1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP
26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP
27
28 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
29 #include "prims/jvm.h"
30 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp"
31 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
33 #ifndef _WINDOWS
34 # include <setjmp.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef __APPLE__
37 # include <mach/mach_time.h>
38 #endif
39
40 class AgentLibrary;
41 class frame;
42
43 // os defines the interface to operating system; this includes traditional
44 // OS services (time, I/O) as well as other functionality with system-
45 // dependent code.
46
47 typedef void (*dll_func)(...);
48
49 class Thread;
50 class JavaThread;
51 class Event;
52 class DLL;
53 class FileHandle;
54 class NativeCallStack;
55
56 template<class E> class GrowableArray;
57
58 // %%%%% Moved ThreadState, START_FN, OSThread to new osThread.hpp. -- Rose
59
60 // Platform-independent error return values from OS functions
61 enum OSReturn {
62 OS_OK = 0, // Operation was successful
63 OS_ERR = -1, // Operation failed
64 OS_INTRPT = -2, // Operation was interrupted
65 OS_TIMEOUT = -3, // Operation timed out
66 OS_NOMEM = -5, // Operation failed for lack of memory
67 OS_NORESOURCE = -6 // Operation failed for lack of nonmemory resource
68 };
69
70 enum ThreadPriority { // JLS 20.20.1-3
71 NoPriority = -1, // Initial non-priority value
72 MinPriority = 1, // Minimum priority
73 NormPriority = 5, // Normal (non-daemon) priority
74 NearMaxPriority = 9, // High priority, used for VMThread
75 MaxPriority = 10, // Highest priority, used for WatcherThread
76 // ensures that VMThread doesn't starve profiler
77 CriticalPriority = 11 // Critical thread priority
78 };
79
80 // Executable parameter flag for os::commit_memory() and
81 // os::commit_memory_or_exit().
82 const bool ExecMem = true;
83
84 // Typedef for structured exception handling support
85 typedef void (*java_call_t)(JavaValue* value, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread);
86
87 class MallocTracker;
88
89 class os: AllStatic {
90 friend class VMStructs;
91 friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
92 friend class MallocTracker;
93 public:
94 enum { page_sizes_max = 9 }; // Size of _page_sizes array (8 plus a sentinel)
95
96 private:
97 static OSThread* _starting_thread;
98 static address _polling_page;
99 static volatile int32_t * _mem_serialize_page;
100 static uintptr_t _serialize_page_mask;
101 public:
102 static size_t _page_sizes[page_sizes_max];
103
104 private:
105 static void init_page_sizes(size_t default_page_size) {
106 _page_sizes[0] = default_page_size;
107 _page_sizes[1] = 0; // sentinel
108 }
109
110 static char* pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0,
111 size_t alignment_hint = 0);
112 static char* pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr);
113 static void pd_split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size,
114 size_t split, bool realloc);
115 static bool pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable);
116 static bool pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint,
117 bool executable);
118 // Same as pd_commit_memory() that either succeeds or calls
119 // vm_exit_out_of_memory() with the specified mesg.
120 static void pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes,
121 bool executable, const char* mesg);
122 static void pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size,
123 size_t alignment_hint,
124 bool executable, const char* mesg);
125 static bool pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
126 static bool pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
127
128 static char* pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
129 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false,
130 bool allow_exec = false);
131 static char* pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
132 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
133 bool allow_exec);
134 static bool pd_unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes);
135 static void pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint);
136 static void pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint);
137
138 static size_t page_size_for_region(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages, bool must_be_aligned);
139
140 // Get summary strings for system information in buffer provided
141 static void get_summary_cpu_info(char* buf, size_t buflen);
142 static void get_summary_os_info(char* buf, size_t buflen);
143
144 static void initialize_initial_active_processor_count();
145 public:
146 static void init(void); // Called before command line parsing
147 static void init_before_ergo(void); // Called after command line parsing
148 // before VM ergonomics processing.
149 static jint init_2(void); // Called after command line parsing
150 // and VM ergonomics processing
151 static void init_globals(void) { // Called from init_globals() in init.cpp
152 init_globals_ext();
153 }
154
155 // File names are case-insensitive on windows only
156 // Override me as needed
157 static int file_name_strcmp(const char* s1, const char* s2);
158
159 // unset environment variable
160 static bool unsetenv(const char* name);
161
162 static bool have_special_privileges();
163
164 static jlong javaTimeMillis();
165 static jlong javaTimeNanos();
166 static void javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
167 static void javaTimeSystemUTC(jlong &seconds, jlong &nanos);
168 static void run_periodic_checks();
169 static bool supports_monotonic_clock();
170
171 // Returns the elapsed time in seconds since the vm started.
172 static double elapsedTime();
173
174 // Returns real time in seconds since an arbitrary point
175 // in the past.
176 static bool getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time,
177 double* process_user_time,
178 double* process_system_time);
179
180 // Interface to the performance counter
181 static jlong elapsed_counter();
182 static jlong elapsed_frequency();
183
184 // The "virtual time" of a thread is the amount of time a thread has
185 // actually run. The first function indicates whether the OS supports
186 // this functionality for the current thread, and if so:
187 // * the second enables vtime tracking (if that is required).
188 // * the third tells whether vtime is enabled.
189 // * the fourth returns the elapsed virtual time for the current
190 // thread.
191 static bool supports_vtime();
192 static bool enable_vtime();
193 static bool vtime_enabled();
194 static double elapsedVTime();
195
196 // Return current local time in a string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS).
197 // It is MT safe, but not async-safe, as reading time zone
198 // information may require a lock on some platforms.
199 static char* local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen);
200 static struct tm* localtime_pd (const time_t* clock, struct tm* res);
201 static struct tm* gmtime_pd (const time_t* clock, struct tm* res);
202 // Fill in buffer with current local time as an ISO-8601 string.
203 // E.g., YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz.
204 // Returns buffer, or NULL if it failed.
205 static char* iso8601_time(char* buffer, size_t buffer_length, bool utc = false);
206
207 // Interface for detecting multiprocessor system
208 static inline bool is_MP() {
209 // During bootstrap if _processor_count is not yet initialized
210 // we claim to be MP as that is safest. If any platform has a
211 // stub generator that might be triggered in this phase and for
212 // which being declared MP when in fact not, is a problem - then
213 // the bootstrap routine for the stub generator needs to check
214 // the processor count directly and leave the bootstrap routine
215 // in place until called after initialization has ocurred.
216 return (_processor_count != 1) || AssumeMP;
217 }
218 static julong available_memory();
219 static julong physical_memory();
220 static bool has_allocatable_memory_limit(julong* limit);
221 static bool is_server_class_machine();
222
223 // number of CPUs
224 static int processor_count() {
225 return _processor_count;
226 }
227 static void set_processor_count(int count) { _processor_count = count; }
228
229 // Returns the number of CPUs this process is currently allowed to run on.
230 // Note that on some OSes this can change dynamically.
231 static int active_processor_count();
232
233 // At startup the number of active CPUs this process is allowed to run on.
234 // This value does not change dynamically. May be different from active_processor_count().
235 static int initial_active_processor_count() {
236 assert(_initial_active_processor_count > 0, "Initial active processor count not set yet.");
237 return _initial_active_processor_count;
238 }
239
240 // Bind processes to processors.
241 // This is a two step procedure:
242 // first you generate a distribution of processes to processors,
243 // then you bind processes according to that distribution.
244 // Compute a distribution for number of processes to processors.
245 // Stores the processor id's into the distribution array argument.
246 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't.
247 static bool distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution);
248 // Binds the current process to a processor.
249 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't.
250 static bool bind_to_processor(uint processor_id);
251
252 // Give a name to the current thread.
253 static void set_native_thread_name(const char *name);
254
255 // Interface for stack banging (predetect possible stack overflow for
256 // exception processing) There are guard pages, and above that shadow
257 // pages for stack overflow checking.
258 static bool uses_stack_guard_pages();
259 static bool must_commit_stack_guard_pages();
260 static void map_stack_shadow_pages(address sp);
261 static bool stack_shadow_pages_available(Thread *thread, const methodHandle& method, address sp);
262
263 // OS interface to Virtual Memory
264
265 // Return the default page size.
266 static int vm_page_size();
267
268 // Returns the page size to use for a region of memory.
269 // region_size / min_pages will always be greater than or equal to the
270 // returned value. The returned value will divide region_size.
271 static size_t page_size_for_region_aligned(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages);
272
273 // Returns the page size to use for a region of memory.
274 // region_size / min_pages will always be greater than or equal to the
275 // returned value. The returned value might not divide region_size.
276 static size_t page_size_for_region_unaligned(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages);
277
278 // Return the largest page size that can be used
279 static size_t max_page_size() {
280 // The _page_sizes array is sorted in descending order.
281 return _page_sizes[0];
282 }
283
284 // Methods for tracing page sizes returned by the above method.
285 // The region_{min,max}_size parameters should be the values
286 // passed to page_size_for_region() and page_size should be the result of that
287 // call. The (optional) base and size parameters should come from the
288 // ReservedSpace base() and size() methods.
289 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t* page_sizes, int count);
290 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str,
291 const size_t region_min_size,
292 const size_t region_max_size,
293 const size_t page_size,
294 const char* base,
295 const size_t size);
296 static void trace_page_sizes_for_requested_size(const char* str,
297 const size_t requested_size,
298 const size_t page_size,
299 const size_t alignment,
300 const char* base,
301 const size_t size);
302
303 static int vm_allocation_granularity();
304 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0,
305 size_t alignment_hint = 0);
306 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr,
307 size_t alignment_hint, MEMFLAGS flags);
308 static char* reserve_memory_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment);
309 static char* attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr);
310 static void split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size,
311 size_t split, bool realloc);
312 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable);
313 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint,
314 bool executable);
315 // Same as commit_memory() that either succeeds or calls
316 // vm_exit_out_of_memory() with the specified mesg.
317 static void commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes,
318 bool executable, const char* mesg);
319 static void commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size,
320 size_t alignment_hint,
321 bool executable, const char* mesg);
322 static bool uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
323 static bool release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
324
325 // Touch memory pages that cover the memory range from start to end (exclusive)
326 // to make the OS back the memory range with actual memory.
327 // Current implementation may not touch the last page if unaligned addresses
328 // are passed.
329 static void pretouch_memory(void* start, void* end, size_t page_size = vm_page_size());
330
331 enum ProtType { MEM_PROT_NONE, MEM_PROT_READ, MEM_PROT_RW, MEM_PROT_RWX };
332 static bool protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot,
333 bool is_committed = true);
334
335 static bool guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
336 static bool unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes);
337 static bool create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes);
338 static bool pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes);
339 static bool remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes);
340
341 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
342 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false,
343 bool allow_exec = false);
344 static char* remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
345 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
346 bool allow_exec);
347 static bool unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes);
348 static void free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint);
349 static void realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint);
350
351 // NUMA-specific interface
352 static bool numa_has_static_binding();
353 static bool numa_has_group_homing();
354 static void numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint);
355 static void numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes);
356 static size_t numa_get_groups_num();
357 static size_t numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size);
358 static bool numa_topology_changed();
359 static int numa_get_group_id();
360
361 // Page manipulation
362 struct page_info {
363 size_t size;
364 int lgrp_id;
365 };
366 static bool get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info);
367 static char* scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found);
368
369 static char* non_memory_address_word();
370 // reserve, commit and pin the entire memory region
371 static char* reserve_memory_special(size_t size, size_t alignment,
372 char* addr, bool executable);
373 static bool release_memory_special(char* addr, size_t bytes);
374 static void large_page_init();
375 static size_t large_page_size();
376 static bool can_commit_large_page_memory();
377 static bool can_execute_large_page_memory();
378
379 // OS interface to polling page
380 static address get_polling_page() { return _polling_page; }
381 static void set_polling_page(address page) { _polling_page = page; }
382 static bool is_poll_address(address addr) { return addr >= _polling_page && addr < (_polling_page + os::vm_page_size()); }
383 static void make_polling_page_unreadable();
384 static void make_polling_page_readable();
385
386 // Routines used to serialize the thread state without using membars
387 static void serialize_thread_states();
388
389 // Since we write to the serialize page from every thread, we
390 // want stores to be on unique cache lines whenever possible
391 // in order to minimize CPU cross talk. We pre-compute the
392 // amount to shift the thread* to make this offset unique to
393 // each thread.
394 static int get_serialize_page_shift_count() {
395 return SerializePageShiftCount;
396 }
397
398 static void set_serialize_page_mask(uintptr_t mask) {
399 _serialize_page_mask = mask;
400 }
401
402 static unsigned int get_serialize_page_mask() {
403 return _serialize_page_mask;
404 }
405
406 static void set_memory_serialize_page(address page);
407
408 static address get_memory_serialize_page() {
409 return (address)_mem_serialize_page;
410 }
411
412 static inline void write_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread) {
413 uintptr_t page_offset = ((uintptr_t)thread >>
414 get_serialize_page_shift_count()) &
415 get_serialize_page_mask();
416 *(volatile int32_t *)((uintptr_t)_mem_serialize_page+page_offset) = 1;
417 }
418
419 static bool is_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread, address addr) {
420 if (UseMembar) return false;
421 // Previously this function calculated the exact address of this
422 // thread's serialize page, and checked if the faulting address
423 // was equal. However, some platforms mask off faulting addresses
424 // to the page size, so now we just check that the address is
425 // within the page. This makes the thread argument unnecessary,
426 // but we retain the NULL check to preserve existing behavior.
427 if (thread == NULL) return false;
428 address page = (address) _mem_serialize_page;
429 return addr >= page && addr < (page + os::vm_page_size());
430 }
431
432 static void block_on_serialize_page_trap();
433
434 // threads
435
436 enum ThreadType {
437 vm_thread,
438 cgc_thread, // Concurrent GC thread
439 pgc_thread, // Parallel GC thread
440 java_thread, // Java, CodeCacheSweeper, JVMTIAgent and Service threads.
441 compiler_thread,
442 watcher_thread,
443 os_thread
444 };
445
446 static bool create_thread(Thread* thread,
447 ThreadType thr_type,
448 size_t req_stack_size = 0);
449 static bool create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread);
450 static bool create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread);
451 static void pd_start_thread(Thread* thread);
452 static void start_thread(Thread* thread);
453
454 static void initialize_thread(Thread* thr);
455 static void free_thread(OSThread* osthread);
456
457 // thread id on Linux/64bit is 64bit, on Windows and Solaris, it's 32bit
458 static intx current_thread_id();
459 static int current_process_id();
460 static int sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable);
461 // Short standalone OS sleep suitable for slow path spin loop.
462 // Ignores Thread.interrupt() (so keep it short).
463 // ms = 0, will sleep for the least amount of time allowed by the OS.
464 static void naked_short_sleep(jlong ms);
465 static void infinite_sleep(); // never returns, use with CAUTION
466 static void naked_yield () ;
467 static OSReturn set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
468 static OSReturn get_priority(const Thread* const thread, ThreadPriority& priority);
469
470 static void interrupt(Thread* thread);
471 static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted);
472
473 static int pd_self_suspend_thread(Thread* thread);
474
475 static ExtendedPC fetch_frame_from_context(const void* ucVoid, intptr_t** sp, intptr_t** fp);
476 static frame fetch_frame_from_context(const void* ucVoid);
477 static frame fetch_frame_from_ucontext(Thread* thread, void* ucVoid);
478
479 static ExtendedPC get_thread_pc(Thread *thread);
480 static void breakpoint();
481 static bool start_debugging(char *buf, int buflen);
482
483 static address current_stack_pointer();
484 static address current_stack_base();
485 static size_t current_stack_size();
486
487 static void verify_stack_alignment() PRODUCT_RETURN;
488
489 static bool message_box(const char* title, const char* message);
490 static char* do_you_want_to_debug(const char* message);
491
492 // run cmd in a separate process and return its exit code; or -1 on failures
493 static int fork_and_exec(char *cmd);
494
495 // Call ::exit() on all platforms but Windows
496 static void exit(int num);
497
498 // Terminate the VM, but don't exit the process
499 static void shutdown();
500
501 // Terminate with an error. Default is to generate a core file on platforms
502 // that support such things. This calls shutdown() and then aborts.
503 static void abort(bool dump_core, void *siginfo, const void *context);
504 static void abort(bool dump_core = true);
505
506 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup.
507 static void die();
508
509 // File i/o operations
510 static const int default_file_open_flags();
511 static int open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode);
512 static FILE* open(int fd, const char* mode);
513 static int close(int fd);
514 static jlong lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence);
515 static char* native_path(char *path);
516 static int ftruncate(int fd, jlong length);
517 static int fsync(int fd);
518 static int available(int fd, jlong *bytes);
519 static int get_fileno(FILE* fp);
520 static void flockfile(FILE* fp);
521 static void funlockfile(FILE* fp);
522
523 static int compare_file_modified_times(const char* file1, const char* file2);
524
525 //File i/o operations
526
527 static size_t read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes);
528 static size_t read_at(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes, jlong offset);
529 static size_t restartable_read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes);
530 static size_t write(int fd, const void *buf, unsigned int nBytes);
531
532 // Reading directories.
533 static DIR* opendir(const char* dirname);
534 static int readdir_buf_size(const char *path);
535 static struct dirent* readdir(DIR* dirp, dirent* dbuf);
536 static int closedir(DIR* dirp);
537
538 // Dynamic library extension
539 static const char* dll_file_extension();
540
541 static const char* get_temp_directory();
542 static const char* get_current_directory(char *buf, size_t buflen);
543
544 // Builds a platform-specific full library path given a ld path and lib name
545 // Returns true if buffer contains full path to existing file, false otherwise
546 static bool dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t size,
547 const char* pathname, const char* fname);
548
549 // Symbol lookup, find nearest function name; basically it implements
550 // dladdr() for all platforms. Name of the nearest function is copied
551 // to buf. Distance from its base address is optionally returned as offset.
552 // If function name is not found, buf[0] is set to '\0' and offset is
553 // set to -1 (if offset is non-NULL).
554 static bool dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char* buf,
555 int buflen, int* offset,
556 bool demangle = true);
557
558 // Locate DLL/DSO. On success, full path of the library is copied to
559 // buf, and offset is optionally set to be the distance between addr
560 // and the library's base address. On failure, buf[0] is set to '\0'
561 // and offset is set to -1 (if offset is non-NULL).
562 static bool dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf,
563 int buflen, int* offset);
564
565 // Find out whether the pc is in the static code for jvm.dll/libjvm.so.
566 static bool address_is_in_vm(address addr);
567
568 // Loads .dll/.so and
569 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the
570 // same architecture as HotSpot is running on
571 static void* dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen);
572
573 // lookup symbol in a shared library
574 static void* dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name);
575
576 // Unload library
577 static void dll_unload(void *lib);
578
579 // Callback for loaded module information
580 // Input parameters:
581 // char* module_file_name,
582 // address module_base_addr,
583 // address module_top_addr,
584 // void* param
585 typedef int (*LoadedModulesCallbackFunc)(const char *, address, address, void *);
586
587 static int get_loaded_modules_info(LoadedModulesCallbackFunc callback, void *param);
588
589 // Return the handle of this process
590 static void* get_default_process_handle();
591
592 // Check for static linked agent library
593 static bool find_builtin_agent(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, const char *syms[],
594 size_t syms_len);
595
596 // Find agent entry point
597 static void *find_agent_function(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, bool check_lib,
598 const char *syms[], size_t syms_len);
599
600 // Write to stream
601 static int log_vsnprintf(char* buf, size_t len, const char* fmt, va_list args) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0);
602
603 // Get host name in buffer provided
604 static bool get_host_name(char* buf, size_t buflen);
605
606 // Print out system information; they are called by fatal error handler.
607 // Output format may be different on different platforms.
608 static void print_os_info(outputStream* st);
609 static void print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st);
610 static void print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen);
611 static void pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen);
612 static void print_summary_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen);
613 static void print_memory_info(outputStream* st);
614 static void print_dll_info(outputStream* st);
615 static void print_environment_variables(outputStream* st, const char** env_list);
616 static void print_context(outputStream* st, const void* context);
617 static void print_register_info(outputStream* st, const void* context);
618 static void print_siginfo(outputStream* st, const void* siginfo);
619 static void print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen);
620 static void print_date_and_time(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen);
621
622 static void print_location(outputStream* st, intptr_t x, bool verbose = false);
623 static size_t lasterror(char *buf, size_t len);
624 static int get_last_error();
625
626 // Replacement for strerror().
627 // Will return the english description of the error (e.g. "File not found", as
628 // suggested in the POSIX standard.
629 // Will return "Unknown error" for an unknown errno value.
630 // Will not attempt to localize the returned string.
631 // Will always return a valid string which is a static constant.
632 // Will not change the value of errno.
633 static const char* strerror(int e);
634
635 // Will return the literalized version of the given errno (e.g. "EINVAL"
636 // for EINVAL).
637 // Will return "Unknown error" for an unknown errno value.
638 // Will always return a valid string which is a static constant.
639 // Will not change the value of errno.
640 static const char* errno_name(int e);
641
642 // Determines whether the calling process is being debugged by a user-mode debugger.
643 static bool is_debugger_attached();
644
645 // wait for a key press if PauseAtExit is set
646 static void wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void);
647
648 // The following two functions are used by fatal error handler to trace
649 // native (C) frames. They are not part of frame.hpp/frame.cpp because
650 // frame.hpp/cpp assume thread is JavaThread, and also because different
651 // OS/compiler may have different convention or provide different API to
652 // walk C frames.
653 //
654 // We don't attempt to become a debugger, so we only follow frames if that
655 // does not require a lookup in the unwind table, which is part of the binary
656 // file but may be unsafe to read after a fatal error. So on x86, we can
657 // only walk stack if %ebp is used as frame pointer; on ia64, it's not
658 // possible to walk C stack without having the unwind table.
659 static bool is_first_C_frame(frame *fr);
660 static frame get_sender_for_C_frame(frame *fr);
661
662 // return current frame. pc() and sp() are set to NULL on failure.
663 static frame current_frame();
664
665 static void print_hex_dump(outputStream* st, address start, address end, int unitsize);
666
667 // returns a string to describe the exception/signal;
668 // returns NULL if exception_code is not an OS exception/signal.
669 static const char* exception_name(int exception_code, char* buf, size_t buflen);
670
671 // Returns the signal number (e.g. 11) for a given signal name (SIGSEGV).
672 static int get_signal_number(const char* signal_name);
673
674 // Returns native Java library, loads if necessary
675 static void* native_java_library();
676
677 // Fills in path to jvm.dll/libjvm.so (used by the Disassembler)
678 static void jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen);
679
680 // Returns true if we are running in a headless jre.
681 static bool is_headless_jre();
682
683 // JNI names
684 static void print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size);
685 static void print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size);
686
687 // Init os specific system properties values
688 static void init_system_properties_values();
689
690 // IO operations, non-JVM_ version.
691 static int stat(const char* path, struct stat* sbuf);
692 static bool dir_is_empty(const char* path);
693
694 // IO operations on binary files
695 static int create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing);
696 static jlong current_file_offset(int fd);
697 static jlong seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset);
698
699 // Retrieve native stack frames.
700 // Parameter:
701 // stack: an array to storage stack pointers.
702 // frames: size of above array.
703 // toSkip: number of stack frames to skip at the beginning.
704 // Return: number of stack frames captured.
705 static int get_native_stack(address* stack, int size, int toSkip = 0);
706
707 // General allocation (must be MT-safe)
708 static void* malloc (size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags, const NativeCallStack& stack);
709 static void* malloc (size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags);
710 static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flag, const NativeCallStack& stack);
711 static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flag);
712
713 static void free (void *memblock);
714 static char* strdup(const char *, MEMFLAGS flags = mtInternal); // Like strdup
715 // Like strdup, but exit VM when strdup() returns NULL
716 static char* strdup_check_oom(const char*, MEMFLAGS flags = mtInternal);
717
718 #ifndef PRODUCT
719 static julong num_mallocs; // # of calls to malloc/realloc
720 static julong alloc_bytes; // # of bytes allocated
721 static julong num_frees; // # of calls to free
722 static julong free_bytes; // # of bytes freed
723 #endif
724
725 // SocketInterface (ex HPI SocketInterface )
726 static int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
727 static int socket_close(int fd);
728 static int recv(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags);
729 static int send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags);
730 static int raw_send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags);
731 static int connect(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t len);
732 static struct hostent* get_host_by_name(char* name);
733
734 // Support for signals (see JVM_RaiseSignal, JVM_RegisterSignal)
735 static void signal_init(TRAPS);
736 static void signal_init_pd();
737 static void signal_notify(int signal_number);
738 static void* signal(int signal_number, void* handler);
739 static void signal_raise(int signal_number);
740 static int signal_wait();
741 static int signal_lookup();
742 static void* user_handler();
743 static void terminate_signal_thread();
744 static int sigexitnum_pd();
745
746 // random number generation
747 static long random(); // return 32bit pseudorandom number
748 static void init_random(long initval); // initialize random sequence
749
750 // Structured OS Exception support
751 static void os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread);
752
753 // On Posix compatible OS it will simply check core dump limits while on Windows
754 // it will check if dump file can be created. Check or prepare a core dump to be
755 // taken at a later point in the same thread in os::abort(). Use the caller
756 // provided buffer as a scratch buffer. The status message which will be written
757 // into the error log either is file location or a short error message, depending
758 // on the checking result.
759 static void check_dump_limit(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize);
760
761 // Get the default path to the core file
762 // Returns the length of the string
763 static int get_core_path(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize);
764
765 // JVMTI & JVM monitoring and management support
766 // The thread_cpu_time() and current_thread_cpu_time() are only
767 // supported if is_thread_cpu_time_supported() returns true.
768 // They are not supported on Solaris T1.
769
770 // Thread CPU Time - return the fast estimate on a platform
771 // On Solaris - call gethrvtime (fast) - user time only
772 // On Linux - fast clock_gettime where available - user+sys
773 // - otherwise: very slow /proc fs - user+sys
774 // On Windows - GetThreadTimes - user+sys
775 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time();
776 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t);
777
778 // Thread CPU Time with user_sys_cpu_time parameter.
779 //
780 // If user_sys_cpu_time is true, user+sys time is returned.
781 // Otherwise, only user time is returned
782 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time);
783 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t, bool user_sys_cpu_time);
784
785 // Return a bunch of info about the timers.
786 // Note that the returned info for these two functions may be different
787 // on some platforms
788 static void current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
789 static void thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr);
790
791 static bool is_thread_cpu_time_supported();
792
793 // System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained.
794 static int loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem);
795
796 // Hook for os specific jvm options that we don't want to abort on seeing
797 static bool obsolete_option(const JavaVMOption *option);
798
799 // Amount beyond the callee frame size that we bang the stack.
800 static int extra_bang_size_in_bytes();
801
802 static char** split_path(const char* path, int* n);
803
804 // Extensions
805 #include "runtime/os_ext.hpp"
806
807 public:
808 class CrashProtectionCallback : public StackObj {
809 public:
810 virtual void call() = 0;
811 };
812
813 // Platform dependent stuff
814 #ifndef _WINDOWS
815 # include "os_posix.hpp"
816 #endif
817 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(os)
818 #include OS_HEADER(os)
819
820 #ifndef OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG
821 #define OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG "unable to create native thread: possibly out of memory or process/resource limits reached"
822 #endif
823
824 public:
825 #ifndef PLATFORM_PRINT_NATIVE_STACK
826 // No platform-specific code for printing the native stack.
827 static bool platform_print_native_stack(outputStream* st, const void* context,
828 char *buf, int buf_size) {
829 return false;
830 }
831 #endif
832
833 // debugging support (mostly used by debug.cpp but also fatal error handler)
834 static bool find(address pc, outputStream* st = tty); // OS specific function to make sense out of an address
835
836 static bool dont_yield(); // when true, JVM_Yield() is nop
837 static void print_statistics();
838
839 // Thread priority helpers (implemented in OS-specific part)
840 static OSReturn set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int native_prio);
841 static OSReturn get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int* priority_ptr);
842 static int java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1];
843 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good.
844 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail.
845 static void hint_no_preempt();
846 static const char* native_thread_creation_failed_msg() {
847 return OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG;
848 }
849
850 // Used at creation if requested by the diagnostic flag PauseAtStartup.
851 // Causes the VM to wait until an external stimulus has been applied
852 // (for Unix, that stimulus is a signal, for Windows, an external
853 // ResumeThread call)
854 static void pause();
855
856 // Builds a platform dependent Agent_OnLoad_<libname> function name
857 // which is used to find statically linked in agents.
858 static char* build_agent_function_name(const char *sym, const char *cname,
859 bool is_absolute_path);
860
861 class SuspendedThreadTaskContext {
862 public:
863 SuspendedThreadTaskContext(Thread* thread, void *ucontext) : _thread(thread), _ucontext(ucontext) {}
864 Thread* thread() const { return _thread; }
865 void* ucontext() const { return _ucontext; }
866 private:
867 Thread* _thread;
868 void* _ucontext;
869 };
870
871 class SuspendedThreadTask {
872 public:
873 SuspendedThreadTask(Thread* thread) : _thread(thread), _done(false) {}
874 virtual ~SuspendedThreadTask() {}
875 void run();
876 bool is_done() { return _done; }
877 virtual void do_task(const SuspendedThreadTaskContext& context) = 0;
878 protected:
879 private:
880 void internal_do_task();
881 Thread* _thread;
882 bool _done;
883 };
884
885 #ifndef _WINDOWS
886 // Suspend/resume support
887 // Protocol:
888 //
889 // a thread starts in SR_RUNNING
890 //
891 // SR_RUNNING can go to
892 // * SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST when the WatcherThread wants to suspend it
893 // SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST can go to
894 // * SR_RUNNING if WatcherThread decides it waited for SR_SUSPENDED too long (timeout)
895 // * SR_SUSPENDED if the stopped thread receives the signal and switches state
896 // SR_SUSPENDED can go to
897 // * SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST when the WatcherThread has done the work and wants to resume
898 // SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST can go to
899 // * SR_RUNNING when the stopped thread receives the signal
900 // * SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST on timeout (resend the signal and try again)
901 class SuspendResume {
902 public:
903 enum State {
904 SR_RUNNING,
905 SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST,
906 SR_SUSPENDED,
907 SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST
908 };
909
910 private:
911 volatile State _state;
912
913 private:
914 /* try to switch state from state "from" to state "to"
915 * returns the state set after the method is complete
916 */
917 State switch_state(State from, State to);
918
919 public:
920 SuspendResume() : _state(SR_RUNNING) { }
921
922 State state() const { return _state; }
923
924 State request_suspend() {
925 return switch_state(SR_RUNNING, SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST);
926 }
927
928 State cancel_suspend() {
929 return switch_state(SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, SR_RUNNING);
930 }
931
932 State suspended() {
933 return switch_state(SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, SR_SUSPENDED);
934 }
935
936 State request_wakeup() {
937 return switch_state(SR_SUSPENDED, SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST);
938 }
939
940 State running() {
941 return switch_state(SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST, SR_RUNNING);
942 }
943
944 bool is_running() const {
945 return _state == SR_RUNNING;
946 }
947
948 bool is_suspend_request() const {
949 return _state == SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST;
950 }
951
952 bool is_suspended() const {
953 return _state == SR_SUSPENDED;
954 }
955 };
956 #endif // !WINDOWS
957
958
959 protected:
960 static long _rand_seed; // seed for random number generator
961 static int _processor_count; // number of processors
962 static int _initial_active_processor_count; // number of active processors during initialization.
963
964 static char* format_boot_path(const char* format_string,
965 const char* home,
966 int home_len,
967 char fileSep,
968 char pathSep);
969 static bool set_boot_path(char fileSep, char pathSep);
970
971 };
972
973 // Note that "PAUSE" is almost always used with synchronization
974 // so arguably we should provide Atomic::SpinPause() instead
975 // of the global SpinPause() with C linkage.
976 // It'd also be eligible for inlining on many platforms.
977
978 extern "C" int SpinPause();
979
980 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP