory, the administrator must first assign additional privilege 2767 // to the user: 2768 // + select Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Local Security Policy 2769 // + select Local Policies -> User Rights Assignment 2770 // + double click "Lock pages in memory", add users and/or groups 2771 // + reboot 2772 // Note the above steps are needed for administrator as well, as administrators 2773 // by default do not have the privilege to lock pages in memory. 2774 // 2775 // Note about Windows 2003: although the API supports committing large page 2776 // memory on a page-by-page basis and VirtualAlloc() returns success under this 2777 // scenario, I found through experiment it only uses large page if the entire 2778 // memory region is reserved and committed in a single VirtualAlloc() call. 2779 // This makes Windows large page support more or less like Solaris ISM, in 2780 // that the entire heap must be committed upfront. This probably will change 2781 // in the future, if so the code below needs to be revisited. 2782 2783 #ifndef MEM_LARGE_PAGES 2784 #define MEM_LARGE_PAGES 0x20000000 2785 #endif 2786 2787 static HANDLE _hProcess; 2788 static HANDLE _hToken; 2789 2790 // Container for NUMA node list info 2791 class NUMANodeListHolder { 2792 private: 2793 int *_numa_used_node_list; // allocated below 2794 int _numa_used_node_count; 2795 2796 void free_node_list() { 2797 if (_numa_used_node_list != NULL) { 2798 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _numa_used_node_list); 2799 } 2800 } 2801 2802 public: 2803 NUMANodeListHolder() { 2804 _numa_used_node_count = 0; 2805 _numa_used_node_list = NULL; 2806 // do rest of initialization in build routine (after function pointers are set up) 2807 } 2808 2809 ~NUMANodeListHolder() { 2810 free_node_list(); 2811 } 2812 2813 bool build() { 2814 DWORD_PTR proc_aff_mask; 2815 DWORD_PTR sys_aff_mask; 2816 if (!GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &proc_aff_mask, &sys_aff_mask)) return false; 2817 ULONG highest_node_number; 2818 if (!os::Kernel32Dll::GetNumaHighestNodeNumber(&highest_node_number)) return false; 2819 free_node_list(); 2820 _numa_used_node_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, highest_node_number + 1, mtInternal); 2821 for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= highest_node_number; i++) { 2822 ULONGLONG proc_mask_numa_node; 2823 if (!os::Kernel32Dll::GetNumaNodeProcessorMask(i, &proc_mask_numa_node)) return false; 2824 if ((proc_aff_mask & proc_mask_numa_node)!=0) { 2825 _numa_used_node_list[_numa_used_node_count++] = i; 2826 } 2827 } 2828 return (_numa_used_node_count > 1); 2829 } 2830 2831 int get_count() { return _numa_used_node_count; } 2832 int get_node_list_entry(int n) { 2833 // for indexes out of range, returns -1 2834 return (n < _numa_used_node_count ? _numa_used_node_list[n] : -1); 2835 } 2836 2837 } numa_node_list_holder; 2838 2839 2840 2841 static size_t _large_page_size = 0; 2842 2843 static bool resolve_functions_for_large_page_init() { 2844 return os::Kernel32Dll::GetLargePageMinimumAvailable() && 2845 os::Advapi32Dll::AdvapiAvailable(); 2846 } 2847 2848 static bool request_lock_memory_privilege() { 2849 _hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, 2850 os::current_process_id()); 2851 2852 LUID luid; 2853 if (_hProcess != NULL && 2854 os::Advapi32Dll::OpenProcessToken(_hProcess, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &_hToken) && 2855 os::Advapi32Dll::LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, "SeLockMemoryPrivilege", &luid)) { 2856 2857 TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp; 2858 tp.PrivilegeCount = 1; 2859 tp.Privileges[0].Luid = luid; 2860 tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED; 2861 2862 // AdjustTokenPrivileges() may return TRUE even when it couldn't change the 2863 // privilege. Check GetLastError() too. See MSDN document. 2864 if (os::Advapi32Dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges(_hToken, false, &tp, sizeof(tp), NULL, NULL) && 2865 (GetLastError() == ERROR_SUCCESS)) { 2866 return true; 2867 } 2868 } 2869 2870 return false; 2871 } 2872 2873 static void cleanup_after_large_page_init() { 2874 if (_hProcess) CloseHandle(_hProcess); 2875 _hProcess = NULL; 2876 if (_hToken) CloseHandle(_hToken); 2877 _hToken = NULL; 2878 } 2879 2880 static bool numa_interleaving_init() { 2881 bool success = false; 2882 bool use_numa_interleaving_specified = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving); 2883 2884 // print a warning if UseNUMAInterleaving flag is specified on command line 2885 bool warn_on_failure = use_numa_interleaving_specified; 2886 #define WARN(msg) if (warn_on_failure) { warning(msg); } 2887 2888 // NUMAInterleaveGranularity cannot be less than vm_allocation_granularity (or _large_page_size if using large pages) 2889 size_t min_interleave_granularity = UseLargePages ? _large_page_size : os::vm_allocation_granularity(); 2890 NUMAInterleaveGranularity = align_size_up(NUMAInterleaveGranularity, min_interleave_granularity); 2891 2892 if (os::Kernel32Dll::NumaCallsAvailable()) { 2893 if (numa_node_list_holder.build()) { 2894 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 2895 tty->print("NUMA UsedNodeCount=%d, namely ", numa_node_list_holder.get_count()); 2896 for (int i = 0; i < numa_node_list_holder.get_count(); i++) { 2897 tty->print("%d ", numa_node_list_holder.get_node_list_entry(i)); 2898 } 2899 tty->print("\n"); 2900 } 2901 success = true; 2902 } else { 2903 WARN("Process does not cover multiple NUMA nodes."); 2904 } 2905 } else { 2906 WARN("NUMA Interleaving is not supported by the operating system."); 2907 } 2908 if (!success) { 2909 if (use_numa_interleaving_specified) WARN("...Ignoring UseNUMAInterleaving flag."); 2910 } 2911 return success; 2912 #undef WARN 2913 } 2914 2915 // this routine is used whenever we need to reserve a contiguous VA range 2916 // but we need to make separate VirtualAlloc calls for each piece of the range 2917 // Reasons for doing this: 2918 // * UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation was set (normally only needed on WS2003 but possible to be set otherwise) 2919 // * UseNUMAInterleaving requires a separate node for each piece 2920 static char* allocate_pages_individually(size_t bytes, char* addr, DWORD flags, 2921 DWORD prot, 2922 bool should_inject_error = false) { 2923 char * p_buf; 2924 // note: at setup time we guaranteed that NUMAInterleaveGranularity was aligned up to a page size 2925 size_t page_size = UseLargePages ? _large_page_size : os::vm_allocation_granularity(); 2926 size_t chunk_size = UseNUMAInterleaving ? NUMAInterleaveGranularity : page_size; 2927 2928 // first reserve enough address space in advance since we want to be 2929 // able to break a single contiguous virtual address range into multiple 2930 // large page commits but WS2003 does not allow reserving large page space 2931 // so we just use 4K pages for reserve, this gives us a legal contiguous 2932 // address space. then we will deallocate that reservation, and re alloc 2933 // using large pages 2934 const size_t size_of_reserve = bytes + chunk_size; 2935 if (bytes > size_of_reserve) { 2936 // Overflowed. 2937 return NULL; 2938 } 2939 p_buf = (char *) VirtualAlloc(addr, 2940 size_of_reserve, // size of Reserve 2941 MEM_RESERVE, 2942 PAGE_READWRITE); 2943 // If reservation failed, return NULL 2944 if (p_buf == NULL) return NULL; 2945 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)p_buf, size_of_reserve, CALLER_PC); 2946 os::release_memory(p_buf, bytes + chunk_size); 2947 2948 // we still need to round up to a page boundary (in case we are using large pages) 2949 // but not to a chunk boundary (in case InterleavingGranularity doesn't align with page size) 2950 // instead we handle this in the bytes_to_rq computation below 2951 p_buf = (char *) align_size_up((size_t)p_buf, page_size); 2952 2953 // now go through and allocate one chunk at a time until all bytes are 2954 // allocated 2955 size_t bytes_remaining = bytes; 2956 // An overflow of align_size_up() would have been caught above 2957 // in the calculation of size_of_reserve. 2958 char * next_alloc_addr = p_buf; 2959 HANDLE hProc = GetCurrentProcess(); 2960 2961 #ifdef ASSERT 2962 // Variable for the failure injection 2963 long ran_num = os::random(); 2964 size_t fail_after = ran_num % bytes; 2965 #endif 2966 2967 int count=0; 2968 while (bytes_remaining) { 2969 // select bytes_to_rq to get to the next chunk_size boundary 2970 2971 size_t bytes_to_rq = MIN2(bytes_remaining, chunk_size - ((size_t)next_alloc_addr % chunk_size)); 2972 // Note allocate and commit 2973 char * p_new; 2974 2975 #ifdef ASSERT 2976 bool inject_error_now = should_inject_error && (bytes_remaining <= fail_after); 2977 #else 2978 const bool inject_error_now = false; 2979 #endif 2980 2981 if (inject_error_now) { 2982 p_new = NULL; 2983 } else { 2984 if (!UseNUMAInterleaving) { 2985 p_new = (char *) VirtualAlloc(next_alloc_addr, 2986 bytes_to_rq, 2987 flags, 2988 prot); 2989 } else { 2990 // get the next node to use from the used_node_list 2991 assert(numa_node_list_holder.get_count() > 0, "Multiple NUMA nodes expected"); 2992 DWORD node = numa_node_list_holder.get_node_list_entry(count % numa_node_list_holder.get_count()); 2993 p_new = (char *)os::Kernel32Dll::VirtualAllocExNuma(hProc, 2994 next_alloc_addr, 2995 bytes_to_rq, 2996 flags, 2997 prot, 2998 node); 2999 } 3000 } 3001 3002 if (p_new == NULL) { 3003 // Free any allocated pages 3004 if (next_alloc_addr > p_buf) { 3005 // Some memory was committed so release it. 3006 size_t bytes_to_release = bytes - bytes_remaining; 3007 // NMT has yet to record any individual blocks, so it 3008 // need to create a dummy 'reserve' record to match 3009 // the release. 3010 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)p_buf, 3011 bytes_to_release, CALLER_PC); 3012 os::release_memory(p_buf, bytes_to_release); 3013 } 3014 #ifdef ASSERT 3015 if (should_inject_error) { 3016 if (TracePageSizes && Verbose) { 3017 tty->print_cr("Reserving pages individually failed."); 3018 } 3019 } 3020 #endif 3021 return NULL; 3022 } 3023 3024 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_rq; 3025 next_alloc_addr += bytes_to_rq; 3026 count++; 3027 } 3028 // Although the memory is allocated individually, it is returned as one. 3029 // NMT records it as one block. 3030 if ((flags & MEM_COMMIT) != 0) { 3031 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve_and_commit((address)p_buf, bytes, CALLER_PC); 3032 } else { 3033 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)p_buf, bytes, CALLER_PC); 3034 } 3035 3036 // made it this far, success 3037 return p_buf; 3038 } 3039 3040 3041 3042 void os::large_page_init() { 3043 if (!UseLargePages) return; 3044 3045 // print a warning if any large page related flag is specified on command line 3046 bool warn_on_failure = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) || 3047 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes); 3048 bool success = false; 3049 3050 #define WARN(msg) if (warn_on_failure) { warning(msg); } 3051 if (resolve_functions_for_large_page_init()) { 3052 if (request_lock_memory_privilege()) { 3053 size_t s = os::Kernel32Dll::GetLargePageMinimum(); 3054 if (s) { 3055 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) 3056 if (s > 4*M || LargePageSizeInBytes > 4*M) { 3057 WARN("JVM cannot use large pages bigger than 4mb."); 3058 } else { 3059 #endif 3060 if (LargePageSizeInBytes && LargePageSizeInBytes % s == 0) { 3061 _large_page_size = LargePageSizeInBytes; 3062 } else { 3063 _large_page_size = s; 3064 } 3065 success = true; 3066 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) 3067 } 3068 #endif 3069 } else { 3070 WARN("Large page is not supported by the processor."); 3071 } 3072 } else { 3073 WARN("JVM cannot use large page memory because it does not have enough privilege to lock pages in memory."); 3074 } 3075 } else { 3076 WARN("Large page is not supported by the operating system."); 3077 } 3078 #undef WARN 3079 3080 const size_t default_page_size = (size_t) vm_page_size(); 3081 if (success && _large_page_size > default_page_size) { 3082 _page_sizes[0] = _large_page_size; 3083 _page_sizes[1] = default_page_size; 3084 _page_sizes[2] = 0; 3085 } 3086 3087 cleanup_after_large_page_init(); 3088 UseLargePages = success; 3089 } 3090 3091 // On win32, one cannot release just a part of reserved memory, it's an 3092 // all or nothing deal. When we split a reservation, we must break the 3093 // reservation into two reservations. 3094 void os::pd_split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, size_t split, 3095 bool realloc) { 3096 if (size > 0) { 3097 release_memory(base, size); 3098 if (realloc) { 3099 reserve_memory(split, base); 3100 } 3101 if (size != split) { 3102 reserve_memory(size - split, base + split); 3103 } 3104 } 3105 } 3106 3107 // Multiple threads can race in this code but it's not possible to unmap small sections of 3108 // virtual space to get requested alignment, like posix-like os's. 3109 // Windows prevents multiple thread from remapping over each other so this loop is thread-safe. 3110 char* os::reserve_memory_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment) { 3111 assert((alignment & (os::vm_allocation_granularity() - 1)) == 0, 3112 "Alignment must be a multiple of allocation granularity (page size)"); 3113 assert((size & (alignment -1)) == 0, "size must be 'alignment' aligned"); 3114 3115 size_t extra_size = size + alignment; 3116 assert(extra_size >= size, "overflow, size is too large to allow alignment"); 3117 3118 char* aligned_base = NULL; 3119 3120 do { 3121 char* extra_base = os::reserve_memory(extra_size, NULL, alignment); 3122 if (extra_base == NULL) { 3123 return NULL; 3124 } 3125 // Do manual alignment 3126 aligned_base = (char*) align_size_up((uintptr_t) extra_base, alignment); 3127 3128 os::release_memory(extra_base, extra_size); 3129 3130 aligned_base = os::reserve_memory(size, aligned_base); 3131 3132 } while (aligned_base == NULL); 3133 3134 return aligned_base; 3135 } 3136 3137 char* os::pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, size_t alignment_hint) { 3138 assert((size_t)addr % os::vm_allocation_granularity() == 0, 3139 "reserve alignment"); 3140 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "reserve page size"); 3141 char* res; 3142 // note that if UseLargePages is on, all the areas that require interleaving 3143 // will go thru reserve_memory_special rather than thru here. 3144 bool use_individual = (UseNUMAInterleaving && !UseLargePages); 3145 if (!use_individual) { 3146 res = (char*)VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); 3147 } else { 3148 elapsedTimer reserveTimer; 3149 if (Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) reserveTimer.start(); 3150 // in numa interleaving, we have to allocate pages individually 3151 // (well really chunks of NUMAInterleaveGranularity size) 3152 res = allocate_pages_individually(bytes, addr, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); 3153 if (res == NULL) { 3154 warning("NUMA page allocation failed"); 3155 } 3156 if (Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) { 3157 reserveTimer.stop(); 3158 tty->print_cr("reserve_memory of %Ix bytes took " JLONG_FORMAT " ms (" JLONG_FORMAT " ticks)", bytes, 3159 reserveTimer.milliseconds(), reserveTimer.ticks()); 3160 } 3161 } 3162 assert(res == NULL || addr == NULL || addr == res, 3163 "Unexpected address from reserve."); 3164 3165 return res; 3166 } 3167 3168 // Reserve memory at an arbitrary address, only if that area is 3169 // available (and not reserved for something else). 3170 char* os::pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr) { 3171 // Windows os::reserve_memory() fails of the requested address range is 3172 // not avilable. 3173 return reserve_memory(bytes, requested_addr); 3174 } 3175 3176 size_t os::large_page_size() { 3177 return _large_page_size; 3178 } 3179 3180 bool os::can_commit_large_page_memory() { 3181 // Windows only uses large page memory when the entire region is reserved 3182 // and committed in a single VirtualAlloc() call. This may change in the 3183 // future, but with Windows 2003 it's not possible to commit on demand. 3184 return false; 3185 } 3186 3187 bool os::can_execute_large_page_memory() { 3188 return true; 3189 } 3190 3191 char* os::reserve_memory_special(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* addr, 3192 bool exec) { 3193 assert(UseLargePages, "only for large pages"); 3194 3195 if (!is_size_aligned(bytes, os::large_page_size()) || alignment > os::large_page_size()) { 3196 return NULL; // Fallback to small pages. 3197 } 3198 3199 const DWORD prot = exec ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE : PAGE_READWRITE; 3200 const DWORD flags = MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_LARGE_PAGES; 3201 3202 // with large pages, there are two cases where we need to use Individual Allocation 3203 // 1) the UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation flag is set (set by default on WS2003) 3204 // 2) NUMA Interleaving is enabled, in which case we use a different node for each page 3205 if (UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation || UseNUMAInterleaving) { 3206 if (TracePageSizes && Verbose) { 3207 tty->print_cr("Reserving large pages individually."); 3208 } 3209 char * p_buf = allocate_pages_individually(bytes, addr, flags, prot, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError); 3210 if (p_buf == NULL) { 3211 // give an appropriate warning message 3212 if (UseNUMAInterleaving) { 3213 warning("NUMA large page allocation failed, UseLargePages flag ignored"); 3214 } 3215 if (UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation) { 3216 warning("Individually allocated large pages failed, " 3217 "use -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation to turn off"); 3218 } 3219 return NULL; 3220 } 3221 3222 return p_buf; 3223 3224 } else { 3225 if (TracePageSizes && Verbose) { 3226 tty->print_cr("Reserving large pages in a single large chunk."); 3227 } 3228 // normal policy just allocate it all at once 3229 DWORD flag = MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_LARGE_PAGES; 3230 char * res = (char *)VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, flag, prot); 3231 if (res != NULL) { 3232 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve_and_commit((address)res, bytes, CALLER_PC); 3233 } 3234 3235 return res; 3236 } 3237 } 3238 3239 bool os::release_memory_special(char* base, size_t bytes) { 3240 assert(base != NULL, "Sanity check"); 3241 return release_memory(base, bytes); 3242 } 3243 3244 void os::print_statistics() { 3245 } 3246 3247 static void warn_fail_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec) { 3248 int err = os::get_last_error(); 3249 char buf[256]; 3250 size_t buf_len = os::lasterror(buf, sizeof(buf)); 3251 warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT 3252 ", %d) failed; error='%s' (DOS error/errno=%d)", addr, bytes, 3253 exec, buf_len != 0 ? buf : "<no_error_string>", err); 3254 } 3255 3256 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec) { 3257 if (bytes == 0) { 3258 // Don't bother the OS with noops. 3259 return true; 3260 } 3261 assert((size_t) addr % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "commit on page boundaries"); 3262 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "commit in page-sized chunks"); 3263 // Don't attempt to print anything if the OS call fails. We're 3264 // probably low on resources, so the print itself may cause crashes. 3265 3266 // unless we have NUMAInterleaving enabled, the range of a commit 3267 // is always within a reserve covered by a single VirtualAlloc 3268 // in that case we can just do a single commit for the requested size 3269 if (!UseNUMAInterleaving) { 3270 if (VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE) == NULL) { 3271 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, bytes, exec);) 3272 return false; 3273 } 3274 if (exec) { 3275 DWORD oldprot; 3276 // Windows doc says to use VirtualProtect to get execute permissions 3277 if (!VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldprot)) { 3278 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, bytes, exec);) 3279 return false; 3280 } 3281 } 3282 return true; 3283 } else { 3284 3285 // when NUMAInterleaving is enabled, the commit might cover a range that 3286 // came from multiple VirtualAlloc reserves (using allocate_pages_individually). 3287 // VirtualQuery can help us determine that. The RegionSize that VirtualQuery 3288 // returns represents the number of bytes that can be committed in one step. 3289 size_t bytes_remaining = bytes; 3290 char * next_alloc_addr = addr; 3291 while (bytes_remaining > 0) { 3292 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION alloc_info; 3293 VirtualQuery(next_alloc_addr, &alloc_info, sizeof(alloc_info)); 3294 size_t bytes_to_rq = MIN2(bytes_remaining, (size_t)alloc_info.RegionSize); 3295 if (VirtualAlloc(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq, MEM_COMMIT, 3296 PAGE_READWRITE) == NULL) { 3297 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq, 3298 exec);) 3299 return false; 3300 } 3301 if (exec) { 3302 DWORD oldprot; 3303 if (!VirtualProtect(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq, 3304 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldprot)) { 3305 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq, 3306 exec);) 3307 return false; 3308 } 3309 } 3310 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_rq; 3311 next_alloc_addr += bytes_to_rq; 3312 } 3313 } 3314 // if we made it this far, return true 3315 return true; 3316 } 3317 3318 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 3319 bool exec) { 3320 // alignment_hint is ignored on this OS 3321 return pd_commit_memory(addr, size, exec); 3322 } 3323 3324 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec, 3325 const char* mesg) { 3326 assert(mesg != NULL, "mesg must be specified"); 3327 if (!pd_commit_memory(addr, size, exec)) { 3328 warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, exec); 3329 vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, mesg); 3330 } 3331 } 3332 3333 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 3334 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec, 3335 const char* mesg) { 3336 // alignment_hint is ignored on this OS 3337 pd_commit_memory_or_exit(addr, size, exec, mesg); 3338 } 3339 3340 bool os::pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 3341 if (bytes == 0) { 3342 // Don't bother the OS with noops. 3343 return true; 3344 } 3345 assert((size_t) addr % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "uncommit on page boundaries"); 3346 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "uncommit in page-sized chunks"); 3347 return (VirtualFree(addr, bytes, MEM_DECOMMIT) != 0); 3348 } 3349 3350 bool os::pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 3351 return VirtualFree(addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE) != 0; 3352 } 3353 3354 bool os::pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 3355 return os::commit_memory(addr, size, !ExecMem); 3356 } 3357 3358 bool os::remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 3359 return os::uncommit_memory(addr, size); 3360 } 3361 3362 // Set protections specified 3363 bool os::protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot, 3364 bool is_committed) { 3365 unsigned int p = 0; 3366 switch (prot) { 3367 case MEM_PROT_NONE: p = PAGE_NOACCESS; break; 3368 case MEM_PROT_READ: p = PAGE_READONLY; break; 3369 case MEM_PROT_RW: p = PAGE_READWRITE; break; 3370 case MEM_PROT_RWX: p = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE; break; 3371 default: 3372 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3373 } 3374 3375 DWORD old_status; 3376 3377 // Strange enough, but on Win32 one can change protection only for committed 3378 // memory, not a big deal anyway, as bytes less or equal than 64K 3379 if (!is_committed) { 3380 commit_memory_or_exit(addr, bytes, prot == MEM_PROT_RWX, 3381 "cannot commit protection page"); 3382 } 3383 // One cannot use os::guard_memory() here, as on Win32 guard page 3384 // have different (one-shot) semantics, from MSDN on PAGE_GUARD: 3385 // 3386 // Pages in the region become guard pages. Any attempt to access a guard page 3387 // causes the system to raise a STATUS_GUARD_PAGE exception and turn off 3388 // the guard page status. Guard pages thus act as a one-time access alarm. 3389 return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, p, &old_status) != 0; 3390 } 3391 3392 bool os::guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 3393 DWORD old_status; 3394 return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_READWRITE | PAGE_GUARD, &old_status) != 0; 3395 } 3396 3397 bool os::unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 3398 DWORD old_status; 3399 return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_READWRITE, &old_status) != 0; 3400 } 3401 3402 void os::pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { } 3403 void os::pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { } 3404 void os::numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes) { } 3405 void os::numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint) { } 3406 bool os::numa_topology_changed() { return false; } 3407 size_t os::numa_get_groups_num() { return MAX2(numa_node_list_holder.get_count(), 1); } 3408 int os::numa_get_group_id() { return 0; } 3409 size_t os::numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size) { 3410 if (numa_node_list_holder.get_count() == 0 && size > 0) { 3411 // Provide an answer for UMA systems 3412 ids[0] = 0; 3413 return 1; 3414 } else { 3415 // check for size bigger than actual groups_num 3416 size = MIN2(size, numa_get_groups_num()); 3417 for (int i = 0; i < (int)size; i++) { 3418 ids[i] = numa_node_list_holder.get_node_list_entry(i); 3419 } 3420 return size; 3421 } 3422 } 3423 3424 bool os::get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info) { 3425 return false; 3426 } 3427 3428 char *os::scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, 3429 page_info* page_found) { 3430 return end; 3431 } 3432 3433 char* os::non_memory_address_word() { 3434 // Must never look like an address returned by reserve_memory, 3435 // even in its subfields (as defined by the CPU immediate fields, 3436 // if the CPU splits constants across multiple instructions). 3437 return (char*)-1; 3438 } 3439 3440 #define MAX_ERROR_COUNT 100 3441 #define SYS_THREAD_ERROR 0xffffffffUL 3442 3443 void os::pd_start_thread(Thread* thread) { 3444 DWORD ret = ResumeThread(thread->osthread()->thread_handle()); 3445 // Returns previous suspend state: 3446 // 0: Thread was not suspended 3447 // 1: Thread is running now 3448 // >1: Thread is still suspended. 3449 assert(ret != SYS_THREAD_ERROR, "StartThread failed"); // should propagate back 3450 } 3451 3452 class HighResolutionInterval : public CHeapObj<mtThread> { 3453 // The default timer resolution seems to be 10 milliseconds. 3454 // (Where is this written down?) 3455 // If someone wants to sleep for only a fraction of the default, 3456 // then we set the timer resolution down to 1 millisecond for 3457 // the duration of their interval. 3458 // We carefully set the resolution back, since otherwise we 3459 // seem to incur an overhead (3%?) that we don't need. 3460 // CONSIDER: if ms is small, say 3, then we should run with a high resolution time. 3461 // Buf if ms is large, say 500, or 503, we should avoid the call to timeBeginPeriod(). 3462 // Alternatively, we could compute the relative error (503/500 = .6%) and only use 3463 // timeBeginPeriod() if the relative error exceeded some threshold. 3464 // timeBeginPeriod() has been linked to problems with clock drift on win32 systems and 3465 // to decreased efficiency related to increased timer "tick" rates. We want to minimize 3466 // (a) calls to timeBeginPeriod() and timeEndPeriod() and (b) time spent with high 3467 // resolution timers running. 3468 private: 3469 jlong resolution; 3470 public: 3471 HighResolutionInterval(jlong ms) { 3472 resolution = ms % 10L; 3473 if (resolution != 0) { 3474 MMRESULT result = timeBeginPeriod(1L); 3475 } 3476 } 3477 ~HighResolutionInterval() { 3478 if (resolution != 0) { 3479 MMRESULT result = timeEndPeriod(1L); 3480 } 3481 resolution = 0L; 3482 } 3483 }; 3484 3485 int os::sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable) { 3486 jlong limit = (jlong) MAXDWORD; 3487 3488 while (ms > limit) { 3489 int res; 3490 if ((res = sleep(thread, limit, interruptable)) != OS_TIMEOUT) { 3491 return res; 3492 } 3493 ms -= limit; 3494 } 3495 3496 assert(thread == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 3497 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3498 OSThreadWaitState osts(osthread, false /* not Object.wait() */); 3499 int result; 3500 if (interruptable) { 3501 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be java thread"); 3502 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *) thread; 3503 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt); 3504 3505 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); 3506 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or 3507 // java_suspend_self() via check_and_wait_while_suspended() 3508 3509 HANDLE events[1]; 3510 events[0] = osthread->interrupt_event(); 3511 HighResolutionInterval *phri=NULL; 3512 if (!ForceTimeHighResolution) { 3513 phri = new HighResolutionInterval(ms); 3514 } 3515 if (WaitForMultipleObjects(1, events, FALSE, (DWORD)ms) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { 3516 result = OS_TIMEOUT; 3517 } else { 3518 ResetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event()); 3519 osthread->set_interrupted(false); 3520 result = OS_INTRPT; 3521 } 3522 delete phri; //if it is NULL, harmless 3523 3524 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? 3525 jt->check_and_wait_while_suspended(); 3526 } else { 3527 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread(), "must not be java thread"); 3528 Sleep((long) ms); 3529 result = OS_TIMEOUT; 3530 } 3531 return result; 3532 } 3533 3534 // Short sleep, direct OS call. 3535 // 3536 // ms = 0, means allow others (if any) to run. 3537 // 3538 void os::naked_short_sleep(jlong ms) { 3539 assert(ms < 1000, "Un-interruptable sleep, short time use only"); 3540 Sleep(ms); 3541 } 3542 3543 // Sleep forever; naked call to OS-specific sleep; use with CAUTION 3544 void os::infinite_sleep() { 3545 while (true) { // sleep forever ... 3546 Sleep(100000); // ... 100 seconds at a time 3547 } 3548 } 3549 3550 typedef BOOL (WINAPI * STTSignature)(void); 3551 3552 void os::naked_yield() { 3553 // Use either SwitchToThread() or Sleep(0) 3554 // Consider passing back the return value from SwitchToThread(). 3555 if (os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThreadAvailable()) { 3556 SwitchToThread(); 3557 } else { 3558 Sleep(0); 3559 } 3560 } 3561 3562 // Win32 only gives you access to seven real priorities at a time, 3563 // so we compress Java's ten down to seven. It would be better 3564 // if we dynamically adjusted relative priorities. 3565 3566 int os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1] = { 3567 THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE, // 0 Entry should never be used 3568 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 1 MinPriority 3569 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 2 3570 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 3 3571 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 4 3572 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 5 NormPriority 3573 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 6 3574 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 7 3575 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 8 3576 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 9 NearMaxPriority 3577 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 10 MaxPriority 3578 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST // 11 CriticalPriority 3579 }; 3580 3581 int prio_policy1[CriticalPriority + 1] = { 3582 THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE, // 0 Entry should never be used 3583 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 1 MinPriority 3584 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 2 3585 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 3 3586 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 4 3587 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 5 NormPriority 3588 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 6 3589 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 7 3590 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 8 3591 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 9 NearMaxPriority 3592 THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, // 10 MaxPriority 3593 THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL // 11 CriticalPriority 3594 }; 3595 3596 static int prio_init() { 3597 // If ThreadPriorityPolicy is 1, switch tables 3598 if (ThreadPriorityPolicy == 1) { 3599 int i; 3600 for (i = 0; i < CriticalPriority + 1; i++) { 3601 os::java_to_os_priority[i] = prio_policy1[i]; 3602 } 3603 } 3604 if (UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority) { 3605 os::java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority] = os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority]; 3606 } 3607 return 0; 3608 } 3609 3610 OSReturn os::set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int priority) { 3611 if (!UseThreadPriorities) return OS_OK; 3612 bool ret = SetThreadPriority(thread->osthread()->thread_handle(), priority) != 0; 3613 return ret ? OS_OK : OS_ERR; 3614 } 3615 3616 OSReturn os::get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, 3617 int* priority_ptr) { 3618 if (!UseThreadPriorities) { 3619 *priority_ptr = java_to_os_priority[NormPriority]; 3620 return OS_OK; 3621 } 3622 int os_prio = GetThreadPriority(thread->osthread()->thread_handle()); 3623 if (os_prio == THREAD_PRIORITY_ERROR_RETURN) { 3624 assert(false, "GetThreadPriority failed"); 3625 return OS_ERR; 3626 } 3627 *priority_ptr = os_prio; 3628 return OS_OK; 3629 } 3630 3631 3632 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good. 3633 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail. 3634 void os::hint_no_preempt() {} 3635 3636 void os::interrupt(Thread* thread) { 3637 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || 3638 Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), 3639 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 3640 3641 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3642 osthread->set_interrupted(true); 3643 // More than one thread can get here with the same value of osthread, 3644 // resulting in multiple notifications. We do, however, want the store 3645 // to interrupted() to be visible to other threads before we post 3646 // the interrupt event. 3647 OrderAccess::release(); 3648 SetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event()); 3649 // For JSR166: unpark after setting status 3650 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 3651 ((JavaThread*)thread)->parker()->unpark(); 3652 } 3653 3654 ParkEvent * ev = thread->_ParkEvent; 3655 if (ev != NULL) ev->unpark(); 3656 } 3657 3658 3659 bool os::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) { 3660 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), 3661 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 3662 3663 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 3664 // There is no synchronization between the setting of the interrupt 3665 // and it being cleared here. It is critical - see 6535709 - that 3666 // we only clear the interrupt state, and reset the interrupt event, 3667 // if we are going to report that we were indeed interrupted - else 3668 // an interrupt can be "lost", leading to spurious wakeups or lost wakeups 3669 // depending on the timing. By checking thread interrupt event to see 3670 // if the thread gets real interrupt thus prevent spurious wakeup. 3671 bool interrupted = osthread->interrupted() && (WaitForSingleObject(osthread->interrupt_event(), 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0); 3672 if (interrupted && clear_interrupted) { 3673 osthread->set_interrupted(false); 3674 ResetEvent(osthread->interrupt_event()); 3675 } // Otherwise leave the interrupted state alone 3676 3677 return interrupted; 3678 } 3679 3680 // Get's a pc (hint) for a running thread. Currently used only for profiling. 3681 ExtendedPC os::get_thread_pc(Thread* thread) { 3682 CONTEXT context; 3683 context.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_CONTROL; 3684 HANDLE handle = thread->osthread()->thread_handle(); 3685 #ifdef _M_IA64 3686 assert(0, "Fix get_thread_pc"); 3687 return ExtendedPC(NULL); 3688 #else 3689 if (GetThreadContext(handle, &context)) { 3690 #ifdef _M_AMD64 3691 return ExtendedPC((address) context.Rip); 3692 #else 3693 return ExtendedPC((address) context.Eip); 3694 #endif 3695 } else { 3696 return ExtendedPC(NULL); 3697 } 3698 #endif 3699 } 3700 3701 // GetCurrentThreadId() returns DWORD 3702 intx os::current_thread_id() { return GetCurrentThreadId(); } 3703 3704 static int _initial_pid = 0; 3705 3706 int os::current_process_id() { 3707 return (_initial_pid ? _initial_pid : _getpid()); 3708 } 3709 3710 int os::win32::_vm_page_size = 0; 3711 int os::win32::_vm_allocation_granularity = 0; 3712 int os::win32::_processor_type = 0; 3713 // Processor level is not available on non-NT systems, use vm_version instead 3714 int os::win32::_processor_level = 0; 3715 julong os::win32::_physical_memory = 0; 3716 size_t os::win32::_default_stack_size = 0; 3717 3718 intx os::win32::_os_thread_limit = 0; 3719 volatile intx os::win32::_os_thread_count = 0; 3720 3721 bool os::win32::_is_nt = false; 3722 bool os::win32::_is_windows_2003 = false; 3723 bool os::win32::_is_windows_server = false; 3724 3725 // 6573254 3726 // Currently, the bug is observed across all the supported Windows releases, 3727 // including the latest one (as of this writing - Windows Server 2012 R2) 3728 bool os::win32::_has_exit_bug = true; 3729 bool os::win32::_has_performance_count = 0; 3730 3731 void os::win32::initialize_system_info() { 3732 SYSTEM_INFO si; 3733 GetSystemInfo(&si); 3734 _vm_page_size = si.dwPageSize; 3735 _vm_allocation_granularity = si.dwAllocationGranularity; 3736 _processor_type = si.dwProcessorType; 3737 _processor_level = si.wProcessorLevel; 3738 set_processor_count(si.dwNumberOfProcessors); 3739 3740 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms; 3741 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms); 3742 3743 // also returns dwAvailPhys (free physical memory bytes), dwTotalVirtual, dwAvailVirtual, 3744 // dwMemoryLoad (% of memory in use) 3745 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms); 3746 _physical_memory = ms.ullTotalPhys; 3747 3748 OSVERSIONINFOEX oi; 3749 oi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX); 3750 GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*)&oi); 3751 switch (oi.dwPlatformId) { 3752 case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS: _is_nt = false; break; 3753 case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT: 3754 _is_nt = true; 3755 { 3756 int os_vers = oi.dwMajorVersion * 1000 + oi.dwMinorVersion; 3757 if (os_vers == 5002) { 3758 _is_windows_2003 = true; 3759 } 3760 if (oi.wProductType == VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER || 3761 oi.wProductType == VER_NT_SERVER) { 3762 _is_windows_server = true; 3763 } 3764 } 3765 break; 3766 default: fatal("Unknown platform"); 3767 } 3768 3769 _default_stack_size = os::current_stack_size(); 3770 assert(_default_stack_size > (size_t) _vm_page_size, "invalid stack size"); 3771 assert((_default_stack_size & (_vm_page_size - 1)) == 0, 3772 "stack size not a multiple of page size"); 3773 3774 initialize_performance_counter(); 3775 } 3776 3777 3778 HINSTANCE os::win32::load_Windows_dll(const char* name, char *ebuf, 3779 int ebuflen) { 3780 char path[MAX_PATH]; 3781 DWORD size; 3782 DWORD pathLen = (DWORD)sizeof(path); 3783 HINSTANCE result = NULL; 3784 3785 // only allow library name without path component 3786 assert(strchr(name, '\\') == NULL, "path not allowed"); 3787 assert(strchr(name, ':') == NULL, "path not allowed"); 3788 if (strchr(name, '\\') != NULL || strchr(name, ':') != NULL) { 3789 jio_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, 3790 "Invalid parameter while calling os::win32::load_windows_dll(): cannot take path: %s", name); 3791 return NULL; 3792 } 3793 3794 // search system directory 3795 if ((size = GetSystemDirectory(path, pathLen)) > 0) { 3796 if (size >= pathLen) { 3797 return NULL; // truncated 3798 } 3799 if (jio_snprintf(path + size, pathLen - size, "\\%s", name) == -1) { 3800 return NULL; // truncated 3801 } 3802 if ((result = (HINSTANCE)os::dll_load(path, ebuf, ebuflen)) != NULL) { 3803 return result; 3804 } 3805 } 3806 3807 // try Windows directory 3808 if ((size = GetWindowsDirectory(path, pathLen)) > 0) { 3809 if (size >= pathLen) { 3810 return NULL; // truncated 3811 } 3812 if (jio_snprintf(path + size, pathLen - size, "\\%s", name) == -1) { 3813 return NULL; // truncated 3814 } 3815 if ((result = (HINSTANCE)os::dll_load(path, ebuf, ebuflen)) != NULL) { 3816 return result; 3817 } 3818 } 3819 3820 jio_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, 3821 "os::win32::load_windows_dll() cannot load %s from system directories.", name); 3822 return NULL; 3823 } 3824 3825 #define EXIT_TIMEOUT 300000 /* 5 minutes */ 3826 3827 static BOOL CALLBACK init_crit_sect_call(PINIT_ONCE, PVOID pcrit_sect, PVOID*) { 3828 InitializeCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION*)pcrit_sect); 3829 return TRUE; 3830 } 3831 3832 int os::win32::exit_process_or_thread(Ept what, int exit_code) { 3833 // Basic approach: 3834 // - Each exiting thread registers its intent to exit and then does so. 3835 // - A thread trying to terminate the process must wait for all 3836 // threads currently exiting to complete their exit. 3837 3838 if (os::win32::has_exit_bug()) { 3839 // The array holds handles of the threads that have started exiting by calling 3840 // _endthreadex(). 3841 // Should be large enough to avoid blocking the exiting thread due to lack of 3842 // a free slot. 3843 static HANDLE handles[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS]; 3844 static int handle_count = 0; 3845 3846 static INIT_ONCE init_once_crit_sect = INIT_ONCE_STATIC_INIT; 3847 static CRITICAL_SECTION crit_sect; 3848 static volatile jint process_exiting = 0; 3849 int i, j; 3850 DWORD res; 3851 HANDLE hproc, hthr; 3852 3853 // The first thread that reached this point, initializes the critical section. 3854 if (!InitOnceExecuteOnce(&init_once_crit_sect, init_crit_sect_call, &crit_sect, NULL)) { 3855 warning("crit_sect initialization failed in %s: %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); 3856 } else if (OrderAccess::load_acquire(&process_exiting) == 0) { 3857 EnterCriticalSection(&crit_sect); 3858 3859 if (what == EPT_THREAD && OrderAccess::load_acquire(&process_exiting) == 0) { 3860 // Remove from the array those handles of the threads that have completed exiting. 3861 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < handle_count; ++i) { 3862 res = WaitForSingleObject(handles[i], 0 /* don't wait */); 3863 if (res == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { 3864 handles[j++] = handles[i]; 3865 } else { 3866 if (res == WAIT_FAILED) { 3867 warning("WaitForSingleObject failed (%u) in %s: %d\n", 3868 GetLastError(), __FILE__, __LINE__); 3869 } 3870 // Don't keep the handle, if we failed waiting for it. 3871 CloseHandle(handles[i]); 3872 } 3873 } 3874 3875 // If there's no free slot in the array of the kept handles, we'll have to 3876 // wait until at least one thread completes exiting. 3877 if ((handle_count = j) == MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) { 3878 // Raise the priority of the oldest exiting thread to increase its chances 3879 // to complete sooner. 3880 SetThreadPriority(handles[0], THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL); 3881 res = WaitForMultipleObjects(MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS, handles, FALSE, EXIT_TIMEOUT); 3882 if (res >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 && res < (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)) { 3883 i = (res - WAIT_OBJECT_0); 3884 handle_count = MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 1; 3885 for (; i < handle_count; ++i) { 3886 handles[i] = handles[i + 1]; 3887 } 3888 } else { 3889 warning("WaitForMultipleObjects %s (%u) in %s: %d\n", 3890 (res == WAIT_FAILED ? "failed" : "timed out"), 3891 GetLastError(), __FILE__, __LINE__); 3892 // Don't keep handles, if we failed waiting for them. 3893 for (i = 0; i < MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS; ++i) { 3894 CloseHandle(handles[i]); 3895 } 3896 handle_count = 0; 3897 } 3898 } 3899 3900 // Store a duplicate of the current thread handle in the array of handles. 3901 hproc = GetCurrentProcess(); 3902 hthr = GetCurrentThread(); 3903 if (!DuplicateHandle(hproc, hthr, hproc, &handles[handle_count], 3904 0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) { 3905 warning("DuplicateHandle failed (%u) in %s: %d\n", 3906 GetLastError(), __FILE__, __LINE__); 3907 } else { 3908 ++handle_count; 3909 } 3910 3911 // The current exiting thread has stored its handle in the array, and now 3912 // should leave the critical section before calling _endthreadex(). 3913 3914 } else if (what != EPT_THREAD) { 3915 if (handle_count > 0) { 3916 // Before ending the process, make sure all the threads that had called 3917 // _endthreadex() completed. 3918 3919 // Set the priority level of the current thread to the same value as 3920 // the priority level of exiting threads. 3921 // This is to ensure it will be given a fair chance to execute if 3922 // the timeout expires. 3923 hthr = GetCurrentThread(); 3924 SetThreadPriority(hthr, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL); 3925 for (i = 0; i < handle_count; ++i) { 3926 SetThreadPriority(handles[i], THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL); 3927 } 3928 res = WaitForMultipleObjects(handle_count, handles, TRUE, EXIT_TIMEOUT); 3929 if (res == WAIT_FAILED || res == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { 3930 warning("WaitForMultipleObjects %s (%u) in %s: %d\n", 3931 (res == WAIT_FAILED ? "failed" : "timed out"), 3932 GetLastError(), __FILE__, __LINE__); 3933 } 3934 for (i = 0; i < handle_count; ++i) { 3935 CloseHandle(handles[i]); 3936 } 3937 handle_count = 0; 3938 } 3939 3940 OrderAccess::release_store(&process_exiting, 1); 3941 } 3942 3943 LeaveCriticalSection(&crit_sect); 3944 } 3945 3946 if (what == EPT_THREAD) { 3947 while (OrderAccess::load_acquire(&process_exiting) != 0) { 3948 // Some other thread is about to call exit(), so we 3949 // don't let the current thread proceed to _endthreadex() 3950 SuspendThread(GetCurrentThread()); 3951 // Avoid busy-wait loop, if SuspendThread() failed. 3952 Sleep(EXIT_TIMEOUT); 3953 } 3954 } 3955 } 3956 3957 // We are here if either 3958 // - there's no 'race at exit' bug on this OS release; 3959 // - initialization of the critical section failed (unlikely); 3960 // - the current thread has stored its handle and left the critical section; 3961 // - the process-exiting thread has raised the flag and left the critical section. 3962 if (what == EPT_THREAD) { 3963 _endthreadex((unsigned)exit_code); 3964 } else if (what == EPT_PROCESS) { 3965 ::exit(exit_code); 3966 } else { 3967 _exit(exit_code); 3968 } 3969 3970 // Should not reach here 3971 return exit_code; 3972 } 3973 3974 #undef EXIT_TIMEOUT 3975 3976 void os::win32::setmode_streams() { 3977 _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY); 3978 _setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY); 3979 _setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY); 3980 } 3981 3982 3983 bool os::is_debugger_attached() { 3984 return IsDebuggerPresent() ? true : false; 3985 } 3986 3987 3988 void os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void) { 3989 if (PauseAtExit) { 3990 fprintf(stderr, "Press any key to continue...\n"); 3991 fgetc(stdin); 3992 } 3993 } 3994 3995 3996 int os::message_box(const char* title, const char* message) { 3997 int result = MessageBox(NULL, message, title, 3998 MB_YESNO | MB_ICONERROR | MB_SYSTEMMODAL | MB_DEFAULT_DESKTOP_ONLY); 3999 return result == IDYES; 4000 } 4001 4002 int os::allocate_thread_local_storage() { 4003 return TlsAlloc(); 4004 } 4005 4006 4007 void os::free_thread_local_storage(int index) { 4008 TlsFree(index); 4009 } 4010 4011 4012 void os::thread_local_storage_at_put(int index, void* value) { 4013 TlsSetValue(index, value); 4014 assert(thread_local_storage_at(index) == value, "Just checking"); 4015 } 4016 4017 4018 void* os::thread_local_storage_at(int index) { 4019 return TlsGetValue(index); 4020 } 4021 4022 4023 #ifndef PRODUCT 4024 #ifndef _WIN64 4025 // Helpers to check whether NX protection is enabled 4026 int nx_exception_filter(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pex) { 4027 if (pex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION && 4028 pex->ExceptionRecord->NumberParameters > 0 && 4029 pex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0] == 4030 EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION) { 4031 return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER; 4032 } 4033 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 4034 } 4035 4036 void nx_check_protection() { 4037 // If NX is enabled we'll get an exception calling into code on the stack 4038 char code[] = { (char)0xC3 }; // ret 4039 void *code_ptr = (void *)code; 4040 __try { 4041 __asm call code_ptr 4042 } __except(nx_exception_filter((_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) { 4043 tty->print_raw_cr("NX protection detected."); 4044 } 4045 } 4046 #endif // _WIN64 4047 #endif // PRODUCT 4048 4049 // this is called _before_ the global arguments have been parsed 4050 void os::init(void) { 4051 _initial_pid = _getpid(); 4052 4053 init_random(1234567); 4054 4055 win32::initialize_system_info(); 4056 win32::setmode_streams(); 4057 init_page_sizes((size_t) win32::vm_page_size()); 4058 4059 // This may be overridden later when argument processing is done. 4060 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation, 4061 os::win32::is_windows_2003()); 4062 4063 // Initialize main_process and main_thread 4064 main_process = GetCurrentProcess(); // Remember main_process is a pseudo handle 4065 if (!DuplicateHandle(main_process, GetCurrentThread(), main_process, 4066 &main_thread, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, false, 0)) { 4067 fatal("DuplicateHandle failed\n"); 4068 } 4069 main_thread_id = (int) GetCurrentThreadId(); 4070 } 4071 4072 // To install functions for atexit processing 4073 extern "C" { 4074 static void perfMemory_exit_helper() { 4075 perfMemory_exit(); 4076 } 4077 } 4078 4079 static jint initSock(); 4080 4081 // this is called _after_ the global arguments have been parsed 4082 jint os::init_2(void) { 4083 // Allocate a single page and mark it as readable for safepoint polling 4084 address polling_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(NULL, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READONLY); 4085 guarantee(polling_page != NULL, "Reserve Failed for polling page"); 4086 4087 address return_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READONLY); 4088 guarantee(return_page != NULL, "Commit Failed for polling page"); 4089 4090 os::set_polling_page(polling_page); 4091 4092 #ifndef PRODUCT 4093 if (Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) { 4094 tty->print("[SafePoint Polling address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n", 4095 (intptr_t)polling_page); 4096 } 4097 #endif 4098 4099 if (!UseMembar) { 4100 address mem_serialize_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(NULL, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); 4101 guarantee(mem_serialize_page != NULL, "Reserve Failed for memory serialize page"); 4102 4103 return_page = (address)VirtualAlloc(mem_serialize_page, os::vm_page_size(), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); 4104 guarantee(return_page != NULL, "Commit Failed for memory serialize page"); 4105 4106 os::set_memory_serialize_page(mem_serialize_page); 4107 4108 #ifndef PRODUCT 4109 if (Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) { 4110 tty->print("[Memory Serialize Page address: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]\n", 4111 (intptr_t)mem_serialize_page); 4112 } 4113 #endif 4114 } 4115 4116 // Setup Windows Exceptions 4117 4118 // for debugging float code generation bugs 4119 if (ForceFloatExceptions) { 4120 #ifndef _WIN64 4121 static long fp_control_word = 0; 4122 __asm { fstcw fp_control_word } 4123 // see Intel PPro Manual, Vol. 2, p 7-16 4124 const long precision = 0x20; 4125 const long underflow = 0x10; 4126 const long overflow = 0x08; 4127 const long zero_div = 0x04; 4128 const long denorm = 0x02; 4129 const long invalid = 0x01; 4130 fp_control_word |= invalid; 4131 __asm { fldcw fp_control_word } 4132 #endif 4133 } 4134 4135 // If stack_commit_size is 0, windows will reserve the default size, 4136 // but only commit a small portion of it. 4137 size_t stack_commit_size = round_to(ThreadStackSize*K, os::vm_page_size()); 4138 size_t default_reserve_size = os::win32::default_stack_size(); 4139 size_t actual_reserve_size = stack_commit_size; 4140 if (stack_commit_size < default_reserve_size) { 4141 // If stack_commit_size == 0, we want this too 4142 actual_reserve_size = default_reserve_size; 4143 } 4144 4145 // Check minimum allowable stack size for thread creation and to initialize 4146 // the java system classes, including StackOverflowError - depends on page 4147 // size. Add a page for compiler2 recursion in main thread. 4148 // Add in 2*BytesPerWord times page size to account for VM stack during 4149 // class initialization depending on 32 or 64 bit VM. 4150 size_t min_stack_allowed = 4151 (size_t)(StackYellowPages+StackRedPages+StackShadowPages+ 4152 2*BytesPerWord COMPILER2_PRESENT(+1)) * os::vm_page_size(); 4153 if (actual_reserve_size < min_stack_allowed) { 4154 tty->print_cr("\nThe stack size specified is too small, " 4155 "Specify at least %dk", 4156 min_stack_allowed / K); 4157 return JNI_ERR; 4158 } 4159 4160 JavaThread::set_stack_size_at_create(stack_commit_size); 4161 4162 // Calculate theoretical max. size of Threads to guard gainst artifical 4163 // out-of-memory situations, where all available address-space has been 4164 // reserved by thread stacks. 4165 assert(actual_reserve_size != 0, "Must have a stack"); 4166 4167 // Calculate the thread limit when we should start doing Virtual Memory 4168 // banging. Currently when the threads will have used all but 200Mb of space. 4169 // 4170 // TODO: consider performing a similar calculation for commit size instead 4171 // as reserve size, since on a 64-bit platform we'll run into that more 4172 // often than running out of virtual memory space. We can use the 4173 // lower value of the two calculations as the os_thread_limit. 4174 size_t max_address_space = ((size_t)1 << (BitsPerWord - 1)) - (200 * K * K); 4175 win32::_os_thread_limit = (intx)(max_address_space / actual_reserve_size); 4176 4177 // at exit methods are called in the reverse order of their registration. 4178 // there is no limit to the number of functions registered. atexit does 4179 // not set errno. 4180 4181 if (PerfAllowAtExitRegistration) { 4182 // only register atexit functions if PerfAllowAtExitRegistration is set. 4183 // atexit functions can be delayed until process exit time, which 4184 // can be problematic for embedded VM situations. Embedded VMs should 4185 // call DestroyJavaVM() to assure that VM resources are released. 4186 4187 // note: perfMemory_exit_helper atexit function may be removed in 4188 // the future if the appropriate cleanup code can be added to the 4189 // VM_Exit VMOperation's doit method. 4190 if (atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) != 0) { 4191 warning("os::init_2 atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) failed"); 4192 } 4193 } 4194 4195 #ifndef _WIN64 4196 // Print something if NX is enabled (win32 on AMD64) 4197 NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) nx_check_protection()); 4198 #endif 4199 4200 // initialize thread priority policy 4201 prio_init(); 4202 4203 if (UseNUMA && !ForceNUMA) { 4204 UseNUMA = false; // We don't fully support this yet 4205 } 4206 4207 if (UseNUMAInterleaving) { 4208 // first check whether this Windows OS supports VirtualAllocExNuma, if not ignore this flag 4209 bool success = numa_interleaving_init(); 4210 if (!success) UseNUMAInterleaving = false; 4211 } 4212 4213 if (initSock() != JNI_OK) { 4214 return JNI_ERR; 4215 } 4216 4217 return JNI_OK; 4218 } 4219 4220 // Mark the polling page as unreadable 4221 void os::make_polling_page_unreadable(void) { 4222 DWORD old_status; 4223 if (!VirtualProtect((char *)_polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), 4224 PAGE_NOACCESS, &old_status)) { 4225 fatal("Could not disable polling page"); 4226 } 4227 } 4228 4229 // Mark the polling page as readable 4230 void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) { 4231 DWORD old_status; 4232 if (!VirtualProtect((char *)_polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), 4233 PAGE_READONLY, &old_status)) { 4234 fatal("Could not enable polling page"); 4235 } 4236 } 4237 4238 4239 int os::stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbuf) { 4240 char pathbuf[MAX_PATH]; 4241 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) { 4242 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 4243 return -1; 4244 } 4245 os::native_path(strcpy(pathbuf, path)); 4246 int ret = ::stat(pathbuf, sbuf); 4247 if (sbuf != NULL && UseUTCFileTimestamp) { 4248 // Fix for 6539723. st_mtime returned from stat() is dependent on 4249 // the system timezone and so can return different values for the 4250 // same file if/when daylight savings time changes. This adjustment 4251 // makes sure the same timestamp is returned regardless of the TZ. 4252 // 4253 // See: 4254 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ 4255 // default.asp?url=/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/ 4256 // time_zone_information_str.asp 4257 // and 4258 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url= 4259 // /library/en-us/sysinfo/base/settimezoneinformation.asp 4260 // 4261 // NOTE: there is a insidious bug here: If the timezone is changed 4262 // after the call to stat() but before 'GetTimeZoneInformation()', then 4263 // the adjustment we do here will be wrong and we'll return the wrong 4264 // value (which will likely end up creating an invalid class data 4265 // archive). Absent a better API for this, or some time zone locking 4266 // mechanism, we'll have to live with this risk. 4267 TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION tz; 4268 DWORD tzid = GetTimeZoneInformation(&tz); 4269 int daylightBias = 4270 (tzid == TIME_ZONE_ID_DAYLIGHT) ? tz.DaylightBias : tz.StandardBias; 4271 sbuf->st_mtime += (tz.Bias + daylightBias) * 60; 4272 } 4273 return ret; 4274 } 4275 4276 4277 #define FT2INT64(ft) \ 4278 ((jlong)((jlong)(ft).dwHighDateTime << 32 | (julong)(ft).dwLowDateTime)) 4279 4280 4281 // current_thread_cpu_time(bool) and thread_cpu_time(Thread*, bool) 4282 // are used by JVM M&M and JVMTI to get user+sys or user CPU time 4283 // of a thread. 4284 // 4285 // current_thread_cpu_time() and thread_cpu_time(Thread*) returns 4286 // the fast estimate available on the platform. 4287 4288 // current_thread_cpu_time() is not optimized for Windows yet 4289 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time() { 4290 // return user + sys since the cost is the same 4291 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), true /* user+sys */); 4292 } 4293 4294 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread) { 4295 // consistent with what current_thread_cpu_time() returns. 4296 return os::thread_cpu_time(thread, true /* user+sys */); 4297 } 4298 4299 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 4300 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), user_sys_cpu_time); 4301 } 4302 4303 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 4304 // This code is copy from clasic VM -> hpi::sysThreadCPUTime 4305 // If this function changes, os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() should too 4306 if (os::win32::is_nt()) { 4307 FILETIME CreationTime; 4308 FILETIME ExitTime; 4309 FILETIME KernelTime; 4310 FILETIME UserTime; 4311 4312 if (GetThreadTimes(thread->osthread()->thread_handle(), &CreationTime, 4313 &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime) == 0) { 4314 return -1; 4315 } else if (user_sys_cpu_time) { 4316 return (FT2INT64(UserTime) + FT2INT64(KernelTime)) * 100; 4317 } else { 4318 return FT2INT64(UserTime) * 100; 4319 } 4320 } else { 4321 return (jlong) timeGetTime() * 1000000; 4322 } 4323 } 4324 4325 void os::current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 4326 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // the max value -- all 64 bits 4327 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 4328 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 4329 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 4330 } 4331 4332 void os::thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 4333 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // the max value -- all 64 bits 4334 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 4335 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 4336 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 4337 } 4338 4339 bool os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() { 4340 // see os::thread_cpu_time 4341 if (os::win32::is_nt()) { 4342 FILETIME CreationTime; 4343 FILETIME ExitTime; 4344 FILETIME KernelTime; 4345 FILETIME UserTime; 4346 4347 if (GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &CreationTime, &ExitTime, 4348 &KernelTime, &UserTime) == 0) { 4349 return false; 4350 } else { 4351 return true; 4352 } 4353 } else { 4354 return false; 4355 } 4356 } 4357 4358 // Windows does't provide a loadavg primitive so this is stubbed out for now. 4359 // It does have primitives (PDH API) to get CPU usage and run queue length. 4360 // "\\Processor(_Total)\\% Processor Time", "\\System\\Processor Queue Length" 4361 // If we wanted to implement loadavg on Windows, we have a few options: 4362 // 4363 // a) Query CPU usage and run queue length and "fake" an answer by 4364 // returning the CPU usage if it's under 100%, and the run queue 4365 // length otherwise. It turns out that querying is pretty slow 4366 // on Windows, on the order of 200 microseconds on a fast machine. 4367 // Note that on the Windows the CPU usage value is the % usage 4368 // since the last time the API was called (and the first call 4369 // returns 100%), so we'd have to deal with that as well. 4370 // 4371 // b) Sample the "fake" answer using a sampling thread and store 4372 // the answer in a global variable. The call to loadavg would 4373 // just return the value of the global, avoiding the slow query. 4374 // 4375 // c) Sample a better answer using exponential decay to smooth the 4376 // value. This is basically the algorithm used by UNIX kernels. 4377 // 4378 // Note that sampling thread starvation could affect both (b) and (c). 4379 int os::loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem) { 4380 return -1; 4381 } 4382 4383 4384 // DontYieldALot=false by default: dutifully perform all yields as requested by JVM_Yield() 4385 bool os::dont_yield() { 4386 return DontYieldALot; 4387 } 4388 4389 // This method is a slightly reworked copy of JDK's sysOpen 4390 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4391 4392 int os::open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode) { 4393 char pathbuf[MAX_PATH]; 4394 4395 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) { 4396 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 4397 return -1; 4398 } 4399 os::native_path(strcpy(pathbuf, path)); 4400 return ::open(pathbuf, oflag | O_BINARY | O_NOINHERIT, mode); 4401 } 4402 4403 FILE* os::open(int fd, const char* mode) { 4404 return ::_fdopen(fd, mode); 4405 } 4406 4407 // Is a (classpath) directory empty? 4408 bool os::dir_is_empty(const char* path) { 4409 WIN32_FIND_DATA fd; 4410 HANDLE f = FindFirstFile(path, &fd); 4411 if (f == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 4412 return true; 4413 } 4414 FindClose(f); 4415 return false; 4416 } 4417 4418 // create binary file, rewriting existing file if required 4419 int os::create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing) { 4420 int oflags = _O_CREAT | _O_WRONLY | _O_BINARY; 4421 if (!rewrite_existing) { 4422 oflags |= _O_EXCL; 4423 } 4424 return ::open(path, oflags, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE); 4425 } 4426 4427 // return current position of file pointer 4428 jlong os::current_file_offset(int fd) { 4429 return (jlong)::_lseeki64(fd, (__int64)0L, SEEK_CUR); 4430 } 4431 4432 // move file pointer to the specified offset 4433 jlong os::seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset) { 4434 return (jlong)::_lseeki64(fd, (__int64)offset, SEEK_SET); 4435 } 4436 4437 4438 jlong os::lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence) { 4439 return (jlong) ::_lseeki64(fd, offset, whence); 4440 } 4441 4442 size_t os::read_at(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes, jlong offset) { 4443 OVERLAPPED ov; 4444 DWORD nread; 4445 BOOL result; 4446 4447 ZeroMemory(&ov, sizeof(ov)); 4448 ov.Offset = (DWORD)offset; 4449 ov.OffsetHigh = (DWORD)(offset >> 32); 4450 4451 HANDLE h = (HANDLE)::_get_osfhandle(fd); 4452 4453 result = ReadFile(h, (LPVOID)buf, nBytes, &nread, &ov); 4454 4455 return result ? nread : 0; 4456 } 4457 4458 4459 // This method is a slightly reworked copy of JDK's sysNativePath 4460 // from src/windows/hpi/src/path_md.c 4461 4462 // Convert a pathname to native format. On win32, this involves forcing all 4463 // separators to be '\\' rather than '/' (both are legal inputs, but Win95 4464 // sometimes rejects '/') and removing redundant separators. The input path is 4465 // assumed to have been converted into the character encoding used by the local 4466 // system. Because this might be a double-byte encoding, care is taken to 4467 // treat double-byte lead characters correctly. 4468 // 4469 // This procedure modifies the given path in place, as the result is never 4470 // longer than the original. There is no error return; this operation always 4471 // succeeds. 4472 char * os::native_path(char *path) { 4473 char *src = path, *dst = path, *end = path; 4474 char *colon = NULL; // If a drive specifier is found, this will 4475 // point to the colon following the drive letter 4476 4477 // Assumption: '/', '\\', ':', and drive letters are never lead bytes 4478 assert(((!::IsDBCSLeadByte('/')) && (!::IsDBCSLeadByte('\\')) 4479 && (!::IsDBCSLeadByte(':'))), "Illegal lead byte"); 4480 4481 // Check for leading separators 4482 #define isfilesep(c) ((c) == '/' || (c) == '\\') 4483 while (isfilesep(*src)) { 4484 src++; 4485 } 4486 4487 if (::isalpha(*src) && !::IsDBCSLeadByte(*src) && src[1] == ':') { 4488 // Remove leading separators if followed by drive specifier. This 4489 // hack is necessary to support file URLs containing drive 4490 // specifiers (e.g., "file://c:/path"). As a side effect, 4491 // "/c:/path" can be used as an alternative to "c:/path". 4492 *dst++ = *src++; 4493 colon = dst; 4494 *dst++ = ':'; 4495 src++; 4496 } else { 4497 src = path; 4498 if (isfilesep(src[0]) && isfilesep(src[1])) { 4499 // UNC pathname: Retain first separator; leave src pointed at 4500 // second separator so that further separators will be collapsed 4501 // into the second separator. The result will be a pathname 4502 // beginning with "\\\\" followed (most likely) by a host name. 4503 src = dst = path + 1; 4504 path[0] = '\\'; // Force first separator to '\\' 4505 } 4506 } 4507 4508 end = dst; 4509 4510 // Remove redundant separators from remainder of path, forcing all 4511 // separators to be '\\' rather than '/'. Also, single byte space 4512 // characters are removed from the end of the path because those 4513 // are not legal ending characters on this operating system. 4514 // 4515 while (*src != '\0') { 4516 if (isfilesep(*src)) { 4517 *dst++ = '\\'; src++; 4518 while (isfilesep(*src)) src++; 4519 if (*src == '\0') { 4520 // Check for trailing separator 4521 end = dst; 4522 if (colon == dst - 2) break; // "z:\\" 4523 if (dst == path + 1) break; // "\\" 4524 if (dst == path + 2 && isfilesep(path[0])) { 4525 // "\\\\" is not collapsed to "\\" because "\\\\" marks the 4526 // beginning of a UNC pathname. Even though it is not, by 4527 // itself, a valid UNC pathname, we leave it as is in order 4528 // to be consistent with the path canonicalizer as well 4529 // as the win32 APIs, which treat this case as an invalid 4530 // UNC pathname rather than as an alias for the root 4531 // directory of the current drive. 4532 break; 4533 } 4534 end = --dst; // Path does not denote a root directory, so 4535 // remove trailing separator 4536 break; 4537 } 4538 end = dst; 4539 } else { 4540 if (::IsDBCSLeadByte(*src)) { // Copy a double-byte character 4541 *dst++ = *src++; 4542 if (*src) *dst++ = *src++; 4543 end = dst; 4544 } else { // Copy a single-byte character 4545 char c = *src++; 4546 *dst++ = c; 4547 // Space is not a legal ending character 4548 if (c != ' ') end = dst; 4549 } 4550 } 4551 } 4552 4553 *end = '\0'; 4554 4555 // For "z:", add "." to work around a bug in the C runtime library 4556 if (colon == dst - 1) { 4557 path[2] = '.'; 4558 path[3] = '\0'; 4559 } 4560 4561 return path; 4562 } 4563 4564 // This code is a copy of JDK's sysSetLength 4565 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4566 4567 int os::ftruncate(int fd, jlong length) { 4568 HANDLE h = (HANDLE)::_get_osfhandle(fd); 4569 long high = (long)(length >> 32); 4570 DWORD ret; 4571 4572 if (h == (HANDLE)(-1)) { 4573 return -1; 4574 } 4575 4576 ret = ::SetFilePointer(h, (long)(length), &high, FILE_BEGIN); 4577 if ((ret == 0xFFFFFFFF) && (::GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)) { 4578 return -1; 4579 } 4580 4581 if (::SetEndOfFile(h) == FALSE) { 4582 return -1; 4583 } 4584 4585 return 0; 4586 } 4587 4588 4589 // This code is a copy of JDK's sysSync 4590 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4591 // except for the legacy workaround for a bug in Win 98 4592 4593 int os::fsync(int fd) { 4594 HANDLE handle = (HANDLE)::_get_osfhandle(fd); 4595 4596 if ((!::FlushFileBuffers(handle)) && 4597 (GetLastError() != ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)) { 4598 // from winerror.h 4599 return -1; 4600 } 4601 return 0; 4602 } 4603 4604 static int nonSeekAvailable(int, long *); 4605 static int stdinAvailable(int, long *); 4606 4607 #define S_ISCHR(mode) (((mode) & _S_IFCHR) == _S_IFCHR) 4608 #define S_ISFIFO(mode) (((mode) & _S_IFIFO) == _S_IFIFO) 4609 4610 // This code is a copy of JDK's sysAvailable 4611 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4612 4613 int os::available(int fd, jlong *bytes) { 4614 jlong cur, end; 4615 struct _stati64 stbuf64; 4616 4617 if (::_fstati64(fd, &stbuf64) >= 0) { 4618 int mode = stbuf64.st_mode; 4619 if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode)) { 4620 int ret; 4621 long lpbytes; 4622 if (fd == 0) { 4623 ret = stdinAvailable(fd, &lpbytes); 4624 } else { 4625 ret = nonSeekAvailable(fd, &lpbytes); 4626 } 4627 (*bytes) = (jlong)(lpbytes); 4628 return ret; 4629 } 4630 if ((cur = ::_lseeki64(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR)) == -1) { 4631 return FALSE; 4632 } else if ((end = ::_lseeki64(fd, 0L, SEEK_END)) == -1) { 4633 return FALSE; 4634 } else if (::_lseeki64(fd, cur, SEEK_SET) == -1) { 4635 return FALSE; 4636 } 4637 *bytes = end - cur; 4638 return TRUE; 4639 } else { 4640 return FALSE; 4641 } 4642 } 4643 4644 // This code is a copy of JDK's nonSeekAvailable 4645 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4646 4647 static int nonSeekAvailable(int fd, long *pbytes) { 4648 // This is used for available on non-seekable devices 4649 // (like both named and anonymous pipes, such as pipes 4650 // connected to an exec'd process). 4651 // Standard Input is a special case. 4652 HANDLE han; 4653 4654 if ((han = (HANDLE) ::_get_osfhandle(fd)) == (HANDLE)(-1)) { 4655 return FALSE; 4656 } 4657 4658 if (! ::PeekNamedPipe(han, NULL, 0, NULL, (LPDWORD)pbytes, NULL)) { 4659 // PeekNamedPipe fails when at EOF. In that case we 4660 // simply make *pbytes = 0 which is consistent with the 4661 // behavior we get on Solaris when an fd is at EOF. 4662 // The only alternative is to raise an Exception, 4663 // which isn't really warranted. 4664 // 4665 if (::GetLastError() != ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) { 4666 return FALSE; 4667 } 4668 *pbytes = 0; 4669 } 4670 return TRUE; 4671 } 4672 4673 #define MAX_INPUT_EVENTS 2000 4674 4675 // This code is a copy of JDK's stdinAvailable 4676 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4677 4678 static int stdinAvailable(int fd, long *pbytes) { 4679 HANDLE han; 4680 DWORD numEventsRead = 0; // Number of events read from buffer 4681 DWORD numEvents = 0; // Number of events in buffer 4682 DWORD i = 0; // Loop index 4683 DWORD curLength = 0; // Position marker 4684 DWORD actualLength = 0; // Number of bytes readable 4685 BOOL error = FALSE; // Error holder 4686 INPUT_RECORD *lpBuffer; // Pointer to records of input events 4687 4688 if ((han = ::GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 4689 return FALSE; 4690 } 4691 4692 // Construct an array of input records in the console buffer 4693 error = ::GetNumberOfConsoleInputEvents(han, &numEvents); 4694 if (error == 0) { 4695 return nonSeekAvailable(fd, pbytes); 4696 } 4697 4698 // lpBuffer must fit into 64K or else PeekConsoleInput fails 4699 if (numEvents > MAX_INPUT_EVENTS) { 4700 numEvents = MAX_INPUT_EVENTS; 4701 } 4702 4703 lpBuffer = (INPUT_RECORD *)os::malloc(numEvents * sizeof(INPUT_RECORD), mtInternal); 4704 if (lpBuffer == NULL) { 4705 return FALSE; 4706 } 4707 4708 error = ::PeekConsoleInput(han, lpBuffer, numEvents, &numEventsRead); 4709 if (error == 0) { 4710 os::free(lpBuffer); 4711 return FALSE; 4712 } 4713 4714 // Examine input records for the number of bytes available 4715 for (i=0; i<numEvents; i++) { 4716 if (lpBuffer[i].EventType == KEY_EVENT) { 4717 4718 KEY_EVENT_RECORD *keyRecord = (KEY_EVENT_RECORD *) 4719 &(lpBuffer[i].Event); 4720 if (keyRecord->bKeyDown == TRUE) { 4721 CHAR *keyPressed = (CHAR *) &(keyRecord->uChar); 4722 curLength++; 4723 if (*keyPressed == '\r') { 4724 actualLength = curLength; 4725 } 4726 } 4727 } 4728 } 4729 4730 if (lpBuffer != NULL) { 4731 os::free(lpBuffer); 4732 } 4733 4734 *pbytes = (long) actualLength; 4735 return TRUE; 4736 } 4737 4738 // Map a block of memory. 4739 char* os::pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 4740 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 4741 bool allow_exec) { 4742 HANDLE hFile; 4743 char* base; 4744 4745 hFile = CreateFile(file_name, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, 4746 OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); 4747 if (hFile == NULL) { 4748 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4749 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4750 tty->print_cr("CreateFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4751 } 4752 return NULL; 4753 } 4754 4755 if (allow_exec) { 4756 // CreateFileMapping/MapViewOfFileEx can't map executable memory 4757 // unless it comes from a PE image (which the shared archive is not.) 4758 // Even VirtualProtect refuses to give execute access to mapped memory 4759 // that was not previously executable. 4760 // 4761 // Instead, stick the executable region in anonymous memory. Yuck. 4762 // Penalty is that ~4 pages will not be shareable - in the future 4763 // we might consider DLLizing the shared archive with a proper PE 4764 // header so that mapping executable + sharing is possible. 4765 4766 base = (char*) VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, 4767 PAGE_READWRITE); 4768 if (base == NULL) { 4769 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4770 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4771 tty->print_cr("VirtualAlloc() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4772 } 4773 CloseHandle(hFile); 4774 return NULL; 4775 } 4776 4777 DWORD bytes_read; 4778 OVERLAPPED overlapped; 4779 overlapped.Offset = (DWORD)file_offset; 4780 overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0; 4781 overlapped.hEvent = NULL; 4782 // ReadFile guarantees that if the return value is true, the requested 4783 // number of bytes were read before returning. 4784 bool res = ReadFile(hFile, base, (DWORD)bytes, &bytes_read, &overlapped) != 0; 4785 if (!res) { 4786 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4787 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4788 tty->print_cr("ReadFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4789 } 4790 release_memory(base, bytes); 4791 CloseHandle(hFile); 4792 return NULL; 4793 } 4794 } else { 4795 HANDLE hMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_WRITECOPY, 0, 0, 4796 NULL /* file_name */); 4797 if (hMap == NULL) { 4798 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4799 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4800 tty->print_cr("CreateFileMapping() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4801 } 4802 CloseHandle(hFile); 4803 return NULL; 4804 } 4805 4806 DWORD access = read_only ? FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_COPY; 4807 base = (char*)MapViewOfFileEx(hMap, access, 0, (DWORD)file_offset, 4808 (DWORD)bytes, addr); 4809 if (base == NULL) { 4810 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4811 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4812 tty->print_cr("MapViewOfFileEx() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4813 } 4814 CloseHandle(hMap); 4815 CloseHandle(hFile); 4816 return NULL; 4817 } 4818 4819 if (CloseHandle(hMap) == 0) { 4820 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4821 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4822 tty->print_cr("CloseHandle(hMap) failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4823 } 4824 CloseHandle(hFile); 4825 return base; 4826 } 4827 } 4828 4829 if (allow_exec) { 4830 DWORD old_protect; 4831 DWORD exec_access = read_only ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READ : PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE; 4832 bool res = VirtualProtect(base, bytes, exec_access, &old_protect) != 0; 4833 4834 if (!res) { 4835 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4836 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4837 tty->print_cr("VirtualProtect() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4838 } 4839 // Don't consider this a hard error, on IA32 even if the 4840 // VirtualProtect fails, we should still be able to execute 4841 CloseHandle(hFile); 4842 return base; 4843 } 4844 } 4845 4846 if (CloseHandle(hFile) == 0) { 4847 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4848 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4849 tty->print_cr("CloseHandle(hFile) failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4850 } 4851 return base; 4852 } 4853 4854 return base; 4855 } 4856 4857 4858 // Remap a block of memory. 4859 char* os::pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 4860 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 4861 bool allow_exec) { 4862 // This OS does not allow existing memory maps to be remapped so we 4863 // have to unmap the memory before we remap it. 4864 if (!os::unmap_memory(addr, bytes)) { 4865 return NULL; 4866 } 4867 4868 // There is a very small theoretical window between the unmap_memory() 4869 // call above and the map_memory() call below where a thread in native 4870 // code may be able to access an address that is no longer mapped. 4871 4872 return os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes, 4873 read_only, allow_exec); 4874 } 4875 4876 4877 // Unmap a block of memory. 4878 // Returns true=success, otherwise false. 4879 4880 bool os::pd_unmap_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 4881 BOOL result = UnmapViewOfFile(addr); 4882 if (result == 0) { 4883 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 4884 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 4885 tty->print_cr("UnmapViewOfFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", err); 4886 } 4887 return false; 4888 } 4889 return true; 4890 } 4891 4892 void os::pause() { 4893 char filename[MAX_PATH]; 4894 if (PauseAtStartupFile && PauseAtStartupFile[0]) { 4895 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, PauseAtStartupFile); 4896 } else { 4897 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, "./vm.paused.%d", current_process_id()); 4898 } 4899 4900 int fd = ::open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); 4901 if (fd != -1) { 4902 struct stat buf; 4903 ::close(fd); 4904 while (::stat(filename, &buf) == 0) { 4905 Sleep(100); 4906 } 4907 } else { 4908 jio_fprintf(stderr, 4909 "Could not open pause file '%s', continuing immediately.\n", filename); 4910 } 4911 } 4912 4913 os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection::WatcherThreadCrashProtection() { 4914 assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Must be WatcherThread"); 4915 } 4916 4917 // See the caveats for this class in os_windows.hpp 4918 // Protects the callback call so that raised OS EXCEPTIONS causes a jump back 4919 // into this method and returns false. If no OS EXCEPTION was raised, returns 4920 // true. 4921 // The callback is supposed to provide the method that should be protected. 4922 // 4923 bool os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection::call(os::CrashProtectionCallback& cb) { 4924 assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Only for WatcherThread"); 4925 assert(!WatcherThread::watcher_thread()->has_crash_protection(), 4926 "crash_protection already set?"); 4927 4928 bool success = true; 4929 __try { 4930 WatcherThread::watcher_thread()->set_crash_protection(this); 4931 cb.call(); 4932 } __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) { 4933 // only for protection, nothing to do 4934 success = false; 4935 } 4936 WatcherThread::watcher_thread()->set_crash_protection(NULL); 4937 return success; 4938 } 4939 4940 // An Event wraps a win32 "CreateEvent" kernel handle. 4941 // 4942 // We have a number of choices regarding "CreateEvent" win32 handle leakage: 4943 // 4944 // 1: When a thread dies return the Event to the EventFreeList, clear the ParkHandle 4945 // field, and call CloseHandle() on the win32 event handle. Unpark() would 4946 // need to be modified to tolerate finding a NULL (invalid) win32 event handle. 4947 // In addition, an unpark() operation might fetch the handle field, but the 4948 // event could recycle between the fetch and the SetEvent() operation. 4949 // SetEvent() would either fail because the handle was invalid, or inadvertently work, 4950 // as the win32 handle value had been recycled. In an ideal world calling SetEvent() 4951 // on an stale but recycled handle would be harmless, but in practice this might 4952 // confuse other non-Sun code, so it's not a viable approach. 4953 // 4954 // 2: Once a win32 event handle is associated with an Event, it remains associated 4955 // with the Event. The event handle is never closed. This could be construed 4956 // as handle leakage, but only up to the maximum # of threads that have been extant 4957 // at any one time. This shouldn't be an issue, as windows platforms typically 4958 // permit a process to have hundreds of thousands of open handles. 4959 // 4960 // 3: Same as (1), but periodically, at stop-the-world time, rundown the EventFreeList 4961 // and release unused handles. 4962 // 4963 // 4: Add a CRITICAL_SECTION to the Event to protect LD+SetEvent from LD;ST(null);CloseHandle. 4964 // It's not clear, however, that we wouldn't be trading one type of leak for another. 4965 // 4966 // 5. Use an RCU-like mechanism (Read-Copy Update). 4967 // Or perhaps something similar to Maged Michael's "Hazard pointers". 4968 // 4969 // We use (2). 4970 // 4971 // TODO-FIXME: 4972 // 1. Reconcile Doug's JSR166 j.u.c park-unpark with the objectmonitor implementation. 4973 // 2. Consider wrapping the WaitForSingleObject(Ex) calls in SEH try/finally blocks 4974 // to recover from (or at least detect) the dreaded Windows 841176 bug. 4975 // 3. Collapse the interrupt_event, the JSR166 parker event, and the objectmonitor ParkEvent 4976 // into a single win32 CreateEvent() handle. 4977 // 4978 // Assumption: 4979 // Only one parker can exist on an event, which is why we allocate 4980 // them per-thread. Multiple unparkers can coexist. 4981 // 4982 // _Event transitions in park() 4983 // -1 => -1 : illegal 4984 // 1 => 0 : pass - return immediately 4985 // 0 => -1 : block; then set _Event to 0 before returning 4986 // 4987 // _Event transitions in unpark() 4988 // 0 => 1 : just return 4989 // 1 => 1 : just return 4990 // -1 => either 0 or 1; must signal target thread 4991 // That is, we can safely transition _Event from -1 to either 4992 // 0 or 1. 4993 // 4994 // _Event serves as a restricted-range semaphore. 4995 // -1 : thread is blocked, i.e. there is a waiter 4996 // 0 : neutral: thread is running or ready, 4997 // could have been signaled after a wait started 4998 // 1 : signaled - thread is running or ready 4999 // 5000 // Another possible encoding of _Event would be with 5001 // explicit "PARKED" == 01b and "SIGNALED" == 10b bits. 5002 // 5003 5004 int os::PlatformEvent::park(jlong Millis) { 5005 // Transitions for _Event: 5006 // -1 => -1 : illegal 5007 // 1 => 0 : pass - return immediately 5008 // 0 => -1 : block; then set _Event to 0 before returning 5009 5010 guarantee(_ParkHandle != NULL , "Invariant"); 5011 guarantee(Millis > 0 , "Invariant"); 5012 5013 // CONSIDER: defer assigning a CreateEvent() handle to the Event until 5014 // the initial park() operation. 5015 // Consider: use atomic decrement instead of CAS-loop 5016 5017 int v; 5018 for (;;) { 5019 v = _Event; 5020 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break; 5021 } 5022 guarantee((v == 0) || (v == 1), "invariant"); 5023 if (v != 0) return OS_OK; 5024 5025 // Do this the hard way by blocking ... 5026 // TODO: consider a brief spin here, gated on the success of recent 5027 // spin attempts by this thread. 5028 // 5029 // We decompose long timeouts into series of shorter timed waits. 5030 // Evidently large timo values passed in WaitForSingleObject() are problematic on some 5031 // versions of Windows. See EventWait() for details. This may be superstition. Or not. 5032 // We trust the WAIT_TIMEOUT indication and don't track the elapsed wait time 5033 // with os::javaTimeNanos(). Furthermore, we assume that spurious returns from 5034 // ::WaitForSingleObject() caused by latent ::setEvent() operations will tend 5035 // to happen early in the wait interval. Specifically, after a spurious wakeup (rv == 5036 // WAIT_OBJECT_0 but _Event is still < 0) we don't bother to recompute Millis to compensate 5037 // for the already waited time. This policy does not admit any new outcomes. 5038 // In the future, however, we might want to track the accumulated wait time and 5039 // adjust Millis accordingly if we encounter a spurious wakeup. 5040 5041 const int MAXTIMEOUT = 0x10000000; 5042 DWORD rv = WAIT_TIMEOUT; 5043 while (_Event < 0 && Millis > 0) { 5044 DWORD prd = Millis; // set prd = MAX (Millis, MAXTIMEOUT) 5045 if (Millis > MAXTIMEOUT) { 5046 prd = MAXTIMEOUT; 5047 } 5048 rv = ::WaitForSingleObject(_ParkHandle, prd); 5049 assert(rv == WAIT_OBJECT_0 || rv == WAIT_TIMEOUT, "WaitForSingleObject failed"); 5050 if (rv == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { 5051 Millis -= prd; 5052 } 5053 } 5054 v = _Event; 5055 _Event = 0; 5056 // see comment at end of os::PlatformEvent::park() below: 5057 OrderAccess::fence(); 5058 // If we encounter a nearly simultanous timeout expiry and unpark() 5059 // we return OS_OK indicating we awoke via unpark(). 5060 // Implementor's license -- returning OS_TIMEOUT would be equally valid, however. 5061 return (v >= 0) ? OS_OK : OS_TIMEOUT; 5062 } 5063 5064 void os::PlatformEvent::park() { 5065 // Transitions for _Event: 5066 // -1 => -1 : illegal 5067 // 1 => 0 : pass - return immediately 5068 // 0 => -1 : block; then set _Event to 0 before returning 5069 5070 guarantee(_ParkHandle != NULL, "Invariant"); 5071 // Invariant: Only the thread associated with the Event/PlatformEvent 5072 // may call park(). 5073 // Consider: use atomic decrement instead of CAS-loop 5074 int v; 5075 for (;;) { 5076 v = _Event; 5077 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(v-1, &_Event, v) == v) break; 5078 } 5079 guarantee((v == 0) || (v == 1), "invariant"); 5080 if (v != 0) return; 5081 5082 // Do this the hard way by blocking ... 5083 // TODO: consider a brief spin here, gated on the success of recent 5084 // spin attempts by this thread. 5085 while (_Event < 0) { 5086 DWORD rv = ::WaitForSingleObject(_ParkHandle, INFINITE); 5087 assert(rv == WAIT_OBJECT_0, "WaitForSingleObject failed"); 5088 } 5089 5090 // Usually we'll find _Event == 0 at this point, but as 5091 // an optional optimization we clear it, just in case can 5092 // multiple unpark() operations drove _Event up to 1. 5093 _Event = 0; 5094 OrderAccess::fence(); 5095 guarantee(_Event >= 0, "invariant"); 5096 } 5097 5098 void os::PlatformEvent::unpark() { 5099 guarantee(_ParkHandle != NULL, "Invariant"); 5100 5101 // Transitions for _Event: 5102 // 0 => 1 : just return 5103 // 1 => 1 : just return 5104 // -1 => either 0 or 1; must signal target thread 5105 // That is, we can safely transition _Event from -1 to either 5106 // 0 or 1. 5107 // See also: "Semaphores in Plan 9" by Mullender & Cox 5108 // 5109 // Note: Forcing a transition from "-1" to "1" on an unpark() means 5110 // that it will take two back-to-back park() calls for the owning 5111 // thread to block. This has the benefit of forcing a spurious return 5112 // from the first park() call after an unpark() call which will help 5113 // shake out uses of park() and unpark() without condition variables. 5114 5115 if (Atomic::xchg(1, &_Event) >= 0) return; 5116 5117 ::SetEvent(_ParkHandle); 5118 } 5119 5120 5121 // JSR166 5122 // ------------------------------------------------------- 5123 5124 // The Windows implementation of Park is very straightforward: Basic 5125 // operations on Win32 Events turn out to have the right semantics to 5126 // use them directly. We opportunistically resuse the event inherited 5127 // from Monitor. 5128 5129 void Parker::park(bool isAbsolute, jlong time) { 5130 guarantee(_ParkEvent != NULL, "invariant"); 5131 // First, demultiplex/decode time arguments 5132 if (time < 0) { // don't wait 5133 return; 5134 } else if (time == 0 && !isAbsolute) { 5135 time = INFINITE; 5136 } else if (isAbsolute) { 5137 time -= os::javaTimeMillis(); // convert to relative time 5138 if (time <= 0) { // already elapsed 5139 return; 5140 } 5141 } else { // relative 5142 time /= 1000000; // Must coarsen from nanos to millis 5143 if (time == 0) { // Wait for the minimal time unit if zero 5144 time = 1; 5145 } 5146 } 5147 5148 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)(Thread::current()); 5149 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "Must be JavaThread"); 5150 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)thread; 5151 5152 // Don't wait if interrupted or already triggered 5153 if (Thread::is_interrupted(thread, false) || 5154 WaitForSingleObject(_ParkEvent, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) { 5155 ResetEvent(_ParkEvent); 5156 return; 5157 } else { 5158 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt); 5159 OSThreadWaitState osts(thread->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 5160 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); 5161 5162 WaitForSingleObject(_ParkEvent, time); 5163 ResetEvent(_ParkEvent); 5164 5165 // If externally suspended while waiting, re-suspend 5166 if (jt->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition()) { 5167 jt->java_suspend_self(); 5168 } 5169 } 5170 } 5171 5172 void Parker::unpark() { 5173 guarantee(_ParkEvent != NULL, "invariant"); 5174 SetEvent(_ParkEvent); 5175 } 5176 5177 // Run the specified command in a separate process. Return its exit value, 5178 // or -1 on failure (e.g. can't create a new process). 5179 int os::fork_and_exec(char* cmd) { 5180 STARTUPINFO si; 5181 PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; 5182 5183 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si)); 5184 si.cb = sizeof(si); 5185 memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi)); 5186 BOOL rslt = CreateProcess(NULL, // executable name - use command line 5187 cmd, // command line 5188 NULL, // process security attribute 5189 NULL, // thread security attribute 5190 TRUE, // inherits system handles 5191 0, // no creation flags 5192 NULL, // use parent's environment block 5193 NULL, // use parent's starting directory 5194 &si, // (in) startup information 5195 &pi); // (out) process information 5196 5197 if (rslt) { 5198 // Wait until child process exits. 5199 WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE); 5200 5201 DWORD exit_code; 5202 GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &exit_code); 5203 5204 // Close process and thread handles. 5205 CloseHandle(pi.hProcess); 5206 CloseHandle(pi.hThread); 5207 5208 return (int)exit_code; 5209 } else { 5210 return -1; 5211 } 5212 } 5213 5214 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5215 // Non-product code 5216 5217 static int mallocDebugIntervalCounter = 0; 5218 static int mallocDebugCounter = 0; 5219 bool os::check_heap(bool force) { 5220 if (++mallocDebugCounter < MallocVerifyStart && !force) return true; 5221 if (++mallocDebugIntervalCounter >= MallocVerifyInterval || force) { 5222 // Note: HeapValidate executes two hardware breakpoints when it finds something 5223 // wrong; at these points, eax contains the address of the offending block (I think). 5224 // To get to the exlicit error message(s) below, just continue twice. 5225 HANDLE heap = GetProcessHeap(); 5226 5227 // If we fail to lock the heap, then gflags.exe has been used 5228 // or some other special heap flag has been set that prevents 5229 // locking. We don't try to walk a heap we can't lock. 5230 if (HeapLock(heap) != 0) { 5231 PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY phe; 5232 phe.lpData = NULL; 5233 while (HeapWalk(heap, &phe) != 0) { 5234 if ((phe.wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY) && 5235 !HeapValidate(heap, 0, phe.lpData)) { 5236 tty->print_cr("C heap has been corrupted (time: %d allocations)", mallocDebugCounter); 5237 tty->print_cr("corrupted block near address %#x, length %d", phe.lpData, phe.cbData); 5238 fatal("corrupted C heap"); 5239 } 5240 } 5241 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 5242 if (err != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS && err != ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) { 5243 fatal(err_msg("heap walk aborted with error %d", err)); 5244 } 5245 HeapUnlock(heap); 5246 } 5247 mallocDebugIntervalCounter = 0; 5248 } 5249 return true; 5250 } 5251 5252 5253 bool os::find(address addr, outputStream* st) { 5254 // Nothing yet 5255 return false; 5256 } 5257 5258 LONG WINAPI os::win32::serialize_fault_filter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* e) { 5259 DWORD exception_code = e->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 5260 5261 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 5262 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow(); 5263 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = e->ExceptionRecord; 5264 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 5265 5266 if (os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, addr)) { 5267 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 5268 } 5269 } 5270 5271 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 5272 } 5273 5274 // We don't build a headless jre for Windows 5275 bool os::is_headless_jre() { return false; } 5276 5277 static jint initSock() { 5278 WSADATA wsadata; 5279 5280 if (!os::WinSock2Dll::WinSock2Available()) { 5281 jio_fprintf(stderr, "Could not load Winsock (error: %d)\n", 5282 ::GetLastError()); 5283 return JNI_ERR; 5284 } 5285 5286 if (os::WinSock2Dll::WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata) != 0) { 5287 jio_fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize Winsock (error: %d)\n", 5288 ::GetLastError()); 5289 return JNI_ERR; 5290 } 5291 return JNI_OK; 5292 } 5293 5294 struct hostent* os::get_host_by_name(char* name) { 5295 return (struct hostent*)os::WinSock2Dll::gethostbyname(name); 5296 } 5297 5298 int os::socket_close(int fd) { 5299 return ::closesocket(fd); 5300 } 5301 5302 int os::socket(int domain, int type, int protocol) { 5303 return ::socket(domain, type, protocol); 5304 } 5305 5306 int os::connect(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t len) { 5307 return ::connect(fd, him, len); 5308 } 5309 5310 int os::recv(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) { 5311 return ::recv(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags); 5312 } 5313 5314 int os::send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) { 5315 return ::send(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags); 5316 } 5317 5318 int os::raw_send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) { 5319 return ::send(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags); 5320 } 5321 5322 // WINDOWS CONTEXT Flags for THREAD_SAMPLING 5323 #if defined(IA32) 5324 #define sampling_context_flags (CONTEXT_FULL | CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT | CONTEXT_EXTENDED_REGISTERS) 5325 #elif defined (AMD64) 5326 #define sampling_context_flags (CONTEXT_FULL | CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT) 5327 #endif 5328 5329 // returns true if thread could be suspended, 5330 // false otherwise 5331 static bool do_suspend(HANDLE* h) { 5332 if (h != NULL) { 5333 if (SuspendThread(*h) != ~0) { 5334 return true; 5335 } 5336 } 5337 return false; 5338 } 5339 5340 // resume the thread 5341 // calling resume on an active thread is a no-op 5342 static void do_resume(HANDLE* h) { 5343 if (h != NULL) { 5344 ResumeThread(*h); 5345 } 5346 } 5347 5348 // retrieve a suspend/resume context capable handle 5349 // from the tid. Caller validates handle return value. 5350 void get_thread_handle_for_extended_context(HANDLE* h, 5351 OSThread::thread_id_t tid) { 5352 if (h != NULL) { 5353 *h = OpenThread(THREAD_SUSPEND_RESUME | THREAD_GET_CONTEXT | THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, tid); 5354 } 5355 } 5356 5357 // Thread sampling implementation 5358 // 5359 void os::SuspendedThreadTask::internal_do_task() { 5360 CONTEXT ctxt; 5361 HANDLE h = NULL; 5362 5363 // get context capable handle for thread 5364 get_thread_handle_for_extended_context(&h, _thread->osthread()->thread_id()); 5365 5366 // sanity 5367 if (h == NULL || h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 5368 return; 5369 } 5370 5371 // suspend the thread 5372 if (do_suspend(&h)) { 5373 ctxt.ContextFlags = sampling_context_flags; 5374 // get thread context 5375 GetThreadContext(h, &ctxt); 5376 SuspendedThreadTaskContext context(_thread, &ctxt); 5377 // pass context to Thread Sampling impl 5378 do_task(context); 5379 // resume thread 5380 do_resume(&h); 5381 } 5382 5383 // close handle 5384 CloseHandle(h); 5385 } 5386 5387 5388 // Kernel32 API 5389 typedef SIZE_T (WINAPI* GetLargePageMinimum_Fn)(void); 5390 typedef LPVOID (WINAPI *VirtualAllocExNuma_Fn)(HANDLE, LPVOID, SIZE_T, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD); 5391 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GetNumaHighestNodeNumber_Fn)(PULONG); 5392 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GetNumaNodeProcessorMask_Fn)(UCHAR, PULONGLONG); 5393 typedef USHORT (WINAPI* RtlCaptureStackBackTrace_Fn)(ULONG, ULONG, PVOID*, PULONG); 5394 5395 GetLargePageMinimum_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_GetLargePageMinimum = NULL; 5396 VirtualAllocExNuma_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_VirtualAllocExNuma = NULL; 5397 GetNumaHighestNodeNumber_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_GetNumaHighestNodeNumber = NULL; 5398 GetNumaNodeProcessorMask_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_GetNumaNodeProcessorMask = NULL; 5399 RtlCaptureStackBackTrace_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_RtlCaptureStackBackTrace = NULL; 5400 5401 5402 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::initialized = FALSE; 5403 SIZE_T os::Kernel32Dll::GetLargePageMinimum() { 5404 assert(initialized && _GetLargePageMinimum != NULL, 5405 "GetLargePageMinimumAvailable() not yet called"); 5406 return _GetLargePageMinimum(); 5407 } 5408 5409 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::GetLargePageMinimumAvailable() { 5410 if (!initialized) { 5411 initialize(); 5412 } 5413 return _GetLargePageMinimum != NULL; 5414 } 5415 5416 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::NumaCallsAvailable() { 5417 if (!initialized) { 5418 initialize(); 5419 } 5420 return _VirtualAllocExNuma != NULL; 5421 } 5422 5423 LPVOID os::Kernel32Dll::VirtualAllocExNuma(HANDLE hProc, LPVOID addr, 5424 SIZE_T bytes, DWORD flags, 5425 DWORD prot, DWORD node) { 5426 assert(initialized && _VirtualAllocExNuma != NULL, 5427 "NUMACallsAvailable() not yet called"); 5428 5429 return _VirtualAllocExNuma(hProc, addr, bytes, flags, prot, node); 5430 } 5431 5432 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::GetNumaHighestNodeNumber(PULONG ptr_highest_node_number) { 5433 assert(initialized && _GetNumaHighestNodeNumber != NULL, 5434 "NUMACallsAvailable() not yet called"); 5435 5436 return _GetNumaHighestNodeNumber(ptr_highest_node_number); 5437 } 5438 5439 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::GetNumaNodeProcessorMask(UCHAR node, 5440 PULONGLONG proc_mask) { 5441 assert(initialized && _GetNumaNodeProcessorMask != NULL, 5442 "NUMACallsAvailable() not yet called"); 5443 5444 return _GetNumaNodeProcessorMask(node, proc_mask); 5445 } 5446 5447 USHORT os::Kernel32Dll::RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(ULONG FrameToSkip, 5448 ULONG FrameToCapture, 5449 PVOID* BackTrace, 5450 PULONG BackTraceHash) { 5451 if (!initialized) { 5452 initialize(); 5453 } 5454 5455 if (_RtlCaptureStackBackTrace != NULL) { 5456 return _RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(FrameToSkip, FrameToCapture, 5457 BackTrace, BackTraceHash); 5458 } else { 5459 return 0; 5460 } 5461 } 5462 5463 void os::Kernel32Dll::initializeCommon() { 5464 if (!initialized) { 5465 HMODULE handle = ::GetModuleHandle("Kernel32.dll"); 5466 assert(handle != NULL, "Just check"); 5467 _GetLargePageMinimum = (GetLargePageMinimum_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "GetLargePageMinimum"); 5468 _VirtualAllocExNuma = (VirtualAllocExNuma_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "VirtualAllocExNuma"); 5469 _GetNumaHighestNodeNumber = (GetNumaHighestNodeNumber_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "GetNumaHighestNodeNumber"); 5470 _GetNumaNodeProcessorMask = (GetNumaNodeProcessorMask_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "GetNumaNodeProcessorMask"); 5471 _RtlCaptureStackBackTrace = (RtlCaptureStackBackTrace_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "RtlCaptureStackBackTrace"); 5472 initialized = TRUE; 5473 } 5474 } 5475 5476 5477 5478 #ifndef JDK6_OR_EARLIER 5479 5480 void os::Kernel32Dll::initialize() { 5481 initializeCommon(); 5482 } 5483 5484 5485 // Kernel32 API 5486 inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThread() { 5487 return ::SwitchToThread(); 5488 } 5489 5490 inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThreadAvailable() { 5491 return true; 5492 } 5493 5494 // Help tools 5495 inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::HelpToolsAvailable() { 5496 return true; 5497 } 5498 5499 inline HANDLE os::Kernel32Dll::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(DWORD dwFlags, 5500 DWORD th32ProcessId) { 5501 return ::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(dwFlags, th32ProcessId); 5502 } 5503 5504 inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::Module32First(HANDLE hSnapshot, 5505 LPMODULEENTRY32 lpme) { 5506 return ::Module32First(hSnapshot, lpme); 5507 } 5508 5509 inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::Module32Next(HANDLE hSnapshot, 5510 LPMODULEENTRY32 lpme) { 5511 return ::Module32Next(hSnapshot, lpme); 5512 } 5513 5514 inline void os::Kernel32Dll::GetNativeSystemInfo(LPSYSTEM_INFO lpSystemInfo) { 5515 ::GetNativeSystemInfo(lpSystemInfo); 5516 } 5517 5518 // PSAPI API 5519 inline BOOL os::PSApiDll::EnumProcessModules(HANDLE hProcess, 5520 HMODULE *lpModule, DWORD cb, 5521 LPDWORD lpcbNeeded) { 5522 return ::EnumProcessModules(hProcess, lpModule, cb, lpcbNeeded); 5523 } 5524 5525 inline DWORD os::PSApiDll::GetModuleFileNameEx(HANDLE hProcess, 5526 HMODULE hModule, 5527 LPTSTR lpFilename, 5528 DWORD nSize) { 5529 return ::GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, hModule, lpFilename, nSize); 5530 } 5531 5532 inline BOOL os::PSApiDll::GetModuleInformation(HANDLE hProcess, 5533 HMODULE hModule, 5534 LPMODULEINFO lpmodinfo, 5535 DWORD cb) { 5536 return ::GetModuleInformation(hProcess, hModule, lpmodinfo, cb); 5537 } 5538 5539 inline BOOL os::PSApiDll::PSApiAvailable() { 5540 return true; 5541 } 5542 5543 5544 // WinSock2 API 5545 inline BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::WSAStartup(WORD wVersionRequested, 5546 LPWSADATA lpWSAData) { 5547 return ::WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, lpWSAData); 5548 } 5549 5550 inline struct hostent* os::WinSock2Dll::gethostbyname(const char *name) { 5551 return ::gethostbyname(name); 5552 } 5553 5554 inline BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::WinSock2Available() { 5555 return true; 5556 } 5557 5558 // Advapi API 5559 inline BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges(HANDLE TokenHandle, 5560 BOOL DisableAllPrivileges, 5561 PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES NewState, 5562 DWORD BufferLength, 5563 PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES PreviousState, 5564 PDWORD ReturnLength) { 5565 return ::AdjustTokenPrivileges(TokenHandle, DisableAllPrivileges, NewState, 5566 BufferLength, PreviousState, ReturnLength); 5567 } 5568 5569 inline BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::OpenProcessToken(HANDLE ProcessHandle, 5570 DWORD DesiredAccess, 5571 PHANDLE TokenHandle) { 5572 return ::OpenProcessToken(ProcessHandle, DesiredAccess, TokenHandle); 5573 } 5574 5575 inline BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::LookupPrivilegeValue(LPCTSTR lpSystemName, 5576 LPCTSTR lpName, 5577 PLUID lpLuid) { 5578 return ::LookupPrivilegeValue(lpSystemName, lpName, lpLuid); 5579 } 5580 5581 inline BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::AdvapiAvailable() { 5582 return true; 5583 } 5584 5585 void* os::get_default_process_handle() { 5586 return (void*)GetModuleHandle(NULL); 5587 } 5588 5589 // Builds a platform dependent Agent_OnLoad_<lib_name> function name 5590 // which is used to find statically linked in agents. 5591 // Additionally for windows, takes into account __stdcall names. 5592 // Parameters: 5593 // sym_name: Symbol in library we are looking for 5594 // lib_name: Name of library to look in, NULL for shared libs. 5595 // is_absolute_path == true if lib_name is absolute path to agent 5596 // such as "C:/a/b/L.dll" 5597 // == false if only the base name of the library is passed in 5598 // such as "L" 5599 char* os::build_agent_function_name(const char *sym_name, const char *lib_name, 5600 bool is_absolute_path) { 5601 char *agent_entry_name; 5602 size_t len; 5603 size_t name_len; 5604 size_t prefix_len = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX); 5605 size_t suffix_len = strlen(JNI_LIB_SUFFIX); 5606 const char *start; 5607 5608 if (lib_name != NULL) { 5609 len = name_len = strlen(lib_name); 5610 if (is_absolute_path) { 5611 // Need to strip path, prefix and suffix 5612 if ((start = strrchr(lib_name, *os::file_separator())) != NULL) { 5613 lib_name = ++start; 5614 } else { 5615 // Need to check for drive prefix 5616 if ((start = strchr(lib_name, ':')) != NULL) { 5617 lib_name = ++start; 5618 } 5619 } 5620 if (len <= (prefix_len + suffix_len)) { 5621 return NULL; 5622 } 5623 lib_name += prefix_len; 5624 name_len = strlen(lib_name) - suffix_len; 5625 } 5626 } 5627 len = (lib_name != NULL ? name_len : 0) + strlen(sym_name) + 2; 5628 agent_entry_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, len, mtThread); 5629 if (agent_entry_name == NULL) { 5630 return NULL; 5631 } 5632 if (lib_name != NULL) { 5633 const char *p = strrchr(sym_name, '@'); 5634 if (p != NULL && p != sym_name) { 5635 // sym_name == _Agent_OnLoad@XX 5636 strncpy(agent_entry_name, sym_name, (p - sym_name)); 5637 agent_entry_name[(p-sym_name)] = '\0'; 5638 // agent_entry_name == _Agent_OnLoad 5639 strcat(agent_entry_name, "_"); 5640 strncat(agent_entry_name, lib_name, name_len); 5641 strcat(agent_entry_name, p); 5642 // agent_entry_name == _Agent_OnLoad_lib_name@XX 5643 } else { 5644 strcpy(agent_entry_name, sym_name); 5645 strcat(agent_entry_name, "_"); 5646 strncat(agent_entry_name, lib_name, name_len); 5647 } 5648 } else { 5649 strcpy(agent_entry_name, sym_name); 5650 } 5651 return agent_entry_name; 5652 } 5653 5654 #else 5655 // Kernel32 API 5656 typedef BOOL (WINAPI* SwitchToThread_Fn)(void); 5657 typedef HANDLE (WINAPI* CreateToolhelp32Snapshot_Fn)(DWORD, DWORD); 5658 typedef BOOL (WINAPI* Module32First_Fn)(HANDLE, LPMODULEENTRY32); 5659 typedef BOOL (WINAPI* Module32Next_Fn)(HANDLE, LPMODULEENTRY32); 5660 typedef void (WINAPI* GetNativeSystemInfo_Fn)(LPSYSTEM_INFO); 5661 5662 SwitchToThread_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_SwitchToThread = NULL; 5663 CreateToolhelp32Snapshot_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_CreateToolhelp32Snapshot = NULL; 5664 Module32First_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_Module32First = NULL; 5665 Module32Next_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_Module32Next = NULL; 5666 GetNativeSystemInfo_Fn os::Kernel32Dll::_GetNativeSystemInfo = NULL; 5667 5668 void os::Kernel32Dll::initialize() { 5669 if (!initialized) { 5670 HMODULE handle = ::GetModuleHandle("Kernel32.dll"); 5671 assert(handle != NULL, "Just check"); 5672 5673 _SwitchToThread = (SwitchToThread_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "SwitchToThread"); 5674 _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot = (CreateToolhelp32Snapshot_Fn) 5675 ::GetProcAddress(handle, "CreateToolhelp32Snapshot"); 5676 _Module32First = (Module32First_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "Module32First"); 5677 _Module32Next = (Module32Next_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "Module32Next"); 5678 _GetNativeSystemInfo = (GetNativeSystemInfo_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "GetNativeSystemInfo"); 5679 initializeCommon(); // resolve the functions that always need resolving 5680 5681 initialized = TRUE; 5682 } 5683 } 5684 5685 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThread() { 5686 assert(initialized && _SwitchToThread != NULL, 5687 "SwitchToThreadAvailable() not yet called"); 5688 return _SwitchToThread(); 5689 } 5690 5691 5692 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::SwitchToThreadAvailable() { 5693 if (!initialized) { 5694 initialize(); 5695 } 5696 return _SwitchToThread != NULL; 5697 } 5698 5699 // Help tools 5700 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::HelpToolsAvailable() { 5701 if (!initialized) { 5702 initialize(); 5703 } 5704 return _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot != NULL && 5705 _Module32First != NULL && 5706 _Module32Next != NULL; 5707 } 5708 5709 HANDLE os::Kernel32Dll::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(DWORD dwFlags, 5710 DWORD th32ProcessId) { 5711 assert(initialized && _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot != NULL, 5712 "HelpToolsAvailable() not yet called"); 5713 5714 return _CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(dwFlags, th32ProcessId); 5715 } 5716 5717 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::Module32First(HANDLE hSnapshot,LPMODULEENTRY32 lpme) { 5718 assert(initialized && _Module32First != NULL, 5719 "HelpToolsAvailable() not yet called"); 5720 5721 return _Module32First(hSnapshot, lpme); 5722 } 5723 5724 inline BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::Module32Next(HANDLE hSnapshot, 5725 LPMODULEENTRY32 lpme) { 5726 assert(initialized && _Module32Next != NULL, 5727 "HelpToolsAvailable() not yet called"); 5728 5729 return _Module32Next(hSnapshot, lpme); 5730 } 5731 5732 5733 BOOL os::Kernel32Dll::GetNativeSystemInfoAvailable() { 5734 if (!initialized) { 5735 initialize(); 5736 } 5737 return _GetNativeSystemInfo != NULL; 5738 } 5739 5740 void os::Kernel32Dll::GetNativeSystemInfo(LPSYSTEM_INFO lpSystemInfo) { 5741 assert(initialized && _GetNativeSystemInfo != NULL, 5742 "GetNativeSystemInfoAvailable() not yet called"); 5743 5744 _GetNativeSystemInfo(lpSystemInfo); 5745 } 5746 5747 // PSAPI API 5748 5749 5750 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *EnumProcessModules_Fn)(HANDLE, HMODULE *, DWORD, LPDWORD); 5751 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GetModuleFileNameEx_Fn)(HANDLE, HMODULE, LPTSTR, DWORD); 5752 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GetModuleInformation_Fn)(HANDLE, HMODULE, LPMODULEINFO, DWORD); 5753 5754 EnumProcessModules_Fn os::PSApiDll::_EnumProcessModules = NULL; 5755 GetModuleFileNameEx_Fn os::PSApiDll::_GetModuleFileNameEx = NULL; 5756 GetModuleInformation_Fn os::PSApiDll::_GetModuleInformation = NULL; 5757 BOOL os::PSApiDll::initialized = FALSE; 5758 5759 void os::PSApiDll::initialize() { 5760 if (!initialized) { 5761 HMODULE handle = os::win32::load_Windows_dll("PSAPI.DLL", NULL, 0); 5762 if (handle != NULL) { 5763 _EnumProcessModules = (EnumProcessModules_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, 5764 "EnumProcessModules"); 5765 _GetModuleFileNameEx = (GetModuleFileNameEx_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, 5766 "GetModuleFileNameExA"); 5767 _GetModuleInformation = (GetModuleInformation_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, 5768 "GetModuleInformation"); 5769 } 5770 initialized = TRUE; 5771 } 5772 } 5773 5774 5775 5776 BOOL os::PSApiDll::EnumProcessModules(HANDLE hProcess, HMODULE *lpModule, 5777 DWORD cb, LPDWORD lpcbNeeded) { 5778 assert(initialized && _EnumProcessModules != NULL, 5779 "PSApiAvailable() not yet called"); 5780 return _EnumProcessModules(hProcess, lpModule, cb, lpcbNeeded); 5781 } 5782 5783 DWORD os::PSApiDll::GetModuleFileNameEx(HANDLE hProcess, HMODULE hModule, 5784 LPTSTR lpFilename, DWORD nSize) { 5785 assert(initialized && _GetModuleFileNameEx != NULL, 5786 "PSApiAvailable() not yet called"); 5787 return _GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, hModule, lpFilename, nSize); 5788 } 5789 5790 BOOL os::PSApiDll::GetModuleInformation(HANDLE hProcess, HMODULE hModule, 5791 LPMODULEINFO lpmodinfo, DWORD cb) { 5792 assert(initialized && _GetModuleInformation != NULL, 5793 "PSApiAvailable() not yet called"); 5794 return _GetModuleInformation(hProcess, hModule, lpmodinfo, cb); 5795 } 5796 5797 BOOL os::PSApiDll::PSApiAvailable() { 5798 if (!initialized) { 5799 initialize(); 5800 } 5801 return _EnumProcessModules != NULL && 5802 _GetModuleFileNameEx != NULL && 5803 _GetModuleInformation != NULL; 5804 } 5805 5806 5807 // WinSock2 API 5808 typedef int (PASCAL FAR* WSAStartup_Fn)(WORD, LPWSADATA); 5809 typedef struct hostent *(PASCAL FAR *gethostbyname_Fn)(...); 5810 5811 WSAStartup_Fn os::WinSock2Dll::_WSAStartup = NULL; 5812 gethostbyname_Fn os::WinSock2Dll::_gethostbyname = NULL; 5813 BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::initialized = FALSE; 5814 5815 void os::WinSock2Dll::initialize() { 5816 if (!initialized) { 5817 HMODULE handle = os::win32::load_Windows_dll("ws2_32.dll", NULL, 0); 5818 if (handle != NULL) { 5819 _WSAStartup = (WSAStartup_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "WSAStartup"); 5820 _gethostbyname = (gethostbyname_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, "gethostbyname"); 5821 } 5822 initialized = TRUE; 5823 } 5824 } 5825 5826 5827 BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::WSAStartup(WORD wVersionRequested, LPWSADATA lpWSAData) { 5828 assert(initialized && _WSAStartup != NULL, 5829 "WinSock2Available() not yet called"); 5830 return _WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, lpWSAData); 5831 } 5832 5833 struct hostent* os::WinSock2Dll::gethostbyname(const char *name) { 5834 assert(initialized && _gethostbyname != NULL, 5835 "WinSock2Available() not yet called"); 5836 return _gethostbyname(name); 5837 } 5838 5839 BOOL os::WinSock2Dll::WinSock2Available() { 5840 if (!initialized) { 5841 initialize(); 5842 } 5843 return _WSAStartup != NULL && 5844 _gethostbyname != NULL; 5845 } 5846 5847 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *AdjustTokenPrivileges_Fn)(HANDLE, BOOL, PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES, DWORD, PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES, PDWORD); 5848 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *OpenProcessToken_Fn)(HANDLE, DWORD, PHANDLE); 5849 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LookupPrivilegeValue_Fn)(LPCTSTR, LPCTSTR, PLUID); 5850 5851 AdjustTokenPrivileges_Fn os::Advapi32Dll::_AdjustTokenPrivileges = NULL; 5852 OpenProcessToken_Fn os::Advapi32Dll::_OpenProcessToken = NULL; 5853 LookupPrivilegeValue_Fn os::Advapi32Dll::_LookupPrivilegeValue = NULL; 5854 BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::initialized = FALSE; 5855 5856 void os::Advapi32Dll::initialize() { 5857 if (!initialized) { 5858 HMODULE handle = os::win32::load_Windows_dll("advapi32.dll", NULL, 0); 5859 if (handle != NULL) { 5860 _AdjustTokenPrivileges = (AdjustTokenPrivileges_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, 5861 "AdjustTokenPrivileges"); 5862 _OpenProcessToken = (OpenProcessToken_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, 5863 "OpenProcessToken"); 5864 _LookupPrivilegeValue = (LookupPrivilegeValue_Fn)::GetProcAddress(handle, 5865 "LookupPrivilegeValueA"); 5866 } 5867 initialized = TRUE; 5868 } 5869 } 5870 5871 BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges(HANDLE TokenHandle, 5872 BOOL DisableAllPrivileges, 5873 PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES NewState, 5874 DWORD BufferLength, 5875 PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES PreviousState, 5876 PDWORD ReturnLength) { 5877 assert(initialized && _AdjustTokenPrivileges != NULL, 5878 "AdvapiAvailable() not yet called"); 5879 return _AdjustTokenPrivileges(TokenHandle, DisableAllPrivileges, NewState, 5880 BufferLength, PreviousState, ReturnLength); 5881 } 5882 5883 BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::OpenProcessToken(HANDLE ProcessHandle, 5884 DWORD DesiredAccess, 5885 PHANDLE TokenHandle) { 5886 assert(initialized && _OpenProcessToken != NULL, 5887 "AdvapiAvailable() not yet called"); 5888 return _OpenProcessToken(ProcessHandle, DesiredAccess, TokenHandle); 5889 } 5890 5891 BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::LookupPrivilegeValue(LPCTSTR lpSystemName, 5892 LPCTSTR lpName, PLUID lpLuid) { 5893 assert(initialized && _LookupPrivilegeValue != NULL, 5894 "AdvapiAvailable() not yet called"); 5895 return _LookupPrivilegeValue(lpSystemName, lpName, lpLuid); 5896 } 5897 5898 BOOL os::Advapi32Dll::AdvapiAvailable() { 5899 if (!initialized) { 5900 initialize(); 5901 } 5902 return _AdjustTokenPrivileges != NULL && 5903 _OpenProcessToken != NULL && 5904 _LookupPrivilegeValue != NULL; 5905 } 5906 5907 #endif 5908 5909 #ifndef PRODUCT 5910 5911 // test the code path in reserve_memory_special() that tries to allocate memory in a single 5912 // contiguous memory block at a particular address. 5913 // The test first tries to find a good approximate address to allocate at by using the same 5914 // method to allocate some memory at any address. The test then tries to allocate memory in 5915 // the vicinity (not directly after it to avoid possible by-chance use of that location) 5916 // This is of course only some dodgy assumption, there is no guarantee that the vicinity of 5917 // the previously allocated memory is available for allocation. The only actual failure 5918 // that is reported is when the test tries to allocate at a particular location but gets a 5919 // different valid one. A NULL return value at this point is not considered an error but may 5920 // be legitimate. 5921 // If -XX:+VerboseInternalVMTests is enabled, print some explanatory messages. 5922 void TestReserveMemorySpecial_test() { 5923 if (!UseLargePages) { 5924 if (VerboseInternalVMTests) { 5925 gclog_or_tty->print("Skipping test because large pages are disabled"); 5926 } 5927 return; 5928 } 5929 // save current value of globals 5930 bool old_use_large_pages_individual_allocation = UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation; 5931 bool old_use_numa_interleaving = UseNUMAInterleaving; 5932 5933 // set globals to make sure we hit the correct code path 5934 UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation = UseNUMAInterleaving = false; 5935 5936 // do an allocation at an address selected by the OS to get a good one. 5937 const size_t large_allocation_size = os::large_page_size() * 4; 5938 char* result = os::reserve_memory_special(large_allocation_size, os::large_page_size(), NULL, false); 5939 if (result == NULL) { 5940 if (VerboseInternalVMTests) { 5941 gclog_or_tty->print("Failed to allocate control block with size " SIZE_FORMAT ". Skipping remainder of test.", 5942 large_allocation_size); 5943 } 5944 } else { 5945 os::release_memory_special(result, large_allocation_size); 5946 5947 // allocate another page within the recently allocated memory area which seems to be a good location. At least 5948 // we managed to get it once. 5949 const size_t expected_allocation_size = os::large_page_size(); 5950 char* expected_location = result + os::large_page_size(); 5951 char* actual_location = os::reserve_memory_special(expected_allocation_size, os::large_page_size(), expected_location, false); 5952 if (actual_location == NULL) { 5953 if (VerboseInternalVMTests) { 5954 gclog_or_tty->print("Failed to allocate any memory at " PTR_FORMAT " size " SIZE_FORMAT ". Skipping remainder of test.", 5955 expected_location, large_allocation_size); 5956 } 5957 } else { 5958 // release memory 5959 os::release_memory_special(actual_location, expected_allocation_size); 5960 // only now check, after releasing any memory to avoid any leaks. 5961 assert(actual_location == expected_location, 5962 err_msg("Failed to allocate memory at requested location " PTR_FORMAT " of size " SIZE_FORMAT ", is " PTR_FORMAT " instead", 5963 expected_location, expected_allocation_size, actual_location)); 5964 } 5965 } 5966 5967 // restore globals 5968 UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation = old_use_large_pages_individual_allocation; 5969 UseNUMAInterleaving = old_use_numa_interleaving; 5970 } 5971 #endif // PRODUCT