1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/jimage.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  57 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  71 #include "services/management.hpp"
  72 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  76 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  77 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
  78 #include "classfile/sharedPathsMiscInfo.hpp"
  79 #endif
  80 
  81 // Entry points in zip.dll for loading zip/jar file entries
  82 
  83 typedef void * * (JNICALL *ZipOpen_t)(const char *name, char **pmsg);
  84 typedef void (JNICALL *ZipClose_t)(jzfile *zip);
  85 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *FindEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, const char *name, jint *sizeP, jint *nameLen);
  86 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ReadEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jzentry *entry, unsigned char *buf, char *namebuf);
  87 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *GetNextEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jint n);
  88 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ZipInflateFully_t)(void *inBuf, jlong inLen, void *outBuf, jlong outLen, char **pmsg);
  89 typedef jint     (JNICALL *Crc32_t)(jint crc, const jbyte *buf, jint len);
  90 
  91 static ZipOpen_t         ZipOpen            = NULL;
  92 static ZipClose_t        ZipClose           = NULL;
  93 static FindEntry_t       FindEntry          = NULL;
  94 static ReadEntry_t       ReadEntry          = NULL;
  95 static GetNextEntry_t    GetNextEntry       = NULL;
  96 static canonicalize_fn_t CanonicalizeEntry  = NULL;
  97 static ZipInflateFully_t ZipInflateFully    = NULL;
  98 static Crc32_t           Crc32              = NULL;
  99 
 100 // Entry points for jimage.dll for loading jimage file entries
 101 
 102 static JImageOpen_t                    JImageOpen             = NULL;
 103 static JImageClose_t                   JImageClose            = NULL;
 104 static JImagePackageToModule_t         JImagePackageToModule  = NULL;
 105 static JImageFindResource_t            JImageFindResource     = NULL;
 106 static JImageGetResource_t             JImageGetResource      = NULL;
 107 static JImageResourceIterator_t        JImageResourceIterator = NULL;
 108 static JImage_ResourcePath_t           JImageResourcePath     = NULL;
 109 
 110 // Globals
 111 
 112 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_accumulated_time = NULL;
 113 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_inited = NULL;
 114 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_time = NULL;
 115 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_selftime = NULL;
 116 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_verified = NULL;
 117 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_time = NULL;
 118 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_selftime = NULL;
 119 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_linked = NULL;
 120 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_time = NULL;
 121 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_selftime = NULL;
 122 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_time = NULL;
 123 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_selftime = NULL;
 124 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_class_lookup_time = NULL;
 125 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_shared_classload_time = NULL;
 126 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classload_time = NULL;
 127 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_time = NULL;
 128 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_selftime = NULL;
 129 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_count = NULL;
 130 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclasses = NULL;
 131 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_time = NULL;
 132 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_selftime = NULL;
 133 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 134 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 135 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 136 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 137 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 138 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 139 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 140 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter = NULL;
 141 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_isUnsyncloadClass = NULL;
 142 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_load_instance_class_failCounter = NULL;
 143 
 144 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_patch_mod_entries = NULL;
 145 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_exploded_entries = NULL;
 146 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_jrt_entry = NULL;
 147 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_first_append_entry = NULL;
 148 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_append_entry  = NULL;
 149 int             ClassLoader::_num_entries        = 0;
 150 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 151 GrowableArray<char*>* ClassLoader::_boot_modules_array = NULL;
 152 GrowableArray<char*>* ClassLoader::_platform_modules_array = NULL;
 153 SharedPathsMiscInfo* ClassLoader::_shared_paths_misc_info = NULL;
 154 #endif
 155 
 156 // helper routines
 157 bool string_starts_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 158   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 159   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 160   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 161     return false;
 162   }
 163   return (strncmp(str, str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 164 }
 165 
 166 static const char* get_jimage_version_string() {
 167   static char version_string[10] = "";
 168   if (version_string[0] == '\0') {
 169     jio_snprintf(version_string, sizeof(version_string), "%d.%d",
 170                  Abstract_VM_Version::vm_major_version(), Abstract_VM_Version::vm_minor_version());
 171   }
 172   return (const char*)version_string;
 173 }
 174 
 175 bool ClassLoader::string_ends_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 176   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 177   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 178   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 179     return false;
 180   }
 181   return (strncmp(str + (str_len - str_to_find_len), str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 182 }
 183 
 184 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
 185 // It is the responsibility of the caller to establish a ResourceMark.
 186 const char* ClassLoader::package_from_name(const char* const class_name, bool* bad_class_name) {
 187   if (class_name == NULL) {
 188     if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 189       *bad_class_name = true;
 190     }
 191     return NULL;
 192   }
 193 
 194   if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 195     *bad_class_name = false;
 196   }
 197 
 198   const char* const last_slash = strrchr(class_name, '/');
 199   if (last_slash == NULL) {
 200     // No package name
 201     return NULL;
 202   }
 203 
 204   char* class_name_ptr = (char*) class_name;
 205   // Skip over '['s
 206   if (*class_name_ptr == '[') {
 207     do {
 208       class_name_ptr++;
 209     } while (*class_name_ptr == '[');
 210 
 211     // Fully qualified class names should not contain a 'L'.
 212     // Set bad_class_name to true to indicate that the package name
 213     // could not be obtained due to an error condition.
 214     // In this situation, is_same_class_package returns false.
 215     if (*class_name_ptr == 'L') {
 216       if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 217         *bad_class_name = true;
 218       }
 219       return NULL;
 220     }
 221   }
 222 
 223   int length = last_slash - class_name_ptr;
 224 
 225   // A class name could have just the slash character in the name.
 226   if (length <= 0) {
 227     // No package name
 228     if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 229       *bad_class_name = true;
 230     }
 231     return NULL;
 232   }
 233 
 234   // drop name after last slash (including slash)
 235   // Ex., "java/lang/String.class" => "java/lang"
 236   char* pkg_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length + 1);
 237   strncpy(pkg_name, class_name_ptr, length);
 238   *(pkg_name+length) = '\0';
 239 
 240   return (const char *)pkg_name;
 241 }
 242 
 243 // Given a fully qualified class name, find its defining package in the class loader's
 244 // package entry table.
 245 static PackageEntry* get_package_entry(const char* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
 246   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 247   const char *pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name(class_name);
 248   if (pkg_name == NULL) {
 249     return NULL;
 250   }
 251   PackageEntryTable* pkgEntryTable = loader_data->packages();
 252   TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(pkg_name, CHECK_NULL);
 253   return pkgEntryTable->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
 254 }
 255 
 256 ClassPathDirEntry::ClassPathDirEntry(const char* dir) : ClassPathEntry() {
 257   char* copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(dir)+1, mtClass);
 258   strcpy(copy, dir);
 259   _dir = copy;
 260 }
 261 
 262 
 263 ClassFileStream* ClassPathDirEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 264   // construct full path name
 265   char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 266   if (jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s%s", _dir, os::file_separator(), name) == -1) {
 267     FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 268     return NULL;
 269   }
 270   // check if file exists
 271   struct stat st;
 272   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 273 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 274     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 275       // We have already check in ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath() that the directory is empty, so
 276       // we should never find a file underneath it -- unless user has added a new file while we are running
 277       // the dump, in which case let's quit!
 278       ShouldNotReachHere();
 279     }
 280 #endif
 281     // found file, open it
 282     int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
 283     if (file_handle != -1) {
 284       // read contents into resource array
 285       u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, st.st_size);
 286       size_t num_read = os::read(file_handle, (char*) buffer, st.st_size);
 287       // close file
 288       os::close(file_handle);
 289       // construct ClassFileStream
 290       if (num_read == (size_t)st.st_size) {
 291         if (UsePerfData) {
 292           ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(num_read);
 293         }
 294         FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 295         // Resource allocated
 296         return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 297                                    st.st_size,
 298                                    _dir,
 299                                    ClassFileStream::verify);
 300       }
 301     }
 302   }
 303   FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 304   return NULL;
 305 }
 306 
 307 ClassPathZipEntry::ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name, bool is_boot_append) : ClassPathEntry() {
 308   _zip = zip;
 309   char *copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(zip_name)+1, mtClass);
 310   strcpy(copy, zip_name);
 311   _zip_name = copy;
 312   _is_boot_append = is_boot_append;
 313   _multi_versioned = _unknown;
 314 }
 315 
 316 ClassPathZipEntry::~ClassPathZipEntry() {
 317   if (ZipClose != NULL) {
 318     (*ZipClose)(_zip);
 319   }
 320   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _zip_name);
 321 }
 322 
 323 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate, TRAPS) {
 324     // enable call to C land
 325   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 326   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 327   // check whether zip archive contains name
 328   jint name_len;
 329   jzentry* entry = (*FindEntry)(_zip, name, filesize, &name_len);
 330   if (entry == NULL) return NULL;
 331   u1* buffer;
 332   char name_buf[128];
 333   char* filename;
 334   if (name_len < 128) {
 335     filename = name_buf;
 336   } else {
 337     filename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + 1);
 338   }
 339 
 340   // read contents into resource array
 341   int size = (*filesize) + ((nul_terminate) ? 1 : 0);
 342   buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, size);
 343   if (!(*ReadEntry)(_zip, entry, buffer, filename)) return NULL;
 344 
 345   // return result
 346   if (nul_terminate) {
 347     buffer[*filesize] = 0;
 348   }
 349   return buffer;
 350 }
 351 
 352 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 353 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_versioned_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, TRAPS) {
 354   u1* buffer = NULL;
 355   if (DumpSharedSpaces && !_is_boot_append) {
 356     // We presume default is multi-release enabled
 357     const char* multi_ver = Arguments::get_property("jdk.util.jar.enableMultiRelease");
 358     const char* verstr = Arguments::get_property("jdk.util.jar.version");
 359     bool is_multi_ver = (multi_ver == NULL ||
 360                          strcmp(multi_ver, "true") == 0 ||
 361                          strcmp(multi_ver, "force")  == 0) &&
 362                          is_multiple_versioned(THREAD);
 363     // command line version setting
 364     int version = 0;
 365     const int base_version = 8; // JDK8
 366     int cur_ver = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 367     if (verstr != NULL) {
 368       version = atoi(verstr);
 369       if (version < base_version || version > cur_ver) {
 370         // If the specified version is lower than the base version, the base
 371         // entry will be used; if the version is higher than the current
 372         // jdk version, the highest versioned entry will be used.
 373         if (version < base_version) {
 374           is_multi_ver = false;
 375         }
 376         // print out warning, do not use assertion here since it will continue to look
 377         // for proper version.
 378         warning("JDK%d is not supported in multiple version jars", version);
 379       }
 380     }
 381 
 382     if (is_multi_ver) {
 383       int n;
 384       char* entry_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 385       if (version > 0) {
 386         n = jio_snprintf(entry_name, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "META-INF/versions/%d/%s", version, name);
 387         entry_name[n] = '\0';
 388         buffer = open_entry((const char*)entry_name, filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 389         if (buffer == NULL) {
 390           warning("Could not find %s in %s, try to find highest version instead", entry_name, _zip_name);
 391         }
 392       }
 393       if (buffer == NULL) {
 394         for (int i = cur_ver; i >= base_version; i--) {
 395           n = jio_snprintf(entry_name, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "META-INF/versions/%d/%s", i, name);
 396           entry_name[n] = '\0';
 397           buffer = open_entry((const char*)entry_name, filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 398           if (buffer != NULL) {
 399             break;
 400           }
 401         }
 402       }
 403       FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, entry_name, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 404     }
 405   }
 406   return buffer;
 407 }
 408 
 409 bool ClassPathZipEntry::is_multiple_versioned(TRAPS) {
 410   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only at dump time");
 411   if (_multi_versioned != _unknown) {
 412     return (_multi_versioned == _yes) ? true : false;
 413   }
 414   jint size;
 415   char* buffer = (char*)open_entry("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF", &size, true, CHECK_false);
 416   if (buffer != NULL) {
 417     char* p = buffer;
 418     for ( ; *p; ++p) *p = tolower(*p);
 419     if (strstr(buffer, "multi-release: true") != NULL) {
 420       _multi_versioned = _yes;
 421       return true;
 422     }
 423   }
 424   _multi_versioned = _no;
 425   return false;
 426 }
 427 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 428 
 429 ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 430   jint filesize;
 431   u1* buffer = open_versioned_entry(name, &filesize, CHECK_NULL);
 432   if (buffer == NULL) {
 433     buffer = open_entry(name, &filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 434     if (buffer == NULL) {
 435       return NULL;
 436     }
 437   }
 438   if (UsePerfData) {
 439     ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(filesize);
 440   }
 441   // Resource allocated
 442   return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 443                              filesize,
 444                              _zip_name,
 445                              ClassFileStream::verify);
 446 }
 447 
 448 // invoke function for each entry in the zip file
 449 void ClassPathZipEntry::contents_do(void f(const char* name, void* context), void* context) {
 450   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 451   HandleMark  handle_mark(thread);
 452   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 453   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
 454     jzentry * ze = ((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
 455     if (ze == NULL) break;
 456     (*f)(ze->name, context);
 457   }
 458 }
 459 
 460 ClassPathImageEntry::ClassPathImageEntry(JImageFile* jimage, const char* name) :
 461   ClassPathEntry(),
 462   _jimage(jimage) {
 463   guarantee(jimage != NULL, "jimage file is null");
 464   guarantee(name != NULL, "jimage file name is null");
 465   size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
 466   _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, len, mtClass);
 467   strncpy((char *)_name, name, len);
 468 }
 469 
 470 ClassPathImageEntry::~ClassPathImageEntry() {
 471   if (_name != NULL) {
 472     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, _name);
 473     _name = NULL;
 474   }
 475   if (_jimage != NULL) {
 476     (*JImageClose)(_jimage);
 477     _jimage = NULL;
 478   }
 479 }
 480 
 481 // For a class in a named module, look it up in the jimage file using this syntax:
 482 //    /<module-name>/<package-name>/<base-class>
 483 //
 484 // Assumptions:
 485 //     1. There are no unnamed modules in the jimage file.
 486 //     2. A package is in at most one module in the jimage file.
 487 //
 488 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 489   jlong size;
 490   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, "", get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 491 
 492   if (location == 0) {
 493     ResourceMark rm;
 494     const char* pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name(name);
 495 
 496     if (pkg_name != NULL) {
 497       if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) {
 498         location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, JAVA_BASE_NAME, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 499 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 500         // CDS uses the boot class loader to load classes whose packages are in
 501         // modules defined for other class loaders.  So, for now, get their module
 502         // names from the "modules" jimage file.
 503         if (DumpSharedSpaces && location == 0) {
 504           const char* module_name = (*JImagePackageToModule)(_jimage, pkg_name);
 505           if (module_name != NULL) {
 506             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 507           }
 508         }
 509 #endif
 510 
 511       } else {
 512         PackageEntry* package_entry = get_package_entry(name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), CHECK_NULL);
 513         if (package_entry != NULL) {
 514           ResourceMark rm;
 515           // Get the module name
 516           ModuleEntry* module = package_entry->module();
 517           assert(module != NULL, "Boot classLoader package missing module");
 518           assert(module->is_named(), "Boot classLoader package is in unnamed module");
 519           const char* module_name = module->name()->as_C_string();
 520           if (module_name != NULL) {
 521             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 522           }
 523         }
 524       }
 525     }
 526   }
 527   if (location != 0) {
 528     if (UsePerfData) {
 529       ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(size);
 530     }
 531     char* data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size);
 532     (*JImageGetResource)(_jimage, location, data, size);
 533     // Resource allocated
 534     return new ClassFileStream((u1*)data,
 535                                (int)size,
 536                                _name,
 537                                ClassFileStream::verify);
 538   }
 539 
 540   return NULL;
 541 }
 542 
 543 #ifndef PRODUCT
 544 bool ctw_visitor(JImageFile* jimage,
 545         const char* module_name, const char* version, const char* package,
 546         const char* name, const char* extension, void* arg) {
 547   if (strcmp(extension, "class") == 0) {
 548     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 549     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 550     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH);
 551     jio_snprintf(path, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH - 1, "%s/%s.class", package, name);
 552     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(path, *(Handle*)arg, THREAD);
 553     return !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 554   }
 555   return true;
 556 }
 557 
 558 void ClassPathImageEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
 559   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", name());
 560   tty->cr();
 561   (*JImageResourceIterator)(_jimage, (JImageResourceVisitor_t)ctw_visitor, (void *)&loader);
 562   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 563     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
 564       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 565       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
 566       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
 567     } else {
 568       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
 569     }
 570   }
 571 }
 572 #endif
 573 
 574 bool ClassPathImageEntry::is_jrt() {
 575   return ClassLoader::is_jrt(name());
 576 }
 577 
 578 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 579 void ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure(const char* error, const char* message) {
 580   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only called at dump time");
 581   tty->print_cr("Hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure");
 582   vm_exit_during_initialization(error, message);
 583 }
 584 #endif
 585 
 586 ModuleClassPathList::ModuleClassPathList(Symbol* module_name) {
 587   _module_name = module_name;
 588   _module_first_entry = NULL;
 589   _module_last_entry = NULL;
 590 }
 591 
 592 ModuleClassPathList::~ModuleClassPathList() {
 593   // Clean out each ClassPathEntry on list
 594   ClassPathEntry* e = _module_first_entry;
 595   while (e != NULL) {
 596     ClassPathEntry* next_entry = e->next();
 597     delete e;
 598     e = next_entry;
 599   }
 600 }
 601 
 602 void ModuleClassPathList::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry* new_entry) {
 603   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 604     if (_module_last_entry == NULL) {
 605       _module_first_entry = _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 606     } else {
 607       _module_last_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 608       _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 609     }
 610   }
 611 }
 612 
 613 void ClassLoader::trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name) {
 614   LogTarget(Info, class, path) lt;
 615   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 616     LogStream ls(lt);
 617     if (msg) {
 618       ls.print("%s", msg);
 619     }
 620     if (name) {
 621       if (strlen(name) < 256) {
 622         ls.print("%s", name);
 623       } else {
 624         // For very long paths, we need to print each character separately,
 625         // as print_cr() has a length limit
 626         while (name[0] != '\0') {
 627           ls.print("%c", name[0]);
 628           name++;
 629         }
 630       }
 631     }
 632     ls.cr();
 633   }
 634 }
 635 
 636 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 637 void ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath(const char *path) {
 638   if (strcmp(path, "") == 0) {
 639     exit_with_path_failure("Cannot have empty path in archived classpaths", NULL);
 640   }
 641 
 642   struct stat st;
 643   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 644     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) { // is not a regular file
 645       if (!os::dir_is_empty(path)) {
 646         tty->print_cr("Error: non-empty directory '%s'", path);
 647         exit_with_path_failure("CDS allows only empty directories in archived classpaths", NULL);
 648       }
 649     }
 650   }
 651 }
 652 #endif
 653 
 654 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path() {
 655   const char* sys_class_path = Arguments::get_sysclasspath();
 656   const char* java_class_path = Arguments::get_appclasspath();
 657   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 658     // Don't print sys_class_path - this is the bootcp of this current VM process, not necessarily
 659     // the same as the bootcp of the shared archive.
 660   } else {
 661     trace_class_path("bootstrap loader class path=", sys_class_path);
 662     trace_class_path("classpath: ", java_class_path);
 663   }
 664 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 665   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 666     _shared_paths_misc_info->add_boot_classpath(sys_class_path);
 667   }
 668 #endif
 669   setup_search_path(sys_class_path, true);
 670 }
 671 
 672 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 673 int ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info_size() {
 674   return _shared_paths_misc_info->get_used_bytes();
 675 }
 676 
 677 void* ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info() {
 678   return _shared_paths_misc_info->buffer();
 679 }
 680 
 681 bool ClassLoader::check_shared_paths_misc_info(void *buf, int size) {
 682   SharedPathsMiscInfo* checker = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info((char*)buf, size);
 683   bool result = checker->check();
 684   delete checker;
 685   return result;
 686 }
 687 #endif
 688 
 689 // Construct the array of module/path pairs as specified to --patch-module
 690 // for the boot loader to search ahead of the jimage, if the class being
 691 // loaded is defined to a module that has been specified to --patch-module.
 692 void ClassLoader::setup_patch_mod_entries() {
 693   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 694   GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>* patch_mod_args = Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix();
 695   int num_of_entries = patch_mod_args->length();
 696 
 697 
 698   // Set up the boot loader's _patch_mod_entries list
 699   _patch_mod_entries = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule) GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(num_of_entries, true);
 700 
 701   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
 702     const char* module_name = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->module_name();
 703     Symbol* const module_sym = SymbolTable::lookup(module_name, (int)strlen(module_name), CHECK);
 704     assert(module_sym != NULL, "Failed to obtain Symbol for module name");
 705     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 706 
 707     char* class_path = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->path_string();
 708     int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 709     int end = 0;
 710     // Iterate over the module's class path entries
 711     for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 712       while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 713         end++;
 714       }
 715       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 716       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 717       char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 718       strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 719       path[end - start] = '\0';
 720 
 721       struct stat st;
 722       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 723         // File or directory found
 724         Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 725         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 726         // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list
 727         if (new_entry != NULL) {
 728           module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 729         }
 730       }
 731 
 732       while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 733         end++;
 734       }
 735     }
 736 
 737     // Record the module into the list of --patch-module entries only if
 738     // valid ClassPathEntrys have been created
 739     if (module_cpl->module_first_entry() != NULL) {
 740       _patch_mod_entries->push(module_cpl);
 741     }
 742   }
 743 }
 744 
 745 // Determine whether the module has been patched via the command-line
 746 // option --patch-module
 747 bool ClassLoader::is_in_patch_mod_entries(Symbol* module_name) {
 748   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL && _patch_mod_entries->is_nonempty()) {
 749     int table_len = _patch_mod_entries->length();
 750     for (int i = 0; i < table_len; i++) {
 751       ModuleClassPathList* patch_mod = _patch_mod_entries->at(i);
 752       if (module_name->fast_compare(patch_mod->module_name()) == 0) {
 753         return true;
 754       }
 755     }
 756   }
 757   return false;
 758 }
 759 
 760 void ClassLoader::setup_search_path(const char *class_path, bool bootstrap_search) {
 761   int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 762   int end = 0;
 763   bool set_base_piece = bootstrap_search;
 764 
 765   // Iterate over class path entries
 766   for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 767     while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 768       end++;
 769     }
 770     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 771     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 772     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 773     strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 774     path[end - start] = '\0';
 775 
 776     // The first time through the bootstrap_search setup, it must be determined
 777     // what the base or core piece of the boot loader search is.  Either a java runtime
 778     // image is present or this is an exploded module build situation.
 779     if (set_base_piece) {
 780       assert(string_ends_with(path, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME) || string_ends_with(path, JAVA_BASE_NAME),
 781              "Incorrect boot loader search path, no java runtime image or " JAVA_BASE_NAME " exploded build");
 782       struct stat st;
 783       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 784         // Directory found
 785         Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 786         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 787 
 788         // Check for a jimage
 789         if (Arguments::has_jimage()) {
 790           assert(_jrt_entry == NULL, "should not setup bootstrap class search path twice");
 791           assert(new_entry != NULL && new_entry->is_jrt(), "No java runtime image present");
 792           _jrt_entry = new_entry;
 793           ++_num_entries;
 794 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 795           if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 796             JImageFile *jimage = _jrt_entry->jimage();
 797             assert(jimage != NULL, "No java runtime image file present");
 798             ClassLoader::initialize_module_loader_map(jimage);
 799           }
 800 #endif
 801         }
 802       } else {
 803         // If path does not exist, exit
 804         vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to establish the boot loader search path", path);
 805       }
 806       set_base_piece = false;
 807     } else {
 808       // Every entry on the system boot class path after the initial base piece,
 809       // which is set by os::set_boot_path(), is considered an appended entry.
 810       update_class_path_entry_list(path, false, bootstrap_search);
 811     }
 812 
 813 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 814     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 815       check_shared_classpath(path);
 816     }
 817 #endif
 818     while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 819       end++;
 820     }
 821   }
 822 }
 823 
 824 // During an exploded modules build, each module defined to the boot loader
 825 // will be added to the ClassLoader::_exploded_entries array.
 826 void ClassLoader::add_to_exploded_build_list(Symbol* module_sym, TRAPS) {
 827   assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Exploded build not applicable");
 828   assert(_exploded_entries != NULL, "_exploded_entries was not initialized");
 829 
 830   // Find the module's symbol
 831   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 832   const char *module_name = module_sym->as_C_string();
 833   const char *home = Arguments::get_java_home();
 834   const char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
 835   // 10 represents the length of "modules" + 2 file separators + \0
 836   size_t len = strlen(home) + strlen(module_name) + 10;
 837   char *path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtModule);
 838   jio_snprintf(path, len, "%s%cmodules%c%s", home, file_sep, file_sep, module_name);
 839 
 840   struct stat st;
 841   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 842     // Directory found
 843     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 844 
 845     // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list.
 846     // There is no need to check for duplicate modules in the exploded entry list,
 847     // since no two modules with the same name can be defined to the boot loader.
 848     // This is checked at module definition time in Modules::define_module.
 849     if (new_entry != NULL) {
 850       ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 851       module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 852       {
 853         MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
 854         _exploded_entries->push(module_cpl);
 855       }
 856       log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 857     }
 858   }
 859   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
 860 }
 861 
 862 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(const char *path, const struct stat* st,
 863                                                      bool throw_exception,
 864                                                      bool is_boot_append, TRAPS) {
 865   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 866   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 867   if ((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 868     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 869     // Regular file, should be a zip or jimage file
 870     // Canonicalized filename
 871     char* canonical_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 872     if (!get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 873       // This matches the classic VM
 874       if (throw_exception) {
 875         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Bad pathname", NULL);
 876       } else {
 877         return NULL;
 878       }
 879     }
 880     jint error;
 881     JImageFile* jimage =(*JImageOpen)(canonical_path, &error);
 882     if (jimage != NULL) {
 883       new_entry = new ClassPathImageEntry(jimage, canonical_path);
 884     } else {
 885       char* error_msg = NULL;
 886       jzfile* zip;
 887       {
 888         // enable call to C land
 889         ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 890         HandleMark hm(thread);
 891         zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 892       }
 893       if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 894         new_entry = new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, path, is_boot_append);
 895       } else {
 896         char *msg;
 897         if (error_msg == NULL) {
 898           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, strlen(path) + 128); ;
 899           jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
 900         } else {
 901           int len = (int)(strlen(path) + strlen(error_msg) + 128);
 902           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, len); ;
 903           jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1, "error in opening JAR file <%s> %s", error_msg, path);
 904         }
 905         // Don't complain about bad jar files added via -Xbootclasspath/a:.
 906         if (throw_exception && is_init_completed()) {
 907           THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), msg, NULL);
 908         } else {
 909           return NULL;
 910         }
 911       }
 912     }
 913     log_info(class, path)("opened: %s", path);
 914     log_info(class, load)("opened: %s", path);
 915   } else {
 916     // Directory
 917     new_entry = new ClassPathDirEntry(path);
 918     log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 919   }
 920   return new_entry;
 921 }
 922 
 923 
 924 // Create a class path zip entry for a given path (return NULL if not found
 925 // or zip/JAR file cannot be opened)
 926 ClassPathZipEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(const char *path, bool is_boot_append) {
 927   // check for a regular file
 928   struct stat st;
 929   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 930     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 931       char canonical_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 932       if (get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 933         char* error_msg = NULL;
 934         jzfile* zip;
 935         {
 936           // enable call to C land
 937           JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 938           ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 939           HandleMark hm(thread);
 940           zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 941         }
 942         if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 943           // create using canonical path
 944           return new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, canonical_path, is_boot_append);
 945         }
 946       }
 947     }
 948   }
 949   return NULL;
 950 }
 951 
 952 // returns true if entry already on class path
 953 bool ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(const char* name) {
 954   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_append_entry;
 955   while (e != NULL) {
 956     // assume zip entries have been canonicalized
 957     if (strcmp(name, e->name()) == 0) {
 958       return true;
 959     }
 960     e = e->next();
 961   }
 962   return false;
 963 }
 964 
 965 void ClassLoader::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
 966   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 967     if (_last_append_entry == NULL) {
 968       assert(_first_append_entry == NULL, "boot loader's append class path entry list not empty");
 969       _first_append_entry = _last_append_entry = new_entry;
 970     } else {
 971       _last_append_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 972       _last_append_entry = new_entry;
 973     }
 974   }
 975   _num_entries++;
 976 }
 977 
 978 void ClassLoader::add_to_list(const char *apath) {
 979   update_class_path_entry_list((char*)apath, false, false);
 980 }
 981 
 982 // Returns true IFF the file/dir exists and the entry was successfully created.
 983 bool ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(const char *path,
 984                                                bool check_for_duplicates,
 985                                                bool is_boot_append,
 986                                                bool throw_exception) {
 987   struct stat st;
 988   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 989     // File or directory found
 990     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 991     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 992     new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, throw_exception, is_boot_append, CHECK_(false));
 993     if (new_entry == NULL) {
 994       return false;
 995     }
 996 
 997     // Do not reorder the bootclasspath which would break get_system_package().
 998     // Add new entry to linked list
 999     if (!check_for_duplicates || !contains_append_entry(new_entry->name())) {
1000       ClassLoaderExt::add_class_path_entry(path, check_for_duplicates, new_entry);
1001     }
1002     return true;
1003   } else {
1004 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1005     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1006       _shared_paths_misc_info->add_nonexist_path(path);
1007     }
1008 #endif
1009     return false;
1010   }
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void print_module_entry_table(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
1014   ResourceMark rm;
1015   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
1016   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1017     ClassPathEntry* e;
1018     ModuleClassPathList* mpl = module_list->at(i);
1019     tty->print("%s=", mpl->module_name()->as_C_string());
1020     e = mpl->module_first_entry();
1021     while (e != NULL) {
1022       tty->print("%s", e->name());
1023       e = e->next();
1024       if (e != NULL) {
1025         tty->print("%s", os::path_separator());
1026       }
1027     }
1028     tty->print(" ;");
1029   }
1030 }
1031 
1032 void ClassLoader::print_bootclasspath() {
1033   ClassPathEntry* e;
1034   tty->print("[bootclasspath= ");
1035 
1036   // Print --patch-module module/path specifications first
1037   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL) {
1038     print_module_entry_table(_patch_mod_entries);
1039   }
1040 
1041   // [jimage | exploded modules build]
1042   if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1043     // Print the location of the java runtime image
1044     tty->print("%s ;", _jrt_entry->name());
1045   } else {
1046     // Print exploded module build path specifications
1047     if (_exploded_entries != NULL) {
1048       print_module_entry_table(_exploded_entries);
1049     }
1050   }
1051 
1052   // appended entries
1053   e = _first_append_entry;
1054   while (e != NULL) {
1055     tty->print("%s ;", e->name());
1056     e = e->next();
1057   }
1058   tty->print_cr("]");
1059 }
1060 
1061 void ClassLoader::load_zip_library() {
1062   assert(ZipOpen == NULL, "should not load zip library twice");
1063   // First make sure native library is loaded
1064   os::native_java_library();
1065   // Load zip library
1066   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1067   char ebuf[1024];
1068   void* handle = NULL;
1069   if (os::dll_build_name(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "zip")) {
1070     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1071   }
1072   if (handle == NULL) {
1073     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load ZIP library", path);
1074   }
1075   // Lookup zip entry points
1076   ZipOpen      = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Open"));
1077   ZipClose     = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Close"));
1078   FindEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(FindEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_FindEntry"));
1079   ReadEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ReadEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_ReadEntry"));
1080   GetNextEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(GetNextEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_GetNextEntry"));
1081   ZipInflateFully = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipInflateFully_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_InflateFully"));
1082   Crc32        = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Crc32_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_CRC32"));
1083 
1084   // ZIP_Close is not exported on Windows in JDK5.0 so don't abort if ZIP_Close is NULL
1085   if (ZipOpen == NULL || FindEntry == NULL || ReadEntry == NULL ||
1086       GetNextEntry == NULL || Crc32 == NULL) {
1087     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library", path);
1088   }
1089 
1090   if (ZipInflateFully == NULL) {
1091     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library ZIP_InflateFully missing", path);
1092   }
1093 
1094   // Lookup canonicalize entry in libjava.dll
1095   void *javalib_handle = os::native_java_library();
1096   CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(javalib_handle, "Canonicalize"));
1097   // This lookup only works on 1.3. Do not check for non-null here
1098 }
1099 
1100 void ClassLoader::load_jimage_library() {
1101   // First make sure native library is loaded
1102   os::native_java_library();
1103   // Load jimage library
1104   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1105   char ebuf[1024];
1106   void* handle = NULL;
1107   if (os::dll_build_name(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "jimage")) {
1108     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1109   }
1110   if (handle == NULL) {
1111     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load jimage library", path);
1112   }
1113 
1114   // Lookup jimage entry points
1115   JImageOpen = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Open"));
1116   guarantee(JImageOpen != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Open not found");
1117   JImageClose = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Close"));
1118   guarantee(JImageClose != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Close not found");
1119   JImagePackageToModule = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImagePackageToModule_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_PackageToModule"));
1120   guarantee(JImagePackageToModule != NULL, "function JIMAGE_PackageToModule not found");
1121   JImageFindResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageFindResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_FindResource"));
1122   guarantee(JImageFindResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_FindResource not found");
1123   JImageGetResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageGetResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_GetResource"));
1124   guarantee(JImageGetResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_GetResource not found");
1125   JImageResourceIterator = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageResourceIterator_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourceIterator"));
1126   guarantee(JImageResourceIterator != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourceIterator not found");
1127   JImageResourcePath = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImage_ResourcePath_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourcePath"));
1128   guarantee(JImageResourcePath != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourcePath not found");
1129 }
1130 
1131 jboolean ClassLoader::decompress(void *in, u8 inSize, void *out, u8 outSize, char **pmsg) {
1132   return (*ZipInflateFully)(in, inSize, out, outSize, pmsg);
1133 }
1134 
1135 int ClassLoader::crc32(int crc, const char* buf, int len) {
1136   assert(Crc32 != NULL, "ZIP_CRC32 is not found");
1137   return (*Crc32)(crc, (const jbyte*)buf, len);
1138 }
1139 
1140 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1141 void ClassLoader::initialize_module_loader_map(JImageFile* jimage) {
1142   if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
1143     return; // only needed for CDS dump time
1144   }
1145 
1146   ResourceMark rm;
1147   jlong size;
1148   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(jimage, JAVA_BASE_NAME, get_jimage_version_string(), MODULE_LOADER_MAP, &size);
1149   if (location == 0) {
1150     vm_exit_during_initialization(
1151       "Cannot find ModuleLoaderMap location from modules jimage.", NULL);
1152   }
1153   char* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size + 1);
1154   buffer[size] = '\0';
1155   jlong read = (*JImageGetResource)(jimage, location, buffer, size);
1156   if (read != size) {
1157     vm_exit_during_initialization(
1158       "Cannot find ModuleLoaderMap resource from modules jimage.", NULL);
1159   }
1160   char* char_buf = (char*)buffer;
1161   int buflen = (int)strlen(char_buf);
1162   char* begin_ptr = char_buf;
1163   char* end_ptr = strchr(begin_ptr, '\n');
1164   bool process_boot_modules = false;
1165   _boot_modules_array = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule)
1166     GrowableArray<char*>(INITIAL_BOOT_MODULES_ARRAY_SIZE, true);
1167   _platform_modules_array = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule)
1168     GrowableArray<char*>(INITIAL_PLATFORM_MODULES_ARRAY_SIZE, true);
1169   while (end_ptr != NULL && (end_ptr - char_buf) < buflen) {
1170     // Allocate a buffer from the C heap to be appended to the _boot_modules_array
1171     // or the _platform_modules_array.
1172     char* temp_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (size_t)(end_ptr - begin_ptr + 1), mtInternal);
1173     strncpy(temp_name, begin_ptr, end_ptr - begin_ptr);
1174     temp_name[end_ptr - begin_ptr] = '\0';
1175     if (strncmp(temp_name, "BOOT", 4) == 0) {
1176       process_boot_modules = true;
1177       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, temp_name);
1178     } else if (strncmp(temp_name, "PLATFORM", 8) == 0) {
1179       process_boot_modules = false;
1180       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, temp_name);
1181     } else {
1182       // module name
1183       if (process_boot_modules) {
1184         _boot_modules_array->append(temp_name);
1185       } else {
1186         _platform_modules_array->append(temp_name);
1187       }
1188     }
1189     begin_ptr = ++end_ptr;
1190     end_ptr = strchr(begin_ptr, '\n');
1191   }
1192 }
1193 #endif
1194 
1195 // Function add_package extracts the package from the fully qualified class name
1196 // and checks if the package is in the boot loader's package entry table.  If so,
1197 // then it sets the classpath_index in the package entry record.
1198 //
1199 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class
1200 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a
1201 // in an unnamed module.  It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose
1202 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's
1203 // classes has been loaded.
1204 bool ClassLoader::add_package(const char *fullq_class_name, s2 classpath_index, TRAPS) {
1205   assert(fullq_class_name != NULL, "just checking");
1206 
1207   // Get package name from fully qualified class name.
1208   ResourceMark rm;
1209   const char *cp = package_from_name(fullq_class_name);
1210   if (cp != NULL) {
1211     PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1212     TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(cp, CHECK_false);
1213     PackageEntry* pkg_entry = pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
1214     if (pkg_entry != NULL) {
1215       assert(classpath_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index");
1216       pkg_entry->set_classpath_index(classpath_index);
1217     } else {
1218       return false;
1219     }
1220   }
1221   return true;
1222 }
1223 
1224 oop ClassLoader::get_system_package(const char* name, TRAPS) {
1225   // Look up the name in the boot loader's package entry table.
1226   if (name != NULL) {
1227     TempNewSymbol package_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, (int)strlen(name), CHECK_NULL);
1228     // Look for the package entry in the boot loader's package entry table.
1229     PackageEntry* package =
1230       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages()->lookup_only(package_sym);
1231 
1232     // Return NULL if package does not exist or if no classes in that package
1233     // have been loaded.
1234     if (package != NULL && package->has_loaded_class()) {
1235       ModuleEntry* module = package->module();
1236       if (module->location() != NULL) {
1237         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1238         Handle ml = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1239           module->location()->as_C_string(), THREAD);
1240         return ml();
1241       }
1242       // Return entry on boot loader class path.
1243       Handle cph = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1244         ClassLoader::classpath_entry(package->classpath_index())->name(), THREAD);
1245       return cph();
1246     }
1247   }
1248   return NULL;
1249 }
1250 
1251 objArrayOop ClassLoader::get_system_packages(TRAPS) {
1252   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1253   // List of pointers to PackageEntrys that have loaded classes.
1254   GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>* loaded_class_pkgs = new GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>(50);
1255   {
1256     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1257 
1258     PackageEntryTable* pe_table =
1259       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1260 
1261     // Collect the packages that have at least one loaded class.
1262     for (int x = 0; x < pe_table->table_size(); x++) {
1263       for (PackageEntry* package_entry = pe_table->bucket(x);
1264            package_entry != NULL;
1265            package_entry = package_entry->next()) {
1266         if (package_entry->has_loaded_class()) {
1267           loaded_class_pkgs->append(package_entry);
1268         }
1269       }
1270     }
1271   }
1272 
1273 
1274   // Allocate objArray and fill with java.lang.String
1275   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
1276                                            loaded_class_pkgs->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1277   objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
1278   for (int x = 0; x < loaded_class_pkgs->length(); x++) {
1279     PackageEntry* package_entry = loaded_class_pkgs->at(x);
1280     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(package_entry->name(), CHECK_NULL);
1281     result->obj_at_put(x, str());
1282   }
1283   return result();
1284 }
1285 
1286 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1287 s2 ClassLoader::module_to_classloader(const char* module_name) {
1288 
1289   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
1290   assert(_boot_modules_array != NULL, "_boot_modules_array is NULL");
1291   assert(_platform_modules_array != NULL, "_platform_modules_array is NULL");
1292 
1293   int array_size = _boot_modules_array->length();
1294   for (int i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
1295     if (strcmp(module_name, _boot_modules_array->at(i)) == 0) {
1296       return BOOT_LOADER;
1297     }
1298   }
1299 
1300   array_size = _platform_modules_array->length();
1301   for (int i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
1302     if (strcmp(module_name, _platform_modules_array->at(i)) == 0) {
1303       return PLATFORM_LOADER;
1304     }
1305   }
1306 
1307   return APP_LOADER;
1308 }
1309 
1310 s2 ClassLoader::classloader_type(Symbol* class_name, ClassPathEntry* e, int classpath_index, TRAPS) {
1311   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "Only used for CDS dump time");
1312 
1313   // obtain the classloader type based on the class name.
1314   // First obtain the package name based on the class name. Then obtain
1315   // the classloader type based on the package name from the jimage using
1316   // a jimage API. If the classloader type cannot be found from the
1317   // jimage, it is determined by the class path entry.
1318   jshort loader_type = ClassLoader::APP_LOADER;
1319   if (e->is_jrt()) {
1320     ResourceMark rm;
1321     TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK_0);
1322     if (pkg_name != NULL) {
1323       const char* pkg_name_C_string = (const char*)(pkg_name->as_C_string());
1324       ClassPathImageEntry* cpie = (ClassPathImageEntry*)e;
1325       JImageFile* jimage = cpie->jimage();
1326       char* module_name = (char*)(*JImagePackageToModule)(jimage, pkg_name_C_string);
1327       if (module_name != NULL) {
1328         loader_type = ClassLoader::module_to_classloader(module_name);
1329       }
1330     }
1331   } else if (ClassLoaderExt::is_boot_classpath(classpath_index)) {
1332     loader_type = ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER;
1333   }
1334   return loader_type;
1335 }
1336 #endif
1337 
1338 // caller needs ResourceMark
1339 const char* ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(const char* class_name,
1340                                                   int class_name_len) {
1341   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
1342   assert((int)strlen(class_name) == class_name_len, "invariant");
1343 
1344   static const char class_suffix[] = ".class";
1345 
1346   char* const file_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char,
1347                                              class_name_len +
1348                                              sizeof(class_suffix)); // includes term NULL
1349 
1350   strncpy(file_name, class_name, class_name_len);
1351   strncpy(&file_name[class_name_len], class_suffix, sizeof(class_suffix));
1352 
1353   return file_name;
1354 }
1355 
1356 ClassPathEntry* find_first_module_cpe(ModuleEntry* mod_entry,
1357                                       const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
1358   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
1359   const Symbol* class_module_name = mod_entry->name();
1360 
1361   // Loop through all the modules in either the patch-module or exploded entries looking for module
1362   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1363     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = module_list->at(i);
1364     Symbol* module_cpl_name = module_cpl->module_name();
1365 
1366     if (module_cpl_name->fast_compare(class_module_name) == 0) {
1367       // Class' module has been located.
1368       return module_cpl->module_first_entry();
1369     }
1370   }
1371   return NULL;
1372 }
1373 
1374 
1375 // Search either the patch-module or exploded build entries for class.
1376 ClassFileStream* ClassLoader::search_module_entries(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list,
1377                                                     const char* const class_name,
1378                                                     const char* const file_name,
1379                                                     TRAPS) {
1380   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1381 
1382   // Find the class' defining module in the boot loader's module entry table
1383   PackageEntry* pkg_entry = get_package_entry(class_name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), CHECK_NULL);
1384   ModuleEntry* mod_entry = (pkg_entry != NULL) ? pkg_entry->module() : NULL;
1385 
1386   // If the module system has not defined java.base yet, then
1387   // classes loaded are assumed to be defined to java.base.
1388   // When java.base is eventually defined by the module system,
1389   // all packages of classes that have been previously loaded
1390   // are verified in ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages().
1391   if (!Universe::is_module_initialized() &&
1392       !ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined() &&
1393       mod_entry == NULL) {
1394     mod_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
1395   }
1396 
1397   // The module must be a named module
1398   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1399   if (mod_entry != NULL && mod_entry->is_named()) {
1400     if (module_list == _exploded_entries) {
1401       // The exploded build entries can be added to at any time so a lock is
1402       // needed when searching them.
1403       assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Must be exploded build");
1404       MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1405       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1406     } else {
1407       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1408     }
1409   }
1410 
1411   // Try to load the class from the module's ClassPathEntry list.
1412   while (e != NULL) {
1413     stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1414     // No context.check is required since CDS is not supported
1415     // for an exploded modules build or if --patch-module is specified.
1416     if (NULL != stream) {
1417       return stream;
1418     }
1419     e = e->next();
1420   }
1421   // If the module was located, break out even if the class was not
1422   // located successfully from that module's ClassPathEntry list.
1423   // There will not be another valid entry for that module.
1424   return NULL;
1425 }
1426 
1427 InstanceKlass* ClassLoader::load_class(Symbol* name, bool search_append_only, TRAPS) {
1428   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
1429   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
1430 
1431   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1432   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1433 
1434   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
1435 
1436   EventMark m("loading class %s", class_name);
1437   ThreadProfilerMark tpm(ThreadProfilerMark::classLoaderRegion);
1438 
1439   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1440                                                          name->utf8_length());
1441   assert(file_name != NULL, "invariant");
1442 
1443   ClassLoaderExt::Context context(class_name, file_name, THREAD);
1444 
1445   // Lookup stream for parsing .class file
1446   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1447   s2 classpath_index = 0;
1448   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1449 
1450   // If DumpSharedSpaces is true boot loader visibility boundaries are set to:
1451   //   - [jimage] + [_first_append_entry to _last_append_entry] (all path entries).
1452   //
1453   // If search_append_only is true, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1454   // set to be _first_append_entry to the end. This includes:
1455   //   [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1456   //
1457   // If both DumpSharedSpaces and search_append_only are false, boot loader
1458   // visibility boundaries are set to be the --patch-module entries plus the base piece.
1459   // This would include:
1460   //   [--patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*]; [jimage | exploded module build]
1461   //
1462   // DumpSharedSpaces and search_append_only are mutually exclusive and cannot
1463   // be true at the same time.
1464   assert(!(DumpSharedSpaces && search_append_only), "DumpSharedSpaces and search_append_only are both true");
1465 
1466   // Load Attempt #1: --patch-module
1467   // Determine the class' defining module.  If it appears in the _patch_mod_entries,
1468   // attempt to load the class from those locations specific to the module.
1469   // Specifications to --patch-module can contain a partial number of classes
1470   // that are part of the overall module definition.  So if a particular class is not
1471   // found within its module specification, the search should continue to Load Attempt #2.
1472   // Note: The --patch-module entries are never searched if the boot loader's
1473   //       visibility boundary is limited to only searching the append entries.
1474   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL && !search_append_only) {
1475     // At CDS dump time, the --patch-module entries are ignored. That means a
1476     // class is still loaded from the runtime image even if it might
1477     // appear in the _patch_mod_entries. The runtime shared class visibility
1478     // check will determine if a shared class is visible based on the runtime
1479     // environemnt, including the runtime --patch-module setting.
1480     if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
1481       stream = search_module_entries(_patch_mod_entries, class_name, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1482     }
1483   }
1484 
1485   // Load Attempt #2: [jimage | exploded build]
1486   if (!search_append_only && (NULL == stream)) {
1487     if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1488       e = _jrt_entry;
1489       stream = _jrt_entry->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1490       if (!context.check(stream, classpath_index)) {
1491         return NULL;
1492       }
1493     } else {
1494       // Exploded build - attempt to locate class in its defining module's location.
1495       assert(_exploded_entries != NULL, "No exploded build entries present");
1496       stream = search_module_entries(_exploded_entries, class_name, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1497     }
1498   }
1499 
1500   // Load Attempt #3: [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1501   if ((search_append_only || DumpSharedSpaces) && (NULL == stream)) {
1502     // For the boot loader append path search, the starting classpath_index
1503     // for the appended piece is always 1 to account for either the
1504     // _jrt_entry or the _exploded_entries.
1505     assert(classpath_index == 0, "The classpath_index has been incremented incorrectly");
1506     classpath_index = 1;
1507 
1508     e = _first_append_entry;
1509     while (e != NULL) {
1510       stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1511       if (!context.check(stream, classpath_index)) {
1512         return NULL;
1513       }
1514       if (NULL != stream) {
1515         break;
1516       }
1517       e = e->next();
1518       ++classpath_index;
1519     }
1520   }
1521 
1522   if (NULL == stream) {
1523     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1524       tty->print_cr("Preload Warning: Cannot find %s", class_name);
1525     }
1526     return NULL;
1527   }
1528 
1529   stream->set_verify(context.should_verify(classpath_index));
1530 
1531   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1532   Handle protection_domain;
1533 
1534   InstanceKlass* result = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(stream,
1535                                                            name,
1536                                                            loader_data,
1537                                                            protection_domain,
1538                                                            NULL, // host_klass
1539                                                            NULL, // cp_patches
1540                                                            THREAD);
1541   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1542     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1543       tty->print_cr("Preload Error: Failed to load %s", class_name);
1544     }
1545     return NULL;
1546   }
1547 
1548   return context.record_result(name, e, classpath_index, result, THREAD);
1549 }
1550 
1551 // Initialize the class loader's access to methods in libzip.  Parse and
1552 // process the boot classpath into a list ClassPathEntry objects.  Once
1553 // this list has been created, it must not change order (see class PackageInfo)
1554 // it can be appended to and is by jvmti and the kernel vm.
1555 
1556 void ClassLoader::initialize() {
1557   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1558 
1559   if (UsePerfData) {
1560     // jvmstat performance counters
1561     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_accumulated_time, SUN_CLS, "time");
1562     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_time, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime");
1563     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime.self");
1564     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_time, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime");
1565     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime.self");
1566     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_time, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime");
1567     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime.self");
1568     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_inited, SUN_CLS, "initializedClasses");
1569     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_linked, SUN_CLS, "linkedClasses");
1570     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_verified, SUN_CLS, "verifiedClasses");
1571 
1572     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_time, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime");
1573     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_selftime, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime.self");
1574     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_class_lookup_time, SUN_CLS, "lookupSysClassTime");
1575     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_shared_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sharedClassLoadTime");
1576     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sysClassLoadTime");
1577     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime");
1578     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_selftime, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime.self");
1579     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_count, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadCount");
1580     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclasses, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClasses");
1581     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_time, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime");
1582     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_selftime, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime.self");
1583     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "appClassBytes");
1584     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "sysClassBytes");
1585 
1586 
1587     // The following performance counters are added for measuring the impact
1588     // of the bug fix of 6365597. They are mainly focused on finding out
1589     // the behavior of system & user-defined classloader lock, whether
1590     // ClassLoader.loadClass/findClass is being called synchronized or not.
1591     // Also two additional counters are created to see whether 'UnsyncloadClass'
1592     // flag is being set or not and how many times load_instance_class call
1593     // fails with linkageError etc.
1594     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1595                         "systemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1596     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1597                         "nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1598     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1599                         "jvmFindLoadedClassNoLockCalls");
1600     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1601                         "jvmDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1602 
1603     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1604                         "jniDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1605 
1606     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter, SUN_CLS,
1607                         "unsafeDefineClassCalls");
1608 
1609     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_isUnsyncloadClass, SUN_CLS, "isUnsyncloadClassSet");
1610     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_load_instance_class_failCounter, SUN_CLS,
1611                         "loadInstanceClassFailRate");
1612 
1613     // increment the isUnsyncloadClass counter if UnsyncloadClass is set.
1614     if (UnsyncloadClass) {
1615       _isUnsyncloadClass->inc();
1616     }
1617   }
1618 
1619   // lookup zip library entry points
1620   load_zip_library();
1621   // lookup jimage library entry points
1622   load_jimage_library();
1623 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1624   // initialize search path
1625   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1626     _shared_paths_misc_info = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info();
1627   }
1628 #endif
1629   setup_bootstrap_search_path();
1630 }
1631 
1632 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1633 void ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path() {
1634   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1635     ClassLoaderExt::setup_search_paths();
1636     _shared_paths_misc_info->write_jint(0); // see comments in SharedPathsMiscInfo::check()
1637   }
1638 }
1639 #endif
1640 
1641 jlong ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms() {
1642   return UsePerfData ?
1643     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_accumulated_time->get_value()) : -1;
1644 }
1645 
1646 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_count() {
1647   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_inited->get_value() : -1;
1648 }
1649 
1650 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms() {
1651   return UsePerfData ?
1652     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_init_time->get_value()) : -1;
1653 }
1654 
1655 jlong ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms() {
1656   return UsePerfData ?
1657     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_verify_time->get_value()) : -1;
1658 }
1659 
1660 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_count() {
1661   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_linked->get_value() : -1;
1662 }
1663 
1664 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_time_ms() {
1665   return UsePerfData ?
1666     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_link_time->get_value()) : -1;
1667 }
1668 
1669 int ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable() {
1670   // hardwired for JDK1.2 -- would need to duplicate class file parsing
1671   // code to determine actual value from file
1672   // Would be value '11' if finals were in vtable
1673   int JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size = 5;
1674   return JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size * vtableEntry::size();
1675 }
1676 
1677 
1678 void classLoader_init1() {
1679   ClassLoader::initialize();
1680 }
1681 
1682 // Complete the ClassPathEntry setup for the boot loader
1683 void ClassLoader::classLoader_init2(TRAPS) {
1684   // Setup the list of module/path pairs for --patch-module processing
1685   // This must be done after the SymbolTable is created in order
1686   // to use fast_compare on module names instead of a string compare.
1687   if (Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix() != NULL) {
1688     setup_patch_mod_entries();
1689   }
1690 
1691   // Create the ModuleEntry for java.base (must occur after setup_patch_mod_entries
1692   // to successfully determine if java.base has been patched)
1693   create_javabase();
1694 
1695   // Setup the initial java.base/path pair for the exploded build entries.
1696   // As more modules are defined during module system initialization, more
1697   // entries will be added to the exploded build array.
1698   if (!has_jrt_entry()) {
1699     assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "DumpSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1700     assert(!UseSharedSpaces, "UsedSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1701     // Set up the boot loader's _exploded_entries list.  Note that this gets
1702     // done before loading any classes, by the same thread that will
1703     // subsequently do the first class load. So, no lock is needed for this.
1704     assert(_exploded_entries == NULL, "Should only get initialized once");
1705     _exploded_entries = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule)
1706       GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(EXPLODED_ENTRY_SIZE, true);
1707     add_to_exploded_build_list(vmSymbols::java_base(), CHECK);
1708   }
1709 }
1710 
1711 
1712 bool ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(const char* orig, char* out, int len) {
1713   assert(orig != NULL && out != NULL && len > 0, "bad arguments");
1714   if (CanonicalizeEntry != NULL) {
1715     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1716     JNIEnv* env = THREAD->jni_environment();
1717     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1718 
1719     // os::native_path writes into orig_copy
1720     char* orig_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(orig)+1);
1721     strcpy(orig_copy, orig);
1722     if ((CanonicalizeEntry)(env, os::native_path(orig_copy), out, len) < 0) {
1723       return false;
1724     }
1725   } else {
1726     // On JDK 1.2.2 the Canonicalize does not exist, so just do nothing
1727     strncpy(out, orig, len);
1728     out[len - 1] = '\0';
1729   }
1730   return true;
1731 }
1732 
1733 void ClassLoader::create_javabase() {
1734   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1735 
1736   // Create java.base's module entry for the boot
1737   // class loader prior to loading j.l.Ojbect.
1738   ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1739 
1740   // Get module entry table
1741   ModuleEntryTable* null_cld_modules = null_cld->modules();
1742   if (null_cld_modules == NULL) {
1743     vm_exit_during_initialization("No ModuleEntryTable for the boot class loader");
1744   }
1745 
1746   {
1747     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1748     ModuleEntry* jb_module = null_cld_modules->locked_create_entry_or_null(Handle(),
1749                                false, vmSymbols::java_base(), NULL, NULL, null_cld);
1750     if (jb_module == NULL) {
1751       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to create ModuleEntry for " JAVA_BASE_NAME);
1752     }
1753     ModuleEntryTable::set_javabase_moduleEntry(jb_module);
1754   }
1755 }
1756 
1757 #ifndef PRODUCT
1758 
1759 // CompileTheWorld
1760 //
1761 // Iterates over all class path entries and forces compilation of all methods
1762 // in all classes found. Currently, only zip/jar archives are searched.
1763 //
1764 // The classes are loaded by the Java level bootstrap class loader, and the
1765 // initializer is called. If DelayCompilationDuringStartup is true (default),
1766 // the interpreter will run the initialization code. Note that forcing
1767 // initialization in this way could potentially lead to initialization order
1768 // problems, in which case we could just force the initialization bit to be set.
1769 
1770 
1771 // We need to iterate over the contents of a zip/jar file, so we replicate the
1772 // jzcell and jzfile definitions from zip_util.h but rename jzfile to real_jzfile,
1773 // since jzfile already has a void* definition.
1774 //
1775 // Note that this is only used in debug mode.
1776 //
1777 // HotSpot integration note:
1778 // Matches zip_util.h 1.14 99/06/01 from jdk1.3 beta H build
1779 
1780 
1781 // JDK 1.3 version
1782 typedef struct real_jzentry {         /* Zip file entry */
1783     char *name;                 /* entry name */
1784     jint time;                  /* modification time */
1785     jint size;                  /* size of uncompressed data */
1786     jint csize;                 /* size of compressed data (zero if uncompressed) */
1787     jint crc;                   /* crc of uncompressed data */
1788     char *comment;              /* optional zip file comment */
1789     jbyte *extra;               /* optional extra data */
1790     jint pos;                   /* position of LOC header (if negative) or data */
1791 } real_jzentry;
1792 
1793 typedef struct real_jzfile {  /* Zip file */
1794     char *name;                 /* zip file name */
1795     jint refs;                  /* number of active references */
1796     jint fd;                    /* open file descriptor */
1797     void *lock;                 /* read lock */
1798     char *comment;              /* zip file comment */
1799     char *msg;                  /* zip error message */
1800     void *entries;              /* array of hash cells */
1801     jint total;                 /* total number of entries */
1802     unsigned short *table;      /* Hash chain heads: indexes into entries */
1803     jint tablelen;              /* number of hash eads */
1804     real_jzfile *next;        /* next zip file in search list */
1805     jzentry *cache;             /* we cache the most recently freed jzentry */
1806     /* Information on metadata names in META-INF directory */
1807     char **metanames;           /* array of meta names (may have null names) */
1808     jint metacount;             /* number of slots in metanames array */
1809     /* If there are any per-entry comments, they are in the comments array */
1810     char **comments;
1811 } real_jzfile;
1812 
1813 void ClassPathDirEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1814   // For now we only compile all methods in all classes in zip/jar files
1815   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Skipped classes in %s", _dir);
1816   tty->cr();
1817 }
1818 
1819 void ClassPathZipEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1820   real_jzfile* zip = (real_jzfile*) _zip;
1821   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", zip->name);
1822   tty->cr();
1823   // Iterate over all entries in zip file
1824   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
1825     real_jzentry * ze = (real_jzentry *)((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
1826     if (ze == NULL) break;
1827     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(ze->name, loader, CHECK);
1828   }
1829   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1830     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1831       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1832       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
1833       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
1834     } else {
1835       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
1836     }
1837   }
1838 }
1839 
1840 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world() {
1841   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1842   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1843   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1844 
1845   assert(has_jrt_entry(), "Compile The World not supported with exploded module build");
1846 
1847   // Find bootstrap loader
1848   Handle system_class_loader (THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
1849   jlong start = os::javaTimeMillis();
1850 
1851   // Compile the world for the modular java runtime image
1852   _jrt_entry->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1853 
1854   // Iterate over all bootstrap class path appended entries
1855   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_append_entry;
1856   while (e != NULL) {
1857     assert(!e->is_jrt(), "A modular java runtime image is present on the list of appended entries");
1858     e->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1859     e = e->next();
1860   }
1861   jlong end = os::javaTimeMillis();
1862   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Done (%d classes, %d methods, " JLONG_FORMAT " ms)",
1863                 _compile_the_world_class_counter, _compile_the_world_method_counter, (end - start));
1864   {
1865     // Print statistics as if before normal exit:
1866     extern void print_statistics();
1867     print_statistics();
1868   }
1869   vm_exit(0);
1870 }
1871 
1872 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_class_counter = 0;
1873 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_method_counter = 0;
1874 static int _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1875 
1876 // Filter out all exceptions except OOMs
1877 static void clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(TRAPS) {
1878   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION &&
1879       !PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1880     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1881   }
1882   // The CHECK at the caller will propagate the exception out
1883 }
1884 
1885 /**
1886  * Returns if the given method should be compiled when doing compile-the-world.
1887  *
1888  * TODO:  This should be a private method in a CompileTheWorld class.
1889  */
1890 static bool can_be_compiled(methodHandle m, int comp_level) {
1891   assert(CompileTheWorld, "must be");
1892 
1893   // It's not valid to compile a native wrapper for MethodHandle methods
1894   // that take a MemberName appendix since the bytecode signature is not
1895   // correct.
1896   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = m->intrinsic_id();
1897   if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) && MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid)) {
1898     return false;
1899   }
1900 
1901   return CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(m, comp_level);
1902 }
1903 
1904 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(char* name, Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1905   if (string_ends_with(name, ".class")) {
1906     // We have a .class file
1907     int len = (int)strlen(name);
1908     char buffer[2048];
1909     strncpy(buffer, name, len - 6);
1910     buffer[len-6] = 0;
1911     // If the file has a period after removing .class, it's not really a
1912     // valid class file.  The class loader will check everything else.
1913     if (strchr(buffer, '.') == NULL) {
1914       _compile_the_world_class_counter++;
1915       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter > CompileTheWorldStopAt) return;
1916 
1917       // Construct name without extension
1918       TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(buffer, CHECK);
1919       // Use loader to load and initialize class
1920       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(sym, loader, Handle(), THREAD);
1921       if (k != NULL && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1922         k->initialize(THREAD);
1923       }
1924       bool exception_occurred = HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1925       clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1926       if (CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses && k != NULL) {
1927         InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1928         ConstantPool::preload_and_initialize_all_classes(ik->constants(), THREAD);
1929         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1930           // If something went wrong in preloading we just ignore it
1931           clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1932           tty->print_cr("Preloading failed for (%d) %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1933         }
1934       }
1935 
1936       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter >= CompileTheWorldStartAt) {
1937         if (k == NULL || exception_occurred) {
1938           // If something went wrong (e.g. ExceptionInInitializerError) we skip this class
1939           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1940         } else {
1941           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1942           // Preload all classes to get around uncommon traps
1943           // Iterate over all methods in class
1944           int comp_level = CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level();
1945           InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1946           for (int n = 0; n < ik->methods()->length(); n++) {
1947             methodHandle m (THREAD, ik->methods()->at(n));
1948             if (can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
1949               if (++_codecache_sweep_counter == CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval) {
1950                 // Give sweeper a chance to keep up with CTW
1951                 VM_CTWThreshold op;
1952                 VMThread::execute(&op);
1953                 _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1954               }
1955               // Force compilation
1956               CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, comp_level,
1957                                             methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
1958               if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1959                 clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1960                 tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1961               } else {
1962                 _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
1963               }
1964               if (TieredCompilation && TieredStopAtLevel >= CompLevel_full_optimization) {
1965                 // Clobber the first compile and force second tier compilation
1966                 CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
1967                 if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1968                   // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1969                   nm->make_not_entrant();
1970                 }
1971                 CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, CompLevel_full_optimization,
1972                                               methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
1973                 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1974                   clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1975                   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1976                 } else {
1977                   _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
1978                 }
1979               }
1980             } else {
1981               tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1982             }
1983 
1984             CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
1985             if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1986               // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1987               nm->make_not_entrant();
1988             }
1989           }
1990         }
1991       }
1992     }
1993   }
1994 }
1995 
1996 #endif //PRODUCT
1997 
1998 // Please keep following two functions at end of this file. With them placed at top or in middle of the file,
1999 // they could get inlined by agressive compiler, an unknown trick, see bug 6966589.
2000 void PerfClassTraceTime::initialize() {
2001   if (!UsePerfData) return;
2002 
2003   if (_eventp != NULL) {
2004     // increment the event counter
2005     _eventp->inc();
2006   }
2007 
2008   // stop the current active thread-local timer to measure inclusive time
2009   _prev_active_event = -1;
2010   for (int i=0; i < EVENT_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
2011      if (_timers[i].is_active()) {
2012        assert(_prev_active_event == -1, "should have only one active timer");
2013        _prev_active_event = i;
2014        _timers[i].stop();
2015      }
2016   }
2017 
2018   if (_recursion_counters == NULL || (_recursion_counters[_event_type])++ == 0) {
2019     // start the inclusive timer if not recursively called
2020     _t.start();
2021   }
2022 
2023   // start thread-local timer of the given event type
2024    if (!_timers[_event_type].is_active()) {
2025     _timers[_event_type].start();
2026   }
2027 }
2028 
2029 PerfClassTraceTime::~PerfClassTraceTime() {
2030   if (!UsePerfData) return;
2031 
2032   // stop the thread-local timer as the event completes
2033   // and resume the thread-local timer of the event next on the stack
2034   _timers[_event_type].stop();
2035   jlong selftime = _timers[_event_type].ticks();
2036 
2037   if (_prev_active_event >= 0) {
2038     _timers[_prev_active_event].start();
2039   }
2040 
2041   if (_recursion_counters != NULL && --(_recursion_counters[_event_type]) > 0) return;
2042 
2043   // increment the counters only on the leaf call
2044   _t.stop();
2045   _timep->inc(_t.ticks());
2046   if (_selftimep != NULL) {
2047     _selftimep->inc(selftime);
2048   }
2049   // add all class loading related event selftime to the accumulated time counter
2050   ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time()->inc(selftime);
2051 
2052   // reset the timer
2053   _timers[_event_type].reset();
2054 }