1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  32 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  33 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  35 #endif
  36 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  37 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  45 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  46 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  47 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  48 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  50 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/dtraceJSDT.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  65 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
  66 #include "services/management.hpp"
  67 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  68 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  76 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  77 # include "jvm_linux.h"
  78 #endif
  79 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  80 # include "jvm_solaris.h"
  81 #endif
  82 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  83 # include "jvm_windows.h"
  84 #endif
  85 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
  86 # include "jvm_aix.h"
  87 #endif
  88 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
  89 # include "jvm_bsd.h"
  90 #endif
  91 
  92 #include <errno.h>
  93 
  94 #ifndef USDT2
  95 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__sleep__begin, long long);
  96 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__sleep__end, int);
  97 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL0(hotspot, thread__yield);
  98 #endif /* !USDT2 */
  99 
 100 /*
 101   NOTE about use of any ctor or function call that can trigger a safepoint/GC:
 102   such ctors and calls MUST NOT come between an oop declaration/init and its
 103   usage because if objects are move this may cause various memory stomps, bus
 104   errors and segfaults. Here is a cookbook for causing so called "naked oop
 105   failures":
 106 
 107       JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields<etc> {
 108           JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
 109 
 110           // Object address to be held directly in mirror & not visible to GC
 111           oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
 112 
 113           // If this ctor can hit a safepoint, moving objects around, then
 114           ComplexConstructor foo;
 115 
 116           // Boom! mirror may point to JUNK instead of the intended object
 117           (some dereference of mirror)
 118 
 119           // Here's another call that may block for GC, making mirror stale
 120           MutexLocker ml(some_lock);
 121 
 122           // And here's an initializer that can result in a stale oop
 123           // all in one step.
 124           oop o = call_that_can_throw_exception(TRAPS);
 125 
 126 
 127   The solution is to keep the oop declaration BELOW the ctor or function
 128   call that might cause a GC, do another resolve to reassign the oop, or
 129   consider use of a Handle instead of an oop so there is immunity from object
 130   motion. But note that the "QUICK" entries below do not have a handlemark
 131   and thus can only support use of handles passed in.
 132 */
 133 
 134 static void trace_class_resolution_impl(Klass* to_class, TRAPS) {
 135   ResourceMark rm;
 136   int line_number = -1;
 137   const char * source_file = NULL;
 138   const char * trace = "explicit";
 139   InstanceKlass* caller = NULL;
 140   JavaThread* jthread = JavaThread::current();
 141   if (jthread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 142     vframeStream vfst(jthread);
 143 
 144     // scan up the stack skipping ClassLoader, AccessController and PrivilegedAction frames
 145     TempNewSymbol access_controller = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/AccessController", CHECK);
 146     Klass* access_controller_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(access_controller, false, CHECK);
 147     TempNewSymbol privileged_action = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/PrivilegedAction", CHECK);
 148     Klass* privileged_action_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(privileged_action, false, CHECK);
 149 
 150     Method* last_caller = NULL;
 151 
 152     while (!vfst.at_end()) {
 153       Method* m = vfst.method();
 154       if (!vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())&&
 155           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(access_controller_klass) &&
 156           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(privileged_action_klass)) {
 157         break;
 158       }
 159       last_caller = m;
 160       vfst.next();
 161     }
 162     // if this is called from Class.forName0 and that is called from Class.forName,
 163     // then print the caller of Class.forName.  If this is Class.loadClass, then print
 164     // that caller, otherwise keep quiet since this should be picked up elsewhere.
 165     bool found_it = false;
 166     if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 167         vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 168         vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName0_name()) {
 169       vfst.next();
 170       if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 171           vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 172           vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName_name()) {
 173         vfst.next();
 174         found_it = true;
 175       }
 176     } else if (last_caller != NULL &&
 177                last_caller->method_holder()->name() ==
 178                vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() &&
 179                (last_caller->name() == vmSymbols::loadClassInternal_name() ||
 180                 last_caller->name() == vmSymbols::loadClass_name())) {
 181       found_it = true;
 182     } else if (!vfst.at_end()) {
 183       if (vfst.method()->is_native()) {
 184         // JNI call
 185         found_it = true;
 186       }
 187     }
 188     if (found_it && !vfst.at_end()) {
 189       // found the caller
 190       caller = vfst.method()->method_holder();
 191       line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
 192       if (line_number == -1) {
 193         // show method name if it's a native method
 194         trace = vfst.method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
 195       }
 196       Symbol* s = caller->source_file_name();
 197       if (s != NULL) {
 198         source_file = s->as_C_string();
 199       }
 200     }
 201   }
 202   if (caller != NULL) {
 203     if (to_class != caller) {
 204       const char * from = caller->external_name();
 205       const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 206       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
 207       if (source_file != NULL) {
 208         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s %s:%d (%s)\n", from, to, source_file, line_number, trace);
 209       } else {
 210         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (%s)\n", from, to, trace);
 211       }
 212     }
 213   }
 214 }
 215 
 216 void trace_class_resolution(Klass* to_class) {
 217   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 218   trace_class_resolution_impl(to_class, THREAD);
 219   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 220     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 221   }
 222 }
 223 
 224 // Wrapper to trace JVM functions
 225 
 226 #ifdef ASSERT
 227   class JVMTraceWrapper : public StackObj {
 228    public:
 229     JVMTraceWrapper(const char* format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3) {
 230       if (TraceJVMCalls) {
 231         va_list ap;
 232         va_start(ap, format);
 233         tty->print("JVM ");
 234         tty->vprint_cr(format, ap);
 235         va_end(ap);
 236       }
 237     }
 238   };
 239 
 240   Histogram* JVMHistogram;
 241   volatile jint JVMHistogram_lock = 0;
 242 
 243   class JVMHistogramElement : public HistogramElement {
 244     public:
 245      JVMHistogramElement(const char* name);
 246   };
 247 
 248   JVMHistogramElement::JVMHistogramElement(const char* elementName) {
 249     _name = elementName;
 250     uintx count = 0;
 251 
 252     while (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &JVMHistogram_lock, 0) != 0) {
 253       while (OrderAccess::load_acquire(&JVMHistogram_lock) != 0) {
 254         count +=1;
 255         if ( (WarnOnStalledSpinLock > 0)
 256           && (count % WarnOnStalledSpinLock == 0)) {
 257           warning("JVMHistogram_lock seems to be stalled");
 258         }
 259       }
 260      }
 261 
 262     if(JVMHistogram == NULL)
 263       JVMHistogram = new Histogram("JVM Call Counts",100);
 264 
 265     JVMHistogram->add_element(this);
 266     Atomic::dec(&JVMHistogram_lock);
 267   }
 268 
 269   #define JVMCountWrapper(arg) \
 270       static JVMHistogramElement* e = new JVMHistogramElement(arg); \
 271       if (e != NULL) e->increment_count();  // Due to bug in VC++, we need a NULL check here eventhough it should never happen!
 272 
 273   #define JVMWrapper(arg1)                    JVMCountWrapper(arg1); JVMTraceWrapper(arg1)
 274   #define JVMWrapper2(arg1, arg2)             JVMCountWrapper(arg1); JVMTraceWrapper(arg1, arg2)
 275   #define JVMWrapper3(arg1, arg2, arg3)       JVMCountWrapper(arg1); JVMTraceWrapper(arg1, arg2, arg3)
 276   #define JVMWrapper4(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) JVMCountWrapper(arg1); JVMTraceWrapper(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
 277 #else
 278   #define JVMWrapper(arg1)
 279   #define JVMWrapper2(arg1, arg2)
 280   #define JVMWrapper3(arg1, arg2, arg3)
 281   #define JVMWrapper4(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
 282 #endif
 283 
 284 
 285 // Interface version /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 286 
 287 
 288 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_GetInterfaceVersion())
 289   return JVM_INTERFACE_VERSION;
 290 JVM_END
 291 
 292 
 293 // java.lang.System //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 294 
 295 
 296 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 297   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentTimeMillis");
 298   return os::javaTimeMillis();
 299 JVM_END
 300 
 301 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_NanoTime(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 302   JVMWrapper("JVM_NanoTime");
 303   return os::javaTimeNanos();
 304 JVM_END
 305 
 306 
 307 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ArrayCopy(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jobject src, jint src_pos,
 308                                jobject dst, jint dst_pos, jint length))
 309   JVMWrapper("JVM_ArrayCopy");
 310   // Check if we have null pointers
 311   if (src == NULL || dst == NULL) {
 312     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 313   }
 314   arrayOop s = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(src));
 315   arrayOop d = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(dst));
 316   assert(s->is_oop(), "JVM_ArrayCopy: src not an oop");
 317   assert(d->is_oop(), "JVM_ArrayCopy: dst not an oop");
 318   // Do copy
 319   s->klass()->copy_array(s, src_pos, d, dst_pos, length, thread);
 320 JVM_END
 321 
 322 
 323 static void set_property(Handle props, const char* key, const char* value, TRAPS) {
 324   JavaValue r(T_OBJECT);
 325   // public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value);
 326   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 327   Handle key_str    = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(key, CHECK);
 328   Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str((value != NULL ? value : ""), CHECK);
 329   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&r,
 330                           props,
 331                           KlassHandle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Properties_klass()),
 332                           vmSymbols::put_name(),
 333                           vmSymbols::object_object_object_signature(),
 334                           key_str,
 335                           value_str,
 336                           THREAD);
 337 }
 338 
 339 
 340 #define PUTPROP(props, name, value) set_property((props), (name), (value), CHECK_(properties));
 341 
 342 
 343 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InitProperties(JNIEnv *env, jobject properties))
 344   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitProperties");
 345   ResourceMark rm;
 346 
 347   Handle props(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(properties));
 348 
 349   // System property list includes both user set via -D option and
 350   // jvm system specific properties.
 351   for (SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties(); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
 352     PUTPROP(props, p->key(), p->value());
 353   }
 354 
 355   // Convert the -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize= command line flag
 356   // to the sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize property.
 357   // Do this after setting user properties to prevent people
 358   // from setting the value with a -D option, as requested.
 359   {
 360     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxDirectMemorySize)) {
 361       PUTPROP(props, "sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize", "-1");
 362     } else {
 363       char as_chars[256];
 364       jio_snprintf(as_chars, sizeof(as_chars), UINTX_FORMAT, MaxDirectMemorySize);
 365       PUTPROP(props, "sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize", as_chars);
 366     }
 367   }
 368 
 369   // JVM monitoring and management support
 370   // Add the sun.management.compiler property for the compiler's name
 371   {
 372 #undef CSIZE
 373 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_WIN64)
 374   #define CSIZE "64-Bit "
 375 #else
 376   #define CSIZE
 377 #endif // 64bit
 378 
 379 #ifdef TIERED
 380     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Tiered Compilers";
 381 #else
 382 #if defined(COMPILER1)
 383     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Client Compiler";
 384 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
 385     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Server Compiler";
 386 #else
 387     const char* compiler_name = "";
 388 #endif // compilers
 389 #endif // TIERED
 390 
 391     if (*compiler_name != '\0' &&
 392         (Arguments::mode() != Arguments::_int)) {
 393       PUTPROP(props, "sun.management.compiler", compiler_name);
 394     }
 395   }
 396 
 397   const char* enableSharedLookupCache = "false";
 398 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 399   if (ClassLoaderExt::is_lookup_cache_enabled()) {
 400     enableSharedLookupCache = "true";
 401   }
 402 #endif
 403   PUTPROP(props, "sun.cds.enableSharedLookupCache", enableSharedLookupCache);
 404 
 405   return properties;
 406 JVM_END
 407 
 408 
 409 /*
 410  * Return the temporary directory that the VM uses for the attach
 411  * and perf data files.
 412  *
 413  * It is important that this directory is well-known and the
 414  * same for all VM instances. It cannot be affected by configuration
 415  * variables such as java.io.tmpdir.
 416  */
 417 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory(JNIEnv *env))
 418   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory");
 419   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 420   const char* temp_dir = os::get_temp_directory();
 421   Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(temp_dir, CHECK_NULL);
 422   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 423 JVM_END
 424 
 425 
 426 // java.lang.Runtime /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 427 
 428 extern volatile jint vm_created;
 429 
 430 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_Exit(jint code))
 431   if (vm_created != 0 && (code == 0)) {
 432     // The VM is about to exit. We call back into Java to check whether finalizers should be run
 433     Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit();
 434   }
 435   before_exit(thread);
 436   vm_exit(code);
 437 JVM_END
 438 
 439 
 440 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_Halt(jint code))
 441   before_exit(thread);
 442   vm_exit(code);
 443 JVM_END
 444 
 445 
 446 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_OnExit(void (*func)(void)))
 447   register_on_exit_function(func);
 448 JVM_END
 449 
 450 
 451 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_GC(void))
 452   JVMWrapper("JVM_GC");
 453   if (!DisableExplicitGC) {
 454     Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc);
 455   }
 456 JVM_END
 457 
 458 
 459 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge(void))
 460   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge");
 461   return Universe::heap()->millis_since_last_gc();
 462 JVM_END
 463 
 464 
 465 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_TraceInstructions(jboolean on))
 466   if (PrintJVMWarnings) warning("JVM_TraceInstructions not supported");
 467 JVM_END
 468 
 469 
 470 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_TraceMethodCalls(jboolean on))
 471   if (PrintJVMWarnings) warning("JVM_TraceMethodCalls not supported");
 472 JVM_END
 473 
 474 static inline jlong convert_size_t_to_jlong(size_t val) {
 475   // In the 64-bit vm, a size_t can overflow a jlong (which is signed).
 476   NOT_LP64 (return (jlong)val;)
 477   LP64_ONLY(return (jlong)MIN2(val, (size_t)max_jlong);)
 478 }
 479 
 480 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_TotalMemory(void))
 481   JVMWrapper("JVM_TotalMemory");
 482   size_t n = Universe::heap()->capacity();
 483   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 484 JVM_END
 485 
 486 
 487 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_FreeMemory(void))
 488   JVMWrapper("JVM_FreeMemory");
 489   CollectedHeap* ch = Universe::heap();
 490   size_t n;
 491   {
 492      MutexLocker x(Heap_lock);
 493      n = ch->capacity() - ch->used();
 494   }
 495   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 496 JVM_END
 497 
 498 
 499 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_MaxMemory(void))
 500   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxMemory");
 501   size_t n = Universe::heap()->max_capacity();
 502   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 503 JVM_END
 504 
 505 
 506 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_ActiveProcessorCount(void))
 507   JVMWrapper("JVM_ActiveProcessorCount");
 508   return os::active_processor_count();
 509 JVM_END
 510 
 511 
 512 
 513 // java.lang.Throwable //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 514 
 515 
 516 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_FillInStackTrace(JNIEnv *env, jobject receiver))
 517   JVMWrapper("JVM_FillInStackTrace");
 518   Handle exception(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(receiver));
 519   java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 520 JVM_END
 521 
 522 
 523 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetStackTraceDepth(JNIEnv *env, jobject throwable))
 524   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetStackTraceDepth");
 525   oop exception = JNIHandles::resolve(throwable);
 526   return java_lang_Throwable::get_stack_trace_depth(exception, THREAD);
 527 JVM_END
 528 
 529 
 530 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetStackTraceElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject throwable, jint index))
 531   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetStackTraceElement");
 532   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam; // This ctor (throughout this module) may trigger a safepoint/GC
 533   oop exception = JNIHandles::resolve(throwable);
 534   oop element = java_lang_Throwable::get_stack_trace_element(exception, index, CHECK_NULL);
 535   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, element);
 536 JVM_END
 537 
 538 
 539 // java.lang.Object ///////////////////////////////////////////////
 540 
 541 
 542 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_IHashCode(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 543   JVMWrapper("JVM_IHashCode");
 544   // as implemented in the classic virtual machine; return 0 if object is NULL
 545   return handle == NULL ? 0 : ObjectSynchronizer::FastHashCode (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle)) ;
 546 JVM_END
 547 
 548 
 549 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorWait(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle, jlong ms))
 550   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorWait");
 551   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 552   JavaThreadInObjectWaitState jtiows(thread, ms != 0);
 553   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_monitor_wait()) {
 554     JvmtiExport::post_monitor_wait((JavaThread *)THREAD, (oop)obj(), ms);
 555 
 556     // The current thread already owns the monitor and it has not yet
 557     // been added to the wait queue so the current thread cannot be
 558     // made the successor. This means that the JVMTI_EVENT_MONITOR_WAIT
 559     // event handler cannot accidentally consume an unpark() meant for
 560     // the ParkEvent associated with this ObjectMonitor.
 561   }
 562   ObjectSynchronizer::wait(obj, ms, CHECK);
 563 JVM_END
 564 
 565 
 566 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotify(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 567   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotify");
 568   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 569   ObjectSynchronizer::notify(obj, CHECK);
 570 JVM_END
 571 
 572 
 573 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotifyAll(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 574   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotifyAll");
 575   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 576   ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(obj, CHECK);
 577 JVM_END
 578 
 579 
 580 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_Clone(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 581   JVMWrapper("JVM_Clone");
 582   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 583   const KlassHandle klass (THREAD, obj->klass());
 584   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
 585 
 586 #ifdef ASSERT
 587   // Just checking that the cloneable flag is set correct
 588   if (obj->is_array()) {
 589     guarantee(klass->is_cloneable(), "all arrays are cloneable");
 590   } else {
 591     guarantee(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 592     bool cloneable = klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
 593     guarantee(cloneable == klass->is_cloneable(), "incorrect cloneable flag");
 594   }
 595 #endif
 596 
 597   // Check if class of obj supports the Cloneable interface.
 598   // All arrays are considered to be cloneable (See JLS 20.1.5)
 599   if (!klass->is_cloneable()) {
 600     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 601     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_CloneNotSupportedException(), klass->external_name());
 602   }
 603 
 604   // Make shallow object copy
 605   const int size = obj->size();
 606   oop new_obj = NULL;
 607   if (obj->is_array()) {
 608     const int length = ((arrayOop)obj())->length();
 609     new_obj = CollectedHeap::array_allocate(klass, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
 610   } else {
 611     new_obj = CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(klass, size, CHECK_NULL);
 612   }
 613   // 4839641 (4840070): We must do an oop-atomic copy, because if another thread
 614   // is modifying a reference field in the clonee, a non-oop-atomic copy might
 615   // be suspended in the middle of copying the pointer and end up with parts
 616   // of two different pointers in the field.  Subsequent dereferences will crash.
 617   // 4846409: an oop-copy of objects with long or double fields or arrays of same
 618   // won't copy the longs/doubles atomically in 32-bit vm's, so we copy jlongs instead
 619   // of oops.  We know objects are aligned on a minimum of an jlong boundary.
 620   // The same is true of StubRoutines::object_copy and the various oop_copy
 621   // variants, and of the code generated by the inline_native_clone intrinsic.
 622   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= BytesPerLong, "objects misaligned");
 623   Copy::conjoint_jlongs_atomic((jlong*)obj(), (jlong*)new_obj,
 624                                (size_t)align_object_size(size) / HeapWordsPerLong);
 625   // Clear the header
 626   new_obj->init_mark();
 627 
 628   // Store check (mark entire object and let gc sort it out)
 629   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
 630   assert(bs->has_write_region_opt(), "Barrier set does not have write_region");
 631   bs->write_region(MemRegion((HeapWord*)new_obj, size));
 632 
 633   // Caution: this involves a java upcall, so the clone should be
 634   // "gc-robust" by this stage.
 635   if (klass->has_finalizer()) {
 636     assert(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 637     new_obj = InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(new_obj), CHECK_NULL);
 638   }
 639 
 640   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, oop(new_obj));
 641 JVM_END
 642 
 643 // java.lang.Compiler ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 644 
 645 // The initial cuts of the HotSpot VM will not support JITs, and all existing
 646 // JITs would need extensive changes to work with HotSpot.  The JIT-related JVM
 647 // functions are all silently ignored unless JVM warnings are printed.
 648 
 649 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_InitializeCompiler (JNIEnv *env, jclass compCls))
 650   if (PrintJVMWarnings) warning("JVM_InitializeCompiler not supported");
 651 JVM_END
 652 
 653 
 654 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_IsSilentCompiler(JNIEnv *env, jclass compCls))
 655   if (PrintJVMWarnings) warning("JVM_IsSilentCompiler not supported");
 656   return JNI_FALSE;
 657 JVM_END
 658 
 659 
 660 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_CompileClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass compCls, jclass cls))
 661   if (PrintJVMWarnings) warning("JVM_CompileClass not supported");
 662   return JNI_FALSE;
 663 JVM_END
 664 
 665 
 666 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_CompileClasses(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jstring jname))
 667   if (PrintJVMWarnings) warning("JVM_CompileClasses not supported");
 668   return JNI_FALSE;
 669 JVM_END
 670 
 671 
 672 JVM_LEAF(jobject, JVM_CompilerCommand(JNIEnv *env, jclass compCls, jobject arg))
 673   if (PrintJVMWarnings) warning("JVM_CompilerCommand not supported");
 674   return NULL;
 675 JVM_END
 676 
 677 
 678 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_EnableCompiler(JNIEnv *env, jclass compCls))
 679   if (PrintJVMWarnings) warning("JVM_EnableCompiler not supported");
 680 JVM_END
 681 
 682 
 683 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_DisableCompiler(JNIEnv *env, jclass compCls))
 684   if (PrintJVMWarnings) warning("JVM_DisableCompiler not supported");
 685 JVM_END
 686 
 687 
 688 
 689 // Error message support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 690 
 691 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_GetLastErrorString(char *buf, int len))
 692   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetLastErrorString");
 693   return (jint)os::lasterror(buf, len);
 694 JVM_END
 695 
 696 
 697 // java.io.File ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 698 
 699 JVM_LEAF(char*, JVM_NativePath(char* path))
 700   JVMWrapper2("JVM_NativePath (%s)", path);
 701   return os::native_path(path);
 702 JVM_END
 703 
 704 
 705 // Misc. class handling ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 706 
 707 
 708 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetCallerClass(JNIEnv* env, int depth))
 709   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCallerClass");
 710 
 711   // Pre-JDK 8 and early builds of JDK 8 don't have a CallerSensitive annotation; or
 712   // sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass with a depth parameter is provided
 713   // temporarily for existing code to use until a replacement API is defined.
 714   if (SystemDictionary::reflect_CallerSensitive_klass() == NULL || depth != JVM_CALLER_DEPTH) {
 715     Klass* k = thread->security_get_caller_class(depth);
 716     return (k == NULL) ? NULL : (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
 717   }
 718 
 719   // Getting the class of the caller frame.
 720   //
 721   // The call stack at this point looks something like this:
 722   //
 723   // [0] [ @CallerSensitive public sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass ]
 724   // [1] [ @CallerSensitive API.method                                   ]
 725   // [.] [ (skipped intermediate frames)                                 ]
 726   // [n] [ caller                                                        ]
 727   vframeStream vfst(thread);
 728   // Cf. LibraryCallKit::inline_native_Reflection_getCallerClass
 729   for (int n = 0; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next(), n++) {
 730     Method* m = vfst.method();
 731     assert(m != NULL, "sanity");
 732     switch (n) {
 733     case 0:
 734       // This must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass
 735       if (m->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_getCallerClass) {
 736         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetCallerClass must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass");
 737       }
 738       // fall-through
 739     case 1:
 740       // Frame 0 and 1 must be caller sensitive.
 741       if (!m->caller_sensitive()) {
 742         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err_msg("CallerSensitive annotation expected at frame %d", n));
 743       }
 744       break;
 745     default:
 746       if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk()) {
 747         // We have reached the desired frame; return the holder class.
 748         return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, m->method_holder()->java_mirror());
 749       }
 750       break;
 751     }
 752   }
 753   return NULL;
 754 JVM_END
 755 
 756 
 757 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv* env, const char* utf))
 758   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindPrimitiveClass");
 759   oop mirror = NULL;
 760   BasicType t = name2type(utf);
 761   if (t != T_ILLEGAL && t != T_OBJECT && t != T_ARRAY) {
 762     mirror = Universe::java_mirror(t);
 763   }
 764   if (mirror == NULL) {
 765     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), (char*) utf);
 766   } else {
 767     return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
 768   }
 769 JVM_END
 770 
 771 
 772 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ResolveClass(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls))
 773   JVMWrapper("JVM_ResolveClass");
 774   if (PrintJVMWarnings) warning("JVM_ResolveClass not implemented");
 775 JVM_END
 776 
 777 
 778 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_KnownToNotExist(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader, const char *classname))
 779   JVMWrapper("JVM_KnownToNotExist");
 780 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 781   return ClassLoaderExt::known_to_not_exist(env, loader, classname, CHECK_(false));
 782 #else
 783   return false;
 784 #endif
 785 JVM_END
 786 
 787 
 788 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetResourceLookupCacheURLs(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader))
 789   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetResourceLookupCacheURLs");
 790 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 791   return ClassLoaderExt::get_lookup_cache_urls(env, loader, CHECK_NULL);
 792 #else
 793   return NULL;
 794 #endif
 795 JVM_END
 796 
 797 
 798 JVM_ENTRY(jintArray, JVM_GetResourceLookupCache(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader, const char *resource_name))
 799   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetResourceLookupCache");
 800 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 801   return ClassLoaderExt::get_lookup_cache(env, loader, resource_name, CHECK_NULL);
 802 #else
 803   return NULL;
 804 #endif
 805 JVM_END
 806 
 807 
 808 // Returns a class loaded by the bootstrap class loader; or null
 809 // if not found.  ClassNotFoundException is not thrown.
 810 //
 811 // Rationale behind JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader
 812 // a> JVM_FindClassFromClassLoader was never exported in the export tables.
 813 // b> because of (a) java.dll has a direct dependecy on the  unexported
 814 //    private symbol "_JVM_FindClassFromClassLoader@20".
 815 // c> the launcher cannot use the private symbol as it dynamically opens
 816 //    the entry point, so if something changes, the launcher will fail
 817 //    unexpectedly at runtime, it is safest for the launcher to dlopen a
 818 //    stable exported interface.
 819 // d> re-exporting JVM_FindClassFromClassLoader as public, will cause its
 820 //    signature to change from _JVM_FindClassFromClassLoader@20 to
 821 //    JVM_FindClassFromClassLoader and will not be backward compatible
 822 //    with older JDKs.
 823 // Thus a public/stable exported entry point is the right solution,
 824 // public here means public in linker semantics, and is exported only
 825 // to the JDK, and is not intended to be a public API.
 826 
 827 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader(JNIEnv* env,
 828                                               const char* name))
 829   JVMWrapper2("JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader %s", name);
 830 
 831   // Java libraries should ensure that name is never null...
 832   if (name == NULL || (int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 833     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 834     // into the constant pool.
 835     return NULL;
 836   }
 837 
 838   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
 839   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(h_name, CHECK_NULL);
 840   if (k == NULL) {
 841     return NULL;
 842   }
 843 
 844   if (TraceClassResolution) {
 845     trace_class_resolution(k);
 846   }
 847   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
 848 JVM_END
 849 
 850 // Not used; JVM_FindClassFromCaller replaces this.
 851 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromClassLoader(JNIEnv* env, const char* name,
 852                                                jboolean init, jobject loader,
 853                                                jboolean throwError))
 854   JVMWrapper3("JVM_FindClassFromClassLoader %s throw %s", name,
 855                throwError ? "error" : "exception");
 856   // Java libraries should ensure that name is never null...
 857   if (name == NULL || (int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 858     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 859     // into the constant pool.
 860     if (throwError) {
 861       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), name);
 862     } else {
 863       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), name);
 864     }
 865   }
 866   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
 867   Handle h_loader(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
 868   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 869                                                Handle(), throwError, THREAD);
 870 
 871   if (TraceClassResolution && result != NULL) {
 872     trace_class_resolution(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result)));
 873   }
 874   return result;
 875 JVM_END
 876 
 877 // Find a class with this name in this loader, using the caller's protection domain.
 878 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromCaller(JNIEnv* env, const char* name,
 879                                           jboolean init, jobject loader,
 880                                           jclass caller))
 881   JVMWrapper2("JVM_FindClassFromCaller %s throws ClassNotFoundException", name);
 882   // Java libraries should ensure that name is never null...
 883   if (name == NULL || (int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 884     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 885     // into the constant pool.
 886     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), name);
 887   }
 888 
 889   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
 890 
 891   oop loader_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(loader);
 892   oop from_class = JNIHandles::resolve(caller);
 893   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 894   // If loader is null, shouldn't call ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess; otherwise get
 895   // NPE. Put it in another way, the bootstrap class loader has all permission and
 896   // thus no checkPackageAccess equivalence in the VM class loader.
 897   // The caller is also passed as NULL by the java code if there is no security
 898   // manager to avoid the performance cost of getting the calling class.
 899   if (from_class != NULL && loader_oop != NULL) {
 900     protection_domain = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class)->protection_domain();
 901   }
 902 
 903   Handle h_loader(THREAD, loader_oop);
 904   Handle h_prot(THREAD, protection_domain);
 905   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 906                                                h_prot, false, THREAD);
 907 
 908   if (TraceClassResolution && result != NULL) {
 909     trace_class_resolution(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result)));
 910   }
 911   return result;
 912 JVM_END
 913 
 914 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 915                                          jboolean init, jclass from))
 916   JVMWrapper2("JVM_FindClassFromClass %s", name);
 917   if (name == NULL || (int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 918     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 919     // into the constant pool.
 920     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), name);
 921   }
 922   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
 923   oop from_class_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(from);
 924   Klass* from_class = (from_class_oop == NULL)
 925                            ? (Klass*)NULL
 926                            : java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class_oop);
 927   oop class_loader = NULL;
 928   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 929   if (from_class != NULL) {
 930     class_loader = from_class->class_loader();
 931     protection_domain = from_class->protection_domain();
 932   }
 933   Handle h_loader(THREAD, class_loader);
 934   Handle h_prot  (THREAD, protection_domain);
 935   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 936                                                h_prot, true, thread);
 937 
 938   if (TraceClassResolution && result != NULL) {
 939     // this function is generally only used for class loading during verification.
 940     ResourceMark rm;
 941     oop from_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(from);
 942     Klass* from_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_mirror);
 943     const char * from_name = from_class->external_name();
 944 
 945     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result);
 946     Klass* to_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 947     const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 948     tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (verification)\n", from_name, to);
 949   }
 950 
 951   return result;
 952 JVM_END
 953 
 954 static void is_lock_held_by_thread(Handle loader, PerfCounter* counter, TRAPS) {
 955   if (loader.is_null()) {
 956     return;
 957   }
 958 
 959   // check whether the current caller thread holds the lock or not.
 960   // If not, increment the corresponding counter
 961   if (ObjectSynchronizer::query_lock_ownership((JavaThread*)THREAD, loader) !=
 962       ObjectSynchronizer::owner_self) {
 963     counter->inc();
 964   }
 965 }
 966 
 967 // common code for JVM_DefineClass() and JVM_DefineClassWithSource()
 968 // and JVM_DefineClassWithSourceCond()
 969 static jclass jvm_define_class_common(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 970                                       jobject loader, const jbyte *buf,
 971                                       jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source,
 972                                       jboolean verify, TRAPS) {
 973   if (source == NULL)  source = "__JVM_DefineClass__";
 974 
 975   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
 976   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 977 
 978   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_time(),
 979                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_selftime(),
 980                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclasses(),
 981                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 982                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 983                              PerfClassTraceTime::DEFINE_CLASS);
 984 
 985   if (UsePerfData) {
 986     ClassLoader::perf_app_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(len);
 987   }
 988 
 989   // Since exceptions can be thrown, class initialization can take place
 990   // if name is NULL no check for class name in .class stream has to be made.
 991   TempNewSymbol class_name = NULL;
 992   if (name != NULL) {
 993     const int str_len = (int)strlen(name);
 994     if (str_len > Symbol::max_length()) {
 995       // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 996       // into the constant pool.
 997       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), name);
 998     }
 999     class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, str_len, CHECK_NULL);
1000   }
1001 
1002   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1003   ClassFileStream st((u1*) buf, len, (char *)source);
1004   Handle class_loader (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
1005   if (UsePerfData) {
1006     is_lock_held_by_thread(class_loader,
1007                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter(),
1008                            THREAD);
1009   }
1010   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
1011   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name, class_loader,
1012                                                      protection_domain, &st,
1013                                                      verify != 0,
1014                                                      CHECK_NULL);
1015 
1016   if (TraceClassResolution && k != NULL) {
1017     trace_class_resolution(k);
1018   }
1019 
1020   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
1021 }
1022 
1023 
1024 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd))
1025   JVMWrapper2("JVM_DefineClass %s", name);
1026 
1027   return jvm_define_class_common(env, name, loader, buf, len, pd, NULL, true, THREAD);
1028 JVM_END
1029 
1030 
1031 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClassWithSource(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source))
1032   JVMWrapper2("JVM_DefineClassWithSource %s", name);
1033 
1034   return jvm_define_class_common(env, name, loader, buf, len, pd, source, true, THREAD);
1035 JVM_END
1036 
1037 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClassWithSourceCond(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
1038                                                 jobject loader, const jbyte *buf,
1039                                                 jsize len, jobject pd,
1040                                                 const char *source, jboolean verify))
1041   JVMWrapper2("JVM_DefineClassWithSourceCond %s", name);
1042 
1043   return jvm_define_class_common(env, name, loader, buf, len, pd, source, verify, THREAD);
1044 JVM_END
1045 
1046 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindLoadedClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader, jstring name))
1047   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLoadedClass");
1048   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1049 
1050   Handle h_name (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
1051   Handle string = java_lang_String::internalize_classname(h_name, CHECK_NULL);
1052 
1053   const char* str   = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(string());
1054   // Sanity check, don't expect null
1055   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
1056 
1057   const int str_len = (int)strlen(str);
1058   if (str_len > Symbol::max_length()) {
1059     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
1060     // into the constant pool.
1061     return NULL;
1062   }
1063   TempNewSymbol klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(str, str_len, CHECK_NULL);
1064 
1065   // Security Note:
1066   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
1067   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.
1068   Handle h_loader(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
1069   if (UsePerfData) {
1070     is_lock_held_by_thread(h_loader,
1071                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter(),
1072                            THREAD);
1073   }
1074 
1075   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(klass_name,
1076                                                               h_loader,
1077                                                               Handle(),
1078                                                               CHECK_NULL);
1079 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1080   if (k == NULL) {
1081     // If the class is not already loaded, try to see if it's in the shared
1082     // archive for the current classloader (h_loader).
1083     instanceKlassHandle ik = SystemDictionaryShared::find_or_load_shared_class(
1084         klass_name, h_loader, CHECK_NULL);
1085     k = ik();
1086   }
1087 #endif
1088   return (k == NULL) ? NULL :
1089             (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
1090 JVM_END
1091 
1092 
1093 // Reflection support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1094 
1095 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetClassName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1096   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1097   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassName");
1098   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1099   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1100   const char* name;
1101   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1102     name = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(JNIHandles::resolve(cls)));
1103   } else {
1104     // Consider caching interned string in Klass
1105     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1106     assert(k->is_klass(), "just checking");
1107     name = k->external_name();
1108   }
1109   oop result = StringTable::intern((char*) name, CHECK_NULL);
1110   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1111 JVM_END
1112 
1113 
1114 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassInterfaces(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1115   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassInterfaces");
1116   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1117   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1118 
1119   // Special handling for primitive objects
1120   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1121     // Primitive objects does not have any interfaces
1122     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1123     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, r);
1124   }
1125 
1126   KlassHandle klass(thread, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1127   // Figure size of result array
1128   int size;
1129   if (klass->oop_is_instance()) {
1130     size = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->local_interfaces()->length();
1131   } else {
1132     assert(klass->oop_is_objArray() || klass->oop_is_typeArray(), "Illegal mirror klass");
1133     size = 2;
1134   }
1135 
1136   // Allocate result array
1137   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), size, CHECK_NULL);
1138   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1139   // Fill in result
1140   if (klass->oop_is_instance()) {
1141     // Regular instance klass, fill in all local interfaces
1142     for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
1143       Klass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass())->local_interfaces()->at(index);
1144       result->obj_at_put(index, k->java_mirror());
1145     }
1146   } else {
1147     // All arrays implement java.lang.Cloneable and java.io.Serializable
1148     result->obj_at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()->java_mirror());
1149     result->obj_at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()->java_mirror());
1150   }
1151   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1152 JVM_END
1153 
1154 
1155 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetClassLoader(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1156   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassLoader");
1157   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1158     return NULL;
1159   }
1160   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1161   oop loader = k->class_loader();
1162   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, loader);
1163 JVM_END
1164 
1165 
1166 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsInterface(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1167   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsInterface");
1168   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1169   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1170     return JNI_FALSE;
1171   }
1172   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1173   jboolean result = k->is_interface();
1174   assert(!result || k->oop_is_instance(),
1175          "all interfaces are instance types");
1176   // The compiler intrinsic for isInterface tests the
1177   // Klass::_access_flags bits in the same way.
1178   return result;
1179 JVM_END
1180 
1181 
1182 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1183   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSigners");
1184   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1185   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1186     // There are no signers for primitive types
1187     return NULL;
1188   }
1189 
1190   objArrayOop signers = java_lang_Class::signers(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1191 
1192   // If there are no signers set in the class, or if the class
1193   // is an array, return NULL.
1194   if (signers == NULL) return NULL;
1195 
1196   // copy of the signers array
1197   Klass* element = ObjArrayKlass::cast(signers->klass())->element_klass();
1198   objArrayOop signers_copy = oopFactory::new_objArray(element, signers->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1199   for (int index = 0; index < signers->length(); index++) {
1200     signers_copy->obj_at_put(index, signers->obj_at(index));
1201   }
1202 
1203   // return the copy
1204   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, signers_copy);
1205 JVM_END
1206 
1207 
1208 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobjectArray signers))
1209   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetClassSigners");
1210   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1211     // This call is ignored for primitive types and arrays.
1212     // Signers are only set once, ClassLoader.java, and thus shouldn't
1213     // be called with an array.  Only the bootstrap loader creates arrays.
1214     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1215     if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
1216       java_lang_Class::set_signers(k->java_mirror(), objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(signers)));
1217     }
1218   }
1219 JVM_END
1220 
1221 
1222 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetProtectionDomain(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1223   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetProtectionDomain");
1224   if (JNIHandles::resolve(cls) == NULL) {
1225     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
1226   }
1227 
1228   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1229     // Primitive types does not have a protection domain.
1230     return NULL;
1231   }
1232 
1233   oop pd = java_lang_Class::protection_domain(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1234   return (jobject) JNIHandles::make_local(env, pd);
1235 JVM_END
1236 
1237 
1238 static bool is_authorized(Handle context, instanceKlassHandle klass, TRAPS) {
1239   // If there is a security manager and protection domain, check the access
1240   // in the protection domain, otherwise it is authorized.
1241   if (java_lang_System::has_security_manager()) {
1242 
1243     // For bootstrapping, if pd implies method isn't in the JDK, allow
1244     // this context to revert to older behavior.
1245     // In this case the isAuthorized field in AccessControlContext is also not
1246     // present.
1247     if (Universe::protection_domain_implies_method() == NULL) {
1248       return true;
1249     }
1250 
1251     // Whitelist certain access control contexts
1252     if (java_security_AccessControlContext::is_authorized(context)) {
1253       return true;
1254     }
1255 
1256     oop prot = klass->protection_domain();
1257     if (prot != NULL) {
1258       // Call pd.implies(new SecurityPermission("createAccessControlContext"))
1259       // in the new wrapper.
1260       methodHandle m(THREAD, Universe::protection_domain_implies_method());
1261       Handle h_prot(THREAD, prot);
1262       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
1263       JavaCallArguments args(h_prot);
1264       JavaCalls::call(&result, m, &args, CHECK_false);
1265       return (result.get_jboolean() != 0);
1266     }
1267   }
1268   return true;
1269 }
1270 
1271 // Create an AccessControlContext with a protection domain with null codesource
1272 // and null permissions - which gives no permissions.
1273 oop create_dummy_access_control_context(TRAPS) {
1274   InstanceKlass* pd_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass());
1275   // new ProtectionDomain(null,null);
1276   oop null_protection_domain = pd_klass->allocate_instance(CHECK_NULL);
1277   Handle null_pd(THREAD, null_protection_domain);
1278 
1279   // new ProtectionDomain[] {pd};
1280   objArrayOop context = oopFactory::new_objArray(pd_klass, 1, CHECK_NULL);
1281   context->obj_at_put(0, null_pd());
1282 
1283   // new AccessControlContext(new ProtectionDomain[] {pd})
1284   objArrayHandle h_context(THREAD, context);
1285   oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(h_context, false, Handle(), CHECK_NULL);
1286   return result;
1287 }
1288 
1289 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_DoPrivileged(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject action, jobject context, jboolean wrapException))
1290   JVMWrapper("JVM_DoPrivileged");
1291 
1292   if (action == NULL) {
1293     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null action");
1294   }
1295 
1296   // Compute the frame initiating the do privileged operation and setup the privileged stack
1297   vframeStream vfst(thread);
1298   vfst.security_get_caller_frame(1);
1299 
1300   if (vfst.at_end()) {
1301     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "no caller?");
1302   }
1303 
1304   Method* method        = vfst.method();
1305   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, method->method_holder());
1306 
1307   // Check that action object understands "Object run()"
1308   Handle h_context;
1309   if (context != NULL) {
1310     h_context = Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(context));
1311     bool authorized = is_authorized(h_context, klass, CHECK_NULL);
1312     if (!authorized) {
1313       // Create an unprivileged access control object and call it's run function
1314       // instead.
1315       oop noprivs = create_dummy_access_control_context(CHECK_NULL);
1316       h_context = Handle(THREAD, noprivs);
1317     }
1318   }
1319 
1320   // Check that action object understands "Object run()"
1321   Handle object (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(action));
1322 
1323   // get run() method
1324   Method* m_oop = object->klass()->uncached_lookup_method(
1325                                            vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
1326                                            vmSymbols::void_object_signature(),
1327                                            Klass::normal);
1328   methodHandle m (THREAD, m_oop);
1329   if (m.is_null() || !m->is_method() || !m()->is_public() || m()->is_static()) {
1330     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "No run method");
1331   }
1332 
1333   // Stack allocated list of privileged stack elements
1334   PrivilegedElement pi;
1335   if (!vfst.at_end()) {
1336     pi.initialize(&vfst, h_context(), thread->privileged_stack_top(), CHECK_NULL);
1337     thread->set_privileged_stack_top(&pi);
1338   }
1339 
1340 
1341   // invoke the Object run() in the action object. We cannot use call_interface here, since the static type
1342   // is not really known - it is either java.security.PrivilegedAction or java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction
1343   Handle pending_exception;
1344   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
1345   JavaCallArguments args(object);
1346   JavaCalls::call(&result, m, &args, THREAD);
1347 
1348   // done with action, remove ourselves from the list
1349   if (!vfst.at_end()) {
1350     assert(thread->privileged_stack_top() != NULL && thread->privileged_stack_top() == &pi, "wrong top element");
1351     thread->set_privileged_stack_top(thread->privileged_stack_top()->next());
1352   }
1353 
1354   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1355     pending_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1356     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1357 
1358     if ( pending_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Exception_klass()) &&
1359         !pending_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::RuntimeException_klass())) {
1360       // Throw a java.security.PrivilegedActionException(Exception e) exception
1361       JavaCallArguments args(pending_exception);
1362       THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_security_PrivilegedActionException(),
1363                   vmSymbols::exception_void_signature(),
1364                   &args);
1365     }
1366   }
1367 
1368   if (pending_exception.not_null()) THROW_OOP_0(pending_exception());
1369   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, (oop) result.get_jobject());
1370 JVM_END
1371 
1372 
1373 // Returns the inherited_access_control_context field of the running thread.
1374 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1375   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext");
1376   oop result = java_lang_Thread::inherited_access_control_context(thread->threadObj());
1377   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1378 JVM_END
1379 
1380 class RegisterArrayForGC {
1381  private:
1382   JavaThread *_thread;
1383  public:
1384   RegisterArrayForGC(JavaThread *thread, GrowableArray<oop>* array)  {
1385     _thread = thread;
1386     _thread->register_array_for_gc(array);
1387   }
1388 
1389   ~RegisterArrayForGC() {
1390     _thread->register_array_for_gc(NULL);
1391   }
1392 };
1393 
1394 
1395 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1396   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext");
1397   if (!UsePrivilegedStack) return NULL;
1398 
1399   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1400   GrowableArray<oop>* local_array = new GrowableArray<oop>(12);
1401   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1402 
1403   // count the protection domains on the execution stack. We collapse
1404   // duplicate consecutive protection domains into a single one, as
1405   // well as stopping when we hit a privileged frame.
1406 
1407   // Use vframeStream to iterate through Java frames
1408   vframeStream vfst(thread);
1409 
1410   oop previous_protection_domain = NULL;
1411   Handle privileged_context(thread, NULL);
1412   bool is_privileged = false;
1413   oop protection_domain = NULL;
1414 
1415   for(; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
1416     // get method of frame
1417     Method* method = vfst.method();
1418     intptr_t* frame_id   = vfst.frame_id();
1419 
1420     // check the privileged frames to see if we have a match
1421     if (thread->privileged_stack_top() && thread->privileged_stack_top()->frame_id() == frame_id) {
1422       // this frame is privileged
1423       is_privileged = true;
1424       privileged_context = Handle(thread, thread->privileged_stack_top()->privileged_context());
1425       protection_domain  = thread->privileged_stack_top()->protection_domain();
1426     } else {
1427       protection_domain = method->method_holder()->protection_domain();
1428     }
1429 
1430     if ((previous_protection_domain != protection_domain) && (protection_domain != NULL)) {
1431       local_array->push(protection_domain);
1432       previous_protection_domain = protection_domain;
1433     }
1434 
1435     if (is_privileged) break;
1436   }
1437 
1438 
1439   // either all the domains on the stack were system domains, or
1440   // we had a privileged system domain
1441   if (local_array->is_empty()) {
1442     if (is_privileged && privileged_context.is_null()) return NULL;
1443 
1444     oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(objArrayHandle(), is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1445     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1446   }
1447 
1448   // the resource area must be registered in case of a gc
1449   RegisterArrayForGC ragc(thread, local_array);
1450   objArrayOop context = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(),
1451                                                  local_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1452   objArrayHandle h_context(thread, context);
1453   for (int index = 0; index < local_array->length(); index++) {
1454     h_context->obj_at_put(index, local_array->at(index));
1455   }
1456 
1457   oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(h_context, is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1458 
1459   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1460 JVM_END
1461 
1462 
1463 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsArrayClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1464   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsArrayClass");
1465   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1466   return (k != NULL) && k->oop_is_array() ? true : false;
1467 JVM_END
1468 
1469 
1470 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1471   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsPrimitiveClass");
1472   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1473   return (jboolean) java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror);
1474 JVM_END
1475 
1476 
1477 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetComponentType(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1478   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetComponentType");
1479   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1480   oop result = Reflection::array_component_type(mirror, CHECK_NULL);
1481   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1482 JVM_END
1483 
1484 
1485 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1486   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassModifiers");
1487   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1488     // Primitive type
1489     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
1490   }
1491 
1492   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1493   debug_only(int computed_modifiers = k->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_0));
1494   assert(k->modifier_flags() == computed_modifiers, "modifiers cache is OK");
1495   return k->modifier_flags();
1496 JVM_END
1497 
1498 
1499 // Inner class reflection ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1500 
1501 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetDeclaredClasses(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1502   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1503   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object. The mirror object
1504   // of an InstanceKlass
1505 
1506   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1507       ! java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->oop_is_instance()) {
1508     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1509     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1510   }
1511 
1512   instanceKlassHandle k(thread, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1513   InnerClassesIterator iter(k);
1514 
1515   if (iter.length() == 0) {
1516     // Neither an inner nor outer class
1517     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1518     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1519   }
1520 
1521   // find inner class info
1522   constantPoolHandle cp(thread, k->constants());
1523   int length = iter.length();
1524 
1525   // Allocate temp. result array
1526   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length/4, CHECK_NULL);
1527   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1528   int members = 0;
1529 
1530   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
1531     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
1532     int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
1533 
1534     if (ioff != 0 && ooff != 0) {
1535       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
1536       // before attempting to find the class.
1537       if (cp->klass_name_at_matches(k, ooff)) {
1538         Klass* outer_klass = cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
1539         if (outer_klass == k()) {
1540            Klass* ik = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_NULL);
1541            instanceKlassHandle inner_klass (THREAD, ik);
1542 
1543            // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as
1544            // an inner klass
1545            Reflection::check_for_inner_class(k, inner_klass, true, CHECK_NULL);
1546 
1547            result->obj_at_put(members, inner_klass->java_mirror());
1548            members++;
1549         }
1550       }
1551     }
1552   }
1553 
1554   if (members != length) {
1555     // Return array of right length
1556     objArrayOop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), members, CHECK_NULL);
1557     for(int i = 0; i < members; i++) {
1558       res->obj_at_put(i, result->obj_at(i));
1559     }
1560     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1561   }
1562 
1563   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1564 JVM_END
1565 
1566 
1567 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetDeclaringClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1568 {
1569   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object.
1570   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1571       ! java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->oop_is_instance()) {
1572     return NULL;
1573   }
1574 
1575   bool inner_is_member = false;
1576   Klass* outer_klass
1577     = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))
1578                           )->compute_enclosing_class(&inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
1579   if (outer_klass == NULL)  return NULL;  // already a top-level class
1580   if (!inner_is_member)  return NULL;     // an anonymous class (inside a method)
1581   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, outer_klass->java_mirror());
1582 }
1583 JVM_END
1584 
1585 // should be in InstanceKlass.cpp, but is here for historical reasons
1586 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle k,
1587                                                      bool* inner_is_member,
1588                                                      TRAPS) {
1589   Thread* thread = THREAD;
1590   InnerClassesIterator iter(k);
1591   if (iter.length() == 0) {
1592     // No inner class info => no declaring class
1593     return NULL;
1594   }
1595 
1596   constantPoolHandle i_cp(thread, k->constants());
1597 
1598   bool found = false;
1599   Klass* ok;
1600   instanceKlassHandle outer_klass;
1601   *inner_is_member = false;
1602 
1603   // Find inner_klass attribute
1604   for (; !iter.done() && !found; iter.next()) {
1605     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
1606     int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
1607     int noff = iter.inner_name_index();
1608     if (ioff != 0) {
1609       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
1610       // before attempting to find the class.
1611       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(k, ioff)) {
1612         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_NULL);
1613         found = (k() == inner_klass);
1614         if (found && ooff != 0) {
1615           ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
1616           outer_klass = instanceKlassHandle(thread, ok);
1617           *inner_is_member = true;
1618         }
1619       }
1620     }
1621   }
1622 
1623   if (found && outer_klass.is_null()) {
1624     // It may be anonymous; try for that.
1625     int encl_method_class_idx = k->enclosing_method_class_index();
1626     if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
1627       ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
1628       outer_klass = instanceKlassHandle(thread, ok);
1629       *inner_is_member = false;
1630     }
1631   }
1632 
1633   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
1634   if (outer_klass.is_null())  return NULL;
1635 
1636   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
1637   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
1638   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
1639   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, k, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
1640   return outer_klass();
1641 }
1642 
1643 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetClassSignature(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1644   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1645   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSignature");
1646   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1647   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1648   // Return null for arrays and primatives
1649   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1650     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1651     if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
1652       Symbol* sym = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->generic_signature();
1653       if (sym == NULL) return NULL;
1654       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
1655       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
1656     }
1657   }
1658   return NULL;
1659 JVM_END
1660 
1661 
1662 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1663   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1664   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAnnotations");
1665 
1666   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1667   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1668     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1669     if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
1670       typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
1671       return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1672     }
1673   }
1674   return NULL;
1675 JVM_END
1676 
1677 
1678 static bool jvm_get_field_common(jobject field, fieldDescriptor& fd, TRAPS) {
1679   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedField
1680 
1681   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
1682   oop mirror    = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
1683   Klass* k    = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1684   int slot      = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
1685   int modifiers = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
1686 
1687   KlassHandle kh(THREAD, k);
1688   intptr_t offset = InstanceKlass::cast(kh())->field_offset(slot);
1689 
1690   if (modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1691     // for static fields we only look in the current class
1692     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(kh())->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, true, &fd)) {
1693       assert(false, "cannot find static field");
1694       return false;
1695     }
1696   } else {
1697     // for instance fields we start with the current class and work
1698     // our way up through the superclass chain
1699     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(kh())->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd)) {
1700       assert(false, "cannot find instance field");
1701       return false;
1702     }
1703   }
1704   return true;
1705 }
1706 
1707 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetFieldAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject field))
1708   // field is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Field object
1709   assert(field != NULL, "illegal field");
1710   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldAnnotations");
1711 
1712   fieldDescriptor fd;
1713   bool gotFd = jvm_get_field_common(field, fd, CHECK_NULL);
1714   if (!gotFd) {
1715     return NULL;
1716   }
1717 
1718   return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, Annotations::make_java_array(fd.annotations(), THREAD));
1719 JVM_END
1720 
1721 
1722 static Method* jvm_get_method_common(jobject method) {
1723   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedMethod
1724 
1725   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method);
1726   oop mirror    = NULL;
1727   int slot      = 0;
1728 
1729   if (reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
1730     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(reflected);
1731     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(reflected);
1732   } else {
1733     assert(reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(),
1734            "wrong type");
1735     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(reflected);
1736     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(reflected);
1737   }
1738   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1739 
1740   Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot);
1741   assert(m != NULL, "cannot find method");
1742   return m;  // caller has to deal with NULL in product mode
1743 }
1744 
1745 
1746 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetMethodAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1747   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodAnnotations");
1748 
1749   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1750   Method* m = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1751   if (m == NULL) {
1752     return NULL;
1753   }
1754 
1755   return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env,
1756     Annotations::make_java_array(m->annotations(), THREAD));
1757 JVM_END
1758 
1759 
1760 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetMethodDefaultAnnotationValue(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1761   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodDefaultAnnotationValue");
1762 
1763   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1764   Method* m = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1765   if (m == NULL) {
1766     return NULL;
1767   }
1768 
1769   return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env,
1770     Annotations::make_java_array(m->annotation_default(), THREAD));
1771 JVM_END
1772 
1773 
1774 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetMethodParameterAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1775   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodParameterAnnotations");
1776 
1777   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1778   Method* m = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1779   if (m == NULL) {
1780     return NULL;
1781   }
1782 
1783   return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env,
1784     Annotations::make_java_array(m->parameter_annotations(), THREAD));
1785 JVM_END
1786 
1787 /* Type use annotations support (JDK 1.8) */
1788 
1789 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1790   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1791   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations");
1792   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1793   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1794   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1795     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1796     if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
1797       AnnotationArray* type_annotations = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_type_annotations();
1798       if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1799         typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1800         return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1801       }
1802     }
1803   }
1804   return NULL;
1805 JVM_END
1806 
1807 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1808   assert (method != NULL, "illegal method");
1809   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations");
1810 
1811   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1812   Method* m = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1813   if (m == NULL) {
1814     return NULL;
1815   }
1816 
1817   AnnotationArray* type_annotations = m->type_annotations();
1818   if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1819     typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1820     return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1821   }
1822 
1823   return NULL;
1824 JVM_END
1825 
1826 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject field))
1827   assert (field != NULL, "illegal field");
1828   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations");
1829 
1830   fieldDescriptor fd;
1831   bool gotFd = jvm_get_field_common(field, fd, CHECK_NULL);
1832   if (!gotFd) {
1833     return NULL;
1834   }
1835 
1836   return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, Annotations::make_java_array(fd.type_annotations(), THREAD));
1837 JVM_END
1838 
1839 static void bounds_check(constantPoolHandle cp, jint index, TRAPS) {
1840   if (!cp->is_within_bounds(index)) {
1841     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Constant pool index out of bounds");
1842   }
1843 }
1844 
1845 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetMethodParameters(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1846 {
1847   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodParameters");
1848   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1849   Method* method_ptr = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1850   methodHandle mh (THREAD, method_ptr);
1851   Handle reflected_method (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method));
1852   const int num_params = mh->method_parameters_length();
1853 
1854   if (0 != num_params) {
1855     // make sure all the symbols are properly formatted
1856     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1857       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1858       int index = params[i].name_cp_index;
1859       bounds_check(mh->constants(), index, CHECK_NULL);
1860 
1861       if (0 != index && !mh->constants()->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
1862         THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1863                     "Wrong type at constant pool index");
1864       }
1865 
1866     }
1867 
1868     objArrayOop result_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Parameter_klass(), num_params, CHECK_NULL);
1869     objArrayHandle result (THREAD, result_oop);
1870 
1871     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1872       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1873       // For a 0 index, give a NULL symbol
1874       Symbol* sym = 0 != params[i].name_cp_index ?
1875         mh->constants()->symbol_at(params[i].name_cp_index) : NULL;
1876       int flags = params[i].flags;
1877       oop param = Reflection::new_parameter(reflected_method, i, sym,
1878                                             flags, CHECK_NULL);
1879       result->obj_at_put(i, param);
1880     }
1881     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1882   } else {
1883     return (jobjectArray)NULL;
1884   }
1885 }
1886 JVM_END
1887 
1888 // New (JDK 1.4) reflection implementation /////////////////////////////////////
1889 
1890 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1891 {
1892   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
1893   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1894 
1895   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1896   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1897       java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->oop_is_array()) {
1898     // Return empty array
1899     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1900     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1901   }
1902 
1903   instanceKlassHandle k(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1904   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, k->constants());
1905 
1906   // Ensure class is linked
1907   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1908 
1909   // 4496456 We need to filter out java.lang.Throwable.backtrace
1910   bool skip_backtrace = false;
1911 
1912   // Allocate result
1913   int num_fields;
1914 
1915   if (publicOnly) {
1916     num_fields = 0;
1917     for (JavaFieldStream fs(k()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1918       if (fs.access_flags().is_public()) ++num_fields;
1919     }
1920   } else {
1921     num_fields = k->java_fields_count();
1922 
1923     if (k() == SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()) {
1924       num_fields--;
1925       skip_backtrace = true;
1926     }
1927   }
1928 
1929   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), num_fields, CHECK_NULL);
1930   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1931 
1932   int out_idx = 0;
1933   fieldDescriptor fd;
1934   for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1935     if (skip_backtrace) {
1936       // 4496456 skip java.lang.Throwable.backtrace
1937       int offset = fs.offset();
1938       if (offset == java_lang_Throwable::get_backtrace_offset()) continue;
1939     }
1940 
1941     if (!publicOnly || fs.access_flags().is_public()) {
1942       fd.reinitialize(k(), fs.index());
1943       oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, UseNewReflection, CHECK_NULL);
1944       result->obj_at_put(out_idx, field);
1945       ++out_idx;
1946     }
1947   }
1948   assert(out_idx == num_fields, "just checking");
1949   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1950 }
1951 JVM_END
1952 
1953 static bool select_method(methodHandle method, bool want_constructor) {
1954   if (want_constructor) {
1955     return (method->is_initializer() && !method->is_static());
1956   } else {
1957     return  (!method->is_initializer() && !method->is_overpass());
1958   }
1959 }
1960 
1961 static jobjectArray get_class_declared_methods_helper(
1962                                   JNIEnv *env,
1963                                   jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly,
1964                                   bool want_constructor,
1965                                   Klass* klass, TRAPS) {
1966 
1967   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1968 
1969   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1970   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))
1971       || java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->oop_is_array()) {
1972     // Return empty array
1973     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1974     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1975   }
1976 
1977   instanceKlassHandle k(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1978 
1979   // Ensure class is linked
1980   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1981 
1982   Array<Method*>* methods = k->methods();
1983   int methods_length = methods->length();
1984 
1985   // Save original method_idnum in case of redefinition, which can change
1986   // the idnum of obsolete methods.  The new method will have the same idnum
1987   // but if we refresh the methods array, the counts will be wrong.
1988   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1989   GrowableArray<int>* idnums = new GrowableArray<int>(methods_length);
1990   int num_methods = 0;
1991 
1992   for (int i = 0; i < methods_length; i++) {
1993     methodHandle method(THREAD, methods->at(i));
1994     if (select_method(method, want_constructor)) {
1995       if (!publicOnly || method->is_public()) {
1996         idnums->push(method->method_idnum());
1997         ++num_methods;
1998       }
1999     }
2000   }
2001 
2002   // Allocate result
2003   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, num_methods, CHECK_NULL);
2004   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
2005 
2006   // Now just put the methods that we selected above, but go by their idnum
2007   // in case of redefinition.  The methods can be redefined at any safepoint,
2008   // so above when allocating the oop array and below when creating reflect
2009   // objects.
2010   for (int i = 0; i < num_methods; i++) {
2011     methodHandle method(THREAD, k->method_with_idnum(idnums->at(i)));
2012     if (method.is_null()) {
2013       // Method may have been deleted and seems this API can handle null
2014       // Otherwise should probably put a method that throws NSME
2015       result->obj_at_put(i, NULL);
2016     } else {
2017       oop m;
2018       if (want_constructor) {
2019         m = Reflection::new_constructor(method, CHECK_NULL);
2020       } else {
2021         m = Reflection::new_method(method, UseNewReflection, false, CHECK_NULL);
2022       }
2023       result->obj_at_put(i, m);
2024     }
2025   }
2026 
2027   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
2028 }
2029 
2030 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
2031 {
2032   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods");
2033   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
2034                                            /*want_constructor*/ false,
2035                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(), THREAD);
2036 }
2037 JVM_END
2038 
2039 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
2040 {
2041   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors");
2042   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
2043                                            /*want_constructor*/ true,
2044                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass(), THREAD);
2045 }
2046 JVM_END
2047 
2048 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassAccessFlags(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2049 {
2050   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAccessFlags");
2051   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
2052     // Primitive type
2053     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
2054   }
2055 
2056   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2057   return k->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2058 }
2059 JVM_END
2060 
2061 
2062 // Constant pool access //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2063 
2064 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetClassConstantPool(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2065 {
2066   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassConstantPool");
2067   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2068 
2069   // Return null for primitives and arrays
2070   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
2071     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2072     if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
2073       instanceKlassHandle k_h(THREAD, k);
2074       Handle jcp = sun_reflect_ConstantPool::create(CHECK_NULL);
2075       sun_reflect_ConstantPool::set_cp(jcp(), k_h->constants());
2076       return JNIHandles::make_local(jcp());
2077     }
2078   }
2079   return NULL;
2080 }
2081 JVM_END
2082 
2083 
2084 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused))
2085 {
2086   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize");
2087   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2088   return cp->length();
2089 }
2090 JVM_END
2091 
2092 
2093 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2094 {
2095   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt");
2096   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2097   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2098   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2099   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2100     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2101   }
2102   Klass* k = cp->klass_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2103   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(k->java_mirror());
2104 }
2105 JVM_END
2106 
2107 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2108 {
2109   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded");
2110   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2111   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2112   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2113   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2114     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2115   }
2116   Klass* k = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, index);
2117   if (k == NULL) return NULL;
2118   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(k->java_mirror());
2119 }
2120 JVM_END
2121 
2122 static jobject get_method_at_helper(constantPoolHandle cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2123   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2124   if (!tag.is_method() && !tag.is_interface_method()) {
2125     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2126   }
2127   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2128   Klass* k_o;
2129   if (force_resolution) {
2130     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2131   } else {
2132     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2133     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2134   }
2135   instanceKlassHandle k(THREAD, k_o);
2136   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2137   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2138   methodHandle m (THREAD, k->find_method(name, sig));
2139   if (m.is_null()) {
2140     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up method in target class");
2141   }
2142   oop method;
2143   if (!m->is_initializer() || m->is_static()) {
2144     method = Reflection::new_method(m, true, true, CHECK_NULL);
2145   } else {
2146     method = Reflection::new_constructor(m, CHECK_NULL);
2147   }
2148   return JNIHandles::make_local(method);
2149 }
2150 
2151 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2152 {
2153   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt");
2154   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2155   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2156   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2157   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2158   return res;
2159 }
2160 JVM_END
2161 
2162 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2163 {
2164   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded");
2165   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2166   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2167   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2168   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2169   return res;
2170 }
2171 JVM_END
2172 
2173 static jobject get_field_at_helper(constantPoolHandle cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2174   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2175   if (!tag.is_field()) {
2176     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2177   }
2178   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2179   Klass* k_o;
2180   if (force_resolution) {
2181     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2182   } else {
2183     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2184     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2185   }
2186   instanceKlassHandle k(THREAD, k_o);
2187   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2188   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2189   fieldDescriptor fd;
2190   Klass* target_klass = k->find_field(name, sig, &fd);
2191   if (target_klass == NULL) {
2192     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up field in target class");
2193   }
2194   oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, true, CHECK_NULL);
2195   return JNIHandles::make_local(field);
2196 }
2197 
2198 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unusedl, jint index))
2199 {
2200   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt");
2201   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2202   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2203   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2204   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2205   return res;
2206 }
2207 JVM_END
2208 
2209 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2210 {
2211   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded");
2212   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2213   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2214   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2215   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2216   return res;
2217 }
2218 JVM_END
2219 
2220 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2221 {
2222   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt");
2223   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2224   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2225   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2226   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2227   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2228     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2229   }
2230   int klass_ref = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2231   Symbol*  klass_name  = cp->klass_name_at(klass_ref);
2232   Symbol*  member_name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2233   Symbol*  member_sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2234   objArrayOop  dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
2235   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2236   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(klass_name, CHECK_NULL);
2237   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2238   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2239   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2240   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2241   dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
2242   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(dest());
2243 }
2244 JVM_END
2245 
2246 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2247 {
2248   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt");
2249   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2250   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2251   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2252   if (!tag.is_int()) {
2253     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2254   }
2255   return cp->int_at(index);
2256 }
2257 JVM_END
2258 
2259 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2260 {
2261   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt");
2262   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2263   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0L));
2264   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2265   if (!tag.is_long()) {
2266     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2267   }
2268   return cp->long_at(index);
2269 }
2270 JVM_END
2271 
2272 JVM_ENTRY(jfloat, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2273 {
2274   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt");
2275   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2276   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0f));
2277   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2278   if (!tag.is_float()) {
2279     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2280   }
2281   return cp->float_at(index);
2282 }
2283 JVM_END
2284 
2285 JVM_ENTRY(jdouble, JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2286 {
2287   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt");
2288   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2289   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0));
2290   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2291   if (!tag.is_double()) {
2292     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2293   }
2294   return cp->double_at(index);
2295 }
2296 JVM_END
2297 
2298 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2299 {
2300   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt");
2301   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2302   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2303   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2304   if (!tag.is_string()) {
2305     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2306   }
2307   oop str = cp->string_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2308   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(str);
2309 }
2310 JVM_END
2311 
2312 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2313 {
2314   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At");
2315   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2316   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, sun_reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2317   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2318   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2319   if (!tag.is_symbol()) {
2320     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2321   }
2322   Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(index);
2323   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
2324   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(str());
2325 }
2326 JVM_END
2327 
2328 
2329 // Assertion support. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2330 
2331 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused, jclass cls))
2332   JVMWrapper("JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus");
2333   assert(cls != NULL, "bad class");
2334 
2335   oop r = JNIHandles::resolve(cls);
2336   assert(! java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r), "primitive classes not allowed");
2337   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r)) return false;
2338 
2339   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(r);
2340   assert(k->oop_is_instance(), "must be an instance klass");
2341   if (! k->oop_is_instance()) return false;
2342 
2343   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2344   const char* name = k->name()->as_C_string();
2345   bool system_class = k->class_loader() == NULL;
2346   return JavaAssertions::enabled(name, system_class);
2347 
2348 JVM_END
2349 
2350 
2351 // Return a new AssertionStatusDirectives object with the fields filled in with
2352 // command-line assertion arguments (i.e., -ea, -da).
2353 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused))
2354   JVMWrapper("JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives");
2355   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2356   oop asd = JavaAssertions::createAssertionStatusDirectives(CHECK_NULL);
2357   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, asd);
2358 JVM_END
2359 
2360 // Verification ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2361 
2362 // Reflection for the verifier /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2363 
2364 // RedefineClasses support: bug 6214132 caused verification to fail.
2365 // All functions from this section should call the jvmtiThreadSate function:
2366 //   Klass* class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(Klass* klass).
2367 // The function returns a Klass* of the _scratch_class if the verifier
2368 // was invoked in the middle of the class redefinition.
2369 // Otherwise it returns its argument value which is the _the_class Klass*.
2370 // Please, refer to the description in the jvmtiThreadSate.hpp.
2371 
2372 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2373   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassNameUTF");
2374   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2375   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2376   return k->name()->as_utf8();
2377 JVM_END
2378 
2379 
2380 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetClassCPTypes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, unsigned char *types))
2381   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPTypes");
2382   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2383   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2384   // types will have length zero if this is not an InstanceKlass
2385   // (length is determined by call to JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount)
2386   if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
2387     ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2388     for (int index = cp->length() - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
2389       constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2390       types[index] = (tag.is_unresolved_klass()) ? JVM_CONSTANT_Class : tag.value();
2391   }
2392   }
2393 JVM_END
2394 
2395 
2396 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2397   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount");
2398   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2399   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2400   if (!k->oop_is_instance())
2401     return 0;
2402   return InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants()->length();
2403 JVM_END
2404 
2405 
2406 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassFieldsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2407   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassFieldsCount");
2408   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2409   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2410   if (!k->oop_is_instance())
2411     return 0;
2412   return InstanceKlass::cast(k)->java_fields_count();
2413 JVM_END
2414 
2415 
2416 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassMethodsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2417   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassMethodsCount");
2418   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2419   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2420   if (!k->oop_is_instance())
2421     return 0;
2422   return InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->length();
2423 JVM_END
2424 
2425 
2426 // The following methods, used for the verifier, are never called with
2427 // array klasses, so a direct cast to InstanceKlass is safe.
2428 // Typically, these methods are called in a loop with bounds determined
2429 // by the results of JVM_GetClass{Fields,Methods}Count, which return
2430 // zero for arrays.
2431 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned short *exceptions))
2432   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes");
2433   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2434   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2435   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2436   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
2437   if (length > 0) {
2438     CheckedExceptionElement* table= method->checked_exceptions_start();
2439     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2440       exceptions[i] = table[i].class_cp_index;
2441     }
2442   }
2443 JVM_END
2444 
2445 
2446 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2447   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount");
2448   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2449   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2450   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2451   return method->checked_exceptions_length();
2452 JVM_END
2453 
2454 
2455 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned char *code))
2456   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode");
2457   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2458   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2459   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2460   memcpy(code, method->code_base(), method->code_size());
2461 JVM_END
2462 
2463 
2464 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2465   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength");
2466   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2467   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2468   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2469   return method->code_size();
2470 JVM_END
2471 
2472 
2473 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, jint entry_index, JVM_ExceptionTableEntryType *entry))
2474   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry");
2475   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2476   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2477   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2478   ExceptionTable extable(method);
2479   entry->start_pc   = extable.start_pc(entry_index);
2480   entry->end_pc     = extable.end_pc(entry_index);
2481   entry->handler_pc = extable.handler_pc(entry_index);
2482   entry->catchType  = extable.catch_type_index(entry_index);
2483 JVM_END
2484 
2485 
2486 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2487   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength");
2488   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2489   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2490   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2491   return method->exception_table_length();
2492 JVM_END
2493 
2494 
2495 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2496   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers");
2497   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2498   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2499   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2500   return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2501 JVM_END
2502 
2503 
2504 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int field_index))
2505   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers");
2506   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2507   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2508   return InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_access_flags(field_index) & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2509 JVM_END
2510 
2511 
2512 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2513   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount");
2514   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2515   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2516   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2517   return method->max_locals();
2518 JVM_END
2519 
2520 
2521 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2522   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize");
2523   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2524   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2525   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2526   return method->size_of_parameters();
2527 JVM_END
2528 
2529 
2530 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2531   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack");
2532   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2533   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2534   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2535   return method->verifier_max_stack();
2536 JVM_END
2537 
2538 
2539 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsConstructorIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2540   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsConstructorIx");
2541   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2542   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2543   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2544   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2545   return method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
2546 JVM_END
2547 
2548 
2549 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2550   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx");
2551   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2552   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2553   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2554   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2555   return method->is_overpass();
2556 JVM_END
2557 
2558 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2559   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxIxUTF");
2560   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2561   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2562   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2563   return method->name()->as_utf8();
2564 JVM_END
2565 
2566 
2567 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2568   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF");
2569   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2570   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2571   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2572   return method->signature()->as_utf8();
2573 JVM_END
2574 
2575 /**
2576  * All of these JVM_GetCP-xxx methods are used by the old verifier to
2577  * read entries in the constant pool.  Since the old verifier always
2578  * works on a copy of the code, it will not see any rewriting that
2579  * may possibly occur in the middle of verification.  So it is important
2580  * that nothing it calls tries to use the cpCache instead of the raw
2581  * constant pool, so we must use cp->uncached_x methods when appropriate.
2582  */
2583 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2584   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF");
2585   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2586   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2587   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2588   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2589     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2590       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2591     default:
2592       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF: illegal constant");
2593   }
2594   ShouldNotReachHere();
2595   return NULL;
2596 JVM_END
2597 
2598 
2599 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2600   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF");
2601   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2602   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2603   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2604   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2605     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2606     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2607     case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType:  // for invokedynamic
2608       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2609     default:
2610       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF: illegal constant");
2611   }
2612   ShouldNotReachHere();
2613   return NULL;
2614 JVM_END
2615 
2616 
2617 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2618   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF");
2619   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2620   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2621   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2622   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2623     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2624     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2625     case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType:  // for invokedynamic
2626       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2627     default:
2628       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2629   }
2630   ShouldNotReachHere();
2631   return NULL;
2632 JVM_END
2633 
2634 
2635 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2636   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF");
2637   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2638   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2639   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2640   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2641     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2642       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2643     default:
2644       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2645   }
2646   ShouldNotReachHere();
2647   return NULL;
2648 JVM_END
2649 
2650 
2651 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2652   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF");
2653   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2654   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2655   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2656   Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(cp_index);
2657   return classname->as_utf8();
2658 JVM_END
2659 
2660 
2661 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2662   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF");
2663   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2664   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2665   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2666   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2667     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2668       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2669       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2670       return classname->as_utf8();
2671     }
2672     default:
2673       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2674   }
2675   ShouldNotReachHere();
2676   return NULL;
2677 JVM_END
2678 
2679 
2680 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2681   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF");
2682   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2683   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2684   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2685   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2686     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2687     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2688       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2689       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2690       return classname->as_utf8();
2691     }
2692     default:
2693       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2694   }
2695   ShouldNotReachHere();
2696   return NULL;
2697 JVM_END
2698 
2699 
2700 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2701   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers");
2702   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2703   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2704   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2705   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2706   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2707   ConstantPool* cp_called = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->constants();
2708   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2709     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2710       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2711       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2712       for (JavaFieldStream fs(k_called); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2713         if (fs.name() == name && fs.signature() == signature) {
2714           return fs.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2715         }
2716       }
2717       return -1;
2718     }
2719     default:
2720       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers: illegal constant");
2721   }
2722   ShouldNotReachHere();
2723   return 0;
2724 JVM_END
2725 
2726 
2727 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2728   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers");
2729   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2730   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2731   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2732   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2733   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2734   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2735     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2736     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2737       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2738       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2739       Array<Method*>* methods = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->methods();
2740       int methods_count = methods->length();
2741       for (int i = 0; i < methods_count; i++) {
2742         Method* method = methods->at(i);
2743         if (method->name() == name && method->signature() == signature) {
2744             return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2745         }
2746       }
2747       return -1;
2748     }
2749     default:
2750       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers: illegal constant");
2751   }
2752   ShouldNotReachHere();
2753   return 0;
2754 JVM_END
2755 
2756 
2757 // Misc //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2758 
2759 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_ReleaseUTF(const char *utf))
2760   // So long as UTF8::convert_to_utf8 returns resource strings, we don't have to do anything
2761 JVM_END
2762 
2763 
2764 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsSameClassPackage(JNIEnv *env, jclass class1, jclass class2))
2765   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSameClassPackage");
2766   oop class1_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class1);
2767   oop class2_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class2);
2768   Klass* klass1 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class1_mirror);
2769   Klass* klass2 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class2_mirror);
2770   return (jboolean) Reflection::is_same_class_package(klass1, klass2);
2771 JVM_END
2772 
2773 
2774 // IO functions ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2775 
2776 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_Open(const char *fname, jint flags, jint mode))
2777   JVMWrapper2("JVM_Open (%s)", fname);
2778 
2779   //%note jvm_r6
2780   int result = os::open(fname, flags, mode);
2781   if (result >= 0) {
2782     return result;
2783   } else {
2784     switch(errno) {
2785       case EEXIST:
2786         return JVM_EEXIST;
2787       default:
2788         return -1;
2789     }
2790   }
2791 JVM_END
2792 
2793 
2794 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_Close(jint fd))
2795   JVMWrapper2("JVM_Close (0x%x)", fd);
2796   //%note jvm_r6
2797   return os::close(fd);
2798 JVM_END
2799 
2800 
2801 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_Read(jint fd, char *buf, jint nbytes))
2802   JVMWrapper2("JVM_Read (0x%x)", fd);
2803 
2804   //%note jvm_r6
2805   return (jint)os::restartable_read(fd, buf, nbytes);
2806 JVM_END
2807 
2808 
2809 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_Write(jint fd, char *buf, jint nbytes))
2810   JVMWrapper2("JVM_Write (0x%x)", fd);
2811 
2812   //%note jvm_r6
2813   return (jint)os::write(fd, buf, nbytes);
2814 JVM_END
2815 
2816 
2817 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_Available(jint fd, jlong *pbytes))
2818   JVMWrapper2("JVM_Available (0x%x)", fd);
2819   //%note jvm_r6
2820   return os::available(fd, pbytes);
2821 JVM_END
2822 
2823 
2824 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_Lseek(jint fd, jlong offset, jint whence))
2825   JVMWrapper4("JVM_Lseek (0x%x, " INT64_FORMAT ", %d)", fd, (int64_t) offset, whence);
2826   //%note jvm_r6
2827   return os::lseek(fd, offset, whence);
2828 JVM_END
2829 
2830 
2831 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_SetLength(jint fd, jlong length))
2832   JVMWrapper3("JVM_SetLength (0x%x, " INT64_FORMAT ")", fd, (int64_t) length);
2833   return os::ftruncate(fd, length);
2834 JVM_END
2835 
2836 
2837 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_Sync(jint fd))
2838   JVMWrapper2("JVM_Sync (0x%x)", fd);
2839   //%note jvm_r6
2840   return os::fsync(fd);
2841 JVM_END
2842 
2843 
2844 // Printing support //////////////////////////////////////////////////
2845 extern "C" {
2846 
2847 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0)
2848 int jio_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2849   // see bug 4399518, 4417214
2850   if ((intptr_t)count <= 0) return -1;
2851   return vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2852 }
2853 
2854 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0)
2855 int jio_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, ...) {
2856   va_list args;
2857   int len;
2858   va_start(args, fmt);
2859   len = jio_vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2860   va_end(args);
2861   return len;
2862 }
2863 
2864 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2,3)
2865 int jio_fprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, ...) {
2866   int len;
2867   va_list args;
2868   va_start(args, fmt);
2869   len = jio_vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2870   va_end(args);
2871   return len;
2872 }
2873 
2874 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 0)
2875 int jio_vfprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2876   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2877      return Arguments::vfprintf_hook()(f, fmt, args);
2878   } else {
2879     return vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2880   }
2881 }
2882 
2883 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
2884 JNIEXPORT int jio_printf(const char *fmt, ...) {
2885   int len;
2886   va_list args;
2887   va_start(args, fmt);
2888   len = jio_vfprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), fmt, args);
2889   va_end(args);
2890   return len;
2891 }
2892 
2893 
2894 // HotSpot specific jio method
2895 void jio_print(const char* s) {
2896   // Try to make this function as atomic as possible.
2897   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2898     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s", s);
2899   } else {
2900     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc 4.x compiler.
2901     size_t count = ::write(defaultStream::output_fd(), s, (int)strlen(s));
2902   }
2903 }
2904 
2905 } // Extern C
2906 
2907 // java.lang.Thread //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2908 
2909 // In most of the JVM Thread support functions we need to be sure to lock the Threads_lock
2910 // to prevent the target thread from exiting after we have a pointer to the C++ Thread or
2911 // OSThread objects.  The exception to this rule is when the target object is the thread
2912 // doing the operation, in which case we know that the thread won't exit until the
2913 // operation is done (all exits being voluntary).  There are a few cases where it is
2914 // rather silly to do operations on yourself, like resuming yourself or asking whether
2915 // you are alive.  While these can still happen, they are not subject to deadlocks if
2916 // the lock is held while the operation occurs (this is not the case for suspend, for
2917 // instance), and are very unlikely.  Because IsAlive needs to be fast and its
2918 // implementation is local to this file, we always lock Threads_lock for that one.
2919 
2920 static void thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
2921   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2922   Handle obj(THREAD, thread->threadObj());
2923   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
2924   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
2925                           obj,
2926                           KlassHandle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()),
2927                           vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
2928                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
2929                           THREAD);
2930 }
2931 
2932 
2933 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StartThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
2934   JVMWrapper("JVM_StartThread");
2935   JavaThread *native_thread = NULL;
2936 
2937   // We cannot hold the Threads_lock when we throw an exception,
2938   // due to rank ordering issues. Example:  we might need to grab the
2939   // Heap_lock while we construct the exception.
2940   bool throw_illegal_thread_state = false;
2941 
2942   // We must release the Threads_lock before we can post a jvmti event
2943   // in Thread::start.
2944   {
2945     // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before
2946     // we operate.
2947     MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
2948 
2949     // Since JDK 5 the java.lang.Thread threadStatus is used to prevent
2950     // re-starting an already started thread, so we should usually find
2951     // that the JavaThread is null. However for a JNI attached thread
2952     // there is a small window between the Thread object being created
2953     // (with its JavaThread set) and the update to its threadStatus, so we
2954     // have to check for this
2955     if (java_lang_Thread::thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread)) != NULL) {
2956       throw_illegal_thread_state = true;
2957     } else {
2958       // We could also check the stillborn flag to see if this thread was already stopped, but
2959       // for historical reasons we let the thread detect that itself when it starts running
2960 
2961       jlong size =
2962              java_lang_Thread::stackSize(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread));
2963       // Allocate the C++ Thread structure and create the native thread.  The
2964       // stack size retrieved from java is signed, but the constructor takes
2965       // size_t (an unsigned type), so avoid passing negative values which would
2966       // result in really large stacks.
2967       size_t sz = size > 0 ? (size_t) size : 0;
2968       native_thread = new JavaThread(&thread_entry, sz);
2969 
2970       // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
2971       // JavaThread due to lack of memory. Check for this situation and throw
2972       // an exception if necessary. Eventually we may want to change this so
2973       // that we only grab the lock if the thread was created successfully -
2974       // then we can also do this check and throw the exception in the
2975       // JavaThread constructor.
2976       if (native_thread->osthread() != NULL) {
2977         // Note: the current thread is not being used within "prepare".
2978         native_thread->prepare(jthread);
2979       }
2980     }
2981   }
2982 
2983   if (throw_illegal_thread_state) {
2984     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalThreadStateException());
2985   }
2986 
2987   assert(native_thread != NULL, "Starting null thread?");
2988 
2989   if (native_thread->osthread() == NULL) {
2990     // No one should hold a reference to the 'native_thread'.
2991     delete native_thread;
2992     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_resource_exhausted()) {
2993       JvmtiExport::post_resource_exhausted(
2994         JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_OOM_ERROR | JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_THREADS,
2995         "unable to create new native thread");
2996     }
2997     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(),
2998               "unable to create new native thread");
2999   }
3000 
3001   Thread::start(native_thread);
3002 
3003 JVM_END
3004 
3005 // JVM_Stop is implemented using a VM_Operation, so threads are forced to safepoints
3006 // before the quasi-asynchronous exception is delivered.  This is a little obtrusive,
3007 // but is thought to be reliable and simple. In the case, where the receiver is the
3008 // same thread as the sender, no safepoint is needed.
3009 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StopThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jobject throwable))
3010   JVMWrapper("JVM_StopThread");
3011 
3012   oop java_throwable = JNIHandles::resolve(throwable);
3013   if (java_throwable == NULL) {
3014     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3015   }
3016   oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3017   JavaThread* receiver = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
3018   Events::log_exception(JavaThread::current(),
3019                         "JVM_StopThread thread JavaThread " INTPTR_FORMAT " as oop " INTPTR_FORMAT " [exception " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
3020                         p2i(receiver), p2i((address)java_thread), p2i(throwable));
3021   // First check if thread is alive
3022   if (receiver != NULL) {
3023     // Check if exception is getting thrown at self (use oop equality, since the
3024     // target object might exit)
3025     if (java_thread == thread->threadObj()) {
3026       THROW_OOP(java_throwable);
3027     } else {
3028       // Enques a VM_Operation to stop all threads and then deliver the exception...
3029       Thread::send_async_exception(java_thread, JNIHandles::resolve(throwable));
3030     }
3031   }
3032   else {
3033     // Either:
3034     // - target thread has not been started before being stopped, or
3035     // - target thread already terminated
3036     // We could read the threadStatus to determine which case it is
3037     // but that is overkill as it doesn't matter. We must set the
3038     // stillborn flag for the first case, and if the thread has already
3039     // exited setting this flag has no affect
3040     java_lang_Thread::set_stillborn(java_thread);
3041   }
3042 JVM_END
3043 
3044 
3045 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsThreadAlive(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3046   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsThreadAlive");
3047 
3048   oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3049   return java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop);
3050 JVM_END
3051 
3052 
3053 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SuspendThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3054   JVMWrapper("JVM_SuspendThread");
3055   oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3056   JavaThread* receiver = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
3057 
3058   if (receiver != NULL) {
3059     // thread has run and has not exited (still on threads list)
3060 
3061     {
3062       MutexLockerEx ml(receiver->SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3063       if (receiver->is_external_suspend()) {
3064         // Don't allow nested external suspend requests. We can't return
3065         // an error from this interface so just ignore the problem.
3066         return;
3067       }
3068       if (receiver->is_exiting()) { // thread is in the process of exiting
3069         return;
3070       }
3071       receiver->set_external_suspend();
3072     }
3073 
3074     // java_suspend() will catch threads in the process of exiting
3075     // and will ignore them.
3076     receiver->java_suspend();
3077 
3078     // It would be nice to have the following assertion in all the
3079     // time, but it is possible for a racing resume request to have
3080     // resumed this thread right after we suspended it. Temporarily
3081     // enable this assertion if you are chasing a different kind of
3082     // bug.
3083     //
3084     // assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(receiver->threadObj()) == NULL ||
3085     //   receiver->is_being_ext_suspended(), "thread is not suspended");
3086   }
3087 JVM_END
3088 
3089 
3090 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ResumeThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3091   JVMWrapper("JVM_ResumeThread");
3092   // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before we operate.
3093   // We need to *always* get the threads lock here, since this operation cannot be allowed during
3094   // a safepoint. The safepoint code relies on suspending a thread to examine its state. If other
3095   // threads randomly resumes threads, then a thread might not be suspended when the safepoint code
3096   // looks at it.
3097   MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
3098   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread));
3099   if (thr != NULL) {
3100     // the thread has run and is not in the process of exiting
3101     thr->java_resume();
3102   }
3103 JVM_END
3104 
3105 
3106 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jint prio))
3107   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetThreadPriority");
3108   // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before we operate
3109   MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
3110   oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3111   java_lang_Thread::set_priority(java_thread, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3112   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
3113   if (thr != NULL) {                  // Thread not yet started; priority pushed down when it is
3114     Thread::set_priority(thr, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3115   }
3116 JVM_END
3117 
3118 
3119 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Yield(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass))
3120   JVMWrapper("JVM_Yield");
3121   if (os::dont_yield()) return;
3122 #ifndef USDT2
3123   HS_DTRACE_PROBE0(hotspot, thread__yield);
3124 #else /* USDT2 */
3125   HOTSPOT_THREAD_YIELD();
3126 #endif /* USDT2 */
3127   // When ConvertYieldToSleep is off (default), this matches the classic VM use of yield.
3128   // Critical for similar threading behaviour
3129   if (ConvertYieldToSleep) {
3130     os::sleep(thread, MinSleepInterval, false);
3131   } else {
3132     os::yield();
3133   }
3134 JVM_END
3135 
3136 
3137 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Sleep(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jlong millis))
3138   JVMWrapper("JVM_Sleep");
3139 
3140   if (millis < 0) {
3141     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "timeout value is negative");
3142   }
3143 
3144   if (Thread::is_interrupted (THREAD, true) && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3145     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3146   }
3147 
3148   // Save current thread state and restore it at the end of this block.
3149   // And set new thread state to SLEEPING.
3150   JavaThreadSleepState jtss(thread);
3151 
3152 #ifndef USDT2
3153   HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__sleep__begin, millis);
3154 #else /* USDT2 */
3155   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_BEGIN(
3156                              millis);
3157 #endif /* USDT2 */
3158 
3159   EventThreadSleep event;
3160 
3161   if (millis == 0) {
3162     // When ConvertSleepToYield is on, this matches the classic VM implementation of
3163     // JVM_Sleep. Critical for similar threading behaviour (Win32)
3164     // It appears that in certain GUI contexts, it may be beneficial to do a short sleep
3165     // for SOLARIS
3166     if (ConvertSleepToYield) {
3167       os::yield();
3168     } else {
3169       ThreadState old_state = thread->osthread()->get_state();
3170       thread->osthread()->set_state(SLEEPING);
3171       os::sleep(thread, MinSleepInterval, false);
3172       thread->osthread()->set_state(old_state);
3173     }
3174   } else {
3175     ThreadState old_state = thread->osthread()->get_state();
3176     thread->osthread()->set_state(SLEEPING);
3177     if (os::sleep(thread, millis, true) == OS_INTRPT) {
3178       // An asynchronous exception (e.g., ThreadDeathException) could have been thrown on
3179       // us while we were sleeping. We do not overwrite those.
3180       if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3181         if (event.should_commit()) {
3182           event.set_time(millis);
3183           event.commit();
3184         }
3185 #ifndef USDT2
3186         HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__sleep__end,1);
3187 #else /* USDT2 */
3188         HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(
3189                                  1);
3190 #endif /* USDT2 */
3191         // TODO-FIXME: THROW_MSG returns which means we will not call set_state()
3192         // to properly restore the thread state.  That's likely wrong.
3193         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3194       }
3195     }
3196     thread->osthread()->set_state(old_state);
3197   }
3198   if (event.should_commit()) {
3199     event.set_time(millis);
3200     event.commit();
3201   }
3202 #ifndef USDT2
3203   HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__sleep__end,0);
3204 #else /* USDT2 */
3205   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(
3206                            0);
3207 #endif /* USDT2 */
3208 JVM_END
3209 
3210 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CurrentThread(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass))
3211   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentThread");
3212   oop jthread = thread->threadObj();
3213   assert (thread != NULL, "no current thread!");
3214   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, jthread);
3215 JVM_END
3216 
3217 
3218 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_CountStackFrames(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3219   JVMWrapper("JVM_CountStackFrames");
3220 
3221   // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before we operate
3222   oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3223   bool throw_illegal_thread_state = false;
3224   int count = 0;
3225 
3226   {
3227     MutexLockerEx ml(thread->threadObj() == java_thread ? NULL : Threads_lock);
3228     // We need to re-resolve the java_thread, since a GC might have happened during the
3229     // acquire of the lock
3230     JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread));
3231 
3232     if (thr == NULL) {
3233       // do nothing
3234     } else if(! thr->is_external_suspend() || ! thr->frame_anchor()->walkable()) {
3235       // Check whether this java thread has been suspended already. If not, throws
3236       // IllegalThreadStateException. We defer to throw that exception until
3237       // Threads_lock is released since loading exception class has to leave VM.
3238       // The correct way to test a thread is actually suspended is
3239       // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(), but we can't call that while holding
3240       // the Threads_lock. The above tests are sufficient for our purposes
3241       // provided the walkability of the stack is stable - which it isn't
3242       // 100% but close enough for most practical purposes.
3243       throw_illegal_thread_state = true;
3244     } else {
3245       // Count all java activation, i.e., number of vframes
3246       for(vframeStream vfst(thr); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3247         // Native frames are not counted
3248         if (!vfst.method()->is_native()) count++;
3249        }
3250     }
3251   }
3252 
3253   if (throw_illegal_thread_state) {
3254     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalThreadStateException(),
3255                 "this thread is not suspended");
3256   }
3257   return count;
3258 JVM_END
3259 
3260 // Consider: A better way to implement JVM_Interrupt() is to acquire
3261 // Threads_lock to resolve the jthread into a Thread pointer, fetch
3262 // Thread->platformevent, Thread->native_thr, Thread->parker, etc.,
3263 // drop Threads_lock, and the perform the unpark() and thr_kill() operations
3264 // outside the critical section.  Threads_lock is hot so we want to minimize
3265 // the hold-time.  A cleaner interface would be to decompose interrupt into
3266 // two steps.  The 1st phase, performed under Threads_lock, would return
3267 // a closure that'd be invoked after Threads_lock was dropped.
3268 // This tactic is safe as PlatformEvent and Parkers are type-stable (TSM) and
3269 // admit spurious wakeups.
3270 
3271 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Interrupt(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3272   JVMWrapper("JVM_Interrupt");
3273 
3274   // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before we operate
3275   oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3276   MutexLockerEx ml(thread->threadObj() == java_thread ? NULL : Threads_lock);
3277   // We need to re-resolve the java_thread, since a GC might have happened during the
3278   // acquire of the lock
3279   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread));
3280   if (thr != NULL) {
3281     Thread::interrupt(thr);
3282   }
3283 JVM_END
3284 
3285 
3286 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsInterrupted(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jboolean clear_interrupted))
3287   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsInterrupted");
3288 
3289   // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before we operate
3290   oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3291   MutexLockerEx ml(thread->threadObj() == java_thread ? NULL : Threads_lock);
3292   // We need to re-resolve the java_thread, since a GC might have happened during the
3293   // acquire of the lock
3294   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread));
3295   if (thr == NULL) {
3296     return JNI_FALSE;
3297   } else {
3298     return (jboolean) Thread::is_interrupted(thr, clear_interrupted != 0);
3299   }
3300 JVM_END
3301 
3302 
3303 // Return true iff the current thread has locked the object passed in
3304 
3305 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HoldsLock(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jobject obj))
3306   JVMWrapper("JVM_HoldsLock");
3307   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "sanity check");
3308   if (obj == NULL) {
3309     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
3310   }
3311   Handle h_obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3312   return ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, h_obj);
3313 JVM_END
3314 
3315 
3316 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DumpAllStacks(JNIEnv* env, jclass))
3317   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpAllStacks");
3318   VM_PrintThreads op;
3319   VMThread::execute(&op);
3320   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_data_dump()) {
3321     JvmtiExport::post_data_dump();
3322   }
3323 JVM_END
3324 
3325 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetNativeThreadName(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jstring name))
3326   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetNativeThreadName");
3327   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3328   oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3329   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
3330   // Thread naming only supported for the current thread, doesn't work for
3331   // target threads.
3332   if (Thread::current() == thr && !thr->has_attached_via_jni()) {
3333     // we don't set the name of an attached thread to avoid stepping
3334     // on other programs
3335     const char *thread_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3336     os::set_native_thread_name(thread_name);
3337   }
3338 JVM_END
3339 
3340 // java.lang.SecurityManager ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3341 
3342 static bool is_trusted_frame(JavaThread* jthread, vframeStream* vfst) {
3343   assert(jthread->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread");
3344   if (jthread->privileged_stack_top() == NULL) return false;
3345   if (jthread->privileged_stack_top()->frame_id() == vfst->frame_id()) {
3346     oop loader = jthread->privileged_stack_top()->class_loader();
3347     if (loader == NULL) return true;
3348     bool trusted = java_lang_ClassLoader::is_trusted_loader(loader);
3349     if (trusted) return true;
3350   }
3351   return false;
3352 }
3353 
3354 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_CurrentLoadedClass(JNIEnv *env))
3355   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentLoadedClass");
3356   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3357 
3358   for (vframeStream vfst(thread); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3359     // if a method in a class in a trusted loader is in a doPrivileged, return NULL
3360     bool trusted = is_trusted_frame(thread, &vfst);
3361     if (trusted) return NULL;
3362 
3363     Method* m = vfst.method();
3364     if (!m->is_native()) {
3365       InstanceKlass* holder = m->method_holder();
3366       oop loader = holder->class_loader();
3367       if (loader != NULL && !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_trusted_loader(loader)) {
3368         return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, holder->java_mirror());
3369       }
3370     }
3371   }
3372   return NULL;
3373 JVM_END
3374 
3375 
3376 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CurrentClassLoader(JNIEnv *env))
3377   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentClassLoader");
3378   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3379 
3380   for (vframeStream vfst(thread); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3381 
3382     // if a method in a class in a trusted loader is in a doPrivileged, return NULL
3383     bool trusted = is_trusted_frame(thread, &vfst);
3384     if (trusted) return NULL;
3385 
3386     Method* m = vfst.method();
3387     if (!m->is_native()) {
3388       InstanceKlass* holder = m->method_holder();
3389       assert(holder->is_klass(), "just checking");
3390       oop loader = holder->class_loader();
3391       if (loader != NULL && !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_trusted_loader(loader)) {
3392         return JNIHandles::make_local(env, loader);
3393       }
3394     }
3395   }
3396   return NULL;
3397 JVM_END
3398 
3399 
3400 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassContext(JNIEnv *env))
3401   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassContext");
3402   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3403   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3404   vframeStream vfst(thread);
3405 
3406   if (SystemDictionary::reflect_CallerSensitive_klass() != NULL) {
3407     // This must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext
3408     Method* m = vfst.method();
3409     if (!(m->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::SecurityManager_klass() &&
3410           m->name()          == vmSymbols::getClassContext_name() &&
3411           m->signature()     == vmSymbols::void_class_array_signature())) {
3412       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetClassContext must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext");
3413     }
3414   }
3415 
3416   // Collect method holders
3417   GrowableArray<KlassHandle>* klass_array = new GrowableArray<KlassHandle>();
3418   for (; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next()) {
3419     Method* m = vfst.method();
3420     // Native frames are not returned
3421     if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() && !m->is_native()) {
3422       Klass* holder = m->method_holder();
3423       assert(holder->is_klass(), "just checking");
3424       klass_array->append(holder);
3425     }
3426   }
3427 
3428   // Create result array of type [Ljava/lang/Class;
3429   objArrayOop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), klass_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
3430   // Fill in mirrors corresponding to method holders
3431   for (int i = 0; i < klass_array->length(); i++) {
3432     result->obj_at_put(i, klass_array->at(i)->java_mirror());
3433   }
3434 
3435   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3436 JVM_END
3437 
3438 
3439 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ClassDepth(JNIEnv *env, jstring name))
3440   JVMWrapper("JVM_ClassDepth");
3441   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3442   Handle h_name (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3443   Handle class_name_str = java_lang_String::internalize_classname(h_name, CHECK_0);
3444 
3445   const char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(class_name_str());
3446   TempNewSymbol class_name_sym = SymbolTable::probe(str, (int)strlen(str));
3447   if (class_name_sym == NULL) {
3448     return -1;
3449   }
3450 
3451   int depth = 0;
3452 
3453   for(vframeStream vfst(thread); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3454     if (!vfst.method()->is_native()) {
3455       InstanceKlass* holder = vfst.method()->method_holder();
3456       assert(holder->is_klass(), "just checking");
3457       if (holder->name() == class_name_sym) {
3458         return depth;
3459       }
3460       depth++;
3461     }
3462   }
3463   return -1;
3464 JVM_END
3465 
3466 
3467 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ClassLoaderDepth(JNIEnv *env))
3468   JVMWrapper("JVM_ClassLoaderDepth");
3469   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3470   int depth = 0;
3471   for (vframeStream vfst(thread); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3472     // if a method in a class in a trusted loader is in a doPrivileged, return -1
3473     bool trusted = is_trusted_frame(thread, &vfst);
3474     if (trusted) return -1;
3475 
3476     Method* m = vfst.method();
3477     if (!m->is_native()) {
3478       InstanceKlass* holder = m->method_holder();
3479       assert(holder->is_klass(), "just checking");
3480       oop loader = holder->class_loader();
3481       if (loader != NULL && !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_trusted_loader(loader)) {
3482         return depth;
3483       }
3484       depth++;
3485     }
3486   }
3487   return -1;
3488 JVM_END
3489 
3490 
3491 // java.lang.Package ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3492 
3493 
3494 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSystemPackage(JNIEnv *env, jstring name))
3495   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackage");
3496   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3497   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3498   char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3499   oop result = ClassLoader::get_system_package(str, CHECK_NULL);
3500   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(result);
3501 JVM_END
3502 
3503 
3504 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetSystemPackages(JNIEnv *env))
3505   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackages");
3506   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3507   objArrayOop result = ClassLoader::get_system_packages(CHECK_NULL);
3508   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(result);
3509 JVM_END
3510 
3511 
3512 // ObjectInputStream ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3513 
3514 bool force_verify_field_access(Klass* current_class, Klass* field_class, AccessFlags access, bool classloader_only) {
3515   if (current_class == NULL) {
3516     return true;
3517   }
3518   if ((current_class == field_class) || access.is_public()) {
3519     return true;
3520   }
3521 
3522   if (access.is_protected()) {
3523     // See if current_class is a subclass of field_class
3524     if (current_class->is_subclass_of(field_class)) {
3525       return true;
3526     }
3527   }
3528 
3529   return (!access.is_private() && InstanceKlass::cast(current_class)->is_same_class_package(field_class));
3530 }
3531 
3532 
3533 // JVM_AllocateNewObject and JVM_AllocateNewArray are unused as of 1.4
3534 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_AllocateNewObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject receiver, jclass currClass, jclass initClass))
3535   JVMWrapper("JVM_AllocateNewObject");
3536   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3537   // Receiver is not used
3538   oop curr_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(currClass);
3539   oop init_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(initClass);
3540 
3541   // Cannot instantiate primitive types
3542   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(curr_mirror) || java_lang_Class::is_primitive(init_mirror)) {
3543     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3544     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
3545   }
3546 
3547   // Arrays not allowed here, must use JVM_AllocateNewArray
3548   if (java_lang_Class::as_Klass(curr_mirror)->oop_is_array() ||
3549       java_lang_Class::as_Klass(init_mirror)->oop_is_array()) {
3550     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3551     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
3552   }
3553 
3554   instanceKlassHandle curr_klass (THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(curr_mirror));
3555   instanceKlassHandle init_klass (THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(init_mirror));
3556 
3557   assert(curr_klass->is_subclass_of(init_klass()), "just checking");
3558 
3559   // Interfaces, abstract classes, and java.lang.Class classes cannot be instantiated directly.
3560   curr_klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK_NULL);
3561 
3562   // Make sure klass is initialized, since we are about to instantiate one of them.
3563   curr_klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
3564 
3565  methodHandle m (THREAD,
3566                  init_klass->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
3567                                          vmSymbols::void_method_signature()));
3568   if (m.is_null()) {
3569     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3570     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
3571                 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(init_klass(),
3572                                           vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
3573                                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature()));
3574   }
3575 
3576   if (curr_klass ==  init_klass && !m->is_public()) {
3577     // Calling the constructor for class 'curr_klass'.
3578     // Only allow calls to a public no-arg constructor.
3579     // This path corresponds to creating an Externalizable object.
3580     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException());
3581   }
3582 
3583   if (!force_verify_field_access(curr_klass(), init_klass(), m->access_flags(), false)) {
3584     // subclass 'curr_klass' does not have access to no-arg constructor of 'initcb'
3585     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException());
3586   }
3587 
3588   Handle obj = curr_klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
3589   // Call constructor m. This might call a constructor higher up in the hierachy
3590   JavaCalls::call_default_constructor(thread, m, obj, CHECK_NULL);
3591 
3592   return JNIHandles::make_local(obj());
3593 JVM_END
3594 
3595 
3596 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_AllocateNewArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jclass currClass, jint length))
3597   JVMWrapper("JVM_AllocateNewArray");
3598   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3599   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(currClass);
3600 
3601   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
3602     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
3603   }
3604   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
3605   oop result;
3606 
3607   if (k->oop_is_typeArray()) {
3608     // typeArray
3609     result = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k)->allocate(length, CHECK_NULL);
3610   } else if (k->oop_is_objArray()) {
3611     // objArray
3612     ObjArrayKlass* oak = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k);
3613     oak->initialize(CHECK_NULL); // make sure class is initialized (matches Classic VM behavior)
3614     result = oak->allocate(length, CHECK_NULL);
3615   } else {
3616     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
3617   }
3618   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3619 JVM_END
3620 
3621 
3622 // Return the first non-null class loader up the execution stack, or null
3623 // if only code from the null class loader is on the stack.
3624 
3625 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_LatestUserDefinedLoader(JNIEnv *env))
3626   for (vframeStream vfst(thread); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3627     // UseNewReflection
3628     vfst.skip_reflection_related_frames(); // Only needed for 1.4 reflection
3629     oop loader = vfst.method()->method_holder()->class_loader();
3630     if (loader != NULL) {
3631       return JNIHandles::make_local(env, loader);
3632     }
3633   }
3634   return NULL;
3635 JVM_END
3636 
3637 
3638 // Load a class relative to the most recent class on the stack  with a non-null
3639 // classloader.
3640 // This function has been deprecated and should not be considered part of the
3641 // specified JVM interface.
3642 
3643 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_LoadClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject receiver,
3644                                  jclass currClass, jstring currClassName))
3645   JVMWrapper("JVM_LoadClass0");
3646   // Receiver is not used
3647   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3648 
3649   // Class name argument is not guaranteed to be in internal format
3650   Handle classname (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(currClassName));
3651   Handle string = java_lang_String::internalize_classname(classname, CHECK_NULL);
3652 
3653   const char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(string());
3654 
3655   if (str == NULL || (int)strlen(str) > Symbol::max_length()) {
3656     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
3657     // into the constant pool.
3658     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), str);
3659   }
3660 
3661   TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(str, CHECK_NULL);
3662   Handle curr_klass (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(currClass));
3663   // Find the most recent class on the stack with a non-null classloader
3664   oop loader = NULL;
3665   oop protection_domain = NULL;
3666   if (curr_klass.is_null()) {
3667     for (vframeStream vfst(thread);
3668          !vfst.at_end() && loader == NULL;
3669          vfst.next()) {
3670       if (!vfst.method()->is_native()) {
3671         InstanceKlass* holder = vfst.method()->method_holder();
3672         loader             = holder->class_loader();
3673         protection_domain  = holder->protection_domain();
3674       }
3675     }
3676   } else {
3677     Klass* curr_klass_oop = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(curr_klass());
3678     loader            = InstanceKlass::cast(curr_klass_oop)->class_loader();
3679     protection_domain = InstanceKlass::cast(curr_klass_oop)->protection_domain();
3680   }
3681   Handle h_loader(THREAD, loader);
3682   Handle h_prot  (THREAD, protection_domain);
3683   jclass result =  find_class_from_class_loader(env, name, true, h_loader, h_prot,
3684                                                 false, thread);
3685   if (TraceClassResolution && result != NULL) {
3686     trace_class_resolution(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result)));
3687   }
3688   return result;
3689 JVM_END
3690 
3691 
3692 // Array ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3693 
3694 
3695 // resolve array handle and check arguments
3696 static inline arrayOop check_array(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, bool type_array_only, TRAPS) {
3697   if (arr == NULL) {
3698     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3699   }
3700   oop a = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(arr);
3701   if (!a->is_array() || (type_array_only && !a->is_typeArray())) {
3702     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array");
3703   }
3704   return arrayOop(a);
3705 }
3706 
3707 
3708 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetArrayLength(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr))
3709   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetArrayLength");
3710   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_0);
3711   return a->length();
3712 JVM_END
3713 
3714 
3715 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index))
3716   JVMWrapper("JVM_Array_Get");
3717   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3718   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_NULL);
3719   jvalue value;
3720   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_NULL);
3721   oop box = Reflection::box(&value, type, CHECK_NULL);
3722   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, box);
3723 JVM_END
3724 
3725 
3726 JVM_ENTRY(jvalue, JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jint wCode))
3727   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3728   jvalue value;
3729   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3730   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK_(value));
3731   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3732   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_(value));
3733   BasicType wide_type = (BasicType) wCode;
3734   if (type != wide_type) {
3735     Reflection::widen(&value, type, wide_type, CHECK_(value));
3736   }
3737   return value;
3738 JVM_END
3739 
3740 
3741 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jobject val))
3742   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetArrayElement");
3743   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK);
3744   oop box = JNIHandles::resolve(val);
3745   jvalue value;
3746   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3747   BasicType value_type;
3748   if (a->is_objArray()) {
3749     // Make sure we do no unbox e.g. java/lang/Integer instances when storing into an object array
3750     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_regular_object(box, &value);
3751   } else {
3752     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(box, &value, CHECK);
3753   }
3754   Reflection::array_set(&value, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3755 JVM_END
3756 
3757 
3758 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jvalue v, unsigned char vCode))
3759   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3760   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK);
3761   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3762   BasicType value_type = (BasicType) vCode;
3763   Reflection::array_set(&v, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3764 JVM_END
3765 
3766 
3767 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jint length))
3768   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewArray");
3769   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3770   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3771   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK_NULL);
3772   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3773 JVM_END
3774 
3775 
3776 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewMultiArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jintArray dim))
3777   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewMultiArray");
3778   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3779   arrayOop dim_array = check_array(env, dim, true, CHECK_NULL);
3780   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3781   assert(dim_array->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3782   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_multi_array(element_mirror, typeArrayOop(dim_array), CHECK_NULL);
3783   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3784 JVM_END
3785 
3786 
3787 // Networking library support ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3788 
3789 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_InitializeSocketLibrary())
3790   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitializeSocketLibrary");
3791   return 0;
3792 JVM_END
3793 
3794 
3795 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_Socket(jint domain, jint type, jint protocol))
3796   JVMWrapper("JVM_Socket");
3797   return os::socket(domain, type, protocol);
3798 JVM_END
3799 
3800 
3801 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_SocketClose(jint fd))
3802   JVMWrapper2("JVM_SocketClose (0x%x)", fd);
3803   //%note jvm_r6
3804   return os::socket_close(fd);
3805 JVM_END
3806 
3807 
3808 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_SocketShutdown(jint fd, jint howto))
3809   JVMWrapper2("JVM_SocketShutdown (0x%x)", fd);
3810   //%note jvm_r6
3811   return os::socket_shutdown(fd, howto);
3812 JVM_END
3813 
3814 
3815 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_Recv(jint fd, char *buf, jint nBytes, jint flags))
3816   JVMWrapper2("JVM_Recv (0x%x)", fd);
3817   //%note jvm_r6
3818   return os::recv(fd, buf, (size_t)nBytes, (uint)flags);
3819 JVM_END
3820 
3821 
3822 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_Send(jint fd, char *buf, jint nBytes, jint flags))
3823   JVMWrapper2("JVM_Send (0x%x)", fd);
3824   //%note jvm_r6
3825   return os::send(fd, buf, (size_t)nBytes, (uint)flags);
3826 JVM_END
3827 
3828 
3829 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_Timeout(int fd, long timeout))
3830   JVMWrapper2("JVM_Timeout (0x%x)", fd);
3831   //%note jvm_r6
3832   return os::timeout(fd, timeout);
3833 JVM_END
3834 
3835 
3836 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_Listen(jint fd, jint count))
3837   JVMWrapper2("JVM_Listen (0x%x)", fd);
3838   //%note jvm_r6
3839   return os::listen(fd, count);
3840 JVM_END
3841 
3842 
3843 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_Connect(jint fd, struct sockaddr *him, jint len))
3844   JVMWrapper2("JVM_Connect (0x%x)", fd);
3845   //%note jvm_r6
3846   return os::connect(fd, him, (socklen_t)len);
3847 JVM_END
3848 
3849 
3850 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_Bind(jint fd, struct sockaddr *him, jint len))
3851   JVMWrapper2("JVM_Bind (0x%x)", fd);
3852   //%note jvm_r6
3853   return os::bind(fd, him, (socklen_t)len);
3854 JVM_END
3855 
3856 
3857 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_Accept(jint fd, struct sockaddr *him, jint *len))
3858   JVMWrapper2("JVM_Accept (0x%x)", fd);
3859   //%note jvm_r6
3860   socklen_t socklen = (socklen_t)(*len);
3861   jint result = os::accept(fd, him, &socklen);
3862   *len = (jint)socklen;
3863   return result;
3864 JVM_END
3865 
3866 
3867 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_RecvFrom(jint fd, char *buf, int nBytes, int flags, struct sockaddr *from, int *fromlen))
3868   JVMWrapper2("JVM_RecvFrom (0x%x)", fd);
3869   //%note jvm_r6
3870   socklen_t socklen = (socklen_t)(*fromlen);
3871   jint result = os::recvfrom(fd, buf, (size_t)nBytes, (uint)flags, from, &socklen);
3872   *fromlen = (int)socklen;
3873   return result;
3874 JVM_END
3875 
3876 
3877 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_GetSockName(jint fd, struct sockaddr *him, int *len))
3878   JVMWrapper2("JVM_GetSockName (0x%x)", fd);
3879   //%note jvm_r6
3880   socklen_t socklen = (socklen_t)(*len);
3881   jint result = os::get_sock_name(fd, him, &socklen);
3882   *len = (int)socklen;
3883   return result;
3884 JVM_END
3885 
3886 
3887 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_SendTo(jint fd, char *buf, int len, int flags, struct sockaddr *to, int tolen))
3888   JVMWrapper2("JVM_SendTo (0x%x)", fd);
3889   //%note jvm_r6
3890   return os::sendto(fd, buf, (size_t)len, (uint)flags, to, (socklen_t)tolen);
3891 JVM_END
3892 
3893 
3894 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_SocketAvailable(jint fd, jint *pbytes))
3895   JVMWrapper2("JVM_SocketAvailable (0x%x)", fd);
3896   //%note jvm_r6
3897   return os::socket_available(fd, pbytes);
3898 JVM_END
3899 
3900 
3901 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_GetSockOpt(jint fd, int level, int optname, char *optval, int *optlen))
3902   JVMWrapper2("JVM_GetSockOpt (0x%x)", fd);
3903   //%note jvm_r6
3904   socklen_t socklen = (socklen_t)(*optlen);
3905   jint result = os::get_sock_opt(fd, level, optname, optval, &socklen);
3906   *optlen = (int)socklen;
3907   return result;
3908 JVM_END
3909 
3910 
3911 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_SetSockOpt(jint fd, int level, int optname, const char *optval, int optlen))
3912   JVMWrapper2("JVM_GetSockOpt (0x%x)", fd);
3913   //%note jvm_r6
3914   return os::set_sock_opt(fd, level, optname, optval, (socklen_t)optlen);
3915 JVM_END
3916 
3917 
3918 JVM_LEAF(int, JVM_GetHostName(char* name, int namelen))
3919   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetHostName");
3920   return os::get_host_name(name, namelen);
3921 JVM_END
3922 
3923 
3924 // Library support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3925 
3926 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_LoadLibrary(const char* name))
3927   //%note jvm_ct
3928   JVMWrapper2("JVM_LoadLibrary (%s)", name);
3929   char ebuf[1024];
3930   void *load_result;
3931   {
3932     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfvm(thread);
3933     load_result = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3934   }
3935   if (load_result == NULL) {
3936     char msg[1024];
3937     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "%s: %s", name, ebuf);
3938     // Since 'ebuf' may contain a string encoded using
3939     // platform encoding scheme, we need to pass
3940     // Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8 to the new_exception method
3941     // as the last argument. See bug 6367357.
3942     Handle h_exception =
3943       Exceptions::new_exception(thread,
3944                                 vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(),
3945                                 msg, Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8);
3946 
3947     THROW_HANDLE_0(h_exception);
3948   }
3949   return load_result;
3950 JVM_END
3951 
3952 
3953 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_UnloadLibrary(void* handle))
3954   JVMWrapper("JVM_UnloadLibrary");
3955   os::dll_unload(handle);
3956 JVM_END
3957 
3958 
3959 JVM_LEAF(void*, JVM_FindLibraryEntry(void* handle, const char* name))
3960   JVMWrapper2("JVM_FindLibraryEntry (%s)", name);
3961   return os::dll_lookup(handle, name);
3962 JVM_END
3963 
3964 
3965 // Floating point support ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3966 
3967 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_IsNaN(jdouble a))
3968   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsNaN");
3969   return g_isnan(a);
3970 JVM_END
3971 
3972 
3973 // JNI version ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3974 
3975 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion(jint version))
3976   JVMWrapper2("JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion (%d)", version);
3977   return Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(version);
3978 JVM_END
3979 
3980 
3981 // String support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3982 
3983 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_InternString(JNIEnv *env, jstring str))
3984   JVMWrapper("JVM_InternString");
3985   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3986   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
3987   oop string = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(str);
3988   oop result = StringTable::intern(string, CHECK_NULL);
3989   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3990 JVM_END
3991 
3992 
3993 // Raw monitor support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3994 
3995 // The lock routine below calls lock_without_safepoint_check in order to get a raw lock
3996 // without interfering with the safepoint mechanism. The routines are not JVM_LEAF because
3997 // they might be called by non-java threads. The JVM_LEAF installs a NoHandleMark check
3998 // that only works with java threads.
3999 
4000 
4001 JNIEXPORT void* JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorCreate(void) {
4002   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
4003   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorCreate");
4004   return new Mutex(Mutex::native, "JVM_RawMonitorCreate");
4005 }
4006 
4007 
4008 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL  JVM_RawMonitorDestroy(void *mon) {
4009   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
4010   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorDestroy");
4011   delete ((Mutex*) mon);
4012 }
4013 
4014 
4015 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorEnter(void *mon) {
4016   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
4017   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorEnter");
4018   ((Mutex*) mon)->jvm_raw_lock();
4019   return 0;
4020 }
4021 
4022 
4023 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorExit(void *mon) {
4024   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
4025   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorExit");
4026   ((Mutex*) mon)->jvm_raw_unlock();
4027 }
4028 
4029 
4030 // Support for Serialization
4031 
4032 typedef jfloat  (JNICALL *IntBitsToFloatFn  )(JNIEnv* env, jclass cb, jint    value);
4033 typedef jdouble (JNICALL *LongBitsToDoubleFn)(JNIEnv* env, jclass cb, jlong   value);
4034 typedef jint    (JNICALL *FloatToIntBitsFn  )(JNIEnv* env, jclass cb, jfloat  value);
4035 typedef jlong   (JNICALL *DoubleToLongBitsFn)(JNIEnv* env, jclass cb, jdouble value);
4036 
4037 static IntBitsToFloatFn   int_bits_to_float_fn   = NULL;
4038 static LongBitsToDoubleFn long_bits_to_double_fn = NULL;
4039 static FloatToIntBitsFn   float_to_int_bits_fn   = NULL;
4040 static DoubleToLongBitsFn double_to_long_bits_fn = NULL;
4041 
4042 
4043 void initialize_converter_functions() {
4044   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version()) {
4045     // These functions only exist for compatibility with 1.3.1 and earlier
4046     return;
4047   }
4048 
4049   // called from universe_post_init()
4050   assert(
4051     int_bits_to_float_fn   == NULL &&
4052     long_bits_to_double_fn == NULL &&
4053     float_to_int_bits_fn   == NULL &&
4054     double_to_long_bits_fn == NULL ,
4055     "initialization done twice"
4056   );
4057   // initialize
4058   int_bits_to_float_fn   = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(IntBitsToFloatFn  , NativeLookup::base_library_lookup("java/lang/Float" , "intBitsToFloat"  , "(I)F"));
4059   long_bits_to_double_fn = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(LongBitsToDoubleFn, NativeLookup::base_library_lookup("java/lang/Double", "longBitsToDouble", "(J)D"));
4060   float_to_int_bits_fn   = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(FloatToIntBitsFn  , NativeLookup::base_library_lookup("java/lang/Float" , "floatToIntBits"  , "(F)I"));
4061   double_to_long_bits_fn = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(DoubleToLongBitsFn, NativeLookup::base_library_lookup("java/lang/Double", "doubleToLongBits", "(D)J"));
4062   // verify
4063   assert(
4064     int_bits_to_float_fn   != NULL &&
4065     long_bits_to_double_fn != NULL &&
4066     float_to_int_bits_fn   != NULL &&
4067     double_to_long_bits_fn != NULL ,
4068     "initialization failed"
4069   );
4070 }
4071 
4072 
4073 
4074 // Shared JNI/JVM entry points //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
4075 
4076 jclass find_class_from_class_loader(JNIEnv* env, Symbol* name, jboolean init,
4077                                     Handle loader, Handle protection_domain,
4078                                     jboolean throwError, TRAPS) {
4079   // Security Note:
4080   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
4081   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.  The VM is responsible for
4082   //   the checkPackageAccess relative to the initiating class loader via the
4083   //   protection_domain. The protection_domain is passed as NULL by the java code
4084   //   if there is no security manager in 3-arg Class.forName().
4085   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, loader, protection_domain, throwError != 0, CHECK_NULL);
4086 
4087   KlassHandle klass_handle(THREAD, klass);
4088   // Check if we should initialize the class
4089   if (init && klass_handle->oop_is_instance()) {
4090     klass_handle->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
4091   }
4092   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, klass_handle->java_mirror());
4093 }
4094 
4095 
4096 // Internal SQE debugging support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
4097 
4098 #ifndef PRODUCT
4099 
4100 extern "C" {
4101   JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL JVM_AccessVMBooleanFlag(const char* name, jboolean* value, jboolean is_get);
4102   JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL JVM_AccessVMIntFlag(const char* name, jint* value, jboolean is_get);
4103   JNIEXPORT void JNICALL JVM_VMBreakPoint(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj);
4104 }
4105 
4106 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_AccessVMBooleanFlag(const char* name, jboolean* value, jboolean is_get))
4107   JVMWrapper("JVM_AccessBoolVMFlag");
4108   return is_get ? CommandLineFlags::boolAt((char*) name, (bool*) value) : CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut((char*) name, (bool*) value, Flag::INTERNAL);
4109 JVM_END
4110 
4111 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_AccessVMIntFlag(const char* name, jint* value, jboolean is_get))
4112   JVMWrapper("JVM_AccessVMIntFlag");
4113   intx v;
4114   jboolean result = is_get ? CommandLineFlags::intxAt((char*) name, &v) : CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut((char*) name, &v, Flag::INTERNAL);
4115   *value = (jint)v;
4116   return result;
4117 JVM_END
4118 
4119 
4120 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_VMBreakPoint(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj))
4121   JVMWrapper("JVM_VMBreakPoint");
4122   oop the_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
4123   BREAKPOINT;
4124 JVM_END
4125 
4126 
4127 #endif
4128 
4129 
4130 // Method ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
4131 
4132 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InvokeMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject method, jobject obj, jobjectArray args0))
4133   JVMWrapper("JVM_InvokeMethod");
4134   Handle method_handle;
4135   if (thread->stack_available((address) &method_handle) >= JVMInvokeMethodSlack) {
4136     method_handle = Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(method));
4137     Handle receiver(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
4138     objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
4139     oop result = Reflection::invoke_method(method_handle(), receiver, args, CHECK_NULL);
4140     jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
4141     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
4142       oop ret_type = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_handle());
4143       assert(ret_type != NULL, "sanity check: ret_type oop must not be NULL!");
4144       if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ret_type)) {
4145         // Only for primitive type vm allocates memory for java object.
4146         // See box() method.
4147         JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), result);
4148       }
4149     }
4150     return res;
4151   } else {
4152     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError());
4153   }
4154 JVM_END
4155 
4156 
4157 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor(JNIEnv *env, jobject c, jobjectArray args0))
4158   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor");
4159   oop constructor_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(c);
4160   objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
4161   oop result = Reflection::invoke_constructor(constructor_mirror, args, CHECK_NULL);
4162   jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
4163   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
4164     JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), result);
4165   }
4166   return res;
4167 JVM_END
4168 
4169 // Atomic ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
4170 
4171 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_SupportsCX8())
4172   JVMWrapper("JVM_SupportsCX8");
4173   return VM_Version::supports_cx8();
4174 JVM_END
4175 
4176 
4177 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_CX8Field(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jfieldID fid, jlong oldVal, jlong newVal))
4178   JVMWrapper("JVM_CX8Field");
4179   jlong res;
4180   oop             o       = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
4181   intptr_t        fldOffs = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_instance_jfieldID(o->klass(), fid);
4182   volatile jlong* addr    = (volatile jlong*)((address)o + fldOffs);
4183 
4184   assert(VM_Version::supports_cx8(), "cx8 not supported");
4185   res = Atomic::cmpxchg(newVal, addr, oldVal);
4186 
4187   return res == oldVal;
4188 JVM_END
4189 
4190 // DTrace ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
4191 
4192 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_DTraceGetVersion(JNIEnv* env))
4193   JVMWrapper("JVM_DTraceGetVersion");
4194   return (jint)JVM_TRACING_DTRACE_VERSION;
4195 JVM_END
4196 
4197 JVM_ENTRY(jlong,JVM_DTraceActivate(
4198     JNIEnv* env, jint version, jstring module_name, jint providers_count,
4199     JVM_DTraceProvider* providers))
4200   JVMWrapper("JVM_DTraceActivate");
4201   return DTraceJSDT::activate(
4202     version, module_name, providers_count, providers, CHECK_0);
4203 JVM_END
4204 
4205 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean,JVM_DTraceIsProbeEnabled(JNIEnv* env, jmethodID method))
4206   JVMWrapper("JVM_DTraceIsProbeEnabled");
4207   return DTraceJSDT::is_probe_enabled(method);
4208 JVM_END
4209 
4210 JVM_ENTRY(void,JVM_DTraceDispose(JNIEnv* env, jlong handle))
4211   JVMWrapper("JVM_DTraceDispose");
4212   DTraceJSDT::dispose(handle);
4213 JVM_END
4214 
4215 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean,JVM_DTraceIsSupported(JNIEnv* env))
4216   JVMWrapper("JVM_DTraceIsSupported");
4217   return DTraceJSDT::is_supported();
4218 JVM_END
4219 
4220 // Returns an array of all live Thread objects (VM internal JavaThreads,
4221 // jvmti agent threads, and JNI attaching threads  are skipped)
4222 // See CR 6404306 regarding JNI attaching threads
4223 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetAllThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass dummy))
4224   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4225   ThreadsListEnumerator tle(THREAD, false, false);
4226   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
4227 
4228   int num_threads = tle.num_threads();
4229   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(), num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
4230   objArrayHandle threads_ah(THREAD, r);
4231 
4232   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
4233     Handle h = tle.get_threadObj(i);
4234     threads_ah->obj_at_put(i, h());
4235   }
4236 
4237   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, threads_ah());
4238 JVM_END
4239 
4240 
4241 // Support for java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace() and getAllStackTraces() methods
4242 // Return StackTraceElement[][], each element is the stack trace of a thread in
4243 // the corresponding entry in the given threads array
4244 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass, jobjectArray threads))
4245   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpThreads");
4246   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
4247 
4248   // Check if threads is null
4249   if (threads == NULL) {
4250     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
4251   }
4252 
4253   objArrayOop a = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(threads));
4254   objArrayHandle ah(THREAD, a);
4255   int num_threads = ah->length();
4256   // check if threads is non-empty array
4257   if (num_threads == 0) {
4258     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
4259   }
4260 
4261   // check if threads is not an array of objects of Thread class
4262   Klass* k = ObjArrayKlass::cast(ah->klass())->element_klass();
4263   if (k != SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()) {
4264     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
4265   }
4266 
4267   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4268 
4269   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* thread_handle_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(num_threads);
4270   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
4271     oop thread_obj = ah->obj_at(i);
4272     instanceHandle h(THREAD, (instanceOop) thread_obj);
4273     thread_handle_array->append(h);
4274   }
4275 
4276   Handle stacktraces = ThreadService::dump_stack_traces(thread_handle_array, num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
4277   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, stacktraces());
4278 
4279 JVM_END
4280 
4281 // JVM monitoring and management support
4282 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_GetManagement(jint version))
4283   return Management::get_jmm_interface(version);
4284 JVM_END
4285 
4286 // com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine agent properties support
4287 //
4288 // Initialize the agent properties with the properties maintained in the VM
4289 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InitAgentProperties(JNIEnv *env, jobject properties))
4290   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitAgentProperties");
4291   ResourceMark rm;
4292 
4293   Handle props(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(properties));
4294 
4295   PUTPROP(props, "sun.java.command", Arguments::java_command());
4296   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.flags", Arguments::jvm_flags());
4297   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.args", Arguments::jvm_args());
4298   return properties;
4299 JVM_END
4300 
4301 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
4302 {
4303   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo");
4304   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
4305 
4306   if (ofClass == NULL) {
4307     return NULL;
4308   }
4309   Handle mirror(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass));
4310   // Special handling for primitive objects
4311   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror())) {
4312     return NULL;
4313   }
4314   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror());
4315   if (!k->oop_is_instance()) {
4316     return NULL;
4317   }
4318   instanceKlassHandle ik_h(THREAD, k);
4319   int encl_method_class_idx = ik_h->enclosing_method_class_index();
4320   if (encl_method_class_idx == 0) {
4321     return NULL;
4322   }
4323   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
4324   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
4325   Klass* enc_k = ik_h->constants()->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
4326   dest->obj_at_put(0, enc_k->java_mirror());
4327   int encl_method_method_idx = ik_h->enclosing_method_method_index();
4328   if (encl_method_method_idx != 0) {
4329     Symbol* sym = ik_h->constants()->symbol_at(
4330                         extract_low_short_from_int(
4331                           ik_h->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
4332     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
4333     dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
4334     sym = ik_h->constants()->symbol_at(
4335               extract_high_short_from_int(
4336                 ik_h->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
4337     str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
4338     dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
4339   }
4340   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(dest());
4341 }
4342 JVM_END
4343 
4344 JVM_ENTRY(jintArray, JVM_GetThreadStateValues(JNIEnv* env,
4345                                               jint javaThreadState))
4346 {
4347   // If new thread states are added in future JDK and VM versions,
4348   // this should check if the JDK version is compatible with thread
4349   // states supported by the VM.  Return NULL if not compatible.
4350   //
4351   // This function must map the VM java_lang_Thread::ThreadStatus
4352   // to the Java thread state that the JDK supports.
4353   //
4354 
4355   typeArrayHandle values_h;
4356   switch (javaThreadState) {
4357     case JAVA_THREAD_STATE_NEW : {
4358       typeArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 1, CHECK_NULL);
4359       values_h = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, r);
4360       values_h->int_at_put(0, java_lang_Thread::NEW);
4361       break;
4362     }
4363     case JAVA_THREAD_STATE_RUNNABLE : {
4364       typeArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 1, CHECK_NULL);
4365       values_h = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, r);
4366       values_h->int_at_put(0, java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE);
4367       break;
4368     }
4369     case JAVA_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED : {
4370       typeArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 1, CHECK_NULL);
4371       values_h = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, r);
4372       values_h->int_at_put(0, java_lang_Thread::BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER);
4373       break;
4374     }
4375     case JAVA_THREAD_STATE_WAITING : {
4376       typeArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 2, CHECK_NULL);
4377       values_h = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, r);
4378       values_h->int_at_put(0, java_lang_Thread::IN_OBJECT_WAIT);
4379       values_h->int_at_put(1, java_lang_Thread::PARKED);
4380       break;
4381     }
4382     case JAVA_THREAD_STATE_TIMED_WAITING : {
4383       typeArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 3, CHECK_NULL);
4384       values_h = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, r);
4385       values_h->int_at_put(0, java_lang_Thread::SLEEPING);
4386       values_h->int_at_put(1, java_lang_Thread::IN_OBJECT_WAIT_TIMED);
4387       values_h->int_at_put(2, java_lang_Thread::PARKED_TIMED);
4388       break;
4389     }
4390     case JAVA_THREAD_STATE_TERMINATED : {
4391       typeArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 1, CHECK_NULL);
4392       values_h = typeArrayHandle(THREAD, r);
4393       values_h->int_at_put(0, java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED);
4394       break;
4395     }
4396     default:
4397       // Unknown state - probably incompatible JDK version
4398       return NULL;
4399   }
4400 
4401   return (jintArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, values_h());
4402 }
4403 JVM_END
4404 
4405 
4406 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetThreadStateNames(JNIEnv* env,
4407                                                 jint javaThreadState,
4408                                                 jintArray values))
4409 {
4410   // If new thread states are added in future JDK and VM versions,
4411   // this should check if the JDK version is compatible with thread
4412   // states supported by the VM.  Return NULL if not compatible.
4413   //
4414   // This function must map the VM java_lang_Thread::ThreadStatus
4415   // to the Java thread state that the JDK supports.
4416   //
4417 
4418   ResourceMark rm;
4419 
4420   // Check if threads is null
4421   if (values == NULL) {
4422     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
4423   }
4424 
4425   typeArrayOop v = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(values));
4426   typeArrayHandle values_h(THREAD, v);
4427 
4428   objArrayHandle names_h;
4429   switch (javaThreadState) {
4430     case JAVA_THREAD_STATE_NEW : {
4431       assert(values_h->length() == 1 &&
4432                values_h->int_at(0) == java_lang_Thread::NEW,
4433              "Invalid threadStatus value");
4434 
4435       objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
4436                                                1, /* only 1 substate */
4437                                                CHECK_NULL);
4438       names_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, r);
4439       Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str("NEW", CHECK_NULL);
4440       names_h->obj_at_put(0, name());
4441       break;
4442     }
4443     case JAVA_THREAD_STATE_RUNNABLE : {
4444       assert(values_h->length() == 1 &&
4445                values_h->int_at(0) == java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE,
4446              "Invalid threadStatus value");
4447 
4448       objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
4449                                                1, /* only 1 substate */
4450                                                CHECK_NULL);
4451       names_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, r);
4452       Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str("RUNNABLE", CHECK_NULL);
4453       names_h->obj_at_put(0, name());
4454       break;
4455     }
4456     case JAVA_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED : {
4457       assert(values_h->length() == 1 &&
4458                values_h->int_at(0) == java_lang_Thread::BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER,
4459              "Invalid threadStatus value");
4460 
4461       objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
4462                                                1, /* only 1 substate */
4463                                                CHECK_NULL);
4464       names_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, r);
4465       Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str("BLOCKED", CHECK_NULL);
4466       names_h->obj_at_put(0, name());
4467       break;
4468     }
4469     case JAVA_THREAD_STATE_WAITING : {
4470       assert(values_h->length() == 2 &&
4471                values_h->int_at(0) == java_lang_Thread::IN_OBJECT_WAIT &&
4472                values_h->int_at(1) == java_lang_Thread::PARKED,
4473              "Invalid threadStatus value");
4474       objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
4475                                                2, /* number of substates */
4476                                                CHECK_NULL);
4477       names_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, r);
4478       Handle name0 = java_lang_String::create_from_str("WAITING.OBJECT_WAIT",
4479                                                        CHECK_NULL);
4480       Handle name1 = java_lang_String::create_from_str("WAITING.PARKED",
4481                                                        CHECK_NULL);
4482       names_h->obj_at_put(0, name0());
4483       names_h->obj_at_put(1, name1());
4484       break;
4485     }
4486     case JAVA_THREAD_STATE_TIMED_WAITING : {
4487       assert(values_h->length() == 3 &&
4488                values_h->int_at(0) == java_lang_Thread::SLEEPING &&
4489                values_h->int_at(1) == java_lang_Thread::IN_OBJECT_WAIT_TIMED &&
4490                values_h->int_at(2) == java_lang_Thread::PARKED_TIMED,
4491              "Invalid threadStatus value");
4492       objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
4493                                                3, /* number of substates */
4494                                                CHECK_NULL);
4495       names_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, r);
4496       Handle name0 = java_lang_String::create_from_str("TIMED_WAITING.SLEEPING",
4497                                                        CHECK_NULL);
4498       Handle name1 = java_lang_String::create_from_str("TIMED_WAITING.OBJECT_WAIT",
4499                                                        CHECK_NULL);
4500       Handle name2 = java_lang_String::create_from_str("TIMED_WAITING.PARKED",
4501                                                        CHECK_NULL);
4502       names_h->obj_at_put(0, name0());
4503       names_h->obj_at_put(1, name1());
4504       names_h->obj_at_put(2, name2());
4505       break;
4506     }
4507     case JAVA_THREAD_STATE_TERMINATED : {
4508       assert(values_h->length() == 1 &&
4509                values_h->int_at(0) == java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED,
4510              "Invalid threadStatus value");
4511       objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
4512                                                1, /* only 1 substate */
4513                                                CHECK_NULL);
4514       names_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, r);
4515       Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str("TERMINATED", CHECK_NULL);
4516       names_h->obj_at_put(0, name());
4517       break;
4518     }
4519     default:
4520       // Unknown state - probably incompatible JDK version
4521       return NULL;
4522   }
4523   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, names_h());
4524 }
4525 JVM_END
4526 
4527 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetVersionInfo(JNIEnv* env, jvm_version_info* info, size_t info_size))
4528 {
4529   memset(info, 0, sizeof(info_size));
4530 
4531   info->jvm_version = Abstract_VM_Version::jvm_version();
4532   info->update_version = 0;          /* 0 in HotSpot Express VM */
4533   info->special_update_version = 0;  /* 0 in HotSpot Express VM */
4534 
4535   // when we add a new capability in the jvm_version_info struct, we should also
4536   // consider to expose this new capability in the sun.rt.jvmCapabilities jvmstat
4537   // counter defined in runtimeService.cpp.
4538   info->is_attachable = AttachListener::is_attach_supported();
4539 }
4540 JVM_END