1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  27 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  28 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  29 #include "services/diagnosticArgument.hpp"
  30 #include "services/diagnosticFramework.hpp"
  31 #include "services/management.hpp"
  32 
  33 CmdLine::CmdLine(const char* line, size_t len, bool no_command_name) {
  34   assert(line != NULL, "Command line string should not be NULL");
  35   const char* line_end;
  36   const char* cmd_end;
  37 
  38   _cmd = line;
  39   line_end = &line[len];
  40 
  41   // Skip whitespace in the beginning of the line.
  42   while (_cmd < line_end && isspace((int) _cmd[0])) {
  43     _cmd++;
  44   }
  45   cmd_end = _cmd;
  46 
  47   if (no_command_name) {
  48     _cmd = NULL;
  49     _cmd_len = 0;
  50   } else {
  51     // Look for end of the command name
  52     while (cmd_end < line_end && !isspace((int) cmd_end[0])) {
  53       cmd_end++;
  54     }
  55     _cmd_len = cmd_end - _cmd;
  56   }
  57   _args = cmd_end;
  58   _args_len = line_end - _args;
  59 }
  60 
  61 bool DCmdArgIter::next(TRAPS) {
  62   if (_len == 0) return false;
  63   // skipping delimiters
  64   while (_cursor < _len - 1 && _buffer[_cursor] == _delim) {
  65     _cursor++;
  66   }
  67   // handling end of command line
  68   if (_cursor == _len - 1 && _buffer[_cursor] == _delim) {
  69     _key_addr = &_buffer[_cursor];
  70     _key_len = 0;
  71     _value_addr = &_buffer[_cursor];
  72     _value_len = 0;
  73     return false;
  74   }
  75   // extracting first item, argument or option name
  76   _key_addr = &_buffer[_cursor];
  77   bool arg_had_quotes = false;
  78   while (_cursor <= _len - 1 && _buffer[_cursor] != '=' && _buffer[_cursor] != _delim) {
  79     // argument can be surrounded by single or double quotes
  80     if (_buffer[_cursor] == '\"' || _buffer[_cursor] == '\'') {
  81       _key_addr++;
  82       char quote = _buffer[_cursor];
  83       arg_had_quotes = true;
  84       while (_cursor < _len - 1) {
  85         _cursor++;
  86         if (_buffer[_cursor] == quote && _buffer[_cursor - 1] != '\\') {
  87           break;
  88         }
  89       }
  90       if (_buffer[_cursor] != quote) {
  91         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
  92                 "Format error in diagnostic command arguments", false);
  93       }
  94       break;
  95     }
  96     _cursor++;
  97   }
  98   _key_len = &_buffer[_cursor] - _key_addr;
  99   if (arg_had_quotes) {
 100     // if the argument was quoted, we need to step past the last quote here
 101     _cursor++;
 102   }
 103   // check if the argument has the <key>=<value> format
 104   if (_cursor <= _len -1 && _buffer[_cursor] == '=') {
 105     _cursor++;
 106     _value_addr = &_buffer[_cursor];
 107     bool value_had_quotes = false;
 108     // extract the value
 109     while (_cursor <= _len - 1 && _buffer[_cursor] != _delim) {
 110       // value can be surrounded by simple or double quotes
 111       if (_buffer[_cursor] == '\"' || _buffer[_cursor] == '\'') {
 112         _value_addr++;
 113         char quote = _buffer[_cursor];
 114         value_had_quotes = true;
 115         while (_cursor < _len - 1) {
 116           _cursor++;
 117           if (_buffer[_cursor] == quote && _buffer[_cursor - 1] != '\\') {
 118             break;
 119           }
 120         }
 121         if (_buffer[_cursor] != quote) {
 122           THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 123                   "Format error in diagnostic command arguments", false);
 124         }
 125         break;
 126       }
 127       _cursor++;
 128     }
 129     _value_len = &_buffer[_cursor] - _value_addr;
 130     if (value_had_quotes) {
 131       // if the value was quoted, we need to step past the last quote here
 132       _cursor++;
 133     }
 134   } else {
 135     _value_addr = NULL;
 136     _value_len = 0;
 137   }
 138   return _key_len != 0;
 139 }
 140 
 141 bool DCmdInfo::by_name(void* cmd_name, DCmdInfo* info) {
 142   if (info == NULL) return false;
 143   return strcmp((const char*)cmd_name, info->name()) == 0;
 144 }
 145 
 146 void DCmdParser::add_dcmd_option(GenDCmdArgument* arg) {
 147   assert(arg != NULL, "Sanity");
 148   if (_options == NULL) {
 149     _options = arg;
 150   } else {
 151     GenDCmdArgument* o = _options;
 152     while (o->next() != NULL) {
 153       o = o->next();
 154     }
 155     o->set_next(arg);
 156   }
 157   arg->set_next(NULL);
 158   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 159   arg->init_value(THREAD);
 160   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 161     fatal("Initialization must be successful");
 162   }
 163 }
 164 
 165 void DCmdParser::add_dcmd_argument(GenDCmdArgument* arg) {
 166   assert(arg != NULL, "Sanity");
 167   if (_arguments_list == NULL) {
 168     _arguments_list = arg;
 169   } else {
 170     GenDCmdArgument* a = _arguments_list;
 171     while (a->next() != NULL) {
 172       a = a->next();
 173     }
 174     a->set_next(arg);
 175   }
 176   arg->set_next(NULL);
 177   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 178   arg->init_value(THREAD);
 179   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 180     fatal("Initialization must be successful");
 181   }
 182 }
 183 
 184 void DCmdParser::parse(CmdLine* line, char delim, TRAPS) {
 185   GenDCmdArgument* next_argument = _arguments_list;
 186   DCmdArgIter iter(line->args_addr(), line->args_len(), delim);
 187   bool cont = iter.next(CHECK);
 188   while (cont) {
 189     GenDCmdArgument* arg = lookup_dcmd_option(iter.key_addr(),
 190             iter.key_length());
 191     if (arg != NULL) {
 192       arg->read_value(iter.value_addr(), iter.value_length(), CHECK);
 193     } else {
 194       if (next_argument != NULL) {
 195         arg = next_argument;
 196         arg->read_value(iter.key_addr(), iter.key_length(), CHECK);
 197         next_argument = next_argument->next();
 198       } else {
 199         const size_t buflen    = 120;
 200         const size_t argbuflen = 30;
 201         char buf[buflen];
 202         char argbuf[argbuflen];
 203         size_t len = MIN2<size_t>(iter.key_length(), argbuflen - 1);
 204 
 205         strncpy(argbuf, iter.key_addr(), len);
 206         argbuf[len] = '\0';
 207         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen - 1, "Unknown argument '%s' in diagnostic command.", argbuf);
 208 
 209         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), buf);
 210       }
 211     }
 212     cont = iter.next(CHECK);
 213   }
 214   check(CHECK);
 215 }
 216 
 217 GenDCmdArgument* DCmdParser::lookup_dcmd_option(const char* name, size_t len) {
 218   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _options;
 219   while (arg != NULL) {
 220     if (strlen(arg->name()) == len &&
 221       strncmp(name, arg->name(), len) == 0) {
 222       return arg;
 223     }
 224     arg = arg->next();
 225   }
 226   return NULL;
 227 }
 228 
 229 void DCmdParser::check(TRAPS) {
 230   const size_t buflen = 256;
 231   char buf[buflen];
 232   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 233   while (arg != NULL) {
 234     if (arg->is_mandatory() && !arg->has_value()) {
 235       jio_snprintf(buf, buflen - 1, "The argument '%s' is mandatory.", arg->name());
 236       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), buf);
 237     }
 238     arg = arg->next();
 239   }
 240   arg = _options;
 241   while (arg != NULL) {
 242     if (arg->is_mandatory() && !arg->has_value()) {
 243       jio_snprintf(buf, buflen - 1, "The option '%s' is mandatory.", arg->name());
 244       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), buf);
 245     }
 246     arg = arg->next();
 247   }
 248 }
 249 
 250 void DCmdParser::print_help(outputStream* out, const char* cmd_name) {
 251   out->print("Syntax : %s %s", cmd_name, _options == NULL ? "" : "[options]");
 252   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 253   while (arg != NULL) {
 254     if (arg->is_mandatory()) {
 255       out->print(" <%s>", arg->name());
 256     } else {
 257       out->print(" [<%s>]", arg->name());
 258     }
 259     arg = arg->next();
 260   }
 261   out->cr();
 262   if (_arguments_list != NULL) {
 263     out->print_cr("\nArguments:");
 264     arg = _arguments_list;
 265     while (arg != NULL) {
 266       out->print("\t%s : %s %s (%s, ", arg->name(),
 267                  arg->is_mandatory() ? "" : "[optional]",
 268                  arg->description(), arg->type());
 269       if (arg->has_default()) {
 270         out->print("%s", arg->default_string());
 271       } else {
 272         out->print("no default value");
 273       }
 274       out->print_cr(")");
 275       arg = arg->next();
 276     }
 277   }
 278   if (_options != NULL) {
 279     out->print_cr("\nOptions: (options must be specified using the <key> or <key>=<value> syntax)");
 280     arg = _options;
 281     while (arg != NULL) {
 282       out->print("\t%s : %s %s (%s, ", arg->name(),
 283                  arg->is_mandatory() ? "" : "[optional]",
 284                  arg->description(), arg->type());
 285       if (arg->has_default()) {
 286         out->print("%s", arg->default_string());
 287       } else {
 288         out->print("no default value");
 289       }
 290       out->print_cr(")");
 291       arg = arg->next();
 292     }
 293   }
 294 }
 295 
 296 void DCmdParser::reset(TRAPS) {
 297   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 298   while (arg != NULL) {
 299     arg->reset(CHECK);
 300     arg = arg->next();
 301   }
 302   arg = _options;
 303   while (arg != NULL) {
 304     arg->reset(CHECK);
 305     arg = arg->next();
 306   }
 307 }
 308 
 309 void DCmdParser::cleanup() {
 310   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 311   while (arg != NULL) {
 312     arg->cleanup();
 313     arg = arg->next();
 314   }
 315   arg = _options;
 316   while (arg != NULL) {
 317     arg->cleanup();
 318     arg = arg->next();
 319   }
 320 }
 321 
 322 int DCmdParser::num_arguments() {
 323   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 324   int count = 0;
 325   while (arg != NULL) {
 326     count++;
 327     arg = arg->next();
 328   }
 329   arg = _options;
 330   while (arg != NULL) {
 331     count++;
 332     arg = arg->next();
 333   }
 334   return count;
 335 }
 336 
 337 GrowableArray<const char *>* DCmdParser::argument_name_array() {
 338   int count = num_arguments();
 339   GrowableArray<const char *>* array = new GrowableArray<const char *>(count);
 340   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 341   while (arg != NULL) {
 342     array->append(arg->name());
 343     arg = arg->next();
 344   }
 345   arg = _options;
 346   while (arg != NULL) {
 347     array->append(arg->name());
 348     arg = arg->next();
 349   }
 350   return array;
 351 }
 352 
 353 GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* DCmdParser::argument_info_array() {
 354   int count = num_arguments();
 355   GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* array = new GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo *>(count);
 356   int idx = 0;
 357   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 358   while (arg != NULL) {
 359     array->append(new DCmdArgumentInfo(arg->name(), arg->description(),
 360                   arg->type(), arg->default_string(), arg->is_mandatory(),
 361                   false, arg->allow_multiple(), idx));
 362     idx++;
 363     arg = arg->next();
 364   }
 365   arg = _options;
 366   while (arg != NULL) {
 367     array->append(new DCmdArgumentInfo(arg->name(), arg->description(),
 368                   arg->type(), arg->default_string(), arg->is_mandatory(),
 369                   true, arg->allow_multiple()));
 370     arg = arg->next();
 371   }
 372   return array;
 373 }
 374 
 375 DCmdFactory* DCmdFactory::_DCmdFactoryList = NULL;
 376 bool DCmdFactory::_has_pending_jmx_notification = false;
 377 
 378 void DCmd::parse_and_execute(DCmdSource source, outputStream* out,
 379                              const char* cmdline, char delim, TRAPS) {
 380 
 381   if (cmdline == NULL) return; // Nothing to do!
 382   DCmdIter iter(cmdline, '\n');
 383 
 384   int count = 0;
 385   while (iter.has_next()) {
 386     if(source == DCmd_Source_MBean && count > 0) {
 387       // When diagnostic commands are invoked via JMX, each command line
 388       // must contains one and only one command because of the Permission
 389       // checks performed by the DiagnosticCommandMBean
 390       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 391               "Invalid syntax");
 392     }
 393     CmdLine line = iter.next();
 394     if (line.is_stop()) {
 395       break;
 396     }
 397     if (line.is_executable()) {
 398       DCmd* command = DCmdFactory::create_local_DCmd(source, line, out, CHECK);
 399       assert(command != NULL, "command error must be handled before this line");
 400       DCmdMark mark(command);
 401       command->parse(&line, delim, CHECK);
 402       command->execute(source, CHECK);
 403     }
 404     count++;
 405   }
 406 }
 407 
 408 void DCmdWithParser::parse(CmdLine* line, char delim, TRAPS) {
 409   _dcmdparser.parse(line, delim, CHECK);
 410 }
 411 
 412 void DCmdWithParser::print_help(const char* name) {
 413   _dcmdparser.print_help(output(), name);
 414 }
 415 
 416 void DCmdWithParser::reset(TRAPS) {
 417   _dcmdparser.reset(CHECK);
 418 }
 419 
 420 void DCmdWithParser::cleanup() {
 421   _dcmdparser.cleanup();
 422 }
 423 
 424 GrowableArray<const char*>* DCmdWithParser::argument_name_array() {
 425   return _dcmdparser.argument_name_array();
 426 }
 427 
 428 GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* DCmdWithParser::argument_info_array() {
 429   return _dcmdparser.argument_info_array();
 430 }
 431 
 432 void DCmdFactory::push_jmx_notification_request() {
 433   MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 434   _has_pending_jmx_notification = true;
 435   Service_lock->notify_all();
 436 }
 437 
 438 void DCmdFactory::send_notification(TRAPS) {
 439   DCmdFactory::send_notification_internal(THREAD);
 440   // Clearing pending exception to avoid premature termination of
 441   // the service thread
 442   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 443     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 444   }
 445 }
 446 void DCmdFactory::send_notification_internal(TRAPS) {
 447   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 448   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 449   bool notif = false;
 450   {
 451     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 452     notif = _has_pending_jmx_notification;
 453     _has_pending_jmx_notification = false;
 454   }
 455   if (notif) {
 456 
 457     Klass* k = Management::sun_management_ManagementFactoryHelper_klass(CHECK);
 458     instanceKlassHandle mgmt_factory_helper_klass(THREAD, k);
 459 
 460     JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 461     JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 462             mgmt_factory_helper_klass,
 463             vmSymbols::getDiagnosticCommandMBean_name(),
 464             vmSymbols::getDiagnosticCommandMBean_signature(),
 465             CHECK);
 466 
 467     instanceOop m = (instanceOop) result.get_jobject();
 468     instanceHandle dcmd_mbean_h(THREAD, m);
 469 
 470     Klass* k2 = Management::sun_management_DiagnosticCommandImpl_klass(CHECK);
 471     instanceKlassHandle dcmd_mbean_klass(THREAD, k2);
 472 
 473     if (!dcmd_mbean_h->is_a(k2)) {
 474       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 475               "ManagementFactory.getDiagnosticCommandMBean didn't return a DiagnosticCommandMBean instance");
 476     }
 477 
 478     JavaValue result2(T_VOID);
 479     JavaCallArguments args2(dcmd_mbean_h);
 480 
 481     JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result2,
 482             dcmd_mbean_klass,
 483             vmSymbols::createDiagnosticFrameworkNotification_name(),
 484             vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
 485             &args2,
 486             CHECK);
 487   }
 488 }
 489 
 490 Mutex* DCmdFactory::_dcmdFactory_lock = new Mutex(Mutex::leaf, "DCmdFactory", true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
 491 bool DCmdFactory::_send_jmx_notification = false;
 492 
 493 DCmdFactory* DCmdFactory::factory(DCmdSource source, const char* name, size_t len) {
 494   MutexLockerEx ml(_dcmdFactory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 495   DCmdFactory* factory = _DCmdFactoryList;
 496   while (factory != NULL) {
 497     if (strlen(factory->name()) == len &&
 498         strncmp(name, factory->name(), len) == 0) {
 499       if(factory->export_flags() & source) {
 500         return factory;
 501       } else {
 502         return NULL;
 503       }
 504     }
 505     factory = factory->_next;
 506   }
 507   return NULL;
 508 }
 509 
 510 int DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(DCmdFactory* factory) {
 511   MutexLockerEx ml(_dcmdFactory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 512   factory->_next = _DCmdFactoryList;
 513   _DCmdFactoryList = factory;
 514   if (_send_jmx_notification && !factory->_hidden
 515       && (factory->_export_flags & DCmd_Source_MBean)) {
 516     DCmdFactory::push_jmx_notification_request();
 517   }
 518   return 0; // Actually, there's no checks for duplicates
 519 }
 520 
 521 DCmd* DCmdFactory::create_global_DCmd(DCmdSource source, CmdLine &line,
 522                                       outputStream* out, TRAPS) {
 523   DCmdFactory* f = factory(source, line.cmd_addr(), line.cmd_len());
 524   if (f != NULL) {
 525     if (f->is_enabled()) {
 526       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 527                      f->disabled_message());
 528     }
 529     return f->create_Cheap_instance(out);
 530   }
 531   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 532              "Unknown diagnostic command");
 533 }
 534 
 535 DCmd* DCmdFactory::create_local_DCmd(DCmdSource source, CmdLine &line,
 536                                      outputStream* out, TRAPS) {
 537   DCmdFactory* f = factory(source, line.cmd_addr(), line.cmd_len());
 538   if (f != NULL) {
 539     if (!f->is_enabled()) {
 540       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 541                      f->disabled_message());
 542     }
 543     return f->create_resource_instance(out);
 544   }
 545   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 546              "Unknown diagnostic command");
 547 }
 548 
 549 GrowableArray<const char*>* DCmdFactory::DCmd_list(DCmdSource source) {
 550   MutexLockerEx ml(_dcmdFactory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 551   GrowableArray<const char*>* array = new GrowableArray<const char*>();
 552   DCmdFactory* factory = _DCmdFactoryList;
 553   while (factory != NULL) {
 554     if (!factory->is_hidden() && (factory->export_flags() & source)) {
 555       array->append(factory->name());
 556     }
 557     factory = factory->next();
 558   }
 559   return array;
 560 }
 561 
 562 GrowableArray<DCmdInfo*>* DCmdFactory::DCmdInfo_list(DCmdSource source ) {
 563   MutexLockerEx ml(_dcmdFactory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 564   GrowableArray<DCmdInfo*>* array = new GrowableArray<DCmdInfo*>();
 565   DCmdFactory* factory = _DCmdFactoryList;
 566   while (factory != NULL) {
 567     if (!factory->is_hidden() && (factory->export_flags() & source)) {
 568       array->append(new DCmdInfo(factory->name(),
 569                     factory->description(), factory->impact(),
 570                     factory->permission(), factory->num_arguments(),
 571                     factory->is_enabled()));
 572     }
 573     factory = factory->next();
 574   }
 575   return array;
 576 }