1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  32 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  38 
  39 
  40 /*
  41  * JSR 292 reference implementation: method handles
  42  * The JDK 7 reference implementation represented method handle
  43  * combinations as chains.  Each link in the chain had a "vmentry"
  44  * field which pointed at a bit of assembly code which performed
  45  * one transformation before dispatching to the next link in the chain.
  46  *
  47  * The current reference implementation pushes almost all code generation
  48  * responsibility to (trusted) Java code.  A method handle contains a
  49  * pointer to its "LambdaForm", which embodies all details of the method
  50  * handle's behavior.  The LambdaForm is a normal Java object, managed
  51  * by a runtime coded in Java.
  52  */
  53 
  54 bool MethodHandles::_enabled = false; // set true after successful native linkage
  55 MethodHandlesAdapterBlob* MethodHandles::_adapter_code = NULL;
  56 
  57 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  58 // MethodHandles::generate_adapters
  59 //
  60 void MethodHandles::generate_adapters() {
  61   if (!EnableInvokeDynamic || SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() == NULL)  return;
  62 
  63   assert(_adapter_code == NULL, "generate only once");
  64 
  65   ResourceMark rm;
  66   TraceTime timer("MethodHandles adapters generation", TraceStartupTime);
  67   _adapter_code = MethodHandlesAdapterBlob::create(adapter_code_size);
  68   if (_adapter_code == NULL)
  69     vm_exit_out_of_memory(adapter_code_size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR,
  70                           "CodeCache: no room for MethodHandles adapters");
  71   {
  72     CodeBuffer code(_adapter_code);
  73     MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator g(&code);
  74     g.generate();
  75     code.log_section_sizes("MethodHandlesAdapterBlob");
  76   }
  77 }
  78 
  79 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  80 // MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate
  81 //
  82 void MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate() {
  83   // Generate generic method handle adapters.
  84   // Generate interpreter entries
  85   for (Interpreter::MethodKind mk = Interpreter::method_handle_invoke_FIRST;
  86        mk <= Interpreter::method_handle_invoke_LAST;
  87        mk = Interpreter::MethodKind(1 + (int)mk)) {
  88     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = Interpreter::method_handle_intrinsic(mk);
  89     StubCodeMark mark(this, "MethodHandle::interpreter_entry", vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
  90     address entry = MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_interpreter_entry(_masm, iid);
  91     if (entry != NULL) {
  92       Interpreter::set_entry_for_kind(mk, entry);
  93     }
  94     // If the entry is not set, it will throw AbstractMethodError.
  95   }
  96 }
  97 
  98 void MethodHandles::set_enabled(bool z) {
  99   if (_enabled != z) {
 100     guarantee(z && EnableInvokeDynamic, "can only enable once, and only if -XX:+EnableInvokeDynamic");
 101     _enabled = z;
 102   }
 103 }
 104 
 105 // MemberName support
 106 
 107 // import java_lang_invoke_MemberName.*
 108 enum {
 109   IS_METHOD            = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_METHOD,
 110   IS_CONSTRUCTOR       = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR,
 111   IS_FIELD             = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_FIELD,
 112   IS_TYPE              = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_TYPE,
 113   CALLER_SENSITIVE     = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_CALLER_SENSITIVE,
 114   REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT,
 115   REFERENCE_KIND_MASK  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_MASK,
 116   SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES,
 117   SEARCH_INTERFACES    = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES,
 118   ALL_KINDS      = IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE
 119 };
 120 
 121 Handle MethodHandles::new_MemberName(TRAPS) {
 122   Handle empty;
 123   instanceKlassHandle k(THREAD, SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass());
 124   if (!k->is_initialized())  k->initialize(CHECK_(empty));
 125   return Handle(THREAD, k->allocate_instance(THREAD));
 126 }
 127 
 128 oop MethodHandles::init_MemberName(Handle mname, Handle target) {
 129   // This method is used from java.lang.invoke.MemberName constructors.
 130   // It fills in the new MemberName from a java.lang.reflect.Member.
 131   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 132   oop target_oop = target();
 133   Klass* target_klass = target_oop->klass();
 134   if (target_klass == SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass()) {
 135     oop clazz = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(target_oop); // fd.field_holder()
 136     int slot  = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(target_oop);  // fd.index()
 137     KlassHandle k(thread, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(clazz));
 138     if (!k.is_null() && k->oop_is_instance()) {
 139       fieldDescriptor fd(InstanceKlass::cast(k()), slot);
 140       oop mname2 = init_field_MemberName(mname, fd);
 141       if (mname2 != NULL) {
 142         // Since we have the reified name and type handy, add them to the result.
 143         if (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(mname2) == NULL)
 144           java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(mname2, java_lang_reflect_Field::name(target_oop));
 145         if (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type(mname2) == NULL)
 146           java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(mname2, java_lang_reflect_Field::type(target_oop));
 147       }
 148       return mname2;
 149     }
 150   } else if (target_klass == SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass()) {
 151     oop clazz  = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(target_oop);
 152     int slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(target_oop);
 153     KlassHandle k(thread, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(clazz));
 154     if (!k.is_null() && k->oop_is_instance()) {
 155       Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(k())->method_with_idnum(slot);
 156       if (m == NULL || is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()))
 157         return NULL;            // do not resolve unless there is a concrete signature
 158       CallInfo info(m, k());
 159       return init_method_MemberName(mname, info);
 160     }
 161   } else if (target_klass == SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
 162     oop clazz  = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(target_oop);
 163     int slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(target_oop);
 164     KlassHandle k(thread, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(clazz));
 165     if (!k.is_null() && k->oop_is_instance()) {
 166       Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(k())->method_with_idnum(slot);
 167       if (m == NULL)  return NULL;
 168       CallInfo info(m, k());
 169       return init_method_MemberName(mname, info);
 170     }
 171   }
 172   return NULL;
 173 }
 174 
 175 oop MethodHandles::init_method_MemberName(Handle mname, CallInfo& info) {
 176   assert(info.resolved_appendix().is_null(), "only normal methods here");
 177   methodHandle m = info.resolved_method();
 178   KlassHandle m_klass = m->method_holder();
 179   int flags = (jushort)( m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS );
 180   int vmindex = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
 181 
 182   switch (info.call_kind()) {
 183   case CallInfo::itable_call:
 184     vmindex = info.itable_index();
 185     // More importantly, the itable index only works with the method holder.
 186     assert(m_klass->verify_itable_index(vmindex), "");
 187     flags |= IS_METHOD | (JVM_REF_invokeInterface << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 188     if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 189       ResourceMark rm;
 190       tty->print_cr("memberName: invokeinterface method_holder::method: %s, itableindex: %d, access_flags:",
 191             Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(m->method_holder(), m->name(), m->signature()),
 192             vmindex);
 193        m->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 194        if (!m->is_abstract()) {
 195          tty->print("default");
 196        }
 197        tty->cr();
 198     }
 199     break;
 200 
 201   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
 202     vmindex = info.vtable_index();
 203     flags |= IS_METHOD | (JVM_REF_invokeVirtual << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 204     assert(info.resolved_klass()->is_subtype_of(m_klass()), "virtual call must be type-safe");
 205     if (m_klass->is_interface()) {
 206       // This is a vtable call to an interface method (abstract "miranda method" or default method).
 207       // The vtable index is meaningless without a class (not interface) receiver type, so get one.
 208       // (LinkResolver should help us figure this out.)
 209       KlassHandle m_klass_non_interface = info.resolved_klass();
 210       if (m_klass_non_interface->is_interface()) {
 211         m_klass_non_interface = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 212 #ifdef ASSERT
 213         { ResourceMark rm;
 214           Method* m2 = m_klass_non_interface->vtable()->method_at(vmindex);
 215           assert(m->name() == m2->name() && m->signature() == m2->signature(),
 216                  err_msg("at %d, %s != %s", vmindex,
 217                          m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), m2->name_and_sig_as_C_string()));
 218         }
 219 #endif //ASSERT
 220       }
 221       if (!m->is_public()) {
 222         assert(m->is_public(), "virtual call must be to public interface method");
 223         return NULL;  // elicit an error later in product build
 224       }
 225       assert(info.resolved_klass()->is_subtype_of(m_klass_non_interface()), "virtual call must be type-safe");
 226       m_klass = m_klass_non_interface;
 227     }
 228     if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 229       ResourceMark rm;
 230       tty->print_cr("memberName: invokevirtual method_holder::method: %s, receiver: %s, vtableindex: %d, access_flags:",
 231             Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(m->method_holder(), m->name(), m->signature()),
 232             m_klass->internal_name(), vmindex);
 233        m->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 234        if (m->is_default_method()) {
 235          tty->print("default");
 236        }
 237        tty->cr();
 238     }
 239     break;
 240 
 241   case CallInfo::direct_call:
 242     vmindex = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 243     if (m->is_static()) {
 244       flags |= IS_METHOD      | (JVM_REF_invokeStatic  << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 245     } else if (m->is_initializer()) {
 246       flags |= IS_CONSTRUCTOR | (JVM_REF_invokeSpecial << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 247     } else {
 248       flags |= IS_METHOD      | (JVM_REF_invokeSpecial << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 249     }
 250     break;
 251 
 252   default:  assert(false, "bad CallInfo");  return NULL;
 253   }
 254 
 255   // @CallerSensitive annotation detected
 256   if (m->caller_sensitive()) {
 257     flags |= CALLER_SENSITIVE;
 258   }
 259 
 260   oop mname_oop = mname();
 261   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags(   mname_oop, flags);
 262   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname_oop, m());
 263   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex( mname_oop, vmindex);   // vtable/itable index
 264   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(   mname_oop, m_klass->java_mirror());
 265   // Note:  name and type can be lazily computed by resolve_MemberName,
 266   // if Java code needs them as resolved String and MethodType objects.
 267   // The clazz must be eagerly stored, because it provides a GC
 268   // root to help keep alive the Method*.
 269   // If relevant, the vtable or itable value is stored as vmindex.
 270   // This is done eagerly, since it is readily available without
 271   // constructing any new objects.
 272   // TO DO: maybe intern mname_oop
 273   if (m->method_holder()->add_member_name(mname)) {
 274     return mname();
 275   } else {
 276     // Redefinition caused this to fail.  Return NULL (and an exception?)
 277     return NULL;
 278   }
 279 }
 280 
 281 oop MethodHandles::init_field_MemberName(Handle mname, fieldDescriptor& fd, bool is_setter) {
 282   int flags = (jushort)( fd.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS );
 283   flags |= IS_FIELD | ((fd.is_static() ? JVM_REF_getStatic : JVM_REF_getField) << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 284   if (is_setter)  flags += ((JVM_REF_putField - JVM_REF_getField) << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 285   Metadata* vmtarget = fd.field_holder();
 286   int vmindex        = fd.offset();  // determines the field uniquely when combined with static bit
 287   oop mname_oop = mname();
 288   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags(mname_oop,    flags);
 289   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname_oop, vmtarget);
 290   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname_oop,  vmindex);
 291   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname_oop,    fd.field_holder()->java_mirror());
 292   oop type = field_signature_type_or_null(fd.signature());
 293   oop name = field_name_or_null(fd.name());
 294   if (name != NULL)
 295     java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(mname_oop,   name);
 296   if (type != NULL)
 297     java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(mname_oop,   type);
 298   // Note:  name and type can be lazily computed by resolve_MemberName,
 299   // if Java code needs them as resolved String and Class objects.
 300   // Note that the incoming type oop might be pre-resolved (non-null).
 301   // The base clazz and field offset (vmindex) must be eagerly stored,
 302   // because they unambiguously identify the field.
 303   // Although the fieldDescriptor::_index would also identify the field,
 304   // we do not use it, because it is harder to decode.
 305   // TO DO: maybe intern mname_oop
 306   return mname();
 307 }
 308 
 309 // JVM 2.9 Special Methods:
 310 // A method is signature polymorphic if and only if all of the following conditions hold :
 311 // * It is declared in the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle class.
 312 // * It has a single formal parameter of type Object[].
 313 // * It has a return type of Object.
 314 // * It has the ACC_VARARGS and ACC_NATIVE flags set.
 315 bool MethodHandles::is_method_handle_invoke_name(Klass* klass, Symbol* name) {
 316   if (klass == NULL)
 317     return false;
 318   // The following test will fail spuriously during bootstrap of MethodHandle itself:
 319   //    if (klass != SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass())
 320   // Test the name instead:
 321   if (klass->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle())
 322     return false;
 323   Symbol* poly_sig = vmSymbols::object_array_object_signature();
 324   Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method(name, poly_sig);
 325   if (m == NULL)  return false;
 326   int required = JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_VARARGS;
 327   int flags = m->access_flags().as_int();
 328   return (flags & required) == required;
 329 }
 330 
 331 
 332 Symbol* MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_name(vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
 333   assert(is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid), err_msg("iid=%d", iid));
 334   switch (iid) {
 335   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:      return vmSymbols::invokeBasic_name();
 336   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:    return vmSymbols::linkToVirtual_name();
 337   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:     return vmSymbols::linkToStatic_name();
 338   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:    return vmSymbols::linkToSpecial_name();
 339   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:  return vmSymbols::linkToInterface_name();
 340   }
 341   assert(false, "");
 342   return 0;
 343 }
 344 
 345 int MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
 346   switch (iid) {
 347   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:      return 0;
 348   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:    return JVM_REF_invokeVirtual;
 349   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:     return JVM_REF_invokeStatic;
 350   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:    return JVM_REF_invokeSpecial;
 351   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:  return JVM_REF_invokeInterface;
 352   }
 353   assert(false, err_msg("iid=%d", iid));
 354   return 0;
 355 }
 356 
 357 vmIntrinsics::ID MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(Symbol* name) {
 358   vmSymbols::SID name_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
 359   switch (name_id) {
 360   // The ID _invokeGeneric stands for all non-static signature-polymorphic methods, except built-ins.
 361   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(invoke_name):           return vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric;
 362   // The only built-in non-static signature-polymorphic method is MethodHandle.invokeBasic:
 363   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(invokeBasic_name):      return vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic;
 364 
 365   // There is one static signature-polymorphic method for each JVM invocation mode.
 366   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(linkToVirtual_name):    return vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual;
 367   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(linkToStatic_name):     return vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic;
 368   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(linkToSpecial_name):    return vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial;
 369   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(linkToInterface_name):  return vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface;
 370   }
 371 
 372   // Cover the case of invokeExact and any future variants of invokeFoo.
 373   Klass* mh_klass = SystemDictionary::well_known_klass(
 374                               SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(MethodHandle_klass) );
 375   if (mh_klass != NULL && is_method_handle_invoke_name(mh_klass, name))
 376     return vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric;
 377 
 378   // Note: The pseudo-intrinsic _compiledLambdaForm is never linked against.
 379   // Instead it is used to mark lambda forms bound to invokehandle or invokedynamic.
 380   return vmIntrinsics::_none;
 381 }
 382 
 383 vmIntrinsics::ID MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(Klass* klass, Symbol* name) {
 384   if (klass != NULL &&
 385       klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle()) {
 386     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
 387     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none)
 388       return iid;
 389     if (is_method_handle_invoke_name(klass, name))
 390       return vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric;
 391   }
 392   return vmIntrinsics::_none;
 393 }
 394 
 395 
 396 // convert the external string or reflective type to an internal signature
 397 Symbol* MethodHandles::lookup_signature(oop type_str, bool intern_if_not_found, TRAPS) {
 398   if (java_lang_invoke_MethodType::is_instance(type_str)) {
 399     return java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(type_str, intern_if_not_found, CHECK_NULL);
 400   } else if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(type_str)) {
 401     return java_lang_Class::as_signature(type_str, false, CHECK_NULL);
 402   } else if (java_lang_String::is_instance(type_str)) {
 403     if (intern_if_not_found) {
 404       return java_lang_String::as_symbol(type_str, CHECK_NULL);
 405     } else {
 406       return java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(type_str);
 407     }
 408   } else {
 409     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized type", NULL);
 410   }
 411 }
 412 
 413 static const char OBJ_SIG[] = "Ljava/lang/Object;";
 414 enum { OBJ_SIG_LEN = 18 };
 415 
 416 bool MethodHandles::is_basic_type_signature(Symbol* sig) {
 417   assert(vmSymbols::object_signature()->utf8_length() == (int)OBJ_SIG_LEN, "");
 418   assert(vmSymbols::object_signature()->equals(OBJ_SIG), "");
 419   const int len = sig->utf8_length();
 420   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 421     switch (sig->byte_at(i)) {
 422     case 'L':
 423       // only java/lang/Object is valid here
 424       if (sig->index_of_at(i, OBJ_SIG, OBJ_SIG_LEN) != i)
 425         return false;
 426       i += OBJ_SIG_LEN-1;  //-1 because of i++ in loop
 427       continue;
 428     case '(': case ')': case 'V':
 429     case 'I': case 'J': case 'F': case 'D':
 430       continue;
 431     //case '[':
 432     //case 'Z': case 'B': case 'C': case 'S':
 433     default:
 434       return false;
 435     }
 436   }
 437   return true;
 438 }
 439 
 440 Symbol* MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(Symbol* sig, bool keep_last_arg, TRAPS) {
 441   Symbol* bsig = NULL;
 442   if (sig == NULL) {
 443     return sig;
 444   } else if (is_basic_type_signature(sig)) {
 445     sig->increment_refcount();
 446     return sig;  // that was easy
 447   } else if (sig->byte_at(0) != '(') {
 448     BasicType bt = char2type(sig->byte_at(0));
 449     if (is_subword_type(bt)) {
 450       bsig = vmSymbols::int_signature();
 451     } else {
 452       assert(bt == T_OBJECT || bt == T_ARRAY, "is_basic_type_signature was false");
 453       bsig = vmSymbols::object_signature();
 454     }
 455   } else {
 456     ResourceMark rm;
 457     stringStream buffer(128);
 458     buffer.put('(');
 459     int arg_pos = 0, keep_arg_pos = -1;
 460     if (keep_last_arg)
 461       keep_arg_pos = ArgumentCount(sig).size() - 1;
 462     for (SignatureStream ss(sig); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
 463       BasicType bt = ss.type();
 464       size_t this_arg_pos = buffer.size();
 465       if (ss.at_return_type()) {
 466         buffer.put(')');
 467       }
 468       if (arg_pos == keep_arg_pos) {
 469         buffer.write((char*) ss.raw_bytes(),
 470                      (int)   ss.raw_length());
 471       } else if (bt == T_OBJECT || bt == T_ARRAY) {
 472         buffer.write(OBJ_SIG, OBJ_SIG_LEN);
 473       } else {
 474         if (is_subword_type(bt))
 475           bt = T_INT;
 476         buffer.put(type2char(bt));
 477       }
 478       arg_pos++;
 479     }
 480     const char* sigstr =       buffer.base();
 481     int         siglen = (int) buffer.size();
 482     bsig = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sigstr, siglen, THREAD);
 483   }
 484   assert(is_basic_type_signature(bsig) ||
 485          // detune assert in case the injected argument is not a basic type:
 486          keep_last_arg, "");
 487   return bsig;
 488 }
 489 
 490 void MethodHandles::print_as_basic_type_signature_on(outputStream* st,
 491                                                      Symbol* sig,
 492                                                      bool keep_arrays,
 493                                                      bool keep_basic_names) {
 494   st = st ? st : tty;
 495   int len  = sig->utf8_length();
 496   int array = 0;
 497   bool prev_type = false;
 498   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 499     char ch = sig->byte_at(i);
 500     switch (ch) {
 501     case '(': case ')':
 502       prev_type = false;
 503       st->put(ch);
 504       continue;
 505     case '[':
 506       if (!keep_basic_names && keep_arrays)
 507         st->put(ch);
 508       array++;
 509       continue;
 510     case 'L':
 511       {
 512         if (prev_type)  st->put(',');
 513         int start = i+1, slash = start;
 514         while (++i < len && (ch = sig->byte_at(i)) != ';') {
 515           if (ch == '/' || ch == '.' || ch == '$')  slash = i+1;
 516         }
 517         if (slash < i)  start = slash;
 518         if (!keep_basic_names) {
 519           st->put('L');
 520         } else {
 521           for (int j = start; j < i; j++)
 522             st->put(sig->byte_at(j));
 523           prev_type = true;
 524         }
 525         break;
 526       }
 527     default:
 528       {
 529         if (array && char2type(ch) != T_ILLEGAL && !keep_arrays) {
 530           ch = '[';
 531           array = 0;
 532         }
 533         if (prev_type)  st->put(',');
 534         const char* n = NULL;
 535         if (keep_basic_names)
 536           n = type2name(char2type(ch));
 537         if (n == NULL) {
 538           // unknown letter, or we don't want to know its name
 539           st->put(ch);
 540         } else {
 541           st->print("%s", n);
 542           prev_type = true;
 543         }
 544         break;
 545       }
 546     }
 547     // Switch break goes here to take care of array suffix:
 548     if (prev_type) {
 549       while (array > 0) {
 550         st->print("[]");
 551         --array;
 552       }
 553     }
 554     array = 0;
 555   }
 556 }
 557 
 558 
 559 
 560 static oop object_java_mirror() {
 561   return SystemDictionary::Object_klass()->java_mirror();
 562 }
 563 
 564 oop MethodHandles::field_name_or_null(Symbol* s) {
 565   if (s == NULL)  return NULL;
 566   return StringTable::lookup(s);
 567 }
 568 
 569 oop MethodHandles::field_signature_type_or_null(Symbol* s) {
 570   if (s == NULL)  return NULL;
 571   BasicType bt = FieldType::basic_type(s);
 572   if (is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 573     assert(s->utf8_length() == 1, "");
 574     return java_lang_Class::primitive_mirror(bt);
 575   }
 576   // Here are some more short cuts for common types.
 577   // They are optional, since reference types can be resolved lazily.
 578   if (bt == T_OBJECT) {
 579     if (s == vmSymbols::object_signature()) {
 580       return object_java_mirror();
 581     } else if (s == vmSymbols::class_signature()) {
 582       return SystemDictionary::Class_klass()->java_mirror();
 583     } else if (s == vmSymbols::string_signature()) {
 584       return SystemDictionary::String_klass()->java_mirror();
 585     }
 586   }
 587   return NULL;
 588 }
 589 
 590 
 591 // An unresolved member name is a mere symbolic reference.
 592 // Resolving it plants a vmtarget/vmindex in it,
 593 // which refers directly to JVM internals.
 594 Handle MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(Handle mname, KlassHandle caller, TRAPS) {
 595   Handle empty;
 596   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(mname()), "");
 597 
 598   if (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname()) != NULL) {
 599     // Already resolved.
 600     DEBUG_ONLY(int vmindex = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname()));
 601     assert(vmindex >= Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "");
 602     return mname;
 603   }
 604 
 605   Handle defc_oop(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()));
 606   Handle name_str(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name( mname()));
 607   Handle type_str(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type( mname()));
 608   int    flags    =       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname());
 609   int    ref_kind =       (flags >> REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT) & REFERENCE_KIND_MASK;
 610   if (!ref_kind_is_valid(ref_kind)) {
 611     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "obsolete MemberName format", empty);
 612   }
 613 
 614   DEBUG_ONLY(int old_vmindex);
 615   assert((old_vmindex = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname())) == 0, "clean input");
 616 
 617   if (defc_oop.is_null() || name_str.is_null() || type_str.is_null()) {
 618     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to resolve", empty);
 619   }
 620 
 621   instanceKlassHandle defc;
 622   {
 623     Klass* defc_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(defc_oop());
 624     if (defc_klass == NULL)  return empty;  // a primitive; no resolution possible
 625     if (!defc_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
 626       if (!defc_klass->oop_is_array())  return empty;
 627       defc_klass = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 628     }
 629     defc = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, defc_klass);
 630   }
 631   if (defc.is_null()) {
 632     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "primitive class", empty);
 633   }
 634   defc->link_class(CHECK_(empty));  // possible safepoint
 635 
 636   // convert the external string name to an internal symbol
 637   TempNewSymbol name = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(name_str());
 638   if (name == NULL)  return empty;  // no such name
 639   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())
 640     return empty; // illegal name
 641 
 642   vmIntrinsics::ID mh_invoke_id = vmIntrinsics::_none;
 643   if ((flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_METHOD &&
 644       (defc() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass()) &&
 645       (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual ||
 646        ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeSpecial ||
 647        // static invocation mode is required for _linkToVirtual, etc.:
 648        ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeStatic)) {
 649     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
 650     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
 651         ((ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeStatic) == is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid))) {
 652       // Virtual methods invoke and invokeExact, plus internal invokers like _invokeBasic.
 653       // For a static reference it could an internal linkage routine like _linkToVirtual, etc.
 654       mh_invoke_id = iid;
 655     }
 656   }
 657 
 658   // convert the external string or reflective type to an internal signature
 659   TempNewSymbol type = lookup_signature(type_str(), (mh_invoke_id != vmIntrinsics::_none), CHECK_(empty));
 660   if (type == NULL)  return empty;  // no such signature exists in the VM
 661 
 662   // Time to do the lookup.
 663   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 664   case IS_METHOD:
 665     {
 666       CallInfo result;
 667       {
 668         assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "");
 669         if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeStatic) {
 670           LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(result,
 671                         defc, name, type, caller, caller.not_null(), false, THREAD);
 672         } else if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeInterface) {
 673           LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(result, Handle(), defc,
 674                         defc, name, type, caller, caller.not_null(), false, THREAD);
 675         } else if (mh_invoke_id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
 676           assert(!is_signature_polymorphic_static(mh_invoke_id), "");
 677           LinkResolver::resolve_handle_call(result,
 678                         defc, name, type, caller, THREAD);
 679         } else if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeSpecial) {
 680           LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(result,
 681                         defc, name, type, caller, caller.not_null(), THREAD);
 682         } else if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual) {
 683           LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(result, Handle(), defc,
 684                         defc, name, type, caller, caller.not_null(), false, THREAD);
 685         } else {
 686           assert(false, err_msg("ref_kind=%d", ref_kind));
 687         }
 688         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 689           return empty;
 690         }
 691       }
 692       if (result.resolved_appendix().not_null()) {
 693         // The resolved MemberName must not be accompanied by an appendix argument,
 694         // since there is no way to bind this value into the MemberName.
 695         // Caller is responsible to prevent this from happening.
 696         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "appendix", empty);
 697       }
 698       oop mname2 = init_method_MemberName(mname, result);
 699       return Handle(THREAD, mname2);
 700     }
 701   case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 702     {
 703       CallInfo result;
 704       {
 705         assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "");
 706         if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 707           LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(result,
 708                         defc, name, type, caller, caller.not_null(), THREAD);
 709         } else {
 710           break;                // will throw after end of switch
 711         }
 712         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 713           return empty;
 714         }
 715       }
 716       assert(result.is_statically_bound(), "");
 717       oop mname2 = init_method_MemberName(mname, result);
 718       return Handle(THREAD, mname2);
 719     }
 720   case IS_FIELD:
 721     {
 722       fieldDescriptor result; // find_field initializes fd if found
 723       {
 724         assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "");
 725         LinkResolver::resolve_field(result, defc, name, type, caller, Bytecodes::_nop, false, false, THREAD);
 726         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 727           return empty;
 728         }
 729       }
 730       oop mname2 = init_field_MemberName(mname, result, ref_kind_is_setter(ref_kind));
 731       return Handle(THREAD, mname2);
 732     }
 733   default:
 734     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format", empty);
 735   }
 736 
 737   return empty;
 738 }
 739 
 740 // Conversely, a member name which is only initialized from JVM internals
 741 // may have null defc, name, and type fields.
 742 // Resolving it plants a vmtarget/vmindex in it,
 743 // which refers directly to JVM internals.
 744 void MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(Handle mname, int suppress, TRAPS) {
 745   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(mname()), "");
 746   Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname());
 747   int vmindex  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname());
 748   if (vmtarget == NULL) {
 749     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to expand");
 750   }
 751 
 752   bool have_defc = (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()) != NULL);
 753   bool have_name = (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(mname()) != NULL);
 754   bool have_type = (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type(mname()) != NULL);
 755   int flags      = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname());
 756 
 757   if (suppress != 0) {
 758     if (suppress & _suppress_defc)  have_defc = true;
 759     if (suppress & _suppress_name)  have_name = true;
 760     if (suppress & _suppress_type)  have_type = true;
 761   }
 762 
 763   if (have_defc && have_name && have_type)  return;  // nothing needed
 764 
 765   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 766   case IS_METHOD:
 767   case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 768     {
 769       assert(vmtarget->is_method(), "method or constructor vmtarget is Method*");
 770       methodHandle m(THREAD, (Method*)vmtarget);
 771       DEBUG_ONLY(vmtarget = NULL);  // safety
 772       if (m.is_null())  break;
 773       if (!have_defc) {
 774         InstanceKlass* defc = m->method_holder();
 775         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), defc->java_mirror());
 776       }
 777       if (!have_name) {
 778         //not java_lang_String::create_from_symbol; let's intern member names
 779         Handle name = StringTable::intern(m->name(), CHECK);
 780         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(mname(), name());
 781       }
 782       if (!have_type) {
 783         Handle type = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(m->signature(), CHECK);
 784         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(mname(), type());
 785       }
 786       return;
 787     }
 788   case IS_FIELD:
 789     {
 790       assert(vmtarget->is_klass(), "field vmtarget is Klass*");
 791       if (!((Klass*) vmtarget)->oop_is_instance())  break;
 792       instanceKlassHandle defc(THREAD, (Klass*) vmtarget);
 793       DEBUG_ONLY(vmtarget = NULL);  // safety
 794       bool is_static = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
 795       fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 796       if (!defc->find_field_from_offset(vmindex, is_static, &fd))
 797         break;                  // cannot expand
 798       if (!have_defc) {
 799         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), defc->java_mirror());
 800       }
 801       if (!have_name) {
 802         //not java_lang_String::create_from_symbol; let's intern member names
 803         Handle name = StringTable::intern(fd.name(), CHECK);
 804         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(mname(), name());
 805       }
 806       if (!have_type) {
 807         // If it is a primitive field type, don't mess with short strings like "I".
 808         Handle type = field_signature_type_or_null(fd.signature());
 809         if (type.is_null()) {
 810           java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(fd.signature(), CHECK);
 811         }
 812         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(mname(), type());
 813       }
 814       return;
 815     }
 816   }
 817   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format");
 818 }
 819 
 820 int MethodHandles::find_MemberNames(KlassHandle k,
 821                                     Symbol* name, Symbol* sig,
 822                                     int mflags, KlassHandle caller,
 823                                     int skip, objArrayHandle results) {
 824   // %%% take caller into account!
 825 
 826   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 827 
 828   if (k.is_null() || !k->oop_is_instance())  return -1;
 829 
 830   int rfill = 0, rlimit = results->length(), rskip = skip;
 831   // overflow measurement:
 832   int overflow = 0, overflow_limit = MAX2(1000, rlimit);
 833 
 834   int match_flags = mflags;
 835   bool search_superc = ((match_flags & SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES) != 0);
 836   bool search_intfc  = ((match_flags & SEARCH_INTERFACES)   != 0);
 837   bool local_only = !(search_superc | search_intfc);
 838   bool classes_only = false;
 839 
 840   if (name != NULL) {
 841     if (name->utf8_length() == 0)  return 0; // a match is not possible
 842   }
 843   if (sig != NULL) {
 844     if (sig->utf8_length() == 0)  return 0; // a match is not possible
 845     if (sig->byte_at(0) == '(')
 846       match_flags &= ~(IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE);
 847     else
 848       match_flags &= ~(IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_METHOD);
 849   }
 850 
 851   if ((match_flags & IS_TYPE) != 0) {
 852     // NYI, and Core Reflection works quite well for this query
 853   }
 854 
 855   if ((match_flags & IS_FIELD) != 0) {
 856     for (FieldStream st(k(), local_only, !search_intfc); !st.eos(); st.next()) {
 857       if (name != NULL && st.name() != name)
 858           continue;
 859       if (sig != NULL && st.signature() != sig)
 860         continue;
 861       // passed the filters
 862       if (rskip > 0) {
 863         --rskip;
 864       } else if (rfill < rlimit) {
 865         Handle result(thread, results->obj_at(rfill++));
 866         if (!java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(result()))
 867           return -99;  // caller bug!
 868         oop saved = MethodHandles::init_field_MemberName(result, st.field_descriptor());
 869         if (saved != result())
 870           results->obj_at_put(rfill-1, saved);  // show saved instance to user
 871       } else if (++overflow >= overflow_limit) {
 872         match_flags = 0; break; // got tired of looking at overflow
 873       }
 874     }
 875   }
 876 
 877   if ((match_flags & (IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) != 0) {
 878     // watch out for these guys:
 879     Symbol* init_name   = vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
 880     Symbol* clinit_name = vmSymbols::class_initializer_name();
 881     if (name == clinit_name)  clinit_name = NULL; // hack for exposing <clinit>
 882     bool negate_name_test = false;
 883     // fix name so that it captures the intention of IS_CONSTRUCTOR
 884     if (!(match_flags & IS_METHOD)) {
 885       // constructors only
 886       if (name == NULL) {
 887         name = init_name;
 888       } else if (name != init_name) {
 889         return 0;               // no constructors of this method name
 890       }
 891     } else if (!(match_flags & IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) {
 892       // methods only
 893       if (name == NULL) {
 894         name = init_name;
 895         negate_name_test = true; // if we see the name, we *omit* the entry
 896       } else if (name == init_name) {
 897         return 0;               // no methods of this constructor name
 898       }
 899     } else {
 900       // caller will accept either sort; no need to adjust name
 901     }
 902     for (MethodStream st(k(), local_only, !search_intfc); !st.eos(); st.next()) {
 903       Method* m = st.method();
 904       Symbol* m_name = m->name();
 905       if (m_name == clinit_name)
 906         continue;
 907       if (name != NULL && ((m_name != name) ^ negate_name_test))
 908           continue;
 909       if (sig != NULL && m->signature() != sig)
 910         continue;
 911       // passed the filters
 912       if (rskip > 0) {
 913         --rskip;
 914       } else if (rfill < rlimit) {
 915         Handle result(thread, results->obj_at(rfill++));
 916         if (!java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(result()))
 917           return -99;  // caller bug!
 918         CallInfo info(m);
 919         oop saved = MethodHandles::init_method_MemberName(result, info);
 920         if (saved != result())
 921           results->obj_at_put(rfill-1, saved);  // show saved instance to user
 922       } else if (++overflow >= overflow_limit) {
 923         match_flags = 0; break; // got tired of looking at overflow
 924       }
 925     }
 926   }
 927 
 928   // return number of elements we at leasted wanted to initialize
 929   return rfill + overflow;
 930 }
 931 
 932 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 933 // MemberNameTable
 934 //
 935 
 936 MemberNameTable::MemberNameTable(int methods_cnt)
 937                   : GrowableArray<jweak>(methods_cnt, true) {
 938   assert_locked_or_safepoint(MemberNameTable_lock);
 939 }
 940 
 941 MemberNameTable::~MemberNameTable() {
 942   assert_locked_or_safepoint(MemberNameTable_lock);
 943   int len = this->length();
 944 
 945   for (int idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
 946     jweak ref = this->at(idx);
 947     JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(ref);
 948   }
 949 }
 950 
 951 void MemberNameTable::add_member_name(jweak mem_name_wref) {
 952   assert_locked_or_safepoint(MemberNameTable_lock);
 953   this->push(mem_name_wref);
 954 }
 955 
 956 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 957 // It is called at safepoint only for RedefineClasses
 958 void MemberNameTable::adjust_method_entries(Method** old_methods, Method** new_methods,
 959                                             int methods_length, bool *trace_name_printed) {
 960   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
 961   // For each redefined method
 962   for (int j = 0; j < methods_length; j++) {
 963     Method* old_method = old_methods[j];
 964     Method* new_method = new_methods[j];
 965 
 966     // search the MemberNameTable for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
 967     for (int idx = 0; idx < length(); idx++) {
 968       oop mem_name = JNIHandles::resolve(this->at(idx));
 969       if (mem_name != NULL) {
 970         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::adjust_vmtarget(mem_name, old_method, new_method,
 971                                                      trace_name_printed);
 972       }
 973     }
 974   }
 975 }
 976 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 977 
 978 //
 979 // Here are the native methods in java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives
 980 // They are the private interface between this JVM and the HotSpot-specific
 981 // Java code that implements JSR 292 method handles.
 982 //
 983 // Note:  We use a JVM_ENTRY macro to define each of these, for this is the way
 984 // that intrinsic (non-JNI) native methods are defined in HotSpot.
 985 //
 986 
 987 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHN_getConstant(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jint which)) {
 988   switch (which) {
 989   case MethodHandles::GC_COUNT_GWT:
 990 #ifdef COMPILER2
 991     return true;
 992 #else
 993     return false;
 994 #endif
 995   }
 996   return 0;
 997 }
 998 JVM_END
 999 
1000 #ifndef PRODUCT
1001 #define EACH_NAMED_CON(template, requirement) \
1002     template(MethodHandles,GC_COUNT_GWT) \
1003     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_METHOD) \
1004     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR) \
1005     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_FIELD) \
1006     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_TYPE) \
1007     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_CALLER_SENSITIVE) \
1008     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES) \
1009     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES) \
1010     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT) \
1011     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_REFERENCE_KIND_MASK) \
1012     template(MethodHandles,GC_LAMBDA_SUPPORT) \
1013     /*end*/
1014 
1015 #define IGNORE_REQ(req_expr) /* req_expr */
1016 #define ONE_PLUS(scope,value) 1+
1017 static const int con_value_count = EACH_NAMED_CON(ONE_PLUS, IGNORE_REQ) 0;
1018 #define VALUE_COMMA(scope,value) scope::value,
1019 static const int con_values[con_value_count+1] = { EACH_NAMED_CON(VALUE_COMMA, IGNORE_REQ) 0 };
1020 #define STRING_NULL(scope,value) #value "\0"
1021 static const char con_names[] = { EACH_NAMED_CON(STRING_NULL, IGNORE_REQ) };
1022 
1023 static bool advertise_con_value(int which) {
1024   if (which < 0)  return false;
1025   bool ok = true;
1026   int count = 0;
1027 #define INC_COUNT(scope,value) \
1028   ++count;
1029 #define CHECK_REQ(req_expr) \
1030   if (which < count)  return ok; \
1031   ok = (req_expr);
1032   EACH_NAMED_CON(INC_COUNT, CHECK_REQ);
1033 #undef INC_COUNT
1034 #undef CHECK_REQ
1035   assert(count == con_value_count, "");
1036   if (which < count)  return ok;
1037   return false;
1038 }
1039 
1040 #undef ONE_PLUS
1041 #undef VALUE_COMMA
1042 #undef STRING_NULL
1043 #undef EACH_NAMED_CON
1044 #endif // PRODUCT
1045 
1046 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHN_getNamedCon(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jint which, jobjectArray box_jh)) {
1047 #ifndef PRODUCT
1048   if (advertise_con_value(which)) {
1049     assert(which >= 0 && which < con_value_count, "");
1050     int con = con_values[which];
1051     objArrayHandle box(THREAD, (objArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(box_jh));
1052     if (box.not_null() && box->klass() == Universe::objectArrayKlassObj() && box->length() > 0) {
1053       const char* str = &con_names[0];
1054       for (int i = 0; i < which; i++)
1055         str += strlen(str) + 1;   // skip name and null
1056       oop name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(str, CHECK_0);  // possible safepoint
1057       box->obj_at_put(0, name);
1058     }
1059     return con;
1060   }
1061 #endif
1062   return 0;
1063 }
1064 JVM_END
1065 
1066 // void init(MemberName self, AccessibleObject ref)
1067 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_init_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
1068   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname is null"); }
1069   if (target_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "target is null"); }
1070   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1071   Handle target(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh));
1072   MethodHandles::init_MemberName(mname, target);
1073 }
1074 JVM_END
1075 
1076 // void expand(MemberName self)
1077 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_expand_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1078   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname is null"); }
1079   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1080   MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(mname, 0, CHECK);
1081 }
1082 JVM_END
1083 
1084 // void resolve(MemberName self, Class<?> caller)
1085 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MHN_resolve_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh, jclass caller_jh)) {
1086   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname is null"); }
1087   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1088 
1089   // The trusted Java code that calls this method should already have performed
1090   // access checks on behalf of the given caller.  But, we can verify this.
1091   if (VerifyMethodHandles && caller_jh != NULL &&
1092       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()) != NULL) {
1093     Klass* reference_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()));
1094     if (reference_klass != NULL && reference_klass->oop_is_objArray()) {
1095       reference_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(reference_klass)->bottom_klass();
1096     }
1097 
1098     // Reflection::verify_class_access can only handle instance classes.
1099     if (reference_klass != NULL && reference_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
1100       // Emulate LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability.
1101       Klass* caller = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh));
1102       if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(caller,
1103                                            reference_klass,
1104                                            true)) {
1105         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), reference_klass->external_name());
1106       }
1107     }
1108   }
1109 
1110   KlassHandle caller(THREAD,
1111                      caller_jh == NULL ? (Klass*) NULL :
1112                      java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh)));
1113   Handle resolved = MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(mname, caller, CHECK_NULL);
1114 
1115   if (resolved.is_null()) {
1116     int flags = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname());
1117     int ref_kind = (flags >> REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT) & REFERENCE_KIND_MASK;
1118     if (!MethodHandles::ref_kind_is_valid(ref_kind)) {
1119       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "obsolete MemberName format");
1120     }
1121     if ((flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_FIELD) {
1122       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), "field resolution failed");
1123     } else if ((flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_METHOD ||
1124                (flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_CONSTRUCTOR) {
1125       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), "method resolution failed");
1126     } else {
1127       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), "resolution failed");
1128     }
1129   }
1130 
1131   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, resolved());
1132 }
1133 JVM_END
1134 
1135 static jlong find_member_field_offset(oop mname, bool must_be_static, TRAPS) {
1136   if (mname == NULL ||
1137       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname) == NULL) {
1138     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname not resolved");
1139   } else {
1140     int flags = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname);
1141     if ((flags & IS_FIELD) != 0 &&
1142         (must_be_static
1143          ? (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0
1144          : (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0)) {
1145       int vmindex = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname);
1146       return (jlong) vmindex;
1147     }
1148   }
1149   const char* msg = (must_be_static ? "static field required" : "non-static field required");
1150   THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), msg);
1151   return 0;
1152 }
1153 
1154 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, MHN_objectFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1155   return find_member_field_offset(JNIHandles::resolve(mname_jh), false, THREAD);
1156 }
1157 JVM_END
1158 
1159 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, MHN_staticFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1160   return find_member_field_offset(JNIHandles::resolve(mname_jh), true, THREAD);
1161 }
1162 JVM_END
1163 
1164 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MHN_staticFieldBase(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1165   // use the other function to perform sanity checks:
1166   jlong ignore = find_member_field_offset(JNIHandles::resolve(mname_jh), true, CHECK_NULL);
1167   oop clazz = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1168   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, clazz);
1169 }
1170 JVM_END
1171 
1172 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MHN_getMemberVMInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1173   if (mname_jh == NULL)  return NULL;
1174   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1175   intptr_t vmindex  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname());
1176   Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname());
1177   objArrayHandle result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 2, CHECK_NULL);
1178   jvalue vmindex_value; vmindex_value.j = (long)vmindex;
1179   oop x = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_LONG, &vmindex_value, CHECK_NULL);
1180   result->obj_at_put(0, x);
1181   x = NULL;
1182   if (vmtarget == NULL) {
1183     x = NULL;
1184   } else if (vmtarget->is_klass()) {
1185     x = ((Klass*) vmtarget)->java_mirror();
1186   } else if (vmtarget->is_method()) {
1187     x = mname();
1188   }
1189   result->obj_at_put(1, x);
1190   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1191 }
1192 JVM_END
1193 
1194 
1195 
1196 //  static native int getMembers(Class<?> defc, String matchName, String matchSig,
1197 //          int matchFlags, Class<?> caller, int skip, MemberName[] results);
1198 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHN_getMembers(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls,
1199                                jclass clazz_jh, jstring name_jh, jstring sig_jh,
1200                                int mflags, jclass caller_jh, jint skip, jobjectArray results_jh)) {
1201   if (clazz_jh == NULL || results_jh == NULL)  return -1;
1202   KlassHandle k(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz_jh)));
1203 
1204   objArrayHandle results(THREAD, (objArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(results_jh));
1205   if (results.is_null() || !results->is_objArray())  return -1;
1206 
1207   TempNewSymbol name = NULL;
1208   TempNewSymbol sig = NULL;
1209   if (name_jh != NULL) {
1210     name = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name_jh));
1211     if (name == NULL)  return 0; // a match is not possible
1212   }
1213   if (sig_jh != NULL) {
1214     sig = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(sig_jh));
1215     if (sig == NULL)  return 0; // a match is not possible
1216   }
1217 
1218   KlassHandle caller;
1219   if (caller_jh != NULL) {
1220     oop caller_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh);
1221     if (!java_lang_Class::is_instance(caller_oop))  return -1;
1222     caller = KlassHandle(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(caller_oop));
1223   }
1224 
1225   if (name != NULL && sig != NULL && results.not_null()) {
1226     // try a direct resolve
1227     // %%% TO DO
1228   }
1229 
1230   int res = MethodHandles::find_MemberNames(k, name, sig, mflags,
1231                                             caller, skip, results);
1232   // TO DO: expand at least some of the MemberNames, to avoid massive callbacks
1233   return res;
1234 }
1235 JVM_END
1236 
1237 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_setCallSiteTargetNormal(JNIEnv* env, jobject igcls, jobject call_site_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
1238   Handle call_site(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(call_site_jh));
1239   Handle target   (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(target_jh));
1240   {
1241     // Walk all nmethods depending on this call site.
1242     MutexLocker mu(Compile_lock, thread);
1243     Universe::flush_dependents_on(call_site, target);
1244     java_lang_invoke_CallSite::set_target(call_site(), target());
1245   }
1246 }
1247 JVM_END
1248 
1249 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_setCallSiteTargetVolatile(JNIEnv* env, jobject igcls, jobject call_site_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
1250   Handle call_site(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(call_site_jh));
1251   Handle target   (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(target_jh));
1252   {
1253     // Walk all nmethods depending on this call site.
1254     MutexLocker mu(Compile_lock, thread);
1255     Universe::flush_dependents_on(call_site, target);
1256     java_lang_invoke_CallSite::set_target_volatile(call_site(), target());
1257   }
1258 }
1259 JVM_END
1260 
1261 /**
1262  * Throws a java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException unconditionally.
1263  * This is required by the specification of MethodHandle.invoke if
1264  * invoked directly.
1265  */
1266 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MH_invoke_UOE(JNIEnv* env, jobject mh, jobjectArray args)) {
1267   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedOperationException(), "MethodHandle.invoke cannot be invoked reflectively");
1268   return NULL;
1269 }
1270 JVM_END
1271 
1272 /**
1273  * Throws a java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException unconditionally.
1274  * This is required by the specification of MethodHandle.invokeExact if
1275  * invoked directly.
1276  */
1277 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MH_invokeExact_UOE(JNIEnv* env, jobject mh, jobjectArray args)) {
1278   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedOperationException(), "MethodHandle.invokeExact cannot be invoked reflectively");
1279   return NULL;
1280 }
1281 JVM_END
1282 
1283 /// JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods
1284 
1285 #undef CS  // Solaris builds complain
1286 
1287 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
1288 #define JLINV "Ljava/lang/invoke/"
1289 
1290 #define OBJ   LANG"Object;"
1291 #define CLS   LANG"Class;"
1292 #define STRG  LANG"String;"
1293 #define CS    JLINV"CallSite;"
1294 #define MT    JLINV"MethodType;"
1295 #define MH    JLINV"MethodHandle;"
1296 #define MEM   JLINV"MemberName;"
1297 
1298 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
1299 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
1300 
1301 // These are the native methods on java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.
1302 static JNINativeMethod MHN_methods[] = {
1303   {CC"init",                      CC"("MEM""OBJ")V",                     FN_PTR(MHN_init_Mem)},
1304   {CC"expand",                    CC"("MEM")V",                          FN_PTR(MHN_expand_Mem)},
1305   {CC"resolve",                   CC"("MEM""CLS")"MEM,                   FN_PTR(MHN_resolve_Mem)},
1306   {CC"getConstant",               CC"(I)I",                              FN_PTR(MHN_getConstant)},
1307   //  static native int getNamedCon(int which, Object[] name)
1308   {CC"getNamedCon",               CC"(I["OBJ")I",                        FN_PTR(MHN_getNamedCon)},
1309   //  static native int getMembers(Class<?> defc, String matchName, String matchSig,
1310   //          int matchFlags, Class<?> caller, int skip, MemberName[] results);
1311   {CC"getMembers",                CC"("CLS""STRG""STRG"I"CLS"I["MEM")I", FN_PTR(MHN_getMembers)},
1312   {CC"objectFieldOffset",         CC"("MEM")J",                          FN_PTR(MHN_objectFieldOffset)},
1313   {CC"setCallSiteTargetNormal",   CC"("CS""MH")V",                       FN_PTR(MHN_setCallSiteTargetNormal)},
1314   {CC"setCallSiteTargetVolatile", CC"("CS""MH")V",                       FN_PTR(MHN_setCallSiteTargetVolatile)},
1315   {CC"staticFieldOffset",         CC"("MEM")J",                          FN_PTR(MHN_staticFieldOffset)},
1316   {CC"staticFieldBase",           CC"("MEM")"OBJ,                        FN_PTR(MHN_staticFieldBase)},
1317   {CC"getMemberVMInfo",           CC"("MEM")"OBJ,                        FN_PTR(MHN_getMemberVMInfo)}
1318 };
1319 
1320 static JNINativeMethod MH_methods[] = {
1321   // UnsupportedOperationException throwers
1322   {CC"invoke",                    CC"(["OBJ")"OBJ,                       FN_PTR(MH_invoke_UOE)},
1323   {CC"invokeExact",               CC"(["OBJ")"OBJ,                       FN_PTR(MH_invokeExact_UOE)}
1324 };
1325 
1326 /**
1327  * Helper method to register native methods.
1328  */
1329 static bool register_natives(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const JNINativeMethod* methods, jint nMethods) {
1330   int status = env->RegisterNatives(clazz, methods, nMethods);
1331   if (status != JNI_OK || env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1332     warning("JSR 292 method handle code is mismatched to this JVM.  Disabling support.");
1333     env->ExceptionClear();
1334     return false;
1335   }
1336   return true;
1337 }
1338 
1339 /**
1340  * This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
1341  */
1342 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass MHN_class)) {
1343   if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
1344     warning("JSR 292 is disabled in this JVM.  Use -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+EnableInvokeDynamic to enable.");
1345     return;  // bind nothing
1346   }
1347 
1348   assert(!MethodHandles::enabled(), "must not be enabled");
1349   bool enable_MH = true;
1350 
1351   jclass MH_class = NULL;
1352   if (SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() == NULL) {
1353     enable_MH = false;
1354   } else {
1355     oop mirror = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass()->java_mirror();
1356     MH_class = (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
1357   }
1358 
1359   if (enable_MH) {
1360     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1361 
1362     if (enable_MH) {
1363       enable_MH = register_natives(env, MHN_class, MHN_methods, sizeof(MHN_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1364     }
1365     if (enable_MH) {
1366       enable_MH = register_natives(env, MH_class, MH_methods, sizeof(MH_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1367     }
1368   }
1369 
1370   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
1371     tty->print_cr("MethodHandle support loaded (using LambdaForms)");
1372   }
1373 
1374   if (enable_MH) {
1375     MethodHandles::generate_adapters();
1376     MethodHandles::set_enabled(true);
1377   }
1378 }
1379 JVM_END