1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "code/debugInfo.hpp"
  31 #include "code/pcDesc.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  44 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
  54 
  55 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  56 
  57 #define INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET(klass, name, signature, may_be_java)    \
  58   klass::_##name##_offset = JavaClasses::compute_injected_offset(JavaClasses::klass##_##name##_enum);
  59 
  60 #define DECLARE_INJECTED_FIELD(klass, name, signature, may_be_java)           \
  61   { SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(klass), vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(name##_name), vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(signature), may_be_java },
  62 
  63 InjectedField JavaClasses::_injected_fields[] = {
  64   ALL_INJECTED_FIELDS(DECLARE_INJECTED_FIELD)
  65 };
  66 
  67 int JavaClasses::compute_injected_offset(InjectedFieldID id) {
  68   return _injected_fields[id].compute_offset();
  69 }
  70 
  71 
  72 InjectedField* JavaClasses::get_injected(Symbol* class_name, int* field_count) {
  73   *field_count = 0;
  74 
  75   vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(class_name);
  76   if (sid == vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
  77     // Only well known classes can inject fields
  78     return NULL;
  79   }
  80 
  81   int count = 0;
  82   int start = -1;
  83 
  84 #define LOOKUP_INJECTED_FIELD(klass, name, signature, may_be_java) \
  85   if (sid == vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(klass)) {              \
  86     count++;                                                       \
  87     if (start == -1) start = klass##_##name##_enum;                \
  88   }
  89   ALL_INJECTED_FIELDS(LOOKUP_INJECTED_FIELD);
  90 #undef LOOKUP_INJECTED_FIELD
  91 
  92   if (start != -1) {
  93     *field_count = count;
  94     return _injected_fields + start;
  95   }
  96   return NULL;
  97 }
  98 
  99 
 100 static bool find_field(InstanceKlass* ik,
 101                        Symbol* name_symbol, Symbol* signature_symbol,
 102                        fieldDescriptor* fd,
 103                        bool allow_super = false) {
 104   if (allow_super)
 105     return ik->find_field(name_symbol, signature_symbol, fd) != NULL;
 106   else
 107     return ik->find_local_field(name_symbol, signature_symbol, fd);
 108 }
 109 
 110 // Helpful routine for computing field offsets at run time rather than hardcoding them
 111 static void
 112 compute_offset(int &dest_offset,
 113                Klass* klass_oop, Symbol* name_symbol, Symbol* signature_symbol,
 114                bool allow_super = false) {
 115   fieldDescriptor fd;
 116   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass_oop);
 117   if (!find_field(ik, name_symbol, signature_symbol, &fd, allow_super)) {
 118     ResourceMark rm;
 119     tty->print_cr("Invalid layout of %s at %s", ik->external_name(), name_symbol->as_C_string());
 120 #ifndef PRODUCT
 121     klass_oop->print();
 122     tty->print_cr("all fields:");
 123     for (AllFieldStream fs(InstanceKlass::cast(klass_oop)); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 124       tty->print_cr("  name: %s, sig: %s, flags: %08x", fs.name()->as_C_string(), fs.signature()->as_C_string(), fs.access_flags().as_int());
 125     }
 126 #endif //PRODUCT
 127     fatal("Invalid layout of preloaded class");
 128   }
 129   dest_offset = fd.offset();
 130 }
 131 
 132 // Same as above but for "optional" offsets that might not be present in certain JDK versions
 133 static void
 134 compute_optional_offset(int& dest_offset,
 135                         Klass* klass_oop, Symbol* name_symbol, Symbol* signature_symbol,
 136                         bool allow_super = false) {
 137   fieldDescriptor fd;
 138   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass_oop);
 139   if (find_field(ik, name_symbol, signature_symbol, &fd, allow_super)) {
 140     dest_offset = fd.offset();
 141   }
 142 }
 143 
 144 
 145 int java_lang_String::value_offset  = 0;
 146 int java_lang_String::offset_offset = 0;
 147 int java_lang_String::count_offset  = 0;
 148 int java_lang_String::hash_offset   = 0;
 149 
 150 bool java_lang_String::initialized  = false;
 151 
 152 void java_lang_String::compute_offsets() {
 153   assert(!initialized, "offsets should be initialized only once");
 154 
 155   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::String_klass();
 156   compute_offset(value_offset,           k, vmSymbols::value_name(),  vmSymbols::char_array_signature());
 157   compute_optional_offset(offset_offset, k, vmSymbols::offset_name(), vmSymbols::int_signature());
 158   compute_optional_offset(count_offset,  k, vmSymbols::count_name(),  vmSymbols::int_signature());
 159   compute_optional_offset(hash_offset,   k, vmSymbols::hash_name(),   vmSymbols::int_signature());
 160 
 161   initialized = true;
 162 }
 163 
 164 Handle java_lang_String::basic_create(int length, TRAPS) {
 165   assert(initialized, "Must be initialized");
 166   // Create the String object first, so there's a chance that the String
 167   // and the char array it points to end up in the same cache line.
 168   oop obj;
 169   obj = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::String_klass())->allocate_instance(CHECK_NH);
 170 
 171   // Create the char array.  The String object must be handlized here
 172   // because GC can happen as a result of the allocation attempt.
 173   Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
 174   typeArrayOop buffer;
 175     buffer = oopFactory::new_charArray(length, CHECK_NH);
 176 
 177   // Point the String at the char array
 178   obj = h_obj();
 179   set_value(obj, buffer);
 180   // No need to zero the offset, allocation zero'ed the entire String object
 181   assert(offset(obj) == 0, "initial String offset should be zero");
 182 //set_offset(obj, 0);
 183   set_count(obj, length);
 184 
 185   return h_obj;
 186 }
 187 
 188 Handle java_lang_String::create_from_unicode(jchar* unicode, int length, TRAPS) {
 189   Handle h_obj = basic_create(length, CHECK_NH);
 190   typeArrayOop buffer = value(h_obj());
 191   for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 192     buffer->char_at_put(index, unicode[index]);
 193   }
 194   return h_obj;
 195 }
 196 
 197 oop java_lang_String::create_oop_from_unicode(jchar* unicode, int length, TRAPS) {
 198   Handle h_obj = create_from_unicode(unicode, length, CHECK_0);
 199   return h_obj();
 200 }
 201 
 202 Handle java_lang_String::create_from_str(const char* utf8_str, TRAPS) {
 203   if (utf8_str == NULL) {
 204     return Handle();
 205   }
 206   int length = UTF8::unicode_length(utf8_str);
 207   Handle h_obj = basic_create(length, CHECK_NH);
 208   if (length > 0) {
 209     UTF8::convert_to_unicode(utf8_str, value(h_obj())->char_at_addr(0), length);
 210   }
 211   return h_obj;
 212 }
 213 
 214 oop java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(const char* utf8_str, TRAPS) {
 215   Handle h_obj = create_from_str(utf8_str, CHECK_0);
 216   return h_obj();
 217 }
 218 
 219 Handle java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(Symbol* symbol, TRAPS) {
 220   int length = UTF8::unicode_length((char*)symbol->bytes(), symbol->utf8_length());
 221   Handle h_obj = basic_create(length, CHECK_NH);
 222   if (length > 0) {
 223     UTF8::convert_to_unicode((char*)symbol->bytes(), value(h_obj())->char_at_addr(0), length);
 224   }
 225   return h_obj;
 226 }
 227 
 228 // Converts a C string to a Java String based on current encoding
 229 Handle java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(const char* str, TRAPS) {
 230   assert(str != NULL, "bad arguments");
 231 
 232   typedef jstring (*to_java_string_fn_t)(JNIEnv*, const char *);
 233   static to_java_string_fn_t _to_java_string_fn = NULL;
 234 
 235   if (_to_java_string_fn == NULL) {
 236     void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 237     _to_java_string_fn = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(to_java_string_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "NewStringPlatform"));
 238     if (_to_java_string_fn == NULL) {
 239       fatal("NewStringPlatform missing");
 240     }
 241   }
 242 
 243   jstring js = NULL;
 244   { JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 245     assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be java thread");
 246     HandleMark hm(thread);
 247     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 248     js = (_to_java_string_fn)(thread->jni_environment(), str);
 249   }
 250   return Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(js));
 251 }
 252 
 253 // Converts a Java String to a native C string that can be used for
 254 // native OS calls.
 255 char* java_lang_String::as_platform_dependent_str(Handle java_string, TRAPS) {
 256 
 257   typedef char* (*to_platform_string_fn_t)(JNIEnv*, jstring, bool*);
 258   static to_platform_string_fn_t _to_platform_string_fn = NULL;
 259 
 260   if (_to_platform_string_fn == NULL) {
 261     void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 262     _to_platform_string_fn = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(to_platform_string_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "GetStringPlatformChars"));
 263     if (_to_platform_string_fn == NULL) {
 264       fatal("GetStringPlatformChars missing");
 265     }
 266   }
 267 
 268   char *native_platform_string;
 269   { JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 270     assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be java thread");
 271     JNIEnv *env = thread->jni_environment();
 272     jstring js = (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, java_string());
 273     bool is_copy;
 274     HandleMark hm(thread);
 275     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 276     native_platform_string = (_to_platform_string_fn)(env, js, &is_copy);
 277     assert(is_copy == JNI_TRUE, "is_copy value changed");
 278     JNIHandles::destroy_local(js);
 279   }
 280   return native_platform_string;
 281 }
 282 
 283 Handle java_lang_String::char_converter(Handle java_string, jchar from_char, jchar to_char, TRAPS) {
 284   oop          obj    = java_string();
 285   // Typical usage is to convert all '/' to '.' in string.
 286   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
 287   int          offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
 288   int          length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
 289 
 290   // First check if any from_char exist
 291   int index; // Declared outside, used later
 292   for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 293     if (value->char_at(index + offset) == from_char) {
 294       break;
 295     }
 296   }
 297   if (index == length) {
 298     // No from_char, so do not copy.
 299     return java_string;
 300   }
 301 
 302   // Create new UNICODE buffer. Must handlize value because GC
 303   // may happen during String and char array creation.
 304   typeArrayHandle h_value(THREAD, value);
 305   Handle string = basic_create(length, CHECK_NH);
 306 
 307   typeArrayOop from_buffer = h_value();
 308   typeArrayOop to_buffer   = java_lang_String::value(string());
 309 
 310   // Copy contents
 311   for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 312     jchar c = from_buffer->char_at(index + offset);
 313     if (c == from_char) {
 314       c = to_char;
 315     }
 316     to_buffer->char_at_put(index, c);
 317   }
 318   return string;
 319 }
 320 
 321 jchar* java_lang_String::as_unicode_string(oop java_string, int& length, TRAPS) {
 322   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 323   int          offset = java_lang_String::offset(java_string);
 324                length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 325 
 326   jchar* result = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(jchar, length);
 327   if (result != NULL) {
 328     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 329       result[index] = value->char_at(index + offset);
 330     }
 331   } else {
 332     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "could not allocate Unicode string");
 333   }
 334   return result;
 335 }
 336 
 337 unsigned int java_lang_String::hash_code(oop java_string) {
 338   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 339   // Zero length string will hash to zero with String.hashCode() function.
 340   if (length == 0) return 0;
 341 
 342   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 343   int          offset = java_lang_String::offset(java_string);
 344   return java_lang_String::hash_code(value->char_at_addr(offset), length);
 345 }
 346 
 347 char* java_lang_String::as_quoted_ascii(oop java_string) {
 348   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 349   int          offset = java_lang_String::offset(java_string);
 350   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 351 
 352   jchar* base = (length == 0) ? NULL : value->char_at_addr(offset);
 353   if (base == NULL) return NULL;
 354 
 355   int result_length = UNICODE::quoted_ascii_length(base, length) + 1;
 356   char* result = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, result_length);
 357   UNICODE::as_quoted_ascii(base, length, result, result_length);
 358   assert(result_length >= length + 1, "must not be shorter");
 359   assert(result_length == (int)strlen(result) + 1, "must match");
 360   return result;
 361 }
 362 
 363 unsigned int java_lang_String::hash_string(oop java_string) {
 364   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 365   // Zero length string doesn't hash necessarily hash to zero.
 366   if (length == 0) {
 367     return StringTable::hash_string(NULL, 0);
 368   }
 369 
 370   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 371   int          offset = java_lang_String::offset(java_string);
 372   return StringTable::hash_string(value->char_at_addr(offset), length);
 373 }
 374 
 375 Symbol* java_lang_String::as_symbol(Handle java_string, TRAPS) {
 376   oop          obj    = java_string();
 377   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
 378   int          offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
 379   int          length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
 380   jchar* base = (length == 0) ? NULL : value->char_at_addr(offset);
 381   Symbol* sym = SymbolTable::lookup_unicode(base, length, THREAD);
 382   return sym;
 383 }
 384 
 385 Symbol* java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(oop java_string) {
 386   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 387   int          offset = java_lang_String::offset(java_string);
 388   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 389   jchar* base = (length == 0) ? NULL : value->char_at_addr(offset);
 390   return SymbolTable::probe_unicode(base, length);
 391 }
 392 
 393 
 394 int java_lang_String::utf8_length(oop java_string) {
 395   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 396   int          offset = java_lang_String::offset(java_string);
 397   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 398   jchar* position = (length == 0) ? NULL : value->char_at_addr(offset);
 399   return UNICODE::utf8_length(position, length);
 400 }
 401 
 402 char* java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(oop java_string) {
 403   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 404   int          offset = java_lang_String::offset(java_string);
 405   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 406   jchar* position = (length == 0) ? NULL : value->char_at_addr(offset);
 407   return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, length);
 408 }
 409 
 410 char* java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(oop java_string, char* buf, int buflen) {
 411   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 412   int          offset = java_lang_String::offset(java_string);
 413   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 414   jchar* position = (length == 0) ? NULL : value->char_at_addr(offset);
 415   return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, length, buf, buflen);
 416 }
 417 
 418 char* java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(oop java_string, int start, int len) {
 419   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 420   int          offset = java_lang_String::offset(java_string);
 421   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 422   assert(start + len <= length, "just checking");
 423   jchar* position = value->char_at_addr(offset + start);
 424   return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, len);
 425 }
 426 
 427 bool java_lang_String::equals(oop java_string, jchar* chars, int len) {
 428   assert(java_string->klass() == SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
 429          "must be java_string");
 430   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 431   int          offset = java_lang_String::offset(java_string);
 432   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 433   if (length != len) {
 434     return false;
 435   }
 436   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 437     if (value->char_at(i + offset) != chars[i]) {
 438       return false;
 439     }
 440   }
 441   return true;
 442 }
 443 
 444 bool java_lang_String::equals(oop str1, oop str2) {
 445   assert(str1->klass() == SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
 446          "must be java String");
 447   assert(str2->klass() == SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
 448          "must be java String");
 449   typeArrayOop value1  = java_lang_String::value(str1);
 450   int          offset1 = java_lang_String::offset(str1);
 451   int          length1 = java_lang_String::length(str1);
 452   typeArrayOop value2  = java_lang_String::value(str2);
 453   int          offset2 = java_lang_String::offset(str2);
 454   int          length2 = java_lang_String::length(str2);
 455 
 456   if (length1 != length2) {
 457     return false;
 458   }
 459   for (int i = 0; i < length1; i++) {
 460     if (value1->char_at(i + offset1) != value2->char_at(i + offset2)) {
 461       return false;
 462     }
 463   }
 464   return true;
 465 }
 466 
 467 void java_lang_String::print(oop java_string, outputStream* st) {
 468   assert(java_string->klass() == SystemDictionary::String_klass(), "must be java_string");
 469   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 470   int          offset = java_lang_String::offset(java_string);
 471   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 472 
 473   int end = MIN2(length, 100);
 474   if (value == NULL) {
 475     // This can happen if, e.g., printing a String
 476     // object before its initializer has been called
 477     st->print_cr("NULL");
 478   } else {
 479     st->print("\"");
 480     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 481       st->print("%c", value->char_at(index + offset));
 482     }
 483     st->print("\"");
 484   }
 485 }
 486 
 487 
 488 static void initialize_static_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
 489   assert(mirror.not_null() && fd->is_static(), "just checking");
 490   if (fd->has_initial_value()) {
 491     BasicType t = fd->field_type();
 492     switch (t) {
 493       case T_BYTE:
 494         mirror()->byte_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
 495               break;
 496       case T_BOOLEAN:
 497         mirror()->bool_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
 498               break;
 499       case T_CHAR:
 500         mirror()->char_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
 501               break;
 502       case T_SHORT:
 503         mirror()->short_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
 504               break;
 505       case T_INT:
 506         mirror()->int_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
 507         break;
 508       case T_FLOAT:
 509         mirror()->float_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->float_initial_value());
 510         break;
 511       case T_DOUBLE:
 512         mirror()->double_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->double_initial_value());
 513         break;
 514       case T_LONG:
 515         mirror()->long_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->long_initial_value());
 516         break;
 517       case T_OBJECT:
 518         {
 519           #ifdef ASSERT
 520           TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol("Ljava/lang/String;", CHECK);
 521           assert(fd->signature() == sym, "just checking");
 522           #endif
 523           oop string = fd->string_initial_value(CHECK);
 524           mirror()->obj_field_put(fd->offset(), string);
 525         }
 526         break;
 527       default:
 528         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
 529                   "Illegal ConstantValue attribute in class file");
 530     }
 531   }
 532 }
 533 
 534 
 535 void java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(KlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
 536   assert(InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() != 0, "must have been computed already");
 537 
 538   // If the offset was read from the shared archive, it was fixed up already
 539   if (!k->is_shared()) {
 540     if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
 541       // During bootstrap, java.lang.Class wasn't loaded so static field
 542       // offsets were computed without the size added it.  Go back and
 543       // update all the static field offsets to included the size.
 544         for (JavaFieldStream fs(InstanceKlass::cast(k())); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 545         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
 546           int real_offset = fs.offset() + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
 547           fs.set_offset(real_offset);
 548         }
 549       }
 550     }
 551   }
 552   create_mirror(k, Handle(NULL), Handle(NULL), CHECK);
 553 }
 554 
 555 void java_lang_Class::initialize_mirror_fields(KlassHandle k,
 556                                                Handle mirror,
 557                                                Handle protection_domain,
 558                                                TRAPS) {
 559   // Allocate a simple java object for a lock.
 560   // This needs to be a java object because during class initialization
 561   // it can be held across a java call.
 562   typeArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 0, CHECK);
 563   set_init_lock(mirror(), r);
 564 
 565   // Set protection domain also
 566   set_protection_domain(mirror(), protection_domain());
 567 
 568   // Initialize static fields
 569   InstanceKlass::cast(k())->do_local_static_fields(&initialize_static_field, mirror, CHECK);
 570 }
 571 
 572 void java_lang_Class::create_mirror(KlassHandle k, Handle class_loader,
 573                                     Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
 574   assert(k->java_mirror() == NULL, "should only assign mirror once");
 575   // Use this moment of initialization to cache modifier_flags also,
 576   // to support Class.getModifiers().  Instance classes recalculate
 577   // the cached flags after the class file is parsed, but before the
 578   // class is put into the system dictionary.
 579   int computed_modifiers = k->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK);
 580   k->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
 581   // Class_klass has to be loaded because it is used to allocate
 582   // the mirror.
 583   if (SystemDictionary::Class_klass_loaded()) {
 584     // Allocate mirror (java.lang.Class instance)
 585     Handle mirror = InstanceMirrorKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Class_klass())->allocate_instance(k, CHECK);
 586 
 587     // Setup indirection from mirror->klass
 588     if (!k.is_null()) {
 589       java_lang_Class::set_klass(mirror(), k());
 590     }
 591 
 592     InstanceMirrorKlass* mk = InstanceMirrorKlass::cast(mirror->klass());
 593     assert(oop_size(mirror()) == mk->instance_size(k), "should have been set");
 594 
 595     java_lang_Class::set_static_oop_field_count(mirror(), mk->compute_static_oop_field_count(mirror()));
 596 
 597     // It might also have a component mirror.  This mirror must already exist.
 598     if (k->oop_is_array()) {
 599       Handle comp_mirror;
 600       if (k->oop_is_typeArray()) {
 601         BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k())->element_type();
 602         comp_mirror = Universe::java_mirror(type);
 603       } else {
 604         assert(k->oop_is_objArray(), "Must be");
 605         Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k())->element_klass();
 606         assert(element_klass != NULL, "Must have an element klass");
 607         comp_mirror = element_klass->java_mirror();
 608       }
 609       assert(comp_mirror.not_null(), "must have a mirror");
 610 
 611       // Two-way link between the array klass and its component mirror:
 612       ArrayKlass::cast(k())->set_component_mirror(comp_mirror());
 613       set_array_klass(comp_mirror(), k());
 614     } else {
 615       assert(k->oop_is_instance(), "Must be");
 616 
 617       initialize_mirror_fields(k, mirror, protection_domain, THREAD);
 618       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 619         // If any of the fields throws an exception like OOM remove the klass field
 620         // from the mirror so GC doesn't follow it after the klass has been deallocated.
 621         // This mirror looks like a primitive type, which logically it is because it
 622         // it represents no class.
 623         java_lang_Class::set_klass(mirror(), NULL);
 624         return;
 625       }
 626     }
 627 
 628     // set the classLoader field in the java_lang_Class instance
 629     assert(class_loader() == k->class_loader(), "should be same");
 630     set_class_loader(mirror(), class_loader());
 631 
 632     // Setup indirection from klass->mirror last
 633     // after any exceptions can happen during allocations.
 634     if (!k.is_null()) {
 635       k->set_java_mirror(mirror());
 636     }
 637   } else {
 638     if (fixup_mirror_list() == NULL) {
 639       GrowableArray<Klass*>* list =
 640        new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Klass*>(40, true);
 641       set_fixup_mirror_list(list);
 642     }
 643     fixup_mirror_list()->push(k());
 644   }
 645 }
 646 
 647 
 648 int  java_lang_Class::oop_size(oop java_class) {
 649   assert(_oop_size_offset != 0, "must be set");
 650   return java_class->int_field(_oop_size_offset);
 651 }
 652 void java_lang_Class::set_oop_size(oop java_class, int size) {
 653   assert(_oop_size_offset != 0, "must be set");
 654   java_class->int_field_put(_oop_size_offset, size);
 655 }
 656 int  java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(oop java_class) {
 657   assert(_static_oop_field_count_offset != 0, "must be set");
 658   return java_class->int_field(_static_oop_field_count_offset);
 659 }
 660 void java_lang_Class::set_static_oop_field_count(oop java_class, int size) {
 661   assert(_static_oop_field_count_offset != 0, "must be set");
 662   java_class->int_field_put(_static_oop_field_count_offset, size);
 663 }
 664 
 665 oop java_lang_Class::protection_domain(oop java_class) {
 666   assert(_protection_domain_offset != 0, "must be set");
 667   return java_class->obj_field(_protection_domain_offset);
 668 }
 669 void java_lang_Class::set_protection_domain(oop java_class, oop pd) {
 670   assert(_protection_domain_offset != 0, "must be set");
 671   java_class->obj_field_put(_protection_domain_offset, pd);
 672 }
 673 
 674 oop java_lang_Class::init_lock(oop java_class) {
 675   assert(_init_lock_offset != 0, "must be set");
 676   return java_class->obj_field(_init_lock_offset);
 677 }
 678 void java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(oop java_class, oop init_lock) {
 679   assert(_init_lock_offset != 0, "must be set");
 680   java_class->obj_field_put(_init_lock_offset, init_lock);
 681 }
 682 
 683 objArrayOop java_lang_Class::signers(oop java_class) {
 684   assert(_signers_offset != 0, "must be set");
 685   return (objArrayOop)java_class->obj_field(_signers_offset);
 686 }
 687 void java_lang_Class::set_signers(oop java_class, objArrayOop signers) {
 688   assert(_signers_offset != 0, "must be set");
 689   java_class->obj_field_put(_signers_offset, (oop)signers);
 690 }
 691 
 692 
 693 void java_lang_Class::set_class_loader(oop java_class, oop loader) {
 694   // jdk7 runs Queens in bootstrapping and jdk8-9 has no coordinated pushes yet.
 695   if (_class_loader_offset != 0) {
 696     java_class->obj_field_put(_class_loader_offset, loader);
 697   }
 698 }
 699 
 700 oop java_lang_Class::class_loader(oop java_class) {
 701   assert(_class_loader_offset != 0, "must be set");
 702   return java_class->obj_field(_class_loader_offset);
 703 }
 704 
 705 oop java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror(const char* basic_type_name, BasicType type, TRAPS) {
 706   // This should be improved by adding a field at the Java level or by
 707   // introducing a new VM klass (see comment in ClassFileParser)
 708   oop java_class = InstanceMirrorKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Class_klass())->allocate_instance(NULL, CHECK_0);
 709   if (type != T_VOID) {
 710     Klass* aklass = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(type);
 711     assert(aklass != NULL, "correct bootstrap");
 712     set_array_klass(java_class, aklass);
 713   }
 714 #ifdef ASSERT
 715   InstanceMirrorKlass* mk = InstanceMirrorKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Class_klass());
 716   assert(java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(java_class) == 0, "should have been zeroed by allocation");
 717 #endif
 718   return java_class;
 719 }
 720 
 721 
 722 Klass* java_lang_Class::as_Klass(oop java_class) {
 723   //%note memory_2
 724   assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
 725   Klass* k = ((Klass*)java_class->metadata_field(_klass_offset));
 726   assert(k == NULL || k->is_klass(), "type check");
 727   return k;
 728 }
 729 
 730 
 731 void java_lang_Class::set_klass(oop java_class, Klass* klass) {
 732   assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
 733   java_class->metadata_field_put(_klass_offset, klass);
 734 }
 735 
 736 
 737 void java_lang_Class::print_signature(oop java_class, outputStream* st) {
 738   assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
 739   Symbol* name = NULL;
 740   bool is_instance = false;
 741   if (is_primitive(java_class)) {
 742     name = vmSymbols::type_signature(primitive_type(java_class));
 743   } else {
 744     Klass* k = as_Klass(java_class);
 745     is_instance = k->oop_is_instance();
 746     name = k->name();
 747   }
 748   if (name == NULL) {
 749     st->print("<null>");
 750     return;
 751   }
 752   if (is_instance)  st->print("L");
 753   st->write((char*) name->base(), (int) name->utf8_length());
 754   if (is_instance)  st->print(";");
 755 }
 756 
 757 Symbol* java_lang_Class::as_signature(oop java_class, bool intern_if_not_found, TRAPS) {
 758   assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
 759   Symbol* name;
 760   if (is_primitive(java_class)) {
 761     name = vmSymbols::type_signature(primitive_type(java_class));
 762     // Because this can create a new symbol, the caller has to decrement
 763     // the refcount, so make adjustment here and below for symbols returned
 764     // that are not created or incremented due to a successful lookup.
 765     name->increment_refcount();
 766   } else {
 767     Klass* k = as_Klass(java_class);
 768     if (!k->oop_is_instance()) {
 769       name = k->name();
 770       name->increment_refcount();
 771     } else {
 772       ResourceMark rm;
 773       const char* sigstr = k->signature_name();
 774       int         siglen = (int) strlen(sigstr);
 775       if (!intern_if_not_found) {
 776         name = SymbolTable::probe(sigstr, siglen);
 777       } else {
 778         name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sigstr, siglen, THREAD);
 779       }
 780     }
 781   }
 782   return name;
 783 }
 784 
 785 
 786 Klass* java_lang_Class::array_klass(oop java_class) {
 787   Klass* k = ((Klass*)java_class->metadata_field(_array_klass_offset));
 788   assert(k == NULL || k->is_klass() && k->oop_is_array(), "should be array klass");
 789   return k;
 790 }
 791 
 792 
 793 void java_lang_Class::set_array_klass(oop java_class, Klass* klass) {
 794   assert(klass->is_klass() && klass->oop_is_array(), "should be array klass");
 795   java_class->metadata_field_put(_array_klass_offset, klass);
 796 }
 797 
 798 
 799 bool java_lang_Class::is_primitive(oop java_class) {
 800   // should assert:
 801   //assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
 802   bool is_primitive = (java_class->metadata_field(_klass_offset) == NULL);
 803 
 804 #ifdef ASSERT
 805   if (is_primitive) {
 806     Klass* k = ((Klass*)java_class->metadata_field(_array_klass_offset));
 807     assert(k == NULL || is_java_primitive(ArrayKlass::cast(k)->element_type()),
 808         "Should be either the T_VOID primitive or a java primitive");
 809   }
 810 #endif
 811 
 812   return is_primitive;
 813 }
 814 
 815 
 816 BasicType java_lang_Class::primitive_type(oop java_class) {
 817   assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(java_class), "just checking");
 818   Klass* ak = ((Klass*)java_class->metadata_field(_array_klass_offset));
 819   BasicType type = T_VOID;
 820   if (ak != NULL) {
 821     // Note: create_basic_type_mirror above initializes ak to a non-null value.
 822     type = ArrayKlass::cast(ak)->element_type();
 823   } else {
 824     assert(java_class == Universe::void_mirror(), "only valid non-array primitive");
 825   }
 826   assert(Universe::java_mirror(type) == java_class, "must be consistent");
 827   return type;
 828 }
 829 
 830 BasicType java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(oop java_class, Klass** reference_klass) {
 831   assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
 832   if (is_primitive(java_class)) {
 833     if (reference_klass != NULL)
 834       (*reference_klass) = NULL;
 835     return primitive_type(java_class);
 836   } else {
 837     if (reference_klass != NULL)
 838       (*reference_klass) = as_Klass(java_class);
 839     return T_OBJECT;
 840   }
 841 }
 842 
 843 
 844 oop java_lang_Class::primitive_mirror(BasicType t) {
 845   oop mirror = Universe::java_mirror(t);
 846   assert(mirror != NULL && mirror->is_a(SystemDictionary::Class_klass()), "must be a Class");
 847   assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror), "must be primitive");
 848   return mirror;
 849 }
 850 
 851 bool java_lang_Class::offsets_computed = false;
 852 int  java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount_offset = -1;
 853 
 854 void java_lang_Class::compute_offsets() {
 855   assert(!offsets_computed, "offsets should be initialized only once");
 856   offsets_computed = true;
 857 
 858   Klass* klass_oop = SystemDictionary::Class_klass();
 859   // The classRedefinedCount field is only present starting in 1.5,
 860   // so don't go fatal.
 861   compute_optional_offset(classRedefinedCount_offset,
 862                           klass_oop, vmSymbols::classRedefinedCount_name(), vmSymbols::int_signature());
 863 
 864   // Needs to be optional because the old build runs Queens during bootstrapping
 865   // and jdk8-9 doesn't have coordinated pushes yet.
 866   compute_optional_offset(_class_loader_offset,
 867                  klass_oop, vmSymbols::classLoader_name(),
 868                  vmSymbols::classloader_signature());
 869 
 870   CLASS_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
 871 }
 872 
 873 int java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(oop the_class_mirror) {
 874   if (!JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk15x_version()
 875       || classRedefinedCount_offset == -1) {
 876     // The classRedefinedCount field is only present starting in 1.5.
 877     // If we don't have an offset for it then just return -1 as a marker.
 878     return -1;
 879   }
 880 
 881   return the_class_mirror->int_field(classRedefinedCount_offset);
 882 }
 883 
 884 void java_lang_Class::set_classRedefinedCount(oop the_class_mirror, int value) {
 885   if (!JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk15x_version()
 886       || classRedefinedCount_offset == -1) {
 887     // The classRedefinedCount field is only present starting in 1.5.
 888     // If we don't have an offset for it then nothing to set.
 889     return;
 890   }
 891 
 892   the_class_mirror->int_field_put(classRedefinedCount_offset, value);
 893 }
 894 
 895 
 896 // Note: JDK1.1 and before had a privateInfo_offset field which was used for the
 897 //       platform thread structure, and a eetop offset which was used for thread
 898 //       local storage (and unused by the HotSpot VM). In JDK1.2 the two structures
 899 //       merged, so in the HotSpot VM we just use the eetop field for the thread
 900 //       instead of the privateInfo_offset.
 901 //
 902 // Note: The stackSize field is only present starting in 1.4.
 903 
 904 int java_lang_Thread::_name_offset = 0;
 905 int java_lang_Thread::_group_offset = 0;
 906 int java_lang_Thread::_contextClassLoader_offset = 0;
 907 int java_lang_Thread::_inheritedAccessControlContext_offset = 0;
 908 int java_lang_Thread::_priority_offset = 0;
 909 int java_lang_Thread::_eetop_offset = 0;
 910 int java_lang_Thread::_daemon_offset = 0;
 911 int java_lang_Thread::_stillborn_offset = 0;
 912 int java_lang_Thread::_stackSize_offset = 0;
 913 int java_lang_Thread::_tid_offset = 0;
 914 int java_lang_Thread::_thread_status_offset = 0;
 915 int java_lang_Thread::_park_blocker_offset = 0;
 916 int java_lang_Thread::_park_event_offset = 0 ;
 917 
 918 
 919 void java_lang_Thread::compute_offsets() {
 920   assert(_group_offset == 0, "offsets should be initialized only once");
 921 
 922   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass();
 923   compute_offset(_name_offset,      k, vmSymbols::name_name(),      vmSymbols::char_array_signature());
 924   compute_offset(_group_offset,     k, vmSymbols::group_name(),     vmSymbols::threadgroup_signature());
 925   compute_offset(_contextClassLoader_offset, k, vmSymbols::contextClassLoader_name(), vmSymbols::classloader_signature());
 926   compute_offset(_inheritedAccessControlContext_offset, k, vmSymbols::inheritedAccessControlContext_name(), vmSymbols::accesscontrolcontext_signature());
 927   compute_offset(_priority_offset,  k, vmSymbols::priority_name(),  vmSymbols::int_signature());
 928   compute_offset(_daemon_offset,    k, vmSymbols::daemon_name(),    vmSymbols::bool_signature());
 929   compute_offset(_eetop_offset,     k, vmSymbols::eetop_name(),     vmSymbols::long_signature());
 930   compute_offset(_stillborn_offset, k, vmSymbols::stillborn_name(), vmSymbols::bool_signature());
 931   // The stackSize field is only present starting in 1.4, so don't go fatal.
 932   compute_optional_offset(_stackSize_offset, k, vmSymbols::stackSize_name(), vmSymbols::long_signature());
 933   // The tid and thread_status fields are only present starting in 1.5, so don't go fatal.
 934   compute_optional_offset(_tid_offset, k, vmSymbols::thread_id_name(), vmSymbols::long_signature());
 935   compute_optional_offset(_thread_status_offset, k, vmSymbols::thread_status_name(), vmSymbols::int_signature());
 936   // The parkBlocker field is only present starting in 1.6, so don't go fatal.
 937   compute_optional_offset(_park_blocker_offset, k, vmSymbols::park_blocker_name(), vmSymbols::object_signature());
 938   compute_optional_offset(_park_event_offset, k, vmSymbols::park_event_name(),
 939  vmSymbols::long_signature());
 940 }
 941 
 942 
 943 JavaThread* java_lang_Thread::thread(oop java_thread) {
 944   return (JavaThread*)java_thread->address_field(_eetop_offset);
 945 }
 946 
 947 
 948 void java_lang_Thread::set_thread(oop java_thread, JavaThread* thread) {
 949   java_thread->address_field_put(_eetop_offset, (address)thread);
 950 }
 951 
 952 
 953 typeArrayOop java_lang_Thread::name(oop java_thread) {
 954   oop name = java_thread->obj_field(_name_offset);
 955   assert(name == NULL || (name->is_typeArray() && TypeArrayKlass::cast(name->klass())->element_type() == T_CHAR), "just checking");
 956   return typeArrayOop(name);
 957 }
 958 
 959 
 960 void java_lang_Thread::set_name(oop java_thread, typeArrayOop name) {
 961   assert(java_thread->obj_field(_name_offset) == NULL, "name should be NULL");
 962   java_thread->obj_field_put(_name_offset, name);
 963 }
 964 
 965 
 966 ThreadPriority java_lang_Thread::priority(oop java_thread) {
 967   return (ThreadPriority)java_thread->int_field(_priority_offset);
 968 }
 969 
 970 
 971 void java_lang_Thread::set_priority(oop java_thread, ThreadPriority priority) {
 972   java_thread->int_field_put(_priority_offset, priority);
 973 }
 974 
 975 
 976 oop java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(oop java_thread) {
 977   return java_thread->obj_field(_group_offset);
 978 }
 979 
 980 
 981 bool java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(oop java_thread) {
 982   return java_thread->bool_field(_stillborn_offset) != 0;
 983 }
 984 
 985 
 986 // We never have reason to turn the stillborn bit off
 987 void java_lang_Thread::set_stillborn(oop java_thread) {
 988   java_thread->bool_field_put(_stillborn_offset, true);
 989 }
 990 
 991 
 992 bool java_lang_Thread::is_alive(oop java_thread) {
 993   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
 994   return (thr != NULL);
 995 }
 996 
 997 
 998 bool java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(oop java_thread) {
 999   return java_thread->bool_field(_daemon_offset) != 0;
1000 }
1001 
1002 
1003 void java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(oop java_thread) {
1004   java_thread->bool_field_put(_daemon_offset, true);
1005 }
1006 
1007 oop java_lang_Thread::context_class_loader(oop java_thread) {
1008   return java_thread->obj_field(_contextClassLoader_offset);
1009 }
1010 
1011 oop java_lang_Thread::inherited_access_control_context(oop java_thread) {
1012   return java_thread->obj_field(_inheritedAccessControlContext_offset);
1013 }
1014 
1015 
1016 jlong java_lang_Thread::stackSize(oop java_thread) {
1017   // The stackSize field is only present starting in 1.4
1018   if (_stackSize_offset > 0) {
1019     assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version(), "sanity check");
1020     return java_thread->long_field(_stackSize_offset);
1021   } else {
1022     return 0;
1023   }
1024 }
1025 
1026 // Write the thread status value to threadStatus field in java.lang.Thread java class.
1027 void java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(oop java_thread,
1028                                          java_lang_Thread::ThreadStatus status) {
1029   // The threadStatus is only present starting in 1.5
1030   if (_thread_status_offset > 0) {
1031     java_thread->int_field_put(_thread_status_offset, status);
1032   }
1033 }
1034 
1035 // Read thread status value from threadStatus field in java.lang.Thread java class.
1036 java_lang_Thread::ThreadStatus java_lang_Thread::get_thread_status(oop java_thread) {
1037   assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread() || Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() ||
1038          JavaThread::current()->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm,
1039          "Java Thread is not running in vm");
1040   // The threadStatus is only present starting in 1.5
1041   if (_thread_status_offset > 0) {
1042     return (java_lang_Thread::ThreadStatus)java_thread->int_field(_thread_status_offset);
1043   } else {
1044     // All we can easily figure out is if it is alive, but that is
1045     // enough info for a valid unknown status.
1046     // These aren't restricted to valid set ThreadStatus values, so
1047     // use JVMTI values and cast.
1048     JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
1049     if (thr == NULL) {
1050       // the thread hasn't run yet or is in the process of exiting
1051       return NEW;
1052     }
1053     return (java_lang_Thread::ThreadStatus)JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_ALIVE;
1054   }
1055 }
1056 
1057 
1058 jlong java_lang_Thread::thread_id(oop java_thread) {
1059   // The thread ID field is only present starting in 1.5
1060   if (_tid_offset > 0) {
1061     return java_thread->long_field(_tid_offset);
1062   } else {
1063     return 0;
1064   }
1065 }
1066 
1067 oop java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(oop java_thread) {
1068   assert(JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker() &&
1069          _park_blocker_offset != 0, "Must support parkBlocker field");
1070 
1071   if (_park_blocker_offset > 0) {
1072     return java_thread->obj_field(_park_blocker_offset);
1073   }
1074 
1075   return NULL;
1076 }
1077 
1078 jlong java_lang_Thread::park_event(oop java_thread) {
1079   if (_park_event_offset > 0) {
1080     return java_thread->long_field(_park_event_offset);
1081   }
1082   return 0;
1083 }
1084 
1085 bool java_lang_Thread::set_park_event(oop java_thread, jlong ptr) {
1086   if (_park_event_offset > 0) {
1087     java_thread->long_field_put(_park_event_offset, ptr);
1088     return true;
1089   }
1090   return false;
1091 }
1092 
1093 
1094 const char* java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(oop java_thread) {
1095   assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk15x_version() && _thread_status_offset != 0, "Must have thread status");
1096   ThreadStatus status = (java_lang_Thread::ThreadStatus)java_thread->int_field(_thread_status_offset);
1097   switch (status) {
1098     case NEW                      : return "NEW";
1099     case RUNNABLE                 : return "RUNNABLE";
1100     case SLEEPING                 : return "TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)";
1101     case IN_OBJECT_WAIT           : return "WAITING (on object monitor)";
1102     case IN_OBJECT_WAIT_TIMED     : return "TIMED_WAITING (on object monitor)";
1103     case PARKED                   : return "WAITING (parking)";
1104     case PARKED_TIMED             : return "TIMED_WAITING (parking)";
1105     case BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER : return "BLOCKED (on object monitor)";
1106     case TERMINATED               : return "TERMINATED";
1107     default                       : return "UNKNOWN";
1108   };
1109 }
1110 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_parent_offset = 0;
1111 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_name_offset = 0;
1112 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_threads_offset = 0;
1113 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_groups_offset = 0;
1114 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_maxPriority_offset = 0;
1115 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_destroyed_offset = 0;
1116 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_daemon_offset = 0;
1117 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_vmAllowSuspension_offset = 0;
1118 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_nthreads_offset = 0;
1119 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_ngroups_offset = 0;
1120 
1121 oop  java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(oop java_thread_group) {
1122   assert(java_thread_group->is_oop(), "thread group must be oop");
1123   return java_thread_group->obj_field(_parent_offset);
1124 }
1125 
1126 // ("name as oop" accessor is not necessary)
1127 
1128 typeArrayOop java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(oop java_thread_group) {
1129   oop name = java_thread_group->obj_field(_name_offset);
1130   // ThreadGroup.name can be null
1131   return name == NULL ? (typeArrayOop)NULL : java_lang_String::value(name);
1132 }
1133 
1134 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::nthreads(oop java_thread_group) {
1135   assert(java_thread_group->is_oop(), "thread group must be oop");
1136   return java_thread_group->int_field(_nthreads_offset);
1137 }
1138 
1139 objArrayOop java_lang_ThreadGroup::threads(oop java_thread_group) {
1140   oop threads = java_thread_group->obj_field(_threads_offset);
1141   assert(threads != NULL, "threadgroups should have threads");
1142   assert(threads->is_objArray(), "just checking"); // Todo: Add better type checking code
1143   return objArrayOop(threads);
1144 }
1145 
1146 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::ngroups(oop java_thread_group) {
1147   assert(java_thread_group->is_oop(), "thread group must be oop");
1148   return java_thread_group->int_field(_ngroups_offset);
1149 }
1150 
1151 objArrayOop java_lang_ThreadGroup::groups(oop java_thread_group) {
1152   oop groups = java_thread_group->obj_field(_groups_offset);
1153   assert(groups == NULL || groups->is_objArray(), "just checking"); // Todo: Add better type checking code
1154   return objArrayOop(groups);
1155 }
1156 
1157 ThreadPriority java_lang_ThreadGroup::maxPriority(oop java_thread_group) {
1158   assert(java_thread_group->is_oop(), "thread group must be oop");
1159   return (ThreadPriority) java_thread_group->int_field(_maxPriority_offset);
1160 }
1161 
1162 bool java_lang_ThreadGroup::is_destroyed(oop java_thread_group) {
1163   assert(java_thread_group->is_oop(), "thread group must be oop");
1164   return java_thread_group->bool_field(_destroyed_offset) != 0;
1165 }
1166 
1167 bool java_lang_ThreadGroup::is_daemon(oop java_thread_group) {
1168   assert(java_thread_group->is_oop(), "thread group must be oop");
1169   return java_thread_group->bool_field(_daemon_offset) != 0;
1170 }
1171 
1172 bool java_lang_ThreadGroup::is_vmAllowSuspension(oop java_thread_group) {
1173   assert(java_thread_group->is_oop(), "thread group must be oop");
1174   return java_thread_group->bool_field(_vmAllowSuspension_offset) != 0;
1175 }
1176 
1177 void java_lang_ThreadGroup::compute_offsets() {
1178   assert(_parent_offset == 0, "offsets should be initialized only once");
1179 
1180   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass();
1181 
1182   compute_offset(_parent_offset,      k, vmSymbols::parent_name(),      vmSymbols::threadgroup_signature());
1183   compute_offset(_name_offset,        k, vmSymbols::name_name(),        vmSymbols::string_signature());
1184   compute_offset(_threads_offset,     k, vmSymbols::threads_name(),     vmSymbols::thread_array_signature());
1185   compute_offset(_groups_offset,      k, vmSymbols::groups_name(),      vmSymbols::threadgroup_array_signature());
1186   compute_offset(_maxPriority_offset, k, vmSymbols::maxPriority_name(), vmSymbols::int_signature());
1187   compute_offset(_destroyed_offset,   k, vmSymbols::destroyed_name(),   vmSymbols::bool_signature());
1188   compute_offset(_daemon_offset,      k, vmSymbols::daemon_name(),      vmSymbols::bool_signature());
1189   compute_offset(_vmAllowSuspension_offset, k, vmSymbols::vmAllowSuspension_name(), vmSymbols::bool_signature());
1190   compute_offset(_nthreads_offset,    k, vmSymbols::nthreads_name(),    vmSymbols::int_signature());
1191   compute_offset(_ngroups_offset,     k, vmSymbols::ngroups_name(),     vmSymbols::int_signature());
1192 }
1193 
1194 oop java_lang_Throwable::unassigned_stacktrace() {
1195   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass());
1196   address addr = ik->static_field_addr(static_unassigned_stacktrace_offset);
1197   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1198     return oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((narrowOop *)addr);
1199   } else {
1200     return oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((oop*)addr);
1201   }
1202 }
1203 
1204 oop java_lang_Throwable::backtrace(oop throwable) {
1205   return throwable->obj_field_acquire(backtrace_offset);
1206 }
1207 
1208 
1209 void java_lang_Throwable::set_backtrace(oop throwable, oop value) {
1210   throwable->release_obj_field_put(backtrace_offset, value);
1211 }
1212 
1213 
1214 oop java_lang_Throwable::message(oop throwable) {
1215   return throwable->obj_field(detailMessage_offset);
1216 }
1217 
1218 
1219 oop java_lang_Throwable::message(Handle throwable) {
1220   return throwable->obj_field(detailMessage_offset);
1221 }
1222 
1223 
1224 void java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oop throwable, oop value) {
1225   throwable->obj_field_put(detailMessage_offset, value);
1226 }
1227 
1228 
1229 void java_lang_Throwable::set_stacktrace(oop throwable, oop st_element_array) {
1230   throwable->obj_field_put(stackTrace_offset, st_element_array);
1231 }
1232 
1233 void java_lang_Throwable::clear_stacktrace(oop throwable) {
1234   assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version(), "should only be called in >= 1.4");
1235   set_stacktrace(throwable, NULL);
1236 }
1237 
1238 
1239 void java_lang_Throwable::print(oop throwable, outputStream* st) {
1240   ResourceMark rm;
1241   Klass* k = throwable->klass();
1242   assert(k != NULL, "just checking");
1243   st->print("%s", InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name());
1244   oop msg = message(throwable);
1245   if (msg != NULL) {
1246     st->print(": %s", java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(msg));
1247   }
1248 }
1249 
1250 
1251 void java_lang_Throwable::print(Handle throwable, outputStream* st) {
1252   ResourceMark rm;
1253   Klass* k = throwable->klass();
1254   assert(k != NULL, "just checking");
1255   st->print("%s", InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name());
1256   oop msg = message(throwable);
1257   if (msg != NULL) {
1258     st->print(": %s", java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(msg));
1259   }
1260 }
1261 
1262 // After this many redefines, the stack trace is unreliable.
1263 const int MAX_VERSION = USHRT_MAX;
1264 
1265 // Helper backtrace functions to store bci|version together.
1266 static inline int merge_bci_and_version(int bci, int version) {
1267   // only store u2 for version, checking for overflow.
1268   if (version > USHRT_MAX || version < 0) version = MAX_VERSION;
1269   assert((jushort)bci == bci, "bci should be short");
1270   return build_int_from_shorts(version, bci);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static inline int bci_at(unsigned int merged) {
1274   return extract_high_short_from_int(merged);
1275 }
1276 static inline int version_at(unsigned int merged) {
1277   return extract_low_short_from_int(merged);
1278 }
1279 
1280 static inline bool version_matches(Method* method, int version) {
1281   return (method->constants()->version() == version && version < MAX_VERSION);
1282 }
1283 
1284 static inline int get_line_number(Method* method, int bci) {
1285   int line_number = 0;
1286   if (method->is_native()) {
1287     // Negative value different from -1 below, enabling Java code in
1288     // class java.lang.StackTraceElement to distinguish "native" from
1289     // "no LineNumberTable".  JDK tests for -2.
1290     line_number = -2;
1291   } else {
1292     // Returns -1 if no LineNumberTable, and otherwise actual line number
1293     line_number = method->line_number_from_bci(bci);
1294     if (line_number == -1 && ShowHiddenFrames) {
1295       line_number = bci + 1000000;
1296     }
1297   }
1298   return line_number;
1299 }
1300 
1301 // This class provides a simple wrapper over the internal structure of
1302 // exception backtrace to insulate users of the backtrace from needing
1303 // to know what it looks like.
1304 class BacktraceBuilder: public StackObj {
1305  private:
1306   Handle          _backtrace;
1307   objArrayOop     _head;
1308   typeArrayOop    _methods;
1309   typeArrayOop    _bcis;
1310   objArrayOop     _mirrors;
1311   int             _index;
1312   No_Safepoint_Verifier _nsv;
1313 
1314  public:
1315 
1316   enum {
1317     trace_methods_offset = java_lang_Throwable::trace_methods_offset,
1318     trace_bcis_offset = java_lang_Throwable::trace_bcis_offset,
1319     trace_mirrors_offset = java_lang_Throwable::trace_mirrors_offset,
1320     trace_next_offset    = java_lang_Throwable::trace_next_offset,
1321     trace_size           = java_lang_Throwable::trace_size,
1322     trace_chunk_size     = java_lang_Throwable::trace_chunk_size
1323   };
1324 
1325   // get info out of chunks
1326   static typeArrayOop get_methods(objArrayHandle chunk) {
1327     typeArrayOop methods = typeArrayOop(chunk->obj_at(trace_methods_offset));
1328     assert(methods != NULL, "method array should be initialized in backtrace");
1329     return methods;
1330   }
1331   static typeArrayOop get_bcis(objArrayHandle chunk) {
1332     typeArrayOop bcis = typeArrayOop(chunk->obj_at(trace_bcis_offset));
1333     assert(bcis != NULL, "bci array should be initialized in backtrace");
1334     return bcis;
1335   }
1336   static objArrayOop get_mirrors(objArrayHandle chunk) {
1337     objArrayOop mirrors = objArrayOop(chunk->obj_at(trace_mirrors_offset));
1338     assert(mirrors != NULL, "mirror array should be initialized in backtrace");
1339     return mirrors;
1340   }
1341 
1342   // constructor for new backtrace
1343   BacktraceBuilder(TRAPS): _methods(NULL), _bcis(NULL), _head(NULL), _mirrors(NULL) {
1344     expand(CHECK);
1345     _backtrace = _head;
1346     _index = 0;
1347   }
1348 
1349   BacktraceBuilder(objArrayHandle backtrace) {
1350     _methods = get_methods(backtrace);
1351     _bcis = get_bcis(backtrace);
1352     _mirrors = get_mirrors(backtrace);
1353     assert(_methods->length() == _bcis->length() &&
1354            _methods->length() == _mirrors->length(),
1355            "method and source information arrays should match");
1356 
1357     // head is the preallocated backtrace
1358     _backtrace = _head = backtrace();
1359     _index = 0;
1360   }
1361 
1362   void expand(TRAPS) {
1363     objArrayHandle old_head(THREAD, _head);
1364     Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier pnsv(&_nsv);
1365 
1366     objArrayOop head = oopFactory::new_objectArray(trace_size, CHECK);
1367     objArrayHandle new_head(THREAD, head);
1368 
1369     typeArrayOop methods = oopFactory::new_shortArray(trace_chunk_size, CHECK);
1370     typeArrayHandle new_methods(THREAD, methods);
1371 
1372     typeArrayOop bcis = oopFactory::new_intArray(trace_chunk_size, CHECK);
1373     typeArrayHandle new_bcis(THREAD, bcis);
1374 
1375     objArrayOop mirrors = oopFactory::new_objectArray(trace_chunk_size, CHECK);
1376     objArrayHandle new_mirrors(THREAD, mirrors);
1377 
1378     if (!old_head.is_null()) {
1379       old_head->obj_at_put(trace_next_offset, new_head());
1380     }
1381     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_methods_offset, new_methods());
1382     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_bcis_offset, new_bcis());
1383     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_mirrors_offset, new_mirrors());
1384 
1385     _head    = new_head();
1386     _methods = new_methods();
1387     _bcis = new_bcis();
1388     _mirrors = new_mirrors();
1389     _index = 0;
1390   }
1391 
1392   oop backtrace() {
1393     return _backtrace();
1394   }
1395 
1396   inline void push(Method* method, int bci, TRAPS) {
1397     // Smear the -1 bci to 0 since the array only holds unsigned
1398     // shorts.  The later line number lookup would just smear the -1
1399     // to a 0 even if it could be recorded.
1400     if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) bci = 0;
1401 
1402     if (_index >= trace_chunk_size) {
1403       methodHandle mhandle(THREAD, method);
1404       expand(CHECK);
1405       method = mhandle();
1406     }
1407 
1408     _methods->short_at_put(_index, method->method_idnum());
1409     _bcis->int_at_put(_index, merge_bci_and_version(bci, method->constants()->version()));
1410 
1411     // We need to save the mirrors in the backtrace to keep the class
1412     // from being unloaded while we still have this stack trace.
1413     assert(method->method_holder()->java_mirror() != NULL, "never push null for mirror");
1414     _mirrors->obj_at_put(_index, method->method_holder()->java_mirror());
1415     _index++;
1416   }
1417 
1418 };
1419 
1420 // Print stack trace element to resource allocated buffer
1421 char* java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element_to_buffer(Handle mirror,
1422                                   int method_id, int version, int bci) {
1423 
1424   // Get strings and string lengths
1425   InstanceKlass* holder = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror()));
1426   const char* klass_name  = holder->external_name();
1427   int buf_len = (int)strlen(klass_name);
1428 
1429   // The method id may point to an obsolete method, can't get more stack information
1430   Method* method = holder->method_with_idnum(method_id);
1431   if (method == NULL) {
1432     char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buf_len + 64);
1433     // This is what the java code prints in this case - added Redefined
1434     sprintf(buf, "\tat %s.null (Redefined)", klass_name);
1435     return buf;
1436   }
1437 
1438   char* method_name = method->name()->as_C_string();
1439   buf_len += (int)strlen(method_name);
1440 
1441   char* source_file_name = NULL;
1442   if (version_matches(method, version)) {
1443     Symbol* source = holder->source_file_name();
1444     if (source != NULL) {
1445       source_file_name = source->as_C_string();
1446       buf_len += (int)strlen(source_file_name);
1447     }
1448   }
1449 
1450   // Allocate temporary buffer with extra space for formatting and line number
1451   char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buf_len + 64);
1452 
1453   // Print stack trace line in buffer
1454   sprintf(buf, "\tat %s.%s", klass_name, method_name);
1455 
1456   if (!version_matches(method, version)) {
1457     strcat(buf, "(Redefined)");
1458   } else {
1459     int line_number = get_line_number(method, bci);
1460     if (line_number == -2) {
1461       strcat(buf, "(Native Method)");
1462     } else {
1463       if (source_file_name != NULL && (line_number != -1)) {
1464         // Sourcename and linenumber
1465         sprintf(buf + (int)strlen(buf), "(%s:%d)", source_file_name, line_number);
1466       } else if (source_file_name != NULL) {
1467         // Just sourcename
1468         sprintf(buf + (int)strlen(buf), "(%s)", source_file_name);
1469       } else {
1470         // Neither sourcename nor linenumber
1471         sprintf(buf + (int)strlen(buf), "(Unknown Source)");
1472       }
1473       nmethod* nm = method->code();
1474       if (WizardMode && nm != NULL) {
1475         sprintf(buf + (int)strlen(buf), "(nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", (intptr_t)nm);
1476       }
1477     }
1478   }
1479 
1480   return buf;
1481 }
1482 
1483 void java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(outputStream *st, Handle mirror,
1484                                               int method_id, int version, int bci) {
1485   ResourceMark rm;
1486   char* buf = print_stack_element_to_buffer(mirror, method_id, version, bci);
1487   st->print_cr("%s", buf);
1488 }
1489 
1490 void java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(outputStream *st, methodHandle method, int bci) {
1491   Handle mirror = method->method_holder()->java_mirror();
1492   int method_id = method->method_idnum();
1493   int version = method->constants()->version();
1494   print_stack_element(st, mirror, method_id, version, bci);
1495 }
1496 
1497 const char* java_lang_Throwable::no_stack_trace_message() {
1498   return "\t<<no stack trace available>>";
1499 }
1500 
1501 
1502 // Currently used only for exceptions occurring during startup
1503 void java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(oop throwable, outputStream* st) {
1504   Thread *THREAD = Thread::current();
1505   Handle h_throwable(THREAD, throwable);
1506   while (h_throwable.not_null()) {
1507     objArrayHandle result (THREAD, objArrayOop(backtrace(h_throwable())));
1508     if (result.is_null()) {
1509       st->print_cr("%s", no_stack_trace_message());
1510       return;
1511     }
1512 
1513     while (result.not_null()) {
1514 
1515       // Get method id, bci, version and mirror from chunk
1516       typeArrayHandle methods (THREAD, BacktraceBuilder::get_methods(result));
1517       typeArrayHandle bcis (THREAD, BacktraceBuilder::get_bcis(result));
1518       objArrayHandle mirrors (THREAD, BacktraceBuilder::get_mirrors(result));
1519 
1520       int length = methods()->length();
1521       for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1522         Handle mirror(THREAD, mirrors->obj_at(index));
1523         // NULL mirror means end of stack trace
1524         if (mirror.is_null()) goto handle_cause;
1525         int method = methods->short_at(index);
1526         int version = version_at(bcis->int_at(index));
1527         int bci = bci_at(bcis->int_at(index));
1528         print_stack_element(st, mirror, method, version, bci);
1529       }
1530       result = objArrayHandle(THREAD, objArrayOop(result->obj_at(trace_next_offset)));
1531     }
1532   handle_cause:
1533     {
1534       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1535       JavaValue cause(T_OBJECT);
1536       JavaCalls::call_virtual(&cause,
1537                               h_throwable,
1538                               KlassHandle(THREAD, h_throwable->klass()),
1539                               vmSymbols::getCause_name(),
1540                               vmSymbols::void_throwable_signature(),
1541                               THREAD);
1542       // Ignore any exceptions. we are in the middle of exception handling. Same as classic VM.
1543       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1544         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1545         h_throwable = Handle();
1546       } else {
1547         h_throwable = Handle(THREAD, (oop) cause.get_jobject());
1548         if (h_throwable.not_null()) {
1549           st->print("Caused by: ");
1550           print(h_throwable, st);
1551           st->cr();
1552         }
1553       }
1554     }
1555   }
1556 }
1557 
1558 void java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable, methodHandle method, TRAPS) {
1559   if (!StackTraceInThrowable) return;
1560   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1561 
1562   // Start out by clearing the backtrace for this object, in case the VM
1563   // runs out of memory while allocating the stack trace
1564   set_backtrace(throwable(), NULL);
1565   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version()) {
1566     // New since 1.4, clear lazily constructed Java level stacktrace if
1567     // refilling occurs
1568     // This is unnecessary in 1.7+ but harmless
1569     clear_stacktrace(throwable());
1570   }
1571 
1572   int max_depth = MaxJavaStackTraceDepth;
1573   JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
1574   BacktraceBuilder bt(CHECK);
1575 
1576   // If there is no Java frame just return the method that was being called
1577   // with bci 0
1578   if (!thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
1579     if (max_depth >= 1 && method() != NULL) {
1580       bt.push(method(), 0, CHECK);
1581       set_backtrace(throwable(), bt.backtrace());
1582     }
1583     return;
1584   }
1585 
1586   // Instead of using vframe directly, this version of fill_in_stack_trace
1587   // basically handles everything by hand. This significantly improved the
1588   // speed of this method call up to 28.5% on Solaris sparc. 27.1% on Windows.
1589   // See bug 6333838 for  more details.
1590   // The "ASSERT" here is to verify this method generates the exactly same stack
1591   // trace as utilizing vframe.
1592 #ifdef ASSERT
1593   vframeStream st(thread);
1594   methodHandle st_method(THREAD, st.method());
1595 #endif
1596   int total_count = 0;
1597   RegisterMap map(thread, false);
1598   int decode_offset = 0;
1599   nmethod* nm = NULL;
1600   bool skip_fillInStackTrace_check = false;
1601   bool skip_throwableInit_check = false;
1602   bool skip_hidden = !ShowHiddenFrames;
1603 
1604   for (frame fr = thread->last_frame(); max_depth != total_count;) {
1605     Method* method = NULL;
1606     int bci = 0;
1607 
1608     // Compiled java method case.
1609     if (decode_offset != 0) {
1610       DebugInfoReadStream stream(nm, decode_offset);
1611       decode_offset = stream.read_int();
1612       method = (Method*)nm->metadata_at(stream.read_int());
1613       bci = stream.read_bci();
1614     } else {
1615       if (fr.is_first_frame()) break;
1616       address pc = fr.pc();
1617       if (fr.is_interpreted_frame()) {
1618         intptr_t bcx = fr.interpreter_frame_bcx();
1619         method = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
1620         bci =  fr.is_bci(bcx) ? bcx : method->bci_from((address)bcx);
1621         fr = fr.sender(&map);
1622       } else {
1623         CodeBlob* cb = fr.cb();
1624         // HMMM QQQ might be nice to have frame return nm as NULL if cb is non-NULL
1625         // but non nmethod
1626         fr = fr.sender(&map);
1627         if (cb == NULL || !cb->is_nmethod()) {
1628           continue;
1629         }
1630         nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1631         if (nm->method()->is_native()) {
1632           method = nm->method();
1633           bci = 0;
1634         } else {
1635           PcDesc* pd = nm->pc_desc_at(pc);
1636           decode_offset = pd->scope_decode_offset();
1637           // if decode_offset is not equal to 0, it will execute the
1638           // "compiled java method case" at the beginning of the loop.
1639           continue;
1640         }
1641       }
1642     }
1643 #ifdef ASSERT
1644     assert(st_method() == method && st.bci() == bci,
1645            "Wrong stack trace");
1646     st.next();
1647     // vframeStream::method isn't GC-safe so store off a copy
1648     // of the Method* in case we GC.
1649     if (!st.at_end()) {
1650       st_method = st.method();
1651     }
1652 #endif
1653 
1654     // the format of the stacktrace will be:
1655     // - 1 or more fillInStackTrace frames for the exception class (skipped)
1656     // - 0 or more <init> methods for the exception class (skipped)
1657     // - rest of the stack
1658 
1659     if (!skip_fillInStackTrace_check) {
1660       if ((method->name() == vmSymbols::fillInStackTrace_name() ||
1661            method->name() == vmSymbols::fillInStackTrace0_name()) &&
1662           throwable->is_a(method->method_holder())) {
1663         continue;
1664       }
1665       else {
1666         skip_fillInStackTrace_check = true; // gone past them all
1667       }
1668     }
1669     if (!skip_throwableInit_check) {
1670       assert(skip_fillInStackTrace_check, "logic error in backtrace filtering");
1671 
1672       // skip <init> methods of the exception class and superclasses
1673       // This is simlar to classic VM.
1674       if (method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
1675           throwable->is_a(method->method_holder())) {
1676         continue;
1677       } else {
1678         // there are none or we've seen them all - either way stop checking
1679         skip_throwableInit_check = true;
1680       }
1681     }
1682     if (method->is_hidden()) {
1683       if (skip_hidden)  continue;
1684     }
1685     bt.push(method, bci, CHECK);
1686     total_count++;
1687   }
1688 
1689   // Put completed stack trace into throwable object
1690   set_backtrace(throwable(), bt.backtrace());
1691 }
1692 
1693 void java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable, methodHandle method) {
1694   // No-op if stack trace is disabled
1695   if (!StackTraceInThrowable) {
1696     return;
1697   }
1698 
1699   // Disable stack traces for some preallocated out of memory errors
1700   if (!Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(throwable)) {
1701     return;
1702   }
1703 
1704   PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK;
1705 
1706   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::active();
1707   fill_in_stack_trace(throwable, method, thread);
1708   // ignore exceptions thrown during stack trace filling
1709   CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1710 }
1711 
1712 void java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(Handle throwable, TRAPS) {
1713   // Allocate stack trace - backtrace is created but not filled in
1714 
1715   // No-op if stack trace is disabled
1716   if (!StackTraceInThrowable) return;
1717   BacktraceBuilder bt(CHECK);   // creates a backtrace
1718   set_backtrace(throwable(), bt.backtrace());
1719 }
1720 
1721 
1722 void java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(Handle throwable) {
1723   // Fill in stack trace into preallocated backtrace (no GC)
1724 
1725   // No-op if stack trace is disabled
1726   if (!StackTraceInThrowable) return;
1727 
1728   assert(throwable->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), "sanity check");
1729 
1730   JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1731 
1732   objArrayHandle backtrace (THREAD, (objArrayOop)java_lang_Throwable::backtrace(throwable()));
1733   assert(backtrace.not_null(), "backtrace should have been preallocated");
1734 
1735   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1736   vframeStream st(THREAD);
1737 
1738   BacktraceBuilder bt(backtrace);
1739 
1740   // Unlike fill_in_stack_trace we do not skip fillInStackTrace or throwable init
1741   // methods as preallocated errors aren't created by "java" code.
1742 
1743   // fill in as much stack trace as possible
1744   typeArrayOop methods = BacktraceBuilder::get_methods(backtrace);
1745   int max_chunks = MIN2(methods->length(), (int)MaxJavaStackTraceDepth);
1746   int chunk_count = 0;
1747 
1748   for (;!st.at_end(); st.next()) {
1749     bt.push(st.method(), st.bci(), CHECK);
1750     chunk_count++;
1751 
1752     // Bail-out for deep stacks
1753     if (chunk_count >= max_chunks) break;
1754   }
1755 
1756   // For Java 7+ we support the Throwable immutability protocol defined for Java 7. This support
1757   // was missing in 7u0 so in 7u0 there is a workaround in the Throwable class. That workaround
1758   // can be removed in a JDK using this JVM version
1759   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version()) {
1760       java_lang_Throwable::set_stacktrace(throwable(), java_lang_Throwable::unassigned_stacktrace());
1761       assert(java_lang_Throwable::unassigned_stacktrace() != NULL, "not initialized");
1762   }
1763 }
1764 
1765 
1766 int java_lang_Throwable::get_stack_trace_depth(oop throwable, TRAPS) {
1767   if (throwable == NULL) {
1768     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1769   }
1770   objArrayOop chunk = objArrayOop(backtrace(throwable));
1771   int depth = 0;
1772   if (chunk != NULL) {
1773     // Iterate over chunks and count full ones
1774     while (true) {
1775       objArrayOop next = objArrayOop(chunk->obj_at(trace_next_offset));
1776       if (next == NULL) break;
1777       depth += trace_chunk_size;
1778       chunk = next;
1779     }
1780     assert(chunk != NULL && chunk->obj_at(trace_next_offset) == NULL, "sanity check");
1781     // Count element in remaining partial chunk.  NULL value for mirror
1782     // marks the end of the stack trace elements that are saved.
1783     objArrayOop mirrors = BacktraceBuilder::get_mirrors(chunk);
1784     assert(mirrors != NULL, "sanity check");
1785     for (int i = 0; i < mirrors->length(); i++) {
1786       if (mirrors->obj_at(i) == NULL) break;
1787       depth++;
1788     }
1789   }
1790   return depth;
1791 }
1792 
1793 
1794 oop java_lang_Throwable::get_stack_trace_element(oop throwable, int index, TRAPS) {
1795   if (throwable == NULL) {
1796     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1797   }
1798   if (index < 0) {
1799     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IndexOutOfBoundsException(), NULL);
1800   }
1801   // Compute how many chunks to skip and index into actual chunk
1802   objArrayOop chunk = objArrayOop(backtrace(throwable));
1803   int skip_chunks = index / trace_chunk_size;
1804   int chunk_index = index % trace_chunk_size;
1805   while (chunk != NULL && skip_chunks > 0) {
1806     chunk = objArrayOop(chunk->obj_at(trace_next_offset));
1807         skip_chunks--;
1808   }
1809   if (chunk == NULL) {
1810     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IndexOutOfBoundsException(), NULL);
1811   }
1812   // Get method id, bci, version and mirror from chunk
1813   typeArrayOop methods = BacktraceBuilder::get_methods(chunk);
1814   typeArrayOop bcis = BacktraceBuilder::get_bcis(chunk);
1815   objArrayOop mirrors = BacktraceBuilder::get_mirrors(chunk);
1816 
1817   assert(methods != NULL && bcis != NULL && mirrors != NULL, "sanity check");
1818 
1819   int method = methods->short_at(chunk_index);
1820   int version = version_at(bcis->int_at(chunk_index));
1821   int bci = bci_at(bcis->int_at(chunk_index));
1822   Handle mirror(THREAD, mirrors->obj_at(chunk_index));
1823 
1824   // Chunk can be partial full
1825   if (mirror.is_null()) {
1826     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IndexOutOfBoundsException(), NULL);
1827   }
1828 
1829   oop element = java_lang_StackTraceElement::create(mirror, method, version, bci, CHECK_0);
1830   return element;
1831 }
1832 
1833 oop java_lang_StackTraceElement::create(Handle mirror, int method_id,
1834                                         int version, int bci, TRAPS) {
1835   // Allocate java.lang.StackTraceElement instance
1836   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::StackTraceElement_klass();
1837   assert(k != NULL, "must be loaded in 1.4+");
1838   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
1839   if (ik->should_be_initialized()) {
1840     ik->initialize(CHECK_0);
1841   }
1842 
1843   Handle element = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_0);
1844   // Fill in class name
1845   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1846   InstanceKlass* holder = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror()));
1847   const char* str = holder->external_name();
1848   oop classname = StringTable::intern((char*) str, CHECK_0);
1849   java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_declaringClass(element(), classname);
1850 
1851   Method* method = holder->method_with_idnum(method_id);
1852   // Method on stack may be obsolete because it was redefined so cannot be
1853   // found by idnum.
1854   if (method == NULL) {
1855     // leave name and fileName null
1856     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_lineNumber(element(), -1);
1857     return element();
1858   }
1859 
1860   // Fill in method name
1861   oop methodname = StringTable::intern(method->name(), CHECK_0);
1862   java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_methodName(element(), methodname);
1863 
1864   if (!version_matches(method, version)) {
1865     // The method was redefined, accurate line number information isn't available
1866     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_fileName(element(), NULL);
1867     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_lineNumber(element(), -1);
1868   } else {
1869     // Fill in source file name and line number.
1870     Symbol* source = holder->source_file_name();
1871     if (ShowHiddenFrames && source == NULL)
1872       source = vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
1873     oop filename = StringTable::intern(source, CHECK_0);
1874     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_fileName(element(), filename);
1875 
1876     int line_number = get_line_number(method, bci);
1877     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_lineNumber(element(), line_number);
1878   }
1879   return element();
1880 }
1881 
1882 oop java_lang_StackTraceElement::create(methodHandle method, int bci, TRAPS) {
1883   Handle mirror (THREAD, method->method_holder()->java_mirror());
1884   int method_id = method->method_idnum();
1885   return create(mirror, method_id, method->constants()->version(), bci, THREAD);
1886 }
1887 
1888 void java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::compute_offsets() {
1889   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_AccessibleObject_klass();
1890   compute_offset(override_offset, k, vmSymbols::override_name(), vmSymbols::bool_signature());
1891 }
1892 
1893 jboolean java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::override(oop reflect) {
1894   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1895   return (jboolean) reflect->bool_field(override_offset);
1896 }
1897 
1898 void java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::set_override(oop reflect, jboolean value) {
1899   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1900   reflect->bool_field_put(override_offset, (int) value);
1901 }
1902 
1903 void java_lang_reflect_Method::compute_offsets() {
1904   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass();
1905   compute_offset(clazz_offset,          k, vmSymbols::clazz_name(),          vmSymbols::class_signature());
1906   compute_offset(name_offset,           k, vmSymbols::name_name(),           vmSymbols::string_signature());
1907   compute_offset(returnType_offset,     k, vmSymbols::returnType_name(),     vmSymbols::class_signature());
1908   compute_offset(parameterTypes_offset, k, vmSymbols::parameterTypes_name(), vmSymbols::class_array_signature());
1909   compute_offset(exceptionTypes_offset, k, vmSymbols::exceptionTypes_name(), vmSymbols::class_array_signature());
1910   compute_offset(slot_offset,           k, vmSymbols::slot_name(),           vmSymbols::int_signature());
1911   compute_offset(modifiers_offset,      k, vmSymbols::modifiers_name(),      vmSymbols::int_signature());
1912   // The generic signature and annotations fields are only present in 1.5
1913   signature_offset = -1;
1914   annotations_offset = -1;
1915   parameter_annotations_offset = -1;
1916   annotation_default_offset = -1;
1917   type_annotations_offset = -1;
1918   compute_optional_offset(signature_offset,             k, vmSymbols::signature_name(),             vmSymbols::string_signature());
1919   compute_optional_offset(annotations_offset,           k, vmSymbols::annotations_name(),           vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
1920   compute_optional_offset(parameter_annotations_offset, k, vmSymbols::parameter_annotations_name(), vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
1921   compute_optional_offset(annotation_default_offset,    k, vmSymbols::annotation_default_name(),    vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
1922   compute_optional_offset(type_annotations_offset,      k, vmSymbols::type_annotations_name(),      vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
1923 }
1924 
1925 Handle java_lang_reflect_Method::create(TRAPS) {
1926   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1927   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass();
1928   // This class is eagerly initialized during VM initialization, since we keep a refence
1929   // to one of the methods
1930   assert(InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->is_initialized(), "must be initialized");
1931   return InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH);
1932 }
1933 
1934 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(oop reflect) {
1935   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1936   return reflect->obj_field(clazz_offset);
1937 }
1938 
1939 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_clazz(oop reflect, oop value) {
1940   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1941    reflect->obj_field_put(clazz_offset, value);
1942 }
1943 
1944 int java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(oop reflect) {
1945   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1946   return reflect->int_field(slot_offset);
1947 }
1948 
1949 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_slot(oop reflect, int value) {
1950   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1951   reflect->int_field_put(slot_offset, value);
1952 }
1953 
1954 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::name(oop method) {
1955   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1956   return method->obj_field(name_offset);
1957 }
1958 
1959 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_name(oop method, oop value) {
1960   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1961   method->obj_field_put(name_offset, value);
1962 }
1963 
1964 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(oop method) {
1965   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1966   return method->obj_field(returnType_offset);
1967 }
1968 
1969 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_return_type(oop method, oop value) {
1970   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1971   method->obj_field_put(returnType_offset, value);
1972 }
1973 
1974 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::parameter_types(oop method) {
1975   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1976   return method->obj_field(parameterTypes_offset);
1977 }
1978 
1979 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_types(oop method, oop value) {
1980   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1981   method->obj_field_put(parameterTypes_offset, value);
1982 }
1983 
1984 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::exception_types(oop method) {
1985   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1986   return method->obj_field(exceptionTypes_offset);
1987 }
1988 
1989 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_exception_types(oop method, oop value) {
1990   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1991   method->obj_field_put(exceptionTypes_offset, value);
1992 }
1993 
1994 int java_lang_reflect_Method::modifiers(oop method) {
1995   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
1996   return method->int_field(modifiers_offset);
1997 }
1998 
1999 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_modifiers(oop method, int value) {
2000   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2001   method->int_field_put(modifiers_offset, value);
2002 }
2003 
2004 bool java_lang_reflect_Method::has_signature_field() {
2005   return (signature_offset >= 0);
2006 }
2007 
2008 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::signature(oop method) {
2009   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2010   assert(has_signature_field(), "signature field must be present");
2011   return method->obj_field(signature_offset);
2012 }
2013 
2014 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_signature(oop method, oop value) {
2015   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2016   assert(has_signature_field(), "signature field must be present");
2017   method->obj_field_put(signature_offset, value);
2018 }
2019 
2020 bool java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotations_field() {
2021   return (annotations_offset >= 0);
2022 }
2023 
2024 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::annotations(oop method) {
2025   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2026   assert(has_annotations_field(), "annotations field must be present");
2027   return method->obj_field(annotations_offset);
2028 }
2029 
2030 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotations(oop method, oop value) {
2031   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2032   assert(has_annotations_field(), "annotations field must be present");
2033   method->obj_field_put(annotations_offset, value);
2034 }
2035 
2036 bool java_lang_reflect_Method::has_parameter_annotations_field() {
2037   return (parameter_annotations_offset >= 0);
2038 }
2039 
2040 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::parameter_annotations(oop method) {
2041   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2042   assert(has_parameter_annotations_field(), "parameter annotations field must be present");
2043   return method->obj_field(parameter_annotations_offset);
2044 }
2045 
2046 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_annotations(oop method, oop value) {
2047   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2048   assert(has_parameter_annotations_field(), "parameter annotations field must be present");
2049   method->obj_field_put(parameter_annotations_offset, value);
2050 }
2051 
2052 bool java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotation_default_field() {
2053   return (annotation_default_offset >= 0);
2054 }
2055 
2056 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::annotation_default(oop method) {
2057   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2058   assert(has_annotation_default_field(), "annotation default field must be present");
2059   return method->obj_field(annotation_default_offset);
2060 }
2061 
2062 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotation_default(oop method, oop value) {
2063   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2064   assert(has_annotation_default_field(), "annotation default field must be present");
2065   method->obj_field_put(annotation_default_offset, value);
2066 }
2067 
2068 bool java_lang_reflect_Method::has_type_annotations_field() {
2069   return (type_annotations_offset >= 0);
2070 }
2071 
2072 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::type_annotations(oop method) {
2073   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2074   assert(has_type_annotations_field(), "type_annotations field must be present");
2075   return method->obj_field(type_annotations_offset);
2076 }
2077 
2078 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_type_annotations(oop method, oop value) {
2079   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2080   assert(has_type_annotations_field(), "type_annotations field must be present");
2081   method->obj_field_put(type_annotations_offset, value);
2082 }
2083 
2084 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::compute_offsets() {
2085   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass();
2086   compute_offset(clazz_offset,          k, vmSymbols::clazz_name(),          vmSymbols::class_signature());
2087   compute_offset(parameterTypes_offset, k, vmSymbols::parameterTypes_name(), vmSymbols::class_array_signature());
2088   compute_offset(exceptionTypes_offset, k, vmSymbols::exceptionTypes_name(), vmSymbols::class_array_signature());
2089   compute_offset(slot_offset,           k, vmSymbols::slot_name(),           vmSymbols::int_signature());
2090   compute_offset(modifiers_offset,      k, vmSymbols::modifiers_name(),      vmSymbols::int_signature());
2091   // The generic signature and annotations fields are only present in 1.5
2092   signature_offset = -1;
2093   annotations_offset = -1;
2094   parameter_annotations_offset = -1;
2095   type_annotations_offset = -1;
2096   compute_optional_offset(signature_offset,             k, vmSymbols::signature_name(),             vmSymbols::string_signature());
2097   compute_optional_offset(annotations_offset,           k, vmSymbols::annotations_name(),           vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
2098   compute_optional_offset(parameter_annotations_offset, k, vmSymbols::parameter_annotations_name(), vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
2099   compute_optional_offset(type_annotations_offset,      k, vmSymbols::type_annotations_name(),      vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
2100 }
2101 
2102 Handle java_lang_reflect_Constructor::create(TRAPS) {
2103   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2104   Symbol* name = vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Constructor();
2105   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_NH);
2106   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
2107   // Ensure it is initialized
2108   klass->initialize(CHECK_NH);
2109   return klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH);
2110 }
2111 
2112 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(oop reflect) {
2113   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2114   return reflect->obj_field(clazz_offset);
2115 }
2116 
2117 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_clazz(oop reflect, oop value) {
2118   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2119    reflect->obj_field_put(clazz_offset, value);
2120 }
2121 
2122 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameter_types(oop constructor) {
2123   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2124   return constructor->obj_field(parameterTypes_offset);
2125 }
2126 
2127 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_types(oop constructor, oop value) {
2128   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2129   constructor->obj_field_put(parameterTypes_offset, value);
2130 }
2131 
2132 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::exception_types(oop constructor) {
2133   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2134   return constructor->obj_field(exceptionTypes_offset);
2135 }
2136 
2137 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_exception_types(oop constructor, oop value) {
2138   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2139   constructor->obj_field_put(exceptionTypes_offset, value);
2140 }
2141 
2142 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(oop reflect) {
2143   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2144   return reflect->int_field(slot_offset);
2145 }
2146 
2147 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_slot(oop reflect, int value) {
2148   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2149   reflect->int_field_put(slot_offset, value);
2150 }
2151 
2152 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::modifiers(oop constructor) {
2153   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2154   return constructor->int_field(modifiers_offset);
2155 }
2156 
2157 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_modifiers(oop constructor, int value) {
2158   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2159   constructor->int_field_put(modifiers_offset, value);
2160 }
2161 
2162 bool java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_signature_field() {
2163   return (signature_offset >= 0);
2164 }
2165 
2166 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::signature(oop constructor) {
2167   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2168   assert(has_signature_field(), "signature field must be present");
2169   return constructor->obj_field(signature_offset);
2170 }
2171 
2172 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_signature(oop constructor, oop value) {
2173   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2174   assert(has_signature_field(), "signature field must be present");
2175   constructor->obj_field_put(signature_offset, value);
2176 }
2177 
2178 bool java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_annotations_field() {
2179   return (annotations_offset >= 0);
2180 }
2181 
2182 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::annotations(oop constructor) {
2183   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2184   assert(has_annotations_field(), "annotations field must be present");
2185   return constructor->obj_field(annotations_offset);
2186 }
2187 
2188 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_annotations(oop constructor, oop value) {
2189   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2190   assert(has_annotations_field(), "annotations field must be present");
2191   constructor->obj_field_put(annotations_offset, value);
2192 }
2193 
2194 bool java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_parameter_annotations_field() {
2195   return (parameter_annotations_offset >= 0);
2196 }
2197 
2198 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameter_annotations(oop method) {
2199   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2200   assert(has_parameter_annotations_field(), "parameter annotations field must be present");
2201   return method->obj_field(parameter_annotations_offset);
2202 }
2203 
2204 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_annotations(oop method, oop value) {
2205   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2206   assert(has_parameter_annotations_field(), "parameter annotations field must be present");
2207   method->obj_field_put(parameter_annotations_offset, value);
2208 }
2209 
2210 bool java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_type_annotations_field() {
2211   return (type_annotations_offset >= 0);
2212 }
2213 
2214 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::type_annotations(oop constructor) {
2215   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2216   assert(has_type_annotations_field(), "type_annotations field must be present");
2217   return constructor->obj_field(type_annotations_offset);
2218 }
2219 
2220 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_type_annotations(oop constructor, oop value) {
2221   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2222   assert(has_type_annotations_field(), "type_annotations field must be present");
2223   constructor->obj_field_put(type_annotations_offset, value);
2224 }
2225 
2226 void java_lang_reflect_Field::compute_offsets() {
2227   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass();
2228   compute_offset(clazz_offset,     k, vmSymbols::clazz_name(),     vmSymbols::class_signature());
2229   compute_offset(name_offset,      k, vmSymbols::name_name(),      vmSymbols::string_signature());
2230   compute_offset(type_offset,      k, vmSymbols::type_name(),      vmSymbols::class_signature());
2231   compute_offset(slot_offset,      k, vmSymbols::slot_name(),      vmSymbols::int_signature());
2232   compute_offset(modifiers_offset, k, vmSymbols::modifiers_name(), vmSymbols::int_signature());
2233   // The generic signature and annotations fields are only present in 1.5
2234   signature_offset = -1;
2235   annotations_offset = -1;
2236   type_annotations_offset = -1;
2237   compute_optional_offset(signature_offset, k, vmSymbols::signature_name(), vmSymbols::string_signature());
2238   compute_optional_offset(annotations_offset,  k, vmSymbols::annotations_name(),  vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
2239   compute_optional_offset(type_annotations_offset,  k, vmSymbols::type_annotations_name(),  vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
2240 }
2241 
2242 Handle java_lang_reflect_Field::create(TRAPS) {
2243   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2244   Symbol* name = vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Field();
2245   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_NH);
2246   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
2247   // Ensure it is initialized
2248   klass->initialize(CHECK_NH);
2249   return klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH);
2250 }
2251 
2252 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(oop reflect) {
2253   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2254   return reflect->obj_field(clazz_offset);
2255 }
2256 
2257 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_clazz(oop reflect, oop value) {
2258   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2259    reflect->obj_field_put(clazz_offset, value);
2260 }
2261 
2262 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::name(oop field) {
2263   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2264   return field->obj_field(name_offset);
2265 }
2266 
2267 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_name(oop field, oop value) {
2268   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2269   field->obj_field_put(name_offset, value);
2270 }
2271 
2272 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::type(oop field) {
2273   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2274   return field->obj_field(type_offset);
2275 }
2276 
2277 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type(oop field, oop value) {
2278   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2279   field->obj_field_put(type_offset, value);
2280 }
2281 
2282 int java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(oop reflect) {
2283   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2284   return reflect->int_field(slot_offset);
2285 }
2286 
2287 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_slot(oop reflect, int value) {
2288   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2289   reflect->int_field_put(slot_offset, value);
2290 }
2291 
2292 int java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(oop field) {
2293   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2294   return field->int_field(modifiers_offset);
2295 }
2296 
2297 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_modifiers(oop field, int value) {
2298   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2299   field->int_field_put(modifiers_offset, value);
2300 }
2301 
2302 bool java_lang_reflect_Field::has_signature_field() {
2303   return (signature_offset >= 0);
2304 }
2305 
2306 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::signature(oop field) {
2307   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2308   assert(has_signature_field(), "signature field must be present");
2309   return field->obj_field(signature_offset);
2310 }
2311 
2312 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_signature(oop field, oop value) {
2313   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2314   assert(has_signature_field(), "signature field must be present");
2315   field->obj_field_put(signature_offset, value);
2316 }
2317 
2318 bool java_lang_reflect_Field::has_annotations_field() {
2319   return (annotations_offset >= 0);
2320 }
2321 
2322 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::annotations(oop field) {
2323   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2324   assert(has_annotations_field(), "annotations field must be present");
2325   return field->obj_field(annotations_offset);
2326 }
2327 
2328 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_annotations(oop field, oop value) {
2329   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2330   assert(has_annotations_field(), "annotations field must be present");
2331   field->obj_field_put(annotations_offset, value);
2332 }
2333 
2334 bool java_lang_reflect_Field::has_type_annotations_field() {
2335   return (type_annotations_offset >= 0);
2336 }
2337 
2338 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::type_annotations(oop field) {
2339   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2340   assert(has_type_annotations_field(), "type_annotations field must be present");
2341   return field->obj_field(type_annotations_offset);
2342 }
2343 
2344 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type_annotations(oop field, oop value) {
2345   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2346   assert(has_type_annotations_field(), "type_annotations field must be present");
2347   field->obj_field_put(type_annotations_offset, value);
2348 }
2349 
2350 void sun_reflect_ConstantPool::compute_offsets() {
2351   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_ConstantPool_klass();
2352   // This null test can be removed post beta
2353   if (k != NULL) {
2354     // The field is called ConstantPool* in the sun.reflect.ConstantPool class.
2355     compute_offset(_oop_offset, k, vmSymbols::ConstantPool_name(), vmSymbols::object_signature());
2356   }
2357 }
2358 
2359 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::compute_offsets() {
2360   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_Parameter_klass();
2361   if(NULL != k) {
2362     compute_offset(name_offset,        k, vmSymbols::name_name(),        vmSymbols::string_signature());
2363     compute_offset(modifiers_offset,   k, vmSymbols::modifiers_name(),   vmSymbols::int_signature());
2364     compute_offset(index_offset,       k, vmSymbols::index_name(),       vmSymbols::int_signature());
2365     compute_offset(executable_offset,  k, vmSymbols::executable_name(),  vmSymbols::executable_signature());
2366   }
2367 }
2368 
2369 Handle java_lang_reflect_Parameter::create(TRAPS) {
2370   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2371   Symbol* name = vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Parameter();
2372   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_NH);
2373   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
2374   // Ensure it is initialized
2375   klass->initialize(CHECK_NH);
2376   return klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH);
2377 }
2378 
2379 oop java_lang_reflect_Parameter::name(oop param) {
2380   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2381   return param->obj_field(name_offset);
2382 }
2383 
2384 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_name(oop param, oop value) {
2385   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2386   param->obj_field_put(name_offset, value);
2387 }
2388 
2389 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::modifiers(oop param) {
2390   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2391   return param->int_field(modifiers_offset);
2392 }
2393 
2394 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_modifiers(oop param, int value) {
2395   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2396   param->int_field_put(modifiers_offset, value);
2397 }
2398 
2399 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::index(oop param) {
2400   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2401   return param->int_field(index_offset);
2402 }
2403 
2404 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_index(oop param, int value) {
2405   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2406   param->int_field_put(index_offset, value);
2407 }
2408 
2409 oop java_lang_reflect_Parameter::executable(oop param) {
2410   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2411   return param->obj_field(executable_offset);
2412 }
2413 
2414 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_executable(oop param, oop value) {
2415   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2416   param->obj_field_put(executable_offset, value);
2417 }
2418 
2419 
2420 Handle sun_reflect_ConstantPool::create(TRAPS) {
2421   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2422   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_ConstantPool_klass();
2423   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
2424   // Ensure it is initialized
2425   klass->initialize(CHECK_NH);
2426   return klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH);
2427 }
2428 
2429 
2430 void sun_reflect_ConstantPool::set_cp(oop reflect, ConstantPool* value) {
2431   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2432   oop mirror = value->pool_holder()->java_mirror();
2433   // Save the mirror to get back the constant pool.
2434   reflect->obj_field_put(_oop_offset, mirror);
2435 }
2436 
2437 ConstantPool* sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(oop reflect) {
2438   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2439 
2440   oop mirror = reflect->obj_field(_oop_offset);
2441   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
2442   assert(k->oop_is_instance(), "Must be");
2443 
2444   // Get the constant pool back from the klass.  Since class redefinition
2445   // merges the new constant pool into the old, this is essentially the
2446   // same constant pool as the original.  If constant pool merging is
2447   // no longer done in the future, this will have to change to save
2448   // the original.
2449   return InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2450 }
2451 
2452 void sun_reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl::compute_offsets() {
2453   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl_klass();
2454   // This null test can be removed post beta
2455   if (k != NULL) {
2456     compute_offset(_base_offset, k,
2457                    vmSymbols::base_name(), vmSymbols::object_signature());
2458   }
2459 }
2460 
2461 oop java_lang_boxing_object::initialize_and_allocate(BasicType type, TRAPS) {
2462   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::box_klass(type);
2463   if (k == NULL)  return NULL;
2464   instanceKlassHandle h (THREAD, k);
2465   if (!h->is_initialized())  h->initialize(CHECK_0);
2466   return h->allocate_instance(THREAD);
2467 }
2468 
2469 
2470 oop java_lang_boxing_object::create(BasicType type, jvalue* value, TRAPS) {
2471   oop box = initialize_and_allocate(type, CHECK_0);
2472   if (box == NULL)  return NULL;
2473   switch (type) {
2474     case T_BOOLEAN:
2475       box->bool_field_put(value_offset, value->z);
2476       break;
2477     case T_CHAR:
2478       box->char_field_put(value_offset, value->c);
2479       break;
2480     case T_FLOAT:
2481       box->float_field_put(value_offset, value->f);
2482       break;
2483     case T_DOUBLE:
2484       box->double_field_put(long_value_offset, value->d);
2485       break;
2486     case T_BYTE:
2487       box->byte_field_put(value_offset, value->b);
2488       break;
2489     case T_SHORT:
2490       box->short_field_put(value_offset, value->s);
2491       break;
2492     case T_INT:
2493       box->int_field_put(value_offset, value->i);
2494       break;
2495     case T_LONG:
2496       box->long_field_put(long_value_offset, value->j);
2497       break;
2498     default:
2499       return NULL;
2500   }
2501   return box;
2502 }
2503 
2504 
2505 BasicType java_lang_boxing_object::basic_type(oop box) {
2506   if (box == NULL)  return T_ILLEGAL;
2507   BasicType type = SystemDictionary::box_klass_type(box->klass());
2508   if (type == T_OBJECT)         // 'unknown' value returned by SD::bkt
2509     return T_ILLEGAL;
2510   return type;
2511 }
2512 
2513 
2514 BasicType java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(oop box, jvalue* value) {
2515   BasicType type = SystemDictionary::box_klass_type(box->klass());
2516   switch (type) {
2517   case T_BOOLEAN:
2518     value->z = box->bool_field(value_offset);
2519     break;
2520   case T_CHAR:
2521     value->c = box->char_field(value_offset);
2522     break;
2523   case T_FLOAT:
2524     value->f = box->float_field(value_offset);
2525     break;
2526   case T_DOUBLE:
2527     value->d = box->double_field(long_value_offset);
2528     break;
2529   case T_BYTE:
2530     value->b = box->byte_field(value_offset);
2531     break;
2532   case T_SHORT:
2533     value->s = box->short_field(value_offset);
2534     break;
2535   case T_INT:
2536     value->i = box->int_field(value_offset);
2537     break;
2538   case T_LONG:
2539     value->j = box->long_field(long_value_offset);
2540     break;
2541   default:
2542     return T_ILLEGAL;
2543   } // end switch
2544   return type;
2545 }
2546 
2547 
2548 BasicType java_lang_boxing_object::set_value(oop box, jvalue* value) {
2549   BasicType type = SystemDictionary::box_klass_type(box->klass());
2550   switch (type) {
2551   case T_BOOLEAN:
2552     box->bool_field_put(value_offset, value->z);
2553     break;
2554   case T_CHAR:
2555     box->char_field_put(value_offset, value->c);
2556     break;
2557   case T_FLOAT:
2558     box->float_field_put(value_offset, value->f);
2559     break;
2560   case T_DOUBLE:
2561     box->double_field_put(long_value_offset, value->d);
2562     break;
2563   case T_BYTE:
2564     box->byte_field_put(value_offset, value->b);
2565     break;
2566   case T_SHORT:
2567     box->short_field_put(value_offset, value->s);
2568     break;
2569   case T_INT:
2570     box->int_field_put(value_offset, value->i);
2571     break;
2572   case T_LONG:
2573     box->long_field_put(long_value_offset, value->j);
2574     break;
2575   default:
2576     return T_ILLEGAL;
2577   } // end switch
2578   return type;
2579 }
2580 
2581 
2582 void java_lang_boxing_object::print(BasicType type, jvalue* value, outputStream* st) {
2583   switch (type) {
2584   case T_BOOLEAN:   st->print("%s", value->z ? "true" : "false");   break;
2585   case T_CHAR:      st->print("%d", value->c);                      break;
2586   case T_BYTE:      st->print("%d", value->b);                      break;
2587   case T_SHORT:     st->print("%d", value->s);                      break;
2588   case T_INT:       st->print("%d", value->i);                      break;
2589   case T_LONG:      st->print(INT64_FORMAT, value->j);              break;
2590   case T_FLOAT:     st->print("%f", value->f);                      break;
2591   case T_DOUBLE:    st->print("%lf", value->d);                     break;
2592   default:          st->print("type %d?", type);                    break;
2593   }
2594 }
2595 
2596 
2597 // Support for java_lang_ref_Reference
2598 HeapWord *java_lang_ref_Reference::pending_list_lock_addr() {
2599   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass());
2600   address addr = ik->static_field_addr(static_lock_offset);
2601   return (HeapWord*) addr;
2602 }
2603 
2604 oop java_lang_ref_Reference::pending_list_lock() {
2605   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass());
2606   address addr = ik->static_field_addr(static_lock_offset);
2607   if (UseCompressedOops) {
2608     return oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((narrowOop *)addr);
2609   } else {
2610     return oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((oop*)addr);
2611   }
2612 }
2613 
2614 HeapWord *java_lang_ref_Reference::pending_list_addr() {
2615   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass());
2616   address addr = ik->static_field_addr(static_pending_offset);
2617   // XXX This might not be HeapWord aligned, almost rather be char *.
2618   return (HeapWord*)addr;
2619 }
2620 
2621 oop java_lang_ref_Reference::pending_list() {
2622   char *addr = (char *)pending_list_addr();
2623   if (UseCompressedOops) {
2624     return oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((narrowOop *)addr);
2625   } else {
2626     return oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((oop*)addr);
2627   }
2628 }
2629 
2630 
2631 // Support for java_lang_ref_SoftReference
2632 
2633 jlong java_lang_ref_SoftReference::timestamp(oop ref) {
2634   return ref->long_field(timestamp_offset);
2635 }
2636 
2637 jlong java_lang_ref_SoftReference::clock() {
2638   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::SoftReference_klass());
2639   jlong* offset = (jlong*)ik->static_field_addr(static_clock_offset);
2640   return *offset;
2641 }
2642 
2643 void java_lang_ref_SoftReference::set_clock(jlong value) {
2644   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::SoftReference_klass());
2645   jlong* offset = (jlong*)ik->static_field_addr(static_clock_offset);
2646   *offset = value;
2647 }
2648 
2649 // Support for java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle
2650 
2651 int java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::_member_offset;
2652 
2653 oop java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::member(oop dmh) {
2654   oop member_name = NULL;
2655   bool is_dmh = dmh->is_oop() && java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::is_instance(dmh);
2656   assert(is_dmh, "a DirectMethodHandle oop is expected");
2657   if (is_dmh) {
2658     member_name = dmh->obj_field(member_offset_in_bytes());
2659   }
2660   return member_name;
2661 }
2662 
2663 void java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::compute_offsets() {
2664   Klass* klass_oop = SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass();
2665   if (klass_oop != NULL && EnableInvokeDynamic) {
2666     compute_offset(_member_offset, klass_oop, vmSymbols::member_name(), vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName_signature());
2667   }
2668 }
2669 
2670 // Support for java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle
2671 
2672 int java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::_type_offset;
2673 int java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::_form_offset;
2674 
2675 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_clazz_offset;
2676 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_name_offset;
2677 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_type_offset;
2678 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_flags_offset;
2679 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_vmtarget_offset;
2680 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_vmloader_offset;
2681 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_vmindex_offset;
2682 
2683 int java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::_vmentry_offset;
2684 
2685 void java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::compute_offsets() {
2686   Klass* klass_oop = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
2687   if (klass_oop != NULL && EnableInvokeDynamic) {
2688     compute_offset(_type_offset, klass_oop, vmSymbols::type_name(), vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodType_signature());
2689     compute_optional_offset(_form_offset, klass_oop, vmSymbols::form_name(), vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_signature());
2690     if (_form_offset == 0) {
2691       EnableInvokeDynamic = false;
2692     }
2693   }
2694 }
2695 
2696 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::compute_offsets() {
2697   Klass* klass_oop = SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass();
2698   if (klass_oop != NULL && EnableInvokeDynamic) {
2699     compute_offset(_clazz_offset,     klass_oop, vmSymbols::clazz_name(),     vmSymbols::class_signature());
2700     compute_offset(_name_offset,      klass_oop, vmSymbols::name_name(),      vmSymbols::string_signature());
2701     compute_offset(_type_offset,      klass_oop, vmSymbols::type_name(),      vmSymbols::object_signature());
2702     compute_offset(_flags_offset,     klass_oop, vmSymbols::flags_name(),     vmSymbols::int_signature());
2703     MEMBERNAME_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
2704   }
2705 }
2706 
2707 void java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::compute_offsets() {
2708   Klass* klass_oop = SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass();
2709   if (klass_oop != NULL && EnableInvokeDynamic) {
2710     compute_offset(_vmentry_offset, klass_oop, vmSymbols::vmentry_name(), vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName_signature());
2711   }
2712 }
2713 
2714 oop java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(oop mh) {
2715   return mh->obj_field(_type_offset);
2716 }
2717 
2718 void java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::set_type(oop mh, oop mtype) {
2719   mh->obj_field_put(_type_offset, mtype);
2720 }
2721 
2722 oop java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form(oop mh) {
2723   assert(_form_offset != 0, "");
2724   return mh->obj_field(_form_offset);
2725 }
2726 
2727 void java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::set_form(oop mh, oop lform) {
2728   assert(_form_offset != 0, "");
2729   mh->obj_field_put(_form_offset, lform);
2730 }
2731 
2732 /// MemberName accessors
2733 
2734 oop java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(oop mname) {
2735   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
2736   return mname->obj_field(_clazz_offset);
2737 }
2738 
2739 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(oop mname, oop clazz) {
2740   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
2741   mname->obj_field_put(_clazz_offset, clazz);
2742 }
2743 
2744 oop java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(oop mname) {
2745   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
2746   return mname->obj_field(_name_offset);
2747 }
2748 
2749 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(oop mname, oop name) {
2750   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
2751   mname->obj_field_put(_name_offset, name);
2752 }
2753 
2754 oop java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type(oop mname) {
2755   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
2756   return mname->obj_field(_type_offset);
2757 }
2758 
2759 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(oop mname, oop type) {
2760   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
2761   mname->obj_field_put(_type_offset, type);
2762 }
2763 
2764 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(oop mname) {
2765   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
2766   return mname->int_field(_flags_offset);
2767 }
2768 
2769 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags(oop mname, int flags) {
2770   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
2771   mname->int_field_put(_flags_offset, flags);
2772 }
2773 
2774 Metadata* java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(oop mname) {
2775   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
2776   return (Metadata*)mname->address_field(_vmtarget_offset);
2777 }
2778 
2779 bool java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_method(oop mname) {
2780   assert(is_instance(mname), "must be MemberName");
2781   return (flags(mname) & (MN_IS_METHOD | MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) > 0;
2782 }
2783 
2784 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2785 // Can be executed on VM thread only
2786 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::adjust_vmtarget(oop mname, Method* old_method,
2787                                                   Method* new_method, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2788   assert(is_method(mname), "wrong type");
2789   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "not VM thread");
2790 
2791   Method* target = (Method*)mname->address_field(_vmtarget_offset);
2792   if (target == old_method) {
2793     mname->address_field_put(_vmtarget_offset, (address)new_method);
2794 
2795     if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00100000, 0x00400000)) {
2796       if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2797         // RC_TRACE_MESG macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2798         RC_TRACE_MESG(("adjust: name=%s",
2799                        old_method->method_holder()->external_name()));
2800         *trace_name_printed = true;
2801       }
2802       // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2803       RC_TRACE(0x00400000, ("MemberName method update: %s(%s)",
2804                             new_method->name()->as_C_string(),
2805                             new_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2806     }
2807   }
2808 }
2809 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2810 
2811 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(oop mname, Metadata* ref) {
2812   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
2813   // check the type of the vmtarget
2814   oop dependency = NULL;
2815   if (ref != NULL) {
2816     switch (flags(mname) & (MN_IS_METHOD |
2817                             MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR |
2818                             MN_IS_FIELD)) {
2819     case MN_IS_METHOD:
2820     case MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
2821       assert(ref->is_method(), "should be a method");
2822       dependency = ((Method*)ref)->method_holder()->java_mirror();
2823       break;
2824     case MN_IS_FIELD:
2825       assert(ref->is_klass(), "should be a class");
2826       dependency = ((Klass*)ref)->java_mirror();
2827       break;
2828     default:
2829       ShouldNotReachHere();
2830     }
2831   }
2832   mname->address_field_put(_vmtarget_offset, (address)ref);
2833   // Add a reference to the loader (actually mirror because anonymous classes will not have
2834   // distinct loaders) to ensure the metadata is kept alive
2835   // This mirror may be different than the one in clazz field.
2836   mname->obj_field_put(_vmloader_offset, dependency);
2837 }
2838 
2839 intptr_t java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(oop mname) {
2840   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
2841   return (intptr_t) mname->address_field(_vmindex_offset);
2842 }
2843 
2844 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(oop mname, intptr_t index) {
2845   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
2846   mname->address_field_put(_vmindex_offset, (address) index);
2847 }
2848 
2849 oop java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(oop lform) {
2850   assert(is_instance(lform), "wrong type");
2851   return lform->obj_field(_vmentry_offset);
2852 }
2853 
2854 
2855 // Support for java_lang_invoke_MethodType
2856 
2857 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::_rtype_offset;
2858 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::_ptypes_offset;
2859 
2860 void java_lang_invoke_MethodType::compute_offsets() {
2861   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass();
2862   if (k != NULL) {
2863     compute_offset(_rtype_offset,  k, vmSymbols::rtype_name(),  vmSymbols::class_signature());
2864     compute_offset(_ptypes_offset, k, vmSymbols::ptypes_name(), vmSymbols::class_array_signature());
2865   }
2866 }
2867 
2868 void java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(oop mt, outputStream* st) {
2869   st->print("(");
2870   objArrayOop pts = ptypes(mt);
2871   for (int i = 0, limit = pts->length(); i < limit; i++) {
2872     java_lang_Class::print_signature(pts->obj_at(i), st);
2873   }
2874   st->print(")");
2875   java_lang_Class::print_signature(rtype(mt), st);
2876 }
2877 
2878 Symbol* java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(oop mt, bool intern_if_not_found, TRAPS) {
2879   ResourceMark rm;
2880   stringStream buffer(128);
2881   print_signature(mt, &buffer);
2882   const char* sigstr =       buffer.base();
2883   int         siglen = (int) buffer.size();
2884   Symbol *name;
2885   if (!intern_if_not_found) {
2886     name = SymbolTable::probe(sigstr, siglen);
2887   } else {
2888     name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sigstr, siglen, THREAD);
2889   }
2890   return name;
2891 }
2892 
2893 bool java_lang_invoke_MethodType::equals(oop mt1, oop mt2) {
2894   if (mt1 == mt2)
2895     return true;
2896   if (rtype(mt1) != rtype(mt2))
2897     return false;
2898   if (ptype_count(mt1) != ptype_count(mt2))
2899     return false;
2900   for (int i = ptype_count(mt1) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2901     if (ptype(mt1, i) != ptype(mt2, i))
2902       return false;
2903   }
2904   return true;
2905 }
2906 
2907 oop java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(oop mt) {
2908   assert(is_instance(mt), "must be a MethodType");
2909   return mt->obj_field(_rtype_offset);
2910 }
2911 
2912 objArrayOop java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptypes(oop mt) {
2913   assert(is_instance(mt), "must be a MethodType");
2914   return (objArrayOop) mt->obj_field(_ptypes_offset);
2915 }
2916 
2917 oop java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(oop mt, int idx) {
2918   return ptypes(mt)->obj_at(idx);
2919 }
2920 
2921 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype_count(oop mt) {
2922   return ptypes(mt)->length();
2923 }
2924 
2925 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype_slot_count(oop mt) {
2926   objArrayOop pts = ptypes(mt);
2927   int count = pts->length();
2928   int slots = 0;
2929   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2930     BasicType bt = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(pts->obj_at(i));
2931     slots += type2size[bt];
2932   }
2933   return slots;
2934 }
2935 
2936 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype_slot_count(oop mt) {
2937   BasicType bt = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(rtype(mt));
2938   return type2size[bt];
2939 }
2940 
2941 
2942 // Support for java_lang_invoke_CallSite
2943 
2944 int java_lang_invoke_CallSite::_target_offset;
2945 
2946 void java_lang_invoke_CallSite::compute_offsets() {
2947   if (!EnableInvokeDynamic)  return;
2948   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::CallSite_klass();
2949   if (k != NULL) {
2950     compute_offset(_target_offset, k, vmSymbols::target_name(), vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle_signature());
2951   }
2952 }
2953 
2954 
2955 // Support for java_security_AccessControlContext
2956 
2957 int java_security_AccessControlContext::_context_offset = 0;
2958 int java_security_AccessControlContext::_privilegedContext_offset = 0;
2959 int java_security_AccessControlContext::_isPrivileged_offset = 0;
2960 int java_security_AccessControlContext::_isAuthorized_offset = -1;
2961 
2962 void java_security_AccessControlContext::compute_offsets() {
2963   assert(_isPrivileged_offset == 0, "offsets should be initialized only once");
2964   fieldDescriptor fd;
2965   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::AccessControlContext_klass());
2966 
2967   if (!ik->find_local_field(vmSymbols::context_name(), vmSymbols::protectiondomain_signature(), &fd)) {
2968     fatal("Invalid layout of java.security.AccessControlContext");
2969   }
2970   _context_offset = fd.offset();
2971 
2972   if (!ik->find_local_field(vmSymbols::privilegedContext_name(), vmSymbols::accesscontrolcontext_signature(), &fd)) {
2973     fatal("Invalid layout of java.security.AccessControlContext");
2974   }
2975   _privilegedContext_offset = fd.offset();
2976 
2977   if (!ik->find_local_field(vmSymbols::isPrivileged_name(), vmSymbols::bool_signature(), &fd)) {
2978     fatal("Invalid layout of java.security.AccessControlContext");
2979   }
2980   _isPrivileged_offset = fd.offset();
2981 
2982   // The offset may not be present for bootstrapping with older JDK.
2983   if (ik->find_local_field(vmSymbols::isAuthorized_name(), vmSymbols::bool_signature(), &fd)) {
2984     _isAuthorized_offset = fd.offset();
2985   }
2986 }
2987 
2988 
2989 bool java_security_AccessControlContext::is_authorized(Handle context) {
2990   assert(context.not_null() && context->klass() == SystemDictionary::AccessControlContext_klass(), "Invalid type");
2991   assert(_isAuthorized_offset != -1, "should be set");
2992   return context->bool_field(_isAuthorized_offset) != 0;
2993 }
2994 
2995 oop java_security_AccessControlContext::create(objArrayHandle context, bool isPrivileged, Handle privileged_context, TRAPS) {
2996   assert(_isPrivileged_offset != 0, "offsets should have been initialized");
2997   // Ensure klass is initialized
2998   InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::AccessControlContext_klass())->initialize(CHECK_0);
2999   // Allocate result
3000   oop result = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::AccessControlContext_klass())->allocate_instance(CHECK_0);
3001   // Fill in values
3002   result->obj_field_put(_context_offset, context());
3003   result->obj_field_put(_privilegedContext_offset, privileged_context());
3004   result->bool_field_put(_isPrivileged_offset, isPrivileged);
3005   // whitelist AccessControlContexts created by the JVM if present
3006   if (_isAuthorized_offset != -1) {
3007     result->bool_field_put(_isAuthorized_offset, true);
3008   }
3009   return result;
3010 }
3011 
3012 
3013 // Support for java_lang_ClassLoader
3014 
3015 bool java_lang_ClassLoader::offsets_computed = false;
3016 int  java_lang_ClassLoader::_loader_data_offset = -1;
3017 int  java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable_offset = -1;
3018 
3019 ClassLoaderData** java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data_addr(oop loader) {
3020     assert(loader != NULL && loader->is_oop(), "loader must be oop");
3021     return (ClassLoaderData**) loader->address_field_addr(_loader_data_offset);
3022 }
3023 
3024 ClassLoaderData* java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data(oop loader) {
3025   return *java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data_addr(loader);
3026 }
3027 
3028 void java_lang_ClassLoader::compute_offsets() {
3029   assert(!offsets_computed, "offsets should be initialized only once");
3030   offsets_computed = true;
3031 
3032   // The field indicating parallelCapable (parallelLockMap) is only present starting in 7,
3033   Klass* k1 = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass();
3034   compute_optional_offset(parallelCapable_offset,
3035     k1, vmSymbols::parallelCapable_name(), vmSymbols::concurrenthashmap_signature());
3036 
3037   CLASSLOADER_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3038 }
3039 
3040 oop java_lang_ClassLoader::parent(oop loader) {
3041   assert(is_instance(loader), "loader must be oop");
3042   return loader->obj_field(parent_offset);
3043 }
3044 
3045 bool java_lang_ClassLoader::isAncestor(oop loader, oop cl) {
3046   assert(is_instance(loader), "loader must be oop");
3047   assert(cl == NULL || is_instance(cl), "cl argument must be oop");
3048   oop acl = loader;
3049   debug_only(jint loop_count = 0);
3050   // This loop taken verbatim from ClassLoader.java:
3051   do {
3052     acl = parent(acl);
3053     if (cl == acl) {
3054       return true;
3055     }
3056     assert(++loop_count > 0, "loop_count overflow");
3057   } while (acl != NULL);
3058   return false;
3059 }
3060 
3061 
3062 // For class loader classes, parallelCapable defined
3063 // based on non-null field
3064 // Written to by java.lang.ClassLoader, vm only reads this field, doesn't set it
3065 bool java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable(oop class_loader) {
3066   if (!JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version()
3067      || parallelCapable_offset == -1) {
3068      // Default for backward compatibility is false
3069      return false;
3070   }
3071   return (class_loader->obj_field(parallelCapable_offset) != NULL);
3072 }
3073 
3074 bool java_lang_ClassLoader::is_trusted_loader(oop loader) {
3075   // Fix for 4474172; see evaluation for more details
3076   loader = non_reflection_class_loader(loader);
3077 
3078   oop cl = SystemDictionary::java_system_loader();
3079   while(cl != NULL) {
3080     if (cl == loader) return true;
3081     cl = parent(cl);
3082   }
3083   return false;
3084 }
3085 
3086 oop java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(oop loader) {
3087   if (loader != NULL) {
3088     // See whether this is one of the class loaders associated with
3089     // the generated bytecodes for reflection, and if so, "magically"
3090     // delegate to its parent to prevent class loading from occurring
3091     // in places where applications using reflection didn't expect it.
3092     Klass* delegating_cl_class = SystemDictionary::reflect_DelegatingClassLoader_klass();
3093     // This might be null in non-1.4 JDKs
3094     if (delegating_cl_class != NULL && loader->is_a(delegating_cl_class)) {
3095       return parent(loader);
3096     }
3097   }
3098   return loader;
3099 }
3100 
3101 
3102 // Support for java_lang_System
3103 int java_lang_System::in_offset_in_bytes() {
3104   return (InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + static_in_offset);
3105 }
3106 
3107 
3108 int java_lang_System::out_offset_in_bytes() {
3109   return (InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + static_out_offset);
3110 }
3111 
3112 
3113 int java_lang_System::err_offset_in_bytes() {
3114   return (InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + static_err_offset);
3115 }
3116 
3117 
3118 bool java_lang_System::has_security_manager() {
3119   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::System_klass());
3120   address addr = ik->static_field_addr(static_security_offset);
3121   if (UseCompressedOops) {
3122     return oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((narrowOop *)addr) != NULL;
3123   } else {
3124     return oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((oop*)addr) != NULL;
3125   }
3126 }
3127 
3128 int java_lang_Class::_klass_offset;
3129 int java_lang_Class::_array_klass_offset;
3130 int java_lang_Class::_oop_size_offset;
3131 int java_lang_Class::_static_oop_field_count_offset;
3132 int java_lang_Class::_class_loader_offset;
3133 int java_lang_Class::_protection_domain_offset;
3134 int java_lang_Class::_init_lock_offset;
3135 int java_lang_Class::_signers_offset;
3136 GrowableArray<Klass*>* java_lang_Class::_fixup_mirror_list = NULL;
3137 int java_lang_Throwable::backtrace_offset;
3138 int java_lang_Throwable::detailMessage_offset;
3139 int java_lang_Throwable::cause_offset;
3140 int java_lang_Throwable::stackTrace_offset;
3141 int java_lang_Throwable::static_unassigned_stacktrace_offset;
3142 int java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::override_offset;
3143 int java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz_offset;
3144 int java_lang_reflect_Method::name_offset;
3145 int java_lang_reflect_Method::returnType_offset;
3146 int java_lang_reflect_Method::parameterTypes_offset;
3147 int java_lang_reflect_Method::exceptionTypes_offset;
3148 int java_lang_reflect_Method::slot_offset;
3149 int java_lang_reflect_Method::modifiers_offset;
3150 int java_lang_reflect_Method::signature_offset;
3151 int java_lang_reflect_Method::annotations_offset;
3152 int java_lang_reflect_Method::parameter_annotations_offset;
3153 int java_lang_reflect_Method::annotation_default_offset;
3154 int java_lang_reflect_Method::type_annotations_offset;
3155 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz_offset;
3156 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameterTypes_offset;
3157 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::exceptionTypes_offset;
3158 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot_offset;
3159 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::modifiers_offset;
3160 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::signature_offset;
3161 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::annotations_offset;
3162 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameter_annotations_offset;
3163 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::type_annotations_offset;
3164 int java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz_offset;
3165 int java_lang_reflect_Field::name_offset;
3166 int java_lang_reflect_Field::type_offset;
3167 int java_lang_reflect_Field::slot_offset;
3168 int java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers_offset;
3169 int java_lang_reflect_Field::signature_offset;
3170 int java_lang_reflect_Field::annotations_offset;
3171 int java_lang_reflect_Field::type_annotations_offset;
3172 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::name_offset;
3173 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::modifiers_offset;
3174 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::index_offset;
3175 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::executable_offset;
3176 int java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset;
3177 int java_lang_boxing_object::long_value_offset;
3178 int java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset;
3179 int java_lang_ref_Reference::queue_offset;
3180 int java_lang_ref_Reference::next_offset;
3181 int java_lang_ref_Reference::discovered_offset;
3182 int java_lang_ref_Reference::static_lock_offset;
3183 int java_lang_ref_Reference::static_pending_offset;
3184 int java_lang_ref_Reference::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
3185 int java_lang_ref_SoftReference::timestamp_offset;
3186 int java_lang_ref_SoftReference::static_clock_offset;
3187 int java_lang_ClassLoader::parent_offset;
3188 int java_lang_System::static_in_offset;
3189 int java_lang_System::static_out_offset;
3190 int java_lang_System::static_err_offset;
3191 int java_lang_System::static_security_offset;
3192 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::declaringClass_offset;
3193 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::methodName_offset;
3194 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::fileName_offset;
3195 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::lineNumber_offset;
3196 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::classes_offset;
3197 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::classEnabled_offset;
3198 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::packages_offset;
3199 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::packageEnabled_offset;
3200 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::deflt_offset;
3201 int java_nio_Buffer::_limit_offset;
3202 int java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::_owner_offset = 0;
3203 int sun_reflect_ConstantPool::_oop_offset;
3204 int sun_reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl::_base_offset;
3205 
3206 
3207 // Support for java_lang_StackTraceElement
3208 
3209 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_fileName(oop element, oop value) {
3210   element->obj_field_put(fileName_offset, value);
3211 }
3212 
3213 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_declaringClass(oop element, oop value) {
3214   element->obj_field_put(declaringClass_offset, value);
3215 }
3216 
3217 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_methodName(oop element, oop value) {
3218   element->obj_field_put(methodName_offset, value);
3219 }
3220 
3221 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_lineNumber(oop element, int value) {
3222   element->int_field_put(lineNumber_offset, value);
3223 }
3224 
3225 
3226 // Support for java Assertions - java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives.
3227 
3228 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_classes(oop o, oop val) {
3229   o->obj_field_put(classes_offset, val);
3230 }
3231 
3232 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_classEnabled(oop o, oop val) {
3233   o->obj_field_put(classEnabled_offset, val);
3234 }
3235 
3236 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_packages(oop o, oop val) {
3237   o->obj_field_put(packages_offset, val);
3238 }
3239 
3240 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_packageEnabled(oop o, oop val) {
3241   o->obj_field_put(packageEnabled_offset, val);
3242 }
3243 
3244 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_deflt(oop o, bool val) {
3245   o->bool_field_put(deflt_offset, val);
3246 }
3247 
3248 
3249 // Support for intrinsification of java.nio.Buffer.checkIndex
3250 int java_nio_Buffer::limit_offset() {
3251   return _limit_offset;
3252 }
3253 
3254 
3255 void java_nio_Buffer::compute_offsets() {
3256   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::nio_Buffer_klass();
3257   assert(k != NULL, "must be loaded in 1.4+");
3258   compute_offset(_limit_offset, k, vmSymbols::limit_name(), vmSymbols::int_signature());
3259 }
3260 
3261 void java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(TRAPS) {
3262   if (_owner_offset != 0) return;
3263 
3264   assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version(), "Must be JDK 1.6 or later");
3265   SystemDictionary::load_abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass(CHECK);
3266   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass();
3267   compute_offset(_owner_offset, k,
3268                  vmSymbols::exclusive_owner_thread_name(), vmSymbols::thread_signature());
3269 }
3270 
3271 oop java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::get_owner_threadObj(oop obj) {
3272   assert(_owner_offset != 0, "Must be initialized");
3273   return obj->obj_field(_owner_offset);
3274 }
3275 
3276 // Compute hard-coded offsets
3277 // Invoked before SystemDictionary::initialize, so pre-loaded classes
3278 // are not available to determine the offset_of_static_fields.
3279 void JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets() {
3280   const int x = heapOopSize;
3281   const int header = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes();
3282 
3283   // Throwable Class
3284   java_lang_Throwable::backtrace_offset  = java_lang_Throwable::hc_backtrace_offset  * x + header;
3285   java_lang_Throwable::detailMessage_offset = java_lang_Throwable::hc_detailMessage_offset * x + header;
3286   java_lang_Throwable::cause_offset      = java_lang_Throwable::hc_cause_offset      * x + header;
3287   java_lang_Throwable::stackTrace_offset = java_lang_Throwable::hc_stackTrace_offset * x + header;
3288   java_lang_Throwable::static_unassigned_stacktrace_offset = java_lang_Throwable::hc_static_unassigned_stacktrace_offset *  x;
3289 
3290   // java_lang_boxing_object
3291   java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset = java_lang_boxing_object::hc_value_offset + header;
3292   java_lang_boxing_object::long_value_offset = align_size_up((java_lang_boxing_object::hc_value_offset + header), BytesPerLong);
3293 
3294   // java_lang_ref_Reference:
3295   java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset = java_lang_ref_Reference::hc_referent_offset * x + header;
3296   java_lang_ref_Reference::queue_offset = java_lang_ref_Reference::hc_queue_offset * x + header;
3297   java_lang_ref_Reference::next_offset  = java_lang_ref_Reference::hc_next_offset * x + header;
3298   java_lang_ref_Reference::discovered_offset  = java_lang_ref_Reference::hc_discovered_offset * x + header;
3299   java_lang_ref_Reference::static_lock_offset = java_lang_ref_Reference::hc_static_lock_offset *  x;
3300   java_lang_ref_Reference::static_pending_offset = java_lang_ref_Reference::hc_static_pending_offset * x;
3301   // Artificial fields for java_lang_ref_Reference
3302   // The first field is for the discovered field added in 1.4
3303   java_lang_ref_Reference::number_of_fake_oop_fields = 1;
3304 
3305   // java_lang_ref_SoftReference Class
3306   java_lang_ref_SoftReference::timestamp_offset = align_size_up((java_lang_ref_SoftReference::hc_timestamp_offset * x + header), BytesPerLong);
3307   // Don't multiply static fields because they are always in wordSize units
3308   java_lang_ref_SoftReference::static_clock_offset = java_lang_ref_SoftReference::hc_static_clock_offset * x;
3309 
3310   // java_lang_ClassLoader
3311   java_lang_ClassLoader::parent_offset = java_lang_ClassLoader::hc_parent_offset * x + header;
3312 
3313   // java_lang_System
3314   java_lang_System::static_in_offset  = java_lang_System::hc_static_in_offset  * x;
3315   java_lang_System::static_out_offset = java_lang_System::hc_static_out_offset * x;
3316   java_lang_System::static_err_offset = java_lang_System::hc_static_err_offset * x;
3317   java_lang_System::static_security_offset = java_lang_System::hc_static_security_offset * x;
3318 
3319   // java_lang_StackTraceElement
3320   java_lang_StackTraceElement::declaringClass_offset = java_lang_StackTraceElement::hc_declaringClass_offset  * x + header;
3321   java_lang_StackTraceElement::methodName_offset = java_lang_StackTraceElement::hc_methodName_offset * x + header;
3322   java_lang_StackTraceElement::fileName_offset   = java_lang_StackTraceElement::hc_fileName_offset   * x + header;
3323   java_lang_StackTraceElement::lineNumber_offset = java_lang_StackTraceElement::hc_lineNumber_offset * x + header;
3324   java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::classes_offset = java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::hc_classes_offset * x + header;
3325   java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::classEnabled_offset = java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::hc_classEnabled_offset * x + header;
3326   java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::packages_offset = java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::hc_packages_offset * x + header;
3327   java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::packageEnabled_offset = java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::hc_packageEnabled_offset * x + header;
3328   java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::deflt_offset = java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::hc_deflt_offset * x + header;
3329 
3330 }
3331 
3332 
3333 // Compute non-hard-coded field offsets of all the classes in this file
3334 void JavaClasses::compute_offsets() {
3335   // java_lang_Class::compute_offsets was called earlier in bootstrap
3336   java_lang_ClassLoader::compute_offsets();
3337   java_lang_Thread::compute_offsets();
3338   java_lang_ThreadGroup::compute_offsets();
3339   if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
3340     java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::compute_offsets();
3341     java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::compute_offsets();
3342     java_lang_invoke_MemberName::compute_offsets();
3343     java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::compute_offsets();
3344     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::compute_offsets();
3345     java_lang_invoke_CallSite::compute_offsets();
3346   }
3347   java_security_AccessControlContext::compute_offsets();
3348   // Initialize reflection classes. The layouts of these classes
3349   // changed with the new reflection implementation in JDK 1.4, and
3350   // since the Universe doesn't know what JDK version it is until this
3351   // point we defer computation of these offsets until now.
3352   java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::compute_offsets();
3353   java_lang_reflect_Method::compute_offsets();
3354   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::compute_offsets();
3355   java_lang_reflect_Field::compute_offsets();
3356   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version()) {
3357     java_nio_Buffer::compute_offsets();
3358   }
3359   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk15x_version()) {
3360     sun_reflect_ConstantPool::compute_offsets();
3361     sun_reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl::compute_offsets();
3362   }
3363   if (JDK_Version::is_jdk18x_version())
3364     java_lang_reflect_Parameter::compute_offsets();
3365 
3366   // generated interpreter code wants to know about the offsets we just computed:
3367   AbstractAssembler::update_delayed_values();
3368 }
3369 
3370 #ifndef PRODUCT
3371 
3372 // These functions exist to assert the validity of hard-coded field offsets to guard
3373 // against changes in the class files
3374 
3375 bool JavaClasses::check_offset(const char *klass_name, int hardcoded_offset, const char *field_name, const char* field_sig) {
3376   EXCEPTION_MARK;
3377   fieldDescriptor fd;
3378   TempNewSymbol klass_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(klass_name, CATCH);
3379   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(klass_sym, true, CATCH);
3380   instanceKlassHandle h_klass (THREAD, k);
3381   TempNewSymbol f_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(field_name, CATCH);
3382   TempNewSymbol f_sig  = SymbolTable::new_symbol(field_sig, CATCH);
3383   if (!h_klass->find_local_field(f_name, f_sig, &fd)) {
3384     tty->print_cr("Nonstatic field %s.%s not found", klass_name, field_name);
3385     return false;
3386   }
3387   if (fd.is_static()) {
3388     tty->print_cr("Nonstatic field %s.%s appears to be static", klass_name, field_name);
3389     return false;
3390   }
3391   if (fd.offset() == hardcoded_offset ) {
3392     return true;
3393   } else {
3394     tty->print_cr("Offset of nonstatic field %s.%s is hardcoded as %d but should really be %d.",
3395                   klass_name, field_name, hardcoded_offset, fd.offset());
3396     return false;
3397   }
3398 }
3399 
3400 
3401 bool JavaClasses::check_static_offset(const char *klass_name, int hardcoded_offset, const char *field_name, const char* field_sig) {
3402   EXCEPTION_MARK;
3403   fieldDescriptor fd;
3404   TempNewSymbol klass_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(klass_name, CATCH);
3405   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(klass_sym, true, CATCH);
3406   instanceKlassHandle h_klass (THREAD, k);
3407   TempNewSymbol f_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(field_name, CATCH);
3408   TempNewSymbol f_sig  = SymbolTable::new_symbol(field_sig, CATCH);
3409   if (!h_klass->find_local_field(f_name, f_sig, &fd)) {
3410     tty->print_cr("Static field %s.%s not found", klass_name, field_name);
3411     return false;
3412   }
3413   if (!fd.is_static()) {
3414     tty->print_cr("Static field %s.%s appears to be nonstatic", klass_name, field_name);
3415     return false;
3416   }
3417   if (fd.offset() == hardcoded_offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) {
3418     return true;
3419   } else {
3420     tty->print_cr("Offset of static field %s.%s is hardcoded as %d but should really be %d.", klass_name, field_name, hardcoded_offset, fd.offset() - InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields());
3421     return false;
3422   }
3423 }
3424 
3425 
3426 bool JavaClasses::check_constant(const char *klass_name, int hardcoded_constant, const char *field_name, const char* field_sig) {
3427   EXCEPTION_MARK;
3428   fieldDescriptor fd;
3429   TempNewSymbol klass_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(klass_name, CATCH);
3430   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(klass_sym, true, CATCH);
3431   instanceKlassHandle h_klass (THREAD, k);
3432   TempNewSymbol f_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(field_name, CATCH);
3433   TempNewSymbol f_sig  = SymbolTable::new_symbol(field_sig, CATCH);
3434   if (!h_klass->find_local_field(f_name, f_sig, &fd)) {
3435     tty->print_cr("Static field %s.%s not found", klass_name, field_name);
3436     return false;
3437   }
3438   if (!fd.is_static() || !fd.has_initial_value()) {
3439     tty->print_cr("Static field %s.%s appears to be non-constant", klass_name, field_name);
3440     return false;
3441   }
3442   if (!fd.initial_value_tag().is_int()) {
3443     tty->print_cr("Static field %s.%s is not an int", klass_name, field_name);
3444     return false;
3445   }
3446   jint field_value = fd.int_initial_value();
3447   if (field_value == hardcoded_constant) {
3448     return true;
3449   } else {
3450     tty->print_cr("Constant value of static field %s.%s is hardcoded as %d but should really be %d.", klass_name, field_name, hardcoded_constant, field_value);
3451     return false;
3452   }
3453 }
3454 
3455 
3456 // Check the hard-coded field offsets of all the classes in this file
3457 
3458 void JavaClasses::check_offsets() {
3459   bool valid = true;
3460   HandleMark hm;
3461 
3462 #define CHECK_OFFSET(klass_name, cpp_klass_name, field_name, field_sig) \
3463   valid &= check_offset(klass_name, cpp_klass_name :: field_name ## _offset, #field_name, field_sig)
3464 
3465 #define CHECK_LONG_OFFSET(klass_name, cpp_klass_name, field_name, field_sig) \
3466   valid &= check_offset(klass_name, cpp_klass_name :: long_ ## field_name ## _offset, #field_name, field_sig)
3467 
3468 #define CHECK_STATIC_OFFSET(klass_name, cpp_klass_name, field_name, field_sig) \
3469   valid &= check_static_offset(klass_name, cpp_klass_name :: static_ ## field_name ## _offset, #field_name, field_sig)
3470 
3471 #define CHECK_CONSTANT(klass_name, cpp_klass_name, field_name, field_sig) \
3472   valid &= check_constant(klass_name, cpp_klass_name :: field_name, #field_name, field_sig)
3473 
3474   // java.lang.String
3475 
3476   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/String", java_lang_String, value, "[C");
3477   if (java_lang_String::has_offset_field()) {
3478     CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/String", java_lang_String, offset, "I");
3479     CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/String", java_lang_String, count, "I");
3480   }
3481   if (java_lang_String::has_hash_field()) {
3482     CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/String", java_lang_String, hash, "I");
3483   }
3484 
3485   // java.lang.Class
3486 
3487   // Fake fields
3488   // CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Class", java_lang_Class, klass); // %%% this needs to be checked
3489   // CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Class", java_lang_Class, array_klass); // %%% this needs to be checked
3490 
3491   // java.lang.Throwable
3492 
3493   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Throwable", java_lang_Throwable, backtrace, "Ljava/lang/Object;");
3494   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Throwable", java_lang_Throwable, detailMessage, "Ljava/lang/String;");
3495   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Throwable", java_lang_Throwable, cause, "Ljava/lang/Throwable;");
3496   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Throwable", java_lang_Throwable, stackTrace, "[Ljava/lang/StackTraceElement;");
3497 
3498   // Boxed primitive objects (java_lang_boxing_object)
3499 
3500   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Boolean",   java_lang_boxing_object, value, "Z");
3501   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Character", java_lang_boxing_object, value, "C");
3502   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Float",     java_lang_boxing_object, value, "F");
3503   CHECK_LONG_OFFSET("java/lang/Double", java_lang_boxing_object, value, "D");
3504   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Byte",      java_lang_boxing_object, value, "B");
3505   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Short",     java_lang_boxing_object, value, "S");
3506   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Integer",   java_lang_boxing_object, value, "I");
3507   CHECK_LONG_OFFSET("java/lang/Long", java_lang_boxing_object, value, "J");
3508 
3509   // java.lang.ClassLoader
3510 
3511   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/ClassLoader", java_lang_ClassLoader, parent,      "Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;");
3512 
3513   // java.lang.System
3514 
3515   CHECK_STATIC_OFFSET("java/lang/System", java_lang_System,  in, "Ljava/io/InputStream;");
3516   CHECK_STATIC_OFFSET("java/lang/System", java_lang_System, out, "Ljava/io/PrintStream;");
3517   CHECK_STATIC_OFFSET("java/lang/System", java_lang_System, err, "Ljava/io/PrintStream;");
3518   CHECK_STATIC_OFFSET("java/lang/System", java_lang_System, security, "Ljava/lang/SecurityManager;");
3519 
3520   // java.lang.StackTraceElement
3521 
3522   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/StackTraceElement", java_lang_StackTraceElement, declaringClass, "Ljava/lang/String;");
3523   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/StackTraceElement", java_lang_StackTraceElement, methodName, "Ljava/lang/String;");
3524   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/StackTraceElement", java_lang_StackTraceElement,   fileName, "Ljava/lang/String;");
3525   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/StackTraceElement", java_lang_StackTraceElement, lineNumber, "I");
3526 
3527   // java.lang.ref.Reference
3528 
3529   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/ref/Reference", java_lang_ref_Reference, referent, "Ljava/lang/Object;");
3530   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/ref/Reference", java_lang_ref_Reference, queue, "Ljava/lang/ref/ReferenceQueue;");
3531   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/ref/Reference", java_lang_ref_Reference, next, "Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;");
3532   // Fake field
3533   //CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/ref/Reference", java_lang_ref_Reference, discovered, "Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;");
3534   CHECK_STATIC_OFFSET("java/lang/ref/Reference", java_lang_ref_Reference, lock, "Ljava/lang/ref/Reference$Lock;");
3535   CHECK_STATIC_OFFSET("java/lang/ref/Reference", java_lang_ref_Reference, pending, "Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;");
3536 
3537   // java.lang.ref.SoftReference
3538 
3539   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/ref/SoftReference", java_lang_ref_SoftReference, timestamp, "J");
3540   CHECK_STATIC_OFFSET("java/lang/ref/SoftReference", java_lang_ref_SoftReference, clock, "J");
3541 
3542   // java.lang.AssertionStatusDirectives
3543   //
3544   // The CheckAssertionStatusDirectives boolean can be removed from here and
3545   // globals.hpp after the AssertionStatusDirectives class has been integrated
3546   // into merlin "for some time."  Without it, the vm will fail with early
3547   // merlin builds.
3548 
3549   if (CheckAssertionStatusDirectives && JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version()) {
3550     const char* nm = "java/lang/AssertionStatusDirectives";
3551     const char* sig = "[Ljava/lang/String;";
3552     CHECK_OFFSET(nm, java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives, classes, sig);
3553     CHECK_OFFSET(nm, java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives, classEnabled, "[Z");
3554     CHECK_OFFSET(nm, java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives, packages, sig);
3555     CHECK_OFFSET(nm, java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives, packageEnabled, "[Z");
3556     CHECK_OFFSET(nm, java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives, deflt, "Z");
3557   }
3558 
3559   if (!valid) vm_exit_during_initialization("Hard-coded field offset verification failed");
3560 }
3561 
3562 #endif // PRODUCT
3563 
3564 int InjectedField::compute_offset() {
3565   Klass* klass_oop = klass();
3566   for (AllFieldStream fs(InstanceKlass::cast(klass_oop)); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3567     if (!may_be_java && !fs.access_flags().is_internal()) {
3568       // Only look at injected fields
3569       continue;
3570     }
3571     if (fs.name() == name() && fs.signature() == signature()) {
3572       return fs.offset();
3573     }
3574   }
3575   ResourceMark rm;
3576   tty->print_cr("Invalid layout of %s at %s/%s%s", InstanceKlass::cast(klass_oop)->external_name(), name()->as_C_string(), signature()->as_C_string(), may_be_java ? " (may_be_java)" : "");
3577 #ifndef PRODUCT
3578   klass_oop->print();
3579   tty->print_cr("all fields:");
3580   for (AllFieldStream fs(InstanceKlass::cast(klass_oop)); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3581     tty->print_cr("  name: %s, sig: %s, flags: %08x", fs.name()->as_C_string(), fs.signature()->as_C_string(), fs.access_flags().as_int());
3582   }
3583 #endif //PRODUCT
3584   fatal("Invalid layout of preloaded class");
3585   return -1;
3586 }
3587 
3588 void javaClasses_init() {
3589   JavaClasses::compute_offsets();
3590   JavaClasses::check_offsets();
3591   FilteredFieldsMap::initialize();  // must be done after computing offsets.
3592 }