1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2014, Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/markOop.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/monitorChunk.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  41 #include "vmreg_aarch64.inline.hpp"
  42 #ifdef COMPILER1
  43 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  45 #endif
  46 
  47 #ifdef ASSERT
  48 void RegisterMap::check_location_valid() {
  49 }
  50 #endif
  51 
  52 
  53 // Profiling/safepoint support
  54 
  55 bool frame::safe_for_sender(JavaThread *thread) {
  56   address   sp = (address)_sp;
  57   address   fp = (address)_fp;
  58   address   unextended_sp = (address)_unextended_sp;
  59 
  60   // consider stack guards when trying to determine "safe" stack pointers
  61   static size_t stack_guard_size = os::uses_stack_guard_pages() ?
  62     (JavaThread::stack_red_zone_size() + JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_size()) : 0;
  63   size_t usable_stack_size = thread->stack_size() - stack_guard_size;
  64 
  65   // sp must be within the usable part of the stack (not in guards)
  66   bool sp_safe = (sp < thread->stack_base()) &&
  67                  (sp >= thread->stack_base() - usable_stack_size);
  68 
  69 
  70   if (!sp_safe) {
  71     return false;
  72   }
  73 
  74   // unextended sp must be within the stack and above or equal sp
  75   bool unextended_sp_safe = (unextended_sp < thread->stack_base()) &&
  76                             (unextended_sp >= sp);
  77 
  78   if (!unextended_sp_safe) {
  79     return false;
  80   }
  81 
  82   // an fp must be within the stack and above (but not equal) sp
  83   // second evaluation on fp+ is added to handle situation where fp is -1
  84   bool fp_safe = (fp < thread->stack_base() && (fp > sp) && (((fp + (return_addr_offset * sizeof(void*))) < thread->stack_base())));
  85 
  86   // We know sp/unextended_sp are safe only fp is questionable here
  87 
  88   // If the current frame is known to the code cache then we can attempt to
  89   // to construct the sender and do some validation of it. This goes a long way
  90   // toward eliminating issues when we get in frame construction code
  91 
  92   if (_cb != NULL ) {
  93 
  94     // First check if frame is complete and tester is reliable
  95     // Unfortunately we can only check frame complete for runtime stubs and nmethod
  96     // other generic buffer blobs are more problematic so we just assume they are
  97     // ok. adapter blobs never have a frame complete and are never ok.
  98 
  99     if (!_cb->is_frame_complete_at(_pc)) {
 100       if (_cb->is_nmethod() || _cb->is_adapter_blob() || _cb->is_runtime_stub()) {
 101         return false;
 102       }
 103     }
 104 
 105     // Could just be some random pointer within the codeBlob
 106     if (!_cb->code_contains(_pc)) {
 107       return false;
 108     }
 109 
 110     // Entry frame checks
 111     if (is_entry_frame()) {
 112       // an entry frame must have a valid fp.
 113 
 114       if (!fp_safe) return false;
 115  
 116       return entry_frame_is_safe(thread);
 117     }
 118 
 119     intptr_t* sender_sp = NULL;
 120     intptr_t* sender_unextended_sp = NULL;
 121     address   sender_pc = NULL;
 122     intptr_t* saved_fp =  NULL;
 123 
 124     if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
 125       // fp must be safe
 126       if (!fp_safe) {
 127         return false;
 128       }
 129 
 130       sender_pc = (address) this->fp()[return_addr_offset];
 131       // for interpreted frames, the value below is the sender "raw" sp,
 132       // which can be different from the sender unextended sp (the sp seen
 133       // by the sender) because of current frame local variables
 134       sender_sp = (intptr_t*) addr_at(sender_sp_offset);
 135       sender_unextended_sp = (intptr_t*) this->fp()[interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset];
 136       saved_fp = (intptr_t*) this->fp()[link_offset];
 137 
 138     } else {
 139       // must be some sort of compiled/runtime frame
 140       // fp does not have to be safe (although it could be check for c1?)
 141 
 142       // check for a valid frame_size, otherwise we are unlikely to get a valid sender_pc
 143       if (_cb->frame_size() <= 0) {
 144         return false;
 145       }
 146 
 147       sender_sp = _unextended_sp + _cb->frame_size();
 148       sender_unextended_sp = sender_sp;
 149       sender_pc = (address) *(sender_sp-1);
 150       // Note: frame::sender_sp_offset is only valid for compiled frame
 151       saved_fp = (intptr_t*) *(sender_sp - frame::sender_sp_offset);
 152     }
 153 
 154 
 155     // If the potential sender is the interpreter then we can do some more checking
 156     if (Interpreter::contains(sender_pc)) {
 157 
 158       // fp is always saved in a recognizable place in any code we generate. However
 159       // only if the sender is interpreted/call_stub (c1 too?) are we certain that the saved fp
 160       // is really a frame pointer.
 161 
 162       bool saved_fp_safe = ((address)saved_fp < thread->stack_base()) && (saved_fp > sender_sp);
 163 
 164       if (!saved_fp_safe) {
 165         return false;
 166       }
 167 
 168       // construct the potential sender
 169 
 170       frame sender(sender_sp, sender_unextended_sp, saved_fp, sender_pc);
 171 
 172       return sender.is_interpreted_frame_valid(thread);
 173 
 174     }
 175 
 176     // We must always be able to find a recognizable pc
 177     CodeBlob* sender_blob = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(sender_pc);
 178     if (sender_pc == NULL ||  sender_blob == NULL) {
 179       return false;
 180     }
 181 
 182     // Could be a zombie method
 183     if (sender_blob->is_zombie() || sender_blob->is_unloaded()) {
 184       return false;
 185     }
 186 
 187     // Could just be some random pointer within the codeBlob
 188     if (!sender_blob->code_contains(sender_pc)) {
 189       return false;
 190     }
 191 
 192     // We should never be able to see an adapter if the current frame is something from code cache
 193     if (sender_blob->is_adapter_blob()) {
 194       return false;
 195     }
 196 
 197     // Could be the call_stub
 198     if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(sender_pc)) {
 199       bool saved_fp_safe = ((address)saved_fp < thread->stack_base()) && (saved_fp > sender_sp);
 200 
 201       if (!saved_fp_safe) {
 202         return false;
 203       }
 204 
 205       // construct the potential sender
 206       frame sender(sender_sp, sender_unextended_sp, saved_fp, sender_pc);
 207       return sender.is_entry_frame_safe(thread);
 208     }
 209 
 210     CompiledMethod* nm = sender_blob->as_compiled_method_or_null();
 211     if (nm != NULL) {
 212       if (nm->is_deopt_mh_entry(sender_pc) || nm->is_deopt_entry(sender_pc) ||
 213           nm->method()->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 214         return false;
 215       }
 216     }
 217 
 218     // If the frame size is 0 something (or less) is bad because every nmethod has a non-zero frame size
 219     // because the return address counts against the callee's frame.
 220 
 221     if (sender_blob->frame_size() <= 0) {
 222       assert(!sender_blob->is_compiled(), "should count return address at least");
 223       return false;
 224     }
 225 
 226     // We should never be able to see anything here except an nmethod. If something in the
 227     // code cache (current frame) is called by an entity within the code cache that entity
 228     // should not be anything but the call stub (already covered), the interpreter (already covered)
 229     // or an nmethod.
 230 
 231     if (!sender_blob->is_compiled()) {
 232         return false;
 233     }
 234 
 235     // Could put some more validation for the potential non-interpreted sender
 236     // frame we'd create by calling sender if I could think of any. Wait for next crash in forte...
 237 
 238     // One idea is seeing if the sender_pc we have is one that we'd expect to call to current cb
 239 
 240     // We've validated the potential sender that would be created
 241     return true;
 242   }
 243 
 244   // Must be native-compiled frame. Since sender will try and use fp to find
 245   // linkages it must be safe
 246 
 247   if (!fp_safe) {
 248     return false;
 249   }
 250 
 251   // Will the pc we fetch be non-zero (which we'll find at the oldest frame)
 252 
 253   if ( (address) this->fp()[return_addr_offset] == NULL) return false;
 254 
 255 
 256   // could try and do some more potential verification of native frame if we could think of some...
 257 
 258   return true;
 259 
 260 }
 261 
 262 void frame::patch_pc(Thread* thread, address pc) {
 263   address* pc_addr = &(((address*) sp())[-1]);
 264   if (TracePcPatching) {
 265     tty->print_cr("patch_pc at address " INTPTR_FORMAT " [" INTPTR_FORMAT " -> " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 266                   p2i(pc_addr), p2i(*pc_addr), p2i(pc));
 267   }
 268   // Either the return address is the original one or we are going to
 269   // patch in the same address that's already there.
 270   assert(_pc == *pc_addr || pc == *pc_addr, "must be");
 271   *pc_addr = pc;
 272   _cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
 273   address original_pc = CompiledMethod::get_deopt_original_pc(this);
 274   if (original_pc != NULL) {
 275     assert(original_pc == _pc, "expected original PC to be stored before patching");
 276     _deopt_state = is_deoptimized;
 277     // leave _pc as is
 278   } else {
 279     _deopt_state = not_deoptimized;
 280     _pc = pc;
 281   }
 282 }
 283 
 284 bool frame::is_interpreted_frame() const  {
 285   return Interpreter::contains(pc());
 286 }
 287 
 288 int frame::frame_size(RegisterMap* map) const {
 289   frame sender = this->sender(map);
 290   return sender.sp() - sp();
 291 }
 292 
 293 intptr_t* frame::entry_frame_argument_at(int offset) const {
 294   // convert offset to index to deal with tsi
 295   int index = (Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(offset)/wordSize);
 296   // Entry frame's arguments are always in relation to unextended_sp()
 297   return &unextended_sp()[index];
 298 }
 299 
 300 // sender_sp
 301 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp() const {
 302   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 303   return (intptr_t*) at(interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset);
 304 }
 305 
 306 void frame::set_interpreter_frame_sender_sp(intptr_t* sender_sp) {
 307   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 308   ptr_at_put(interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset, (intptr_t) sender_sp);
 309 }
 310 
 311 
 312 // monitor elements
 313 
 314 BasicObjectLock* frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_begin() const {
 315   return (BasicObjectLock*) addr_at(interpreter_frame_monitor_block_bottom_offset);
 316 }
 317 
 318 BasicObjectLock* frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_end() const {
 319   BasicObjectLock* result = (BasicObjectLock*) *addr_at(interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset);
 320   // make sure the pointer points inside the frame
 321   assert(sp() <= (intptr_t*) result, "monitor end should be above the stack pointer");
 322   assert((intptr_t*) result < fp(),  "monitor end should be strictly below the frame pointer");
 323   return result;
 324 }
 325 
 326 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_monitor_end(BasicObjectLock* value) {
 327   *((BasicObjectLock**)addr_at(interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset)) = value;
 328 }
 329 
 330 // Used by template based interpreter deoptimization
 331 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_last_sp(intptr_t* sp) {
 332     *((intptr_t**)addr_at(interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset)) = sp;
 333 }
 334 
 335 frame frame::sender_for_entry_frame(RegisterMap* map) const {
 336   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
 337   // Java frame called from C; skip all C frames and return top C
 338   // frame of that chunk as the sender
 339   JavaFrameAnchor* jfa = entry_frame_call_wrapper()->anchor();
 340   assert(!entry_frame_is_first(), "next Java fp must be non zero");
 341   assert(jfa->last_Java_sp() > sp(), "must be above this frame on stack");
 342   map->clear();
 343   assert(map->include_argument_oops(), "should be set by clear");
 344   if (jfa->last_Java_pc() != NULL ) {
 345     frame fr(jfa->last_Java_sp(), jfa->last_Java_fp(), jfa->last_Java_pc());
 346     return fr;
 347   }
 348   frame fr(jfa->last_Java_sp(), jfa->last_Java_fp());
 349   return fr;
 350 }
 351 
 352 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 353 // frame::verify_deopt_original_pc
 354 //
 355 // Verifies the calculated original PC of a deoptimization PC for the
 356 // given unextended SP.
 357 #ifdef ASSERT
 358 void frame::verify_deopt_original_pc(CompiledMethod* nm, intptr_t* unextended_sp) {
 359   frame fr;
 360 
 361   // This is ugly but it's better than to change {get,set}_original_pc
 362   // to take an SP value as argument.  And it's only a debugging
 363   // method anyway.
 364   fr._unextended_sp = unextended_sp;
 365 
 366   address original_pc = nm->get_original_pc(&fr);
 367   assert(nm->insts_contains(original_pc), "original PC must be in nmethod");
 368 }
 369 #endif
 370 
 371 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 372 // frame::adjust_unextended_sp
 373 void frame::adjust_unextended_sp() {
 374   // On aarch64, sites calling method handle intrinsics and lambda forms are treated
 375   // as any other call site. Therefore, no special action is needed when we are
 376   // returning to any of these call sites.
 377 
 378   if (_cb != NULL) {
 379     CompiledMethod* sender_cm = _cb->as_compiled_method_or_null();
 380     if (sender_cm != NULL) {
 381       // If the sender PC is a deoptimization point, get the original PC.
 382       if (sender_cm->is_deopt_entry(_pc) ||
 383           sender_cm->is_deopt_mh_entry(_pc)) {
 384         DEBUG_ONLY(verify_deopt_original_pc(sender_cm, _unextended_sp));
 385       }
 386     }
 387   }
 388 }
 389 
 390 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 391 // frame::update_map_with_saved_link
 392 void frame::update_map_with_saved_link(RegisterMap* map, intptr_t** link_addr) {
 393   // The interpreter and compiler(s) always save fp in a known
 394   // location on entry. We must record where that location is
 395   // so that if fp was live on callout from c2 we can find
 396   // the saved copy no matter what it called.
 397 
 398   // Since the interpreter always saves fp if we record where it is then
 399   // we don't have to always save fp on entry and exit to c2 compiled
 400   // code, on entry will be enough.
 401   map->set_location(rfp->as_VMReg(), (address) link_addr);
 402   // this is weird "H" ought to be at a higher address however the
 403   // oopMaps seems to have the "H" regs at the same address and the
 404   // vanilla register.
 405   // XXXX make this go away
 406   if (true) {
 407     map->set_location(rfp->as_VMReg()->next(), (address) link_addr);
 408   }
 409 }
 410 
 411 
 412 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 413 // frame::sender_for_interpreter_frame
 414 frame frame::sender_for_interpreter_frame(RegisterMap* map) const {
 415   // SP is the raw SP from the sender after adapter or interpreter
 416   // extension.
 417   intptr_t* sender_sp = this->sender_sp();
 418 
 419   // This is the sp before any possible extension (adapter/locals).
 420   intptr_t* unextended_sp = interpreter_frame_sender_sp();
 421 
 422 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 423   if (map->update_map()) {
 424     update_map_with_saved_link(map, (intptr_t**) addr_at(link_offset));
 425   }
 426 #endif // COMPILER2 || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 427 
 428   return frame(sender_sp, unextended_sp, link(), sender_pc());
 429 }
 430 
 431 
 432 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 433 // frame::sender_for_compiled_frame
 434 frame frame::sender_for_compiled_frame(RegisterMap* map) const {
 435   // we cannot rely upon the last fp having been saved to the thread
 436   // in C2 code but it will have been pushed onto the stack. so we
 437   // have to find it relative to the unextended sp
 438 
 439   assert(_cb->frame_size() >= 0, "must have non-zero frame size");
 440   intptr_t* l_sender_sp = unextended_sp() + _cb->frame_size();
 441   intptr_t* unextended_sp = l_sender_sp;
 442 
 443   // the return_address is always the word on the stack
 444   address sender_pc = (address) *(l_sender_sp-1);
 445 
 446   intptr_t** saved_fp_addr = (intptr_t**) (l_sender_sp - frame::sender_sp_offset);
 447 
 448   // assert (sender_sp() == l_sender_sp, "should be");
 449   // assert (*saved_fp_addr == link(), "should be");
 450 
 451   if (map->update_map()) {
 452     // Tell GC to use argument oopmaps for some runtime stubs that need it.
 453     // For C1, the runtime stub might not have oop maps, so set this flag
 454     // outside of update_register_map.
 455     map->set_include_argument_oops(_cb->caller_must_gc_arguments(map->thread()));
 456     if (_cb->oop_maps() != NULL) {
 457       OopMapSet::update_register_map(this, map);
 458     }
 459 
 460     // Since the prolog does the save and restore of FP there is no
 461     // oopmap for it so we must fill in its location as if there was
 462     // an oopmap entry since if our caller was compiled code there
 463     // could be live jvm state in it.
 464     update_map_with_saved_link(map, saved_fp_addr);
 465   }
 466 
 467   return frame(l_sender_sp, unextended_sp, *saved_fp_addr, sender_pc);
 468 }
 469 
 470 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 471 // frame::sender
 472 frame frame::sender(RegisterMap* map) const {
 473   // Default is we done have to follow them. The sender_for_xxx will
 474   // update it accordingly
 475    map->set_include_argument_oops(false);
 476 
 477   if (is_entry_frame())
 478     return sender_for_entry_frame(map);
 479   if (is_interpreted_frame())
 480     return sender_for_interpreter_frame(map);
 481   assert(_cb == CodeCache::find_blob(pc()),"Must be the same");
 482 
 483   // This test looks odd: why is it not is_compiled_frame() ?  That's
 484   // because stubs also have OOP maps.
 485   if (_cb != NULL) {
 486     return sender_for_compiled_frame(map);
 487   }
 488 
 489   // Must be native-compiled frame, i.e. the marshaling code for native
 490   // methods that exists in the core system.
 491   return frame(sender_sp(), link(), sender_pc());
 492 }
 493 
 494 bool frame::is_interpreted_frame_valid(JavaThread* thread) const {
 495   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 496   // These are reasonable sanity checks
 497   if (fp() == 0 || (intptr_t(fp()) & (wordSize-1)) != 0) {
 498     return false;
 499   }
 500   if (sp() == 0 || (intptr_t(sp()) & (wordSize-1)) != 0) {
 501     return false;
 502   }
 503   if (fp() + interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset < sp()) {
 504     return false;
 505   }
 506   // These are hacks to keep us out of trouble.
 507   // The problem with these is that they mask other problems
 508   if (fp() <= sp()) {        // this attempts to deal with unsigned comparison above
 509     return false;
 510   }
 511 
 512   // do some validation of frame elements
 513 
 514   // first the method
 515 
 516   Method* m = *interpreter_frame_method_addr();
 517 
 518   // validate the method we'd find in this potential sender
 519   if (!m->is_valid_method()) return false;
 520 
 521   // stack frames shouldn't be much larger than max_stack elements
 522   // this test requires the use of unextended_sp which is the sp as seen by
 523   // the current frame, and not sp which is the "raw" pc which could point
 524   // further because of local variables of the callee method inserted after
 525   // method arguments
 526   if (fp() - unextended_sp() > 1024 + m->max_stack()*Interpreter::stackElementSize) {
 527     return false;
 528   }
 529 
 530   // validate bci/bcx
 531 
 532   address  bcp    = interpreter_frame_bcp();
 533   if (m->validate_bci_from_bcp(bcp) < 0) {
 534     return false;
 535   }
 536 
 537   // validate constantPoolCache*
 538   ConstantPoolCache* cp = *interpreter_frame_cache_addr();
 539   if (cp == NULL || !cp->is_metaspace_object()) return false;
 540 
 541   // validate locals
 542 
 543   address locals =  (address) *interpreter_frame_locals_addr();
 544 
 545   if (locals > thread->stack_base() || locals < (address) fp()) return false;
 546 
 547   // We'd have to be pretty unlucky to be mislead at this point
 548   return true;
 549 }
 550 
 551 BasicType frame::interpreter_frame_result(oop* oop_result, jvalue* value_result) {
 552   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 553   Method* method = interpreter_frame_method();
 554   BasicType type = method->result_type();
 555 
 556   intptr_t* tos_addr;
 557   if (method->is_native()) {
 558     // TODO : ensure AARCH64 does the same as Intel here i.e. push v0 then r0
 559     // Prior to calling into the runtime to report the method_exit the possible
 560     // return value is pushed to the native stack. If the result is a jfloat/jdouble
 561     // then ST0 is saved before EAX/EDX. See the note in generate_native_result
 562     tos_addr = (intptr_t*)sp();
 563     if (type == T_FLOAT || type == T_DOUBLE) {
 564       // This is times two because we do a push(ltos) after pushing XMM0
 565       // and that takes two interpreter stack slots.
 566       tos_addr += 2 * Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 567     }
 568   } else {
 569     tos_addr = (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 570   }
 571 
 572   switch (type) {
 573     case T_OBJECT  :
 574     case T_ARRAY   : {
 575       oop obj;
 576       if (method->is_native()) {
 577         obj = cast_to_oop(at(interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset));
 578       } else {
 579         oop* obj_p = (oop*)tos_addr;
 580         obj = (obj_p == NULL) ? (oop)NULL : *obj_p;
 581       }
 582       assert(obj == NULL || Universe::heap()->is_in(obj), "sanity check");
 583       *oop_result = obj;
 584       break;
 585     }
 586     case T_BOOLEAN : value_result->z = *(jboolean*)tos_addr; break;
 587     case T_BYTE    : value_result->b = *(jbyte*)tos_addr; break;
 588     case T_CHAR    : value_result->c = *(jchar*)tos_addr; break;
 589     case T_SHORT   : value_result->s = *(jshort*)tos_addr; break;
 590     case T_INT     : value_result->i = *(jint*)tos_addr; break;
 591     case T_LONG    : value_result->j = *(jlong*)tos_addr; break;
 592     case T_FLOAT   : {
 593         value_result->f = *(jfloat*)tos_addr;
 594       break;
 595     }
 596     case T_DOUBLE  : value_result->d = *(jdouble*)tos_addr; break;
 597     case T_VOID    : /* Nothing to do */ break;
 598     default        : ShouldNotReachHere();
 599   }
 600 
 601   return type;
 602 }
 603 
 604 
 605 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_tos_at(jint offset) const {
 606   int index = (Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(offset)/wordSize);
 607   return &interpreter_frame_tos_address()[index];
 608 }
 609 
 610 #ifndef PRODUCT
 611 
 612 #define DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(name) \
 613   values.describe(frame_no, fp() + frame::name##_offset, #name)
 614 
 615 void frame::describe_pd(FrameValues& values, int frame_no) {
 616   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
 617     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_sender_sp);
 618     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_last_sp);
 619     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_method);
 620     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_mdp);
 621     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_cache);
 622     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_locals);
 623     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_bcp);
 624     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_initial_sp);
 625   }
 626 }
 627 #endif
 628 
 629 intptr_t *frame::initial_deoptimization_info() {
 630   // Not used on aarch64, but we must return something.
 631   return NULL;
 632 }
 633 
 634 intptr_t* frame::real_fp() const {
 635   if (_cb != NULL) {
 636     // use the frame size if valid
 637     int size = _cb->frame_size();
 638     if (size > 0) {
 639       return unextended_sp() + size;
 640     }
 641   }
 642   // else rely on fp()
 643   assert(! is_compiled_frame(), "unknown compiled frame size");
 644   return fp();
 645 }
 646 
 647 #undef DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET
 648 
 649 #define DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(name)                                        \
 650   {                                                                     \
 651     unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)fp;                             \
 652     printf("0x%016lx 0x%016lx %s\n", (unsigned long)(p + frame::name##_offset), \
 653            p[frame::name##_offset], #name);                             \
 654   }
 655 
 656 static __thread unsigned long nextfp;
 657 static __thread unsigned long nextpc;
 658 static __thread unsigned long nextsp;
 659 static __thread RegisterMap *reg_map;
 660 
 661 static void printbc(Method *m, intptr_t bcx) {
 662   const char *name;
 663   char buf[16];
 664   if (m->validate_bci_from_bcp((address)bcx) < 0
 665       || !m->contains((address)bcx)) {
 666     name = "???";
 667     snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "(bad)");
 668   } else {
 669     int bci = m->bci_from((address)bcx);
 670     snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", bci);
 671     name = Bytecodes::name(m->code_at(bci));
 672   }
 673   ResourceMark rm;
 674   printf("%s : %s ==> %s\n", m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), buf, name);
 675 }
 676 
 677 void internal_pf(unsigned long sp, unsigned long fp, unsigned long pc, unsigned long bcx) {
 678   if (! fp)
 679     return;
 680 
 681   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(return_addr);
 682   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(link);
 683   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_sender_sp);
 684   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_last_sp);
 685   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_method);
 686   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_mdp);
 687   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_cache);
 688   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_locals);
 689   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_bcp);
 690   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_initial_sp);
 691   unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)fp;
 692 
 693   // We want to see all frames, native and Java.  For compiled and
 694   // interpreted frames we have special information that allows us to
 695   // unwind them; for everything else we assume that the native frame
 696   // pointer chain is intact.
 697   frame this_frame((intptr_t*)sp, (intptr_t*)fp, (address)pc);
 698   if (this_frame.is_compiled_frame() ||
 699       this_frame.is_interpreted_frame()) {
 700     frame sender = this_frame.sender(reg_map);
 701     nextfp = (unsigned long)sender.fp();
 702     nextpc = (unsigned long)sender.pc();
 703     nextsp = (unsigned long)sender.unextended_sp();
 704   } else {
 705     nextfp = p[frame::link_offset];
 706     nextpc = p[frame::return_addr_offset];
 707     nextsp = (unsigned long)&p[frame::sender_sp_offset];
 708   }
 709 
 710   if (bcx == -1ul)
 711     bcx = p[frame::interpreter_frame_bcp_offset];
 712 
 713   if (Interpreter::contains((address)pc)) {
 714     Method* m = (Method*)p[frame::interpreter_frame_method_offset];
 715     if(m && m->is_method()) {
 716       printbc(m, bcx);
 717     } else
 718       printf("not a Method\n");
 719   } else {
 720     CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address)pc);
 721     if (cb != NULL) {
 722       if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 723         ResourceMark rm;
 724         nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
 725         printf("nmethod %s\n", nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 726       } else if (cb->name()) {
 727         printf("CodeBlob %s\n", cb->name());
 728       }
 729     }
 730   }
 731 }
 732 
 733 extern "C" void npf() {
 734   CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address)nextpc);
 735   // C2 does not always chain the frame pointers when it can, instead
 736   // preferring to use fixed offsets from SP, so a simple leave() does
 737   // not work.  Instead, it adds the frame size to SP then pops FP and
 738   // LR.  We have to do the same thing to get a good call chain.
 739   if (cb && cb->frame_size())
 740     nextfp = nextsp + wordSize * (cb->frame_size() - 2);
 741   internal_pf (nextsp, nextfp, nextpc, -1);
 742 }
 743 
 744 extern "C" void pf(unsigned long sp, unsigned long fp, unsigned long pc,
 745                    unsigned long bcx, unsigned long thread) {
 746   RegisterMap map((JavaThread*)thread, false);
 747   if (!reg_map) {
 748     reg_map = (RegisterMap*)os::malloc(sizeof map, mtNone);
 749   }
 750   memcpy(reg_map, &map, sizeof map);
 751   {
 752     CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address)pc);
 753     if (cb && cb->frame_size())
 754       fp = sp + wordSize * (cb->frame_size() - 2);
 755   }
 756   internal_pf(sp, fp, pc, bcx);
 757 }
 758 
 759 // support for printing out where we are in a Java method
 760 // needs to be passed current fp and bcp register values
 761 // prints method name, bc index and bytecode name
 762 extern "C" void pm(unsigned long fp, unsigned long bcx) {
 763   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_method);
 764   unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)fp;
 765   Method* m = (Method*)p[frame::interpreter_frame_method_offset];
 766   printbc(m, bcx);
 767 }
 768 
 769 #ifndef PRODUCT
 770 // This is a generic constructor which is only used by pns() in debug.cpp.
 771 frame::frame(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) {
 772   init((intptr_t*)sp, (intptr_t*)fp, (address)pc);
 773 }
 774 #endif