1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapRegionTraceType.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionBounds.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionTracer.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shared/space.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  39 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  45 
  46 int    HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes = 0;
  47 int    HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainWords = 0;
  48 size_t HeapRegion::GrainBytes        = 0;
  49 size_t HeapRegion::GrainWords        = 0;
  50 size_t HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion    = 0;
  51 
  52 size_t HeapRegion::max_region_size() {
  53   return HeapRegionBounds::max_size();
  54 }
  55 
  56 size_t HeapRegion::min_region_size_in_words() {
  57   return HeapRegionBounds::min_size() >> LogHeapWordSize;
  58 }
  59 
  60 void HeapRegion::setup_heap_region_size(size_t initial_heap_size, size_t max_heap_size) {
  61   size_t region_size = G1HeapRegionSize;
  62   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(G1HeapRegionSize)) {
  63     size_t average_heap_size = (initial_heap_size + max_heap_size) / 2;
  64     region_size = MAX2(average_heap_size / HeapRegionBounds::target_number(),
  65                        HeapRegionBounds::min_size());
  66   }
  67 
  68   int region_size_log = log2_long((jlong) region_size);
  69   // Recalculate the region size to make sure it's a power of
  70   // 2. This means that region_size is the largest power of 2 that's
  71   // <= what we've calculated so far.
  72   region_size = ((size_t)1 << region_size_log);
  73 
  74   // Now make sure that we don't go over or under our limits.
  75   if (region_size < HeapRegionBounds::min_size()) {
  76     region_size = HeapRegionBounds::min_size();
  77   } else if (region_size > HeapRegionBounds::max_size()) {
  78     region_size = HeapRegionBounds::max_size();
  79   }
  80 
  81   // And recalculate the log.
  82   region_size_log = log2_long((jlong) region_size);
  83 
  84   // Now, set up the globals.
  85   guarantee(LogOfHRGrainBytes == 0, "we should only set it once");
  86   LogOfHRGrainBytes = region_size_log;
  87 
  88   guarantee(LogOfHRGrainWords == 0, "we should only set it once");
  89   LogOfHRGrainWords = LogOfHRGrainBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
  90 
  91   guarantee(GrainBytes == 0, "we should only set it once");
  92   // The cast to int is safe, given that we've bounded region_size by
  93   // MIN_REGION_SIZE and MAX_REGION_SIZE.
  94   GrainBytes = region_size;
  95   log_info(gc, heap)("Heap region size: " SIZE_FORMAT "M", GrainBytes / M);
  96 
  97   guarantee(GrainWords == 0, "we should only set it once");
  98   GrainWords = GrainBytes >> LogHeapWordSize;
  99   guarantee((size_t) 1 << LogOfHRGrainWords == GrainWords, "sanity");
 100 
 101   guarantee(CardsPerRegion == 0, "we should only set it once");
 102   CardsPerRegion = GrainBytes >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift;
 103 
 104   if (G1HeapRegionSize != GrainBytes) {
 105     FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, G1HeapRegionSize, GrainBytes);
 106   }
 107 }
 108 
 109 void HeapRegion::reset_after_compaction() {
 110   G1ContiguousSpace::reset_after_compaction();
 111   // After a compaction the mark bitmap is invalid, so we must
 112   // treat all objects as being inside the unmarked area.
 113   zero_marked_bytes();
 114   init_top_at_mark_start();
 115 }
 116 
 117 void HeapRegion::hr_clear(bool keep_remset, bool clear_space, bool locked) {
 118   assert(_humongous_start_region == NULL,
 119          "we should have already filtered out humongous regions");
 120   assert(!in_collection_set(),
 121          "Should not clear heap region %u in the collection set", hrm_index());
 122 
 123   set_allocation_context(AllocationContext::system());
 124   set_young_index_in_cset(-1);
 125   uninstall_surv_rate_group();
 126   set_free();
 127   reset_pre_dummy_top();
 128 
 129   if (!keep_remset) {
 130     if (locked) {
 131       rem_set()->clear_locked();
 132     } else {
 133       rem_set()->clear();
 134     }
 135   }
 136 
 137   zero_marked_bytes();
 138 
 139   init_top_at_mark_start();
 140   _gc_time_stamp = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->get_gc_time_stamp();
 141   if (clear_space) clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
 142 }
 143 
 144 void HeapRegion::par_clear() {
 145   assert(used() == 0, "the region should have been already cleared");
 146   assert(capacity() == HeapRegion::GrainBytes, "should be back to normal");
 147   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 148   hrrs->clear();
 149   CardTableModRefBS* ct_bs =
 150     barrier_set_cast<CardTableModRefBS>(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->barrier_set());
 151   ct_bs->clear(MemRegion(bottom(), end()));
 152 }
 153 
 154 void HeapRegion::calc_gc_efficiency() {
 155   // GC efficiency is the ratio of how much space would be
 156   // reclaimed over how long we predict it would take to reclaim it.
 157   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 158   G1Policy* g1p = g1h->g1_policy();
 159 
 160   // Retrieve a prediction of the elapsed time for this region for
 161   // a mixed gc because the region will only be evacuated during a
 162   // mixed gc.
 163   double region_elapsed_time_ms =
 164     g1p->predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(this, false /* for_young_gc */);
 165   _gc_efficiency = (double) reclaimable_bytes() / region_elapsed_time_ms;
 166 }
 167 
 168 void HeapRegion::set_free() {
 169   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Free);
 170   _type.set_free();
 171 }
 172 
 173 void HeapRegion::set_eden() {
 174   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Eden);
 175   _type.set_eden();
 176 }
 177 
 178 void HeapRegion::set_eden_pre_gc() {
 179   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Eden);
 180   _type.set_eden_pre_gc();
 181 }
 182 
 183 void HeapRegion::set_survivor() {
 184   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Survivor);
 185   _type.set_survivor();
 186 }
 187 
 188 void HeapRegion::move_to_old() {
 189   if (_type.relabel_as_old()) {
 190     report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Old);
 191   }
 192 }
 193 
 194 void HeapRegion::set_old() {
 195   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Old);
 196   _type.set_old();
 197 }
 198 
 199 void HeapRegion::set_open_archive() {
 200   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::OpenArchive);
 201   _type.set_open_archive();
 202 }
 203 
 204 void HeapRegion::set_closed_archive() {
 205   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::ClosedArchive);
 206   _type.set_closed_archive();
 207 }
 208 
 209 void HeapRegion::set_starts_humongous(HeapWord* obj_top, size_t fill_size) {
 210   assert(!is_humongous(), "sanity / pre-condition");
 211   assert(top() == bottom(), "should be empty");
 212 
 213   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::StartsHumongous);
 214   _type.set_starts_humongous();
 215   _humongous_start_region = this;
 216 
 217   _bot_part.set_for_starts_humongous(obj_top, fill_size);
 218 }
 219 
 220 void HeapRegion::set_continues_humongous(HeapRegion* first_hr) {
 221   assert(!is_humongous(), "sanity / pre-condition");
 222   assert(top() == bottom(), "should be empty");
 223   assert(first_hr->is_starts_humongous(), "pre-condition");
 224 
 225   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::ContinuesHumongous);
 226   _type.set_continues_humongous();
 227   _humongous_start_region = first_hr;
 228 
 229   _bot_part.set_object_can_span(true);
 230 }
 231 
 232 void HeapRegion::clear_humongous() {
 233   assert(is_humongous(), "pre-condition");
 234 
 235   assert(capacity() == HeapRegion::GrainBytes, "pre-condition");
 236   _humongous_start_region = NULL;
 237 
 238   _bot_part.set_object_can_span(false);
 239 }
 240 
 241 HeapRegion::HeapRegion(uint hrm_index,
 242                        G1BlockOffsetTable* bot,
 243                        MemRegion mr) :
 244     G1ContiguousSpace(bot),
 245     _hrm_index(hrm_index),
 246     _allocation_context(AllocationContext::system()),
 247     _humongous_start_region(NULL),
 248     _evacuation_failed(false),
 249     _prev_marked_bytes(0), _next_marked_bytes(0), _gc_efficiency(0.0),
 250     _next(NULL), _prev(NULL),
 251 #ifdef ASSERT
 252     _containing_set(NULL),
 253 #endif // ASSERT
 254      _young_index_in_cset(-1), _surv_rate_group(NULL), _age_index(-1),
 255     _rem_set(NULL), _recorded_rs_length(0), _predicted_elapsed_time_ms(0)
 256 {
 257   _rem_set = new HeapRegionRemSet(bot, this);
 258 
 259   initialize(mr);
 260 }
 261 
 262 void HeapRegion::initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space) {
 263   assert(_rem_set->is_empty(), "Remembered set must be empty");
 264 
 265   G1ContiguousSpace::initialize(mr, clear_space, mangle_space);
 266 
 267   hr_clear(false /*par*/, false /*clear_space*/);
 268   set_top(bottom());
 269   record_timestamp();
 270 }
 271 
 272 void HeapRegion::report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Type to) {
 273   HeapRegionTracer::send_region_type_change(_hrm_index,
 274                                             get_trace_type(),
 275                                             to,
 276                                             (uintptr_t)bottom(),
 277                                             used(),
 278                                             (uint)allocation_context());
 279 }
 280 
 281 CompactibleSpace* HeapRegion::next_compaction_space() const {
 282   return G1CollectedHeap::heap()->next_compaction_region(this);
 283 }
 284 
 285 void HeapRegion::note_self_forwarding_removal_start(bool during_initial_mark,
 286                                                     bool during_conc_mark) {
 287   // We always recreate the prev marking info and we'll explicitly
 288   // mark all objects we find to be self-forwarded on the prev
 289   // bitmap. So all objects need to be below PTAMS.
 290   _prev_marked_bytes = 0;
 291 
 292   if (during_initial_mark) {
 293     // During initial-mark, we'll also explicitly mark all objects
 294     // we find to be self-forwarded on the next bitmap. So all
 295     // objects need to be below NTAMS.
 296     _next_top_at_mark_start = top();
 297     _next_marked_bytes = 0;
 298   } else if (during_conc_mark) {
 299     // During concurrent mark, all objects in the CSet (including
 300     // the ones we find to be self-forwarded) are implicitly live.
 301     // So all objects need to be above NTAMS.
 302     _next_top_at_mark_start = bottom();
 303     _next_marked_bytes = 0;
 304   }
 305 }
 306 
 307 void HeapRegion::note_self_forwarding_removal_end(size_t marked_bytes) {
 308   assert(marked_bytes <= used(),
 309          "marked: " SIZE_FORMAT " used: " SIZE_FORMAT, marked_bytes, used());
 310   _prev_top_at_mark_start = top();
 311   _prev_marked_bytes = marked_bytes;
 312 }
 313 
 314 // Code roots support
 315 
 316 void HeapRegion::add_strong_code_root(nmethod* nm) {
 317   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 318   hrrs->add_strong_code_root(nm);
 319 }
 320 
 321 void HeapRegion::add_strong_code_root_locked(nmethod* nm) {
 322   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 323   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 324   hrrs->add_strong_code_root_locked(nm);
 325 }
 326 
 327 void HeapRegion::remove_strong_code_root(nmethod* nm) {
 328   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 329   hrrs->remove_strong_code_root(nm);
 330 }
 331 
 332 void HeapRegion::strong_code_roots_do(CodeBlobClosure* blk) const {
 333   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 334   hrrs->strong_code_roots_do(blk);
 335 }
 336 
 337 class VerifyStrongCodeRootOopClosure: public OopClosure {
 338   const HeapRegion* _hr;
 339   bool _failures;
 340   bool _has_oops_in_region;
 341 
 342   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 343     T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
 344     if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
 345       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
 346 
 347       // Note: not all the oops embedded in the nmethod are in the
 348       // current region. We only look at those which are.
 349       if (_hr->is_in(obj)) {
 350         // Object is in the region. Check that its less than top
 351         if (_hr->top() <= (HeapWord*)obj) {
 352           // Object is above top
 353           log_error(gc, verify)("Object " PTR_FORMAT " in region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ") is above top " PTR_FORMAT,
 354                                p2i(obj), p2i(_hr->bottom()), p2i(_hr->end()), p2i(_hr->top()));
 355           _failures = true;
 356           return;
 357         }
 358         // Nmethod has at least one oop in the current region
 359         _has_oops_in_region = true;
 360       }
 361     }
 362   }
 363 
 364 public:
 365   VerifyStrongCodeRootOopClosure(const HeapRegion* hr):
 366     _hr(hr), _failures(false), _has_oops_in_region(false) {}
 367 
 368   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 369   void do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_work(p); }
 370 
 371   bool failures()           { return _failures; }
 372   bool has_oops_in_region() { return _has_oops_in_region; }
 373 };
 374 
 375 class VerifyStrongCodeRootCodeBlobClosure: public CodeBlobClosure {
 376   const HeapRegion* _hr;
 377   bool _failures;
 378 public:
 379   VerifyStrongCodeRootCodeBlobClosure(const HeapRegion* hr) :
 380     _hr(hr), _failures(false) {}
 381 
 382   void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
 383     nmethod* nm = (cb == NULL) ? NULL : cb->as_compiled_method()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 384     if (nm != NULL) {
 385       // Verify that the nemthod is live
 386       if (!nm->is_alive()) {
 387         log_error(gc, verify)("region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] has dead nmethod " PTR_FORMAT " in its strong code roots",
 388                               p2i(_hr->bottom()), p2i(_hr->end()), p2i(nm));
 389         _failures = true;
 390       } else {
 391         VerifyStrongCodeRootOopClosure oop_cl(_hr);
 392         nm->oops_do(&oop_cl);
 393         if (!oop_cl.has_oops_in_region()) {
 394           log_error(gc, verify)("region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] has nmethod " PTR_FORMAT " in its strong code roots with no pointers into region",
 395                                 p2i(_hr->bottom()), p2i(_hr->end()), p2i(nm));
 396           _failures = true;
 397         } else if (oop_cl.failures()) {
 398           log_error(gc, verify)("region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] has other failures for nmethod " PTR_FORMAT,
 399                                 p2i(_hr->bottom()), p2i(_hr->end()), p2i(nm));
 400           _failures = true;
 401         }
 402       }
 403     }
 404   }
 405 
 406   bool failures()       { return _failures; }
 407 };
 408 
 409 void HeapRegion::verify_strong_code_roots(VerifyOption vo, bool* failures) const {
 410   if (!G1VerifyHeapRegionCodeRoots) {
 411     // We're not verifying code roots.
 412     return;
 413   }
 414   if (vo == VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord) {
 415     // Marking verification during a full GC is performed after class
 416     // unloading, code cache unloading, etc so the strong code roots
 417     // attached to each heap region are in an inconsistent state. They won't
 418     // be consistent until the strong code roots are rebuilt after the
 419     // actual GC. Skip verifying the strong code roots in this particular
 420     // time.
 421     assert(VerifyDuringGC, "only way to get here");
 422     return;
 423   }
 424 
 425   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 426   size_t strong_code_roots_length = hrrs->strong_code_roots_list_length();
 427 
 428   // if this region is empty then there should be no entries
 429   // on its strong code root list
 430   if (is_empty()) {
 431     if (strong_code_roots_length > 0) {
 432       log_error(gc, verify)("region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] is empty but has " SIZE_FORMAT " code root entries",
 433                             p2i(bottom()), p2i(end()), strong_code_roots_length);
 434       *failures = true;
 435     }
 436     return;
 437   }
 438 
 439   if (is_continues_humongous()) {
 440     if (strong_code_roots_length > 0) {
 441       log_error(gc, verify)("region " HR_FORMAT " is a continuation of a humongous region but has " SIZE_FORMAT " code root entries",
 442                             HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(this), strong_code_roots_length);
 443       *failures = true;
 444     }
 445     return;
 446   }
 447 
 448   VerifyStrongCodeRootCodeBlobClosure cb_cl(this);
 449   strong_code_roots_do(&cb_cl);
 450 
 451   if (cb_cl.failures()) {
 452     *failures = true;
 453   }
 454 }
 455 
 456 void HeapRegion::print() const { print_on(tty); }
 457 void HeapRegion::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 458   st->print("|%4u", this->_hrm_index);
 459   st->print("|" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT,
 460             p2i(bottom()), p2i(top()), p2i(end()));
 461   st->print("|%3d%%", (int) ((double) used() * 100 / capacity()));
 462   st->print("|%2s", get_short_type_str());
 463   if (in_collection_set()) {
 464     st->print("|CS");
 465   } else {
 466     st->print("|  ");
 467   }
 468   st->print("|TS%3u", _gc_time_stamp);
 469   st->print("|AC%3u", allocation_context());
 470   st->print_cr("|TAMS " PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT "|",
 471                p2i(prev_top_at_mark_start()), p2i(next_top_at_mark_start()));
 472 }
 473 
 474 class G1VerificationClosure : public OopClosure {
 475 protected:
 476   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 477   CardTableModRefBS* _bs;
 478   oop _containing_obj;
 479   bool _failures;
 480   int _n_failures;
 481   VerifyOption _vo;
 482 public:
 483   // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
 484   // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
 485   // _vo == UseMarkWord    -> use mark word from object header.
 486   G1VerificationClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo) :
 487     _g1h(g1h), _bs(barrier_set_cast<CardTableModRefBS>(g1h->barrier_set())),
 488     _containing_obj(NULL), _failures(false), _n_failures(0), _vo(vo) {
 489   }
 490 
 491   void set_containing_obj(oop obj) {
 492     _containing_obj = obj;
 493   }
 494 
 495   bool failures() { return _failures; }
 496   int n_failures() { return _n_failures; }
 497 
 498   void print_object(outputStream* out, oop obj) {
 499 #ifdef PRODUCT
 500     Klass* k = obj->klass();
 501     const char* class_name = k->external_name();
 502     out->print_cr("class name %s", class_name);
 503 #else // PRODUCT
 504     obj->print_on(out);
 505 #endif // PRODUCT
 506   }
 507 };
 508 
 509 class VerifyLiveClosure : public G1VerificationClosure {
 510 public:
 511   VerifyLiveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo) : G1VerificationClosure(g1h, vo) {}
 512   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 513   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 514 
 515   template <class T>
 516   void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 517     assert(_containing_obj != NULL, "Precondition");
 518     assert(!_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(_containing_obj, _vo),
 519       "Precondition");
 520     verify_liveness(p);
 521   }
 522 
 523   template <class T>
 524   void verify_liveness(T* p) {
 525     T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
 526     Log(gc, verify) log;
 527     if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
 528       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
 529       bool failed = false;
 530       if (!_g1h->is_in_closed_subset(obj) || _g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, _vo)) {
 531         MutexLockerEx x(ParGCRareEvent_lock,
 532           Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 533 
 534         if (!_failures) {
 535           log.error("----------");
 536         }
 537         ResourceMark rm;
 538         if (!_g1h->is_in_closed_subset(obj)) {
 539           HeapRegion* from = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)p);
 540           log.error("Field " PTR_FORMAT " of live obj " PTR_FORMAT " in region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
 541             p2i(p), p2i(_containing_obj), p2i(from->bottom()), p2i(from->end()));
 542           LogStream ls(log.error());
 543           print_object(&ls, _containing_obj);
 544           log.error("points to obj " PTR_FORMAT " not in the heap", p2i(obj));
 545         } else {
 546           HeapRegion* from = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)p);
 547           HeapRegion* to = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)obj);
 548           log.error("Field " PTR_FORMAT " of live obj " PTR_FORMAT " in region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
 549             p2i(p), p2i(_containing_obj), p2i(from->bottom()), p2i(from->end()));
 550           LogStream ls(log.error());
 551           print_object(&ls, _containing_obj);
 552           log.error("points to dead obj " PTR_FORMAT " in region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
 553             p2i(obj), p2i(to->bottom()), p2i(to->end()));
 554           print_object(&ls, obj);
 555         }
 556         log.error("----------");
 557         _failures = true;
 558         failed = true;
 559         _n_failures++;
 560       }
 561     }
 562   }
 563 };
 564 
 565 class VerifyRemSetClosure : public G1VerificationClosure {
 566 public:
 567   VerifyRemSetClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo) : G1VerificationClosure(g1h, vo) {}
 568   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 569   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 570 
 571   template <class T>
 572   void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 573     assert(_containing_obj != NULL, "Precondition");
 574     assert(!_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(_containing_obj, _vo),
 575       "Precondition");
 576     verify_remembered_set(p);
 577   }
 578 
 579   template <class T>
 580   void verify_remembered_set(T* p) {
 581     T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
 582     Log(gc, verify) log;
 583     if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
 584       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
 585       HeapRegion* from = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)p);
 586       HeapRegion* to = _g1h->heap_region_containing(obj);
 587       if (from != NULL && to != NULL &&
 588         from != to &&
 589         !to->is_pinned()) {
 590         jbyte cv_obj = *_bs->byte_for_const(_containing_obj);
 591         jbyte cv_field = *_bs->byte_for_const(p);
 592         const jbyte dirty = CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val();
 593 
 594         bool is_bad = !(from->is_young()
 595           || to->rem_set()->contains_reference(p)
 596           || (_containing_obj->is_objArray() ?
 597                 cv_field == dirty :
 598                 cv_obj == dirty || cv_field == dirty));
 599         if (is_bad) {
 600           MutexLockerEx x(ParGCRareEvent_lock,
 601             Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 602 
 603           if (!_failures) {
 604             log.error("----------");
 605           }
 606           log.error("Missing rem set entry:");
 607           log.error("Field " PTR_FORMAT " of obj " PTR_FORMAT ", in region " HR_FORMAT,
 608             p2i(p), p2i(_containing_obj), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(from));
 609           ResourceMark rm;
 610           LogStream ls(log.error());
 611           _containing_obj->print_on(&ls);
 612           log.error("points to obj " PTR_FORMAT " in region " HR_FORMAT, p2i(obj), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(to));
 613           if (obj->is_oop()) {
 614             obj->print_on(&ls);
 615           }
 616           log.error("Obj head CTE = %d, field CTE = %d.", cv_obj, cv_field);
 617           log.error("----------");
 618           _failures = true;
 619           _n_failures++;
 620         }
 621       }
 622     }
 623   }
 624 };
 625 
 626 // Closure that applies the given two closures in sequence.
 627 class G1Mux2Closure : public OopClosure {
 628   OopClosure* _c1;
 629   OopClosure* _c2;
 630 public:
 631   G1Mux2Closure(OopClosure *c1, OopClosure *c2) { _c1 = c1; _c2 = c2; }
 632   template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 633     // Apply first closure; then apply the second.
 634     _c1->do_oop(p);
 635     _c2->do_oop(p);
 636   }
 637   virtual inline void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 638   virtual inline void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 639 };
 640 
 641 // This really ought to be commoned up into OffsetTableContigSpace somehow.
 642 // We would need a mechanism to make that code skip dead objects.
 643 
 644 void HeapRegion::verify(VerifyOption vo,
 645                         bool* failures) const {
 646   G1CollectedHeap* g1 = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 647   *failures = false;
 648   HeapWord* p = bottom();
 649   HeapWord* prev_p = NULL;
 650   VerifyLiveClosure vl_cl(g1, vo);
 651   VerifyRemSetClosure vr_cl(g1, vo);
 652   bool is_region_humongous = is_humongous();
 653   size_t object_num = 0;
 654   while (p < top()) {
 655     oop obj = oop(p);
 656     size_t obj_size = block_size(p);
 657     object_num += 1;
 658 
 659     if (!g1->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, this, vo)) {
 660       if (obj->is_oop()) {
 661         Klass* klass = obj->klass();
 662         bool is_metaspace_object = Metaspace::contains(klass) ||
 663                                    (vo == VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking &&
 664                                    ClassLoaderDataGraph::unload_list_contains(klass));
 665         if (!is_metaspace_object) {
 666           log_error(gc, verify)("klass " PTR_FORMAT " of object " PTR_FORMAT " "
 667                                 "not metadata", p2i(klass), p2i(obj));
 668           *failures = true;
 669           return;
 670         } else if (!klass->is_klass()) {
 671           log_error(gc, verify)("klass " PTR_FORMAT " of object " PTR_FORMAT " "
 672                                 "not a klass", p2i(klass), p2i(obj));
 673           *failures = true;
 674           return;
 675         } else {
 676           vl_cl.set_containing_obj(obj);
 677           if (!g1->collector_state()->full_collection() || G1VerifyRSetsDuringFullGC) {
 678             // verify liveness and rem_set
 679             vr_cl.set_containing_obj(obj);
 680             G1Mux2Closure mux(&vl_cl, &vr_cl);
 681             obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&mux);
 682 
 683             if (vr_cl.failures()) {
 684               *failures = true;
 685             }
 686             if (G1MaxVerifyFailures >= 0 &&
 687               vr_cl.n_failures() >= G1MaxVerifyFailures) {
 688               return;
 689             }
 690           } else {
 691             // verify only liveness
 692             obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&vl_cl);
 693           }
 694           if (vl_cl.failures()) {
 695             *failures = true;
 696           }
 697           if (G1MaxVerifyFailures >= 0 &&
 698               vl_cl.n_failures() >= G1MaxVerifyFailures) {
 699             return;
 700           }
 701         }
 702       } else {
 703         log_error(gc, verify)(PTR_FORMAT " not an oop", p2i(obj));
 704         *failures = true;
 705         return;
 706       }
 707     }
 708     prev_p = p;
 709     p += obj_size;
 710   }
 711 
 712   if (!is_young() && !is_empty()) {
 713     _bot_part.verify();
 714   }
 715 
 716   if (is_region_humongous) {
 717     oop obj = oop(this->humongous_start_region()->bottom());
 718     if ((HeapWord*)obj > bottom() || (HeapWord*)obj + obj->size() < bottom()) {
 719       log_error(gc, verify)("this humongous region is not part of its' humongous object " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 720       *failures = true;
 721       return;
 722     }
 723   }
 724 
 725   if (!is_region_humongous && p != top()) {
 726     log_error(gc, verify)("end of last object " PTR_FORMAT " "
 727                           "does not match top " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(top()));
 728     *failures = true;
 729     return;
 730   }
 731 
 732   HeapWord* the_end = end();
 733   // Do some extra BOT consistency checking for addresses in the
 734   // range [top, end). BOT look-ups in this range should yield
 735   // top. No point in doing that if top == end (there's nothing there).
 736   if (p < the_end) {
 737     // Look up top
 738     HeapWord* addr_1 = p;
 739     HeapWord* b_start_1 = _bot_part.block_start_const(addr_1);
 740     if (b_start_1 != p) {
 741       log_error(gc, verify)("BOT look up for top: " PTR_FORMAT " "
 742                             " yielded " PTR_FORMAT ", expecting " PTR_FORMAT,
 743                             p2i(addr_1), p2i(b_start_1), p2i(p));
 744       *failures = true;
 745       return;
 746     }
 747 
 748     // Look up top + 1
 749     HeapWord* addr_2 = p + 1;
 750     if (addr_2 < the_end) {
 751       HeapWord* b_start_2 = _bot_part.block_start_const(addr_2);
 752       if (b_start_2 != p) {
 753         log_error(gc, verify)("BOT look up for top + 1: " PTR_FORMAT " "
 754                               " yielded " PTR_FORMAT ", expecting " PTR_FORMAT,
 755                               p2i(addr_2), p2i(b_start_2), p2i(p));
 756         *failures = true;
 757         return;
 758       }
 759     }
 760 
 761     // Look up an address between top and end
 762     size_t diff = pointer_delta(the_end, p) / 2;
 763     HeapWord* addr_3 = p + diff;
 764     if (addr_3 < the_end) {
 765       HeapWord* b_start_3 = _bot_part.block_start_const(addr_3);
 766       if (b_start_3 != p) {
 767         log_error(gc, verify)("BOT look up for top + diff: " PTR_FORMAT " "
 768                               " yielded " PTR_FORMAT ", expecting " PTR_FORMAT,
 769                               p2i(addr_3), p2i(b_start_3), p2i(p));
 770         *failures = true;
 771         return;
 772       }
 773     }
 774 
 775     // Look up end - 1
 776     HeapWord* addr_4 = the_end - 1;
 777     HeapWord* b_start_4 = _bot_part.block_start_const(addr_4);
 778     if (b_start_4 != p) {
 779       log_error(gc, verify)("BOT look up for end - 1: " PTR_FORMAT " "
 780                             " yielded " PTR_FORMAT ", expecting " PTR_FORMAT,
 781                             p2i(addr_4), p2i(b_start_4), p2i(p));
 782       *failures = true;
 783       return;
 784     }
 785   }
 786 
 787   verify_strong_code_roots(vo, failures);
 788 }
 789 
 790 void HeapRegion::verify() const {
 791   bool dummy = false;
 792   verify(VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, /* failures */ &dummy);
 793 }
 794 
 795 void HeapRegion::verify_rem_set(VerifyOption vo, bool* failures) const {
 796   G1CollectedHeap* g1 = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 797   *failures = false;
 798   HeapWord* p = bottom();
 799   HeapWord* prev_p = NULL;
 800   VerifyRemSetClosure vr_cl(g1, vo);
 801   while (p < top()) {
 802     oop obj = oop(p);
 803     size_t obj_size = block_size(p);
 804 
 805     if (!g1->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, this, vo)) {
 806       if (obj->is_oop()) {
 807         vr_cl.set_containing_obj(obj);
 808         obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&vr_cl);
 809 
 810         if (vr_cl.failures()) {
 811           *failures = true;
 812         }
 813         if (G1MaxVerifyFailures >= 0 &&
 814           vr_cl.n_failures() >= G1MaxVerifyFailures) {
 815           return;
 816         }
 817       } else {
 818         log_error(gc, verify)(PTR_FORMAT " not an oop", p2i(obj));
 819         *failures = true;
 820         return;
 821       }
 822     }
 823 
 824     prev_p = p;
 825     p += obj_size;
 826   }
 827 }
 828 
 829 void HeapRegion::verify_rem_set() const {
 830   bool failures = false;
 831   verify_rem_set(VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, &failures);
 832   guarantee(!failures, "HeapRegion RemSet verification failed");
 833 }
 834 
 835 void HeapRegion::prepare_for_compaction(CompactPoint* cp) {
 836   scan_and_forward(this, cp);
 837 }
 838 
 839 // G1OffsetTableContigSpace code; copied from space.cpp.  Hope this can go
 840 // away eventually.
 841 
 842 void G1ContiguousSpace::clear(bool mangle_space) {
 843   set_top(bottom());
 844   CompactibleSpace::clear(mangle_space);
 845   reset_bot();
 846 }
 847 
 848 #ifndef PRODUCT
 849 void G1ContiguousSpace::mangle_unused_area() {
 850   mangle_unused_area_complete();
 851 }
 852 
 853 void G1ContiguousSpace::mangle_unused_area_complete() {
 854   SpaceMangler::mangle_region(MemRegion(top(), end()));
 855 }
 856 #endif
 857 
 858 void G1ContiguousSpace::print() const {
 859   print_short();
 860   tty->print_cr(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ", "
 861                 INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
 862                 p2i(bottom()), p2i(top()), p2i(_bot_part.threshold()), p2i(end()));
 863 }
 864 
 865 HeapWord* G1ContiguousSpace::initialize_threshold() {
 866   return _bot_part.initialize_threshold();
 867 }
 868 
 869 HeapWord* G1ContiguousSpace::cross_threshold(HeapWord* start,
 870                                                     HeapWord* end) {
 871   _bot_part.alloc_block(start, end);
 872   return _bot_part.threshold();
 873 }
 874 
 875 void G1ContiguousSpace::record_timestamp() {
 876   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 877   uint curr_gc_time_stamp = g1h->get_gc_time_stamp();
 878 
 879   if (_gc_time_stamp < curr_gc_time_stamp) {
 880     _gc_time_stamp = curr_gc_time_stamp;
 881   }
 882 }
 883 
 884 void G1ContiguousSpace::safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) {
 885   object_iterate(blk);
 886 }
 887 
 888 void G1ContiguousSpace::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) {
 889   HeapWord* p = bottom();
 890   while (p < top()) {
 891     if (block_is_obj(p)) {
 892       blk->do_object(oop(p));
 893     }
 894     p += block_size(p);
 895   }
 896 }
 897 
 898 G1ContiguousSpace::G1ContiguousSpace(G1BlockOffsetTable* bot) :
 899   _bot_part(bot, this),
 900   _par_alloc_lock(Mutex::leaf, "OffsetTableContigSpace par alloc lock", true),
 901   _gc_time_stamp(0)
 902 {
 903 }
 904 
 905 void G1ContiguousSpace::initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space) {
 906   CompactibleSpace::initialize(mr, clear_space, mangle_space);
 907   _top = bottom();
 908   set_saved_mark_word(NULL);
 909   reset_bot();
 910 }