1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 31 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 32 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 33 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp" 34 #include "gc/shared/vmGCOperations.hpp" 35 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 36 #include "logging/log.hpp" 37 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 38 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 39 #ifdef ASSERT 40 #include "memory/guardedMemory.hpp" 41 #endif 42 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 43 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 44 #include "prims/jvm.h" 45 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 46 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 49 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp" 50 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 51 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 52 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 53 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 54 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp" 55 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 56 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 57 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp" 58 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 59 #include "services/mallocTracker.hpp" 60 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 61 #include "services/nmtCommon.hpp" 62 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 63 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 64 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 65 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 66 67 # include <signal.h> 68 # include <errno.h> 69 70 OSThread* os::_starting_thread = NULL; 71 address os::_polling_page = NULL; 72 volatile int32_t* os::_mem_serialize_page = NULL; 73 uintptr_t os::_serialize_page_mask = 0; 74 volatile unsigned int os::_rand_seed = 1; 75 int os::_processor_count = 0; 76 int os::_initial_active_processor_count = 0; 77 size_t os::_page_sizes[os::page_sizes_max]; 78 79 #ifndef PRODUCT 80 julong os::num_mallocs = 0; // # of calls to malloc/realloc 81 julong os::alloc_bytes = 0; // # of bytes allocated 82 julong os::num_frees = 0; // # of calls to free 83 julong os::free_bytes = 0; // # of bytes freed 84 #endif 85 86 static juint cur_malloc_words = 0; // current size for MallocMaxTestWords 87 88 void os_init_globals() { 89 // Called from init_globals(). 90 // See Threads::create_vm() in thread.cpp, and init.cpp. 91 os::init_globals(); 92 } 93 94 // Fill in buffer with current local time as an ISO-8601 string. 95 // E.g., yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss-zzzz. 96 // Returns buffer, or NULL if it failed. 97 // This would mostly be a call to 98 // strftime(...., "%Y-%m-%d" "T" "%H:%M:%S" "%z", ....) 99 // except that on Windows the %z behaves badly, so we do it ourselves. 100 // Also, people wanted milliseconds on there, 101 // and strftime doesn't do milliseconds. 102 char* os::iso8601_time(char* buffer, size_t buffer_length, bool utc) { 103 // Output will be of the form "YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz\0" 104 // 1 2 105 // 12345678901234567890123456789 106 // format string: "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d%c%02d%02d" 107 static const size_t needed_buffer = 29; 108 109 // Sanity check the arguments 110 if (buffer == NULL) { 111 assert(false, "NULL buffer"); 112 return NULL; 113 } 114 if (buffer_length < needed_buffer) { 115 assert(false, "buffer_length too small"); 116 return NULL; 117 } 118 // Get the current time 119 jlong milliseconds_since_19700101 = javaTimeMillis(); 120 const int milliseconds_per_microsecond = 1000; 121 const time_t seconds_since_19700101 = 122 milliseconds_since_19700101 / milliseconds_per_microsecond; 123 const int milliseconds_after_second = 124 milliseconds_since_19700101 % milliseconds_per_microsecond; 125 // Convert the time value to a tm and timezone variable 126 struct tm time_struct; 127 if (utc) { 128 if (gmtime_pd(&seconds_since_19700101, &time_struct) == NULL) { 129 assert(false, "Failed gmtime_pd"); 130 return NULL; 131 } 132 } else { 133 if (localtime_pd(&seconds_since_19700101, &time_struct) == NULL) { 134 assert(false, "Failed localtime_pd"); 135 return NULL; 136 } 137 } 138 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) 139 const time_t zone = (time_t) time_struct.tm_gmtoff; 140 #else 141 const time_t zone = timezone; 142 #endif 143 144 // If daylight savings time is in effect, 145 // we are 1 hour East of our time zone 146 const time_t seconds_per_minute = 60; 147 const time_t minutes_per_hour = 60; 148 const time_t seconds_per_hour = seconds_per_minute * minutes_per_hour; 149 time_t UTC_to_local = zone; 150 if (time_struct.tm_isdst > 0) { 151 UTC_to_local = UTC_to_local - seconds_per_hour; 152 } 153 154 // No offset when dealing with UTC 155 if (utc) { 156 UTC_to_local = 0; 157 } 158 159 // Compute the time zone offset. 160 // localtime_pd() sets timezone to the difference (in seconds) 161 // between UTC and and local time. 162 // ISO 8601 says we need the difference between local time and UTC, 163 // we change the sign of the localtime_pd() result. 164 const time_t local_to_UTC = -(UTC_to_local); 165 // Then we have to figure out if if we are ahead (+) or behind (-) UTC. 166 char sign_local_to_UTC = '+'; 167 time_t abs_local_to_UTC = local_to_UTC; 168 if (local_to_UTC < 0) { 169 sign_local_to_UTC = '-'; 170 abs_local_to_UTC = -(abs_local_to_UTC); 171 } 172 // Convert time zone offset seconds to hours and minutes. 173 const time_t zone_hours = (abs_local_to_UTC / seconds_per_hour); 174 const time_t zone_min = 175 ((abs_local_to_UTC % seconds_per_hour) / seconds_per_minute); 176 177 // Print an ISO 8601 date and time stamp into the buffer 178 const int year = 1900 + time_struct.tm_year; 179 const int month = 1 + time_struct.tm_mon; 180 const int printed = jio_snprintf(buffer, buffer_length, 181 "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d%c%02d%02d", 182 year, 183 month, 184 time_struct.tm_mday, 185 time_struct.tm_hour, 186 time_struct.tm_min, 187 time_struct.tm_sec, 188 milliseconds_after_second, 189 sign_local_to_UTC, 190 zone_hours, 191 zone_min); 192 if (printed == 0) { 193 assert(false, "Failed jio_printf"); 194 return NULL; 195 } 196 return buffer; 197 } 198 199 OSReturn os::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority p) { 200 #ifdef ASSERT 201 if (!(!thread->is_Java_thread() || 202 Thread::current() == thread || 203 Threads_lock->owned_by_self() 204 || thread->is_Compiler_thread() 205 )) { 206 assert(false, "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 207 } 208 #endif 209 210 if (p >= MinPriority && p <= MaxPriority) { 211 int priority = java_to_os_priority[p]; 212 return set_native_priority(thread, priority); 213 } else { 214 assert(false, "Should not happen"); 215 return OS_ERR; 216 } 217 } 218 219 // The mapping from OS priority back to Java priority may be inexact because 220 // Java priorities can map M:1 with native priorities. If you want the definite 221 // Java priority then use JavaThread::java_priority() 222 OSReturn os::get_priority(const Thread* const thread, ThreadPriority& priority) { 223 int p; 224 int os_prio; 225 OSReturn ret = get_native_priority(thread, &os_prio); 226 if (ret != OS_OK) return ret; 227 228 if (java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority] > java_to_os_priority[MinPriority]) { 229 for (p = MaxPriority; p > MinPriority && java_to_os_priority[p] > os_prio; p--) ; 230 } else { 231 // niceness values are in reverse order 232 for (p = MaxPriority; p > MinPriority && java_to_os_priority[p] < os_prio; p--) ; 233 } 234 priority = (ThreadPriority)p; 235 return OS_OK; 236 } 237 238 239 // --------------------- sun.misc.Signal (optional) --------------------- 240 241 242 // SIGBREAK is sent by the keyboard to query the VM state 243 #ifndef SIGBREAK 244 #define SIGBREAK SIGQUIT 245 #endif 246 247 // sigexitnum_pd is a platform-specific special signal used for terminating the Signal thread. 248 249 250 static void signal_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 251 os::set_priority(thread, NearMaxPriority); 252 while (true) { 253 int sig; 254 { 255 // FIXME : Currently we have not decided what should be the status 256 // for this java thread blocked here. Once we decide about 257 // that we should fix this. 258 sig = os::signal_wait(); 259 } 260 if (sig == os::sigexitnum_pd()) { 261 // Terminate the signal thread 262 return; 263 } 264 265 switch (sig) { 266 case SIGBREAK: { 267 // Check if the signal is a trigger to start the Attach Listener - in that 268 // case don't print stack traces. 269 if (!DisableAttachMechanism && AttachListener::is_init_trigger()) { 270 continue; 271 } 272 // Print stack traces 273 // Any SIGBREAK operations added here should make sure to flush 274 // the output stream (e.g. tty->flush()) after output. See 4803766. 275 // Each module also prints an extra carriage return after its output. 276 VM_PrintThreads op; 277 VMThread::execute(&op); 278 VM_PrintJNI jni_op; 279 VMThread::execute(&jni_op); 280 VM_FindDeadlocks op1(tty); 281 VMThread::execute(&op1); 282 Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK(); 283 if (PrintClassHistogram) { 284 VM_GC_HeapInspection op1(tty, true /* force full GC before heap inspection */); 285 VMThread::execute(&op1); 286 } 287 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_data_dump()) { 288 JvmtiExport::post_data_dump(); 289 } 290 break; 291 } 292 default: { 293 // Dispatch the signal to java 294 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 295 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_misc_Signal(), THREAD); 296 if (klass != NULL) { 297 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 298 JavaCallArguments args; 299 args.push_int(sig); 300 JavaCalls::call_static( 301 &result, 302 klass, 303 vmSymbols::dispatch_name(), 304 vmSymbols::int_void_signature(), 305 &args, 306 THREAD 307 ); 308 } 309 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 310 // tty is initialized early so we don't expect it to be null, but 311 // if it is we can't risk doing an initialization that might 312 // trigger additional out-of-memory conditions 313 if (tty != NULL) { 314 char klass_name[256]; 315 char tmp_sig_name[16]; 316 const char* sig_name = "UNKNOWN"; 317 InstanceKlass::cast(PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass())-> 318 name()->as_klass_external_name(klass_name, 256); 319 if (os::exception_name(sig, tmp_sig_name, 16) != NULL) 320 sig_name = tmp_sig_name; 321 warning("Exception %s occurred dispatching signal %s to handler" 322 "- the VM may need to be forcibly terminated", 323 klass_name, sig_name ); 324 } 325 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 326 } 327 } 328 } 329 } 330 } 331 332 void os::init_before_ergo() { 333 initialize_initial_active_processor_count(); 334 // We need to initialize large page support here because ergonomics takes some 335 // decisions depending on large page support and the calculated large page size. 336 large_page_init(); 337 338 // We need to adapt the configured number of stack protection pages given 339 // in 4K pages to the actual os page size. We must do this before setting 340 // up minimal stack sizes etc. in os::init_2(). 341 JavaThread::set_stack_red_zone_size (align_up(StackRedPages * 4 * K, vm_page_size())); 342 JavaThread::set_stack_yellow_zone_size (align_up(StackYellowPages * 4 * K, vm_page_size())); 343 JavaThread::set_stack_reserved_zone_size(align_up(StackReservedPages * 4 * K, vm_page_size())); 344 JavaThread::set_stack_shadow_zone_size (align_up(StackShadowPages * 4 * K, vm_page_size())); 345 346 // VM version initialization identifies some characteristics of the 347 // platform that are used during ergonomic decisions. 348 VM_Version::init_before_ergo(); 349 } 350 351 void os::signal_init(TRAPS) { 352 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 353 // Setup JavaThread for processing signals 354 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK); 355 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 356 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK); 357 358 const char thread_name[] = "Signal Dispatcher"; 359 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK); 360 361 // Initialize thread_oop to put it into the system threadGroup 362 Handle thread_group (THREAD, Universe::system_thread_group()); 363 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 364 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop, 365 ik, 366 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 367 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 368 thread_group, 369 string, 370 CHECK); 371 372 Klass* group = SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass(); 373 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 374 thread_group, 375 group, 376 vmSymbols::add_method_name(), 377 vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(), 378 thread_oop, // ARG 1 379 CHECK); 380 381 os::signal_init_pd(); 382 383 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 384 JavaThread* signal_thread = new JavaThread(&signal_thread_entry); 385 386 // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the 387 // JavaThread due to lack of memory. We would have to throw an exception 388 // in that case. However, since this must work and we do not allow 389 // exceptions anyway, check and abort if this fails. 390 if (signal_thread == NULL || signal_thread->osthread() == NULL) { 391 vm_exit_during_initialization("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError", 392 os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg()); 393 } 394 395 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), signal_thread); 396 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NearMaxPriority); 397 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop()); 398 399 signal_thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 400 Threads::add(signal_thread); 401 Thread::start(signal_thread); 402 } 403 // Handle ^BREAK 404 os::signal(SIGBREAK, os::user_handler()); 405 } 406 } 407 408 409 void os::terminate_signal_thread() { 410 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) 411 signal_notify(sigexitnum_pd()); 412 } 413 414 415 // --------------------- loading libraries --------------------- 416 417 typedef jint (JNICALL *JNI_OnLoad_t)(JavaVM *, void *); 418 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 419 420 static void* _native_java_library = NULL; 421 422 void* os::native_java_library() { 423 if (_native_java_library == NULL) { 424 char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 425 char ebuf[1024]; 426 427 // Try to load verify dll first. In 1.3 java dll depends on it and is not 428 // always able to find it when the loading executable is outside the JDK. 429 // In order to keep working with 1.2 we ignore any loading errors. 430 if (dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), 431 "verify")) { 432 dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)); 433 } 434 435 // Load java dll 436 if (dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), 437 "java")) { 438 _native_java_library = dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)); 439 } 440 if (_native_java_library == NULL) { 441 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load native library", ebuf); 442 } 443 444 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) 445 // Work-around OpenBSD's lack of $ORIGIN support by pre-loading libnet.so 446 // ignore errors 447 if (dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), 448 "net")) { 449 dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf)); 450 } 451 #endif 452 } 453 return _native_java_library; 454 } 455 456 /* 457 * Support for finding Agent_On(Un)Load/Attach<_lib_name> if it exists. 458 * If check_lib == true then we are looking for an 459 * Agent_OnLoad_lib_name or Agent_OnAttach_lib_name function to determine if 460 * this library is statically linked into the image. 461 * If check_lib == false then we will look for the appropriate symbol in the 462 * executable if agent_lib->is_static_lib() == true or in the shared library 463 * referenced by 'handle'. 464 */ 465 void* os::find_agent_function(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, bool check_lib, 466 const char *syms[], size_t syms_len) { 467 assert(agent_lib != NULL, "sanity check"); 468 const char *lib_name; 469 void *handle = agent_lib->os_lib(); 470 void *entryName = NULL; 471 char *agent_function_name; 472 size_t i; 473 474 // If checking then use the agent name otherwise test is_static_lib() to 475 // see how to process this lookup 476 lib_name = ((check_lib || agent_lib->is_static_lib()) ? agent_lib->name() : NULL); 477 for (i = 0; i < syms_len; i++) { 478 agent_function_name = build_agent_function_name(syms[i], lib_name, agent_lib->is_absolute_path()); 479 if (agent_function_name == NULL) { 480 break; 481 } 482 entryName = dll_lookup(handle, agent_function_name); 483 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, agent_function_name); 484 if (entryName != NULL) { 485 break; 486 } 487 } 488 return entryName; 489 } 490 491 // See if the passed in agent is statically linked into the VM image. 492 bool os::find_builtin_agent(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, const char *syms[], 493 size_t syms_len) { 494 void *ret; 495 void *proc_handle; 496 void *save_handle; 497 498 assert(agent_lib != NULL, "sanity check"); 499 if (agent_lib->name() == NULL) { 500 return false; 501 } 502 proc_handle = get_default_process_handle(); 503 // Check for Agent_OnLoad/Attach_lib_name function 504 save_handle = agent_lib->os_lib(); 505 // We want to look in this process' symbol table. 506 agent_lib->set_os_lib(proc_handle); 507 ret = find_agent_function(agent_lib, true, syms, syms_len); 508 if (ret != NULL) { 509 // Found an entry point like Agent_OnLoad_lib_name so we have a static agent 510 agent_lib->set_valid(); 511 agent_lib->set_static_lib(true); 512 return true; 513 } 514 agent_lib->set_os_lib(save_handle); 515 return false; 516 } 517 518 // --------------------- heap allocation utilities --------------------- 519 520 char *os::strdup(const char *str, MEMFLAGS flags) { 521 size_t size = strlen(str); 522 char *dup_str = (char *)malloc(size + 1, flags); 523 if (dup_str == NULL) return NULL; 524 strcpy(dup_str, str); 525 return dup_str; 526 } 527 528 char* os::strdup_check_oom(const char* str, MEMFLAGS flags) { 529 char* p = os::strdup(str, flags); 530 if (p == NULL) { 531 vm_exit_out_of_memory(strlen(str) + 1, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "os::strdup_check_oom"); 532 } 533 return p; 534 } 535 536 537 #define paranoid 0 /* only set to 1 if you suspect checking code has bug */ 538 539 #ifdef ASSERT 540 541 static void verify_memory(void* ptr) { 542 GuardedMemory guarded(ptr); 543 if (!guarded.verify_guards()) { 544 tty->print_cr("## nof_mallocs = " UINT64_FORMAT ", nof_frees = " UINT64_FORMAT, os::num_mallocs, os::num_frees); 545 tty->print_cr("## memory stomp:"); 546 guarded.print_on(tty); 547 fatal("memory stomping error"); 548 } 549 } 550 551 #endif 552 553 // 554 // This function supports testing of the malloc out of memory 555 // condition without really running the system out of memory. 556 // 557 static bool has_reached_max_malloc_test_peak(size_t alloc_size) { 558 if (MallocMaxTestWords > 0) { 559 jint words = (jint)(alloc_size / BytesPerWord); 560 561 if ((cur_malloc_words + words) > MallocMaxTestWords) { 562 return true; 563 } 564 Atomic::add(words, (volatile jint *)&cur_malloc_words); 565 } 566 return false; 567 } 568 569 void* os::malloc(size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags) { 570 return os::malloc(size, flags, CALLER_PC); 571 } 572 573 void* os::malloc(size_t size, MEMFLAGS memflags, const NativeCallStack& stack) { 574 NOT_PRODUCT(inc_stat_counter(&num_mallocs, 1)); 575 NOT_PRODUCT(inc_stat_counter(&alloc_bytes, size)); 576 577 // Since os::malloc can be called when the libjvm.{dll,so} is 578 // first loaded and we don't have a thread yet we must accept NULL also here. 579 assert(!os::ThreadCrashProtection::is_crash_protected(Thread::current_or_null()), 580 "malloc() not allowed when crash protection is set"); 581 582 if (size == 0) { 583 // return a valid pointer if size is zero 584 // if NULL is returned the calling functions assume out of memory. 585 size = 1; 586 } 587 588 // NMT support 589 NMT_TrackingLevel level = MemTracker::tracking_level(); 590 size_t nmt_header_size = MemTracker::malloc_header_size(level); 591 592 #ifndef ASSERT 593 const size_t alloc_size = size + nmt_header_size; 594 #else 595 const size_t alloc_size = GuardedMemory::get_total_size(size + nmt_header_size); 596 if (size + nmt_header_size > alloc_size) { // Check for rollover. 597 return NULL; 598 } 599 #endif 600 601 // For the test flag -XX:MallocMaxTestWords 602 if (has_reached_max_malloc_test_peak(size)) { 603 return NULL; 604 } 605 606 u_char* ptr; 607 ptr = (u_char*)::malloc(alloc_size); 608 609 #ifdef ASSERT 610 if (ptr == NULL) { 611 return NULL; 612 } 613 // Wrap memory with guard 614 GuardedMemory guarded(ptr, size + nmt_header_size); 615 ptr = guarded.get_user_ptr(); 616 #endif 617 if ((intptr_t)ptr == (intptr_t)MallocCatchPtr) { 618 tty->print_cr("os::malloc caught, " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes --> " PTR_FORMAT, size, p2i(ptr)); 619 breakpoint(); 620 } 621 debug_only(if (paranoid) verify_memory(ptr)); 622 if (PrintMalloc && tty != NULL) { 623 tty->print_cr("os::malloc " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes --> " PTR_FORMAT, size, p2i(ptr)); 624 } 625 626 // we do not track guard memory 627 return MemTracker::record_malloc((address)ptr, size, memflags, stack, level); 628 } 629 630 void* os::realloc(void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags) { 631 return os::realloc(memblock, size, flags, CALLER_PC); 632 } 633 634 void* os::realloc(void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS memflags, const NativeCallStack& stack) { 635 636 // For the test flag -XX:MallocMaxTestWords 637 if (has_reached_max_malloc_test_peak(size)) { 638 return NULL; 639 } 640 641 if (size == 0) { 642 // return a valid pointer if size is zero 643 // if NULL is returned the calling functions assume out of memory. 644 size = 1; 645 } 646 647 #ifndef ASSERT 648 NOT_PRODUCT(inc_stat_counter(&num_mallocs, 1)); 649 NOT_PRODUCT(inc_stat_counter(&alloc_bytes, size)); 650 // NMT support 651 void* membase = MemTracker::record_free(memblock); 652 NMT_TrackingLevel level = MemTracker::tracking_level(); 653 size_t nmt_header_size = MemTracker::malloc_header_size(level); 654 void* ptr = ::realloc(membase, size + nmt_header_size); 655 return MemTracker::record_malloc(ptr, size, memflags, stack, level); 656 #else 657 if (memblock == NULL) { 658 return os::malloc(size, memflags, stack); 659 } 660 if ((intptr_t)memblock == (intptr_t)MallocCatchPtr) { 661 tty->print_cr("os::realloc caught " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(memblock)); 662 breakpoint(); 663 } 664 // NMT support 665 void* membase = MemTracker::malloc_base(memblock); 666 verify_memory(membase); 667 // always move the block 668 void* ptr = os::malloc(size, memflags, stack); 669 if (PrintMalloc && tty != NULL) { 670 tty->print_cr("os::realloc " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes, " PTR_FORMAT " --> " PTR_FORMAT, size, p2i(memblock), p2i(ptr)); 671 } 672 // Copy to new memory if malloc didn't fail 673 if ( ptr != NULL ) { 674 GuardedMemory guarded(MemTracker::malloc_base(memblock)); 675 // Guard's user data contains NMT header 676 size_t memblock_size = guarded.get_user_size() - MemTracker::malloc_header_size(memblock); 677 memcpy(ptr, memblock, MIN2(size, memblock_size)); 678 if (paranoid) verify_memory(MemTracker::malloc_base(ptr)); 679 if ((intptr_t)ptr == (intptr_t)MallocCatchPtr) { 680 tty->print_cr("os::realloc caught, " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes --> " PTR_FORMAT, size, p2i(ptr)); 681 breakpoint(); 682 } 683 os::free(memblock); 684 } 685 return ptr; 686 #endif 687 } 688 689 690 void os::free(void *memblock) { 691 NOT_PRODUCT(inc_stat_counter(&num_frees, 1)); 692 #ifdef ASSERT 693 if (memblock == NULL) return; 694 if ((intptr_t)memblock == (intptr_t)MallocCatchPtr) { 695 if (tty != NULL) tty->print_cr("os::free caught " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(memblock)); 696 breakpoint(); 697 } 698 void* membase = MemTracker::record_free(memblock); 699 verify_memory(membase); 700 701 GuardedMemory guarded(membase); 702 size_t size = guarded.get_user_size(); 703 inc_stat_counter(&free_bytes, size); 704 membase = guarded.release_for_freeing(); 705 if (PrintMalloc && tty != NULL) { 706 fprintf(stderr, "os::free " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes --> " PTR_FORMAT "\n", size, (uintptr_t)membase); 707 } 708 ::free(membase); 709 #else 710 void* membase = MemTracker::record_free(memblock); 711 ::free(membase); 712 #endif 713 } 714 715 void os::init_random(unsigned int initval) { 716 _rand_seed = initval; 717 } 718 719 720 static int random_helper(unsigned int rand_seed) { 721 /* standard, well-known linear congruential random generator with 722 * next_rand = (16807*seed) mod (2**31-1) 723 * see 724 * (1) "Random Number Generators: Good Ones Are Hard to Find", 725 * S.K. Park and K.W. Miller, Communications of the ACM 31:10 (Oct 1988), 726 * (2) "Two Fast Implementations of the 'Minimal Standard' Random 727 * Number Generator", David G. Carta, Comm. ACM 33, 1 (Jan 1990), pp. 87-88. 728 */ 729 const unsigned int a = 16807; 730 const unsigned int m = 2147483647; 731 const int q = m / a; assert(q == 127773, "weird math"); 732 const int r = m % a; assert(r == 2836, "weird math"); 733 734 // compute az=2^31p+q 735 unsigned int lo = a * (rand_seed & 0xFFFF); 736 unsigned int hi = a * (rand_seed >> 16); 737 lo += (hi & 0x7FFF) << 16; 738 739 // if q overflowed, ignore the overflow and increment q 740 if (lo > m) { 741 lo &= m; 742 ++lo; 743 } 744 lo += hi >> 15; 745 746 // if (p+q) overflowed, ignore the overflow and increment (p+q) 747 if (lo > m) { 748 lo &= m; 749 ++lo; 750 } 751 return lo; 752 } 753 754 int os::random() { 755 // Make updating the random seed thread safe. 756 while (true) { 757 unsigned int seed = _rand_seed; 758 int rand = random_helper(seed); 759 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(rand, &_rand_seed, seed) == seed) { 760 return rand; 761 } 762 } 763 } 764 765 // The INITIALIZED state is distinguished from the SUSPENDED state because the 766 // conditions in which a thread is first started are different from those in which 767 // a suspension is resumed. These differences make it hard for us to apply the 768 // tougher checks when starting threads that we want to do when resuming them. 769 // However, when start_thread is called as a result of Thread.start, on a Java 770 // thread, the operation is synchronized on the Java Thread object. So there 771 // cannot be a race to start the thread and hence for the thread to exit while 772 // we are working on it. Non-Java threads that start Java threads either have 773 // to do so in a context in which races are impossible, or should do appropriate 774 // locking. 775 776 void os::start_thread(Thread* thread) { 777 // guard suspend/resume 778 MutexLockerEx ml(thread->SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 779 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread(); 780 osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 781 pd_start_thread(thread); 782 } 783 784 void os::abort(bool dump_core) { 785 abort(dump_core && CreateCoredumpOnCrash, NULL, NULL); 786 } 787 788 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 789 // Helper functions for fatal error handler 790 791 void os::print_hex_dump(outputStream* st, address start, address end, int unitsize) { 792 assert(unitsize == 1 || unitsize == 2 || unitsize == 4 || unitsize == 8, "just checking"); 793 794 int cols = 0; 795 int cols_per_line = 0; 796 switch (unitsize) { 797 case 1: cols_per_line = 16; break; 798 case 2: cols_per_line = 8; break; 799 case 4: cols_per_line = 4; break; 800 case 8: cols_per_line = 2; break; 801 default: return; 802 } 803 804 address p = start; 805 st->print(PTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(start)); 806 while (p < end) { 807 switch (unitsize) { 808 case 1: st->print("%02x", *(u1*)p); break; 809 case 2: st->print("%04x", *(u2*)p); break; 810 case 4: st->print("%08x", *(u4*)p); break; 811 case 8: st->print("%016" FORMAT64_MODIFIER "x", *(u8*)p); break; 812 } 813 p += unitsize; 814 cols++; 815 if (cols >= cols_per_line && p < end) { 816 cols = 0; 817 st->cr(); 818 st->print(PTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p)); 819 } else { 820 st->print(" "); 821 } 822 } 823 st->cr(); 824 } 825 826 void os::print_environment_variables(outputStream* st, const char** env_list) { 827 if (env_list) { 828 st->print_cr("Environment Variables:"); 829 830 for (int i = 0; env_list[i] != NULL; i++) { 831 char *envvar = ::getenv(env_list[i]); 832 if (envvar != NULL) { 833 st->print("%s", env_list[i]); 834 st->print("="); 835 st->print_cr("%s", envvar); 836 } 837 } 838 } 839 } 840 841 void os::print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 842 // cpu 843 st->print("CPU:"); 844 st->print("total %d", os::processor_count()); 845 // It's not safe to query number of active processors after crash 846 // st->print("(active %d)", os::active_processor_count()); but we can 847 // print the initial number of active processors. 848 // We access the raw value here because the assert in the accessor will 849 // fail if the crash occurs before initialization of this value. 850 st->print(" (initial active %d)", _initial_active_processor_count); 851 st->print(" %s", VM_Version::features_string()); 852 st->cr(); 853 pd_print_cpu_info(st, buf, buflen); 854 } 855 856 // Print a one line string summarizing the cpu, number of cores, memory, and operating system version 857 void os::print_summary_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 858 st->print("Host: "); 859 #ifndef PRODUCT 860 if (get_host_name(buf, buflen)) { 861 st->print("%s, ", buf); 862 } 863 #endif // PRODUCT 864 get_summary_cpu_info(buf, buflen); 865 st->print("%s, ", buf); 866 size_t mem = physical_memory()/G; 867 if (mem == 0) { // for low memory systems 868 mem = physical_memory()/M; 869 st->print("%d cores, " SIZE_FORMAT "M, ", processor_count(), mem); 870 } else { 871 st->print("%d cores, " SIZE_FORMAT "G, ", processor_count(), mem); 872 } 873 get_summary_os_info(buf, buflen); 874 st->print_raw(buf); 875 st->cr(); 876 } 877 878 void os::print_date_and_time(outputStream *st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 879 const int secs_per_day = 86400; 880 const int secs_per_hour = 3600; 881 const int secs_per_min = 60; 882 883 time_t tloc; 884 (void)time(&tloc); 885 char* timestring = ctime(&tloc); // ctime adds newline. 886 // edit out the newline 887 char* nl = strchr(timestring, '\n'); 888 if (nl != NULL) { 889 *nl = '\0'; 890 } 891 892 struct tm tz; 893 if (localtime_pd(&tloc, &tz) != NULL) { 894 ::strftime(buf, buflen, "%Z", &tz); 895 st->print("Time: %s %s", timestring, buf); 896 } else { 897 st->print("Time: %s", timestring); 898 } 899 900 double t = os::elapsedTime(); 901 // NOTE: It tends to crash after a SEGV if we want to printf("%f",...) in 902 // Linux. Must be a bug in glibc ? Workaround is to round "t" to int 903 // before printf. We lost some precision, but who cares? 904 int eltime = (int)t; // elapsed time in seconds 905 906 // print elapsed time in a human-readable format: 907 int eldays = eltime / secs_per_day; 908 int day_secs = eldays * secs_per_day; 909 int elhours = (eltime - day_secs) / secs_per_hour; 910 int hour_secs = elhours * secs_per_hour; 911 int elmins = (eltime - day_secs - hour_secs) / secs_per_min; 912 int minute_secs = elmins * secs_per_min; 913 int elsecs = (eltime - day_secs - hour_secs - minute_secs); 914 st->print_cr(" elapsed time: %d seconds (%dd %dh %dm %ds)", eltime, eldays, elhours, elmins, elsecs); 915 } 916 917 // moved from debug.cpp (used to be find()) but still called from there 918 // The verbose parameter is only set by the debug code in one case 919 void os::print_location(outputStream* st, intptr_t x, bool verbose) { 920 address addr = (address)x; 921 CodeBlob* b = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(addr); 922 if (b != NULL) { 923 if (b->is_buffer_blob()) { 924 // the interpreter is generated into a buffer blob 925 InterpreterCodelet* i = Interpreter::codelet_containing(addr); 926 if (i != NULL) { 927 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in an Interpreter codelet", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - i->code_begin())); 928 i->print_on(st); 929 return; 930 } 931 if (Interpreter::contains(addr)) { 932 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into interpreter code" 933 " (not bytecode specific)", p2i(addr)); 934 return; 935 } 936 // 937 if (AdapterHandlerLibrary::contains(b)) { 938 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in an AdapterHandler", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - b->code_begin())); 939 AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_handler_on(st, b); 940 } 941 // the stubroutines are generated into a buffer blob 942 StubCodeDesc* d = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(addr); 943 if (d != NULL) { 944 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at begin+%d in a stub", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - d->begin())); 945 d->print_on(st); 946 st->cr(); 947 return; 948 } 949 if (StubRoutines::contains(addr)) { 950 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing to an (unnamed) stub routine", p2i(addr)); 951 return; 952 } 953 // the InlineCacheBuffer is using stubs generated into a buffer blob 954 if (InlineCacheBuffer::contains(addr)) { 955 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into InlineCacheBuffer", p2i(addr)); 956 return; 957 } 958 VtableStub* v = VtableStubs::stub_containing(addr); 959 if (v != NULL) { 960 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at entry_point+%d in a vtable stub", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - v->entry_point())); 961 v->print_on(st); 962 st->cr(); 963 return; 964 } 965 } 966 nmethod* nm = b->as_nmethod_or_null(); 967 if (nm != NULL) { 968 ResourceMark rm; 969 st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at entry_point+%d in (nmethod*)" INTPTR_FORMAT, 970 p2i(addr), (int)(addr - nm->entry_point()), p2i(nm)); 971 if (verbose) { 972 st->print(" for "); 973 nm->method()->print_value_on(st); 974 } 975 st->cr(); 976 nm->print_nmethod(verbose); 977 return; 978 } 979 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in ", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - b->code_begin())); 980 b->print_on(st); 981 return; 982 } 983 984 if (Universe::heap()->is_in(addr)) { 985 HeapWord* p = Universe::heap()->block_start(addr); 986 bool print = false; 987 // If we couldn't find it it just may mean that heap wasn't parsable 988 // See if we were just given an oop directly 989 if (p != NULL && Universe::heap()->block_is_obj(p)) { 990 print = true; 991 } else if (p == NULL && ((oopDesc*)addr)->is_oop()) { 992 p = (HeapWord*) addr; 993 print = true; 994 } 995 if (print) { 996 if (p == (HeapWord*) addr) { 997 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is an oop", p2i(addr)); 998 } else { 999 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into object: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(addr), p2i(p)); 1000 } 1001 oop(p)->print_on(st); 1002 return; 1003 } 1004 } else { 1005 if (Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(addr)) { 1006 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is an unallocated location " 1007 "in the heap", p2i(addr)); 1008 return; 1009 } 1010 } 1011 if (JNIHandles::is_global_handle((jobject) addr)) { 1012 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is a global jni handle", p2i(addr)); 1013 return; 1014 } 1015 if (JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle((jobject) addr)) { 1016 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is a weak global jni handle", p2i(addr)); 1017 return; 1018 } 1019 #ifndef PRODUCT 1020 // we don't keep the block list in product mode 1021 if (JNIHandleBlock::any_contains((jobject) addr)) { 1022 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is a local jni handle", p2i(addr)); 1023 return; 1024 } 1025 #endif 1026 1027 for(JavaThread *thread = Threads::first(); thread; thread = thread->next()) { 1028 // Check for privilege stack 1029 if (thread->privileged_stack_top() != NULL && 1030 thread->privileged_stack_top()->contains(addr)) { 1031 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into the privilege stack " 1032 "for thread: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(addr), p2i(thread)); 1033 if (verbose) thread->print_on(st); 1034 return; 1035 } 1036 // If the addr is a java thread print information about that. 1037 if (addr == (address)thread) { 1038 if (verbose) { 1039 thread->print_on(st); 1040 } else { 1041 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is a thread", p2i(addr)); 1042 } 1043 return; 1044 } 1045 // If the addr is in the stack region for this thread then report that 1046 // and print thread info 1047 if (thread->on_local_stack(addr)) { 1048 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into the stack for thread: " 1049 INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(addr), p2i(thread)); 1050 if (verbose) thread->print_on(st); 1051 return; 1052 } 1053 1054 } 1055 1056 // Check if in metaspace and print types that have vptrs (only method now) 1057 if (Metaspace::contains(addr)) { 1058 if (Method::has_method_vptr((const void*)addr)) { 1059 ((Method*)addr)->print_value_on(st); 1060 st->cr(); 1061 } else { 1062 // Use addr->print() from the debugger instead (not here) 1063 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into metadata", p2i(addr)); 1064 } 1065 return; 1066 } 1067 1068 // Try an OS specific find 1069 if (os::find(addr, st)) { 1070 return; 1071 } 1072 1073 st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is an unknown value", p2i(addr)); 1074 } 1075 1076 // Looks like all platforms except IA64 can use the same function to check 1077 // if C stack is walkable beyond current frame. The check for fp() is not 1078 // necessary on Sparc, but it's harmless. 1079 bool os::is_first_C_frame(frame* fr) { 1080 #if (defined(IA64) && !defined(AIX)) && !defined(_WIN32) 1081 // On IA64 we have to check if the callers bsp is still valid 1082 // (i.e. within the register stack bounds). 1083 // Notice: this only works for threads created by the VM and only if 1084 // we walk the current stack!!! If we want to be able to walk 1085 // arbitrary other threads, we'll have to somehow store the thread 1086 // object in the frame. 1087 Thread *thread = Thread::current(); 1088 if ((address)fr->fp() <= 1089 thread->register_stack_base() HPUX_ONLY(+ 0x0) LINUX_ONLY(+ 0x50)) { 1090 // This check is a little hacky, because on Linux the first C 1091 // frame's ('start_thread') register stack frame starts at 1092 // "register_stack_base + 0x48" while on HPUX, the first C frame's 1093 // ('__pthread_bound_body') register stack frame seems to really 1094 // start at "register_stack_base". 1095 return true; 1096 } else { 1097 return false; 1098 } 1099 #elif defined(IA64) && defined(_WIN32) 1100 return true; 1101 #else 1102 // Load up sp, fp, sender sp and sender fp, check for reasonable values. 1103 // Check usp first, because if that's bad the other accessors may fault 1104 // on some architectures. Ditto ufp second, etc. 1105 uintptr_t fp_align_mask = (uintptr_t)(sizeof(address)-1); 1106 // sp on amd can be 32 bit aligned. 1107 uintptr_t sp_align_mask = (uintptr_t)(sizeof(int)-1); 1108 1109 uintptr_t usp = (uintptr_t)fr->sp(); 1110 if ((usp & sp_align_mask) != 0) return true; 1111 1112 uintptr_t ufp = (uintptr_t)fr->fp(); 1113 if ((ufp & fp_align_mask) != 0) return true; 1114 1115 uintptr_t old_sp = (uintptr_t)fr->sender_sp(); 1116 if ((old_sp & sp_align_mask) != 0) return true; 1117 if (old_sp == 0 || old_sp == (uintptr_t)-1) return true; 1118 1119 uintptr_t old_fp = (uintptr_t)fr->link(); 1120 if ((old_fp & fp_align_mask) != 0) return true; 1121 if (old_fp == 0 || old_fp == (uintptr_t)-1 || old_fp == ufp) return true; 1122 1123 // stack grows downwards; if old_fp is below current fp or if the stack 1124 // frame is too large, either the stack is corrupted or fp is not saved 1125 // on stack (i.e. on x86, ebp may be used as general register). The stack 1126 // is not walkable beyond current frame. 1127 if (old_fp < ufp) return true; 1128 if (old_fp - ufp > 64 * K) return true; 1129 1130 return false; 1131 #endif 1132 } 1133 1134 1135 // Set up the boot classpath. 1136 1137 char* os::format_boot_path(const char* format_string, 1138 const char* home, 1139 int home_len, 1140 char fileSep, 1141 char pathSep) { 1142 assert((fileSep == '/' && pathSep == ':') || 1143 (fileSep == '\\' && pathSep == ';'), "unexpected separator chars"); 1144 1145 // Scan the format string to determine the length of the actual 1146 // boot classpath, and handle platform dependencies as well. 1147 int formatted_path_len = 0; 1148 const char* p; 1149 for (p = format_string; *p != 0; ++p) { 1150 if (*p == '%') formatted_path_len += home_len - 1; 1151 ++formatted_path_len; 1152 } 1153 1154 char* formatted_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, formatted_path_len + 1, mtInternal); 1155 if (formatted_path == NULL) { 1156 return NULL; 1157 } 1158 1159 // Create boot classpath from format, substituting separator chars and 1160 // java home directory. 1161 char* q = formatted_path; 1162 for (p = format_string; *p != 0; ++p) { 1163 switch (*p) { 1164 case '%': 1165 strcpy(q, home); 1166 q += home_len; 1167 break; 1168 case '/': 1169 *q++ = fileSep; 1170 break; 1171 case ':': 1172 *q++ = pathSep; 1173 break; 1174 default: 1175 *q++ = *p; 1176 } 1177 } 1178 *q = '\0'; 1179 1180 assert((q - formatted_path) == formatted_path_len, "formatted_path size botched"); 1181 return formatted_path; 1182 } 1183 1184 bool os::set_boot_path(char fileSep, char pathSep) { 1185 const char* home = Arguments::get_java_home(); 1186 int home_len = (int)strlen(home); 1187 1188 struct stat st; 1189 1190 // modular image if "modules" jimage exists 1191 char* jimage = format_boot_path("%/lib/" MODULES_IMAGE_NAME, home, home_len, fileSep, pathSep); 1192 if (jimage == NULL) return false; 1193 bool has_jimage = (os::stat(jimage, &st) == 0); 1194 if (has_jimage) { 1195 Arguments::set_sysclasspath(jimage, true); 1196 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jimage); 1197 return true; 1198 } 1199 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jimage); 1200 1201 // check if developer build with exploded modules 1202 char* base_classes = format_boot_path("%/modules/" JAVA_BASE_NAME, home, home_len, fileSep, pathSep); 1203 if (base_classes == NULL) return false; 1204 if (os::stat(base_classes, &st) == 0) { 1205 Arguments::set_sysclasspath(base_classes, false); 1206 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, base_classes); 1207 return true; 1208 } 1209 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, base_classes); 1210 1211 return false; 1212 } 1213 1214 /* 1215 * Splits a path, based on its separator, the number of 1216 * elements is returned back in n. 1217 * It is the callers responsibility to: 1218 * a> check the value of n, and n may be 0. 1219 * b> ignore any empty path elements 1220 * c> free up the data. 1221 */ 1222 char** os::split_path(const char* path, int* n) { 1223 *n = 0; 1224 if (path == NULL || strlen(path) == 0) { 1225 return NULL; 1226 } 1227 const char psepchar = *os::path_separator(); 1228 char* inpath = (char*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(path) + 1, mtInternal); 1229 if (inpath == NULL) { 1230 return NULL; 1231 } 1232 strcpy(inpath, path); 1233 int count = 1; 1234 char* p = strchr(inpath, psepchar); 1235 // Get a count of elements to allocate memory 1236 while (p != NULL) { 1237 count++; 1238 p++; 1239 p = strchr(p, psepchar); 1240 } 1241 char** opath = (char**) NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, count, mtInternal); 1242 if (opath == NULL) { 1243 return NULL; 1244 } 1245 1246 // do the actual splitting 1247 p = inpath; 1248 for (int i = 0 ; i < count ; i++) { 1249 size_t len = strcspn(p, os::path_separator()); 1250 if (len > JVM_MAXPATHLEN) { 1251 return NULL; 1252 } 1253 // allocate the string and add terminator storage 1254 char* s = (char*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal); 1255 if (s == NULL) { 1256 return NULL; 1257 } 1258 strncpy(s, p, len); 1259 s[len] = '\0'; 1260 opath[i] = s; 1261 p += len + 1; 1262 } 1263 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, inpath); 1264 *n = count; 1265 return opath; 1266 } 1267 1268 void os::set_memory_serialize_page(address page) { 1269 int count = log2_intptr(sizeof(class JavaThread)) - log2_intptr(64); 1270 _mem_serialize_page = (volatile int32_t *)page; 1271 // We initialize the serialization page shift count here 1272 // We assume a cache line size of 64 bytes 1273 assert(SerializePageShiftCount == count, "JavaThread size changed; " 1274 "SerializePageShiftCount constant should be %d", count); 1275 set_serialize_page_mask((uintptr_t)(vm_page_size() - sizeof(int32_t))); 1276 } 1277 1278 static volatile intptr_t SerializePageLock = 0; 1279 1280 // This method is called from signal handler when SIGSEGV occurs while the current 1281 // thread tries to store to the "read-only" memory serialize page during state 1282 // transition. 1283 void os::block_on_serialize_page_trap() { 1284 log_debug(safepoint)("Block until the serialize page permission restored"); 1285 1286 // When VMThread is holding the SerializePageLock during modifying the 1287 // access permission of the memory serialize page, the following call 1288 // will block until the permission of that page is restored to rw. 1289 // Generally, it is unsafe to manipulate locks in signal handlers, but in 1290 // this case, it's OK as the signal is synchronous and we know precisely when 1291 // it can occur. 1292 Thread::muxAcquire(&SerializePageLock, "set_memory_serialize_page"); 1293 Thread::muxRelease(&SerializePageLock); 1294 } 1295 1296 // Serialize all thread state variables 1297 void os::serialize_thread_states() { 1298 // On some platforms such as Solaris & Linux, the time duration of the page 1299 // permission restoration is observed to be much longer than expected due to 1300 // scheduler starvation problem etc. To avoid the long synchronization 1301 // time and expensive page trap spinning, 'SerializePageLock' is used to block 1302 // the mutator thread if such case is encountered. See bug 6546278 for details. 1303 Thread::muxAcquire(&SerializePageLock, "serialize_thread_states"); 1304 os::protect_memory((char *)os::get_memory_serialize_page(), 1305 os::vm_page_size(), MEM_PROT_READ); 1306 os::protect_memory((char *)os::get_memory_serialize_page(), 1307 os::vm_page_size(), MEM_PROT_RW); 1308 Thread::muxRelease(&SerializePageLock); 1309 } 1310 1311 // Returns true if the current stack pointer is above the stack shadow 1312 // pages, false otherwise. 1313 bool os::stack_shadow_pages_available(Thread *thread, const methodHandle& method, address sp) { 1314 if (!thread->is_Java_thread()) return false; 1315 // Check if we have StackShadowPages above the yellow zone. This parameter 1316 // is dependent on the depth of the maximum VM call stack possible from 1317 // the handler for stack overflow. 'instanceof' in the stack overflow 1318 // handler or a println uses at least 8k stack of VM and native code 1319 // respectively. 1320 const int framesize_in_bytes = 1321 Interpreter::size_top_interpreter_activation(method()) * wordSize; 1322 1323 address limit = ((JavaThread*)thread)->stack_end() + 1324 (JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size() + JavaThread::stack_shadow_zone_size()); 1325 1326 return sp > (limit + framesize_in_bytes); 1327 } 1328 1329 size_t os::page_size_for_region(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages, bool must_be_aligned) { 1330 assert(min_pages > 0, "sanity"); 1331 if (UseLargePages) { 1332 const size_t max_page_size = region_size / min_pages; 1333 1334 for (size_t i = 0; _page_sizes[i] != 0; ++i) { 1335 const size_t page_size = _page_sizes[i]; 1336 if (page_size <= max_page_size) { 1337 if (!must_be_aligned || is_aligned(region_size, page_size)) { 1338 return page_size; 1339 } 1340 } 1341 } 1342 } 1343 1344 return vm_page_size(); 1345 } 1346 1347 size_t os::page_size_for_region_aligned(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages) { 1348 return page_size_for_region(region_size, min_pages, true); 1349 } 1350 1351 size_t os::page_size_for_region_unaligned(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages) { 1352 return page_size_for_region(region_size, min_pages, false); 1353 } 1354 1355 static const char* errno_to_string (int e, bool short_text) { 1356 #define ALL_SHARED_ENUMS(X) \ 1357 X(E2BIG, "Argument list too long") \ 1358 X(EACCES, "Permission denied") \ 1359 X(EADDRINUSE, "Address in use") \ 1360 X(EADDRNOTAVAIL, "Address not available") \ 1361 X(EAFNOSUPPORT, "Address family not supported") \ 1362 X(EAGAIN, "Resource unavailable, try again") \ 1363 X(EALREADY, "Connection already in progress") \ 1364 X(EBADF, "Bad file descriptor") \ 1365 X(EBADMSG, "Bad message") \ 1366 X(EBUSY, "Device or resource busy") \ 1367 X(ECANCELED, "Operation canceled") \ 1368 X(ECHILD, "No child processes") \ 1369 X(ECONNABORTED, "Connection aborted") \ 1370 X(ECONNREFUSED, "Connection refused") \ 1371 X(ECONNRESET, "Connection reset") \ 1372 X(EDEADLK, "Resource deadlock would occur") \ 1373 X(EDESTADDRREQ, "Destination address required") \ 1374 X(EDOM, "Mathematics argument out of domain of function") \ 1375 X(EEXIST, "File exists") \ 1376 X(EFAULT, "Bad address") \ 1377 X(EFBIG, "File too large") \ 1378 X(EHOSTUNREACH, "Host is unreachable") \ 1379 X(EIDRM, "Identifier removed") \ 1380 X(EILSEQ, "Illegal byte sequence") \ 1381 X(EINPROGRESS, "Operation in progress") \ 1382 X(EINTR, "Interrupted function") \ 1383 X(EINVAL, "Invalid argument") \ 1384 X(EIO, "I/O error") \ 1385 X(EISCONN, "Socket is connected") \ 1386 X(EISDIR, "Is a directory") \ 1387 X(ELOOP, "Too many levels of symbolic links") \ 1388 X(EMFILE, "Too many open files") \ 1389 X(EMLINK, "Too many links") \ 1390 X(EMSGSIZE, "Message too large") \ 1391 X(ENAMETOOLONG, "Filename too long") \ 1392 X(ENETDOWN, "Network is down") \ 1393 X(ENETRESET, "Connection aborted by network") \ 1394 X(ENETUNREACH, "Network unreachable") \ 1395 X(ENFILE, "Too many files open in system") \ 1396 X(ENOBUFS, "No buffer space available") \ 1397 X(ENODATA, "No message is available on the STREAM head read queue") \ 1398 X(ENODEV, "No such device") \ 1399 X(ENOENT, "No such file or directory") \ 1400 X(ENOEXEC, "Executable file format error") \ 1401 X(ENOLCK, "No locks available") \ 1402 X(ENOLINK, "Reserved") \ 1403 X(ENOMEM, "Not enough space") \ 1404 X(ENOMSG, "No message of the desired type") \ 1405 X(ENOPROTOOPT, "Protocol not available") \ 1406 X(ENOSPC, "No space left on device") \ 1407 X(ENOSR, "No STREAM resources") \ 1408 X(ENOSTR, "Not a STREAM") \ 1409 X(ENOSYS, "Function not supported") \ 1410 X(ENOTCONN, "The socket is not connected") \ 1411 X(ENOTDIR, "Not a directory") \ 1412 X(ENOTEMPTY, "Directory not empty") \ 1413 X(ENOTSOCK, "Not a socket") \ 1414 X(ENOTSUP, "Not supported") \ 1415 X(ENOTTY, "Inappropriate I/O control operation") \ 1416 X(ENXIO, "No such device or address") \ 1417 X(EOPNOTSUPP, "Operation not supported on socket") \ 1418 X(EOVERFLOW, "Value too large to be stored in data type") \ 1419 X(EPERM, "Operation not permitted") \ 1420 X(EPIPE, "Broken pipe") \ 1421 X(EPROTO, "Protocol error") \ 1422 X(EPROTONOSUPPORT, "Protocol not supported") \ 1423 X(EPROTOTYPE, "Protocol wrong type for socket") \ 1424 X(ERANGE, "Result too large") \ 1425 X(EROFS, "Read-only file system") \ 1426 X(ESPIPE, "Invalid seek") \ 1427 X(ESRCH, "No such process") \ 1428 X(ETIME, "Stream ioctl() timeout") \ 1429 X(ETIMEDOUT, "Connection timed out") \ 1430 X(ETXTBSY, "Text file busy") \ 1431 X(EWOULDBLOCK, "Operation would block") \ 1432 X(EXDEV, "Cross-device link") 1433 1434 #define DEFINE_ENTRY(e, text) { e, #e, text }, 1435 1436 static const struct { 1437 int v; 1438 const char* short_text; 1439 const char* long_text; 1440 } table [] = { 1441 1442 ALL_SHARED_ENUMS(DEFINE_ENTRY) 1443 1444 // The following enums are not defined on all platforms. 1445 #ifdef ESTALE 1446 DEFINE_ENTRY(ESTALE, "Reserved") 1447 #endif 1448 #ifdef EDQUOT 1449 DEFINE_ENTRY(EDQUOT, "Reserved") 1450 #endif 1451 #ifdef EMULTIHOP 1452 DEFINE_ENTRY(EMULTIHOP, "Reserved") 1453 #endif 1454 1455 // End marker. 1456 { -1, "Unknown errno", "Unknown error" } 1457 1458 }; 1459 1460 #undef DEFINE_ENTRY 1461 #undef ALL_FLAGS 1462 1463 int i = 0; 1464 while (table[i].v != -1 && table[i].v != e) { 1465 i ++; 1466 } 1467 1468 return short_text ? table[i].short_text : table[i].long_text; 1469 1470 } 1471 1472 const char* os::strerror(int e) { 1473 return errno_to_string(e, false); 1474 } 1475 1476 const char* os::errno_name(int e) { 1477 return errno_to_string(e, true); 1478 } 1479 1480 void os::trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t* page_sizes, int count) { 1481 LogTarget(Info, pagesize) log; 1482 if (log.is_enabled()) { 1483 LogStream out(log); 1484 1485 out.print("%s: ", str); 1486 for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { 1487 out.print(" " SIZE_FORMAT, page_sizes[i]); 1488 } 1489 out.cr(); 1490 } 1491 } 1492 1493 #define trace_page_size_params(size) byte_size_in_exact_unit(size), exact_unit_for_byte_size(size) 1494 1495 void os::trace_page_sizes(const char* str, 1496 const size_t region_min_size, 1497 const size_t region_max_size, 1498 const size_t page_size, 1499 const char* base, 1500 const size_t size) { 1501 1502 log_info(pagesize)("%s: " 1503 " min=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s" 1504 " max=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s" 1505 " base=" PTR_FORMAT 1506 " page_size=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s" 1507 " size=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s", 1508 str, 1509 trace_page_size_params(region_min_size), 1510 trace_page_size_params(region_max_size), 1511 p2i(base), 1512 trace_page_size_params(page_size), 1513 trace_page_size_params(size)); 1514 } 1515 1516 void os::trace_page_sizes_for_requested_size(const char* str, 1517 const size_t requested_size, 1518 const size_t page_size, 1519 const size_t alignment, 1520 const char* base, 1521 const size_t size) { 1522 1523 log_info(pagesize)("%s:" 1524 " req_size=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s" 1525 " base=" PTR_FORMAT 1526 " page_size=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s" 1527 " alignment=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s" 1528 " size=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s", 1529 str, 1530 trace_page_size_params(requested_size), 1531 p2i(base), 1532 trace_page_size_params(page_size), 1533 trace_page_size_params(alignment), 1534 trace_page_size_params(size)); 1535 } 1536 1537 1538 // This is the working definition of a server class machine: 1539 // >= 2 physical CPU's and >=2GB of memory, with some fuzz 1540 // because the graphics memory (?) sometimes masks physical memory. 1541 // If you want to change the definition of a server class machine 1542 // on some OS or platform, e.g., >=4GB on Windows platforms, 1543 // then you'll have to parameterize this method based on that state, 1544 // as was done for logical processors here, or replicate and 1545 // specialize this method for each platform. (Or fix os to have 1546 // some inheritance structure and use subclassing. Sigh.) 1547 // If you want some platform to always or never behave as a server 1548 // class machine, change the setting of AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine 1549 // and NeverActAsServerClassMachine in globals*.hpp. 1550 bool os::is_server_class_machine() { 1551 // First check for the early returns 1552 if (NeverActAsServerClassMachine) { 1553 return false; 1554 } 1555 if (AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine) { 1556 return true; 1557 } 1558 // Then actually look at the machine 1559 bool result = false; 1560 const unsigned int server_processors = 2; 1561 const julong server_memory = 2UL * G; 1562 // We seem not to get our full complement of memory. 1563 // We allow some part (1/8?) of the memory to be "missing", 1564 // based on the sizes of DIMMs, and maybe graphics cards. 1565 const julong missing_memory = 256UL * M; 1566 1567 /* Is this a server class machine? */ 1568 if ((os::active_processor_count() >= (int)server_processors) && 1569 (os::physical_memory() >= (server_memory - missing_memory))) { 1570 const unsigned int logical_processors = 1571 VM_Version::logical_processors_per_package(); 1572 if (logical_processors > 1) { 1573 const unsigned int physical_packages = 1574 os::active_processor_count() / logical_processors; 1575 if (physical_packages >= server_processors) { 1576 result = true; 1577 } 1578 } else { 1579 result = true; 1580 } 1581 } 1582 return result; 1583 } 1584 1585 void os::initialize_initial_active_processor_count() { 1586 assert(_initial_active_processor_count == 0, "Initial active processor count already set."); 1587 _initial_active_processor_count = active_processor_count(); 1588 log_debug(os)("Initial active processor count set to %d" , _initial_active_processor_count); 1589 } 1590 1591 void os::SuspendedThreadTask::run() { 1592 assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self() || (_thread == VMThread::vm_thread()), "must have threads lock to call this"); 1593 internal_do_task(); 1594 _done = true; 1595 } 1596 1597 bool os::create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 1598 return os::pd_create_stack_guard_pages(addr, bytes); 1599 } 1600 1601 char* os::reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, size_t alignment_hint) { 1602 char* result = pd_reserve_memory(bytes, addr, alignment_hint); 1603 if (result != NULL) { 1604 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)result, bytes, CALLER_PC); 1605 } 1606 1607 return result; 1608 } 1609 1610 char* os::reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, size_t alignment_hint, 1611 MEMFLAGS flags) { 1612 char* result = pd_reserve_memory(bytes, addr, alignment_hint); 1613 if (result != NULL) { 1614 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)result, bytes, CALLER_PC); 1615 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)result, flags); 1616 } 1617 1618 return result; 1619 } 1620 1621 char* os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr) { 1622 char* result = pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(bytes, addr); 1623 if (result != NULL) { 1624 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)result, bytes, CALLER_PC); 1625 } 1626 return result; 1627 } 1628 1629 void os::split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, 1630 size_t split, bool realloc) { 1631 pd_split_reserved_memory(base, size, split, realloc); 1632 } 1633 1634 bool os::commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable) { 1635 bool res = pd_commit_memory(addr, bytes, executable); 1636 if (res) { 1637 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_commit((address)addr, bytes, CALLER_PC); 1638 } 1639 return res; 1640 } 1641 1642 bool os::commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 1643 bool executable) { 1644 bool res = os::pd_commit_memory(addr, size, alignment_hint, executable); 1645 if (res) { 1646 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_commit((address)addr, size, CALLER_PC); 1647 } 1648 return res; 1649 } 1650 1651 void os::commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable, 1652 const char* mesg) { 1653 pd_commit_memory_or_exit(addr, bytes, executable, mesg); 1654 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_commit((address)addr, bytes, CALLER_PC); 1655 } 1656 1657 void os::commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 1658 bool executable, const char* mesg) { 1659 os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(addr, size, alignment_hint, executable, mesg); 1660 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_commit((address)addr, size, CALLER_PC); 1661 } 1662 1663 bool os::uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 1664 bool res; 1665 if (MemTracker::tracking_level() > NMT_minimal) { 1666 Tracker tkr = MemTracker::get_virtual_memory_uncommit_tracker(); 1667 res = pd_uncommit_memory(addr, bytes); 1668 if (res) { 1669 tkr.record((address)addr, bytes); 1670 } 1671 } else { 1672 res = pd_uncommit_memory(addr, bytes); 1673 } 1674 return res; 1675 } 1676 1677 bool os::release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 1678 bool res; 1679 if (MemTracker::tracking_level() > NMT_minimal) { 1680 Tracker tkr = MemTracker::get_virtual_memory_release_tracker(); 1681 res = pd_release_memory(addr, bytes); 1682 if (res) { 1683 tkr.record((address)addr, bytes); 1684 } 1685 } else { 1686 res = pd_release_memory(addr, bytes); 1687 } 1688 return res; 1689 } 1690 1691 void os::pretouch_memory(void* start, void* end, size_t page_size) { 1692 for (volatile char *p = (char*)start; p < (char*)end; p += page_size) { 1693 *p = 0; 1694 } 1695 } 1696 1697 char* os::map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 1698 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 1699 bool allow_exec) { 1700 char* result = pd_map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes, read_only, allow_exec); 1701 if (result != NULL) { 1702 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve_and_commit((address)result, bytes, CALLER_PC); 1703 } 1704 return result; 1705 } 1706 1707 char* os::remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 1708 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 1709 bool allow_exec) { 1710 return pd_remap_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes, 1711 read_only, allow_exec); 1712 } 1713 1714 bool os::unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes) { 1715 bool result; 1716 if (MemTracker::tracking_level() > NMT_minimal) { 1717 Tracker tkr = MemTracker::get_virtual_memory_release_tracker(); 1718 result = pd_unmap_memory(addr, bytes); 1719 if (result) { 1720 tkr.record((address)addr, bytes); 1721 } 1722 } else { 1723 result = pd_unmap_memory(addr, bytes); 1724 } 1725 return result; 1726 } 1727 1728 void os::free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { 1729 pd_free_memory(addr, bytes, alignment_hint); 1730 } 1731 1732 void os::realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { 1733 pd_realign_memory(addr, bytes, alignment_hint); 1734 } 1735 1736 #ifndef _WINDOWS 1737 /* try to switch state from state "from" to state "to" 1738 * returns the state set after the method is complete 1739 */ 1740 os::SuspendResume::State os::SuspendResume::switch_state(os::SuspendResume::State from, 1741 os::SuspendResume::State to) 1742 { 1743 os::SuspendResume::State result = 1744 (os::SuspendResume::State) Atomic::cmpxchg((jint) to, (jint *) &_state, (jint) from); 1745 if (result == from) { 1746 // success 1747 return to; 1748 } 1749 return result; 1750 } 1751 #endif