1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/assembler.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  36 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  45 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  46 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "gc/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  48 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
  49 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  50 #include "crc32c.h"
  51 #ifdef COMPILER2
  52 #include "opto/intrinsicnode.hpp"
  53 #endif
  54 
  55 #ifdef PRODUCT
  56 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) /* nothing */
  57 #define STOP(error) stop(error)
  58 #else
  59 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) block_comment(str)
  60 #define STOP(error) block_comment(error); stop(error)
  61 #endif
  62 
  63 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
  64 
  65 #ifdef ASSERT
  66 bool AbstractAssembler::pd_check_instruction_mark() { return true; }
  67 #endif
  68 
  69 static Assembler::Condition reverse[] = {
  70     Assembler::noOverflow     /* overflow      = 0x0 */ ,
  71     Assembler::overflow       /* noOverflow    = 0x1 */ ,
  72     Assembler::aboveEqual     /* carrySet      = 0x2, below         = 0x2 */ ,
  73     Assembler::below          /* aboveEqual    = 0x3, carryClear    = 0x3 */ ,
  74     Assembler::notZero        /* zero          = 0x4, equal         = 0x4 */ ,
  75     Assembler::zero           /* notZero       = 0x5, notEqual      = 0x5 */ ,
  76     Assembler::above          /* belowEqual    = 0x6 */ ,
  77     Assembler::belowEqual     /* above         = 0x7 */ ,
  78     Assembler::positive       /* negative      = 0x8 */ ,
  79     Assembler::negative       /* positive      = 0x9 */ ,
  80     Assembler::noParity       /* parity        = 0xa */ ,
  81     Assembler::parity         /* noParity      = 0xb */ ,
  82     Assembler::greaterEqual   /* less          = 0xc */ ,
  83     Assembler::less           /* greaterEqual  = 0xd */ ,
  84     Assembler::greater        /* lessEqual     = 0xe */ ,
  85     Assembler::lessEqual      /* greater       = 0xf, */
  86 
  87 };
  88 
  89 
  90 // Implementation of MacroAssembler
  91 
  92 // First all the versions that have distinct versions depending on 32/64 bit
  93 // Unless the difference is trivial (1 line or so).
  94 
  95 #ifndef _LP64
  96 
  97 // 32bit versions
  98 
  99 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(AddressLiteral adr) {
 100   return Address(adr.target(), adr.rspec());
 101 }
 102 
 103 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(ArrayAddress adr) {
 104   return Address::make_array(adr);
 105 }
 106 
 107 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point,
 108                                        int number_of_arguments) {
 109   call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
 110   increment(rsp, number_of_arguments * wordSize);
 111 }
 112 
 113 void MacroAssembler::cmpklass(Address src1, Metadata* obj) {
 114   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 115 }
 116 
 117 void MacroAssembler::cmpklass(Register src1, Metadata* obj) {
 118   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 119 }
 120 
 121 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Address src1, jobject obj) {
 122   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 123 }
 124 
 125 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Register src1, jobject obj) {
 126   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 127 }
 128 
 129 void MacroAssembler::extend_sign(Register hi, Register lo) {
 130   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Integer Divide", p.18.
 131   if (VM_Version::is_P6() && hi == rdx && lo == rax) {
 132     cdql();
 133   } else {
 134     movl(hi, lo);
 135     sarl(hi, 31);
 136   }
 137 }
 138 
 139 void MacroAssembler::jC2(Register tmp, Label& L) {
 140   // set parity bit if FPU flag C2 is set (via rax)
 141   save_rax(tmp);
 142   fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
 143   sahf();
 144   restore_rax(tmp);
 145   // branch
 146   jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
 147 }
 148 
 149 void MacroAssembler::jnC2(Register tmp, Label& L) {
 150   // set parity bit if FPU flag C2 is set (via rax)
 151   save_rax(tmp);
 152   fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
 153   sahf();
 154   restore_rax(tmp);
 155   // branch
 156   jcc(Assembler::noParity, L);
 157 }
 158 
 159 // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base
 160 // to be installed in the Address class
 161 void MacroAssembler::jump(ArrayAddress entry) {
 162   jmp(as_Address(entry));
 163 }
 164 
 165 // Note: y_lo will be destroyed
 166 void MacroAssembler::lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo) {
 167   // Long compare for Java (semantics as described in JVM spec.)
 168   Label high, low, done;
 169 
 170   cmpl(x_hi, y_hi);
 171   jcc(Assembler::less, low);
 172   jcc(Assembler::greater, high);
 173   // x_hi is the return register
 174   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
 175   cmpl(x_lo, y_lo);
 176   jcc(Assembler::below, low);
 177   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
 178 
 179   bind(high);
 180   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
 181   increment(x_hi);
 182   jmp(done);
 183 
 184   bind(low);
 185   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
 186   decrementl(x_hi);
 187 
 188   bind(done);
 189 }
 190 
 191 void MacroAssembler::lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
 192     mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
 193 }
 194 
 195 void MacroAssembler::lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr) {
 196   // leal(dst, as_Address(adr));
 197   // see note in movl as to why we must use a move
 198   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t) adr.target(), adr.rspec());
 199 }
 200 
 201 void MacroAssembler::leave() {
 202   mov(rsp, rbp);
 203   pop(rbp);
 204 }
 205 
 206 void MacroAssembler::lmul(int x_rsp_offset, int y_rsp_offset) {
 207   // Multiplication of two Java long values stored on the stack
 208   // as illustrated below. Result is in rdx:rax.
 209   //
 210   // rsp ---> [  ??  ] \               \
 211   //            ....    | y_rsp_offset  |
 212   //          [ y_lo ] /  (in bytes)    | x_rsp_offset
 213   //          [ y_hi ]                  | (in bytes)
 214   //            ....                    |
 215   //          [ x_lo ]                 /
 216   //          [ x_hi ]
 217   //            ....
 218   //
 219   // Basic idea: lo(result) = lo(x_lo * y_lo)
 220   //             hi(result) = hi(x_lo * y_lo) + lo(x_hi * y_lo) + lo(x_lo * y_hi)
 221   Address x_hi(rsp, x_rsp_offset + wordSize); Address x_lo(rsp, x_rsp_offset);
 222   Address y_hi(rsp, y_rsp_offset + wordSize); Address y_lo(rsp, y_rsp_offset);
 223   Label quick;
 224   // load x_hi, y_hi and check if quick
 225   // multiplication is possible
 226   movl(rbx, x_hi);
 227   movl(rcx, y_hi);
 228   movl(rax, rbx);
 229   orl(rbx, rcx);                                 // rbx, = 0 <=> x_hi = 0 and y_hi = 0
 230   jcc(Assembler::zero, quick);                   // if rbx, = 0 do quick multiply
 231   // do full multiplication
 232   // 1st step
 233   mull(y_lo);                                    // x_hi * y_lo
 234   movl(rbx, rax);                                // save lo(x_hi * y_lo) in rbx,
 235   // 2nd step
 236   movl(rax, x_lo);
 237   mull(rcx);                                     // x_lo * y_hi
 238   addl(rbx, rax);                                // add lo(x_lo * y_hi) to rbx,
 239   // 3rd step
 240   bind(quick);                                   // note: rbx, = 0 if quick multiply!
 241   movl(rax, x_lo);
 242   mull(y_lo);                                    // x_lo * y_lo
 243   addl(rdx, rbx);                                // correct hi(x_lo * y_lo)
 244 }
 245 
 246 void MacroAssembler::lneg(Register hi, Register lo) {
 247   negl(lo);
 248   adcl(hi, 0);
 249   negl(hi);
 250 }
 251 
 252 void MacroAssembler::lshl(Register hi, Register lo) {
 253   // Java shift left long support (semantics as described in JVM spec., p.305)
 254   // (basic idea for shift counts s >= n: x << s == (x << n) << (s - n))
 255   // shift value is in rcx !
 256   assert(hi != rcx, "must not use rcx");
 257   assert(lo != rcx, "must not use rcx");
 258   const Register s = rcx;                        // shift count
 259   const int      n = BitsPerWord;
 260   Label L;
 261   andl(s, 0x3f);                                 // s := s & 0x3f (s < 0x40)
 262   cmpl(s, n);                                    // if (s < n)
 263   jcc(Assembler::less, L);                       // else (s >= n)
 264   movl(hi, lo);                                  // x := x << n
 265   xorl(lo, lo);
 266   // Note: subl(s, n) is not needed since the Intel shift instructions work rcx mod n!
 267   bind(L);                                       // s (mod n) < n
 268   shldl(hi, lo);                                 // x := x << s
 269   shll(lo);
 270 }
 271 
 272 
 273 void MacroAssembler::lshr(Register hi, Register lo, bool sign_extension) {
 274   // Java shift right long support (semantics as described in JVM spec., p.306 & p.310)
 275   // (basic idea for shift counts s >= n: x >> s == (x >> n) >> (s - n))
 276   assert(hi != rcx, "must not use rcx");
 277   assert(lo != rcx, "must not use rcx");
 278   const Register s = rcx;                        // shift count
 279   const int      n = BitsPerWord;
 280   Label L;
 281   andl(s, 0x3f);                                 // s := s & 0x3f (s < 0x40)
 282   cmpl(s, n);                                    // if (s < n)
 283   jcc(Assembler::less, L);                       // else (s >= n)
 284   movl(lo, hi);                                  // x := x >> n
 285   if (sign_extension) sarl(hi, 31);
 286   else                xorl(hi, hi);
 287   // Note: subl(s, n) is not needed since the Intel shift instructions work rcx mod n!
 288   bind(L);                                       // s (mod n) < n
 289   shrdl(lo, hi);                                 // x := x >> s
 290   if (sign_extension) sarl(hi);
 291   else                shrl(hi);
 292 }
 293 
 294 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
 295   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 296 }
 297 
 298 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
 299   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 300 }
 301 
 302 void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Register dst, Metadata* obj) {
 303   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 304 }
 305 
 306 void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Address dst, Metadata* obj) {
 307   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 308 }
 309 
 310 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src, Register scratch) {
 311   // scratch register is not used,
 312   // it is defined to match parameters of 64-bit version of this method.
 313   if (src.is_lval()) {
 314     mov_literal32(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
 315   } else {
 316     movl(dst, as_Address(src));
 317   }
 318 }
 319 
 320 void MacroAssembler::movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src) {
 321   movl(as_Address(dst), src);
 322 }
 323 
 324 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src) {
 325   movl(dst, as_Address(src));
 326 }
 327 
 328 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
 329 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src) {
 330   movl(dst, src);
 331 }
 332 
 333 
 334 void MacroAssembler::pop_callee_saved_registers() {
 335   pop(rcx);
 336   pop(rdx);
 337   pop(rdi);
 338   pop(rsi);
 339 }
 340 
 341 void MacroAssembler::pop_fTOS() {
 342   fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
 343   addl(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
 344 }
 345 
 346 void MacroAssembler::push_callee_saved_registers() {
 347   push(rsi);
 348   push(rdi);
 349   push(rdx);
 350   push(rcx);
 351 }
 352 
 353 void MacroAssembler::push_fTOS() {
 354   subl(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
 355   fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
 356 }
 357 
 358 
 359 void MacroAssembler::pushoop(jobject obj) {
 360   push_literal32((int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 361 }
 362 
 363 void MacroAssembler::pushklass(Metadata* obj) {
 364   push_literal32((int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 365 }
 366 
 367 void MacroAssembler::pushptr(AddressLiteral src) {
 368   if (src.is_lval()) {
 369     push_literal32((int32_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
 370   } else {
 371     pushl(as_Address(src));
 372   }
 373 }
 374 
 375 void MacroAssembler::set_word_if_not_zero(Register dst) {
 376   xorl(dst, dst);
 377   set_byte_if_not_zero(dst);
 378 }
 379 
 380 static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 381   masm->push(arg);
 382 }
 383 
 384 static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 385   masm->push(arg);
 386 }
 387 
 388 static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 389   masm->push(arg);
 390 }
 391 
 392 static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 393   masm->push(arg);
 394 }
 395 
 396 #ifndef PRODUCT
 397 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
 398 #endif
 399 
 400 void MacroAssembler::debug32(int rdi, int rsi, int rbp, int rsp, int rbx, int rdx, int rcx, int rax, int eip, char* msg) {
 401   // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state
 402   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 403   JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
 404   thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 405   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {
 406     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 407     JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
 408     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 409     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 410       ttyLocker ttyl;
 411       BytecodeCounter::print();
 412     }
 413     // To see where a verify_oop failed, get $ebx+40/X for this frame.
 414     // This is the value of eip which points to where verify_oop will return.
 415     if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {
 416       print_state32(rdi, rsi, rbp, rsp, rbx, rdx, rcx, rax, eip);
 417       BREAKPOINT;
 418     }
 419   } else {
 420     ttyLocker ttyl;
 421     ::tty->print_cr("=============== DEBUG MESSAGE: %s ================\n", msg);
 422   }
 423   // Don't assert holding the ttyLock
 424     assert(false, "DEBUG MESSAGE: %s", msg);
 425   ThreadStateTransition::transition(thread, _thread_in_vm, saved_state);
 426 }
 427 
 428 void MacroAssembler::print_state32(int rdi, int rsi, int rbp, int rsp, int rbx, int rdx, int rcx, int rax, int eip) {
 429   ttyLocker ttyl;
 430   FlagSetting fs(Debugging, true);
 431   tty->print_cr("eip = 0x%08x", eip);
 432 #ifndef PRODUCT
 433   if ((WizardMode || Verbose) && PrintMiscellaneous) {
 434     tty->cr();
 435     findpc(eip);
 436     tty->cr();
 437   }
 438 #endif
 439 #define PRINT_REG(rax) \
 440   { tty->print("%s = ", #rax); os::print_location(tty, rax); }
 441   PRINT_REG(rax);
 442   PRINT_REG(rbx);
 443   PRINT_REG(rcx);
 444   PRINT_REG(rdx);
 445   PRINT_REG(rdi);
 446   PRINT_REG(rsi);
 447   PRINT_REG(rbp);
 448   PRINT_REG(rsp);
 449 #undef PRINT_REG
 450   // Print some words near top of staack.
 451   int* dump_sp = (int*) rsp;
 452   for (int col1 = 0; col1 < 8; col1++) {
 453     tty->print("(rsp+0x%03x) 0x%08x: ", (int)((intptr_t)dump_sp - (intptr_t)rsp), (intptr_t)dump_sp);
 454     os::print_location(tty, *dump_sp++);
 455   }
 456   for (int row = 0; row < 16; row++) {
 457     tty->print("(rsp+0x%03x) 0x%08x: ", (int)((intptr_t)dump_sp - (intptr_t)rsp), (intptr_t)dump_sp);
 458     for (int col = 0; col < 8; col++) {
 459       tty->print(" 0x%08x", *dump_sp++);
 460     }
 461     tty->cr();
 462   }
 463   // Print some instructions around pc:
 464   Disassembler::decode((address)eip-64, (address)eip);
 465   tty->print_cr("--------");
 466   Disassembler::decode((address)eip, (address)eip+32);
 467 }
 468 
 469 void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {
 470   ExternalAddress message((address)msg);
 471   // push address of message
 472   pushptr(message.addr());
 473   { Label L; call(L, relocInfo::none); bind(L); }     // push eip
 474   pusha();                                            // push registers
 475   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::debug32)));
 476   hlt();
 477 }
 478 
 479 void MacroAssembler::warn(const char* msg) {
 480   push_CPU_state();
 481 
 482   ExternalAddress message((address) msg);
 483   // push address of message
 484   pushptr(message.addr());
 485 
 486   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, warning)));
 487   addl(rsp, wordSize);       // discard argument
 488   pop_CPU_state();
 489 }
 490 
 491 void MacroAssembler::print_state() {
 492   { Label L; call(L, relocInfo::none); bind(L); }     // push eip
 493   pusha();                                            // push registers
 494 
 495   push_CPU_state();
 496   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::print_state32)));
 497   pop_CPU_state();
 498 
 499   popa();
 500   addl(rsp, wordSize);
 501 }
 502 
 503 #else // _LP64
 504 
 505 // 64 bit versions
 506 
 507 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(AddressLiteral adr) {
 508   // amd64 always does this as a pc-rel
 509   // we can be absolute or disp based on the instruction type
 510   // jmp/call are displacements others are absolute
 511   assert(!adr.is_lval(), "must be rval");
 512   assert(reachable(adr), "must be");
 513   return Address((int32_t)(intptr_t)(adr.target() - pc()), adr.target(), adr.reloc());
 514 
 515 }
 516 
 517 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(ArrayAddress adr) {
 518   AddressLiteral base = adr.base();
 519   lea(rscratch1, base);
 520   Address index = adr.index();
 521   assert(index._disp == 0, "must not have disp"); // maybe it can?
 522   Address array(rscratch1, index._index, index._scale, index._disp);
 523   return array;
 524 }
 525 
 526 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point, int num_args) {
 527   Label L, E;
 528 
 529 #ifdef _WIN64
 530   // Windows always allocates space for it's register args
 531   assert(num_args <= 4, "only register arguments supported");
 532   subq(rsp,  frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
 533 #endif
 534 
 535   // Align stack if necessary
 536   testl(rsp, 15);
 537   jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
 538 
 539   subq(rsp, 8);
 540   {
 541     call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
 542   }
 543   addq(rsp, 8);
 544   jmp(E);
 545 
 546   bind(L);
 547   {
 548     call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
 549   }
 550 
 551   bind(E);
 552 
 553 #ifdef _WIN64
 554   // restore stack pointer
 555   addq(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
 556 #endif
 557 
 558 }
 559 
 560 void MacroAssembler::cmp64(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
 561   assert(!src2.is_lval(), "should use cmpptr");
 562 
 563   if (reachable(src2)) {
 564     cmpq(src1, as_Address(src2));
 565   } else {
 566     lea(rscratch1, src2);
 567     Assembler::cmpq(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
 568   }
 569 }
 570 
 571 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivq(Register reg) {
 572   // Full implementation of Java ldiv and lrem; checks for special
 573   // case as described in JVM spec., p.243 & p.271.  The function
 574   // returns the (pc) offset of the idivl instruction - may be needed
 575   // for implicit exceptions.
 576   //
 577   //         normal case                           special case
 578   //
 579   // input : rax: dividend                         min_long
 580   //         reg: divisor   (may not be eax/edx)   -1
 581   //
 582   // output: rax: quotient  (= rax idiv reg)       min_long
 583   //         rdx: remainder (= rax irem reg)       0
 584   assert(reg != rax && reg != rdx, "reg cannot be rax or rdx register");
 585   static const int64_t min_long = 0x8000000000000000;
 586   Label normal_case, special_case;
 587 
 588   // check for special case
 589   cmp64(rax, ExternalAddress((address) &min_long));
 590   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, normal_case);
 591   xorl(rdx, rdx); // prepare rdx for possible special case (where
 592                   // remainder = 0)
 593   cmpq(reg, -1);
 594   jcc(Assembler::equal, special_case);
 595 
 596   // handle normal case
 597   bind(normal_case);
 598   cdqq();
 599   int idivq_offset = offset();
 600   idivq(reg);
 601 
 602   // normal and special case exit
 603   bind(special_case);
 604 
 605   return idivq_offset;
 606 }
 607 
 608 void MacroAssembler::decrementq(Register reg, int value) {
 609   if (value == min_jint) { subq(reg, value); return; }
 610   if (value <  0) { incrementq(reg, -value); return; }
 611   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
 612   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decq(reg) ; return; }
 613   /* else */      { subq(reg, value)       ; return; }
 614 }
 615 
 616 void MacroAssembler::decrementq(Address dst, int value) {
 617   if (value == min_jint) { subq(dst, value); return; }
 618   if (value <  0) { incrementq(dst, -value); return; }
 619   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
 620   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decq(dst) ; return; }
 621   /* else */      { subq(dst, value)       ; return; }
 622 }
 623 
 624 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(AddressLiteral dst) {
 625   if (reachable(dst)) {
 626     incrementq(as_Address(dst));
 627   } else {
 628     lea(rscratch1, dst);
 629     incrementq(Address(rscratch1, 0));
 630   }
 631 }
 632 
 633 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(Register reg, int value) {
 634   if (value == min_jint) { addq(reg, value); return; }
 635   if (value <  0) { decrementq(reg, -value); return; }
 636   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
 637   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incq(reg) ; return; }
 638   /* else */      { addq(reg, value)       ; return; }
 639 }
 640 
 641 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(Address dst, int value) {
 642   if (value == min_jint) { addq(dst, value); return; }
 643   if (value <  0) { decrementq(dst, -value); return; }
 644   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
 645   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incq(dst) ; return; }
 646   /* else */      { addq(dst, value)       ; return; }
 647 }
 648 
 649 // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base
 650 // to be installed in the Address class
 651 void MacroAssembler::jump(ArrayAddress entry) {
 652   lea(rscratch1, entry.base());
 653   Address dispatch = entry.index();
 654   assert(dispatch._base == noreg, "must be");
 655   dispatch._base = rscratch1;
 656   jmp(dispatch);
 657 }
 658 
 659 void MacroAssembler::lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo) {
 660   ShouldNotReachHere(); // 64bit doesn't use two regs
 661   cmpq(x_lo, y_lo);
 662 }
 663 
 664 void MacroAssembler::lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
 665     mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
 666 }
 667 
 668 void MacroAssembler::lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr) {
 669   mov_literal64(rscratch1, (intptr_t)adr.target(), adr.rspec());
 670   movptr(dst, rscratch1);
 671 }
 672 
 673 void MacroAssembler::leave() {
 674   // %%% is this really better? Why not on 32bit too?
 675   emit_int8((unsigned char)0xC9); // LEAVE
 676 }
 677 
 678 void MacroAssembler::lneg(Register hi, Register lo) {
 679   ShouldNotReachHere(); // 64bit doesn't use two regs
 680   negq(lo);
 681 }
 682 
 683 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
 684   mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 685 }
 686 
 687 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
 688   mov_literal64(rscratch1, (intptr_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 689   movq(dst, rscratch1);
 690 }
 691 
 692 void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Register dst, Metadata* obj) {
 693   mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 694 }
 695 
 696 void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Address dst, Metadata* obj) {
 697   mov_literal64(rscratch1, (intptr_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 698   movq(dst, rscratch1);
 699 }
 700 
 701 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src, Register scratch) {
 702   if (src.is_lval()) {
 703     mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
 704   } else {
 705     if (reachable(src)) {
 706       movq(dst, as_Address(src));
 707     } else {
 708       lea(scratch, src);
 709       movq(dst, Address(scratch, 0));
 710     }
 711   }
 712 }
 713 
 714 void MacroAssembler::movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src) {
 715   movq(as_Address(dst), src);
 716 }
 717 
 718 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src) {
 719   movq(dst, as_Address(src));
 720 }
 721 
 722 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
 723 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src) {
 724   mov64(rscratch1, src);
 725   movq(dst, rscratch1);
 726 }
 727 
 728 // These are mostly for initializing NULL
 729 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, int32_t src) {
 730   movslq(dst, src);
 731 }
 732 
 733 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, int32_t src) {
 734   mov64(dst, (intptr_t)src);
 735 }
 736 
 737 void MacroAssembler::pushoop(jobject obj) {
 738   movoop(rscratch1, obj);
 739   push(rscratch1);
 740 }
 741 
 742 void MacroAssembler::pushklass(Metadata* obj) {
 743   mov_metadata(rscratch1, obj);
 744   push(rscratch1);
 745 }
 746 
 747 void MacroAssembler::pushptr(AddressLiteral src) {
 748   lea(rscratch1, src);
 749   if (src.is_lval()) {
 750     push(rscratch1);
 751   } else {
 752     pushq(Address(rscratch1, 0));
 753   }
 754 }
 755 
 756 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(bool clear_fp) {
 757   // we must set sp to zero to clear frame
 758   movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
 759   // must clear fp, so that compiled frames are not confused; it is
 760   // possible that we need it only for debugging
 761   if (clear_fp) {
 762     movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
 763   }
 764 
 765   // Always clear the pc because it could have been set by make_walkable()
 766   movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), NULL_WORD);
 767   vzeroupper();
 768 }
 769 
 770 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp,
 771                                          Register last_java_fp,
 772                                          address  last_java_pc) {
 773   vzeroupper();
 774   // determine last_java_sp register
 775   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
 776     last_java_sp = rsp;
 777   }
 778 
 779   // last_java_fp is optional
 780   if (last_java_fp->is_valid()) {
 781     movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()),
 782            last_java_fp);
 783   }
 784 
 785   // last_java_pc is optional
 786   if (last_java_pc != NULL) {
 787     Address java_pc(r15_thread,
 788                     JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset() + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset());
 789     lea(rscratch1, InternalAddress(last_java_pc));
 790     movptr(java_pc, rscratch1);
 791   }
 792 
 793   movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), last_java_sp);
 794 }
 795 
 796 static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 797   if (c_rarg0 != arg ) {
 798     masm->mov(c_rarg0, arg);
 799   }
 800 }
 801 
 802 static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 803   if (c_rarg1 != arg ) {
 804     masm->mov(c_rarg1, arg);
 805   }
 806 }
 807 
 808 static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 809   if (c_rarg2 != arg ) {
 810     masm->mov(c_rarg2, arg);
 811   }
 812 }
 813 
 814 static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 815   if (c_rarg3 != arg ) {
 816     masm->mov(c_rarg3, arg);
 817   }
 818 }
 819 
 820 void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {
 821   address rip = pc();
 822   pusha(); // get regs on stack
 823   lea(c_rarg0, ExternalAddress((address) msg));
 824   lea(c_rarg1, InternalAddress(rip));
 825   movq(c_rarg2, rsp); // pass pointer to regs array
 826   andq(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
 827   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::debug64)));
 828   hlt();
 829 }
 830 
 831 void MacroAssembler::warn(const char* msg) {
 832   push(rbp);
 833   movq(rbp, rsp);
 834   andq(rsp, -16);     // align stack as required by push_CPU_state and call
 835   push_CPU_state();   // keeps alignment at 16 bytes
 836   lea(c_rarg0, ExternalAddress((address) msg));
 837   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, warning), c_rarg0);
 838   pop_CPU_state();
 839   mov(rsp, rbp);
 840   pop(rbp);
 841 }
 842 
 843 void MacroAssembler::print_state() {
 844   address rip = pc();
 845   pusha();            // get regs on stack
 846   push(rbp);
 847   movq(rbp, rsp);
 848   andq(rsp, -16);     // align stack as required by push_CPU_state and call
 849   push_CPU_state();   // keeps alignment at 16 bytes
 850 
 851   lea(c_rarg0, InternalAddress(rip));
 852   lea(c_rarg1, Address(rbp, wordSize)); // pass pointer to regs array
 853   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::print_state64), c_rarg0, c_rarg1);
 854 
 855   pop_CPU_state();
 856   mov(rsp, rbp);
 857   pop(rbp);
 858   popa();
 859 }
 860 
 861 #ifndef PRODUCT
 862 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
 863 #endif
 864 
 865 void MacroAssembler::debug64(char* msg, int64_t pc, int64_t regs[]) {
 866   // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state
 867   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {
 868     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 869     JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
 870     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 871 #ifndef PRODUCT
 872     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 873       ttyLocker ttyl;
 874       BytecodeCounter::print();
 875     }
 876 #endif
 877     // To see where a verify_oop failed, get $ebx+40/X for this frame.
 878     // XXX correct this offset for amd64
 879     // This is the value of eip which points to where verify_oop will return.
 880     if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {
 881       print_state64(pc, regs);
 882       BREAKPOINT;
 883       assert(false, "start up GDB");
 884     }
 885     ThreadStateTransition::transition(thread, _thread_in_vm, saved_state);
 886   } else {
 887     ttyLocker ttyl;
 888     ::tty->print_cr("=============== DEBUG MESSAGE: %s ================\n",
 889                     msg);
 890     assert(false, "DEBUG MESSAGE: %s", msg);
 891   }
 892 }
 893 
 894 void MacroAssembler::print_state64(int64_t pc, int64_t regs[]) {
 895   ttyLocker ttyl;
 896   FlagSetting fs(Debugging, true);
 897   tty->print_cr("rip = 0x%016lx", (intptr_t)pc);
 898 #ifndef PRODUCT
 899   tty->cr();
 900   findpc(pc);
 901   tty->cr();
 902 #endif
 903 #define PRINT_REG(rax, value) \
 904   { tty->print("%s = ", #rax); os::print_location(tty, value); }
 905   PRINT_REG(rax, regs[15]);
 906   PRINT_REG(rbx, regs[12]);
 907   PRINT_REG(rcx, regs[14]);
 908   PRINT_REG(rdx, regs[13]);
 909   PRINT_REG(rdi, regs[8]);
 910   PRINT_REG(rsi, regs[9]);
 911   PRINT_REG(rbp, regs[10]);
 912   PRINT_REG(rsp, regs[11]);
 913   PRINT_REG(r8 , regs[7]);
 914   PRINT_REG(r9 , regs[6]);
 915   PRINT_REG(r10, regs[5]);
 916   PRINT_REG(r11, regs[4]);
 917   PRINT_REG(r12, regs[3]);
 918   PRINT_REG(r13, regs[2]);
 919   PRINT_REG(r14, regs[1]);
 920   PRINT_REG(r15, regs[0]);
 921 #undef PRINT_REG
 922   // Print some words near top of staack.
 923   int64_t* rsp = (int64_t*) regs[11];
 924   int64_t* dump_sp = rsp;
 925   for (int col1 = 0; col1 < 8; col1++) {
 926     tty->print("(rsp+0x%03x) 0x%016lx: ", (int)((intptr_t)dump_sp - (intptr_t)rsp), (intptr_t)dump_sp);
 927     os::print_location(tty, *dump_sp++);
 928   }
 929   for (int row = 0; row < 25; row++) {
 930     tty->print("(rsp+0x%03x) 0x%016lx: ", (int)((intptr_t)dump_sp - (intptr_t)rsp), (intptr_t)dump_sp);
 931     for (int col = 0; col < 4; col++) {
 932       tty->print(" 0x%016lx", (intptr_t)*dump_sp++);
 933     }
 934     tty->cr();
 935   }
 936   // Print some instructions around pc:
 937   Disassembler::decode((address)pc-64, (address)pc);
 938   tty->print_cr("--------");
 939   Disassembler::decode((address)pc, (address)pc+32);
 940 }
 941 
 942 #endif // _LP64
 943 
 944 // Now versions that are common to 32/64 bit
 945 
 946 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 947   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, imm32));
 948 }
 949 
 950 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Register dst, Register src) {
 951   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src));
 952 }
 953 
 954 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Address dst, Register src) {
 955   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src));
 956 }
 957 
 958 void MacroAssembler::addsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
 959   if (reachable(src)) {
 960     Assembler::addsd(dst, as_Address(src));
 961   } else {
 962     lea(rscratch1, src);
 963     Assembler::addsd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
 964   }
 965 }
 966 
 967 void MacroAssembler::addss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
 968   if (reachable(src)) {
 969     addss(dst, as_Address(src));
 970   } else {
 971     lea(rscratch1, src);
 972     addss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
 973   }
 974 }
 975 
 976 void MacroAssembler::addpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
 977   if (reachable(src)) {
 978     Assembler::addpd(dst, as_Address(src));
 979   } else {
 980     lea(rscratch1, src);
 981     Assembler::addpd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
 982   }
 983 }
 984 
 985 void MacroAssembler::align(int modulus) {
 986   align(modulus, offset());
 987 }
 988 
 989 void MacroAssembler::align(int modulus, int target) {
 990   if (target % modulus != 0) {
 991     nop(modulus - (target % modulus));
 992   }
 993 }
 994 
 995 void MacroAssembler::andpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
 996   // Used in sign-masking with aligned address.
 997   assert((UseAVX > 0) || (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0), "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
 998   if (reachable(src)) {
 999     Assembler::andpd(dst, as_Address(src));
1000   } else {
1001     lea(rscratch1, src);
1002     Assembler::andpd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
1003   }
1004 }
1005 
1006 void MacroAssembler::andps(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
1007   // Used in sign-masking with aligned address.
1008   assert((UseAVX > 0) || (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0), "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
1009   if (reachable(src)) {
1010     Assembler::andps(dst, as_Address(src));
1011   } else {
1012     lea(rscratch1, src);
1013     Assembler::andps(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
1014   }
1015 }
1016 
1017 void MacroAssembler::andptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
1018   LP64_ONLY(andq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(andl(dst, imm32));
1019 }
1020 
1021 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incl(Address counter_addr) {
1022   if (os::is_MP())
1023     lock();
1024   incrementl(counter_addr);
1025 }
1026 
1027 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incl(AddressLiteral counter_addr, Register scr) {
1028   if (reachable(counter_addr)) {
1029     atomic_incl(as_Address(counter_addr));
1030   } else {
1031     lea(scr, counter_addr);
1032     atomic_incl(Address(scr, 0));
1033   }
1034 }
1035 
1036 #ifdef _LP64
1037 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incq(Address counter_addr) {
1038   if (os::is_MP())
1039     lock();
1040   incrementq(counter_addr);
1041 }
1042 
1043 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incq(AddressLiteral counter_addr, Register scr) {
1044   if (reachable(counter_addr)) {
1045     atomic_incq(as_Address(counter_addr));
1046   } else {
1047     lea(scr, counter_addr);
1048     atomic_incq(Address(scr, 0));
1049   }
1050 }
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 // Writes to stack successive pages until offset reached to check for
1054 // stack overflow + shadow pages.  This clobbers tmp.
1055 void MacroAssembler::bang_stack_size(Register size, Register tmp) {
1056   movptr(tmp, rsp);
1057   // Bang stack for total size given plus shadow page size.
1058   // Bang one page at a time because large size can bang beyond yellow and
1059   // red zones.
1060   Label loop;
1061   bind(loop);
1062   movl(Address(tmp, (-os::vm_page_size())), size );
1063   subptr(tmp, os::vm_page_size());
1064   subl(size, os::vm_page_size());
1065   jcc(Assembler::greater, loop);
1066 
1067   // Bang down shadow pages too.
1068   // At this point, (tmp-0) is the last address touched, so don't
1069   // touch it again.  (It was touched as (tmp-pagesize) but then tmp
1070   // was post-decremented.)  Skip this address by starting at i=1, and
1071   // touch a few more pages below.  N.B.  It is important to touch all
1072   // the way down including all pages in the shadow zone.
1073   for (int i = 1; i < ((int)JavaThread::stack_shadow_zone_size() / os::vm_page_size()); i++) {
1074     // this could be any sized move but this is can be a debugging crumb
1075     // so the bigger the better.
1076     movptr(Address(tmp, (-i*os::vm_page_size())), size );
1077   }
1078 }
1079 
1080 void MacroAssembler::reserved_stack_check() {
1081     // testing if reserved zone needs to be enabled
1082     Label no_reserved_zone_enabling;
1083     Register thread = NOT_LP64(rsi) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
1084     NOT_LP64(get_thread(rsi);)
1085 
1086     cmpptr(rsp, Address(thread, JavaThread::reserved_stack_activation_offset()));
1087     jcc(Assembler::below, no_reserved_zone_enabling);
1088 
1089     call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::enable_stack_reserved_zone), thread);
1090     jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_entry()));
1091     should_not_reach_here();
1092 
1093     bind(no_reserved_zone_enabling);
1094 }
1095 
1096 int MacroAssembler::biased_locking_enter(Register lock_reg,
1097                                          Register obj_reg,
1098                                          Register swap_reg,
1099                                          Register tmp_reg,
1100                                          bool swap_reg_contains_mark,
1101                                          Label& done,
1102                                          Label* slow_case,
1103                                          BiasedLockingCounters* counters) {
1104   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
1105   assert(swap_reg == rax, "swap_reg must be rax for cmpxchgq");
1106   assert(tmp_reg != noreg, "tmp_reg must be supplied");
1107   assert_different_registers(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg, tmp_reg);
1108   assert(markOopDesc::age_shift == markOopDesc::lock_bits + markOopDesc::biased_lock_bits, "biased locking makes assumptions about bit layout");
1109   Address mark_addr      (obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes());
1110   NOT_LP64( Address saved_mark_addr(lock_reg, 0); )
1111 
1112   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics && counters == NULL) {
1113     counters = BiasedLocking::counters();
1114   }
1115   // Biased locking
1116   // See whether the lock is currently biased toward our thread and
1117   // whether the epoch is still valid
1118   // Note that the runtime guarantees sufficient alignment of JavaThread
1119   // pointers to allow age to be placed into low bits
1120   // First check to see whether biasing is even enabled for this object
1121   Label cas_label;
1122   int null_check_offset = -1;
1123   if (!swap_reg_contains_mark) {
1124     null_check_offset = offset();
1125     movptr(swap_reg, mark_addr);
1126   }
1127   movptr(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
1128   andptr(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
1129   cmpptr(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
1130   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, cas_label);
1131   // The bias pattern is present in the object's header. Need to check
1132   // whether the bias owner and the epoch are both still current.
1133 #ifndef _LP64
1134   // Note that because there is no current thread register on x86_32 we
1135   // need to store off the mark word we read out of the object to
1136   // avoid reloading it and needing to recheck invariants below. This
1137   // store is unfortunate but it makes the overall code shorter and
1138   // simpler.
1139   movptr(saved_mark_addr, swap_reg);
1140 #endif
1141   if (swap_reg_contains_mark) {
1142     null_check_offset = offset();
1143   }
1144   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
1145 #ifdef _LP64
1146   orptr(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
1147   xorptr(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
1148   Register header_reg = tmp_reg;
1149 #else
1150   xorptr(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
1151   get_thread(swap_reg);
1152   xorptr(swap_reg, tmp_reg);
1153   Register header_reg = swap_reg;
1154 #endif
1155   andptr(header_reg, ~((int) markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place));
1156   if (counters != NULL) {
1157     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
1158                ExternalAddress((address) counters->biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
1159   }
1160   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
1161 
1162   Label try_revoke_bias;
1163   Label try_rebias;
1164 
1165   // At this point we know that the header has the bias pattern and
1166   // that we are not the bias owner in the current epoch. We need to
1167   // figure out more details about the state of the header in order to
1168   // know what operations can be legally performed on the object's
1169   // header.
1170 
1171   // If the low three bits in the xor result aren't clear, that means
1172   // the prototype header is no longer biased and we have to revoke
1173   // the bias on this object.
1174   testptr(header_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
1175   jccb(Assembler::notZero, try_revoke_bias);
1176 
1177   // Biasing is still enabled for this data type. See whether the
1178   // epoch of the current bias is still valid, meaning that the epoch
1179   // bits of the mark word are equal to the epoch bits of the
1180   // prototype header. (Note that the prototype header's epoch bits
1181   // only change at a safepoint.) If not, attempt to rebias the object
1182   // toward the current thread. Note that we must be absolutely sure
1183   // that the current epoch is invalid in order to do this because
1184   // otherwise the manipulations it performs on the mark word are
1185   // illegal.
1186   testptr(header_reg, markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
1187   jccb(Assembler::notZero, try_rebias);
1188 
1189   // The epoch of the current bias is still valid but we know nothing
1190   // about the owner; it might be set or it might be clear. Try to
1191   // acquire the bias of the object using an atomic operation. If this
1192   // fails we will go in to the runtime to revoke the object's bias.
1193   // Note that we first construct the presumed unbiased header so we
1194   // don't accidentally blow away another thread's valid bias.
1195   NOT_LP64( movptr(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr); )
1196   andptr(swap_reg,
1197          markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
1198 #ifdef _LP64
1199   movptr(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
1200   orptr(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
1201 #else
1202   get_thread(tmp_reg);
1203   orptr(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
1204 #endif
1205   if (os::is_MP()) {
1206     lock();
1207   }
1208   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, mark_addr); // compare tmp_reg and swap_reg
1209   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, this means that
1210   // another thread succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we
1211   // need to revoke that bias. The revocation will occur in the
1212   // interpreter runtime in the slow case.
1213   if (counters != NULL) {
1214     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
1215                ExternalAddress((address) counters->anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
1216   }
1217   if (slow_case != NULL) {
1218     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
1219   }
1220   jmp(done);
1221 
1222   bind(try_rebias);
1223   // At this point we know the epoch has expired, meaning that the
1224   // current "bias owner", if any, is actually invalid. Under these
1225   // circumstances _only_, we are allowed to use the current header's
1226   // value as the comparison value when doing the cas to acquire the
1227   // bias in the current epoch. In other words, we allow transfer of
1228   // the bias from one thread to another directly in this situation.
1229   //
1230   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
1231   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
1232   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
1233 #ifdef _LP64
1234   orptr(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
1235 #else
1236   get_thread(swap_reg);
1237   orptr(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
1238   movptr(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr);
1239 #endif
1240   if (os::is_MP()) {
1241     lock();
1242   }
1243   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, mark_addr); // compare tmp_reg and swap_reg
1244   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, then another thread
1245   // succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we need to revoke that
1246   // bias. The revocation will occur in the runtime in the slow case.
1247   if (counters != NULL) {
1248     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
1249                ExternalAddress((address) counters->rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
1250   }
1251   if (slow_case != NULL) {
1252     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
1253   }
1254   jmp(done);
1255 
1256   bind(try_revoke_bias);
1257   // The prototype mark in the klass doesn't have the bias bit set any
1258   // more, indicating that objects of this data type are not supposed
1259   // to be biased any more. We are going to try to reset the mark of
1260   // this object to the prototype value and fall through to the
1261   // CAS-based locking scheme. Note that if our CAS fails, it means
1262   // that another thread raced us for the privilege of revoking the
1263   // bias of this particular object, so it's okay to continue in the
1264   // normal locking code.
1265   //
1266   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
1267   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
1268   NOT_LP64( movptr(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr); )
1269   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
1270   if (os::is_MP()) {
1271     lock();
1272   }
1273   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, mark_addr); // compare tmp_reg and swap_reg
1274   // Fall through to the normal CAS-based lock, because no matter what
1275   // the result of the above CAS, some thread must have succeeded in
1276   // removing the bias bit from the object's header.
1277   if (counters != NULL) {
1278     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
1279                ExternalAddress((address) counters->revoked_lock_entry_count_addr()));
1280   }
1281 
1282   bind(cas_label);
1283 
1284   return null_check_offset;
1285 }
1286 
1287 void MacroAssembler::biased_locking_exit(Register obj_reg, Register temp_reg, Label& done) {
1288   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
1289 
1290   // Check for biased locking unlock case, which is a no-op
1291   // Note: we do not have to check the thread ID for two reasons.
1292   // First, the interpreter checks for IllegalMonitorStateException at
1293   // a higher level. Second, if the bias was revoked while we held the
1294   // lock, the object could not be rebiased toward another thread, so
1295   // the bias bit would be clear.
1296   movptr(temp_reg, Address(obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
1297   andptr(temp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
1298   cmpptr(temp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
1299   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
1300 }
1301 
1302 #ifdef COMPILER2
1303 
1304 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1305 
1306 // Update rtm_counters based on abort status
1307 // input: abort_status
1308 //        rtm_counters (RTMLockingCounters*)
1309 // flags are killed
1310 void MacroAssembler::rtm_counters_update(Register abort_status, Register rtm_counters) {
1311 
1312   atomic_incptr(Address(rtm_counters, RTMLockingCounters::abort_count_offset()));
1313   if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
1314     for (int i = 0; i < RTMLockingCounters::ABORT_STATUS_LIMIT; i++) {
1315       Label check_abort;
1316       testl(abort_status, (1<<i));
1317       jccb(Assembler::equal, check_abort);
1318       atomic_incptr(Address(rtm_counters, RTMLockingCounters::abortX_count_offset() + (i * sizeof(uintx))));
1319       bind(check_abort);
1320     }
1321   }
1322 }
1323 
1324 // Branch if (random & (count-1) != 0), count is 2^n
1325 // tmp, scr and flags are killed
1326 void MacroAssembler::branch_on_random_using_rdtsc(Register tmp, Register scr, int count, Label& brLabel) {
1327   assert(tmp == rax, "");
1328   assert(scr == rdx, "");
1329   rdtsc(); // modifies EDX:EAX
1330   andptr(tmp, count-1);
1331   jccb(Assembler::notZero, brLabel);
1332 }
1333 
1334 // Perform abort ratio calculation, set no_rtm bit if high ratio
1335 // input:  rtm_counters_Reg (RTMLockingCounters* address)
1336 // tmpReg, rtm_counters_Reg and flags are killed
1337 void MacroAssembler::rtm_abort_ratio_calculation(Register tmpReg,
1338                                                  Register rtm_counters_Reg,
1339                                                  RTMLockingCounters* rtm_counters,
1340                                                  Metadata* method_data) {
1341   Label L_done, L_check_always_rtm1, L_check_always_rtm2;
1342 
1343   if (RTMLockingCalculationDelay > 0) {
1344     // Delay calculation
1345     movptr(tmpReg, ExternalAddress((address) RTMLockingCounters::rtm_calculation_flag_addr()), tmpReg);
1346     testptr(tmpReg, tmpReg);
1347     jccb(Assembler::equal, L_done);
1348   }
1349   // Abort ratio calculation only if abort_count > RTMAbortThreshold
1350   //   Aborted transactions = abort_count * 100
1351   //   All transactions = total_count *  RTMTotalCountIncrRate
1352   //   Set no_rtm bit if (Aborted transactions >= All transactions * RTMAbortRatio)
1353 
1354   movptr(tmpReg, Address(rtm_counters_Reg, RTMLockingCounters::abort_count_offset()));
1355   cmpptr(tmpReg, RTMAbortThreshold);
1356   jccb(Assembler::below, L_check_always_rtm2);
1357   imulptr(tmpReg, tmpReg, 100);
1358 
1359   Register scrReg = rtm_counters_Reg;
1360   movptr(scrReg, Address(rtm_counters_Reg, RTMLockingCounters::total_count_offset()));
1361   imulptr(scrReg, scrReg, RTMTotalCountIncrRate);
1362   imulptr(scrReg, scrReg, RTMAbortRatio);
1363   cmpptr(tmpReg, scrReg);
1364   jccb(Assembler::below, L_check_always_rtm1);
1365   if (method_data != NULL) {
1366     // set rtm_state to "no rtm" in MDO
1367     mov_metadata(tmpReg, method_data);
1368     if (os::is_MP()) {
1369       lock();
1370     }
1371     orl(Address(tmpReg, MethodData::rtm_state_offset_in_bytes()), NoRTM);
1372   }
1373   jmpb(L_done);
1374   bind(L_check_always_rtm1);
1375   // Reload RTMLockingCounters* address
1376   lea(rtm_counters_Reg, ExternalAddress((address)rtm_counters));
1377   bind(L_check_always_rtm2);
1378   movptr(tmpReg, Address(rtm_counters_Reg, RTMLockingCounters::total_count_offset()));
1379   cmpptr(tmpReg, RTMLockingThreshold / RTMTotalCountIncrRate);
1380   jccb(Assembler::below, L_done);
1381   if (method_data != NULL) {
1382     // set rtm_state to "always rtm" in MDO
1383     mov_metadata(tmpReg, method_data);
1384     if (os::is_MP()) {
1385       lock();
1386     }
1387     orl(Address(tmpReg, MethodData::rtm_state_offset_in_bytes()), UseRTM);
1388   }
1389   bind(L_done);
1390 }
1391 
1392 // Update counters and perform abort ratio calculation
1393 // input:  abort_status_Reg
1394 // rtm_counters_Reg, flags are killed
1395 void MacroAssembler::rtm_profiling(Register abort_status_Reg,
1396                                    Register rtm_counters_Reg,
1397                                    RTMLockingCounters* rtm_counters,
1398                                    Metadata* method_data,
1399                                    bool profile_rtm) {
1400 
1401   assert(rtm_counters != NULL, "should not be NULL when profiling RTM");
1402   // update rtm counters based on rax value at abort
1403   // reads abort_status_Reg, updates flags
1404   lea(rtm_counters_Reg, ExternalAddress((address)rtm_counters));
1405   rtm_counters_update(abort_status_Reg, rtm_counters_Reg);
1406   if (profile_rtm) {
1407     // Save abort status because abort_status_Reg is used by following code.
1408     if (RTMRetryCount > 0) {
1409       push(abort_status_Reg);
1410     }
1411     assert(rtm_counters != NULL, "should not be NULL when profiling RTM");
1412     rtm_abort_ratio_calculation(abort_status_Reg, rtm_counters_Reg, rtm_counters, method_data);
1413     // restore abort status
1414     if (RTMRetryCount > 0) {
1415       pop(abort_status_Reg);
1416     }
1417   }
1418 }
1419 
1420 // Retry on abort if abort's status is 0x6: can retry (0x2) | memory conflict (0x4)
1421 // inputs: retry_count_Reg
1422 //       : abort_status_Reg
1423 // output: retry_count_Reg decremented by 1
1424 // flags are killed
1425 void MacroAssembler::rtm_retry_lock_on_abort(Register retry_count_Reg, Register abort_status_Reg, Label& retryLabel) {
1426   Label doneRetry;
1427   assert(abort_status_Reg == rax, "");
1428   // The abort reason bits are in eax (see all states in rtmLocking.hpp)
1429   // 0x6 = conflict on which we can retry (0x2) | memory conflict (0x4)
1430   // if reason is in 0x6 and retry count != 0 then retry
1431   andptr(abort_status_Reg, 0x6);
1432   jccb(Assembler::zero, doneRetry);
1433   testl(retry_count_Reg, retry_count_Reg);
1434   jccb(Assembler::zero, doneRetry);
1435   pause();
1436   decrementl(retry_count_Reg);
1437   jmp(retryLabel);
1438   bind(doneRetry);
1439 }
1440 
1441 // Spin and retry if lock is busy,
1442 // inputs: box_Reg (monitor address)
1443 //       : retry_count_Reg
1444 // output: retry_count_Reg decremented by 1
1445 //       : clear z flag if retry count exceeded
1446 // tmp_Reg, scr_Reg, flags are killed
1447 void MacroAssembler::rtm_retry_lock_on_busy(Register retry_count_Reg, Register box_Reg,
1448                                             Register tmp_Reg, Register scr_Reg, Label& retryLabel) {
1449   Label SpinLoop, SpinExit, doneRetry;
1450   int owner_offset = OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner);
1451 
1452   testl(retry_count_Reg, retry_count_Reg);
1453   jccb(Assembler::zero, doneRetry);
1454   decrementl(retry_count_Reg);
1455   movptr(scr_Reg, RTMSpinLoopCount);
1456 
1457   bind(SpinLoop);
1458   pause();
1459   decrementl(scr_Reg);
1460   jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, SpinExit);
1461   movptr(tmp_Reg, Address(box_Reg, owner_offset));
1462   testptr(tmp_Reg, tmp_Reg);
1463   jccb(Assembler::notZero, SpinLoop);
1464 
1465   bind(SpinExit);
1466   jmp(retryLabel);
1467   bind(doneRetry);
1468   incrementl(retry_count_Reg); // clear z flag
1469 }
1470 
1471 // Use RTM for normal stack locks
1472 // Input: objReg (object to lock)
1473 void MacroAssembler::rtm_stack_locking(Register objReg, Register tmpReg, Register scrReg,
1474                                        Register retry_on_abort_count_Reg,
1475                                        RTMLockingCounters* stack_rtm_counters,
1476                                        Metadata* method_data, bool profile_rtm,
1477                                        Label& DONE_LABEL, Label& IsInflated) {
1478   assert(UseRTMForStackLocks, "why call this otherwise?");
1479   assert(!UseBiasedLocking, "Biased locking is not supported with RTM locking");
1480   assert(tmpReg == rax, "");
1481   assert(scrReg == rdx, "");
1482   Label L_rtm_retry, L_decrement_retry, L_on_abort;
1483 
1484   if (RTMRetryCount > 0) {
1485     movl(retry_on_abort_count_Reg, RTMRetryCount); // Retry on abort
1486     bind(L_rtm_retry);
1487   }
1488   movptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
1489   testptr(tmpReg, markOopDesc::monitor_value);  // inflated vs stack-locked|neutral|biased
1490   jcc(Assembler::notZero, IsInflated);
1491 
1492   if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics || profile_rtm) {
1493     Label L_noincrement;
1494     if (RTMTotalCountIncrRate > 1) {
1495       // tmpReg, scrReg and flags are killed
1496       branch_on_random_using_rdtsc(tmpReg, scrReg, RTMTotalCountIncrRate, L_noincrement);
1497     }
1498     assert(stack_rtm_counters != NULL, "should not be NULL when profiling RTM");
1499     atomic_incptr(ExternalAddress((address)stack_rtm_counters->total_count_addr()), scrReg);
1500     bind(L_noincrement);
1501   }
1502   xbegin(L_on_abort);
1503   movptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));       // fetch markword
1504   andptr(tmpReg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place); // look at 3 lock bits
1505   cmpptr(tmpReg, markOopDesc::unlocked_value);            // bits = 001 unlocked
1506   jcc(Assembler::equal, DONE_LABEL);        // all done if unlocked
1507 
1508   Register abort_status_Reg = tmpReg; // status of abort is stored in RAX
1509   if (UseRTMXendForLockBusy) {
1510     xend();
1511     movptr(abort_status_Reg, 0x2);   // Set the abort status to 2 (so we can retry)
1512     jmp(L_decrement_retry);
1513   }
1514   else {
1515     xabort(0);
1516   }
1517   bind(L_on_abort);
1518   if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics || profile_rtm) {
1519     rtm_profiling(abort_status_Reg, scrReg, stack_rtm_counters, method_data, profile_rtm);
1520   }
1521   bind(L_decrement_retry);
1522   if (RTMRetryCount > 0) {
1523     // retry on lock abort if abort status is 'can retry' (0x2) or 'memory conflict' (0x4)
1524     rtm_retry_lock_on_abort(retry_on_abort_count_Reg, abort_status_Reg, L_rtm_retry);
1525   }
1526 }
1527 
1528 // Use RTM for inflating locks
1529 // inputs: objReg (object to lock)
1530 //         boxReg (on-stack box address (displaced header location) - KILLED)
1531 //         tmpReg (ObjectMonitor address + markOopDesc::monitor_value)
1532 void MacroAssembler::rtm_inflated_locking(Register objReg, Register boxReg, Register tmpReg,
1533                                           Register scrReg, Register retry_on_busy_count_Reg,
1534                                           Register retry_on_abort_count_Reg,
1535                                           RTMLockingCounters* rtm_counters,
1536                                           Metadata* method_data, bool profile_rtm,
1537                                           Label& DONE_LABEL) {
1538   assert(UseRTMLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
1539   assert(tmpReg == rax, "");
1540   assert(scrReg == rdx, "");
1541   Label L_rtm_retry, L_decrement_retry, L_on_abort;
1542   int owner_offset = OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner);
1543 
1544   // Without cast to int32_t a movptr will destroy r10 which is typically obj
1545   movptr(Address(boxReg, 0), (int32_t)intptr_t(markOopDesc::unused_mark()));
1546   movptr(boxReg, tmpReg); // Save ObjectMonitor address
1547 
1548   if (RTMRetryCount > 0) {
1549     movl(retry_on_busy_count_Reg, RTMRetryCount);  // Retry on lock busy
1550     movl(retry_on_abort_count_Reg, RTMRetryCount); // Retry on abort
1551     bind(L_rtm_retry);
1552   }
1553   if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics || profile_rtm) {
1554     Label L_noincrement;
1555     if (RTMTotalCountIncrRate > 1) {
1556       // tmpReg, scrReg and flags are killed
1557       branch_on_random_using_rdtsc(tmpReg, scrReg, RTMTotalCountIncrRate, L_noincrement);
1558     }
1559     assert(rtm_counters != NULL, "should not be NULL when profiling RTM");
1560     atomic_incptr(ExternalAddress((address)rtm_counters->total_count_addr()), scrReg);
1561     bind(L_noincrement);
1562   }
1563   xbegin(L_on_abort);
1564   movptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
1565   movptr(tmpReg, Address(tmpReg, owner_offset));
1566   testptr(tmpReg, tmpReg);
1567   jcc(Assembler::zero, DONE_LABEL);
1568   if (UseRTMXendForLockBusy) {
1569     xend();
1570     jmp(L_decrement_retry);
1571   }
1572   else {
1573     xabort(0);
1574   }
1575   bind(L_on_abort);
1576   Register abort_status_Reg = tmpReg; // status of abort is stored in RAX
1577   if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics || profile_rtm) {
1578     rtm_profiling(abort_status_Reg, scrReg, rtm_counters, method_data, profile_rtm);
1579   }
1580   if (RTMRetryCount > 0) {
1581     // retry on lock abort if abort status is 'can retry' (0x2) or 'memory conflict' (0x4)
1582     rtm_retry_lock_on_abort(retry_on_abort_count_Reg, abort_status_Reg, L_rtm_retry);
1583   }
1584 
1585   movptr(tmpReg, Address(boxReg, owner_offset)) ;
1586   testptr(tmpReg, tmpReg) ;
1587   jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_decrement_retry) ;
1588 
1589   // Appears unlocked - try to swing _owner from null to non-null.
1590   // Invariant: tmpReg == 0.  tmpReg is EAX which is the implicit cmpxchg comparand.
1591 #ifdef _LP64
1592   Register threadReg = r15_thread;
1593 #else
1594   get_thread(scrReg);
1595   Register threadReg = scrReg;
1596 #endif
1597   if (os::is_MP()) {
1598     lock();
1599   }
1600   cmpxchgptr(threadReg, Address(boxReg, owner_offset)); // Updates tmpReg
1601 
1602   if (RTMRetryCount > 0) {
1603     // success done else retry
1604     jccb(Assembler::equal, DONE_LABEL) ;
1605     bind(L_decrement_retry);
1606     // Spin and retry if lock is busy.
1607     rtm_retry_lock_on_busy(retry_on_busy_count_Reg, boxReg, tmpReg, scrReg, L_rtm_retry);
1608   }
1609   else {
1610     bind(L_decrement_retry);
1611   }
1612 }
1613 
1614 #endif //  INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1615 
1616 // Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock used by C2
1617 
1618 // Because the transitions from emitted code to the runtime
1619 // monitorenter/exit helper stubs are so slow it's critical that
1620 // we inline both the stack-locking fast-path and the inflated fast path.
1621 //
1622 // See also: cmpFastLock and cmpFastUnlock.
1623 //
1624 // What follows is a specialized inline transliteration of the code
1625 // in slow_enter() and slow_exit().  If we're concerned about I$ bloat
1626 // another option would be to emit TrySlowEnter and TrySlowExit methods
1627 // at startup-time.  These methods would accept arguments as
1628 // (rax,=Obj, rbx=Self, rcx=box, rdx=Scratch) and return success-failure
1629 // indications in the icc.ZFlag.  Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock would simply
1630 // marshal the arguments and emit calls to TrySlowEnter and TrySlowExit.
1631 // In practice, however, the # of lock sites is bounded and is usually small.
1632 // Besides the call overhead, TrySlowEnter and TrySlowExit might suffer
1633 // if the processor uses simple bimodal branch predictors keyed by EIP
1634 // Since the helper routines would be called from multiple synchronization
1635 // sites.
1636 //
1637 // An even better approach would be write "MonitorEnter()" and "MonitorExit()"
1638 // in java - using j.u.c and unsafe - and just bind the lock and unlock sites
1639 // to those specialized methods.  That'd give us a mostly platform-independent
1640 // implementation that the JITs could optimize and inline at their pleasure.
1641 // Done correctly, the only time we'd need to cross to native could would be
1642 // to park() or unpark() threads.  We'd also need a few more unsafe operators
1643 // to (a) prevent compiler-JIT reordering of non-volatile accesses, and
1644 // (b) explicit barriers or fence operations.
1645 //
1646 // TODO:
1647 //
1648 // *  Arrange for C2 to pass "Self" into Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock in one of the registers (scr).
1649 //    This avoids manifesting the Self pointer in the Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock terminals.
1650 //    Given TLAB allocation, Self is usually manifested in a register, so passing it into
1651 //    the lock operators would typically be faster than reifying Self.
1652 //
1653 // *  Ideally I'd define the primitives as:
1654 //       fast_lock   (nax Obj, nax box, EAX tmp, nax scr) where box, tmp and scr are KILLED.
1655 //       fast_unlock (nax Obj, EAX box, nax tmp) where box and tmp are KILLED
1656 //    Unfortunately ADLC bugs prevent us from expressing the ideal form.
1657 //    Instead, we're stuck with a rather awkward and brittle register assignments below.
1658 //    Furthermore the register assignments are overconstrained, possibly resulting in
1659 //    sub-optimal code near the synchronization site.
1660 //
1661 // *  Eliminate the sp-proximity tests and just use "== Self" tests instead.
1662 //    Alternately, use a better sp-proximity test.
1663 //
1664 // *  Currently ObjectMonitor._Owner can hold either an sp value or a (THREAD *) value.
1665 //    Either one is sufficient to uniquely identify a thread.
1666 //    TODO: eliminate use of sp in _owner and use get_thread(tr) instead.
1667 //
1668 // *  Intrinsify notify() and notifyAll() for the common cases where the
1669 //    object is locked by the calling thread but the waitlist is empty.
1670 //    avoid the expensive JNI call to JVM_Notify() and JVM_NotifyAll().
1671 //
1672 // *  use jccb and jmpb instead of jcc and jmp to improve code density.
1673 //    But beware of excessive branch density on AMD Opterons.
1674 //
1675 // *  Both Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock set the ICC.ZF to indicate success
1676 //    or failure of the fast-path.  If the fast-path fails then we pass
1677 //    control to the slow-path, typically in C.  In Fast_Lock and
1678 //    Fast_Unlock we often branch to DONE_LABEL, just to find that C2
1679 //    will emit a conditional branch immediately after the node.
1680 //    So we have branches to branches and lots of ICC.ZF games.
1681 //    Instead, it might be better to have C2 pass a "FailureLabel"
1682 //    into Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock.  In the case of success, control
1683 //    will drop through the node.  ICC.ZF is undefined at exit.
1684 //    In the case of failure, the node will branch directly to the
1685 //    FailureLabel
1686 
1687 
1688 // obj: object to lock
1689 // box: on-stack box address (displaced header location) - KILLED
1690 // rax,: tmp -- KILLED
1691 // scr: tmp -- KILLED
1692 void MacroAssembler::fast_lock(Register objReg, Register boxReg, Register tmpReg,
1693                                Register scrReg, Register cx1Reg, Register cx2Reg,
1694                                BiasedLockingCounters* counters,
1695                                RTMLockingCounters* rtm_counters,
1696                                RTMLockingCounters* stack_rtm_counters,
1697                                Metadata* method_data,
1698                                bool use_rtm, bool profile_rtm) {
1699   // Ensure the register assignments are disjoint
1700   assert(tmpReg == rax, "");
1701 
1702   if (use_rtm) {
1703     assert_different_registers(objReg, boxReg, tmpReg, scrReg, cx1Reg, cx2Reg);
1704   } else {
1705     assert(cx1Reg == noreg, "");
1706     assert(cx2Reg == noreg, "");
1707     assert_different_registers(objReg, boxReg, tmpReg, scrReg);
1708   }
1709 
1710   if (counters != NULL) {
1711     atomic_incl(ExternalAddress((address)counters->total_entry_count_addr()), scrReg);
1712   }
1713   if (EmitSync & 1) {
1714       // set box->dhw = markOopDesc::unused_mark()
1715       // Force all sync thru slow-path: slow_enter() and slow_exit()
1716       movptr (Address(boxReg, 0), (int32_t)intptr_t(markOopDesc::unused_mark()));
1717       cmpptr (rsp, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
1718   } else {
1719     // Possible cases that we'll encounter in fast_lock
1720     // ------------------------------------------------
1721     // * Inflated
1722     //    -- unlocked
1723     //    -- Locked
1724     //       = by self
1725     //       = by other
1726     // * biased
1727     //    -- by Self
1728     //    -- by other
1729     // * neutral
1730     // * stack-locked
1731     //    -- by self
1732     //       = sp-proximity test hits
1733     //       = sp-proximity test generates false-negative
1734     //    -- by other
1735     //
1736 
1737     Label IsInflated, DONE_LABEL;
1738 
1739     // it's stack-locked, biased or neutral
1740     // TODO: optimize away redundant LDs of obj->mark and improve the markword triage
1741     // order to reduce the number of conditional branches in the most common cases.
1742     // Beware -- there's a subtle invariant that fetch of the markword
1743     // at [FETCH], below, will never observe a biased encoding (*101b).
1744     // If this invariant is not held we risk exclusion (safety) failure.
1745     if (UseBiasedLocking && !UseOptoBiasInlining) {
1746       biased_locking_enter(boxReg, objReg, tmpReg, scrReg, false, DONE_LABEL, NULL, counters);
1747     }
1748 
1749 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1750     if (UseRTMForStackLocks && use_rtm) {
1751       rtm_stack_locking(objReg, tmpReg, scrReg, cx2Reg,
1752                         stack_rtm_counters, method_data, profile_rtm,
1753                         DONE_LABEL, IsInflated);
1754     }
1755 #endif // INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1756 
1757     movptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));          // [FETCH]
1758     testptr(tmpReg, markOopDesc::monitor_value); // inflated vs stack-locked|neutral|biased
1759     jccb(Assembler::notZero, IsInflated);
1760 
1761     // Attempt stack-locking ...
1762     orptr (tmpReg, markOopDesc::unlocked_value);
1763     movptr(Address(boxReg, 0), tmpReg);          // Anticipate successful CAS
1764     if (os::is_MP()) {
1765       lock();
1766     }
1767     cmpxchgptr(boxReg, Address(objReg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));      // Updates tmpReg
1768     if (counters != NULL) {
1769       cond_inc32(Assembler::equal,
1770                  ExternalAddress((address)counters->fast_path_entry_count_addr()));
1771     }
1772     jcc(Assembler::equal, DONE_LABEL);           // Success
1773 
1774     // Recursive locking.
1775     // The object is stack-locked: markword contains stack pointer to BasicLock.
1776     // Locked by current thread if difference with current SP is less than one page.
1777     subptr(tmpReg, rsp);
1778     // Next instruction set ZFlag == 1 (Success) if difference is less then one page.
1779     andptr(tmpReg, (int32_t) (NOT_LP64(0xFFFFF003) LP64_ONLY(7 - os::vm_page_size())) );
1780     movptr(Address(boxReg, 0), tmpReg);
1781     if (counters != NULL) {
1782       cond_inc32(Assembler::equal,
1783                  ExternalAddress((address)counters->fast_path_entry_count_addr()));
1784     }
1785     jmp(DONE_LABEL);
1786 
1787     bind(IsInflated);
1788     // The object is inflated. tmpReg contains pointer to ObjectMonitor* + markOopDesc::monitor_value
1789 
1790 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1791     // Use the same RTM locking code in 32- and 64-bit VM.
1792     if (use_rtm) {
1793       rtm_inflated_locking(objReg, boxReg, tmpReg, scrReg, cx1Reg, cx2Reg,
1794                            rtm_counters, method_data, profile_rtm, DONE_LABEL);
1795     } else {
1796 #endif // INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1797 
1798 #ifndef _LP64
1799     // The object is inflated.
1800 
1801     // boxReg refers to the on-stack BasicLock in the current frame.
1802     // We'd like to write:
1803     //   set box->_displaced_header = markOopDesc::unused_mark().  Any non-0 value suffices.
1804     // This is convenient but results a ST-before-CAS penalty.  The following CAS suffers
1805     // additional latency as we have another ST in the store buffer that must drain.
1806 
1807     if (EmitSync & 8192) {
1808        movptr(Address(boxReg, 0), 3);            // results in ST-before-CAS penalty
1809        get_thread (scrReg);
1810        movptr(boxReg, tmpReg);                    // consider: LEA box, [tmp-2]
1811        movptr(tmpReg, NULL_WORD);                 // consider: xor vs mov
1812        if (os::is_MP()) {
1813          lock();
1814        }
1815        cmpxchgptr(scrReg, Address(boxReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)));
1816     } else
1817     if ((EmitSync & 128) == 0) {                      // avoid ST-before-CAS
1818        // register juggle because we need tmpReg for cmpxchgptr below
1819        movptr(scrReg, boxReg);
1820        movptr(boxReg, tmpReg);                   // consider: LEA box, [tmp-2]
1821 
1822        // Using a prefetchw helps avoid later RTS->RTO upgrades and cache probes
1823        if ((EmitSync & 2048) && VM_Version::supports_3dnow_prefetch() && os::is_MP()) {
1824           // prefetchw [eax + Offset(_owner)-2]
1825           prefetchw(Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)));
1826        }
1827 
1828        if ((EmitSync & 64) == 0) {
1829          // Optimistic form: consider XORL tmpReg,tmpReg
1830          movptr(tmpReg, NULL_WORD);
1831        } else {
1832          // Can suffer RTS->RTO upgrades on shared or cold $ lines
1833          // Test-And-CAS instead of CAS
1834          movptr(tmpReg, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)));   // rax, = m->_owner
1835          testptr(tmpReg, tmpReg);                   // Locked ?
1836          jccb  (Assembler::notZero, DONE_LABEL);
1837        }
1838 
1839        // Appears unlocked - try to swing _owner from null to non-null.
1840        // Ideally, I'd manifest "Self" with get_thread and then attempt
1841        // to CAS the register containing Self into m->Owner.
1842        // But we don't have enough registers, so instead we can either try to CAS
1843        // rsp or the address of the box (in scr) into &m->owner.  If the CAS succeeds
1844        // we later store "Self" into m->Owner.  Transiently storing a stack address
1845        // (rsp or the address of the box) into  m->owner is harmless.
1846        // Invariant: tmpReg == 0.  tmpReg is EAX which is the implicit cmpxchg comparand.
1847        if (os::is_MP()) {
1848          lock();
1849        }
1850        cmpxchgptr(scrReg, Address(boxReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)));
1851        movptr(Address(scrReg, 0), 3);          // box->_displaced_header = 3
1852        // If we weren't able to swing _owner from NULL to the BasicLock
1853        // then take the slow path.
1854        jccb  (Assembler::notZero, DONE_LABEL);
1855        // update _owner from BasicLock to thread
1856        get_thread (scrReg);                    // beware: clobbers ICCs
1857        movptr(Address(boxReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)), scrReg);
1858        xorptr(boxReg, boxReg);                 // set icc.ZFlag = 1 to indicate success
1859 
1860        // If the CAS fails we can either retry or pass control to the slow-path.
1861        // We use the latter tactic.
1862        // Pass the CAS result in the icc.ZFlag into DONE_LABEL
1863        // If the CAS was successful ...
1864        //   Self has acquired the lock
1865        //   Invariant: m->_recursions should already be 0, so we don't need to explicitly set it.
1866        // Intentional fall-through into DONE_LABEL ...
1867     } else {
1868        movptr(Address(boxReg, 0), intptr_t(markOopDesc::unused_mark()));  // results in ST-before-CAS penalty
1869        movptr(boxReg, tmpReg);
1870 
1871        // Using a prefetchw helps avoid later RTS->RTO upgrades and cache probes
1872        if ((EmitSync & 2048) && VM_Version::supports_3dnow_prefetch() && os::is_MP()) {
1873           // prefetchw [eax + Offset(_owner)-2]
1874           prefetchw(Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)));
1875        }
1876 
1877        if ((EmitSync & 64) == 0) {
1878          // Optimistic form
1879          xorptr  (tmpReg, tmpReg);
1880        } else {
1881          // Can suffer RTS->RTO upgrades on shared or cold $ lines
1882          movptr(tmpReg, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)));   // rax, = m->_owner
1883          testptr(tmpReg, tmpReg);                   // Locked ?
1884          jccb  (Assembler::notZero, DONE_LABEL);
1885        }
1886 
1887        // Appears unlocked - try to swing _owner from null to non-null.
1888        // Use either "Self" (in scr) or rsp as thread identity in _owner.
1889        // Invariant: tmpReg == 0.  tmpReg is EAX which is the implicit cmpxchg comparand.
1890        get_thread (scrReg);
1891        if (os::is_MP()) {
1892          lock();
1893        }
1894        cmpxchgptr(scrReg, Address(boxReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)));
1895 
1896        // If the CAS fails we can either retry or pass control to the slow-path.
1897        // We use the latter tactic.
1898        // Pass the CAS result in the icc.ZFlag into DONE_LABEL
1899        // If the CAS was successful ...
1900        //   Self has acquired the lock
1901        //   Invariant: m->_recursions should already be 0, so we don't need to explicitly set it.
1902        // Intentional fall-through into DONE_LABEL ...
1903     }
1904 #else // _LP64
1905     // It's inflated
1906     movq(scrReg, tmpReg);
1907     xorq(tmpReg, tmpReg);
1908 
1909     if (os::is_MP()) {
1910       lock();
1911     }
1912     cmpxchgptr(r15_thread, Address(scrReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)));
1913     // Unconditionally set box->_displaced_header = markOopDesc::unused_mark().
1914     // Without cast to int32_t movptr will destroy r10 which is typically obj.
1915     movptr(Address(boxReg, 0), (int32_t)intptr_t(markOopDesc::unused_mark()));
1916     // Intentional fall-through into DONE_LABEL ...
1917     // Propagate ICC.ZF from CAS above into DONE_LABEL.
1918 #endif // _LP64
1919 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1920     } // use_rtm()
1921 #endif
1922     // DONE_LABEL is a hot target - we'd really like to place it at the
1923     // start of cache line by padding with NOPs.
1924     // See the AMD and Intel software optimization manuals for the
1925     // most efficient "long" NOP encodings.
1926     // Unfortunately none of our alignment mechanisms suffice.
1927     bind(DONE_LABEL);
1928 
1929     // At DONE_LABEL the icc ZFlag is set as follows ...
1930     // Fast_Unlock uses the same protocol.
1931     // ZFlag == 1 -> Success
1932     // ZFlag == 0 -> Failure - force control through the slow-path
1933   }
1934 }
1935 
1936 // obj: object to unlock
1937 // box: box address (displaced header location), killed.  Must be EAX.
1938 // tmp: killed, cannot be obj nor box.
1939 //
1940 // Some commentary on balanced locking:
1941 //
1942 // Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock are emitted only for provably balanced lock sites.
1943 // Methods that don't have provably balanced locking are forced to run in the
1944 // interpreter - such methods won't be compiled to use fast_lock and fast_unlock.
1945 // The interpreter provides two properties:
1946 // I1:  At return-time the interpreter automatically and quietly unlocks any
1947 //      objects acquired the current activation (frame).  Recall that the
1948 //      interpreter maintains an on-stack list of locks currently held by
1949 //      a frame.
1950 // I2:  If a method attempts to unlock an object that is not held by the
1951 //      the frame the interpreter throws IMSX.
1952 //
1953 // Lets say A(), which has provably balanced locking, acquires O and then calls B().
1954 // B() doesn't have provably balanced locking so it runs in the interpreter.
1955 // Control returns to A() and A() unlocks O.  By I1 and I2, above, we know that O
1956 // is still locked by A().
1957 //
1958 // The only other source of unbalanced locking would be JNI.  The "Java Native Interface:
1959 // Programmer's Guide and Specification" claims that an object locked by jni_monitorenter
1960 // should not be unlocked by "normal" java-level locking and vice-versa.  The specification
1961 // doesn't specify what will occur if a program engages in such mixed-mode locking, however.
1962 // Arguably given that the spec legislates the JNI case as undefined our implementation
1963 // could reasonably *avoid* checking owner in Fast_Unlock().
1964 // In the interest of performance we elide m->Owner==Self check in unlock.
1965 // A perfectly viable alternative is to elide the owner check except when
1966 // Xcheck:jni is enabled.
1967 
1968 void MacroAssembler::fast_unlock(Register objReg, Register boxReg, Register tmpReg, bool use_rtm) {
1969   assert(boxReg == rax, "");
1970   assert_different_registers(objReg, boxReg, tmpReg);
1971 
1972   if (EmitSync & 4) {
1973     // Disable - inhibit all inlining.  Force control through the slow-path
1974     cmpptr (rsp, 0);
1975   } else {
1976     Label DONE_LABEL, Stacked, CheckSucc;
1977 
1978     // Critically, the biased locking test must have precedence over
1979     // and appear before the (box->dhw == 0) recursive stack-lock test.
1980     if (UseBiasedLocking && !UseOptoBiasInlining) {
1981        biased_locking_exit(objReg, tmpReg, DONE_LABEL);
1982     }
1983 
1984 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1985     if (UseRTMForStackLocks && use_rtm) {
1986       assert(!UseBiasedLocking, "Biased locking is not supported with RTM locking");
1987       Label L_regular_unlock;
1988       movptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));           // fetch markword
1989       andptr(tmpReg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place); // look at 3 lock bits
1990       cmpptr(tmpReg, markOopDesc::unlocked_value);            // bits = 001 unlocked
1991       jccb(Assembler::notEqual, L_regular_unlock);  // if !HLE RegularLock
1992       xend();                                       // otherwise end...
1993       jmp(DONE_LABEL);                              // ... and we're done
1994       bind(L_regular_unlock);
1995     }
1996 #endif
1997 
1998     cmpptr(Address(boxReg, 0), (int32_t)NULL_WORD); // Examine the displaced header
1999     jcc   (Assembler::zero, DONE_LABEL);            // 0 indicates recursive stack-lock
2000     movptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));             // Examine the object's markword
2001     testptr(tmpReg, markOopDesc::monitor_value);    // Inflated?
2002     jccb  (Assembler::zero, Stacked);
2003 
2004     // It's inflated.
2005 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
2006     if (use_rtm) {
2007       Label L_regular_inflated_unlock;
2008       int owner_offset = OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner);
2009       movptr(boxReg, Address(tmpReg, owner_offset));
2010       testptr(boxReg, boxReg);
2011       jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_regular_inflated_unlock);
2012       xend();
2013       jmpb(DONE_LABEL);
2014       bind(L_regular_inflated_unlock);
2015     }
2016 #endif
2017 
2018     // Despite our balanced locking property we still check that m->_owner == Self
2019     // as java routines or native JNI code called by this thread might
2020     // have released the lock.
2021     // Refer to the comments in synchronizer.cpp for how we might encode extra
2022     // state in _succ so we can avoid fetching EntryList|cxq.
2023     //
2024     // I'd like to add more cases in fast_lock() and fast_unlock() --
2025     // such as recursive enter and exit -- but we have to be wary of
2026     // I$ bloat, T$ effects and BP$ effects.
2027     //
2028     // If there's no contention try a 1-0 exit.  That is, exit without
2029     // a costly MEMBAR or CAS.  See synchronizer.cpp for details on how
2030     // we detect and recover from the race that the 1-0 exit admits.
2031     //
2032     // Conceptually Fast_Unlock() must execute a STST|LDST "release" barrier
2033     // before it STs null into _owner, releasing the lock.  Updates
2034     // to data protected by the critical section must be visible before
2035     // we drop the lock (and thus before any other thread could acquire
2036     // the lock and observe the fields protected by the lock).
2037     // IA32's memory-model is SPO, so STs are ordered with respect to
2038     // each other and there's no need for an explicit barrier (fence).
2039     // See also http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/jmm/cookbook.html.
2040 #ifndef _LP64
2041     get_thread (boxReg);
2042     if ((EmitSync & 4096) && VM_Version::supports_3dnow_prefetch() && os::is_MP()) {
2043       // prefetchw [ebx + Offset(_owner)-2]
2044       prefetchw(Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)));
2045     }
2046 
2047     // Note that we could employ various encoding schemes to reduce
2048     // the number of loads below (currently 4) to just 2 or 3.
2049     // Refer to the comments in synchronizer.cpp.
2050     // In practice the chain of fetches doesn't seem to impact performance, however.
2051     xorptr(boxReg, boxReg);
2052     if ((EmitSync & 65536) == 0 && (EmitSync & 256)) {
2053        // Attempt to reduce branch density - AMD's branch predictor.
2054        orptr(boxReg, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(recursions)));
2055        orptr(boxReg, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(EntryList)));
2056        orptr(boxReg, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(cxq)));
2057        jccb  (Assembler::notZero, DONE_LABEL);
2058        movptr(Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)), NULL_WORD);
2059        jmpb  (DONE_LABEL);
2060     } else {
2061        orptr(boxReg, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(recursions)));
2062        jccb  (Assembler::notZero, DONE_LABEL);
2063        movptr(boxReg, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(EntryList)));
2064        orptr(boxReg, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(cxq)));
2065        jccb  (Assembler::notZero, CheckSucc);
2066        movptr(Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)), NULL_WORD);
2067        jmpb  (DONE_LABEL);
2068     }
2069 
2070     // The Following code fragment (EmitSync & 65536) improves the performance of
2071     // contended applications and contended synchronization microbenchmarks.
2072     // Unfortunately the emission of the code - even though not executed - causes regressions
2073     // in scimark and jetstream, evidently because of $ effects.  Replacing the code
2074     // with an equal number of never-executed NOPs results in the same regression.
2075     // We leave it off by default.
2076 
2077     if ((EmitSync & 65536) != 0) {
2078        Label LSuccess, LGoSlowPath ;
2079 
2080        bind  (CheckSucc);
2081 
2082        // Optional pre-test ... it's safe to elide this
2083        cmpptr(Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(succ)), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2084        jccb(Assembler::zero, LGoSlowPath);
2085 
2086        // We have a classic Dekker-style idiom:
2087        //    ST m->_owner = 0 ; MEMBAR; LD m->_succ
2088        // There are a number of ways to implement the barrier:
2089        // (1) lock:andl &m->_owner, 0
2090        //     is fast, but mask doesn't currently support the "ANDL M,IMM32" form.
2091        //     LOCK: ANDL [ebx+Offset(_Owner)-2], 0
2092        //     Encodes as 81 31 OFF32 IMM32 or 83 63 OFF8 IMM8
2093        // (2) If supported, an explicit MFENCE is appealing.
2094        //     In older IA32 processors MFENCE is slower than lock:add or xchg
2095        //     particularly if the write-buffer is full as might be the case if
2096        //     if stores closely precede the fence or fence-equivalent instruction.
2097        //     See https://blogs.oracle.com/dave/entry/instruction_selection_for_volatile_fences
2098        //     as the situation has changed with Nehalem and Shanghai.
2099        // (3) In lieu of an explicit fence, use lock:addl to the top-of-stack
2100        //     The $lines underlying the top-of-stack should be in M-state.
2101        //     The locked add instruction is serializing, of course.
2102        // (4) Use xchg, which is serializing
2103        //     mov boxReg, 0; xchgl boxReg, [tmpReg + Offset(_owner)-2] also works
2104        // (5) ST m->_owner = 0 and then execute lock:orl &m->_succ, 0.
2105        //     The integer condition codes will tell us if succ was 0.
2106        //     Since _succ and _owner should reside in the same $line and
2107        //     we just stored into _owner, it's likely that the $line
2108        //     remains in M-state for the lock:orl.
2109        //
2110        // We currently use (3), although it's likely that switching to (2)
2111        // is correct for the future.
2112 
2113        movptr(Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)), NULL_WORD);
2114        if (os::is_MP()) {
2115          lock(); addptr(Address(rsp, 0), 0);
2116        }
2117        // Ratify _succ remains non-null
2118        cmpptr(Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(succ)), 0);
2119        jccb  (Assembler::notZero, LSuccess);
2120 
2121        xorptr(boxReg, boxReg);                  // box is really EAX
2122        if (os::is_MP()) { lock(); }
2123        cmpxchgptr(rsp, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)));
2124        // There's no successor so we tried to regrab the lock with the
2125        // placeholder value. If that didn't work, then another thread
2126        // grabbed the lock so we're done (and exit was a success).
2127        jccb  (Assembler::notEqual, LSuccess);
2128        // Since we're low on registers we installed rsp as a placeholding in _owner.
2129        // Now install Self over rsp.  This is safe as we're transitioning from
2130        // non-null to non=null
2131        get_thread (boxReg);
2132        movptr(Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)), boxReg);
2133        // Intentional fall-through into LGoSlowPath ...
2134 
2135        bind  (LGoSlowPath);
2136        orptr(boxReg, 1);                      // set ICC.ZF=0 to indicate failure
2137        jmpb  (DONE_LABEL);
2138 
2139        bind  (LSuccess);
2140        xorptr(boxReg, boxReg);                 // set ICC.ZF=1 to indicate success
2141        jmpb  (DONE_LABEL);
2142     }
2143 
2144     bind (Stacked);
2145     // It's not inflated and it's not recursively stack-locked and it's not biased.
2146     // It must be stack-locked.
2147     // Try to reset the header to displaced header.
2148     // The "box" value on the stack is stable, so we can reload
2149     // and be assured we observe the same value as above.
2150     movptr(tmpReg, Address(boxReg, 0));
2151     if (os::is_MP()) {
2152       lock();
2153     }
2154     cmpxchgptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes())); // Uses RAX which is box
2155     // Intention fall-thru into DONE_LABEL
2156 
2157     // DONE_LABEL is a hot target - we'd really like to place it at the
2158     // start of cache line by padding with NOPs.
2159     // See the AMD and Intel software optimization manuals for the
2160     // most efficient "long" NOP encodings.
2161     // Unfortunately none of our alignment mechanisms suffice.
2162     if ((EmitSync & 65536) == 0) {
2163        bind (CheckSucc);
2164     }
2165 #else // _LP64
2166     // It's inflated
2167     if (EmitSync & 1024) {
2168       // Emit code to check that _owner == Self
2169       // We could fold the _owner test into subsequent code more efficiently
2170       // than using a stand-alone check, but since _owner checking is off by
2171       // default we don't bother. We also might consider predicating the
2172       // _owner==Self check on Xcheck:jni or running on a debug build.
2173       movptr(boxReg, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)));
2174       xorptr(boxReg, r15_thread);
2175     } else {
2176       xorptr(boxReg, boxReg);
2177     }
2178     orptr(boxReg, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(recursions)));
2179     jccb  (Assembler::notZero, DONE_LABEL);
2180     movptr(boxReg, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(cxq)));
2181     orptr(boxReg, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(EntryList)));
2182     jccb  (Assembler::notZero, CheckSucc);
2183     movptr(Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2184     jmpb  (DONE_LABEL);
2185 
2186     if ((EmitSync & 65536) == 0) {
2187       // Try to avoid passing control into the slow_path ...
2188       Label LSuccess, LGoSlowPath ;
2189       bind  (CheckSucc);
2190 
2191       // The following optional optimization can be elided if necessary
2192       // Effectively: if (succ == null) goto SlowPath
2193       // The code reduces the window for a race, however,
2194       // and thus benefits performance.
2195       cmpptr(Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(succ)), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2196       jccb  (Assembler::zero, LGoSlowPath);
2197 
2198       xorptr(boxReg, boxReg);
2199       if ((EmitSync & 16) && os::is_MP()) {
2200         xchgptr(boxReg, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)));
2201       } else {
2202         movptr(Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2203         if (os::is_MP()) {
2204           // Memory barrier/fence
2205           // Dekker pivot point -- fulcrum : ST Owner; MEMBAR; LD Succ
2206           // Instead of MFENCE we use a dummy locked add of 0 to the top-of-stack.
2207           // This is faster on Nehalem and AMD Shanghai/Barcelona.
2208           // See https://blogs.oracle.com/dave/entry/instruction_selection_for_volatile_fences
2209           // We might also restructure (ST Owner=0;barrier;LD _Succ) to
2210           // (mov box,0; xchgq box, &m->Owner; LD _succ) .
2211           lock(); addl(Address(rsp, 0), 0);
2212         }
2213       }
2214       cmpptr(Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(succ)), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2215       jccb  (Assembler::notZero, LSuccess);
2216 
2217       // Rare inopportune interleaving - race.
2218       // The successor vanished in the small window above.
2219       // The lock is contended -- (cxq|EntryList) != null -- and there's no apparent successor.
2220       // We need to ensure progress and succession.
2221       // Try to reacquire the lock.
2222       // If that fails then the new owner is responsible for succession and this
2223       // thread needs to take no further action and can exit via the fast path (success).
2224       // If the re-acquire succeeds then pass control into the slow path.
2225       // As implemented, this latter mode is horrible because we generated more
2226       // coherence traffic on the lock *and* artifically extended the critical section
2227       // length while by virtue of passing control into the slow path.
2228 
2229       // box is really RAX -- the following CMPXCHG depends on that binding
2230       // cmpxchg R,[M] is equivalent to rax = CAS(M,rax,R)
2231       if (os::is_MP()) { lock(); }
2232       cmpxchgptr(r15_thread, Address(tmpReg, OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(owner)));
2233       // There's no successor so we tried to regrab the lock.
2234       // If that didn't work, then another thread grabbed the
2235       // lock so we're done (and exit was a success).
2236       jccb  (Assembler::notEqual, LSuccess);
2237       // Intentional fall-through into slow-path
2238 
2239       bind  (LGoSlowPath);
2240       orl   (boxReg, 1);                      // set ICC.ZF=0 to indicate failure
2241       jmpb  (DONE_LABEL);
2242 
2243       bind  (LSuccess);
2244       testl (boxReg, 0);                      // set ICC.ZF=1 to indicate success
2245       jmpb  (DONE_LABEL);
2246     }
2247 
2248     bind  (Stacked);
2249     movptr(tmpReg, Address (boxReg, 0));      // re-fetch
2250     if (os::is_MP()) { lock(); }
2251     cmpxchgptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes())); // Uses RAX which is box
2252 
2253     if (EmitSync & 65536) {
2254        bind (CheckSucc);
2255     }
2256 #endif
2257     bind(DONE_LABEL);
2258   }
2259 }
2260 #endif // COMPILER2
2261 
2262 void MacroAssembler::c2bool(Register x) {
2263   // implements x == 0 ? 0 : 1
2264   // note: must only look at least-significant byte of x
2265   //       since C-style booleans are stored in one byte
2266   //       only! (was bug)
2267   andl(x, 0xFF);
2268   setb(Assembler::notZero, x);
2269 }
2270 
2271 // Wouldn't need if AddressLiteral version had new name
2272 void MacroAssembler::call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
2273   Assembler::call(L, rtype);
2274 }
2275 
2276 void MacroAssembler::call(Register entry) {
2277   Assembler::call(entry);
2278 }
2279 
2280 void MacroAssembler::call(AddressLiteral entry) {
2281   if (reachable(entry)) {
2282     Assembler::call_literal(entry.target(), entry.rspec());
2283   } else {
2284     lea(rscratch1, entry);
2285     Assembler::call(rscratch1);
2286   }
2287 }
2288 
2289 void MacroAssembler::ic_call(address entry, jint method_index) {
2290   RelocationHolder rh = virtual_call_Relocation::spec(pc(), method_index);
2291   movptr(rax, (intptr_t)Universe::non_oop_word());
2292   call(AddressLiteral(entry, rh));
2293 }
2294 
2295 // Implementation of call_VM versions
2296 
2297 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2298                              address entry_point,
2299                              bool check_exceptions) {
2300   Label C, E;
2301   call(C, relocInfo::none);
2302   jmp(E);
2303 
2304   bind(C);
2305   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 0, check_exceptions);
2306   ret(0);
2307 
2308   bind(E);
2309 }
2310 
2311 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2312                              address entry_point,
2313                              Register arg_1,
2314                              bool check_exceptions) {
2315   Label C, E;
2316   call(C, relocInfo::none);
2317   jmp(E);
2318 
2319   bind(C);
2320   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2321   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
2322   ret(0);
2323 
2324   bind(E);
2325 }
2326 
2327 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2328                              address entry_point,
2329                              Register arg_1,
2330                              Register arg_2,
2331                              bool check_exceptions) {
2332   Label C, E;
2333   call(C, relocInfo::none);
2334   jmp(E);
2335 
2336   bind(C);
2337 
2338   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2339 
2340   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2341   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2342   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
2343   ret(0);
2344 
2345   bind(E);
2346 }
2347 
2348 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2349                              address entry_point,
2350                              Register arg_1,
2351                              Register arg_2,
2352                              Register arg_3,
2353                              bool check_exceptions) {
2354   Label C, E;
2355   call(C, relocInfo::none);
2356   jmp(E);
2357 
2358   bind(C);
2359 
2360   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2361   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2362   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
2363 
2364   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2365   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2366 
2367   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2368   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
2369   ret(0);
2370 
2371   bind(E);
2372 }
2373 
2374 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2375                              Register last_java_sp,
2376                              address entry_point,
2377                              int number_of_arguments,
2378                              bool check_exceptions) {
2379   Register thread = LP64_ONLY(r15_thread) NOT_LP64(noreg);
2380   call_VM_base(oop_result, thread, last_java_sp, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
2381 }
2382 
2383 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2384                              Register last_java_sp,
2385                              address entry_point,
2386                              Register arg_1,
2387                              bool check_exceptions) {
2388   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2389   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
2390 }
2391 
2392 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2393                              Register last_java_sp,
2394                              address entry_point,
2395                              Register arg_1,
2396                              Register arg_2,
2397                              bool check_exceptions) {
2398 
2399   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2400   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2401   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2402   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
2403 }
2404 
2405 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2406                              Register last_java_sp,
2407                              address entry_point,
2408                              Register arg_1,
2409                              Register arg_2,
2410                              Register arg_3,
2411                              bool check_exceptions) {
2412   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2413   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2414   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
2415   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2416   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2417   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2418   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
2419 }
2420 
2421 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM(Register oop_result,
2422                                    Register last_java_sp,
2423                                    address entry_point,
2424                                    int number_of_arguments,
2425                                    bool check_exceptions) {
2426   Register thread = LP64_ONLY(r15_thread) NOT_LP64(noreg);
2427   MacroAssembler::call_VM_base(oop_result, thread, last_java_sp, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
2428 }
2429 
2430 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM(Register oop_result,
2431                                    Register last_java_sp,
2432                                    address entry_point,
2433                                    Register arg_1,
2434                                    bool check_exceptions) {
2435   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2436   super_call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
2437 }
2438 
2439 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM(Register oop_result,
2440                                    Register last_java_sp,
2441                                    address entry_point,
2442                                    Register arg_1,
2443                                    Register arg_2,
2444                                    bool check_exceptions) {
2445 
2446   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2447   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2448   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2449   super_call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
2450 }
2451 
2452 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM(Register oop_result,
2453                                    Register last_java_sp,
2454                                    address entry_point,
2455                                    Register arg_1,
2456                                    Register arg_2,
2457                                    Register arg_3,
2458                                    bool check_exceptions) {
2459   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2460   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2461   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
2462   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2463   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2464   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2465   super_call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
2466 }
2467 
2468 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_base(Register oop_result,
2469                                   Register java_thread,
2470                                   Register last_java_sp,
2471                                   address  entry_point,
2472                                   int      number_of_arguments,
2473                                   bool     check_exceptions) {
2474   // determine java_thread register
2475   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
2476 #ifdef _LP64
2477     java_thread = r15_thread;
2478 #else
2479     java_thread = rdi;
2480     get_thread(java_thread);
2481 #endif // LP64
2482   }
2483   // determine last_java_sp register
2484   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
2485     last_java_sp = rsp;
2486   }
2487   // debugging support
2488   assert(number_of_arguments >= 0   , "cannot have negative number of arguments");
2489   LP64_ONLY(assert(java_thread == r15_thread, "unexpected register"));
2490 #ifdef ASSERT
2491   // TraceBytecodes does not use r12 but saves it over the call, so don't verify
2492   // r12 is the heapbase.
2493   LP64_ONLY(if ((UseCompressedOops || UseCompressedClassPointers) && !TraceBytecodes) verify_heapbase("call_VM_base: heap base corrupted?");)
2494 #endif // ASSERT
2495 
2496   assert(java_thread != oop_result  , "cannot use the same register for java_thread & oop_result");
2497   assert(java_thread != last_java_sp, "cannot use the same register for java_thread & last_java_sp");
2498 
2499   // push java thread (becomes first argument of C function)
2500 
2501   NOT_LP64(push(java_thread); number_of_arguments++);
2502   LP64_ONLY(mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread));
2503 
2504   // set last Java frame before call
2505   assert(last_java_sp != rbp, "can't use ebp/rbp");
2506 
2507   // Only interpreter should have to set fp
2508   set_last_Java_frame(java_thread, last_java_sp, rbp, NULL);
2509 
2510   // do the call, remove parameters
2511   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments);
2512 
2513   // restore the thread (cannot use the pushed argument since arguments
2514   // may be overwritten by C code generated by an optimizing compiler);
2515   // however can use the register value directly if it is callee saved.
2516   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) java_thread == rdi || java_thread == rsi) {
2517     // rdi & rsi (also r15) are callee saved -> nothing to do
2518 #ifdef ASSERT
2519     guarantee(java_thread != rax, "change this code");
2520     push(rax);
2521     { Label L;
2522       get_thread(rax);
2523       cmpptr(java_thread, rax);
2524       jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
2525       STOP("MacroAssembler::call_VM_base: rdi not callee saved?");
2526       bind(L);
2527     }
2528     pop(rax);
2529 #endif
2530   } else {
2531     get_thread(java_thread);
2532   }
2533   // reset last Java frame
2534   // Only interpreter should have to clear fp
2535   reset_last_Java_frame(java_thread, true);
2536 
2537    // C++ interp handles this in the interpreter
2538   check_and_handle_popframe(java_thread);
2539   check_and_handle_earlyret(java_thread);
2540 
2541   if (check_exceptions) {
2542     // check for pending exceptions (java_thread is set upon return)
2543     cmpptr(Address(java_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
2544 #ifndef _LP64
2545     jump_cc(Assembler::notEqual,
2546             RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
2547 #else
2548     // This used to conditionally jump to forward_exception however it is
2549     // possible if we relocate that the branch will not reach. So we must jump
2550     // around so we can always reach
2551 
2552     Label ok;
2553     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
2554     jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
2555     bind(ok);
2556 #endif // LP64
2557   }
2558 
2559   // get oop result if there is one and reset the value in the thread
2560   if (oop_result->is_valid()) {
2561     get_vm_result(oop_result, java_thread);
2562   }
2563 }
2564 
2565 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_helper(Register oop_result, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments, bool check_exceptions) {
2566 
2567   // Calculate the value for last_Java_sp
2568   // somewhat subtle. call_VM does an intermediate call
2569   // which places a return address on the stack just under the
2570   // stack pointer as the user finsihed with it. This allows
2571   // use to retrieve last_Java_pc from last_Java_sp[-1].
2572   // On 32bit we then have to push additional args on the stack to accomplish
2573   // the actual requested call. On 64bit call_VM only can use register args
2574   // so the only extra space is the return address that call_VM created.
2575   // This hopefully explains the calculations here.
2576 
2577 #ifdef _LP64
2578   // We've pushed one address, correct last_Java_sp
2579   lea(rax, Address(rsp, wordSize));
2580 #else
2581   lea(rax, Address(rsp, (1 + number_of_arguments) * wordSize));
2582 #endif // LP64
2583 
2584   call_VM_base(oop_result, noreg, rax, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
2585 
2586 }
2587 
2588 // Use this method when MacroAssembler version of call_VM_leaf_base() should be called from Interpreter.
2589 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf0(address entry_point) {
2590   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 0);
2591 }
2592 
2593 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, int number_of_arguments) {
2594   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments);
2595 }
2596 
2597 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0) {
2598   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
2599   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 1);
2600 }
2601 
2602 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1) {
2603 
2604   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
2605   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2606   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
2607   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 2);
2608 }
2609 
2610 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
2611   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2612   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2613   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2614   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
2615   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2616   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
2617   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 3);
2618 }
2619 
2620 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0) {
2621   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
2622   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 1);
2623 }
2624 
2625 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1) {
2626 
2627   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
2628   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2629   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
2630   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 2);
2631 }
2632 
2633 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
2634   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2635   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2636   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2637   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
2638   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2639   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
2640   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 3);
2641 }
2642 
2643 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3) {
2644   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2645   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2646   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2647   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
2648   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2649   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2650   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2651   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
2652   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2653   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
2654   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 4);
2655 }
2656 
2657 void MacroAssembler::get_vm_result(Register oop_result, Register java_thread) {
2658   movptr(oop_result, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()));
2659   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), NULL_WORD);
2660   verify_oop(oop_result, "broken oop in call_VM_base");
2661 }
2662 
2663 void MacroAssembler::get_vm_result_2(Register metadata_result, Register java_thread) {
2664   movptr(metadata_result, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()));
2665   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()), NULL_WORD);
2666 }
2667 
2668 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_earlyret(Register java_thread) {
2669 }
2670 
2671 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_popframe(Register java_thread) {
2672 }
2673 
2674 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(AddressLiteral src1, int32_t imm) {
2675   if (reachable(src1)) {
2676     cmpl(as_Address(src1), imm);
2677   } else {
2678     lea(rscratch1, src1);
2679     cmpl(Address(rscratch1, 0), imm);
2680   }
2681 }
2682 
2683 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
2684   assert(!src2.is_lval(), "use cmpptr");
2685   if (reachable(src2)) {
2686     cmpl(src1, as_Address(src2));
2687   } else {
2688     lea(rscratch1, src2);
2689     cmpl(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2690   }
2691 }
2692 
2693 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, int32_t imm) {
2694   Assembler::cmpl(src1, imm);
2695 }
2696 
2697 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, Address src2) {
2698   Assembler::cmpl(src1, src2);
2699 }
2700 
2701 void MacroAssembler::cmpsd2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
2702   ucomisd(opr1, opr2);
2703 
2704   Label L;
2705   if (unordered_is_less) {
2706     movl(dst, -1);
2707     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
2708     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
2709     movl(dst, 0);
2710     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
2711     increment(dst);
2712   } else { // unordered is greater
2713     movl(dst, 1);
2714     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
2715     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
2716     movl(dst, 0);
2717     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
2718     decrementl(dst);
2719   }
2720   bind(L);
2721 }
2722 
2723 void MacroAssembler::cmpss2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
2724   ucomiss(opr1, opr2);
2725 
2726   Label L;
2727   if (unordered_is_less) {
2728     movl(dst, -1);
2729     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
2730     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
2731     movl(dst, 0);
2732     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
2733     increment(dst);
2734   } else { // unordered is greater
2735     movl(dst, 1);
2736     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
2737     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
2738     movl(dst, 0);
2739     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
2740     decrementl(dst);
2741   }
2742   bind(L);
2743 }
2744 
2745 
2746 void MacroAssembler::cmp8(AddressLiteral src1, int imm) {
2747   if (reachable(src1)) {
2748     cmpb(as_Address(src1), imm);
2749   } else {
2750     lea(rscratch1, src1);
2751     cmpb(Address(rscratch1, 0), imm);
2752   }
2753 }
2754 
2755 void MacroAssembler::cmpptr(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
2756 #ifdef _LP64
2757   if (src2.is_lval()) {
2758     movptr(rscratch1, src2);
2759     Assembler::cmpq(src1, rscratch1);
2760   } else if (reachable(src2)) {
2761     cmpq(src1, as_Address(src2));
2762   } else {
2763     lea(rscratch1, src2);
2764     Assembler::cmpq(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2765   }
2766 #else
2767   if (src2.is_lval()) {
2768     cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t) src2.target(), src2.rspec());
2769   } else {
2770     cmpl(src1, as_Address(src2));
2771   }
2772 #endif // _LP64
2773 }
2774 
2775 void MacroAssembler::cmpptr(Address src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
2776   assert(src2.is_lval(), "not a mem-mem compare");
2777 #ifdef _LP64
2778   // moves src2's literal address
2779   movptr(rscratch1, src2);
2780   Assembler::cmpq(src1, rscratch1);
2781 #else
2782   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t) src2.target(), src2.rspec());
2783 #endif // _LP64
2784 }
2785 
2786 void MacroAssembler::locked_cmpxchgptr(Register reg, AddressLiteral adr) {
2787   if (reachable(adr)) {
2788     if (os::is_MP())
2789       lock();
2790     cmpxchgptr(reg, as_Address(adr));
2791   } else {
2792     lea(rscratch1, adr);
2793     if (os::is_MP())
2794       lock();
2795     cmpxchgptr(reg, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2796   }
2797 }
2798 
2799 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchgptr(Register reg, Address adr) {
2800   LP64_ONLY(cmpxchgq(reg, adr)) NOT_LP64(cmpxchgl(reg, adr));
2801 }
2802 
2803 void MacroAssembler::comisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
2804   if (reachable(src)) {
2805     Assembler::comisd(dst, as_Address(src));
2806   } else {
2807     lea(rscratch1, src);
2808     Assembler::comisd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2809   }
2810 }
2811 
2812 void MacroAssembler::comiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
2813   if (reachable(src)) {
2814     Assembler::comiss(dst, as_Address(src));
2815   } else {
2816     lea(rscratch1, src);
2817     Assembler::comiss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2818   }
2819 }
2820 
2821 
2822 void MacroAssembler::cond_inc32(Condition cond, AddressLiteral counter_addr) {
2823   Condition negated_cond = negate_condition(cond);
2824   Label L;
2825   jcc(negated_cond, L);
2826   pushf(); // Preserve flags
2827   atomic_incl(counter_addr);
2828   popf();
2829   bind(L);
2830 }
2831 
2832 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivl(Register reg) {
2833   // Full implementation of Java idiv and irem; checks for
2834   // special case as described in JVM spec., p.243 & p.271.
2835   // The function returns the (pc) offset of the idivl
2836   // instruction - may be needed for implicit exceptions.
2837   //
2838   //         normal case                           special case
2839   //
2840   // input : rax,: dividend                         min_int
2841   //         reg: divisor   (may not be rax,/rdx)   -1
2842   //
2843   // output: rax,: quotient  (= rax, idiv reg)       min_int
2844   //         rdx: remainder (= rax, irem reg)       0
2845   assert(reg != rax && reg != rdx, "reg cannot be rax, or rdx register");
2846   const int min_int = 0x80000000;
2847   Label normal_case, special_case;
2848 
2849   // check for special case
2850   cmpl(rax, min_int);
2851   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, normal_case);
2852   xorl(rdx, rdx); // prepare rdx for possible special case (where remainder = 0)
2853   cmpl(reg, -1);
2854   jcc(Assembler::equal, special_case);
2855 
2856   // handle normal case
2857   bind(normal_case);
2858   cdql();
2859   int idivl_offset = offset();
2860   idivl(reg);
2861 
2862   // normal and special case exit
2863   bind(special_case);
2864 
2865   return idivl_offset;
2866 }
2867 
2868 
2869 
2870 void MacroAssembler::decrementl(Register reg, int value) {
2871   if (value == min_jint) {subl(reg, value) ; return; }
2872   if (value <  0) { incrementl(reg, -value); return; }
2873   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
2874   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decl(reg) ; return; }
2875   /* else */      { subl(reg, value)       ; return; }
2876 }
2877 
2878 void MacroAssembler::decrementl(Address dst, int value) {
2879   if (value == min_jint) {subl(dst, value) ; return; }
2880   if (value <  0) { incrementl(dst, -value); return; }
2881   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
2882   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decl(dst) ; return; }
2883   /* else */      { subl(dst, value)       ; return; }
2884 }
2885 
2886 void MacroAssembler::division_with_shift (Register reg, int shift_value) {
2887   assert (shift_value > 0, "illegal shift value");
2888   Label _is_positive;
2889   testl (reg, reg);
2890   jcc (Assembler::positive, _is_positive);
2891   int offset = (1 << shift_value) - 1 ;
2892 
2893   if (offset == 1) {
2894     incrementl(reg);
2895   } else {
2896     addl(reg, offset);
2897   }
2898 
2899   bind (_is_positive);
2900   sarl(reg, shift_value);
2901 }
2902 
2903 void MacroAssembler::divsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
2904   if (reachable(src)) {
2905     Assembler::divsd(dst, as_Address(src));
2906   } else {
2907     lea(rscratch1, src);
2908     Assembler::divsd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2909   }
2910 }
2911 
2912 void MacroAssembler::divss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
2913   if (reachable(src)) {
2914     Assembler::divss(dst, as_Address(src));
2915   } else {
2916     lea(rscratch1, src);
2917     Assembler::divss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2918   }
2919 }
2920 
2921 // !defined(COMPILER2) is because of stupid core builds
2922 #if !defined(_LP64) || defined(COMPILER1) || !defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
2923 void MacroAssembler::empty_FPU_stack() {
2924   if (VM_Version::supports_mmx()) {
2925     emms();
2926   } else {
2927     for (int i = 8; i-- > 0; ) ffree(i);
2928   }
2929 }
2930 #endif // !LP64 || C1 || !C2 || INCLUDE_JVMCI
2931 
2932 
2933 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes
2934 void MacroAssembler::eden_allocate(Register obj,
2935                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
2936                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
2937                                    Register t1,
2938                                    Label& slow_case) {
2939   assert(obj == rax, "obj must be in rax, for cmpxchg");
2940   assert_different_registers(obj, var_size_in_bytes, t1);
2941   if (!Universe::heap()->supports_inline_contig_alloc()) {
2942     jmp(slow_case);
2943   } else {
2944     Register end = t1;
2945     Label retry;
2946     bind(retry);
2947     ExternalAddress heap_top((address) Universe::heap()->top_addr());
2948     movptr(obj, heap_top);
2949     if (var_size_in_bytes == noreg) {
2950       lea(end, Address(obj, con_size_in_bytes));
2951     } else {
2952       lea(end, Address(obj, var_size_in_bytes, Address::times_1));
2953     }
2954     // if end < obj then we wrapped around => object too long => slow case
2955     cmpptr(end, obj);
2956     jcc(Assembler::below, slow_case);
2957     cmpptr(end, ExternalAddress((address) Universe::heap()->end_addr()));
2958     jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
2959     // Compare obj with the top addr, and if still equal, store the new top addr in
2960     // end at the address of the top addr pointer. Sets ZF if was equal, and clears
2961     // it otherwise. Use lock prefix for atomicity on MPs.
2962     locked_cmpxchgptr(end, heap_top);
2963     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, retry);
2964   }
2965 }
2966 
2967 void MacroAssembler::enter() {
2968   push(rbp);
2969   mov(rbp, rsp);
2970 }
2971 
2972 // A 5 byte nop that is safe for patching (see patch_verified_entry)
2973 void MacroAssembler::fat_nop() {
2974   if (UseAddressNop) {
2975     addr_nop_5();
2976   } else {
2977     emit_int8(0x26); // es:
2978     emit_int8(0x2e); // cs:
2979     emit_int8(0x64); // fs:
2980     emit_int8(0x65); // gs:
2981     emit_int8((unsigned char)0x90);
2982   }
2983 }
2984 
2985 void MacroAssembler::fcmp(Register tmp) {
2986   fcmp(tmp, 1, true, true);
2987 }
2988 
2989 void MacroAssembler::fcmp(Register tmp, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right) {
2990   assert(!pop_right || pop_left, "usage error");
2991   if (VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
2992     assert(tmp == noreg, "unneeded temp");
2993     if (pop_left) {
2994       fucomip(index);
2995     } else {
2996       fucomi(index);
2997     }
2998     if (pop_right) {
2999       fpop();
3000     }
3001   } else {
3002     assert(tmp != noreg, "need temp");
3003     if (pop_left) {
3004       if (pop_right) {
3005         fcompp();
3006       } else {
3007         fcomp(index);
3008       }
3009     } else {
3010       fcom(index);
3011     }
3012     // convert FPU condition into eflags condition via rax,
3013     save_rax(tmp);
3014     fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
3015     sahf();
3016     restore_rax(tmp);
3017   }
3018   // condition codes set as follows:
3019   //
3020   // CF (corresponds to C0) if x < y
3021   // PF (corresponds to C2) if unordered
3022   // ZF (corresponds to C3) if x = y
3023 }
3024 
3025 void MacroAssembler::fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
3026   fcmp2int(dst, unordered_is_less, 1, true, true);
3027 }
3028 
3029 void MacroAssembler::fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right) {
3030   fcmp(VM_Version::supports_cmov() ? noreg : dst, index, pop_left, pop_right);
3031   Label L;
3032   if (unordered_is_less) {
3033     movl(dst, -1);
3034     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
3035     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
3036     movl(dst, 0);
3037     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
3038     increment(dst);
3039   } else { // unordered is greater
3040     movl(dst, 1);
3041     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
3042     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
3043     movl(dst, 0);
3044     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
3045     decrementl(dst);
3046   }
3047   bind(L);
3048 }
3049 
3050 void MacroAssembler::fld_d(AddressLiteral src) {
3051   fld_d(as_Address(src));
3052 }
3053 
3054 void MacroAssembler::fld_s(AddressLiteral src) {
3055   fld_s(as_Address(src));
3056 }
3057 
3058 void MacroAssembler::fld_x(AddressLiteral src) {
3059   Assembler::fld_x(as_Address(src));
3060 }
3061 
3062 void MacroAssembler::fldcw(AddressLiteral src) {
3063   Assembler::fldcw(as_Address(src));
3064 }
3065 
3066 void MacroAssembler::mulpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3067   if (reachable(src)) {
3068     Assembler::mulpd(dst, as_Address(src));
3069   } else {
3070     lea(rscratch1, src);
3071     Assembler::mulpd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3072   }
3073 }
3074 
3075 void MacroAssembler::increase_precision() {
3076   subptr(rsp, BytesPerWord);
3077   fnstcw(Address(rsp, 0));
3078   movl(rax, Address(rsp, 0));
3079   orl(rax, 0x300);
3080   push(rax);
3081   fldcw(Address(rsp, 0));
3082   pop(rax);
3083 }
3084 
3085 void MacroAssembler::restore_precision() {
3086   fldcw(Address(rsp, 0));
3087   addptr(rsp, BytesPerWord);
3088 }
3089 
3090 void MacroAssembler::fpop() {
3091   ffree();
3092   fincstp();
3093 }
3094 
3095 void MacroAssembler::load_float(Address src) {
3096   if (UseSSE >= 1) {
3097     movflt(xmm0, src);
3098   } else {
3099     LP64_ONLY(ShouldNotReachHere());
3100     NOT_LP64(fld_s(src));
3101   }
3102 }
3103 
3104 void MacroAssembler::store_float(Address dst) {
3105   if (UseSSE >= 1) {
3106     movflt(dst, xmm0);
3107   } else {
3108     LP64_ONLY(ShouldNotReachHere());
3109     NOT_LP64(fstp_s(dst));
3110   }
3111 }
3112 
3113 void MacroAssembler::load_double(Address src) {
3114   if (UseSSE >= 2) {
3115     movdbl(xmm0, src);
3116   } else {
3117     LP64_ONLY(ShouldNotReachHere());
3118     NOT_LP64(fld_d(src));
3119   }
3120 }
3121 
3122 void MacroAssembler::store_double(Address dst) {
3123   if (UseSSE >= 2) {
3124     movdbl(dst, xmm0);
3125   } else {
3126     LP64_ONLY(ShouldNotReachHere());
3127     NOT_LP64(fstp_d(dst));
3128   }
3129 }
3130 
3131 void MacroAssembler::fremr(Register tmp) {
3132   save_rax(tmp);
3133   { Label L;
3134     bind(L);
3135     fprem();
3136     fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
3137 #ifdef _LP64
3138     testl(rax, 0x400);
3139     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
3140 #else
3141     sahf();
3142     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
3143 #endif // _LP64
3144   }
3145   restore_rax(tmp);
3146   // Result is in ST0.
3147   // Note: fxch & fpop to get rid of ST1
3148   // (otherwise FPU stack could overflow eventually)
3149   fxch(1);
3150   fpop();
3151 }
3152 
3153 // dst = c = a * b + c
3154 void MacroAssembler::fmad(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister a, XMMRegister b, XMMRegister c) {
3155   Assembler::vfmadd231sd(c, a, b);
3156   if (dst != c) {
3157     movdbl(dst, c);
3158   }
3159 }
3160 
3161 // dst = c = a * b + c
3162 void MacroAssembler::fmaf(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister a, XMMRegister b, XMMRegister c) {
3163   Assembler::vfmadd231ss(c, a, b);
3164   if (dst != c) {
3165     movflt(dst, c);
3166   }
3167 }
3168 
3169 // dst = c = a * b + c
3170 void MacroAssembler::vfmad(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister a, XMMRegister b, XMMRegister c, int vector_len) {
3171   Assembler::vfmadd231pd(c, a, b, vector_len);
3172   if (dst != c) {
3173     vmovdqu(dst, c);
3174   }
3175 }
3176 
3177 // dst = c = a * b + c
3178 void MacroAssembler::vfmaf(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister a, XMMRegister b, XMMRegister c, int vector_len) {
3179   Assembler::vfmadd231ps(c, a, b, vector_len);
3180   if (dst != c) {
3181     vmovdqu(dst, c);
3182   }
3183 }
3184 
3185 // dst = c = a * b + c
3186 void MacroAssembler::vfmad(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister a, Address b, XMMRegister c, int vector_len) {
3187   Assembler::vfmadd231pd(c, a, b, vector_len);
3188   if (dst != c) {
3189     vmovdqu(dst, c);
3190   }
3191 }
3192 
3193 // dst = c = a * b + c
3194 void MacroAssembler::vfmaf(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister a, Address b, XMMRegister c, int vector_len) {
3195   Assembler::vfmadd231ps(c, a, b, vector_len);
3196   if (dst != c) {
3197     vmovdqu(dst, c);
3198   }
3199 }
3200 
3201 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(AddressLiteral dst) {
3202   if (reachable(dst)) {
3203     incrementl(as_Address(dst));
3204   } else {
3205     lea(rscratch1, dst);
3206     incrementl(Address(rscratch1, 0));
3207   }
3208 }
3209 
3210 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(ArrayAddress dst) {
3211   incrementl(as_Address(dst));
3212 }
3213 
3214 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(Register reg, int value) {
3215   if (value == min_jint) {addl(reg, value) ; return; }
3216   if (value <  0) { decrementl(reg, -value); return; }
3217   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
3218   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incl(reg) ; return; }
3219   /* else */      { addl(reg, value)       ; return; }
3220 }
3221 
3222 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(Address dst, int value) {
3223   if (value == min_jint) {addl(dst, value) ; return; }
3224   if (value <  0) { decrementl(dst, -value); return; }
3225   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
3226   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incl(dst) ; return; }
3227   /* else */      { addl(dst, value)       ; return; }
3228 }
3229 
3230 void MacroAssembler::jump(AddressLiteral dst) {
3231   if (reachable(dst)) {
3232     jmp_literal(dst.target(), dst.rspec());
3233   } else {
3234     lea(rscratch1, dst);
3235     jmp(rscratch1);
3236   }
3237 }
3238 
3239 void MacroAssembler::jump_cc(Condition cc, AddressLiteral dst) {
3240   if (reachable(dst)) {
3241     InstructionMark im(this);
3242     relocate(dst.reloc());
3243     const int short_size = 2;
3244     const int long_size = 6;
3245     int offs = (intptr_t)dst.target() - ((intptr_t)pc());
3246     if (dst.reloc() == relocInfo::none && is8bit(offs - short_size)) {
3247       // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
3248       emit_int8(0x70 | cc);
3249       emit_int8((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
3250     } else {
3251       // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
3252       emit_int8(0x0F);
3253       emit_int8((unsigned char)(0x80 | cc));
3254       emit_int32(offs - long_size);
3255     }
3256   } else {
3257 #ifdef ASSERT
3258     warning("reversing conditional branch");
3259 #endif /* ASSERT */
3260     Label skip;
3261     jccb(reverse[cc], skip);
3262     lea(rscratch1, dst);
3263     Assembler::jmp(rscratch1);
3264     bind(skip);
3265   }
3266 }
3267 
3268 void MacroAssembler::ldmxcsr(AddressLiteral src) {
3269   if (reachable(src)) {
3270     Assembler::ldmxcsr(as_Address(src));
3271   } else {
3272     lea(rscratch1, src);
3273     Assembler::ldmxcsr(Address(rscratch1, 0));
3274   }
3275 }
3276 
3277 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
3278   int off;
3279   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
3280     off = offset();
3281     movsbl(dst, src); // movsxb
3282   } else {
3283     off = load_unsigned_byte(dst, src);
3284     shll(dst, 24);
3285     sarl(dst, 24);
3286   }
3287   return off;
3288 }
3289 
3290 // Note: load_signed_short used to be called load_signed_word.
3291 // Although the 'w' in x86 opcodes refers to the term "word" in the assembler
3292 // manual, which means 16 bits, that usage is found nowhere in HotSpot code.
3293 // The term "word" in HotSpot means a 32- or 64-bit machine word.
3294 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_short(Register dst, Address src) {
3295   int off;
3296   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
3297     // This is dubious to me since it seems safe to do a signed 16 => 64 bit
3298     // version but this is what 64bit has always done. This seems to imply
3299     // that users are only using 32bits worth.
3300     off = offset();
3301     movswl(dst, src); // movsxw
3302   } else {
3303     off = load_unsigned_short(dst, src);
3304     shll(dst, 16);
3305     sarl(dst, 16);
3306   }
3307   return off;
3308 }
3309 
3310 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
3311   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Zero-Extension of Short", p.16,
3312   // and "3.9 Partial Register Penalties", p. 22).
3313   int off;
3314   if (LP64_ONLY(true || ) VM_Version::is_P6() || src.uses(dst)) {
3315     off = offset();
3316     movzbl(dst, src); // movzxb
3317   } else {
3318     xorl(dst, dst);
3319     off = offset();
3320     movb(dst, src);
3321   }
3322   return off;
3323 }
3324 
3325 // Note: load_unsigned_short used to be called load_unsigned_word.
3326 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_short(Register dst, Address src) {
3327   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Zero-Extension of Short", p.16,
3328   // and "3.9 Partial Register Penalties", p. 22).
3329   int off;
3330   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6() || src.uses(dst)) {
3331     off = offset();
3332     movzwl(dst, src); // movzxw
3333   } else {
3334     xorl(dst, dst);
3335     off = offset();
3336     movw(dst, src);
3337   }
3338   return off;
3339 }
3340 
3341 void MacroAssembler::load_sized_value(Register dst, Address src, size_t size_in_bytes, bool is_signed, Register dst2) {
3342   switch (size_in_bytes) {
3343 #ifndef _LP64
3344   case  8:
3345     assert(dst2 != noreg, "second dest register required");
3346     movl(dst,  src);
3347     movl(dst2, src.plus_disp(BytesPerInt));
3348     break;
3349 #else
3350   case  8:  movq(dst, src); break;
3351 #endif
3352   case  4:  movl(dst, src); break;
3353   case  2:  is_signed ? load_signed_short(dst, src) : load_unsigned_short(dst, src); break;
3354   case  1:  is_signed ? load_signed_byte( dst, src) : load_unsigned_byte( dst, src); break;
3355   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
3356   }
3357 }
3358 
3359 void MacroAssembler::store_sized_value(Address dst, Register src, size_t size_in_bytes, Register src2) {
3360   switch (size_in_bytes) {
3361 #ifndef _LP64
3362   case  8:
3363     assert(src2 != noreg, "second source register required");
3364     movl(dst,                        src);
3365     movl(dst.plus_disp(BytesPerInt), src2);
3366     break;
3367 #else
3368   case  8:  movq(dst, src); break;
3369 #endif
3370   case  4:  movl(dst, src); break;
3371   case  2:  movw(dst, src); break;
3372   case  1:  movb(dst, src); break;
3373   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
3374   }
3375 }
3376 
3377 void MacroAssembler::mov32(AddressLiteral dst, Register src) {
3378   if (reachable(dst)) {
3379     movl(as_Address(dst), src);
3380   } else {
3381     lea(rscratch1, dst);
3382     movl(Address(rscratch1, 0), src);
3383   }
3384 }
3385 
3386 void MacroAssembler::mov32(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3387   if (reachable(src)) {
3388     movl(dst, as_Address(src));
3389   } else {
3390     lea(rscratch1, src);
3391     movl(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3392   }
3393 }
3394 
3395 // C++ bool manipulation
3396 
3397 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Register dst, Address src) {
3398   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
3399     movb(dst, src);
3400   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
3401     movw(dst, src);
3402   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
3403     movl(dst, src);
3404   else
3405     // unsupported
3406     ShouldNotReachHere();
3407 }
3408 
3409 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Address dst, bool boolconst) {
3410   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
3411     movb(dst, (int) boolconst);
3412   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
3413     movw(dst, (int) boolconst);
3414   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
3415     movl(dst, (int) boolconst);
3416   else
3417     // unsupported
3418     ShouldNotReachHere();
3419 }
3420 
3421 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Address dst, Register src) {
3422   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
3423     movb(dst, src);
3424   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
3425     movw(dst, src);
3426   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
3427     movl(dst, src);
3428   else
3429     // unsupported
3430     ShouldNotReachHere();
3431 }
3432 
3433 void MacroAssembler::movbyte(ArrayAddress dst, int src) {
3434   movb(as_Address(dst), src);
3435 }
3436 
3437 void MacroAssembler::movdl(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3438   if (reachable(src)) {
3439     movdl(dst, as_Address(src));
3440   } else {
3441     lea(rscratch1, src);
3442     movdl(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3443   }
3444 }
3445 
3446 void MacroAssembler::movq(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3447   if (reachable(src)) {
3448     movq(dst, as_Address(src));
3449   } else {
3450     lea(rscratch1, src);
3451     movq(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3452   }
3453 }
3454 
3455 void MacroAssembler::setvectmask(Register dst, Register src) {
3456   Assembler::movl(dst, 1);
3457   Assembler::shlxl(dst, dst, src);
3458   Assembler::decl(dst);
3459   Assembler::kmovdl(k1, dst);
3460   Assembler::movl(dst, src);
3461 }
3462 
3463 void MacroAssembler::restorevectmask() {
3464   Assembler::knotwl(k1, k0);
3465 }
3466 
3467 void MacroAssembler::movdbl(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3468   if (reachable(src)) {
3469     if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) {
3470       movsd (dst, as_Address(src));
3471     } else {
3472       movlpd(dst, as_Address(src));
3473     }
3474   } else {
3475     lea(rscratch1, src);
3476     if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) {
3477       movsd (dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3478     } else {
3479       movlpd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3480     }
3481   }
3482 }
3483 
3484 void MacroAssembler::movflt(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3485   if (reachable(src)) {
3486     movss(dst, as_Address(src));
3487   } else {
3488     lea(rscratch1, src);
3489     movss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3490   }
3491 }
3492 
3493 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, Register src) {
3494   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
3495 }
3496 
3497 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, Address src) {
3498   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
3499 }
3500 
3501 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
3502 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, intptr_t src) {
3503   LP64_ONLY(mov64(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
3504 }
3505 
3506 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, Register src) {
3507   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
3508 }
3509 
3510 void MacroAssembler::movdqu(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
3511   if (UseAVX > 2 && !VM_Version::supports_avx512vl() && (src->encoding() > 15)) {
3512     Assembler::vextractf32x4(dst, src, 0);
3513   } else {
3514     Assembler::movdqu(dst, src);
3515   }
3516 }
3517 
3518 void MacroAssembler::movdqu(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
3519   if (UseAVX > 2 && !VM_Version::supports_avx512vl() && (dst->encoding() > 15)) {
3520     Assembler::vinsertf32x4(dst, dst, src, 0);
3521   } else {
3522     Assembler::movdqu(dst, src);
3523   }
3524 }
3525 
3526 void MacroAssembler::movdqu(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
3527   if (UseAVX > 2 && !VM_Version::supports_avx512vl()) {
3528     Assembler::evmovdqul(dst, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3529   } else {
3530     Assembler::movdqu(dst, src);
3531   }
3532 }
3533 
3534 void MacroAssembler::movdqu(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src, Register scratchReg) {
3535   if (reachable(src)) {
3536     movdqu(dst, as_Address(src));
3537   } else {
3538     lea(scratchReg, src);
3539     movdqu(dst, Address(scratchReg, 0));
3540   }
3541 }
3542 
3543 void MacroAssembler::vmovdqu(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
3544   if (UseAVX > 2 && !VM_Version::supports_avx512vl() && (src->encoding() > 15)) {
3545     vextractf64x4_low(dst, src);
3546   } else {
3547     Assembler::vmovdqu(dst, src);
3548   }
3549 }
3550 
3551 void MacroAssembler::vmovdqu(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
3552   if (UseAVX > 2 && !VM_Version::supports_avx512vl() && (dst->encoding() > 15)) {
3553     vinsertf64x4_low(dst, src);
3554   } else {
3555     Assembler::vmovdqu(dst, src);
3556   }
3557 }
3558 
3559 void MacroAssembler::vmovdqu(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
3560   if (UseAVX > 2 && !VM_Version::supports_avx512vl()) {
3561     Assembler::evmovdqul(dst, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3562   }
3563   else {
3564     Assembler::vmovdqu(dst, src);
3565   }
3566 }
3567 
3568 void MacroAssembler::vmovdqu(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3569   if (reachable(src)) {
3570     vmovdqu(dst, as_Address(src));
3571   }
3572   else {
3573     lea(rscratch1, src);
3574     vmovdqu(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3575   }
3576 }
3577 
3578 void MacroAssembler::movdqa(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3579   if (reachable(src)) {
3580     Assembler::movdqa(dst, as_Address(src));
3581   } else {
3582     lea(rscratch1, src);
3583     Assembler::movdqa(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3584   }
3585 }
3586 
3587 void MacroAssembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3588   if (reachable(src)) {
3589     Assembler::movsd(dst, as_Address(src));
3590   } else {
3591     lea(rscratch1, src);
3592     Assembler::movsd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3593   }
3594 }
3595 
3596 void MacroAssembler::movss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3597   if (reachable(src)) {
3598     Assembler::movss(dst, as_Address(src));
3599   } else {
3600     lea(rscratch1, src);
3601     Assembler::movss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3602   }
3603 }
3604 
3605 void MacroAssembler::mulsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3606   if (reachable(src)) {
3607     Assembler::mulsd(dst, as_Address(src));
3608   } else {
3609     lea(rscratch1, src);
3610     Assembler::mulsd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3611   }
3612 }
3613 
3614 void MacroAssembler::mulss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3615   if (reachable(src)) {
3616     Assembler::mulss(dst, as_Address(src));
3617   } else {
3618     lea(rscratch1, src);
3619     Assembler::mulss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3620   }
3621 }
3622 
3623 void MacroAssembler::null_check(Register reg, int offset) {
3624   if (needs_explicit_null_check(offset)) {
3625     // provoke OS NULL exception if reg = NULL by
3626     // accessing M[reg] w/o changing any (non-CC) registers
3627     // NOTE: cmpl is plenty here to provoke a segv
3628     cmpptr(rax, Address(reg, 0));
3629     // Note: should probably use testl(rax, Address(reg, 0));
3630     //       may be shorter code (however, this version of
3631     //       testl needs to be implemented first)
3632   } else {
3633     // nothing to do, (later) access of M[reg + offset]
3634     // will provoke OS NULL exception if reg = NULL
3635   }
3636 }
3637 
3638 void MacroAssembler::os_breakpoint() {
3639   // instead of directly emitting a breakpoint, call os:breakpoint for better debugability
3640   // (e.g., MSVC can't call ps() otherwise)
3641   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::breakpoint)));
3642 }
3643 
3644 void MacroAssembler::unimplemented(const char* what) {
3645   char* b = new char[1024];
3646   jio_snprintf(b, 1024, "unimplemented: %s", what);
3647   stop(b);
3648 }
3649 
3650 #ifdef _LP64
3651 #define XSTATE_BV 0x200
3652 #endif
3653 
3654 void MacroAssembler::pop_CPU_state() {
3655   pop_FPU_state();
3656   pop_IU_state();
3657 }
3658 
3659 void MacroAssembler::pop_FPU_state() {
3660 #ifndef _LP64
3661   frstor(Address(rsp, 0));
3662 #else
3663   fxrstor(Address(rsp, 0));
3664 #endif
3665   addptr(rsp, FPUStateSizeInWords * wordSize);
3666 }
3667 
3668 void MacroAssembler::pop_IU_state() {
3669   popa();
3670   LP64_ONLY(addq(rsp, 8));
3671   popf();
3672 }
3673 
3674 // Save Integer and Float state
3675 // Warning: Stack must be 16 byte aligned (64bit)
3676 void MacroAssembler::push_CPU_state() {
3677   push_IU_state();
3678   push_FPU_state();
3679 }
3680 
3681 void MacroAssembler::push_FPU_state() {
3682   subptr(rsp, FPUStateSizeInWords * wordSize);
3683 #ifndef _LP64
3684   fnsave(Address(rsp, 0));
3685   fwait();
3686 #else
3687   fxsave(Address(rsp, 0));
3688 #endif // LP64
3689 }
3690 
3691 void MacroAssembler::push_IU_state() {
3692   // Push flags first because pusha kills them
3693   pushf();
3694   // Make sure rsp stays 16-byte aligned
3695   LP64_ONLY(subq(rsp, 8));
3696   pusha();
3697 }
3698 
3699 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(Register java_thread, bool clear_fp) { // determine java_thread register
3700   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
3701     java_thread = rdi;
3702     get_thread(java_thread);
3703   }
3704   // we must set sp to zero to clear frame
3705   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
3706   if (clear_fp) {
3707     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
3708   }
3709 
3710   // Always clear the pc because it could have been set by make_walkable()
3711   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), NULL_WORD);
3712 
3713   vzeroupper();
3714 }
3715 
3716 void MacroAssembler::restore_rax(Register tmp) {
3717   if (tmp == noreg) pop(rax);
3718   else if (tmp != rax) mov(rax, tmp);
3719 }
3720 
3721 void MacroAssembler::round_to(Register reg, int modulus) {
3722   addptr(reg, modulus - 1);
3723   andptr(reg, -modulus);
3724 }
3725 
3726 void MacroAssembler::save_rax(Register tmp) {
3727   if (tmp == noreg) push(rax);
3728   else if (tmp != rax) mov(tmp, rax);
3729 }
3730 
3731 // Write serialization page so VM thread can do a pseudo remote membar.
3732 // We use the current thread pointer to calculate a thread specific
3733 // offset to write to within the page. This minimizes bus traffic
3734 // due to cache line collision.
3735 void MacroAssembler::serialize_memory(Register thread, Register tmp) {
3736   movl(tmp, thread);
3737   shrl(tmp, os::get_serialize_page_shift_count());
3738   andl(tmp, (os::vm_page_size() - sizeof(int)));
3739 
3740   Address index(noreg, tmp, Address::times_1);
3741   ExternalAddress page(os::get_memory_serialize_page());
3742 
3743   // Size of store must match masking code above
3744   movl(as_Address(ArrayAddress(page, index)), tmp);
3745 }
3746 
3747 // Calls to C land
3748 //
3749 // When entering C land, the rbp, & rsp of the last Java frame have to be recorded
3750 // in the (thread-local) JavaThread object. When leaving C land, the last Java fp
3751 // has to be reset to 0. This is required to allow proper stack traversal.
3752 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register java_thread,
3753                                          Register last_java_sp,
3754                                          Register last_java_fp,
3755                                          address  last_java_pc) {
3756   vzeroupper();
3757   // determine java_thread register
3758   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
3759     java_thread = rdi;
3760     get_thread(java_thread);
3761   }
3762   // determine last_java_sp register
3763   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
3764     last_java_sp = rsp;
3765   }
3766 
3767   // last_java_fp is optional
3768 
3769   if (last_java_fp->is_valid()) {
3770     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), last_java_fp);
3771   }
3772 
3773   // last_java_pc is optional
3774 
3775   if (last_java_pc != NULL) {
3776     lea(Address(java_thread,
3777                  JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset() + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset()),
3778         InternalAddress(last_java_pc));
3779 
3780   }
3781   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), last_java_sp);
3782 }
3783 
3784 void MacroAssembler::shlptr(Register dst, int imm8) {
3785   LP64_ONLY(shlq(dst, imm8)) NOT_LP64(shll(dst, imm8));
3786 }
3787 
3788 void MacroAssembler::shrptr(Register dst, int imm8) {
3789   LP64_ONLY(shrq(dst, imm8)) NOT_LP64(shrl(dst, imm8));
3790 }
3791 
3792 void MacroAssembler::sign_extend_byte(Register reg) {
3793   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) (VM_Version::is_P6() && reg->has_byte_register())) {
3794     movsbl(reg, reg); // movsxb
3795   } else {
3796     shll(reg, 24);
3797     sarl(reg, 24);
3798   }
3799 }
3800 
3801 void MacroAssembler::sign_extend_short(Register reg) {
3802   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
3803     movswl(reg, reg); // movsxw
3804   } else {
3805     shll(reg, 16);
3806     sarl(reg, 16);
3807   }
3808 }
3809 
3810 void MacroAssembler::testl(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3811   assert(reachable(src), "Address should be reachable");
3812   testl(dst, as_Address(src));
3813 }
3814 
3815 void MacroAssembler::pcmpeqb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
3816   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
3817   int src_enc = src->encoding();
3818   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
3819     Assembler::pcmpeqb(dst, src);
3820   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (src_enc < 16)) {
3821     Assembler::pcmpeqb(dst, src);
3822   } else if (src_enc < 16) {
3823     subptr(rsp, 64);
3824     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3825     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3826     Assembler::pcmpeqb(xmm0, src);
3827     movdqu(dst, xmm0);
3828     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3829     addptr(rsp, 64);
3830   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
3831     subptr(rsp, 64);
3832     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3833     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3834     Assembler::pcmpeqb(dst, xmm0);
3835     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3836     addptr(rsp, 64);
3837   } else {
3838     subptr(rsp, 64);
3839     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3840     subptr(rsp, 64);
3841     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3842     movdqu(xmm0, src);
3843     movdqu(xmm1, dst);
3844     Assembler::pcmpeqb(xmm1, xmm0);
3845     movdqu(dst, xmm1);
3846     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3847     addptr(rsp, 64);
3848     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3849     addptr(rsp, 64);
3850   }
3851 }
3852 
3853 void MacroAssembler::pcmpeqw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
3854   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
3855   int src_enc = src->encoding();
3856   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
3857     Assembler::pcmpeqw(dst, src);
3858   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (src_enc < 16)) {
3859     Assembler::pcmpeqw(dst, src);
3860   } else if (src_enc < 16) {
3861     subptr(rsp, 64);
3862     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3863     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3864     Assembler::pcmpeqw(xmm0, src);
3865     movdqu(dst, xmm0);
3866     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3867     addptr(rsp, 64);
3868   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
3869     subptr(rsp, 64);
3870     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3871     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3872     Assembler::pcmpeqw(dst, xmm0);
3873     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3874     addptr(rsp, 64);
3875   } else {
3876     subptr(rsp, 64);
3877     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3878     subptr(rsp, 64);
3879     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3880     movdqu(xmm0, src);
3881     movdqu(xmm1, dst);
3882     Assembler::pcmpeqw(xmm1, xmm0);
3883     movdqu(dst, xmm1);
3884     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3885     addptr(rsp, 64);
3886     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3887     addptr(rsp, 64);
3888   }
3889 }
3890 
3891 void MacroAssembler::pcmpestri(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int imm8) {
3892   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
3893   if (dst_enc < 16) {
3894     Assembler::pcmpestri(dst, src, imm8);
3895   } else {
3896     subptr(rsp, 64);
3897     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3898     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3899     Assembler::pcmpestri(xmm0, src, imm8);
3900     movdqu(dst, xmm0);
3901     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3902     addptr(rsp, 64);
3903   }
3904 }
3905 
3906 void MacroAssembler::pcmpestri(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int imm8) {
3907   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
3908   int src_enc = src->encoding();
3909   if ((dst_enc < 16) && (src_enc < 16)) {
3910     Assembler::pcmpestri(dst, src, imm8);
3911   } else if (src_enc < 16) {
3912     subptr(rsp, 64);
3913     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3914     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3915     Assembler::pcmpestri(xmm0, src, imm8);
3916     movdqu(dst, xmm0);
3917     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3918     addptr(rsp, 64);
3919   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
3920     subptr(rsp, 64);
3921     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3922     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3923     Assembler::pcmpestri(dst, xmm0, imm8);
3924     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3925     addptr(rsp, 64);
3926   } else {
3927     subptr(rsp, 64);
3928     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3929     subptr(rsp, 64);
3930     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3931     movdqu(xmm0, src);
3932     movdqu(xmm1, dst);
3933     Assembler::pcmpestri(xmm1, xmm0, imm8);
3934     movdqu(dst, xmm1);
3935     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3936     addptr(rsp, 64);
3937     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3938     addptr(rsp, 64);
3939   }
3940 }
3941 
3942 void MacroAssembler::pmovzxbw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
3943   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
3944   int src_enc = src->encoding();
3945   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
3946     Assembler::pmovzxbw(dst, src);
3947   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (src_enc < 16)) {
3948     Assembler::pmovzxbw(dst, src);
3949   } else if (src_enc < 16) {
3950     subptr(rsp, 64);
3951     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3952     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3953     Assembler::pmovzxbw(xmm0, src);
3954     movdqu(dst, xmm0);
3955     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3956     addptr(rsp, 64);
3957   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
3958     subptr(rsp, 64);
3959     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3960     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3961     Assembler::pmovzxbw(dst, xmm0);
3962     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3963     addptr(rsp, 64);
3964   } else {
3965     subptr(rsp, 64);
3966     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3967     subptr(rsp, 64);
3968     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3969     movdqu(xmm0, src);
3970     movdqu(xmm1, dst);
3971     Assembler::pmovzxbw(xmm1, xmm0);
3972     movdqu(dst, xmm1);
3973     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3974     addptr(rsp, 64);
3975     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3976     addptr(rsp, 64);
3977   }
3978 }
3979 
3980 void MacroAssembler::pmovzxbw(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
3981   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
3982   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
3983     Assembler::pmovzxbw(dst, src);
3984   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
3985     Assembler::pmovzxbw(dst, src);
3986   } else {
3987     subptr(rsp, 64);
3988     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3989     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3990     Assembler::pmovzxbw(xmm0, src);
3991     movdqu(dst, xmm0);
3992     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
3993     addptr(rsp, 64);
3994   }
3995 }
3996 
3997 void MacroAssembler::pmovmskb(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
3998   int src_enc = src->encoding();
3999   if (src_enc < 16) {
4000     Assembler::pmovmskb(dst, src);
4001   } else {
4002     subptr(rsp, 64);
4003     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4004     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4005     Assembler::pmovmskb(dst, xmm0);
4006     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4007     addptr(rsp, 64);
4008   }
4009 }
4010 
4011 void MacroAssembler::ptest(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
4012   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4013   int src_enc = src->encoding();
4014   if ((dst_enc < 16) && (src_enc < 16)) {
4015     Assembler::ptest(dst, src);
4016   } else if (src_enc < 16) {
4017     subptr(rsp, 64);
4018     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4019     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4020     Assembler::ptest(xmm0, src);
4021     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4022     addptr(rsp, 64);
4023   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4024     subptr(rsp, 64);
4025     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4026     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4027     Assembler::ptest(dst, xmm0);
4028     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4029     addptr(rsp, 64);
4030   } else {
4031     subptr(rsp, 64);
4032     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4033     subptr(rsp, 64);
4034     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4035     movdqu(xmm0, src);
4036     movdqu(xmm1, dst);
4037     Assembler::ptest(xmm1, xmm0);
4038     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4039     addptr(rsp, 64);
4040     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4041     addptr(rsp, 64);
4042   }
4043 }
4044 
4045 void MacroAssembler::sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4046   if (reachable(src)) {
4047     Assembler::sqrtsd(dst, as_Address(src));
4048   } else {
4049     lea(rscratch1, src);
4050     Assembler::sqrtsd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4051   }
4052 }
4053 
4054 void MacroAssembler::sqrtss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4055   if (reachable(src)) {
4056     Assembler::sqrtss(dst, as_Address(src));
4057   } else {
4058     lea(rscratch1, src);
4059     Assembler::sqrtss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4060   }
4061 }
4062 
4063 void MacroAssembler::subsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4064   if (reachable(src)) {
4065     Assembler::subsd(dst, as_Address(src));
4066   } else {
4067     lea(rscratch1, src);
4068     Assembler::subsd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4069   }
4070 }
4071 
4072 void MacroAssembler::subss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4073   if (reachable(src)) {
4074     Assembler::subss(dst, as_Address(src));
4075   } else {
4076     lea(rscratch1, src);
4077     Assembler::subss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4078   }
4079 }
4080 
4081 void MacroAssembler::ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4082   if (reachable(src)) {
4083     Assembler::ucomisd(dst, as_Address(src));
4084   } else {
4085     lea(rscratch1, src);
4086     Assembler::ucomisd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4087   }
4088 }
4089 
4090 void MacroAssembler::ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4091   if (reachable(src)) {
4092     Assembler::ucomiss(dst, as_Address(src));
4093   } else {
4094     lea(rscratch1, src);
4095     Assembler::ucomiss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4096   }
4097 }
4098 
4099 void MacroAssembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4100   // Used in sign-bit flipping with aligned address.
4101   assert((UseAVX > 0) || (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0), "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
4102   if (reachable(src)) {
4103     Assembler::xorpd(dst, as_Address(src));
4104   } else {
4105     lea(rscratch1, src);
4106     Assembler::xorpd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4107   }
4108 }
4109 
4110 void MacroAssembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
4111   if (UseAVX > 2 && !VM_Version::supports_avx512dq() && (dst->encoding() == src->encoding())) {
4112     Assembler::vpxor(dst, dst, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4113   }
4114   else {
4115     Assembler::xorpd(dst, src);
4116   }
4117 }
4118 
4119 void MacroAssembler::xorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
4120   if (UseAVX > 2 && !VM_Version::supports_avx512dq() && (dst->encoding() == src->encoding())) {
4121     Assembler::vpxor(dst, dst, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4122   } else {
4123     Assembler::xorps(dst, src);
4124   }
4125 }
4126 
4127 void MacroAssembler::xorps(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4128   // Used in sign-bit flipping with aligned address.
4129   assert((UseAVX > 0) || (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0), "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
4130   if (reachable(src)) {
4131     Assembler::xorps(dst, as_Address(src));
4132   } else {
4133     lea(rscratch1, src);
4134     Assembler::xorps(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4135   }
4136 }
4137 
4138 void MacroAssembler::pshufb(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4139   // Used in sign-bit flipping with aligned address.
4140   bool aligned_adr = (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0);
4141   assert((UseAVX > 0) || aligned_adr, "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
4142   if (reachable(src)) {
4143     Assembler::pshufb(dst, as_Address(src));
4144   } else {
4145     lea(rscratch1, src);
4146     Assembler::pshufb(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4147   }
4148 }
4149 
4150 // AVX 3-operands instructions
4151 
4152 void MacroAssembler::vaddsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
4153   if (reachable(src)) {
4154     vaddsd(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
4155   } else {
4156     lea(rscratch1, src);
4157     vaddsd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4158   }
4159 }
4160 
4161 void MacroAssembler::vaddss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
4162   if (reachable(src)) {
4163     vaddss(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
4164   } else {
4165     lea(rscratch1, src);
4166     vaddss(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4167   }
4168 }
4169 
4170 void MacroAssembler::vabsss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, AddressLiteral negate_field, int vector_len) {
4171   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4172   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4173   int src_enc = src->encoding();
4174   if ((dst_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4175     vandps(dst, nds, negate_field, vector_len);
4176   } else if ((src_enc < 16) && (dst_enc < 16)) {
4177     evmovdqul(src, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4178     vandps(dst, src, negate_field, vector_len);
4179   } else if (src_enc < 16) {
4180     evmovdqul(src, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4181     vandps(src, src, negate_field, vector_len);
4182     evmovdqul(dst, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4183   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4184     evmovdqul(src, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4185     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4186     vandps(dst, xmm0, negate_field, vector_len);
4187     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4188   } else {
4189     if (src_enc != dst_enc) {
4190       evmovdqul(src, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4191       evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4192       vandps(xmm0, xmm0, negate_field, vector_len);
4193       evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4194       evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4195     } else {
4196       subptr(rsp, 64);
4197       evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4198       evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4199       vandps(xmm0, xmm0, negate_field, vector_len);
4200       evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4201       evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4202       addptr(rsp, 64);
4203     }
4204   }
4205 }
4206 
4207 void MacroAssembler::vabssd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, AddressLiteral negate_field, int vector_len) {
4208   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4209   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4210   int src_enc = src->encoding();
4211   if ((dst_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4212     vandpd(dst, nds, negate_field, vector_len);
4213   } else if ((src_enc < 16) && (dst_enc < 16)) {
4214     evmovdqul(src, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4215     vandpd(dst, src, negate_field, vector_len);
4216   } else if (src_enc < 16) {
4217     evmovdqul(src, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4218     vandpd(src, src, negate_field, vector_len);
4219     evmovdqul(dst, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4220   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4221     evmovdqul(src, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4222     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4223     vandpd(dst, xmm0, negate_field, vector_len);
4224     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4225   } else {
4226     if (src_enc != dst_enc) {
4227       evmovdqul(src, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4228       evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4229       vandpd(xmm0, xmm0, negate_field, vector_len);
4230       evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4231       evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4232     } else {
4233       subptr(rsp, 64);
4234       evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4235       evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4236       vandpd(xmm0, xmm0, negate_field, vector_len);
4237       evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4238       evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4239       addptr(rsp, 64);
4240     }
4241   }
4242 }
4243 
4244 void MacroAssembler::vpaddb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
4245   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4246   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4247   int src_enc = src->encoding();
4248   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4249     Assembler::vpaddb(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
4250   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (src_enc < 16)) {
4251     Assembler::vpaddb(dst, dst, src, vector_len);
4252   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4253     // use nds as scratch for src
4254     evmovdqul(nds, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4255     Assembler::vpaddb(dst, dst, nds, vector_len);
4256   } else if ((src_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4257     // use nds as scratch for dst
4258     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4259     Assembler::vpaddb(nds, nds, src, vector_len);
4260     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4261   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4262     // use nds as scatch for xmm0 to hold src
4263     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4264     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4265     Assembler::vpaddb(dst, dst, xmm0, vector_len);
4266     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4267   } else {
4268     // worse case scenario, all regs are in the upper bank
4269     subptr(rsp, 64);
4270     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4271     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4272     evmovdqul(xmm1, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4273     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4274     Assembler::vpaddb(xmm0, xmm0, xmm1, vector_len);
4275     evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4276     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4277     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4278     addptr(rsp, 64);
4279   }
4280 }
4281 
4282 void MacroAssembler::vpaddb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, Address src, int vector_len) {
4283   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4284   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4285   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4286     Assembler::vpaddb(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
4287   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4288     Assembler::vpaddb(dst, dst, src, vector_len);
4289   } else if (nds_enc < 16) {
4290     // implies dst_enc in upper bank with src as scratch
4291     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4292     Assembler::vpaddb(nds, nds, src, vector_len);
4293     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4294   } else {
4295     // worse case scenario, all regs in upper bank
4296     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4297     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4298     Assembler::vpaddb(xmm0, xmm0, src, vector_len);
4299     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4300   }
4301 }
4302 
4303 void MacroAssembler::vpaddw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
4304   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4305   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4306   int src_enc = src->encoding();
4307   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4308     Assembler::vpaddw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
4309   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (src_enc < 16)) {
4310     Assembler::vpaddw(dst, dst, src, vector_len);
4311   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4312     // use nds as scratch for src
4313     evmovdqul(nds, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4314     Assembler::vpaddw(dst, dst, nds, vector_len);
4315   } else if ((src_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4316     // use nds as scratch for dst
4317     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4318     Assembler::vpaddw(nds, nds, src, vector_len);
4319     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4320   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4321     // use nds as scatch for xmm0 to hold src
4322     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4323     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4324     Assembler::vpaddw(dst, dst, xmm0, vector_len);
4325     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4326   } else {
4327     // worse case scenario, all regs are in the upper bank
4328     subptr(rsp, 64);
4329     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4330     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4331     evmovdqul(xmm1, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4332     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4333     Assembler::vpaddw(xmm0, xmm0, xmm1, vector_len);
4334     evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4335     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4336     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4337     addptr(rsp, 64);
4338   }
4339 }
4340 
4341 void MacroAssembler::vpaddw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, Address src, int vector_len) {
4342   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4343   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4344   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4345     Assembler::vpaddw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
4346   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4347     Assembler::vpaddw(dst, dst, src, vector_len);
4348   } else if (nds_enc < 16) {
4349     // implies dst_enc in upper bank with src as scratch
4350     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4351     Assembler::vpaddw(nds, nds, src, vector_len);
4352     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4353   } else {
4354     // worse case scenario, all regs in upper bank
4355     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4356     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4357     Assembler::vpaddw(xmm0, xmm0, src, vector_len);
4358     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4359   }
4360 }
4361 
4362 void MacroAssembler::vpand(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len) {
4363   if (reachable(src)) {
4364     Assembler::vpand(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
4365   } else {
4366     lea(rscratch1, src);
4367     Assembler::vpand(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0), vector_len);
4368   }
4369 }
4370 
4371 void MacroAssembler::vpbroadcastw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
4372   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4373   int src_enc = src->encoding();
4374   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4375     Assembler::vpbroadcastw(dst, src);
4376   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (src_enc < 16)) {
4377     Assembler::vpbroadcastw(dst, src);
4378   } else if (src_enc < 16) {
4379     subptr(rsp, 64);
4380     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4381     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4382     Assembler::vpbroadcastw(xmm0, src);
4383     movdqu(dst, xmm0);
4384     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4385     addptr(rsp, 64);
4386   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4387     subptr(rsp, 64);
4388     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4389     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4390     Assembler::vpbroadcastw(dst, xmm0);
4391     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4392     addptr(rsp, 64);
4393   } else {
4394     subptr(rsp, 64);
4395     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4396     subptr(rsp, 64);
4397     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4398     movdqu(xmm0, src);
4399     movdqu(xmm1, dst);
4400     Assembler::vpbroadcastw(xmm1, xmm0);
4401     movdqu(dst, xmm1);
4402     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4403     addptr(rsp, 64);
4404     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4405     addptr(rsp, 64);
4406   }
4407 }
4408 
4409 void MacroAssembler::vpcmpeqb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
4410   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4411   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4412   int src_enc = src->encoding();
4413   assert(dst_enc == nds_enc, "");
4414   if ((dst_enc < 16) && (src_enc < 16)) {
4415     Assembler::vpcmpeqb(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
4416   } else if (src_enc < 16) {
4417     subptr(rsp, 64);
4418     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4419     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4420     Assembler::vpcmpeqb(xmm0, xmm0, src, vector_len);
4421     movdqu(dst, xmm0);
4422     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4423     addptr(rsp, 64);
4424   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4425     subptr(rsp, 64);
4426     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4427     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4428     Assembler::vpcmpeqb(dst, dst, xmm0, vector_len);
4429     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4430     addptr(rsp, 64);
4431   } else {
4432     subptr(rsp, 64);
4433     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4434     subptr(rsp, 64);
4435     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4436     movdqu(xmm0, src);
4437     movdqu(xmm1, dst);
4438     Assembler::vpcmpeqb(xmm1, xmm1, xmm0, vector_len);
4439     movdqu(dst, xmm1);
4440     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4441     addptr(rsp, 64);
4442     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4443     addptr(rsp, 64);
4444   }
4445 }
4446 
4447 void MacroAssembler::vpcmpeqw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
4448   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4449   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4450   int src_enc = src->encoding();
4451   assert(dst_enc == nds_enc, "");
4452   if ((dst_enc < 16) && (src_enc < 16)) {
4453     Assembler::vpcmpeqw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
4454   } else if (src_enc < 16) {
4455     subptr(rsp, 64);
4456     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4457     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4458     Assembler::vpcmpeqw(xmm0, xmm0, src, vector_len);
4459     movdqu(dst, xmm0);
4460     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4461     addptr(rsp, 64);
4462   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4463     subptr(rsp, 64);
4464     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4465     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4466     Assembler::vpcmpeqw(dst, dst, xmm0, vector_len);
4467     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4468     addptr(rsp, 64);
4469   } else {
4470     subptr(rsp, 64);
4471     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4472     subptr(rsp, 64);
4473     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4474     movdqu(xmm0, src);
4475     movdqu(xmm1, dst);
4476     Assembler::vpcmpeqw(xmm1, xmm1, xmm0, vector_len);
4477     movdqu(dst, xmm1);
4478     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4479     addptr(rsp, 64);
4480     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4481     addptr(rsp, 64);
4482   }
4483 }
4484 
4485 void MacroAssembler::vpmovzxbw(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int vector_len) {
4486   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4487   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4488     Assembler::vpmovzxbw(dst, src, vector_len);
4489   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4490     Assembler::vpmovzxbw(dst, src, vector_len);
4491   } else {
4492     subptr(rsp, 64);
4493     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4494     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4495     Assembler::vpmovzxbw(xmm0, src, vector_len);
4496     movdqu(dst, xmm0);
4497     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4498     addptr(rsp, 64);
4499   }
4500 }
4501 
4502 void MacroAssembler::vpmovmskb(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
4503   int src_enc = src->encoding();
4504   if (src_enc < 16) {
4505     Assembler::vpmovmskb(dst, src);
4506   } else {
4507     subptr(rsp, 64);
4508     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4509     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4510     Assembler::vpmovmskb(dst, xmm0);
4511     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4512     addptr(rsp, 64);
4513   }
4514 }
4515 
4516 void MacroAssembler::vpmullw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
4517   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4518   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4519   int src_enc = src->encoding();
4520   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4521     Assembler::vpmullw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
4522   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (src_enc < 16)) {
4523     Assembler::vpmullw(dst, dst, src, vector_len);
4524   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4525     // use nds as scratch for src
4526     evmovdqul(nds, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4527     Assembler::vpmullw(dst, dst, nds, vector_len);
4528   } else if ((src_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4529     // use nds as scratch for dst
4530     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4531     Assembler::vpmullw(nds, nds, src, vector_len);
4532     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4533   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4534     // use nds as scatch for xmm0 to hold src
4535     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4536     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4537     Assembler::vpmullw(dst, dst, xmm0, vector_len);
4538     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4539   } else {
4540     // worse case scenario, all regs are in the upper bank
4541     subptr(rsp, 64);
4542     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4543     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4544     evmovdqul(xmm1, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4545     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4546     Assembler::vpmullw(xmm0, xmm0, xmm1, vector_len);
4547     evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4548     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4549     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4550     addptr(rsp, 64);
4551   }
4552 }
4553 
4554 void MacroAssembler::vpmullw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, Address src, int vector_len) {
4555   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4556   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4557   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4558     Assembler::vpmullw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
4559   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4560     Assembler::vpmullw(dst, dst, src, vector_len);
4561   } else if (nds_enc < 16) {
4562     // implies dst_enc in upper bank with src as scratch
4563     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4564     Assembler::vpmullw(nds, nds, src, vector_len);
4565     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4566   } else {
4567     // worse case scenario, all regs in upper bank
4568     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4569     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4570     Assembler::vpmullw(xmm0, xmm0, src, vector_len);
4571     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4572   }
4573 }
4574 
4575 void MacroAssembler::vpsubb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
4576   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4577   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4578   int src_enc = src->encoding();
4579   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4580     Assembler::vpsubb(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
4581   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (src_enc < 16)) {
4582     Assembler::vpsubb(dst, dst, src, vector_len);
4583   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4584     // use nds as scratch for src
4585     evmovdqul(nds, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4586     Assembler::vpsubb(dst, dst, nds, vector_len);
4587   } else if ((src_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4588     // use nds as scratch for dst
4589     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4590     Assembler::vpsubb(nds, nds, src, vector_len);
4591     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4592   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4593     // use nds as scatch for xmm0 to hold src
4594     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4595     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4596     Assembler::vpsubb(dst, dst, xmm0, vector_len);
4597     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4598   } else {
4599     // worse case scenario, all regs are in the upper bank
4600     subptr(rsp, 64);
4601     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4602     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4603     evmovdqul(xmm1, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4604     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4605     Assembler::vpsubb(xmm0, xmm0, xmm1, vector_len);
4606     evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4607     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4608     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4609     addptr(rsp, 64);
4610   }
4611 }
4612 
4613 void MacroAssembler::vpsubb(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, Address src, int vector_len) {
4614   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4615   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4616   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4617     Assembler::vpsubb(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
4618   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4619     Assembler::vpsubb(dst, dst, src, vector_len);
4620   } else if (nds_enc < 16) {
4621     // implies dst_enc in upper bank with src as scratch
4622     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4623     Assembler::vpsubb(nds, nds, src, vector_len);
4624     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4625   } else {
4626     // worse case scenario, all regs in upper bank
4627     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4628     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4629     Assembler::vpsubw(xmm0, xmm0, src, vector_len);
4630     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4631   }
4632 }
4633 
4634 void MacroAssembler::vpsubw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister src, int vector_len) {
4635   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4636   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4637   int src_enc = src->encoding();
4638   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4639     Assembler::vpsubw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
4640   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (src_enc < 16)) {
4641     Assembler::vpsubw(dst, dst, src, vector_len);
4642   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4643     // use nds as scratch for src
4644     evmovdqul(nds, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4645     Assembler::vpsubw(dst, dst, nds, vector_len);
4646   } else if ((src_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4647     // use nds as scratch for dst
4648     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4649     Assembler::vpsubw(nds, nds, src, vector_len);
4650     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4651   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4652     // use nds as scatch for xmm0 to hold src
4653     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4654     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4655     Assembler::vpsubw(dst, dst, xmm0, vector_len);
4656     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4657   } else {
4658     // worse case scenario, all regs are in the upper bank
4659     subptr(rsp, 64);
4660     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4661     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4662     evmovdqul(xmm1, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4663     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4664     Assembler::vpsubw(xmm0, xmm0, xmm1, vector_len);
4665     evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4666     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4667     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4668     addptr(rsp, 64);
4669   }
4670 }
4671 
4672 void MacroAssembler::vpsubw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, Address src, int vector_len) {
4673   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4674   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4675   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4676     Assembler::vpsubw(dst, nds, src, vector_len);
4677   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4678     Assembler::vpsubw(dst, dst, src, vector_len);
4679   } else if (nds_enc < 16) {
4680     // implies dst_enc in upper bank with src as scratch
4681     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4682     Assembler::vpsubw(nds, nds, src, vector_len);
4683     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4684   } else {
4685     // worse case scenario, all regs in upper bank
4686     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4687     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4688     Assembler::vpsubw(xmm0, xmm0, src, vector_len);
4689     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4690   }
4691 }
4692 
4693 void MacroAssembler::vpsraw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister shift, int vector_len) {
4694   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4695   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4696   int shift_enc = shift->encoding();
4697   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4698     Assembler::vpsraw(dst, nds, shift, vector_len);
4699   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (shift_enc < 16)) {
4700     Assembler::vpsraw(dst, dst, shift, vector_len);
4701   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4702     // use nds_enc as scratch with shift
4703     evmovdqul(nds, shift, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4704     Assembler::vpsraw(dst, dst, nds, vector_len);
4705   } else if ((shift_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4706     // use nds as scratch with dst
4707     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4708     Assembler::vpsraw(nds, nds, shift, vector_len);
4709     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4710   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4711     // use nds to save a copy of xmm0 and hold shift
4712     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4713     evmovdqul(xmm0, shift, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4714     Assembler::vpsraw(dst, dst, xmm0, vector_len);
4715     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4716   } else if (nds_enc < 16) {
4717     // use nds as dest as temps
4718     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4719     evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4720     evmovdqul(xmm0, shift, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4721     Assembler::vpsraw(nds, nds, xmm0, vector_len);
4722     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4723     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4724   } else {
4725     // worse case scenario, all regs are in the upper bank
4726     subptr(rsp, 64);
4727     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4728     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4729     evmovdqul(xmm1, shift, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4730     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4731     Assembler::vpsllw(xmm0, xmm0, xmm1, vector_len);
4732     evmovdqul(xmm1, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4733     evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4734     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4735     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4736     addptr(rsp, 64);
4737   }
4738 }
4739 
4740 void MacroAssembler::vpsraw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, int shift, int vector_len) {
4741   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4742   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4743   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4744     Assembler::vpsraw(dst, nds, shift, vector_len);
4745   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4746     Assembler::vpsraw(dst, dst, shift, vector_len);
4747   } else if (nds_enc < 16) {
4748     // use nds as scratch
4749     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4750     Assembler::vpsraw(nds, nds, shift, vector_len);
4751     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4752   } else {
4753     // use nds as scratch for xmm0
4754     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4755     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4756     Assembler::vpsraw(xmm0, xmm0, shift, vector_len);
4757     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4758   }
4759 }
4760 
4761 void MacroAssembler::vpsrlw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister shift, int vector_len) {
4762   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4763   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4764   int shift_enc = shift->encoding();
4765   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4766     Assembler::vpsrlw(dst, nds, shift, vector_len);
4767   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (shift_enc < 16)) {
4768     Assembler::vpsrlw(dst, dst, shift, vector_len);
4769   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4770     // use nds_enc as scratch with shift
4771     evmovdqul(nds, shift, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4772     Assembler::vpsrlw(dst, dst, nds, vector_len);
4773   } else if ((shift_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4774     // use nds as scratch with dst
4775     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4776     Assembler::vpsrlw(nds, nds, shift, vector_len);
4777     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4778   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4779     // use nds to save a copy of xmm0 and hold shift
4780     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4781     evmovdqul(xmm0, shift, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4782     Assembler::vpsrlw(dst, dst, xmm0, vector_len);
4783     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4784   } else if (nds_enc < 16) {
4785     // use nds as dest as temps
4786     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4787     evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4788     evmovdqul(xmm0, shift, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4789     Assembler::vpsrlw(nds, nds, xmm0, vector_len);
4790     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4791     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4792   } else {
4793     // worse case scenario, all regs are in the upper bank
4794     subptr(rsp, 64);
4795     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4796     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4797     evmovdqul(xmm1, shift, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4798     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4799     Assembler::vpsllw(xmm0, xmm0, xmm1, vector_len);
4800     evmovdqul(xmm1, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4801     evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4802     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4803     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4804     addptr(rsp, 64);
4805   }
4806 }
4807 
4808 void MacroAssembler::vpsrlw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, int shift, int vector_len) {
4809   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4810   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4811   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4812     Assembler::vpsrlw(dst, nds, shift, vector_len);
4813   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4814     Assembler::vpsrlw(dst, dst, shift, vector_len);
4815   } else if (nds_enc < 16) {
4816     // use nds as scratch
4817     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4818     Assembler::vpsrlw(nds, nds, shift, vector_len);
4819     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4820   } else {
4821     // use nds as scratch for xmm0
4822     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4823     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4824     Assembler::vpsrlw(xmm0, xmm0, shift, vector_len);
4825     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4826   }
4827 }
4828 
4829 void MacroAssembler::vpsllw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, XMMRegister shift, int vector_len) {
4830   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4831   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4832   int shift_enc = shift->encoding();
4833   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4834     Assembler::vpsllw(dst, nds, shift, vector_len);
4835   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (shift_enc < 16)) {
4836     Assembler::vpsllw(dst, dst, shift, vector_len);
4837   } else if ((dst_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4838     // use nds_enc as scratch with shift
4839     evmovdqul(nds, shift, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4840     Assembler::vpsllw(dst, dst, nds, vector_len);
4841   } else if ((shift_enc < 16) && (nds_enc < 16)) {
4842     // use nds as scratch with dst
4843     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4844     Assembler::vpsllw(nds, nds, shift, vector_len);
4845     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4846   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4847     // use nds to save a copy of xmm0 and hold shift
4848     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4849     evmovdqul(xmm0, shift, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4850     Assembler::vpsllw(dst, dst, xmm0, vector_len);
4851     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4852   } else if (nds_enc < 16) {
4853     // use nds as dest as temps
4854     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4855     evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4856     evmovdqul(xmm0, shift, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4857     Assembler::vpsllw(nds, nds, xmm0, vector_len);
4858     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4859     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4860   } else {
4861     // worse case scenario, all regs are in the upper bank
4862     subptr(rsp, 64);
4863     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4864     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4865     evmovdqul(xmm1, shift, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4866     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4867     Assembler::vpsllw(xmm0, xmm0, xmm1, vector_len);
4868     evmovdqul(xmm1, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4869     evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4870     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4871     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4872     addptr(rsp, 64);
4873   }
4874 }
4875 
4876 void MacroAssembler::vpsllw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, int shift, int vector_len) {
4877   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4878   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
4879   if (VM_Version::supports_avxonly() || VM_Version::supports_avx512bw()) {
4880     Assembler::vpsllw(dst, nds, shift, vector_len);
4881   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4882     Assembler::vpsllw(dst, dst, shift, vector_len);
4883   } else if (nds_enc < 16) {
4884     // use nds as scratch
4885     evmovdqul(nds, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4886     Assembler::vpsllw(nds, nds, shift, vector_len);
4887     evmovdqul(dst, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4888   } else {
4889     // use nds as scratch for xmm0
4890     evmovdqul(nds, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4891     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4892     Assembler::vpsllw(xmm0, xmm0, shift, vector_len);
4893     evmovdqul(xmm0, nds, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4894   }
4895 }
4896 
4897 void MacroAssembler::vptest(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
4898   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4899   int src_enc = src->encoding();
4900   if ((dst_enc < 16) && (src_enc < 16)) {
4901     Assembler::vptest(dst, src);
4902   } else if (src_enc < 16) {
4903     subptr(rsp, 64);
4904     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4905     evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4906     Assembler::vptest(xmm0, src);
4907     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4908     addptr(rsp, 64);
4909   } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4910     subptr(rsp, 64);
4911     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4912     evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4913     Assembler::vptest(dst, xmm0);
4914     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4915     addptr(rsp, 64);
4916   } else {
4917     subptr(rsp, 64);
4918     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4919     subptr(rsp, 64);
4920     evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4921     movdqu(xmm0, src);
4922     movdqu(xmm1, dst);
4923     Assembler::vptest(xmm1, xmm0);
4924     evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4925     addptr(rsp, 64);
4926     evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4927     addptr(rsp, 64);
4928   }
4929 }
4930 
4931 // This instruction exists within macros, ergo we cannot control its input
4932 // when emitted through those patterns.
4933 void MacroAssembler::punpcklbw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
4934   if (VM_Version::supports_avx512nobw()) {
4935     int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4936     int src_enc = src->encoding();
4937     if (dst_enc == src_enc) {
4938       if (dst_enc < 16) {
4939         Assembler::punpcklbw(dst, src);
4940       } else {
4941         subptr(rsp, 64);
4942         evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4943         evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4944         Assembler::punpcklbw(xmm0, xmm0);
4945         evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4946         evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4947         addptr(rsp, 64);
4948       }
4949     } else {
4950       if ((src_enc < 16) && (dst_enc < 16)) {
4951         Assembler::punpcklbw(dst, src);
4952       } else if (src_enc < 16) {
4953         subptr(rsp, 64);
4954         evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4955         evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4956         Assembler::punpcklbw(xmm0, src);
4957         evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4958         evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4959         addptr(rsp, 64);
4960       } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
4961         subptr(rsp, 64);
4962         evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4963         evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4964         Assembler::punpcklbw(dst, xmm0);
4965         evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4966         addptr(rsp, 64);
4967       } else {
4968         subptr(rsp, 64);
4969         evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4970         subptr(rsp, 64);
4971         evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4972         evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4973         evmovdqul(xmm1, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4974         Assembler::punpcklbw(xmm0, xmm1);
4975         evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4976         evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4977         addptr(rsp, 64);
4978         evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4979         addptr(rsp, 64);
4980       }
4981     }
4982   } else {
4983     Assembler::punpcklbw(dst, src);
4984   }
4985 }
4986 
4987 void MacroAssembler::pshufd(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int mode) {
4988   if (VM_Version::supports_avx512vl()) {
4989     Assembler::pshufd(dst, src, mode);
4990   } else {
4991     int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
4992     if (dst_enc < 16) {
4993       Assembler::pshufd(dst, src, mode);
4994     } else {
4995       subptr(rsp, 64);
4996       evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4997       Assembler::pshufd(xmm0, src, mode);
4998       evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
4999       evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5000       addptr(rsp, 64);
5001     }
5002   }
5003 }
5004 
5005 // This instruction exists within macros, ergo we cannot control its input
5006 // when emitted through those patterns.
5007 void MacroAssembler::pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int mode) {
5008   if (VM_Version::supports_avx512nobw()) {
5009     int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
5010     int src_enc = src->encoding();
5011     if (dst_enc == src_enc) {
5012       if (dst_enc < 16) {
5013         Assembler::pshuflw(dst, src, mode);
5014       } else {
5015         subptr(rsp, 64);
5016         evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5017         evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5018         Assembler::pshuflw(xmm0, xmm0, mode);
5019         evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5020         evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5021         addptr(rsp, 64);
5022       }
5023     } else {
5024       if ((src_enc < 16) && (dst_enc < 16)) {
5025         Assembler::pshuflw(dst, src, mode);
5026       } else if (src_enc < 16) {
5027         subptr(rsp, 64);
5028         evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5029         evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5030         Assembler::pshuflw(xmm0, src, mode);
5031         evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5032         evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5033         addptr(rsp, 64);
5034       } else if (dst_enc < 16) {
5035         subptr(rsp, 64);
5036         evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5037         evmovdqul(xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5038         Assembler::pshuflw(dst, xmm0, mode);
5039         evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5040         addptr(rsp, 64);
5041       } else {
5042         subptr(rsp, 64);
5043         evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5044         subptr(rsp, 64);
5045         evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5046         evmovdqul(xmm0, dst, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5047         evmovdqul(xmm1, src, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5048         Assembler::pshuflw(xmm0, xmm1, mode);
5049         evmovdqul(dst, xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5050         evmovdqul(xmm1, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5051         addptr(rsp, 64);
5052         evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5053         addptr(rsp, 64);
5054       }
5055     }
5056   } else {
5057     Assembler::pshuflw(dst, src, mode);
5058   }
5059 }
5060 
5061 void MacroAssembler::vandpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len) {
5062   if (reachable(src)) {
5063     vandpd(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
5064   } else {
5065     lea(rscratch1, src);
5066     vandpd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0), vector_len);
5067   }
5068 }
5069 
5070 void MacroAssembler::vandps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len) {
5071   if (reachable(src)) {
5072     vandps(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
5073   } else {
5074     lea(rscratch1, src);
5075     vandps(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0), vector_len);
5076   }
5077 }
5078 
5079 void MacroAssembler::vdivsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
5080   if (reachable(src)) {
5081     vdivsd(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
5082   } else {
5083     lea(rscratch1, src);
5084     vdivsd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5085   }
5086 }
5087 
5088 void MacroAssembler::vdivss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
5089   if (reachable(src)) {
5090     vdivss(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
5091   } else {
5092     lea(rscratch1, src);
5093     vdivss(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5094   }
5095 }
5096 
5097 void MacroAssembler::vmulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
5098   if (reachable(src)) {
5099     vmulsd(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
5100   } else {
5101     lea(rscratch1, src);
5102     vmulsd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5103   }
5104 }
5105 
5106 void MacroAssembler::vmulss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
5107   if (reachable(src)) {
5108     vmulss(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
5109   } else {
5110     lea(rscratch1, src);
5111     vmulss(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5112   }
5113 }
5114 
5115 void MacroAssembler::vsubsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
5116   if (reachable(src)) {
5117     vsubsd(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
5118   } else {
5119     lea(rscratch1, src);
5120     vsubsd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5121   }
5122 }
5123 
5124 void MacroAssembler::vsubss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
5125   if (reachable(src)) {
5126     vsubss(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
5127   } else {
5128     lea(rscratch1, src);
5129     vsubss(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5130   }
5131 }
5132 
5133 void MacroAssembler::vnegatess(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
5134   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
5135   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
5136   bool dst_upper_bank = (dst_enc > 15);
5137   bool nds_upper_bank = (nds_enc > 15);
5138   if (VM_Version::supports_avx512novl() &&
5139       (nds_upper_bank || dst_upper_bank)) {
5140     if (dst_upper_bank) {
5141       subptr(rsp, 64);
5142       evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5143       movflt(xmm0, nds);
5144       vxorps(xmm0, xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
5145       movflt(dst, xmm0);
5146       evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5147       addptr(rsp, 64);
5148     } else {
5149       movflt(dst, nds);
5150       vxorps(dst, dst, src, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
5151     }
5152   } else {
5153     vxorps(dst, nds, src, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
5154   }
5155 }
5156 
5157 void MacroAssembler::vnegatesd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
5158   int nds_enc = nds->encoding();
5159   int dst_enc = dst->encoding();
5160   bool dst_upper_bank = (dst_enc > 15);
5161   bool nds_upper_bank = (nds_enc > 15);
5162   if (VM_Version::supports_avx512novl() &&
5163       (nds_upper_bank || dst_upper_bank)) {
5164     if (dst_upper_bank) {
5165       subptr(rsp, 64);
5166       evmovdqul(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5167       movdbl(xmm0, nds);
5168       vxorpd(xmm0, xmm0, src, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
5169       movdbl(dst, xmm0);
5170       evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
5171       addptr(rsp, 64);
5172     } else {
5173       movdbl(dst, nds);
5174       vxorpd(dst, dst, src, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
5175     }
5176   } else {
5177     vxorpd(dst, nds, src, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
5178   }
5179 }
5180 
5181 void MacroAssembler::vxorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len) {
5182   if (reachable(src)) {
5183     vxorpd(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
5184   } else {
5185     lea(rscratch1, src);
5186     vxorpd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0), vector_len);
5187   }
5188 }
5189 
5190 void MacroAssembler::vxorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, int vector_len) {
5191   if (reachable(src)) {
5192     vxorps(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector_len);
5193   } else {
5194     lea(rscratch1, src);
5195     vxorps(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0), vector_len);
5196   }
5197 }
5198 
5199 
5200 void MacroAssembler::resolve_jobject(Register value,
5201                                      Register thread,
5202                                      Register tmp) {
5203   assert_different_registers(value, thread, tmp);
5204   Label done, not_weak;
5205   testptr(value, value);
5206   jcc(Assembler::zero, done);                // Use NULL as-is.
5207   testptr(value, JNIHandles::weak_tag_mask); // Test for jweak tag.
5208   jcc(Assembler::zero, not_weak);
5209   // Resolve jweak.
5210   movptr(value, Address(value, -JNIHandles::weak_tag_value));
5211   verify_oop(value);
5212 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
5213   if (UseG1GC) {
5214     g1_write_barrier_pre(noreg /* obj */,
5215                          value /* pre_val */,
5216                          thread /* thread */,
5217                          tmp /* tmp */,
5218                          true /* tosca_live */,
5219                          true /* expand_call */);
5220   }
5221 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
5222   jmp(done);
5223   bind(not_weak);
5224   // Resolve (untagged) jobject.
5225   movptr(value, Address(value, 0));
5226   verify_oop(value);
5227   bind(done);
5228 }
5229 
5230 void MacroAssembler::clear_jweak_tag(Register possibly_jweak) {
5231   const int32_t inverted_jweak_mask = ~static_cast<int32_t>(JNIHandles::weak_tag_mask);
5232   STATIC_ASSERT(inverted_jweak_mask == -2); // otherwise check this code
5233   // The inverted mask is sign-extended
5234   andptr(possibly_jweak, inverted_jweak_mask);
5235 }
5236 
5237 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
5238 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
5239 
5240 void MacroAssembler::g1_write_barrier_pre(Register obj,
5241                                           Register pre_val,
5242                                           Register thread,
5243                                           Register tmp,
5244                                           bool tosca_live,
5245                                           bool expand_call) {
5246 
5247   // If expand_call is true then we expand the call_VM_leaf macro
5248   // directly to skip generating the check by
5249   // InterpreterMacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base that checks _last_sp.
5250 
5251 #ifdef _LP64
5252   assert(thread == r15_thread, "must be");
5253 #endif // _LP64
5254 
5255   Label done;
5256   Label runtime;
5257 
5258   assert(pre_val != noreg, "check this code");
5259 
5260   if (obj != noreg) {
5261     assert_different_registers(obj, pre_val, tmp);
5262     assert(pre_val != rax, "check this code");
5263   }
5264 
5265   Address in_progress(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
5266                                        SATBMarkQueue::byte_offset_of_active()));
5267   Address index(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
5268                                        SATBMarkQueue::byte_offset_of_index()));
5269   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
5270                                        SATBMarkQueue::byte_offset_of_buf()));
5271 
5272 
5273   // Is marking active?
5274   if (in_bytes(SATBMarkQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 4) {
5275     cmpl(in_progress, 0);
5276   } else {
5277     assert(in_bytes(SATBMarkQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 1, "Assumption");
5278     cmpb(in_progress, 0);
5279   }
5280   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
5281 
5282   // Do we need to load the previous value?
5283   if (obj != noreg) {
5284     load_heap_oop(pre_val, Address(obj, 0));
5285   }
5286 
5287   // Is the previous value null?
5288   cmpptr(pre_val, (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
5289   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
5290 
5291   // Can we store original value in the thread's buffer?
5292   // Is index == 0?
5293   // (The index field is typed as size_t.)
5294 
5295   movptr(tmp, index);                   // tmp := *index_adr
5296   cmpptr(tmp, 0);                       // tmp == 0?
5297   jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);       // If yes, goto runtime
5298 
5299   subptr(tmp, wordSize);                // tmp := tmp - wordSize
5300   movptr(index, tmp);                   // *index_adr := tmp
5301   addptr(tmp, buffer);                  // tmp := tmp + *buffer_adr
5302 
5303   // Record the previous value
5304   movptr(Address(tmp, 0), pre_val);
5305   jmp(done);
5306 
5307   bind(runtime);
5308   // save the live input values
5309   if(tosca_live) push(rax);
5310 
5311   if (obj != noreg && obj != rax)
5312     push(obj);
5313 
5314   if (pre_val != rax)
5315     push(pre_val);
5316 
5317   // Calling the runtime using the regular call_VM_leaf mechanism generates
5318   // code (generated by InterpreterMacroAssember::call_VM_leaf_base)
5319   // that checks that the *(ebp+frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp) == NULL.
5320   //
5321   // If we care generating the pre-barrier without a frame (e.g. in the
5322   // intrinsified Reference.get() routine) then ebp might be pointing to
5323   // the caller frame and so this check will most likely fail at runtime.
5324   //
5325   // Expanding the call directly bypasses the generation of the check.
5326   // So when we do not have have a full interpreter frame on the stack
5327   // expand_call should be passed true.
5328 
5329   NOT_LP64( push(thread); )
5330 
5331   if (expand_call) {
5332     LP64_ONLY( assert(pre_val != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"); )
5333     pass_arg1(this, thread);
5334     pass_arg0(this, pre_val);
5335     MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre), 2);
5336   } else {
5337     call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre), pre_val, thread);
5338   }
5339 
5340   NOT_LP64( pop(thread); )
5341 
5342   // save the live input values
5343   if (pre_val != rax)
5344     pop(pre_val);
5345 
5346   if (obj != noreg && obj != rax)
5347     pop(obj);
5348 
5349   if(tosca_live) pop(rax);
5350 
5351   bind(done);
5352 }
5353 
5354 void MacroAssembler::g1_write_barrier_post(Register store_addr,
5355                                            Register new_val,
5356                                            Register thread,
5357                                            Register tmp,
5358                                            Register tmp2) {
5359 #ifdef _LP64
5360   assert(thread == r15_thread, "must be");
5361 #endif // _LP64
5362 
5363   Address queue_index(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
5364                                        DirtyCardQueue::byte_offset_of_index()));
5365   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
5366                                        DirtyCardQueue::byte_offset_of_buf()));
5367 
5368   CardTableModRefBS* ct =
5369     barrier_set_cast<CardTableModRefBS>(Universe::heap()->barrier_set());
5370   assert(sizeof(*ct->byte_map_base) == sizeof(jbyte), "adjust this code");
5371 
5372   Label done;
5373   Label runtime;
5374 
5375   // Does store cross heap regions?
5376 
5377   movptr(tmp, store_addr);
5378   xorptr(tmp, new_val);
5379   shrptr(tmp, HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes);
5380   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
5381 
5382   // crosses regions, storing NULL?
5383 
5384   cmpptr(new_val, (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
5385   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
5386 
5387   // storing region crossing non-NULL, is card already dirty?
5388 
5389   const Register card_addr = tmp;
5390   const Register cardtable = tmp2;
5391 
5392   movptr(card_addr, store_addr);
5393   shrptr(card_addr, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
5394   // Do not use ExternalAddress to load 'byte_map_base', since 'byte_map_base' is NOT
5395   // a valid address and therefore is not properly handled by the relocation code.
5396   movptr(cardtable, (intptr_t)ct->byte_map_base);
5397   addptr(card_addr, cardtable);
5398 
5399   cmpb(Address(card_addr, 0), (int)G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::g1_young_card_val());
5400   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
5401 
5402   membar(Assembler::Membar_mask_bits(Assembler::StoreLoad));
5403   cmpb(Address(card_addr, 0), (int)CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val());
5404   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
5405 
5406 
5407   // storing a region crossing, non-NULL oop, card is clean.
5408   // dirty card and log.
5409 
5410   movb(Address(card_addr, 0), (int)CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val());
5411 
5412   cmpl(queue_index, 0);
5413   jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);
5414   subl(queue_index, wordSize);
5415   movptr(tmp2, buffer);
5416 #ifdef _LP64
5417   movslq(rscratch1, queue_index);
5418   addq(tmp2, rscratch1);
5419   movq(Address(tmp2, 0), card_addr);
5420 #else
5421   addl(tmp2, queue_index);
5422   movl(Address(tmp2, 0), card_addr);
5423 #endif
5424   jmp(done);
5425 
5426   bind(runtime);
5427   // save the live input values
5428   push(store_addr);
5429   push(new_val);
5430 #ifdef _LP64
5431   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post), card_addr, r15_thread);
5432 #else
5433   push(thread);
5434   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post), card_addr, thread);
5435   pop(thread);
5436 #endif
5437   pop(new_val);
5438   pop(store_addr);
5439 
5440   bind(done);
5441 }
5442 
5443 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
5444 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
5445 
5446 
5447 void MacroAssembler::store_check(Register obj, Address dst) {
5448   store_check(obj);
5449 }
5450 
5451 void MacroAssembler::store_check(Register obj) {
5452   // Does a store check for the oop in register obj. The content of
5453   // register obj is destroyed afterwards.
5454   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
5455   assert(bs->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableForRS ||
5456          bs->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableExtension,
5457          "Wrong barrier set kind");
5458 
5459   CardTableModRefBS* ct = barrier_set_cast<CardTableModRefBS>(bs);
5460   assert(sizeof(*ct->byte_map_base) == sizeof(jbyte), "adjust this code");
5461 
5462   shrptr(obj, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
5463 
5464   Address card_addr;
5465 
5466   // The calculation for byte_map_base is as follows:
5467   // byte_map_base = _byte_map - (uintptr_t(low_bound) >> card_shift);
5468   // So this essentially converts an address to a displacement and it will
5469   // never need to be relocated. On 64bit however the value may be too
5470   // large for a 32bit displacement.
5471   intptr_t disp = (intptr_t) ct->byte_map_base;
5472   if (is_simm32(disp)) {
5473     card_addr = Address(noreg, obj, Address::times_1, disp);
5474   } else {
5475     // By doing it as an ExternalAddress 'disp' could be converted to a rip-relative
5476     // displacement and done in a single instruction given favorable mapping and a
5477     // smarter version of as_Address. However, 'ExternalAddress' generates a relocation
5478     // entry and that entry is not properly handled by the relocation code.
5479     AddressLiteral cardtable((address)ct->byte_map_base, relocInfo::none);
5480     Address index(noreg, obj, Address::times_1);
5481     card_addr = as_Address(ArrayAddress(cardtable, index));
5482   }
5483 
5484   int dirty = CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val();
5485   if (UseCondCardMark) {
5486     Label L_already_dirty;
5487     if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
5488       membar(Assembler::StoreLoad);
5489     }
5490     cmpb(card_addr, dirty);
5491     jcc(Assembler::equal, L_already_dirty);
5492     movb(card_addr, dirty);
5493     bind(L_already_dirty);
5494   } else {
5495     movb(card_addr, dirty);
5496   }
5497 }
5498 
5499 void MacroAssembler::subptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
5500   LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, imm32));
5501 }
5502 
5503 // Force generation of a 4 byte immediate value even if it fits into 8bit
5504 void MacroAssembler::subptr_imm32(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
5505   LP64_ONLY(subq_imm32(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(subl_imm32(dst, imm32));
5506 }
5507 
5508 void MacroAssembler::subptr(Register dst, Register src) {
5509   LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, src));
5510 }
5511 
5512 // C++ bool manipulation
5513 void MacroAssembler::testbool(Register dst) {
5514   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
5515     testb(dst, 0xff);
5516   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2) {
5517     // testw implementation needed for two byte bools
5518     ShouldNotReachHere();
5519   } else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
5520     testl(dst, dst);
5521   else
5522     // unsupported
5523     ShouldNotReachHere();
5524 }
5525 
5526 void MacroAssembler::testptr(Register dst, Register src) {
5527   LP64_ONLY(testq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(testl(dst, src));
5528 }
5529 
5530 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes, okay for t2 == var_size_in_bytes.
5531 void MacroAssembler::tlab_allocate(Register obj,
5532                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
5533                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
5534                                    Register t1,
5535                                    Register t2,
5536                                    Label& slow_case) {
5537   assert_different_registers(obj, t1, t2);
5538   assert_different_registers(obj, var_size_in_bytes, t1);
5539   Register end = t2;
5540   Register thread = NOT_LP64(t1) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
5541 
5542   verify_tlab();
5543 
5544   NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread));
5545 
5546   movptr(obj, Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_top_offset()));
5547   if (var_size_in_bytes == noreg) {
5548     lea(end, Address(obj, con_size_in_bytes));
5549   } else {
5550     lea(end, Address(obj, var_size_in_bytes, Address::times_1));
5551   }
5552   cmpptr(end, Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_end_offset()));
5553   jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
5554 
5555   // update the tlab top pointer
5556   movptr(Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_top_offset()), end);
5557 
5558   // recover var_size_in_bytes if necessary
5559   if (var_size_in_bytes == end) {
5560     subptr(var_size_in_bytes, obj);
5561   }
5562   verify_tlab();
5563 }
5564 
5565 // Preserves rbx, and rdx.
5566 Register MacroAssembler::tlab_refill(Label& retry,
5567                                      Label& try_eden,
5568                                      Label& slow_case) {
5569   Register top = rax;
5570   Register t1  = rcx; // object size
5571   Register t2  = rsi;
5572   Register thread_reg = NOT_LP64(rdi) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
5573   assert_different_registers(top, thread_reg, t1, t2, /* preserve: */ rbx, rdx);
5574   Label do_refill, discard_tlab;
5575 
5576   if (!Universe::heap()->supports_inline_contig_alloc()) {
5577     // No allocation in the shared eden.
5578     jmp(slow_case);
5579   }
5580 
5581   NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread_reg));
5582 
5583   movptr(top, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
5584   movptr(t1,  Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())));
5585 
5586   // calculate amount of free space
5587   subptr(t1, top);
5588   shrptr(t1, LogHeapWordSize);
5589 
5590   // Retain tlab and allocate object in shared space if
5591   // the amount free in the tlab is too large to discard.
5592   cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_refill_waste_limit_offset())));
5593   jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, discard_tlab);
5594 
5595   // Retain
5596   // %%% yuck as movptr...
5597   movptr(t2, (int32_t) ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::refill_waste_limit_increment());
5598   addptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_refill_waste_limit_offset())), t2);
5599   if (TLABStats) {
5600     // increment number of slow_allocations
5601     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_slow_allocations_offset())), 1);
5602   }
5603   jmp(try_eden);
5604 
5605   bind(discard_tlab);
5606   if (TLABStats) {
5607     // increment number of refills
5608     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_number_of_refills_offset())), 1);
5609     // accumulate wastage -- t1 is amount free in tlab
5610     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_fast_refill_waste_offset())), t1);
5611   }
5612 
5613   // if tlab is currently allocated (top or end != null) then
5614   // fill [top, end + alignment_reserve) with array object
5615   testptr(top, top);
5616   jcc(Assembler::zero, do_refill);
5617 
5618   // set up the mark word
5619   movptr(Address(top, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()), (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype()->copy_set_hash(0x2));
5620   // set the length to the remaining space
5621   subptr(t1, typeArrayOopDesc::header_size(T_INT));
5622   addptr(t1, (int32_t)ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::alignment_reserve());
5623   shlptr(t1, log2_intptr(HeapWordSize/sizeof(jint)));
5624   movl(Address(top, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()), t1);
5625   // set klass to intArrayKlass
5626   // dubious reloc why not an oop reloc?
5627   movptr(t1, ExternalAddress((address)Universe::intArrayKlassObj_addr()));
5628   // store klass last.  concurrent gcs assumes klass length is valid if
5629   // klass field is not null.
5630   store_klass(top, t1);
5631 
5632   movptr(t1, top);
5633   subptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())));
5634   incr_allocated_bytes(thread_reg, t1, 0);
5635 
5636   // refill the tlab with an eden allocation
5637   bind(do_refill);
5638   movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_size_offset())));
5639   shlptr(t1, LogHeapWordSize);
5640   // allocate new tlab, address returned in top
5641   eden_allocate(top, t1, 0, t2, slow_case);
5642 
5643   // Check that t1 was preserved in eden_allocate.
5644 #ifdef ASSERT
5645   if (UseTLAB) {
5646     Label ok;
5647     Register tsize = rsi;
5648     assert_different_registers(tsize, thread_reg, t1);
5649     push(tsize);
5650     movptr(tsize, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_size_offset())));
5651     shlptr(tsize, LogHeapWordSize);
5652     cmpptr(t1, tsize);
5653     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
5654     STOP("assert(t1 != tlab size)");
5655     should_not_reach_here();
5656 
5657     bind(ok);
5658     pop(tsize);
5659   }
5660 #endif
5661   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())), top);
5662   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())), top);
5663   addptr(top, t1);
5664   subptr(top, (int32_t)ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::alignment_reserve_in_bytes());
5665   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())), top);
5666 
5667   if (ZeroTLAB) {
5668     // This is a fast TLAB refill, therefore the GC is not notified of it.
5669     // So compiled code must fill the new TLAB with zeroes.
5670     movptr(top, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())));
5671     zero_memory(top, t1, 0, t2);
5672   }
5673 
5674   verify_tlab();
5675   jmp(retry);
5676 
5677   return thread_reg; // for use by caller
5678 }
5679 
5680 // Preserves the contents of address, destroys the contents length_in_bytes and temp.
5681 void MacroAssembler::zero_memory(Register address, Register length_in_bytes, int offset_in_bytes, Register temp) {
5682   assert(address != length_in_bytes && address != temp && temp != length_in_bytes, "registers must be different");
5683   assert((offset_in_bytes & (BytesPerWord - 1)) == 0, "offset must be a multiple of BytesPerWord");
5684   Label done;
5685 
5686   testptr(length_in_bytes, length_in_bytes);
5687   jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
5688 
5689   // initialize topmost word, divide index by 2, check if odd and test if zero
5690   // note: for the remaining code to work, index must be a multiple of BytesPerWord
5691 #ifdef ASSERT
5692   {
5693     Label L;
5694     testptr(length_in_bytes, BytesPerWord - 1);
5695     jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
5696     stop("length must be a multiple of BytesPerWord");
5697     bind(L);
5698   }
5699 #endif
5700   Register index = length_in_bytes;
5701   xorptr(temp, temp);    // use _zero reg to clear memory (shorter code)
5702   if (UseIncDec) {
5703     shrptr(index, 3);  // divide by 8/16 and set carry flag if bit 2 was set
5704   } else {
5705     shrptr(index, 2);  // use 2 instructions to avoid partial flag stall
5706     shrptr(index, 1);
5707   }
5708 #ifndef _LP64
5709   // index could have not been a multiple of 8 (i.e., bit 2 was set)
5710   {
5711     Label even;
5712     // note: if index was a multiple of 8, then it cannot
5713     //       be 0 now otherwise it must have been 0 before
5714     //       => if it is even, we don't need to check for 0 again
5715     jcc(Assembler::carryClear, even);
5716     // clear topmost word (no jump would be needed if conditional assignment worked here)
5717     movptr(Address(address, index, Address::times_8, offset_in_bytes - 0*BytesPerWord), temp);
5718     // index could be 0 now, must check again
5719     jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
5720     bind(even);
5721   }
5722 #endif // !_LP64
5723   // initialize remaining object fields: index is a multiple of 2 now
5724   {
5725     Label loop;
5726     bind(loop);
5727     movptr(Address(address, index, Address::times_8, offset_in_bytes - 1*BytesPerWord), temp);
5728     NOT_LP64(movptr(Address(address, index, Address::times_8, offset_in_bytes - 2*BytesPerWord), temp);)
5729     decrement(index);
5730     jcc(Assembler::notZero, loop);
5731   }
5732 
5733   bind(done);
5734 }
5735 
5736 void MacroAssembler::incr_allocated_bytes(Register thread,
5737                                           Register var_size_in_bytes,
5738                                           int con_size_in_bytes,
5739                                           Register t1) {
5740   if (!thread->is_valid()) {
5741 #ifdef _LP64
5742     thread = r15_thread;
5743 #else
5744     assert(t1->is_valid(), "need temp reg");
5745     thread = t1;
5746     get_thread(thread);
5747 #endif
5748   }
5749 
5750 #ifdef _LP64
5751   if (var_size_in_bytes->is_valid()) {
5752     addq(Address(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::allocated_bytes_offset())), var_size_in_bytes);
5753   } else {
5754     addq(Address(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::allocated_bytes_offset())), con_size_in_bytes);
5755   }
5756 #else
5757   if (var_size_in_bytes->is_valid()) {
5758     addl(Address(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::allocated_bytes_offset())), var_size_in_bytes);
5759   } else {
5760     addl(Address(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::allocated_bytes_offset())), con_size_in_bytes);
5761   }
5762   adcl(Address(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::allocated_bytes_offset())+4), 0);
5763 #endif
5764 }
5765 
5766 // Look up the method for a megamorphic invokeinterface call.
5767 // The target method is determined by <intf_klass, itable_index>.
5768 // The receiver klass is in recv_klass.
5769 // On success, the result will be in method_result, and execution falls through.
5770 // On failure, execution transfers to the given label.
5771 void MacroAssembler::lookup_interface_method(Register recv_klass,
5772                                              Register intf_klass,
5773                                              RegisterOrConstant itable_index,
5774                                              Register method_result,
5775                                              Register scan_temp,
5776                                              Label& L_no_such_interface) {
5777   assert_different_registers(recv_klass, intf_klass, method_result, scan_temp);
5778   assert(itable_index.is_constant() || itable_index.as_register() == method_result,
5779          "caller must use same register for non-constant itable index as for method");
5780 
5781   // Compute start of first itableOffsetEntry (which is at the end of the vtable)
5782   int vtable_base = in_bytes(Klass::vtable_start_offset());
5783   int itentry_off = itableMethodEntry::method_offset_in_bytes();
5784   int scan_step   = itableOffsetEntry::size() * wordSize;
5785   int vte_size    = vtableEntry::size_in_bytes();
5786   Address::ScaleFactor times_vte_scale = Address::times_ptr;
5787   assert(vte_size == wordSize, "else adjust times_vte_scale");
5788 
5789   movl(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, Klass::vtable_length_offset()));
5790 
5791   // %%% Could store the aligned, prescaled offset in the klassoop.
5792   lea(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, times_vte_scale, vtable_base));
5793 
5794   // Adjust recv_klass by scaled itable_index, so we can free itable_index.
5795   assert(itableMethodEntry::size() * wordSize == wordSize, "adjust the scaling in the code below");
5796   lea(recv_klass, Address(recv_klass, itable_index, Address::times_ptr, itentry_off));
5797 
5798   // for (scan = klass->itable(); scan->interface() != NULL; scan += scan_step) {
5799   //   if (scan->interface() == intf) {
5800   //     result = (klass + scan->offset() + itable_index);
5801   //   }
5802   // }
5803   Label search, found_method;
5804 
5805   for (int peel = 1; peel >= 0; peel--) {
5806     movptr(method_result, Address(scan_temp, itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset_in_bytes()));
5807     cmpptr(intf_klass, method_result);
5808 
5809     if (peel) {
5810       jccb(Assembler::equal, found_method);
5811     } else {
5812       jccb(Assembler::notEqual, search);
5813       // (invert the test to fall through to found_method...)
5814     }
5815 
5816     if (!peel)  break;
5817 
5818     bind(search);
5819 
5820     // Check that the previous entry is non-null.  A null entry means that
5821     // the receiver class doesn't implement the interface, and wasn't the
5822     // same as when the caller was compiled.
5823     testptr(method_result, method_result);
5824     jcc(Assembler::zero, L_no_such_interface);
5825     addptr(scan_temp, scan_step);
5826   }
5827 
5828   bind(found_method);
5829 
5830   // Got a hit.
5831   movl(scan_temp, Address(scan_temp, itableOffsetEntry::offset_offset_in_bytes()));
5832   movptr(method_result, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, Address::times_1));
5833 }
5834 
5835 
5836 // virtual method calling
5837 void MacroAssembler::lookup_virtual_method(Register recv_klass,
5838                                            RegisterOrConstant vtable_index,
5839                                            Register method_result) {
5840   const int base = in_bytes(Klass::vtable_start_offset());
5841   assert(vtableEntry::size() * wordSize == wordSize, "else adjust the scaling in the code below");
5842   Address vtable_entry_addr(recv_klass,
5843                             vtable_index, Address::times_ptr,
5844                             base + vtableEntry::method_offset_in_bytes());
5845   movptr(method_result, vtable_entry_addr);
5846 }
5847 
5848 
5849 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype(Register sub_klass,
5850                            Register super_klass,
5851                            Register temp_reg,
5852                            Label& L_success) {
5853   Label L_failure;
5854   check_klass_subtype_fast_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg,        &L_success, &L_failure, NULL);
5855   check_klass_subtype_slow_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg, noreg, &L_success, NULL);
5856   bind(L_failure);
5857 }
5858 
5859 
5860 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_fast_path(Register sub_klass,
5861                                                    Register super_klass,
5862                                                    Register temp_reg,
5863                                                    Label* L_success,
5864                                                    Label* L_failure,
5865                                                    Label* L_slow_path,
5866                                         RegisterOrConstant super_check_offset) {
5867   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg);
5868   bool must_load_sco = (super_check_offset.constant_or_zero() == -1);
5869   if (super_check_offset.is_register()) {
5870     assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass,
5871                                super_check_offset.as_register());
5872   } else if (must_load_sco) {
5873     assert(temp_reg != noreg, "supply either a temp or a register offset");
5874   }
5875 
5876   Label L_fallthrough;
5877   int label_nulls = 0;
5878   if (L_success == NULL)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
5879   if (L_failure == NULL)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
5880   if (L_slow_path == NULL) { L_slow_path = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
5881   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one NULL in the batch");
5882 
5883   int sc_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
5884   int sco_offset = in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset());
5885   Address super_check_offset_addr(super_klass, sco_offset);
5886 
5887   // Hacked jcc, which "knows" that L_fallthrough, at least, is in
5888   // range of a jccb.  If this routine grows larger, reconsider at
5889   // least some of these.
5890 #define local_jcc(assembler_cond, label)                                \
5891   if (&(label) == &L_fallthrough)  jccb(assembler_cond, label);         \
5892   else                             jcc( assembler_cond, label) /*omit semi*/
5893 
5894   // Hacked jmp, which may only be used just before L_fallthrough.
5895 #define final_jmp(label)                                                \
5896   if (&(label) == &L_fallthrough) { /*do nothing*/ }                    \
5897   else                            jmp(label)                /*omit semi*/
5898 
5899   // If the pointers are equal, we are done (e.g., String[] elements).
5900   // This self-check enables sharing of secondary supertype arrays among
5901   // non-primary types such as array-of-interface.  Otherwise, each such
5902   // type would need its own customized SSA.
5903   // We move this check to the front of the fast path because many
5904   // type checks are in fact trivially successful in this manner,
5905   // so we get a nicely predicted branch right at the start of the check.
5906   cmpptr(sub_klass, super_klass);
5907   local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
5908 
5909   // Check the supertype display:
5910   if (must_load_sco) {
5911     // Positive movl does right thing on LP64.
5912     movl(temp_reg, super_check_offset_addr);
5913     super_check_offset = RegisterOrConstant(temp_reg);
5914   }
5915   Address super_check_addr(sub_klass, super_check_offset, Address::times_1, 0);
5916   cmpptr(super_klass, super_check_addr); // load displayed supertype
5917 
5918   // This check has worked decisively for primary supers.
5919   // Secondary supers are sought in the super_cache ('super_cache_addr').
5920   // (Secondary supers are interfaces and very deeply nested subtypes.)
5921   // This works in the same check above because of a tricky aliasing
5922   // between the super_cache and the primary super display elements.
5923   // (The 'super_check_addr' can address either, as the case requires.)
5924   // Note that the cache is updated below if it does not help us find
5925   // what we need immediately.
5926   // So if it was a primary super, we can just fail immediately.
5927   // Otherwise, it's the slow path for us (no success at this point).
5928 
5929   if (super_check_offset.is_register()) {
5930     local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
5931     cmpl(super_check_offset.as_register(), sc_offset);
5932     if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough) {
5933       local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_slow_path);
5934     } else {
5935       local_jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
5936       final_jmp(*L_slow_path);
5937     }
5938   } else if (super_check_offset.as_constant() == sc_offset) {
5939     // Need a slow path; fast failure is impossible.
5940     if (L_slow_path == &L_fallthrough) {
5941       local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
5942     } else {
5943       local_jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_slow_path);
5944       final_jmp(*L_success);
5945     }
5946   } else {
5947     // No slow path; it's a fast decision.
5948     if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough) {
5949       local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
5950     } else {
5951       local_jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
5952       final_jmp(*L_success);
5953     }
5954   }
5955 
5956   bind(L_fallthrough);
5957 
5958 #undef local_jcc
5959 #undef final_jmp
5960 }
5961 
5962 
5963 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_slow_path(Register sub_klass,
5964                                                    Register super_klass,
5965                                                    Register temp_reg,
5966                                                    Register temp2_reg,
5967                                                    Label* L_success,
5968                                                    Label* L_failure,
5969                                                    bool set_cond_codes) {
5970   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg);
5971   if (temp2_reg != noreg)
5972     assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg, temp2_reg);
5973 #define IS_A_TEMP(reg) ((reg) == temp_reg || (reg) == temp2_reg)
5974 
5975   Label L_fallthrough;
5976   int label_nulls = 0;
5977   if (L_success == NULL)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
5978   if (L_failure == NULL)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
5979   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one NULL in the batch");
5980 
5981   // a couple of useful fields in sub_klass:
5982   int ss_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_supers_offset());
5983   int sc_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
5984   Address secondary_supers_addr(sub_klass, ss_offset);
5985   Address super_cache_addr(     sub_klass, sc_offset);
5986 
5987   // Do a linear scan of the secondary super-klass chain.
5988   // This code is rarely used, so simplicity is a virtue here.
5989   // The repne_scan instruction uses fixed registers, which we must spill.
5990   // Don't worry too much about pre-existing connections with the input regs.
5991 
5992   assert(sub_klass != rax, "killed reg"); // killed by mov(rax, super)
5993   assert(sub_klass != rcx, "killed reg"); // killed by lea(rcx, &pst_counter)
5994 
5995   // Get super_klass value into rax (even if it was in rdi or rcx).
5996   bool pushed_rax = false, pushed_rcx = false, pushed_rdi = false;
5997   if (super_klass != rax || UseCompressedOops) {
5998     if (!IS_A_TEMP(rax)) { push(rax); pushed_rax = true; }
5999     mov(rax, super_klass);
6000   }
6001   if (!IS_A_TEMP(rcx)) { push(rcx); pushed_rcx = true; }
6002   if (!IS_A_TEMP(rdi)) { push(rdi); pushed_rdi = true; }
6003 
6004 #ifndef PRODUCT
6005   int* pst_counter = &SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr;
6006   ExternalAddress pst_counter_addr((address) pst_counter);
6007   NOT_LP64(  incrementl(pst_counter_addr) );
6008   LP64_ONLY( lea(rcx, pst_counter_addr) );
6009   LP64_ONLY( incrementl(Address(rcx, 0)) );
6010 #endif //PRODUCT
6011 
6012   // We will consult the secondary-super array.
6013   movptr(rdi, secondary_supers_addr);
6014   // Load the array length.  (Positive movl does right thing on LP64.)
6015   movl(rcx, Address(rdi, Array<Klass*>::length_offset_in_bytes()));
6016   // Skip to start of data.
6017   addptr(rdi, Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes());
6018 
6019   // Scan RCX words at [RDI] for an occurrence of RAX.
6020   // Set NZ/Z based on last compare.
6021   // Z flag value will not be set by 'repne' if RCX == 0 since 'repne' does
6022   // not change flags (only scas instruction which is repeated sets flags).
6023   // Set Z = 0 (not equal) before 'repne' to indicate that class was not found.
6024 
6025     testptr(rax,rax); // Set Z = 0
6026     repne_scan();
6027 
6028   // Unspill the temp. registers:
6029   if (pushed_rdi)  pop(rdi);
6030   if (pushed_rcx)  pop(rcx);
6031   if (pushed_rax)  pop(rax);
6032 
6033   if (set_cond_codes) {
6034     // Special hack for the AD files:  rdi is guaranteed non-zero.
6035     assert(!pushed_rdi, "rdi must be left non-NULL");
6036     // Also, the condition codes are properly set Z/NZ on succeed/failure.
6037   }
6038 
6039   if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough)
6040         jccb(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
6041   else  jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
6042 
6043   // Success.  Cache the super we found and proceed in triumph.
6044   movptr(super_cache_addr, super_klass);
6045 
6046   if (L_success != &L_fallthrough) {
6047     jmp(*L_success);
6048   }
6049 
6050 #undef IS_A_TEMP
6051 
6052   bind(L_fallthrough);
6053 }
6054 
6055 
6056 void MacroAssembler::cmov32(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src) {
6057   if (VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
6058     cmovl(cc, dst, src);
6059   } else {
6060     Label L;
6061     jccb(negate_condition(cc), L);
6062     movl(dst, src);
6063     bind(L);
6064   }
6065 }
6066 
6067 void MacroAssembler::cmov32(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) {
6068   if (VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
6069     cmovl(cc, dst, src);
6070   } else {
6071     Label L;
6072     jccb(negate_condition(cc), L);
6073     movl(dst, src);
6074     bind(L);
6075   }
6076 }
6077 
6078 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop(Register reg, const char* s) {
6079   if (!VerifyOops) return;
6080 
6081   // Pass register number to verify_oop_subroutine
6082   const char* b = NULL;
6083   {
6084     ResourceMark rm;
6085     stringStream ss;
6086     ss.print("verify_oop: %s: %s", reg->name(), s);
6087     b = code_string(ss.as_string());
6088   }
6089   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_oop {");
6090 #ifdef _LP64
6091   push(rscratch1);                    // save r10, trashed by movptr()
6092 #endif
6093   push(rax);                          // save rax,
6094   push(reg);                          // pass register argument
6095   ExternalAddress buffer((address) b);
6096   // avoid using pushptr, as it modifies scratch registers
6097   // and our contract is not to modify anything
6098   movptr(rax, buffer.addr());
6099   push(rax);
6100   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
6101   movptr(rax, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
6102   call(rax);
6103   // Caller pops the arguments (oop, message) and restores rax, r10
6104   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_oop");
6105 }
6106 
6107 
6108 RegisterOrConstant MacroAssembler::delayed_value_impl(intptr_t* delayed_value_addr,
6109                                                       Register tmp,
6110                                                       int offset) {
6111   intptr_t value = *delayed_value_addr;
6112   if (value != 0)
6113     return RegisterOrConstant(value + offset);
6114 
6115   // load indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
6116   movptr(tmp, ExternalAddress((address) delayed_value_addr));
6117 
6118 #ifdef ASSERT
6119   { Label L;
6120     testptr(tmp, tmp);
6121     if (WizardMode) {
6122       const char* buf = NULL;
6123       {
6124         ResourceMark rm;
6125         stringStream ss;
6126         ss.print("DelayedValue=" INTPTR_FORMAT, delayed_value_addr[1]);
6127         buf = code_string(ss.as_string());
6128       }
6129       jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
6130       STOP(buf);
6131     } else {
6132       jccb(Assembler::notZero, L);
6133       hlt();
6134     }
6135     bind(L);
6136   }
6137 #endif
6138 
6139   if (offset != 0)
6140     addptr(tmp, offset);
6141 
6142   return RegisterOrConstant(tmp);
6143 }
6144 
6145 
6146 Address MacroAssembler::argument_address(RegisterOrConstant arg_slot,
6147                                          int extra_slot_offset) {
6148   // cf. TemplateTable::prepare_invoke(), if (load_receiver).
6149   int stackElementSize = Interpreter::stackElementSize;
6150   int offset = Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(extra_slot_offset+0);
6151 #ifdef ASSERT
6152   int offset1 = Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(extra_slot_offset+1);
6153   assert(offset1 - offset == stackElementSize, "correct arithmetic");
6154 #endif
6155   Register             scale_reg    = noreg;
6156   Address::ScaleFactor scale_factor = Address::no_scale;
6157   if (arg_slot.is_constant()) {
6158     offset += arg_slot.as_constant() * stackElementSize;
6159   } else {
6160     scale_reg    = arg_slot.as_register();
6161     scale_factor = Address::times(stackElementSize);
6162   }
6163   offset += wordSize;           // return PC is on stack
6164   return Address(rsp, scale_reg, scale_factor, offset);
6165 }
6166 
6167 
6168 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop_addr(Address addr, const char* s) {
6169   if (!VerifyOops) return;
6170 
6171   // Address adjust(addr.base(), addr.index(), addr.scale(), addr.disp() + BytesPerWord);
6172   // Pass register number to verify_oop_subroutine
6173   const char* b = NULL;
6174   {
6175     ResourceMark rm;
6176     stringStream ss;
6177     ss.print("verify_oop_addr: %s", s);
6178     b = code_string(ss.as_string());
6179   }
6180 #ifdef _LP64
6181   push(rscratch1);                    // save r10, trashed by movptr()
6182 #endif
6183   push(rax);                          // save rax,
6184   // addr may contain rsp so we will have to adjust it based on the push
6185   // we just did (and on 64 bit we do two pushes)
6186   // NOTE: 64bit seemed to have had a bug in that it did movq(addr, rax); which
6187   // stores rax into addr which is backwards of what was intended.
6188   if (addr.uses(rsp)) {
6189     lea(rax, addr);
6190     pushptr(Address(rax, LP64_ONLY(2 *) BytesPerWord));
6191   } else {
6192     pushptr(addr);
6193   }
6194 
6195   ExternalAddress buffer((address) b);
6196   // pass msg argument
6197   // avoid using pushptr, as it modifies scratch registers
6198   // and our contract is not to modify anything
6199   movptr(rax, buffer.addr());
6200   push(rax);
6201 
6202   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
6203   movptr(rax, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
6204   call(rax);
6205   // Caller pops the arguments (addr, message) and restores rax, r10.
6206 }
6207 
6208 void MacroAssembler::verify_tlab() {
6209 #ifdef ASSERT
6210   if (UseTLAB && VerifyOops) {
6211     Label next, ok;
6212     Register t1 = rsi;
6213     Register thread_reg = NOT_LP64(rbx) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
6214 
6215     push(t1);
6216     NOT_LP64(push(thread_reg));
6217     NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread_reg));
6218 
6219     movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
6220     cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())));
6221     jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, next);
6222     STOP("assert(top >= start)");
6223     should_not_reach_here();
6224 
6225     bind(next);
6226     movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())));
6227     cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
6228     jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, ok);
6229     STOP("assert(top <= end)");
6230     should_not_reach_here();
6231 
6232     bind(ok);
6233     NOT_LP64(pop(thread_reg));
6234     pop(t1);
6235   }
6236 #endif
6237 }
6238 
6239 class ControlWord {
6240  public:
6241   int32_t _value;
6242 
6243   int  rounding_control() const        { return  (_value >> 10) & 3      ; }
6244   int  precision_control() const       { return  (_value >>  8) & 3      ; }
6245   bool precision() const               { return ((_value >>  5) & 1) != 0; }
6246   bool underflow() const               { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
6247   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >>  3) & 1) != 0; }
6248   bool zero_divide() const             { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
6249   bool denormalized() const            { return ((_value >>  1) & 1) != 0; }
6250   bool invalid() const                 { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
6251 
6252   void print() const {
6253     // rounding control
6254     const char* rc;
6255     switch (rounding_control()) {
6256       case 0: rc = "round near"; break;
6257       case 1: rc = "round down"; break;
6258       case 2: rc = "round up  "; break;
6259       case 3: rc = "chop      "; break;
6260     };
6261     // precision control
6262     const char* pc;
6263     switch (precision_control()) {
6264       case 0: pc = "24 bits "; break;
6265       case 1: pc = "reserved"; break;
6266       case 2: pc = "53 bits "; break;
6267       case 3: pc = "64 bits "; break;
6268     };
6269     // flags
6270     char f[9];
6271     f[0] = ' ';
6272     f[1] = ' ';
6273     f[2] = (precision   ()) ? 'P' : 'p';
6274     f[3] = (underflow   ()) ? 'U' : 'u';
6275     f[4] = (overflow    ()) ? 'O' : 'o';
6276     f[5] = (zero_divide ()) ? 'Z' : 'z';
6277     f[6] = (denormalized()) ? 'D' : 'd';
6278     f[7] = (invalid     ()) ? 'I' : 'i';
6279     f[8] = '\x0';
6280     // output
6281     printf("%04x  masks = %s, %s, %s", _value & 0xFFFF, f, rc, pc);
6282   }
6283 
6284 };
6285 
6286 class StatusWord {
6287  public:
6288   int32_t _value;
6289 
6290   bool busy() const                    { return ((_value >> 15) & 1) != 0; }
6291   bool C3() const                      { return ((_value >> 14) & 1) != 0; }
6292   bool C2() const                      { return ((_value >> 10) & 1) != 0; }
6293   bool C1() const                      { return ((_value >>  9) & 1) != 0; }
6294   bool C0() const                      { return ((_value >>  8) & 1) != 0; }
6295   int  top() const                     { return  (_value >> 11) & 7      ; }
6296   bool error_status() const            { return ((_value >>  7) & 1) != 0; }
6297   bool stack_fault() const             { return ((_value >>  6) & 1) != 0; }
6298   bool precision() const               { return ((_value >>  5) & 1) != 0; }
6299   bool underflow() const               { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
6300   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >>  3) & 1) != 0; }
6301   bool zero_divide() const             { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
6302   bool denormalized() const            { return ((_value >>  1) & 1) != 0; }
6303   bool invalid() const                 { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
6304 
6305   void print() const {
6306     // condition codes
6307     char c[5];
6308     c[0] = (C3()) ? '3' : '-';
6309     c[1] = (C2()) ? '2' : '-';
6310     c[2] = (C1()) ? '1' : '-';
6311     c[3] = (C0()) ? '0' : '-';
6312     c[4] = '\x0';
6313     // flags
6314     char f[9];
6315     f[0] = (error_status()) ? 'E' : '-';
6316     f[1] = (stack_fault ()) ? 'S' : '-';
6317     f[2] = (precision   ()) ? 'P' : '-';
6318     f[3] = (underflow   ()) ? 'U' : '-';
6319     f[4] = (overflow    ()) ? 'O' : '-';
6320     f[5] = (zero_divide ()) ? 'Z' : '-';
6321     f[6] = (denormalized()) ? 'D' : '-';
6322     f[7] = (invalid     ()) ? 'I' : '-';
6323     f[8] = '\x0';
6324     // output
6325     printf("%04x  flags = %s, cc =  %s, top = %d", _value & 0xFFFF, f, c, top());
6326   }
6327 
6328 };
6329 
6330 class TagWord {
6331  public:
6332   int32_t _value;
6333 
6334   int tag_at(int i) const              { return (_value >> (i*2)) & 3; }
6335 
6336   void print() const {
6337     printf("%04x", _value & 0xFFFF);
6338   }
6339 
6340 };
6341 
6342 class FPU_Register {
6343  public:
6344   int32_t _m0;
6345   int32_t _m1;
6346   int16_t _ex;
6347 
6348   bool is_indefinite() const           {
6349     return _ex == -1 && _m1 == (int32_t)0xC0000000 && _m0 == 0;
6350   }
6351 
6352   void print() const {
6353     char  sign = (_ex < 0) ? '-' : '+';
6354     const char* kind = (_ex == 0x7FFF || _ex == (int16_t)-1) ? "NaN" : "   ";
6355     printf("%c%04hx.%08x%08x  %s", sign, _ex, _m1, _m0, kind);
6356   };
6357 
6358 };
6359 
6360 class FPU_State {
6361  public:
6362   enum {
6363     register_size       = 10,
6364     number_of_registers =  8,
6365     register_mask       =  7
6366   };
6367 
6368   ControlWord  _control_word;
6369   StatusWord   _status_word;
6370   TagWord      _tag_word;
6371   int32_t      _error_offset;
6372   int32_t      _error_selector;
6373   int32_t      _data_offset;
6374   int32_t      _data_selector;
6375   int8_t       _register[register_size * number_of_registers];
6376 
6377   int tag_for_st(int i) const          { return _tag_word.tag_at((_status_word.top() + i) & register_mask); }
6378   FPU_Register* st(int i) const        { return (FPU_Register*)&_register[register_size * i]; }
6379 
6380   const char* tag_as_string(int tag) const {
6381     switch (tag) {
6382       case 0: return "valid";
6383       case 1: return "zero";
6384       case 2: return "special";
6385       case 3: return "empty";
6386     }
6387     ShouldNotReachHere();
6388     return NULL;
6389   }
6390 
6391   void print() const {
6392     // print computation registers
6393     { int t = _status_word.top();
6394       for (int i = 0; i < number_of_registers; i++) {
6395         int j = (i - t) & register_mask;
6396         printf("%c r%d = ST%d = ", (j == 0 ? '*' : ' '), i, j);
6397         st(j)->print();
6398         printf(" %s\n", tag_as_string(_tag_word.tag_at(i)));
6399       }
6400     }
6401     printf("\n");
6402     // print control registers
6403     printf("ctrl = "); _control_word.print(); printf("\n");
6404     printf("stat = "); _status_word .print(); printf("\n");
6405     printf("tags = "); _tag_word    .print(); printf("\n");
6406   }
6407 
6408 };
6409 
6410 class Flag_Register {
6411  public:
6412   int32_t _value;
6413 
6414   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >> 11) & 1) != 0; }
6415   bool direction() const               { return ((_value >> 10) & 1) != 0; }
6416   bool sign() const                    { return ((_value >>  7) & 1) != 0; }
6417   bool zero() const                    { return ((_value >>  6) & 1) != 0; }
6418   bool auxiliary_carry() const         { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
6419   bool parity() const                  { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
6420   bool carry() const                   { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
6421 
6422   void print() const {
6423     // flags
6424     char f[8];
6425     f[0] = (overflow       ()) ? 'O' : '-';
6426     f[1] = (direction      ()) ? 'D' : '-';
6427     f[2] = (sign           ()) ? 'S' : '-';
6428     f[3] = (zero           ()) ? 'Z' : '-';
6429     f[4] = (auxiliary_carry()) ? 'A' : '-';
6430     f[5] = (parity         ()) ? 'P' : '-';
6431     f[6] = (carry          ()) ? 'C' : '-';
6432     f[7] = '\x0';
6433     // output
6434     printf("%08x  flags = %s", _value, f);
6435   }
6436 
6437 };
6438 
6439 class IU_Register {
6440  public:
6441   int32_t _value;
6442 
6443   void print() const {
6444     printf("%08x  %11d", _value, _value);
6445   }
6446 
6447 };
6448 
6449 class IU_State {
6450  public:
6451   Flag_Register _eflags;
6452   IU_Register   _rdi;
6453   IU_Register   _rsi;
6454   IU_Register   _rbp;
6455   IU_Register   _rsp;
6456   IU_Register   _rbx;
6457   IU_Register   _rdx;
6458   IU_Register   _rcx;
6459   IU_Register   _rax;
6460 
6461   void print() const {
6462     // computation registers
6463     printf("rax,  = "); _rax.print(); printf("\n");
6464     printf("rbx,  = "); _rbx.print(); printf("\n");
6465     printf("rcx  = "); _rcx.print(); printf("\n");
6466     printf("rdx  = "); _rdx.print(); printf("\n");
6467     printf("rdi  = "); _rdi.print(); printf("\n");
6468     printf("rsi  = "); _rsi.print(); printf("\n");
6469     printf("rbp,  = "); _rbp.print(); printf("\n");
6470     printf("rsp  = "); _rsp.print(); printf("\n");
6471     printf("\n");
6472     // control registers
6473     printf("flgs = "); _eflags.print(); printf("\n");
6474   }
6475 };
6476 
6477 
6478 class CPU_State {
6479  public:
6480   FPU_State _fpu_state;
6481   IU_State  _iu_state;
6482 
6483   void print() const {
6484     printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
6485     _iu_state .print();
6486     printf("\n");
6487     _fpu_state.print();
6488     printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
6489   }
6490 
6491 };
6492 
6493 
6494 static void _print_CPU_state(CPU_State* state) {
6495   state->print();
6496 };
6497 
6498 
6499 void MacroAssembler::print_CPU_state() {
6500   push_CPU_state();
6501   push(rsp);                // pass CPU state
6502   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, _print_CPU_state)));
6503   addptr(rsp, wordSize);       // discard argument
6504   pop_CPU_state();
6505 }
6506 
6507 
6508 static bool _verify_FPU(int stack_depth, char* s, CPU_State* state) {
6509   static int counter = 0;
6510   FPU_State* fs = &state->_fpu_state;
6511   counter++;
6512   // For leaf calls, only verify that the top few elements remain empty.
6513   // We only need 1 empty at the top for C2 code.
6514   if( stack_depth < 0 ) {
6515     if( fs->tag_for_st(7) != 3 ) {
6516       printf("FPR7 not empty\n");
6517       state->print();
6518       assert(false, "error");
6519       return false;
6520     }
6521     return true;                // All other stack states do not matter
6522   }
6523 
6524   assert((fs->_control_word._value & 0xffff) == StubRoutines::_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std,
6525          "bad FPU control word");
6526 
6527   // compute stack depth
6528   int i = 0;
6529   while (i < FPU_State::number_of_registers && fs->tag_for_st(i)  < 3) i++;
6530   int d = i;
6531   while (i < FPU_State::number_of_registers && fs->tag_for_st(i) == 3) i++;
6532   // verify findings
6533   if (i != FPU_State::number_of_registers) {
6534     // stack not contiguous
6535     printf("%s: stack not contiguous at ST%d\n", s, i);
6536     state->print();
6537     assert(false, "error");
6538     return false;
6539   }
6540   // check if computed stack depth corresponds to expected stack depth
6541   if (stack_depth < 0) {
6542     // expected stack depth is -stack_depth or less
6543     if (d > -stack_depth) {
6544       // too many elements on the stack
6545       printf("%s: <= %d stack elements expected but found %d\n", s, -stack_depth, d);
6546       state->print();
6547       assert(false, "error");
6548       return false;
6549     }
6550   } else {
6551     // expected stack depth is stack_depth
6552     if (d != stack_depth) {
6553       // wrong stack depth
6554       printf("%s: %d stack elements expected but found %d\n", s, stack_depth, d);
6555       state->print();
6556       assert(false, "error");
6557       return false;
6558     }
6559   }
6560   // everything is cool
6561   return true;
6562 }
6563 
6564 
6565 void MacroAssembler::verify_FPU(int stack_depth, const char* s) {
6566   if (!VerifyFPU) return;
6567   push_CPU_state();
6568   push(rsp);                // pass CPU state
6569   ExternalAddress msg((address) s);
6570   // pass message string s
6571   pushptr(msg.addr());
6572   push(stack_depth);        // pass stack depth
6573   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, _verify_FPU)));
6574   addptr(rsp, 3 * wordSize);   // discard arguments
6575   // check for error
6576   { Label L;
6577     testl(rax, rax);
6578     jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
6579     int3();                  // break if error condition
6580     bind(L);
6581   }
6582   pop_CPU_state();
6583 }
6584 
6585 void MacroAssembler::restore_cpu_control_state_after_jni() {
6586   // Either restore the MXCSR register after returning from the JNI Call
6587   // or verify that it wasn't changed (with -Xcheck:jni flag).
6588   if (VM_Version::supports_sse()) {
6589     if (RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls) {
6590       ldmxcsr(ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::addr_mxcsr_std()));
6591     } else if (CheckJNICalls) {
6592       call(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::x86::verify_mxcsr_entry()));
6593     }
6594   }
6595   // Clear upper bits of YMM registers to avoid SSE <-> AVX transition penalty.
6596   vzeroupper();
6597 
6598 #ifndef _LP64
6599   // Either restore the x87 floating pointer control word after returning
6600   // from the JNI call or verify that it wasn't changed.
6601   if (CheckJNICalls) {
6602     call(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::x86::verify_fpu_cntrl_wrd_entry()));
6603   }
6604 #endif // _LP64
6605 }
6606 
6607 void MacroAssembler::load_mirror(Register mirror, Register method) {
6608   // get mirror
6609   const int mirror_offset = in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset());
6610   movptr(mirror, Address(method, Method::const_offset()));
6611   movptr(mirror, Address(mirror, ConstMethod::constants_offset()));
6612   movptr(mirror, Address(mirror, ConstantPool::pool_holder_offset_in_bytes()));
6613   movptr(mirror, Address(mirror, mirror_offset));
6614 }
6615 
6616 void MacroAssembler::load_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
6617 #ifdef _LP64
6618   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
6619     movl(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
6620     decode_klass_not_null(dst);
6621   } else
6622 #endif
6623     movptr(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
6624 }
6625 
6626 void MacroAssembler::load_prototype_header(Register dst, Register src) {
6627   load_klass(dst, src);
6628   movptr(dst, Address(dst, Klass::prototype_header_offset()));
6629 }
6630 
6631 void MacroAssembler::store_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
6632 #ifdef _LP64
6633   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
6634     encode_klass_not_null(src);
6635     movl(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), src);
6636   } else
6637 #endif
6638     movptr(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), src);
6639 }
6640 
6641 void MacroAssembler::load_heap_oop(Register dst, Address src) {
6642 #ifdef _LP64
6643   // FIXME: Must change all places where we try to load the klass.
6644   if (UseCompressedOops) {
6645     movl(dst, src);
6646     decode_heap_oop(dst);
6647   } else
6648 #endif
6649     movptr(dst, src);
6650 }
6651 
6652 // Doesn't do verfication, generates fixed size code
6653 void MacroAssembler::load_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Address src) {
6654 #ifdef _LP64
6655   if (UseCompressedOops) {
6656     movl(dst, src);
6657     decode_heap_oop_not_null(dst);
6658   } else
6659 #endif
6660     movptr(dst, src);
6661 }
6662 
6663 void MacroAssembler::store_heap_oop(Address dst, Register src) {
6664 #ifdef _LP64
6665   if (UseCompressedOops) {
6666     assert(!dst.uses(src), "not enough registers");
6667     encode_heap_oop(src);
6668     movl(dst, src);
6669   } else
6670 #endif
6671     movptr(dst, src);
6672 }
6673 
6674 void MacroAssembler::cmp_heap_oop(Register src1, Address src2, Register tmp) {
6675   assert_different_registers(src1, tmp);
6676 #ifdef _LP64
6677   if (UseCompressedOops) {
6678     bool did_push = false;
6679     if (tmp == noreg) {
6680       tmp = rax;
6681       push(tmp);
6682       did_push = true;
6683       assert(!src2.uses(rsp), "can't push");
6684     }
6685     load_heap_oop(tmp, src2);
6686     cmpptr(src1, tmp);
6687     if (did_push)  pop(tmp);
6688   } else
6689 #endif
6690     cmpptr(src1, src2);
6691 }
6692 
6693 // Used for storing NULLs.
6694 void MacroAssembler::store_heap_oop_null(Address dst) {
6695 #ifdef _LP64
6696   if (UseCompressedOops) {
6697     movl(dst, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
6698   } else {
6699     movslq(dst, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
6700   }
6701 #else
6702   movl(dst, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
6703 #endif
6704 }
6705 
6706 #ifdef _LP64
6707 void MacroAssembler::store_klass_gap(Register dst, Register src) {
6708   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
6709     // Store to klass gap in destination
6710     movl(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()), src);
6711   }
6712 }
6713 
6714 #ifdef ASSERT
6715 void MacroAssembler::verify_heapbase(const char* msg) {
6716   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
6717   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
6718   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
6719     Label ok;
6720     push(rscratch1); // cmpptr trashes rscratch1
6721     cmpptr(r12_heapbase, ExternalAddress((address)Universe::narrow_ptrs_base_addr()));
6722     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
6723     STOP(msg);
6724     bind(ok);
6725     pop(rscratch1);
6726   }
6727 }
6728 #endif
6729 
6730 // Algorithm must match oop.inline.hpp encode_heap_oop.
6731 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop(Register r) {
6732 #ifdef ASSERT
6733   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
6734 #endif
6735   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop");
6736   if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL) {
6737     if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
6738       assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
6739       shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
6740     }
6741     return;
6742   }
6743   testq(r, r);
6744   cmovq(Assembler::equal, r, r12_heapbase);
6745   subq(r, r12_heapbase);
6746   shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
6747 }
6748 
6749 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
6750 #ifdef ASSERT
6751   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null: heap base corrupted?");
6752   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
6753     Label ok;
6754     testq(r, r);
6755     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, ok);
6756     STOP("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null");
6757     bind(ok);
6758   }
6759 #endif
6760   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null");
6761   if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != NULL) {
6762     subq(r, r12_heapbase);
6763   }
6764   if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
6765     assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
6766     shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
6767   }
6768 }
6769 
6770 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
6771 #ifdef ASSERT
6772   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null2: heap base corrupted?");
6773   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
6774     Label ok;
6775     testq(src, src);
6776     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, ok);
6777     STOP("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
6778     bind(ok);
6779   }
6780 #endif
6781   verify_oop(src, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
6782   if (dst != src) {
6783     movq(dst, src);
6784   }
6785   if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != NULL) {
6786     subq(dst, r12_heapbase);
6787   }
6788   if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
6789     assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
6790     shrq(dst, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
6791   }
6792 }
6793 
6794 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop(Register r) {
6795 #ifdef ASSERT
6796   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
6797 #endif
6798   if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL) {
6799     if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
6800       assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
6801       shlq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
6802     }
6803   } else {
6804     Label done;
6805     shlq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
6806     jccb(Assembler::equal, done);
6807     addq(r, r12_heapbase);
6808     bind(done);
6809   }
6810   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in decode_heap_oop");
6811 }
6812 
6813 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
6814   // Note: it will change flags
6815   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6816   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
6817   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
6818   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
6819   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
6820   if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
6821     assert(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
6822     shlq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
6823     if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != NULL) {
6824       addq(r, r12_heapbase);
6825     }
6826   } else {
6827     assert (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "sanity");
6828   }
6829 }
6830 
6831 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
6832   // Note: it will change flags
6833   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6834   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
6835   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
6836   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
6837   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
6838   if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
6839     assert(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
6840     if (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Address::times_8) {
6841       leaq(dst, Address(r12_heapbase, src, Address::times_8, 0));
6842     } else {
6843       if (dst != src) {
6844         movq(dst, src);
6845       }
6846       shlq(dst, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
6847       if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != NULL) {
6848         addq(dst, r12_heapbase);
6849       }
6850     }
6851   } else {
6852     assert (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "sanity");
6853     if (dst != src) {
6854       movq(dst, src);
6855     }
6856   }
6857 }
6858 
6859 void MacroAssembler::encode_klass_not_null(Register r) {
6860   if (Universe::narrow_klass_base() != NULL) {
6861     // Use r12 as a scratch register in which to temporarily load the narrow_klass_base.
6862     assert(r != r12_heapbase, "Encoding a klass in r12");
6863     mov64(r12_heapbase, (int64_t)Universe::narrow_klass_base());
6864     subq(r, r12_heapbase);
6865   }
6866   if (Universe::narrow_klass_shift() != 0) {
6867     assert (LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_klass_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
6868     shrq(r, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
6869   }
6870   if (Universe::narrow_klass_base() != NULL) {
6871     reinit_heapbase();
6872   }
6873 }
6874 
6875 void MacroAssembler::encode_klass_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
6876   if (dst == src) {
6877     encode_klass_not_null(src);
6878   } else {
6879     if (Universe::narrow_klass_base() != NULL) {
6880       mov64(dst, (int64_t)Universe::narrow_klass_base());
6881       negq(dst);
6882       addq(dst, src);
6883     } else {
6884       movptr(dst, src);
6885     }
6886     if (Universe::narrow_klass_shift() != 0) {
6887       assert (LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_klass_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
6888       shrq(dst, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
6889     }
6890   }
6891 }
6892 
6893 // Function instr_size_for_decode_klass_not_null() counts the instructions
6894 // generated by decode_klass_not_null(register r) and reinit_heapbase(),
6895 // when (Universe::heap() != NULL).  Hence, if the instructions they
6896 // generate change, then this method needs to be updated.
6897 int MacroAssembler::instr_size_for_decode_klass_not_null() {
6898   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "only for compressed klass ptrs");
6899   if (Universe::narrow_klass_base() != NULL) {
6900     // mov64 + addq + shlq? + mov64  (for reinit_heapbase()).
6901     return (Universe::narrow_klass_shift() == 0 ? 20 : 24);
6902   } else {
6903     // longest load decode klass function, mov64, leaq
6904     return 16;
6905   }
6906 }
6907 
6908 // !!! If the instructions that get generated here change then function
6909 // instr_size_for_decode_klass_not_null() needs to get updated.
6910 void  MacroAssembler::decode_klass_not_null(Register r) {
6911   // Note: it will change flags
6912   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6913   assert(r != r12_heapbase, "Decoding a klass in r12");
6914   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
6915   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
6916   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
6917   if (Universe::narrow_klass_shift() != 0) {
6918     assert(LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_klass_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
6919     shlq(r, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
6920   }
6921   // Use r12 as a scratch register in which to temporarily load the narrow_klass_base.
6922   if (Universe::narrow_klass_base() != NULL) {
6923     mov64(r12_heapbase, (int64_t)Universe::narrow_klass_base());
6924     addq(r, r12_heapbase);
6925     reinit_heapbase();
6926   }
6927 }
6928 
6929 void  MacroAssembler::decode_klass_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
6930   // Note: it will change flags
6931   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6932   if (dst == src) {
6933     decode_klass_not_null(dst);
6934   } else {
6935     // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
6936     // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
6937     // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
6938     mov64(dst, (int64_t)Universe::narrow_klass_base());
6939     if (Universe::narrow_klass_shift() != 0) {
6940       assert(LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_klass_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
6941       assert(LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == Address::times_8, "klass not aligned on 64bits?");
6942       leaq(dst, Address(dst, src, Address::times_8, 0));
6943     } else {
6944       addq(dst, src);
6945     }
6946   }
6947 }
6948 
6949 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
6950   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6951   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
6952   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
6953   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
6954   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
6955   mov_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
6956 }
6957 
6958 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_oop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
6959   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6960   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
6961   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
6962   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
6963   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
6964   mov_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
6965 }
6966 
6967 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_klass(Register dst, Klass* k) {
6968   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6969   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
6970   int klass_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(k);
6971   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(klass_index);
6972   mov_narrow_oop(dst, Klass::encode_klass(k), rspec);
6973 }
6974 
6975 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_klass(Address dst, Klass* k) {
6976   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6977   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
6978   int klass_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(k);
6979   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(klass_index);
6980   mov_narrow_oop(dst, Klass::encode_klass(k), rspec);
6981 }
6982 
6983 void  MacroAssembler::cmp_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
6984   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6985   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
6986   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
6987   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
6988   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
6989   Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
6990 }
6991 
6992 void  MacroAssembler::cmp_narrow_oop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
6993   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6994   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
6995   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
6996   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
6997   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
6998   Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
6999 }
7000 
7001 void  MacroAssembler::cmp_narrow_klass(Register dst, Klass* k) {
7002   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
7003   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
7004   int klass_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(k);
7005   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(klass_index);
7006   Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(dst, Klass::encode_klass(k), rspec);
7007 }
7008 
7009 void  MacroAssembler::cmp_narrow_klass(Address dst, Klass* k) {
7010   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
7011   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
7012   int klass_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(k);
7013   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(klass_index);
7014   Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(dst, Klass::encode_klass(k), rspec);
7015 }
7016 
7017 void MacroAssembler::reinit_heapbase() {
7018   if (UseCompressedOops || UseCompressedClassPointers) {
7019     if (Universe::heap() != NULL) {
7020       if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL) {
7021         MacroAssembler::xorptr(r12_heapbase, r12_heapbase);
7022       } else {
7023         mov64(r12_heapbase, (int64_t)Universe::narrow_ptrs_base());
7024       }
7025     } else {
7026       movptr(r12_heapbase, ExternalAddress((address)Universe::narrow_ptrs_base_addr()));
7027     }
7028   }
7029 }
7030 
7031 #endif // _LP64
7032 
7033 
7034 // C2 compiled method's prolog code.
7035 void MacroAssembler::verified_entry(int framesize, int stack_bang_size, bool fp_mode_24b) {
7036 
7037   // WARNING: Initial instruction MUST be 5 bytes or longer so that
7038   // NativeJump::patch_verified_entry will be able to patch out the entry
7039   // code safely. The push to verify stack depth is ok at 5 bytes,
7040   // the frame allocation can be either 3 or 6 bytes. So if we don't do
7041   // stack bang then we must use the 6 byte frame allocation even if
7042   // we have no frame. :-(
7043   assert(stack_bang_size >= framesize || stack_bang_size <= 0, "stack bang size incorrect");
7044 
7045   assert((framesize & (StackAlignmentInBytes-1)) == 0, "frame size not aligned");
7046   // Remove word for return addr
7047   framesize -= wordSize;
7048   stack_bang_size -= wordSize;
7049 
7050   // Calls to C2R adapters often do not accept exceptional returns.
7051   // We require that their callers must bang for them.  But be careful, because
7052   // some VM calls (such as call site linkage) can use several kilobytes of
7053   // stack.  But the stack safety zone should account for that.
7054   // See bugs 4446381, 4468289, 4497237.
7055   if (stack_bang_size > 0) {
7056     generate_stack_overflow_check(stack_bang_size);
7057 
7058     // We always push rbp, so that on return to interpreter rbp, will be
7059     // restored correctly and we can correct the stack.
7060     push(rbp);
7061     // Save caller's stack pointer into RBP if the frame pointer is preserved.
7062     if (PreserveFramePointer) {
7063       mov(rbp, rsp);
7064     }
7065     // Remove word for ebp
7066     framesize -= wordSize;
7067 
7068     // Create frame
7069     if (framesize) {
7070       subptr(rsp, framesize);
7071     }
7072   } else {
7073     // Create frame (force generation of a 4 byte immediate value)
7074     subptr_imm32(rsp, framesize);
7075 
7076     // Save RBP register now.
7077     framesize -= wordSize;
7078     movptr(Address(rsp, framesize), rbp);
7079     // Save caller's stack pointer into RBP if the frame pointer is preserved.
7080     if (PreserveFramePointer) {
7081       movptr(rbp, rsp);
7082       if (framesize > 0) {
7083         addptr(rbp, framesize);
7084       }
7085     }
7086   }
7087 
7088   if (VerifyStackAtCalls) { // Majik cookie to verify stack depth
7089     framesize -= wordSize;
7090     movptr(Address(rsp, framesize), (int32_t)0xbadb100d);
7091   }
7092 
7093 #ifndef _LP64
7094   // If method sets FPU control word do it now
7095   if (fp_mode_24b) {
7096     fldcw(ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::addr_fpu_cntrl_wrd_24()));
7097   }
7098   if (UseSSE >= 2 && VerifyFPU) {
7099     verify_FPU(0, "FPU stack must be clean on entry");
7100   }
7101 #endif
7102 
7103 #ifdef ASSERT
7104   if (VerifyStackAtCalls) {
7105     Label L;
7106     push(rax);
7107     mov(rax, rsp);
7108     andptr(rax, StackAlignmentInBytes-1);
7109     cmpptr(rax, StackAlignmentInBytes-wordSize);
7110     pop(rax);
7111     jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
7112     STOP("Stack is not properly aligned!");
7113     bind(L);
7114   }
7115 #endif
7116 
7117 }
7118 
7119 void MacroAssembler::clear_mem(Register base, Register cnt, Register tmp, bool is_large) {
7120   // cnt - number of qwords (8-byte words).
7121   // base - start address, qword aligned.
7122   // is_large - if optimizers know cnt is larger than InitArrayShortSize
7123   assert(base==rdi, "base register must be edi for rep stos");
7124   assert(tmp==rax,   "tmp register must be eax for rep stos");
7125   assert(cnt==rcx,   "cnt register must be ecx for rep stos");
7126   assert(InitArrayShortSize % BytesPerLong == 0,
7127     "InitArrayShortSize should be the multiple of BytesPerLong");
7128 
7129   Label DONE;
7130 
7131   xorptr(tmp, tmp);
7132 
7133   if (!is_large) {
7134     Label LOOP, LONG;
7135     cmpptr(cnt, InitArrayShortSize/BytesPerLong);
7136     jccb(Assembler::greater, LONG);
7137 
7138     NOT_LP64(shlptr(cnt, 1);) // convert to number of 32-bit words for 32-bit VM
7139 
7140     decrement(cnt);
7141     jccb(Assembler::negative, DONE); // Zero length
7142 
7143     // Use individual pointer-sized stores for small counts:
7144     BIND(LOOP);
7145     movptr(Address(base, cnt, Address::times_ptr), tmp);
7146     decrement(cnt);
7147     jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, LOOP);
7148     jmpb(DONE);
7149 
7150     BIND(LONG);
7151   }
7152 
7153   // Use longer rep-prefixed ops for non-small counts:
7154   if (UseFastStosb) {
7155     shlptr(cnt, 3); // convert to number of bytes
7156     rep_stosb();
7157   } else {
7158     NOT_LP64(shlptr(cnt, 1);) // convert to number of 32-bit words for 32-bit VM
7159     rep_stos();
7160   }
7161 
7162   BIND(DONE);
7163 }
7164 
7165 #ifdef COMPILER2
7166 
7167 // IndexOf for constant substrings with size >= 8 chars
7168 // which don't need to be loaded through stack.
7169 void MacroAssembler::string_indexofC8(Register str1, Register str2,
7170                                       Register cnt1, Register cnt2,
7171                                       int int_cnt2,  Register result,
7172                                       XMMRegister vec, Register tmp,
7173                                       int ae) {
7174   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
7175   assert(UseSSE42Intrinsics, "SSE4.2 intrinsics are required");
7176   assert(ae != StrIntrinsicNode::LU, "Invalid encoding");
7177 
7178   // This method uses the pcmpestri instruction with bound registers
7179   //   inputs:
7180   //     xmm - substring
7181   //     rax - substring length (elements count)
7182   //     mem - scanned string
7183   //     rdx - string length (elements count)
7184   //     0xd - mode: 1100 (substring search) + 01 (unsigned shorts)
7185   //     0xc - mode: 1100 (substring search) + 00 (unsigned bytes)
7186   //   outputs:
7187   //     rcx - matched index in string
7188   assert(cnt1 == rdx && cnt2 == rax && tmp == rcx, "pcmpestri");
7189   int mode   = (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL) ? 0x0c : 0x0d; // bytes or shorts
7190   int stride = (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL) ? 16 : 8; //UU, UL -> 8
7191   Address::ScaleFactor scale1 = (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL) ? Address::times_1 : Address::times_2;
7192   Address::ScaleFactor scale2 = (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) ? Address::times_1 : scale1;
7193 
7194   Label RELOAD_SUBSTR, SCAN_TO_SUBSTR, SCAN_SUBSTR,
7195         RET_FOUND, RET_NOT_FOUND, EXIT, FOUND_SUBSTR,
7196         MATCH_SUBSTR_HEAD, RELOAD_STR, FOUND_CANDIDATE;
7197 
7198   // Note, inline_string_indexOf() generates checks:
7199   // if (substr.count > string.count) return -1;
7200   // if (substr.count == 0) return 0;
7201   assert(int_cnt2 >= stride, "this code is used only for cnt2 >= 8 chars");
7202 
7203   // Load substring.
7204   if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7205     pmovzxbw(vec, Address(str2, 0));
7206   } else {
7207     movdqu(vec, Address(str2, 0));
7208   }
7209   movl(cnt2, int_cnt2);
7210   movptr(result, str1); // string addr
7211 
7212   if (int_cnt2 > stride) {
7213     jmpb(SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
7214 
7215     // Reload substr for rescan, this code
7216     // is executed only for large substrings (> 8 chars)
7217     bind(RELOAD_SUBSTR);
7218     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7219       pmovzxbw(vec, Address(str2, 0));
7220     } else {
7221       movdqu(vec, Address(str2, 0));
7222     }
7223     negptr(cnt2); // Jumped here with negative cnt2, convert to positive
7224 
7225     bind(RELOAD_STR);
7226     // We came here after the beginning of the substring was
7227     // matched but the rest of it was not so we need to search
7228     // again. Start from the next element after the previous match.
7229 
7230     // cnt2 is number of substring reminding elements and
7231     // cnt1 is number of string reminding elements when cmp failed.
7232     // Restored cnt1 = cnt1 - cnt2 + int_cnt2
7233     subl(cnt1, cnt2);
7234     addl(cnt1, int_cnt2);
7235     movl(cnt2, int_cnt2); // Now restore cnt2
7236 
7237     decrementl(cnt1);     // Shift to next element
7238     cmpl(cnt1, cnt2);
7239     jcc(Assembler::negative, RET_NOT_FOUND);  // Left less then substring
7240 
7241     addptr(result, (1<<scale1));
7242 
7243   } // (int_cnt2 > 8)
7244 
7245   // Scan string for start of substr in 16-byte vectors
7246   bind(SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
7247   pcmpestri(vec, Address(result, 0), mode);
7248   jccb(Assembler::below, FOUND_CANDIDATE);   // CF == 1
7249   subl(cnt1, stride);
7250   jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, RET_NOT_FOUND); // Scanned full string
7251   cmpl(cnt1, cnt2);
7252   jccb(Assembler::negative, RET_NOT_FOUND);  // Left less then substring
7253   addptr(result, 16);
7254   jmpb(SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
7255 
7256   // Found a potential substr
7257   bind(FOUND_CANDIDATE);
7258   // Matched whole vector if first element matched (tmp(rcx) == 0).
7259   if (int_cnt2 == stride) {
7260     jccb(Assembler::overflow, RET_FOUND);    // OF == 1
7261   } else { // int_cnt2 > 8
7262     jccb(Assembler::overflow, FOUND_SUBSTR);
7263   }
7264   // After pcmpestri tmp(rcx) contains matched element index
7265   // Compute start addr of substr
7266   lea(result, Address(result, tmp, scale1));
7267 
7268   // Make sure string is still long enough
7269   subl(cnt1, tmp);
7270   cmpl(cnt1, cnt2);
7271   if (int_cnt2 == stride) {
7272     jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
7273   } else { // int_cnt2 > 8
7274     jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, MATCH_SUBSTR_HEAD);
7275   }
7276   // Left less then substring.
7277 
7278   bind(RET_NOT_FOUND);
7279   movl(result, -1);
7280   jmp(EXIT);
7281 
7282   if (int_cnt2 > stride) {
7283     // This code is optimized for the case when whole substring
7284     // is matched if its head is matched.
7285     bind(MATCH_SUBSTR_HEAD);
7286     pcmpestri(vec, Address(result, 0), mode);
7287     // Reload only string if does not match
7288     jcc(Assembler::noOverflow, RELOAD_STR); // OF == 0
7289 
7290     Label CONT_SCAN_SUBSTR;
7291     // Compare the rest of substring (> 8 chars).
7292     bind(FOUND_SUBSTR);
7293     // First 8 chars are already matched.
7294     negptr(cnt2);
7295     addptr(cnt2, stride);
7296 
7297     bind(SCAN_SUBSTR);
7298     subl(cnt1, stride);
7299     cmpl(cnt2, -stride); // Do not read beyond substring
7300     jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, CONT_SCAN_SUBSTR);
7301     // Back-up strings to avoid reading beyond substring:
7302     // cnt1 = cnt1 - cnt2 + 8
7303     addl(cnt1, cnt2); // cnt2 is negative
7304     addl(cnt1, stride);
7305     movl(cnt2, stride); negptr(cnt2);
7306     bind(CONT_SCAN_SUBSTR);
7307     if (int_cnt2 < (int)G) {
7308       int tail_off1 = int_cnt2<<scale1;
7309       int tail_off2 = int_cnt2<<scale2;
7310       if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7311         pmovzxbw(vec, Address(str2, cnt2, scale2, tail_off2));
7312       } else {
7313         movdqu(vec, Address(str2, cnt2, scale2, tail_off2));
7314       }
7315       pcmpestri(vec, Address(result, cnt2, scale1, tail_off1), mode);
7316     } else {
7317       // calculate index in register to avoid integer overflow (int_cnt2*2)
7318       movl(tmp, int_cnt2);
7319       addptr(tmp, cnt2);
7320       if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7321         pmovzxbw(vec, Address(str2, tmp, scale2, 0));
7322       } else {
7323         movdqu(vec, Address(str2, tmp, scale2, 0));
7324       }
7325       pcmpestri(vec, Address(result, tmp, scale1, 0), mode);
7326     }
7327     // Need to reload strings pointers if not matched whole vector
7328     jcc(Assembler::noOverflow, RELOAD_SUBSTR); // OF == 0
7329     addptr(cnt2, stride);
7330     jcc(Assembler::negative, SCAN_SUBSTR);
7331     // Fall through if found full substring
7332 
7333   } // (int_cnt2 > 8)
7334 
7335   bind(RET_FOUND);
7336   // Found result if we matched full small substring.
7337   // Compute substr offset
7338   subptr(result, str1);
7339   if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7340     shrl(result, 1); // index
7341   }
7342   bind(EXIT);
7343 
7344 } // string_indexofC8
7345 
7346 // Small strings are loaded through stack if they cross page boundary.
7347 void MacroAssembler::string_indexof(Register str1, Register str2,
7348                                     Register cnt1, Register cnt2,
7349                                     int int_cnt2,  Register result,
7350                                     XMMRegister vec, Register tmp,
7351                                     int ae) {
7352   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
7353   assert(UseSSE42Intrinsics, "SSE4.2 intrinsics are required");
7354   assert(ae != StrIntrinsicNode::LU, "Invalid encoding");
7355 
7356   //
7357   // int_cnt2 is length of small (< 8 chars) constant substring
7358   // or (-1) for non constant substring in which case its length
7359   // is in cnt2 register.
7360   //
7361   // Note, inline_string_indexOf() generates checks:
7362   // if (substr.count > string.count) return -1;
7363   // if (substr.count == 0) return 0;
7364   //
7365   int stride = (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL) ? 16 : 8; //UU, UL -> 8
7366   assert(int_cnt2 == -1 || (0 < int_cnt2 && int_cnt2 < stride), "should be != 0");
7367   // This method uses the pcmpestri instruction with bound registers
7368   //   inputs:
7369   //     xmm - substring
7370   //     rax - substring length (elements count)
7371   //     mem - scanned string
7372   //     rdx - string length (elements count)
7373   //     0xd - mode: 1100 (substring search) + 01 (unsigned shorts)
7374   //     0xc - mode: 1100 (substring search) + 00 (unsigned bytes)
7375   //   outputs:
7376   //     rcx - matched index in string
7377   assert(cnt1 == rdx && cnt2 == rax && tmp == rcx, "pcmpestri");
7378   int mode = (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL) ? 0x0c : 0x0d; // bytes or shorts
7379   Address::ScaleFactor scale1 = (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL) ? Address::times_1 : Address::times_2;
7380   Address::ScaleFactor scale2 = (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) ? Address::times_1 : scale1;
7381 
7382   Label RELOAD_SUBSTR, SCAN_TO_SUBSTR, SCAN_SUBSTR, ADJUST_STR,
7383         RET_FOUND, RET_NOT_FOUND, CLEANUP, FOUND_SUBSTR,
7384         FOUND_CANDIDATE;
7385 
7386   { //========================================================
7387     // We don't know where these strings are located
7388     // and we can't read beyond them. Load them through stack.
7389     Label BIG_STRINGS, CHECK_STR, COPY_SUBSTR, COPY_STR;
7390 
7391     movptr(tmp, rsp); // save old SP
7392 
7393     if (int_cnt2 > 0) {     // small (< 8 chars) constant substring
7394       if (int_cnt2 == (1>>scale2)) { // One byte
7395         assert((ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL), "Only possible for latin1 encoding");
7396         load_unsigned_byte(result, Address(str2, 0));
7397         movdl(vec, result); // move 32 bits
7398       } else if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL && int_cnt2 == 3) {  // Three bytes
7399         // Not enough header space in 32-bit VM: 12+3 = 15.
7400         movl(result, Address(str2, -1));
7401         shrl(result, 8);
7402         movdl(vec, result); // move 32 bits
7403       } else if (ae != StrIntrinsicNode::UL && int_cnt2 == (2>>scale2)) {  // One char
7404         load_unsigned_short(result, Address(str2, 0));
7405         movdl(vec, result); // move 32 bits
7406       } else if (ae != StrIntrinsicNode::UL && int_cnt2 == (4>>scale2)) { // Two chars
7407         movdl(vec, Address(str2, 0)); // move 32 bits
7408       } else if (ae != StrIntrinsicNode::UL && int_cnt2 == (8>>scale2)) { // Four chars
7409         movq(vec, Address(str2, 0));  // move 64 bits
7410       } else { // cnt2 = { 3, 5, 6, 7 } || (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL && cnt2 ={2, ..., 7})
7411         // Array header size is 12 bytes in 32-bit VM
7412         // + 6 bytes for 3 chars == 18 bytes,
7413         // enough space to load vec and shift.
7414         assert(HeapWordSize*TypeArrayKlass::header_size() >= 12,"sanity");
7415         if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7416           int tail_off = int_cnt2-8;
7417           pmovzxbw(vec, Address(str2, tail_off));
7418           psrldq(vec, -2*tail_off);
7419         }
7420         else {
7421           int tail_off = int_cnt2*(1<<scale2);
7422           movdqu(vec, Address(str2, tail_off-16));
7423           psrldq(vec, 16-tail_off);
7424         }
7425       }
7426     } else { // not constant substring
7427       cmpl(cnt2, stride);
7428       jccb(Assembler::aboveEqual, BIG_STRINGS); // Both strings are big enough
7429 
7430       // We can read beyond string if srt+16 does not cross page boundary
7431       // since heaps are aligned and mapped by pages.
7432       assert(os::vm_page_size() < (int)G, "default page should be small");
7433       movl(result, str2); // We need only low 32 bits
7434       andl(result, (os::vm_page_size()-1));
7435       cmpl(result, (os::vm_page_size()-16));
7436       jccb(Assembler::belowEqual, CHECK_STR);
7437 
7438       // Move small strings to stack to allow load 16 bytes into vec.
7439       subptr(rsp, 16);
7440       int stk_offset = wordSize-(1<<scale2);
7441       push(cnt2);
7442 
7443       bind(COPY_SUBSTR);
7444       if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7445         load_unsigned_byte(result, Address(str2, cnt2, scale2, -1));
7446         movb(Address(rsp, cnt2, scale2, stk_offset), result);
7447       } else if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
7448         load_unsigned_short(result, Address(str2, cnt2, scale2, -2));
7449         movw(Address(rsp, cnt2, scale2, stk_offset), result);
7450       }
7451       decrement(cnt2);
7452       jccb(Assembler::notZero, COPY_SUBSTR);
7453 
7454       pop(cnt2);
7455       movptr(str2, rsp);  // New substring address
7456     } // non constant
7457 
7458     bind(CHECK_STR);
7459     cmpl(cnt1, stride);
7460     jccb(Assembler::aboveEqual, BIG_STRINGS);
7461 
7462     // Check cross page boundary.
7463     movl(result, str1); // We need only low 32 bits
7464     andl(result, (os::vm_page_size()-1));
7465     cmpl(result, (os::vm_page_size()-16));
7466     jccb(Assembler::belowEqual, BIG_STRINGS);
7467 
7468     subptr(rsp, 16);
7469     int stk_offset = -(1<<scale1);
7470     if (int_cnt2 < 0) { // not constant
7471       push(cnt2);
7472       stk_offset += wordSize;
7473     }
7474     movl(cnt2, cnt1);
7475 
7476     bind(COPY_STR);
7477     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL) {
7478       load_unsigned_byte(result, Address(str1, cnt2, scale1, -1));
7479       movb(Address(rsp, cnt2, scale1, stk_offset), result);
7480     } else {
7481       load_unsigned_short(result, Address(str1, cnt2, scale1, -2));
7482       movw(Address(rsp, cnt2, scale1, stk_offset), result);
7483     }
7484     decrement(cnt2);
7485     jccb(Assembler::notZero, COPY_STR);
7486 
7487     if (int_cnt2 < 0) { // not constant
7488       pop(cnt2);
7489     }
7490     movptr(str1, rsp);  // New string address
7491 
7492     bind(BIG_STRINGS);
7493     // Load substring.
7494     if (int_cnt2 < 0) { // -1
7495       if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7496         pmovzxbw(vec, Address(str2, 0));
7497       } else {
7498         movdqu(vec, Address(str2, 0));
7499       }
7500       push(cnt2);       // substr count
7501       push(str2);       // substr addr
7502       push(str1);       // string addr
7503     } else {
7504       // Small (< 8 chars) constant substrings are loaded already.
7505       movl(cnt2, int_cnt2);
7506     }
7507     push(tmp);  // original SP
7508 
7509   } // Finished loading
7510 
7511   //========================================================
7512   // Start search
7513   //
7514 
7515   movptr(result, str1); // string addr
7516 
7517   if (int_cnt2  < 0) {  // Only for non constant substring
7518     jmpb(SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
7519 
7520     // SP saved at sp+0
7521     // String saved at sp+1*wordSize
7522     // Substr saved at sp+2*wordSize
7523     // Substr count saved at sp+3*wordSize
7524 
7525     // Reload substr for rescan, this code
7526     // is executed only for large substrings (> 8 chars)
7527     bind(RELOAD_SUBSTR);
7528     movptr(str2, Address(rsp, 2*wordSize));
7529     movl(cnt2, Address(rsp, 3*wordSize));
7530     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7531       pmovzxbw(vec, Address(str2, 0));
7532     } else {
7533       movdqu(vec, Address(str2, 0));
7534     }
7535     // We came here after the beginning of the substring was
7536     // matched but the rest of it was not so we need to search
7537     // again. Start from the next element after the previous match.
7538     subptr(str1, result); // Restore counter
7539     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7540       shrl(str1, 1);
7541     }
7542     addl(cnt1, str1);
7543     decrementl(cnt1);   // Shift to next element
7544     cmpl(cnt1, cnt2);
7545     jcc(Assembler::negative, RET_NOT_FOUND);  // Left less then substring
7546 
7547     addptr(result, (1<<scale1));
7548   } // non constant
7549 
7550   // Scan string for start of substr in 16-byte vectors
7551   bind(SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
7552   assert(cnt1 == rdx && cnt2 == rax && tmp == rcx, "pcmpestri");
7553   pcmpestri(vec, Address(result, 0), mode);
7554   jccb(Assembler::below, FOUND_CANDIDATE);   // CF == 1
7555   subl(cnt1, stride);
7556   jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, RET_NOT_FOUND); // Scanned full string
7557   cmpl(cnt1, cnt2);
7558   jccb(Assembler::negative, RET_NOT_FOUND);  // Left less then substring
7559   addptr(result, 16);
7560 
7561   bind(ADJUST_STR);
7562   cmpl(cnt1, stride); // Do not read beyond string
7563   jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
7564   // Back-up string to avoid reading beyond string.
7565   lea(result, Address(result, cnt1, scale1, -16));
7566   movl(cnt1, stride);
7567   jmpb(SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
7568 
7569   // Found a potential substr
7570   bind(FOUND_CANDIDATE);
7571   // After pcmpestri tmp(rcx) contains matched element index
7572 
7573   // Make sure string is still long enough
7574   subl(cnt1, tmp);
7575   cmpl(cnt1, cnt2);
7576   jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, FOUND_SUBSTR);
7577   // Left less then substring.
7578 
7579   bind(RET_NOT_FOUND);
7580   movl(result, -1);
7581   jmpb(CLEANUP);
7582 
7583   bind(FOUND_SUBSTR);
7584   // Compute start addr of substr
7585   lea(result, Address(result, tmp, scale1));
7586   if (int_cnt2 > 0) { // Constant substring
7587     // Repeat search for small substring (< 8 chars)
7588     // from new point without reloading substring.
7589     // Have to check that we don't read beyond string.
7590     cmpl(tmp, stride-int_cnt2);
7591     jccb(Assembler::greater, ADJUST_STR);
7592     // Fall through if matched whole substring.
7593   } else { // non constant
7594     assert(int_cnt2 == -1, "should be != 0");
7595 
7596     addl(tmp, cnt2);
7597     // Found result if we matched whole substring.
7598     cmpl(tmp, stride);
7599     jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, RET_FOUND);
7600 
7601     // Repeat search for small substring (<= 8 chars)
7602     // from new point 'str1' without reloading substring.
7603     cmpl(cnt2, stride);
7604     // Have to check that we don't read beyond string.
7605     jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, ADJUST_STR);
7606 
7607     Label CHECK_NEXT, CONT_SCAN_SUBSTR, RET_FOUND_LONG;
7608     // Compare the rest of substring (> 8 chars).
7609     movptr(str1, result);
7610 
7611     cmpl(tmp, cnt2);
7612     // First 8 chars are already matched.
7613     jccb(Assembler::equal, CHECK_NEXT);
7614 
7615     bind(SCAN_SUBSTR);
7616     pcmpestri(vec, Address(str1, 0), mode);
7617     // Need to reload strings pointers if not matched whole vector
7618     jcc(Assembler::noOverflow, RELOAD_SUBSTR); // OF == 0
7619 
7620     bind(CHECK_NEXT);
7621     subl(cnt2, stride);
7622     jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, RET_FOUND_LONG); // Found full substring
7623     addptr(str1, 16);
7624     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7625       addptr(str2, 8);
7626     } else {
7627       addptr(str2, 16);
7628     }
7629     subl(cnt1, stride);
7630     cmpl(cnt2, stride); // Do not read beyond substring
7631     jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, CONT_SCAN_SUBSTR);
7632     // Back-up strings to avoid reading beyond substring.
7633 
7634     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7635       lea(str2, Address(str2, cnt2, scale2, -8));
7636       lea(str1, Address(str1, cnt2, scale1, -16));
7637     } else {
7638       lea(str2, Address(str2, cnt2, scale2, -16));
7639       lea(str1, Address(str1, cnt2, scale1, -16));
7640     }
7641     subl(cnt1, cnt2);
7642     movl(cnt2, stride);
7643     addl(cnt1, stride);
7644     bind(CONT_SCAN_SUBSTR);
7645     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7646       pmovzxbw(vec, Address(str2, 0));
7647     } else {
7648       movdqu(vec, Address(str2, 0));
7649     }
7650     jmp(SCAN_SUBSTR);
7651 
7652     bind(RET_FOUND_LONG);
7653     movptr(str1, Address(rsp, wordSize));
7654   } // non constant
7655 
7656   bind(RET_FOUND);
7657   // Compute substr offset
7658   subptr(result, str1);
7659   if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7660     shrl(result, 1); // index
7661   }
7662   bind(CLEANUP);
7663   pop(rsp); // restore SP
7664 
7665 } // string_indexof
7666 
7667 void MacroAssembler::string_indexof_char(Register str1, Register cnt1, Register ch, Register result,
7668                                          XMMRegister vec1, XMMRegister vec2, XMMRegister vec3, Register tmp) {
7669   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
7670   assert(UseSSE42Intrinsics, "SSE4.2 intrinsics are required");
7671 
7672   int stride = 8;
7673 
7674   Label FOUND_CHAR, SCAN_TO_CHAR, SCAN_TO_CHAR_LOOP,
7675         SCAN_TO_8_CHAR, SCAN_TO_8_CHAR_LOOP, SCAN_TO_16_CHAR_LOOP,
7676         RET_NOT_FOUND, SCAN_TO_8_CHAR_INIT,
7677         FOUND_SEQ_CHAR, DONE_LABEL;
7678 
7679   movptr(result, str1);
7680   if (UseAVX >= 2) {
7681     cmpl(cnt1, stride);
7682     jcc(Assembler::less, SCAN_TO_CHAR_LOOP);
7683     cmpl(cnt1, 2*stride);
7684     jcc(Assembler::less, SCAN_TO_8_CHAR_INIT);
7685     movdl(vec1, ch);
7686     vpbroadcastw(vec1, vec1);
7687     vpxor(vec2, vec2);
7688     movl(tmp, cnt1);
7689     andl(tmp, 0xFFFFFFF0);  //vector count (in chars)
7690     andl(cnt1,0x0000000F);  //tail count (in chars)
7691 
7692     bind(SCAN_TO_16_CHAR_LOOP);
7693     vmovdqu(vec3, Address(result, 0));
7694     vpcmpeqw(vec3, vec3, vec1, 1);
7695     vptest(vec2, vec3);
7696     jcc(Assembler::carryClear, FOUND_CHAR);
7697     addptr(result, 32);
7698     subl(tmp, 2*stride);
7699     jccb(Assembler::notZero, SCAN_TO_16_CHAR_LOOP);
7700     jmp(SCAN_TO_8_CHAR);
7701     bind(SCAN_TO_8_CHAR_INIT);
7702     movdl(vec1, ch);
7703     pshuflw(vec1, vec1, 0x00);
7704     pshufd(vec1, vec1, 0);
7705     pxor(vec2, vec2);
7706   }
7707   bind(SCAN_TO_8_CHAR);
7708   cmpl(cnt1, stride);
7709   if (UseAVX >= 2) {
7710     jcc(Assembler::less, SCAN_TO_CHAR);
7711   } else {
7712     jcc(Assembler::less, SCAN_TO_CHAR_LOOP);
7713     movdl(vec1, ch);
7714     pshuflw(vec1, vec1, 0x00);
7715     pshufd(vec1, vec1, 0);
7716     pxor(vec2, vec2);
7717   }
7718   movl(tmp, cnt1);
7719   andl(tmp, 0xFFFFFFF8);  //vector count (in chars)
7720   andl(cnt1,0x00000007);  //tail count (in chars)
7721 
7722   bind(SCAN_TO_8_CHAR_LOOP);
7723   movdqu(vec3, Address(result, 0));
7724   pcmpeqw(vec3, vec1);
7725   ptest(vec2, vec3);
7726   jcc(Assembler::carryClear, FOUND_CHAR);
7727   addptr(result, 16);
7728   subl(tmp, stride);
7729   jccb(Assembler::notZero, SCAN_TO_8_CHAR_LOOP);
7730   bind(SCAN_TO_CHAR);
7731   testl(cnt1, cnt1);
7732   jcc(Assembler::zero, RET_NOT_FOUND);
7733   bind(SCAN_TO_CHAR_LOOP);
7734   load_unsigned_short(tmp, Address(result, 0));
7735   cmpl(ch, tmp);
7736   jccb(Assembler::equal, FOUND_SEQ_CHAR);
7737   addptr(result, 2);
7738   subl(cnt1, 1);
7739   jccb(Assembler::zero, RET_NOT_FOUND);
7740   jmp(SCAN_TO_CHAR_LOOP);
7741 
7742   bind(RET_NOT_FOUND);
7743   movl(result, -1);
7744   jmpb(DONE_LABEL);
7745 
7746   bind(FOUND_CHAR);
7747   if (UseAVX >= 2) {
7748     vpmovmskb(tmp, vec3);
7749   } else {
7750     pmovmskb(tmp, vec3);
7751   }
7752   bsfl(ch, tmp);
7753   addl(result, ch);
7754 
7755   bind(FOUND_SEQ_CHAR);
7756   subptr(result, str1);
7757   shrl(result, 1);
7758 
7759   bind(DONE_LABEL);
7760 } // string_indexof_char
7761 
7762 // helper function for string_compare
7763 void MacroAssembler::load_next_elements(Register elem1, Register elem2, Register str1, Register str2,
7764                                         Address::ScaleFactor scale, Address::ScaleFactor scale1,
7765                                         Address::ScaleFactor scale2, Register index, int ae) {
7766   if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL) {
7767     load_unsigned_byte(elem1, Address(str1, index, scale, 0));
7768     load_unsigned_byte(elem2, Address(str2, index, scale, 0));
7769   } else if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
7770     load_unsigned_short(elem1, Address(str1, index, scale, 0));
7771     load_unsigned_short(elem2, Address(str2, index, scale, 0));
7772   } else {
7773     load_unsigned_byte(elem1, Address(str1, index, scale1, 0));
7774     load_unsigned_short(elem2, Address(str2, index, scale2, 0));
7775   }
7776 }
7777 
7778 // Compare strings, used for char[] and byte[].
7779 void MacroAssembler::string_compare(Register str1, Register str2,
7780                                     Register cnt1, Register cnt2, Register result,
7781                                     XMMRegister vec1, int ae) {
7782   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
7783   Label LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL, POP_LABEL, DONE_LABEL, WHILE_HEAD_LABEL;
7784   Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_FAILED;  // used only _LP64 && AVX3
7785   int stride, stride2, adr_stride, adr_stride1, adr_stride2;
7786   int stride2x2 = 0x40;
7787   Address::ScaleFactor scale = Address::no_scale;
7788   Address::ScaleFactor scale1 = Address::no_scale;
7789   Address::ScaleFactor scale2 = Address::no_scale;
7790 
7791   if (ae != StrIntrinsicNode::LL) {
7792     stride2x2 = 0x20;
7793   }
7794 
7795   if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LU || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
7796     shrl(cnt2, 1);
7797   }
7798   // Compute the minimum of the string lengths and the
7799   // difference of the string lengths (stack).
7800   // Do the conditional move stuff
7801   movl(result, cnt1);
7802   subl(cnt1, cnt2);
7803   push(cnt1);
7804   cmov32(Assembler::lessEqual, cnt2, result);    // cnt2 = min(cnt1, cnt2)
7805 
7806   // Is the minimum length zero?
7807   testl(cnt2, cnt2);
7808   jcc(Assembler::zero, LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
7809   if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL) {
7810     // Load first bytes
7811     load_unsigned_byte(result, Address(str1, 0));  // result = str1[0]
7812     load_unsigned_byte(cnt1, Address(str2, 0));    // cnt1   = str2[0]
7813   } else if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
7814     // Load first characters
7815     load_unsigned_short(result, Address(str1, 0));
7816     load_unsigned_short(cnt1, Address(str2, 0));
7817   } else {
7818     load_unsigned_byte(result, Address(str1, 0));
7819     load_unsigned_short(cnt1, Address(str2, 0));
7820   }
7821   subl(result, cnt1);
7822   jcc(Assembler::notZero,  POP_LABEL);
7823 
7824   if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
7825     // Divide length by 2 to get number of chars
7826     shrl(cnt2, 1);
7827   }
7828   cmpl(cnt2, 1);
7829   jcc(Assembler::equal, LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
7830 
7831   // Check if the strings start at the same location and setup scale and stride
7832   if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
7833     cmpptr(str1, str2);
7834     jcc(Assembler::equal, LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
7835     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL) {
7836       scale = Address::times_1;
7837       stride = 16;
7838     } else {
7839       scale = Address::times_2;
7840       stride = 8;
7841     }
7842   } else {
7843     scale1 = Address::times_1;
7844     scale2 = Address::times_2;
7845     // scale not used
7846     stride = 8;
7847   }
7848 
7849   if (UseAVX >= 2 && UseSSE42Intrinsics) {
7850     Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS, VECTOR_NOT_EQUAL, COMPARE_WIDE_TAIL, COMPARE_SMALL_STR;
7851     Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP, COMPARE_16_CHARS, COMPARE_INDEX_CHAR;
7852     Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_AVX2;
7853     Label COMPARE_TAIL_LONG;
7854     Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_AVX3;  // used only _LP64 && AVX3
7855 
7856     int pcmpmask = 0x19;
7857     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL) {
7858       pcmpmask &= ~0x01;
7859     }
7860 
7861     // Setup to compare 16-chars (32-bytes) vectors,
7862     // start from first character again because it has aligned address.
7863     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL) {
7864       stride2 = 32;
7865     } else {
7866       stride2 = 16;
7867     }
7868     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
7869       adr_stride = stride << scale;
7870     } else {
7871       adr_stride1 = 8;  //stride << scale1;
7872       adr_stride2 = 16; //stride << scale2;
7873     }
7874 
7875     assert(result == rax && cnt2 == rdx && cnt1 == rcx, "pcmpestri");
7876     // rax and rdx are used by pcmpestri as elements counters
7877     movl(result, cnt2);
7878     andl(cnt2, ~(stride2-1));   // cnt2 holds the vector count
7879     jcc(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_TAIL_LONG);
7880 
7881     // fast path : compare first 2 8-char vectors.
7882     bind(COMPARE_16_CHARS);
7883     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
7884       movdqu(vec1, Address(str1, 0));
7885     } else {
7886       pmovzxbw(vec1, Address(str1, 0));
7887     }
7888     pcmpestri(vec1, Address(str2, 0), pcmpmask);
7889     jccb(Assembler::below, COMPARE_INDEX_CHAR);
7890 
7891     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
7892       movdqu(vec1, Address(str1, adr_stride));
7893       pcmpestri(vec1, Address(str2, adr_stride), pcmpmask);
7894     } else {
7895       pmovzxbw(vec1, Address(str1, adr_stride1));
7896       pcmpestri(vec1, Address(str2, adr_stride2), pcmpmask);
7897     }
7898     jccb(Assembler::aboveEqual, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
7899     addl(cnt1, stride);
7900 
7901     // Compare the characters at index in cnt1
7902     bind(COMPARE_INDEX_CHAR); // cnt1 has the offset of the mismatching character
7903     load_next_elements(result, cnt2, str1, str2, scale, scale1, scale2, cnt1, ae);
7904     subl(result, cnt2);
7905     jmp(POP_LABEL);
7906 
7907     // Setup the registers to start vector comparison loop
7908     bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
7909     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
7910       lea(str1, Address(str1, result, scale));
7911       lea(str2, Address(str2, result, scale));
7912     } else {
7913       lea(str1, Address(str1, result, scale1));
7914       lea(str2, Address(str2, result, scale2));
7915     }
7916     subl(result, stride2);
7917     subl(cnt2, stride2);
7918     jcc(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_WIDE_TAIL);
7919     negptr(result);
7920 
7921     //  In a loop, compare 16-chars (32-bytes) at once using (vpxor+vptest)
7922     bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP);
7923 
7924 #ifdef _LP64
7925     if (VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()) { // trying 64 bytes fast loop
7926       cmpl(cnt2, stride2x2);
7927       jccb(Assembler::below, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_AVX2);
7928       testl(cnt2, stride2x2-1);   // cnt2 holds the vector count
7929       jccb(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_AVX2);   // means we cannot subtract by 0x40
7930 
7931       bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_AVX3); // the hottest loop
7932       if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
7933         evmovdquq(vec1, Address(str1, result, scale), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
7934         evpcmpeqb(k7, vec1, Address(str2, result, scale), Assembler::AVX_512bit); // k7 == 11..11, if operands equal, otherwise k7 has some 0
7935       } else {
7936         vpmovzxbw(vec1, Address(str1, result, scale1), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
7937         evpcmpeqb(k7, vec1, Address(str2, result, scale2), Assembler::AVX_512bit); // k7 == 11..11, if operands equal, otherwise k7 has some 0
7938       }
7939       kortestql(k7, k7);
7940       jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_FAILED);     // miscompare
7941       addptr(result, stride2x2);  // update since we already compared at this addr
7942       subl(cnt2, stride2x2);      // and sub the size too
7943       jccb(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_AVX3);
7944 
7945       vpxor(vec1, vec1);
7946       jmpb(COMPARE_WIDE_TAIL);
7947     }//if (VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw())
7948 #endif // _LP64
7949 
7950 
7951     bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_AVX2);
7952     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
7953       vmovdqu(vec1, Address(str1, result, scale));
7954       vpxor(vec1, Address(str2, result, scale));
7955     } else {
7956       vpmovzxbw(vec1, Address(str1, result, scale1), Assembler::AVX_256bit);
7957       vpxor(vec1, Address(str2, result, scale2));
7958     }
7959     vptest(vec1, vec1);
7960     jcc(Assembler::notZero, VECTOR_NOT_EQUAL);
7961     addptr(result, stride2);
7962     subl(cnt2, stride2);
7963     jcc(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP);
7964     // clean upper bits of YMM registers
7965     vpxor(vec1, vec1);
7966 
7967     // compare wide vectors tail
7968     bind(COMPARE_WIDE_TAIL);
7969     testptr(result, result);
7970     jcc(Assembler::zero, LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
7971 
7972     movl(result, stride2);
7973     movl(cnt2, result);
7974     negptr(result);
7975     jmp(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_AVX2);
7976 
7977     // Identifies the mismatching (higher or lower)16-bytes in the 32-byte vectors.
7978     bind(VECTOR_NOT_EQUAL);
7979     // clean upper bits of YMM registers
7980     vpxor(vec1, vec1);
7981     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
7982       lea(str1, Address(str1, result, scale));
7983       lea(str2, Address(str2, result, scale));
7984     } else {
7985       lea(str1, Address(str1, result, scale1));
7986       lea(str2, Address(str2, result, scale2));
7987     }
7988     jmp(COMPARE_16_CHARS);
7989 
7990     // Compare tail chars, length between 1 to 15 chars
7991     bind(COMPARE_TAIL_LONG);
7992     movl(cnt2, result);
7993     cmpl(cnt2, stride);
7994     jcc(Assembler::less, COMPARE_SMALL_STR);
7995 
7996     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
7997       movdqu(vec1, Address(str1, 0));
7998     } else {
7999       pmovzxbw(vec1, Address(str1, 0));
8000     }
8001     pcmpestri(vec1, Address(str2, 0), pcmpmask);
8002     jcc(Assembler::below, COMPARE_INDEX_CHAR);
8003     subptr(cnt2, stride);
8004     jcc(Assembler::zero, LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
8005     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
8006       lea(str1, Address(str1, result, scale));
8007       lea(str2, Address(str2, result, scale));
8008     } else {
8009       lea(str1, Address(str1, result, scale1));
8010       lea(str2, Address(str2, result, scale2));
8011     }
8012     negptr(cnt2);
8013     jmpb(WHILE_HEAD_LABEL);
8014 
8015     bind(COMPARE_SMALL_STR);
8016   } else if (UseSSE42Intrinsics) {
8017     Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS, VECTOR_NOT_EQUAL, COMPARE_TAIL;
8018     int pcmpmask = 0x19;
8019     // Setup to compare 8-char (16-byte) vectors,
8020     // start from first character again because it has aligned address.
8021     movl(result, cnt2);
8022     andl(cnt2, ~(stride - 1));   // cnt2 holds the vector count
8023     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL) {
8024       pcmpmask &= ~0x01;
8025     }
8026     jcc(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_TAIL);
8027     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
8028       lea(str1, Address(str1, result, scale));
8029       lea(str2, Address(str2, result, scale));
8030     } else {
8031       lea(str1, Address(str1, result, scale1));
8032       lea(str2, Address(str2, result, scale2));
8033     }
8034     negptr(result);
8035 
8036     // pcmpestri
8037     //   inputs:
8038     //     vec1- substring
8039     //     rax - negative string length (elements count)
8040     //     mem - scanned string
8041     //     rdx - string length (elements count)
8042     //     pcmpmask - cmp mode: 11000 (string compare with negated result)
8043     //               + 00 (unsigned bytes) or  + 01 (unsigned shorts)
8044     //   outputs:
8045     //     rcx - first mismatched element index
8046     assert(result == rax && cnt2 == rdx && cnt1 == rcx, "pcmpestri");
8047 
8048     bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
8049     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
8050       movdqu(vec1, Address(str1, result, scale));
8051       pcmpestri(vec1, Address(str2, result, scale), pcmpmask);
8052     } else {
8053       pmovzxbw(vec1, Address(str1, result, scale1));
8054       pcmpestri(vec1, Address(str2, result, scale2), pcmpmask);
8055     }
8056     // After pcmpestri cnt1(rcx) contains mismatched element index
8057 
8058     jccb(Assembler::below, VECTOR_NOT_EQUAL);  // CF==1
8059     addptr(result, stride);
8060     subptr(cnt2, stride);
8061     jccb(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
8062 
8063     // compare wide vectors tail
8064     testptr(result, result);
8065     jcc(Assembler::zero, LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
8066 
8067     movl(cnt2, stride);
8068     movl(result, stride);
8069     negptr(result);
8070     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
8071       movdqu(vec1, Address(str1, result, scale));
8072       pcmpestri(vec1, Address(str2, result, scale), pcmpmask);
8073     } else {
8074       pmovzxbw(vec1, Address(str1, result, scale1));
8075       pcmpestri(vec1, Address(str2, result, scale2), pcmpmask);
8076     }
8077     jccb(Assembler::aboveEqual, LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
8078 
8079     // Mismatched characters in the vectors
8080     bind(VECTOR_NOT_EQUAL);
8081     addptr(cnt1, result);
8082     load_next_elements(result, cnt2, str1, str2, scale, scale1, scale2, cnt1, ae);
8083     subl(result, cnt2);
8084     jmpb(POP_LABEL);
8085 
8086     bind(COMPARE_TAIL); // limit is zero
8087     movl(cnt2, result);
8088     // Fallthru to tail compare
8089   }
8090   // Shift str2 and str1 to the end of the arrays, negate min
8091   if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL || ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
8092     lea(str1, Address(str1, cnt2, scale));
8093     lea(str2, Address(str2, cnt2, scale));
8094   } else {
8095     lea(str1, Address(str1, cnt2, scale1));
8096     lea(str2, Address(str2, cnt2, scale2));
8097   }
8098   decrementl(cnt2);  // first character was compared already
8099   negptr(cnt2);
8100 
8101   // Compare the rest of the elements
8102   bind(WHILE_HEAD_LABEL);
8103   load_next_elements(result, cnt1, str1, str2, scale, scale1, scale2, cnt2, ae);
8104   subl(result, cnt1);
8105   jccb(Assembler::notZero, POP_LABEL);
8106   increment(cnt2);
8107   jccb(Assembler::notZero, WHILE_HEAD_LABEL);
8108 
8109   // Strings are equal up to min length.  Return the length difference.
8110   bind(LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
8111   pop(result);
8112   if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
8113     // Divide diff by 2 to get number of chars
8114     sarl(result, 1);
8115   }
8116   jmpb(DONE_LABEL);
8117 
8118 #ifdef _LP64
8119   if (VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()) {
8120 
8121     bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_FAILED);
8122 
8123     kmovql(cnt1, k7);
8124     notq(cnt1);
8125     bsfq(cnt2, cnt1);
8126     if (ae != StrIntrinsicNode::LL) {
8127       // Divide diff by 2 to get number of chars
8128       sarl(cnt2, 1);
8129     }
8130     addq(result, cnt2);
8131     if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::LL) {
8132       load_unsigned_byte(cnt1, Address(str2, result));
8133       load_unsigned_byte(result, Address(str1, result));
8134     } else if (ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UU) {
8135       load_unsigned_short(cnt1, Address(str2, result, scale));
8136       load_unsigned_short(result, Address(str1, result, scale));
8137     } else {
8138       load_unsigned_short(cnt1, Address(str2, result, scale2));
8139       load_unsigned_byte(result, Address(str1, result, scale1));
8140     }
8141     subl(result, cnt1);
8142     jmpb(POP_LABEL);
8143   }//if (VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw())
8144 #endif // _LP64
8145 
8146   // Discard the stored length difference
8147   bind(POP_LABEL);
8148   pop(cnt1);
8149 
8150   // That's it
8151   bind(DONE_LABEL);
8152   if(ae == StrIntrinsicNode::UL) {
8153     negl(result);
8154   }
8155 
8156 }
8157 
8158 // Search for Non-ASCII character (Negative byte value) in a byte array,
8159 // return true if it has any and false otherwise.
8160 //   ..\jdk\src\java.base\share\classes\java\lang\StringCoding.java
8161 //   @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
8162 //   private static boolean hasNegatives(byte[] ba, int off, int len) {
8163 //     for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
8164 //       if (ba[i] < 0) {
8165 //         return true;
8166 //       }
8167 //     }
8168 //     return false;
8169 //   }
8170 void MacroAssembler::has_negatives(Register ary1, Register len,
8171   Register result, Register tmp1,
8172   XMMRegister vec1, XMMRegister vec2) {
8173   // rsi: byte array
8174   // rcx: len
8175   // rax: result
8176   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
8177   assert_different_registers(ary1, len, result, tmp1);
8178   assert_different_registers(vec1, vec2);
8179   Label TRUE_LABEL, FALSE_LABEL, DONE, COMPARE_CHAR, COMPARE_VECTORS, COMPARE_BYTE;
8180 
8181   // len == 0
8182   testl(len, len);
8183   jcc(Assembler::zero, FALSE_LABEL);
8184 
8185   if ((UseAVX > 2) && // AVX512
8186     VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw() &&
8187     VM_Version::supports_bmi2()) {
8188 
8189     set_vector_masking();  // opening of the stub context for programming mask registers
8190 
8191     Label test_64_loop, test_tail;
8192     Register tmp3_aliased = len;
8193 
8194     movl(tmp1, len);
8195     vpxor(vec2, vec2, vec2, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
8196 
8197     andl(tmp1, 64 - 1);   // tail count (in chars) 0x3F
8198     andl(len, ~(64 - 1));    // vector count (in chars)
8199     jccb(Assembler::zero, test_tail);
8200 
8201     lea(ary1, Address(ary1, len, Address::times_1));
8202     negptr(len);
8203 
8204     bind(test_64_loop);
8205     // Check whether our 64 elements of size byte contain negatives
8206     evpcmpgtb(k2, vec2, Address(ary1, len, Address::times_1), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
8207     kortestql(k2, k2);
8208     jcc(Assembler::notZero, TRUE_LABEL);
8209 
8210     addptr(len, 64);
8211     jccb(Assembler::notZero, test_64_loop);
8212 
8213 
8214     bind(test_tail);
8215     // bail out when there is nothing to be done
8216     testl(tmp1, -1);
8217     jcc(Assembler::zero, FALSE_LABEL);
8218 
8219     // Save k1
8220     kmovql(k3, k1);
8221 
8222     // ~(~0 << len) applied up to two times (for 32-bit scenario)
8223 #ifdef _LP64
8224     mov64(tmp3_aliased, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
8225     shlxq(tmp3_aliased, tmp3_aliased, tmp1);
8226     notq(tmp3_aliased);
8227     kmovql(k1, tmp3_aliased);
8228 #else
8229     Label k_init;
8230     jmp(k_init);
8231 
8232     // We could not read 64-bits from a general purpose register thus we move
8233     // data required to compose 64 1's to the instruction stream
8234     // We emit 64 byte wide series of elements from 0..63 which later on would
8235     // be used as a compare targets with tail count contained in tmp1 register.
8236     // Result would be a k1 register having tmp1 consecutive number or 1
8237     // counting from least significant bit.
8238     address tmp = pc();
8239     emit_int64(0x0706050403020100);
8240     emit_int64(0x0F0E0D0C0B0A0908);
8241     emit_int64(0x1716151413121110);
8242     emit_int64(0x1F1E1D1C1B1A1918);
8243     emit_int64(0x2726252423222120);
8244     emit_int64(0x2F2E2D2C2B2A2928);
8245     emit_int64(0x3736353433323130);
8246     emit_int64(0x3F3E3D3C3B3A3938);
8247 
8248     bind(k_init);
8249     lea(len, InternalAddress(tmp));
8250     // create mask to test for negative byte inside a vector
8251     evpbroadcastb(vec1, tmp1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
8252     evpcmpgtb(k1, vec1, Address(len, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
8253 
8254 #endif
8255     evpcmpgtb(k2, k1, vec2, Address(ary1, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
8256     ktestq(k2, k1);
8257     // Restore k1
8258     kmovql(k1, k3);
8259     jcc(Assembler::notZero, TRUE_LABEL);
8260 
8261     jmp(FALSE_LABEL);
8262 
8263     clear_vector_masking();   // closing of the stub context for programming mask registers
8264   } else {
8265     movl(result, len); // copy
8266 
8267     if (UseAVX == 2 && UseSSE >= 2) {
8268       // With AVX2, use 32-byte vector compare
8269       Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS, COMPARE_TAIL;
8270 
8271       // Compare 32-byte vectors
8272       andl(result, 0x0000001f);  //   tail count (in bytes)
8273       andl(len, 0xffffffe0);   // vector count (in bytes)
8274       jccb(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_TAIL);
8275 
8276       lea(ary1, Address(ary1, len, Address::times_1));
8277       negptr(len);
8278 
8279       movl(tmp1, 0x80808080);   // create mask to test for Unicode chars in vector
8280       movdl(vec2, tmp1);
8281       vpbroadcastd(vec2, vec2);
8282 
8283       bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
8284       vmovdqu(vec1, Address(ary1, len, Address::times_1));
8285       vptest(vec1, vec2);
8286       jccb(Assembler::notZero, TRUE_LABEL);
8287       addptr(len, 32);
8288       jcc(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
8289 
8290       testl(result, result);
8291       jccb(Assembler::zero, FALSE_LABEL);
8292 
8293       vmovdqu(vec1, Address(ary1, result, Address::times_1, -32));
8294       vptest(vec1, vec2);
8295       jccb(Assembler::notZero, TRUE_LABEL);
8296       jmpb(FALSE_LABEL);
8297 
8298       bind(COMPARE_TAIL); // len is zero
8299       movl(len, result);
8300       // Fallthru to tail compare
8301     } else if (UseSSE42Intrinsics) {
8302       // With SSE4.2, use double quad vector compare
8303       Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS, COMPARE_TAIL;
8304 
8305       // Compare 16-byte vectors
8306       andl(result, 0x0000000f);  //   tail count (in bytes)
8307       andl(len, 0xfffffff0);   // vector count (in bytes)
8308       jccb(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_TAIL);
8309 
8310       lea(ary1, Address(ary1, len, Address::times_1));
8311       negptr(len);
8312 
8313       movl(tmp1, 0x80808080);
8314       movdl(vec2, tmp1);
8315       pshufd(vec2, vec2, 0);
8316 
8317       bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
8318       movdqu(vec1, Address(ary1, len, Address::times_1));
8319       ptest(vec1, vec2);
8320       jccb(Assembler::notZero, TRUE_LABEL);
8321       addptr(len, 16);
8322       jcc(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
8323 
8324       testl(result, result);
8325       jccb(Assembler::zero, FALSE_LABEL);
8326 
8327       movdqu(vec1, Address(ary1, result, Address::times_1, -16));
8328       ptest(vec1, vec2);
8329       jccb(Assembler::notZero, TRUE_LABEL);
8330       jmpb(FALSE_LABEL);
8331 
8332       bind(COMPARE_TAIL); // len is zero
8333       movl(len, result);
8334       // Fallthru to tail compare
8335     }
8336   }
8337   // Compare 4-byte vectors
8338   andl(len, 0xfffffffc); // vector count (in bytes)
8339   jccb(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_CHAR);
8340 
8341   lea(ary1, Address(ary1, len, Address::times_1));
8342   negptr(len);
8343 
8344   bind(COMPARE_VECTORS);
8345   movl(tmp1, Address(ary1, len, Address::times_1));
8346   andl(tmp1, 0x80808080);
8347   jccb(Assembler::notZero, TRUE_LABEL);
8348   addptr(len, 4);
8349   jcc(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_VECTORS);
8350 
8351   // Compare trailing char (final 2 bytes), if any
8352   bind(COMPARE_CHAR);
8353   testl(result, 0x2);   // tail  char
8354   jccb(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_BYTE);
8355   load_unsigned_short(tmp1, Address(ary1, 0));
8356   andl(tmp1, 0x00008080);
8357   jccb(Assembler::notZero, TRUE_LABEL);
8358   subptr(result, 2);
8359   lea(ary1, Address(ary1, 2));
8360 
8361   bind(COMPARE_BYTE);
8362   testl(result, 0x1);   // tail  byte
8363   jccb(Assembler::zero, FALSE_LABEL);
8364   load_unsigned_byte(tmp1, Address(ary1, 0));
8365   andl(tmp1, 0x00000080);
8366   jccb(Assembler::notEqual, TRUE_LABEL);
8367   jmpb(FALSE_LABEL);
8368 
8369   bind(TRUE_LABEL);
8370   movl(result, 1);   // return true
8371   jmpb(DONE);
8372 
8373   bind(FALSE_LABEL);
8374   xorl(result, result); // return false
8375 
8376   // That's it
8377   bind(DONE);
8378   if (UseAVX >= 2 && UseSSE >= 2) {
8379     // clean upper bits of YMM registers
8380     vpxor(vec1, vec1);
8381     vpxor(vec2, vec2);
8382   }
8383 }
8384 // Compare char[] or byte[] arrays aligned to 4 bytes or substrings.
8385 void MacroAssembler::arrays_equals(bool is_array_equ, Register ary1, Register ary2,
8386                                    Register limit, Register result, Register chr,
8387                                    XMMRegister vec1, XMMRegister vec2, bool is_char) {
8388   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
8389   Label TRUE_LABEL, FALSE_LABEL, DONE, COMPARE_VECTORS, COMPARE_CHAR, COMPARE_BYTE;
8390 
8391   int length_offset  = arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes();
8392   int base_offset    = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(is_char ? T_CHAR : T_BYTE);
8393 
8394   if (is_array_equ) {
8395     // Check the input args
8396     cmpptr(ary1, ary2);
8397     jcc(Assembler::equal, TRUE_LABEL);
8398 
8399     // Need additional checks for arrays_equals.
8400     testptr(ary1, ary1);
8401     jcc(Assembler::zero, FALSE_LABEL);
8402     testptr(ary2, ary2);
8403     jcc(Assembler::zero, FALSE_LABEL);
8404 
8405     // Check the lengths
8406     movl(limit, Address(ary1, length_offset));
8407     cmpl(limit, Address(ary2, length_offset));
8408     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, FALSE_LABEL);
8409   }
8410 
8411   // count == 0
8412   testl(limit, limit);
8413   jcc(Assembler::zero, TRUE_LABEL);
8414 
8415   if (is_array_equ) {
8416     // Load array address
8417     lea(ary1, Address(ary1, base_offset));
8418     lea(ary2, Address(ary2, base_offset));
8419   }
8420 
8421   if (is_array_equ && is_char) {
8422     // arrays_equals when used for char[].
8423     shll(limit, 1);      // byte count != 0
8424   }
8425   movl(result, limit); // copy
8426 
8427   if (UseAVX >= 2) {
8428     // With AVX2, use 32-byte vector compare
8429     Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS, COMPARE_TAIL;
8430 
8431     // Compare 32-byte vectors
8432     andl(result, 0x0000001f);  //   tail count (in bytes)
8433     andl(limit, 0xffffffe0);   // vector count (in bytes)
8434     jcc(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_TAIL);
8435 
8436     lea(ary1, Address(ary1, limit, Address::times_1));
8437     lea(ary2, Address(ary2, limit, Address::times_1));
8438     negptr(limit);
8439 
8440     bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
8441 
8442 #ifdef _LP64
8443     if (VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()) { // trying 64 bytes fast loop
8444       Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_AVX2, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_AVX3;
8445 
8446       cmpl(limit, -64);
8447       jccb(Assembler::greater, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_AVX2);
8448 
8449       bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_AVX3); // the hottest loop
8450 
8451       evmovdquq(vec1, Address(ary1, limit, Address::times_1), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
8452       evpcmpeqb(k7, vec1, Address(ary2, limit, Address::times_1), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
8453       kortestql(k7, k7);
8454       jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, FALSE_LABEL);     // miscompare
8455       addptr(limit, 64);  // update since we already compared at this addr
8456       cmpl(limit, -64);
8457       jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_AVX3);
8458 
8459       // At this point we may still need to compare -limit+result bytes.
8460       // We could execute the next two instruction and just continue via non-wide path:
8461       //  cmpl(limit, 0);
8462       //  jcc(Assembler::equal, COMPARE_TAIL);  // true
8463       // But since we stopped at the points ary{1,2}+limit which are
8464       // not farther than 64 bytes from the ends of arrays ary{1,2}+result
8465       // (|limit| <= 32 and result < 32),
8466       // we may just compare the last 64 bytes.
8467       //
8468       addptr(result, -64);   // it is safe, bc we just came from this area
8469       evmovdquq(vec1, Address(ary1, result, Address::times_1), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
8470       evpcmpeqb(k7, vec1, Address(ary2, result, Address::times_1), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
8471       kortestql(k7, k7);
8472       jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, FALSE_LABEL);     // miscompare
8473 
8474       jmp(TRUE_LABEL);
8475 
8476       bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP_AVX2);
8477 
8478     }//if (VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw())
8479 #endif //_LP64
8480 
8481     vmovdqu(vec1, Address(ary1, limit, Address::times_1));
8482     vmovdqu(vec2, Address(ary2, limit, Address::times_1));
8483     vpxor(vec1, vec2);
8484 
8485     vptest(vec1, vec1);
8486     jcc(Assembler::notZero, FALSE_LABEL);
8487     addptr(limit, 32);
8488     jcc(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
8489 
8490     testl(result, result);
8491     jcc(Assembler::zero, TRUE_LABEL);
8492 
8493     vmovdqu(vec1, Address(ary1, result, Address::times_1, -32));
8494     vmovdqu(vec2, Address(ary2, result, Address::times_1, -32));
8495     vpxor(vec1, vec2);
8496 
8497     vptest(vec1, vec1);
8498     jccb(Assembler::notZero, FALSE_LABEL);
8499     jmpb(TRUE_LABEL);
8500 
8501     bind(COMPARE_TAIL); // limit is zero
8502     movl(limit, result);
8503     // Fallthru to tail compare
8504   } else if (UseSSE42Intrinsics) {
8505     // With SSE4.2, use double quad vector compare
8506     Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS, COMPARE_TAIL;
8507 
8508     // Compare 16-byte vectors
8509     andl(result, 0x0000000f);  //   tail count (in bytes)
8510     andl(limit, 0xfffffff0);   // vector count (in bytes)
8511     jcc(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_TAIL);
8512 
8513     lea(ary1, Address(ary1, limit, Address::times_1));
8514     lea(ary2, Address(ary2, limit, Address::times_1));
8515     negptr(limit);
8516 
8517     bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
8518     movdqu(vec1, Address(ary1, limit, Address::times_1));
8519     movdqu(vec2, Address(ary2, limit, Address::times_1));
8520     pxor(vec1, vec2);
8521 
8522     ptest(vec1, vec1);
8523     jcc(Assembler::notZero, FALSE_LABEL);
8524     addptr(limit, 16);
8525     jcc(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
8526 
8527     testl(result, result);
8528     jcc(Assembler::zero, TRUE_LABEL);
8529 
8530     movdqu(vec1, Address(ary1, result, Address::times_1, -16));
8531     movdqu(vec2, Address(ary2, result, Address::times_1, -16));
8532     pxor(vec1, vec2);
8533 
8534     ptest(vec1, vec1);
8535     jccb(Assembler::notZero, FALSE_LABEL);
8536     jmpb(TRUE_LABEL);
8537 
8538     bind(COMPARE_TAIL); // limit is zero
8539     movl(limit, result);
8540     // Fallthru to tail compare
8541   }
8542 
8543   // Compare 4-byte vectors
8544   andl(limit, 0xfffffffc); // vector count (in bytes)
8545   jccb(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_CHAR);
8546 
8547   lea(ary1, Address(ary1, limit, Address::times_1));
8548   lea(ary2, Address(ary2, limit, Address::times_1));
8549   negptr(limit);
8550 
8551   bind(COMPARE_VECTORS);
8552   movl(chr, Address(ary1, limit, Address::times_1));
8553   cmpl(chr, Address(ary2, limit, Address::times_1));
8554   jccb(Assembler::notEqual, FALSE_LABEL);
8555   addptr(limit, 4);
8556   jcc(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_VECTORS);
8557 
8558   // Compare trailing char (final 2 bytes), if any
8559   bind(COMPARE_CHAR);
8560   testl(result, 0x2);   // tail  char
8561   jccb(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_BYTE);
8562   load_unsigned_short(chr, Address(ary1, 0));
8563   load_unsigned_short(limit, Address(ary2, 0));
8564   cmpl(chr, limit);
8565   jccb(Assembler::notEqual, FALSE_LABEL);
8566 
8567   if (is_array_equ && is_char) {
8568     bind(COMPARE_BYTE);
8569   } else {
8570     lea(ary1, Address(ary1, 2));
8571     lea(ary2, Address(ary2, 2));
8572 
8573     bind(COMPARE_BYTE);
8574     testl(result, 0x1);   // tail  byte
8575     jccb(Assembler::zero, TRUE_LABEL);
8576     load_unsigned_byte(chr, Address(ary1, 0));
8577     load_unsigned_byte(limit, Address(ary2, 0));
8578     cmpl(chr, limit);
8579     jccb(Assembler::notEqual, FALSE_LABEL);
8580   }
8581   bind(TRUE_LABEL);
8582   movl(result, 1);   // return true
8583   jmpb(DONE);
8584 
8585   bind(FALSE_LABEL);
8586   xorl(result, result); // return false
8587 
8588   // That's it
8589   bind(DONE);
8590   if (UseAVX >= 2) {
8591     // clean upper bits of YMM registers
8592     vpxor(vec1, vec1);
8593     vpxor(vec2, vec2);
8594   }
8595 }
8596 
8597 #endif
8598 
8599 void MacroAssembler::generate_fill(BasicType t, bool aligned,
8600                                    Register to, Register value, Register count,
8601                                    Register rtmp, XMMRegister xtmp) {
8602   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
8603   assert_different_registers(to, value, count, rtmp);
8604   Label L_exit, L_skip_align1, L_skip_align2, L_fill_byte;
8605   Label L_fill_2_bytes, L_fill_4_bytes;
8606 
8607   int shift = -1;
8608   switch (t) {
8609     case T_BYTE:
8610       shift = 2;
8611       break;
8612     case T_SHORT:
8613       shift = 1;
8614       break;
8615     case T_INT:
8616       shift = 0;
8617       break;
8618     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
8619   }
8620 
8621   if (t == T_BYTE) {
8622     andl(value, 0xff);
8623     movl(rtmp, value);
8624     shll(rtmp, 8);
8625     orl(value, rtmp);
8626   }
8627   if (t == T_SHORT) {
8628     andl(value, 0xffff);
8629   }
8630   if (t == T_BYTE || t == T_SHORT) {
8631     movl(rtmp, value);
8632     shll(rtmp, 16);
8633     orl(value, rtmp);
8634   }
8635 
8636   cmpl(count, 2<<shift); // Short arrays (< 8 bytes) fill by element
8637   jcc(Assembler::below, L_fill_4_bytes); // use unsigned cmp
8638   if (!UseUnalignedLoadStores && !aligned && (t == T_BYTE || t == T_SHORT)) {
8639     // align source address at 4 bytes address boundary
8640     if (t == T_BYTE) {
8641       // One byte misalignment happens only for byte arrays
8642       testptr(to, 1);
8643       jccb(Assembler::zero, L_skip_align1);
8644       movb(Address(to, 0), value);
8645       increment(to);
8646       decrement(count);
8647       BIND(L_skip_align1);
8648     }
8649     // Two bytes misalignment happens only for byte and short (char) arrays
8650     testptr(to, 2);
8651     jccb(Assembler::zero, L_skip_align2);
8652     movw(Address(to, 0), value);
8653     addptr(to, 2);
8654     subl(count, 1<<(shift-1));
8655     BIND(L_skip_align2);
8656   }
8657   if (UseSSE < 2) {
8658     Label L_fill_32_bytes_loop, L_check_fill_8_bytes, L_fill_8_bytes_loop, L_fill_8_bytes;
8659     // Fill 32-byte chunks
8660     subl(count, 8 << shift);
8661     jcc(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_8_bytes);
8662     align(16);
8663 
8664     BIND(L_fill_32_bytes_loop);
8665 
8666     for (int i = 0; i < 32; i += 4) {
8667       movl(Address(to, i), value);
8668     }
8669 
8670     addptr(to, 32);
8671     subl(count, 8 << shift);
8672     jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_32_bytes_loop);
8673     BIND(L_check_fill_8_bytes);
8674     addl(count, 8 << shift);
8675     jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
8676     jmpb(L_fill_8_bytes);
8677 
8678     //
8679     // length is too short, just fill qwords
8680     //
8681     BIND(L_fill_8_bytes_loop);
8682     movl(Address(to, 0), value);
8683     movl(Address(to, 4), value);
8684     addptr(to, 8);
8685     BIND(L_fill_8_bytes);
8686     subl(count, 1 << (shift + 1));
8687     jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_8_bytes_loop);
8688     // fall through to fill 4 bytes
8689   } else {
8690     Label L_fill_32_bytes;
8691     if (!UseUnalignedLoadStores) {
8692       // align to 8 bytes, we know we are 4 byte aligned to start
8693       testptr(to, 4);
8694       jccb(Assembler::zero, L_fill_32_bytes);
8695       movl(Address(to, 0), value);
8696       addptr(to, 4);
8697       subl(count, 1<<shift);
8698     }
8699     BIND(L_fill_32_bytes);
8700     {
8701       assert( UseSSE >= 2, "supported cpu only" );
8702       Label L_fill_32_bytes_loop, L_check_fill_8_bytes, L_fill_8_bytes_loop, L_fill_8_bytes;
8703       if (UseAVX > 2) {
8704         movl(rtmp, 0xffff);
8705         kmovwl(k1, rtmp);
8706       }
8707       movdl(xtmp, value);
8708       if (UseAVX > 2 && UseUnalignedLoadStores) {
8709         // Fill 64-byte chunks
8710         Label L_fill_64_bytes_loop, L_check_fill_32_bytes;
8711         evpbroadcastd(xtmp, xtmp, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
8712 
8713         subl(count, 16 << shift);
8714         jcc(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_32_bytes);
8715         align(16);
8716 
8717         BIND(L_fill_64_bytes_loop);
8718         evmovdqul(Address(to, 0), xtmp, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
8719         addptr(to, 64);
8720         subl(count, 16 << shift);
8721         jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_64_bytes_loop);
8722 
8723         BIND(L_check_fill_32_bytes);
8724         addl(count, 8 << shift);
8725         jccb(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_8_bytes);
8726         vmovdqu(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
8727         addptr(to, 32);
8728         subl(count, 8 << shift);
8729 
8730         BIND(L_check_fill_8_bytes);
8731       } else if (UseAVX == 2 && UseUnalignedLoadStores) {
8732         // Fill 64-byte chunks
8733         Label L_fill_64_bytes_loop, L_check_fill_32_bytes;
8734         vpbroadcastd(xtmp, xtmp);
8735 
8736         subl(count, 16 << shift);
8737         jcc(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_32_bytes);
8738         align(16);
8739 
8740         BIND(L_fill_64_bytes_loop);
8741         vmovdqu(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
8742         vmovdqu(Address(to, 32), xtmp);
8743         addptr(to, 64);
8744         subl(count, 16 << shift);
8745         jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_64_bytes_loop);
8746 
8747         BIND(L_check_fill_32_bytes);
8748         addl(count, 8 << shift);
8749         jccb(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_8_bytes);
8750         vmovdqu(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
8751         addptr(to, 32);
8752         subl(count, 8 << shift);
8753 
8754         BIND(L_check_fill_8_bytes);
8755         // clean upper bits of YMM registers
8756         movdl(xtmp, value);
8757         pshufd(xtmp, xtmp, 0);
8758       } else {
8759         // Fill 32-byte chunks
8760         pshufd(xtmp, xtmp, 0);
8761 
8762         subl(count, 8 << shift);
8763         jcc(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_8_bytes);
8764         align(16);
8765 
8766         BIND(L_fill_32_bytes_loop);
8767 
8768         if (UseUnalignedLoadStores) {
8769           movdqu(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
8770           movdqu(Address(to, 16), xtmp);
8771         } else {
8772           movq(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
8773           movq(Address(to, 8), xtmp);
8774           movq(Address(to, 16), xtmp);
8775           movq(Address(to, 24), xtmp);
8776         }
8777 
8778         addptr(to, 32);
8779         subl(count, 8 << shift);
8780         jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_32_bytes_loop);
8781 
8782         BIND(L_check_fill_8_bytes);
8783       }
8784       addl(count, 8 << shift);
8785       jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
8786       jmpb(L_fill_8_bytes);
8787 
8788       //
8789       // length is too short, just fill qwords
8790       //
8791       BIND(L_fill_8_bytes_loop);
8792       movq(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
8793       addptr(to, 8);
8794       BIND(L_fill_8_bytes);
8795       subl(count, 1 << (shift + 1));
8796       jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_8_bytes_loop);
8797     }
8798   }
8799   // fill trailing 4 bytes
8800   BIND(L_fill_4_bytes);
8801   testl(count, 1<<shift);
8802   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_fill_2_bytes);
8803   movl(Address(to, 0), value);
8804   if (t == T_BYTE || t == T_SHORT) {
8805     addptr(to, 4);
8806     BIND(L_fill_2_bytes);
8807     // fill trailing 2 bytes
8808     testl(count, 1<<(shift-1));
8809     jccb(Assembler::zero, L_fill_byte);
8810     movw(Address(to, 0), value);
8811     if (t == T_BYTE) {
8812       addptr(to, 2);
8813       BIND(L_fill_byte);
8814       // fill trailing byte
8815       testl(count, 1);
8816       jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
8817       movb(Address(to, 0), value);
8818     } else {
8819       BIND(L_fill_byte);
8820     }
8821   } else {
8822     BIND(L_fill_2_bytes);
8823   }
8824   BIND(L_exit);
8825 }
8826 
8827 // encode char[] to byte[] in ISO_8859_1
8828    //@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
8829    //private static int implEncodeISOArray(byte[] sa, int sp,
8830    //byte[] da, int dp, int len) {
8831    //  int i = 0;
8832    //  for (; i < len; i++) {
8833    //    char c = StringUTF16.getChar(sa, sp++);
8834    //    if (c > '\u00FF')
8835    //      break;
8836    //    da[dp++] = (byte)c;
8837    //  }
8838    //  return i;
8839    //}
8840 void MacroAssembler::encode_iso_array(Register src, Register dst, Register len,
8841   XMMRegister tmp1Reg, XMMRegister tmp2Reg,
8842   XMMRegister tmp3Reg, XMMRegister tmp4Reg,
8843   Register tmp5, Register result) {
8844 
8845   // rsi: src
8846   // rdi: dst
8847   // rdx: len
8848   // rcx: tmp5
8849   // rax: result
8850   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
8851   assert_different_registers(src, dst, len, tmp5, result);
8852   Label L_done, L_copy_1_char, L_copy_1_char_exit;
8853 
8854   // set result
8855   xorl(result, result);
8856   // check for zero length
8857   testl(len, len);
8858   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_done);
8859 
8860   movl(result, len);
8861 
8862   // Setup pointers
8863   lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_2)); // char[]
8864   lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_1)); // byte[]
8865   negptr(len);
8866 
8867   if (UseSSE42Intrinsics || UseAVX >= 2) {
8868     Label L_chars_8_check, L_copy_8_chars, L_copy_8_chars_exit;
8869     Label L_chars_16_check, L_copy_16_chars, L_copy_16_chars_exit;
8870 
8871     if (UseAVX >= 2) {
8872       Label L_chars_32_check, L_copy_32_chars, L_copy_32_chars_exit;
8873       movl(tmp5, 0xff00ff00);   // create mask to test for Unicode chars in vector
8874       movdl(tmp1Reg, tmp5);
8875       vpbroadcastd(tmp1Reg, tmp1Reg);
8876       jmp(L_chars_32_check);
8877 
8878       bind(L_copy_32_chars);
8879       vmovdqu(tmp3Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -64));
8880       vmovdqu(tmp4Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -32));
8881       vpor(tmp2Reg, tmp3Reg, tmp4Reg, /* vector_len */ 1);
8882       vptest(tmp2Reg, tmp1Reg);       // check for Unicode chars in  vector
8883       jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_32_chars_exit);
8884       vpackuswb(tmp3Reg, tmp3Reg, tmp4Reg, /* vector_len */ 1);
8885       vpermq(tmp4Reg, tmp3Reg, 0xD8, /* vector_len */ 1);
8886       vmovdqu(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1, -32), tmp4Reg);
8887 
8888       bind(L_chars_32_check);
8889       addptr(len, 32);
8890       jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, L_copy_32_chars);
8891 
8892       bind(L_copy_32_chars_exit);
8893       subptr(len, 16);
8894       jccb(Assembler::greater, L_copy_16_chars_exit);
8895 
8896     } else if (UseSSE42Intrinsics) {
8897       movl(tmp5, 0xff00ff00);   // create mask to test for Unicode chars in vector
8898       movdl(tmp1Reg, tmp5);
8899       pshufd(tmp1Reg, tmp1Reg, 0);
8900       jmpb(L_chars_16_check);
8901     }
8902 
8903     bind(L_copy_16_chars);
8904     if (UseAVX >= 2) {
8905       vmovdqu(tmp2Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -32));
8906       vptest(tmp2Reg, tmp1Reg);
8907       jcc(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_16_chars_exit);
8908       vpackuswb(tmp2Reg, tmp2Reg, tmp1Reg, /* vector_len */ 1);
8909       vpermq(tmp3Reg, tmp2Reg, 0xD8, /* vector_len */ 1);
8910     } else {
8911       if (UseAVX > 0) {
8912         movdqu(tmp3Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -32));
8913         movdqu(tmp4Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -16));
8914         vpor(tmp2Reg, tmp3Reg, tmp4Reg, /* vector_len */ 0);
8915       } else {
8916         movdqu(tmp3Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -32));
8917         por(tmp2Reg, tmp3Reg);
8918         movdqu(tmp4Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -16));
8919         por(tmp2Reg, tmp4Reg);
8920       }
8921       ptest(tmp2Reg, tmp1Reg);       // check for Unicode chars in  vector
8922       jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_16_chars_exit);
8923       packuswb(tmp3Reg, tmp4Reg);
8924     }
8925     movdqu(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1, -16), tmp3Reg);
8926 
8927     bind(L_chars_16_check);
8928     addptr(len, 16);
8929     jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, L_copy_16_chars);
8930 
8931     bind(L_copy_16_chars_exit);
8932     if (UseAVX >= 2) {
8933       // clean upper bits of YMM registers
8934       vpxor(tmp2Reg, tmp2Reg);
8935       vpxor(tmp3Reg, tmp3Reg);
8936       vpxor(tmp4Reg, tmp4Reg);
8937       movdl(tmp1Reg, tmp5);
8938       pshufd(tmp1Reg, tmp1Reg, 0);
8939     }
8940     subptr(len, 8);
8941     jccb(Assembler::greater, L_copy_8_chars_exit);
8942 
8943     bind(L_copy_8_chars);
8944     movdqu(tmp3Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -16));
8945     ptest(tmp3Reg, tmp1Reg);
8946     jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_8_chars_exit);
8947     packuswb(tmp3Reg, tmp1Reg);
8948     movq(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1, -8), tmp3Reg);
8949     addptr(len, 8);
8950     jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, L_copy_8_chars);
8951 
8952     bind(L_copy_8_chars_exit);
8953     subptr(len, 8);
8954     jccb(Assembler::zero, L_done);
8955   }
8956 
8957   bind(L_copy_1_char);
8958   load_unsigned_short(tmp5, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, 0));
8959   testl(tmp5, 0xff00);      // check if Unicode char
8960   jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_1_char_exit);
8961   movb(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1, 0), tmp5);
8962   addptr(len, 1);
8963   jccb(Assembler::less, L_copy_1_char);
8964 
8965   bind(L_copy_1_char_exit);
8966   addptr(result, len); // len is negative count of not processed elements
8967 
8968   bind(L_done);
8969 }
8970 
8971 #ifdef _LP64
8972 /**
8973  * Helper for multiply_to_len().
8974  */
8975 void MacroAssembler::add2_with_carry(Register dest_hi, Register dest_lo, Register src1, Register src2) {
8976   addq(dest_lo, src1);
8977   adcq(dest_hi, 0);
8978   addq(dest_lo, src2);
8979   adcq(dest_hi, 0);
8980 }
8981 
8982 /**
8983  * Multiply 64 bit by 64 bit first loop.
8984  */
8985 void MacroAssembler::multiply_64_x_64_loop(Register x, Register xstart, Register x_xstart,
8986                                            Register y, Register y_idx, Register z,
8987                                            Register carry, Register product,
8988                                            Register idx, Register kdx) {
8989   //
8990   //  jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
8991   //  for (int idx=ystart, kdx=ystart+1+xstart; idx >= 0; idx-, kdx--) {
8992   //    huge_128 product = y[idx] * x[xstart] + carry;
8993   //    z[kdx] = (jlong)product;
8994   //    carry  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
8995   //  }
8996   //  z[xstart] = carry;
8997   //
8998 
8999   Label L_first_loop, L_first_loop_exit;
9000   Label L_one_x, L_one_y, L_multiply;
9001 
9002   decrementl(xstart);
9003   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_one_x);
9004 
9005   movq(x_xstart, Address(x, xstart, Address::times_4,  0));
9006   rorq(x_xstart, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
9007 
9008   bind(L_first_loop);
9009   decrementl(idx);
9010   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_first_loop_exit);
9011   decrementl(idx);
9012   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_one_y);
9013   movq(y_idx, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
9014   rorq(y_idx, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
9015   bind(L_multiply);
9016   movq(product, x_xstart);
9017   mulq(y_idx); // product(rax) * y_idx -> rdx:rax
9018   addq(product, carry);
9019   adcq(rdx, 0);
9020   subl(kdx, 2);
9021   movl(Address(z, kdx, Address::times_4,  4), product);
9022   shrq(product, 32);
9023   movl(Address(z, kdx, Address::times_4,  0), product);
9024   movq(carry, rdx);
9025   jmp(L_first_loop);
9026 
9027   bind(L_one_y);
9028   movl(y_idx, Address(y,  0));
9029   jmp(L_multiply);
9030 
9031   bind(L_one_x);
9032   movl(x_xstart, Address(x,  0));
9033   jmp(L_first_loop);
9034 
9035   bind(L_first_loop_exit);
9036 }
9037 
9038 /**
9039  * Multiply 64 bit by 64 bit and add 128 bit.
9040  */
9041 void MacroAssembler::multiply_add_128_x_128(Register x_xstart, Register y, Register z,
9042                                             Register yz_idx, Register idx,
9043                                             Register carry, Register product, int offset) {
9044   //     huge_128 product = (y[idx] * x_xstart) + z[kdx] + carry;
9045   //     z[kdx] = (jlong)product;
9046 
9047   movq(yz_idx, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  offset));
9048   rorq(yz_idx, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
9049   movq(product, x_xstart);
9050   mulq(yz_idx);     // product(rax) * yz_idx -> rdx:product(rax)
9051   movq(yz_idx, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  offset));
9052   rorq(yz_idx, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
9053 
9054   add2_with_carry(rdx, product, carry, yz_idx);
9055 
9056   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  offset+4), product);
9057   shrq(product, 32);
9058   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  offset), product);
9059 
9060 }
9061 
9062 /**
9063  * Multiply 128 bit by 128 bit. Unrolled inner loop.
9064  */
9065 void MacroAssembler::multiply_128_x_128_loop(Register x_xstart, Register y, Register z,
9066                                              Register yz_idx, Register idx, Register jdx,
9067                                              Register carry, Register product,
9068                                              Register carry2) {
9069   //   jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
9070   //   int kdx = ystart+1;
9071   //   for (int idx=ystart-2; idx >= 0; idx -= 2) { // Third loop
9072   //     huge_128 product = (y[idx+1] * x_xstart) + z[kdx+idx+1] + carry;
9073   //     z[kdx+idx+1] = (jlong)product;
9074   //     jlong carry2  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
9075   //     product = (y[idx] * x_xstart) + z[kdx+idx] + carry2;
9076   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)product;
9077   //     carry  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
9078   //   }
9079   //   idx += 2;
9080   //   if (idx > 0) {
9081   //     product = (y[idx] * x_xstart) + z[kdx+idx] + carry;
9082   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)product;
9083   //     carry  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
9084   //   }
9085   //
9086 
9087   Label L_third_loop, L_third_loop_exit, L_post_third_loop_done;
9088 
9089   movl(jdx, idx);
9090   andl(jdx, 0xFFFFFFFC);
9091   shrl(jdx, 2);
9092 
9093   bind(L_third_loop);
9094   subl(jdx, 1);
9095   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_third_loop_exit);
9096   subl(idx, 4);
9097 
9098   multiply_add_128_x_128(x_xstart, y, z, yz_idx, idx, carry, product, 8);
9099   movq(carry2, rdx);
9100 
9101   multiply_add_128_x_128(x_xstart, y, z, yz_idx, idx, carry2, product, 0);
9102   movq(carry, rdx);
9103   jmp(L_third_loop);
9104 
9105   bind (L_third_loop_exit);
9106 
9107   andl (idx, 0x3);
9108   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_post_third_loop_done);
9109 
9110   Label L_check_1;
9111   subl(idx, 2);
9112   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_check_1);
9113 
9114   multiply_add_128_x_128(x_xstart, y, z, yz_idx, idx, carry, product, 0);
9115   movq(carry, rdx);
9116 
9117   bind (L_check_1);
9118   addl (idx, 0x2);
9119   andl (idx, 0x1);
9120   subl(idx, 1);
9121   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_post_third_loop_done);
9122 
9123   movl(yz_idx, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
9124   movq(product, x_xstart);
9125   mulq(yz_idx); // product(rax) * yz_idx -> rdx:product(rax)
9126   movl(yz_idx, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
9127 
9128   add2_with_carry(rdx, product, yz_idx, carry);
9129 
9130   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0), product);
9131   shrq(product, 32);
9132 
9133   shlq(rdx, 32);
9134   orq(product, rdx);
9135   movq(carry, product);
9136 
9137   bind(L_post_third_loop_done);
9138 }
9139 
9140 /**
9141  * Multiply 128 bit by 128 bit using BMI2. Unrolled inner loop.
9142  *
9143  */
9144 void MacroAssembler::multiply_128_x_128_bmi2_loop(Register y, Register z,
9145                                                   Register carry, Register carry2,
9146                                                   Register idx, Register jdx,
9147                                                   Register yz_idx1, Register yz_idx2,
9148                                                   Register tmp, Register tmp3, Register tmp4) {
9149   assert(UseBMI2Instructions, "should be used only when BMI2 is available");
9150 
9151   //   jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
9152   //   int kdx = ystart+1;
9153   //   for (int idx=ystart-2; idx >= 0; idx -= 2) { // Third loop
9154   //     huge_128 tmp3 = (y[idx+1] * rdx) + z[kdx+idx+1] + carry;
9155   //     jlong carry2  = (jlong)(tmp3 >>> 64);
9156   //     huge_128 tmp4 = (y[idx]   * rdx) + z[kdx+idx] + carry2;
9157   //     carry  = (jlong)(tmp4 >>> 64);
9158   //     z[kdx+idx+1] = (jlong)tmp3;
9159   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)tmp4;
9160   //   }
9161   //   idx += 2;
9162   //   if (idx > 0) {
9163   //     yz_idx1 = (y[idx] * rdx) + z[kdx+idx] + carry;
9164   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)yz_idx1;
9165   //     carry  = (jlong)(yz_idx1 >>> 64);
9166   //   }
9167   //
9168 
9169   Label L_third_loop, L_third_loop_exit, L_post_third_loop_done;
9170 
9171   movl(jdx, idx);
9172   andl(jdx, 0xFFFFFFFC);
9173   shrl(jdx, 2);
9174 
9175   bind(L_third_loop);
9176   subl(jdx, 1);
9177   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_third_loop_exit);
9178   subl(idx, 4);
9179 
9180   movq(yz_idx1,  Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  8));
9181   rorxq(yz_idx1, yz_idx1, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
9182   movq(yz_idx2, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
9183   rorxq(yz_idx2, yz_idx2, 32);
9184 
9185   mulxq(tmp4, tmp3, yz_idx1);  //  yz_idx1 * rdx -> tmp4:tmp3
9186   mulxq(carry2, tmp, yz_idx2); //  yz_idx2 * rdx -> carry2:tmp
9187 
9188   movq(yz_idx1,  Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  8));
9189   rorxq(yz_idx1, yz_idx1, 32);
9190   movq(yz_idx2, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
9191   rorxq(yz_idx2, yz_idx2, 32);
9192 
9193   if (VM_Version::supports_adx()) {
9194     adcxq(tmp3, carry);
9195     adoxq(tmp3, yz_idx1);
9196 
9197     adcxq(tmp4, tmp);
9198     adoxq(tmp4, yz_idx2);
9199 
9200     movl(carry, 0); // does not affect flags
9201     adcxq(carry2, carry);
9202     adoxq(carry2, carry);
9203   } else {
9204     add2_with_carry(tmp4, tmp3, carry, yz_idx1);
9205     add2_with_carry(carry2, tmp4, tmp, yz_idx2);
9206   }
9207   movq(carry, carry2);
9208 
9209   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4, 12), tmp3);
9210   shrq(tmp3, 32);
9211   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  8), tmp3);
9212 
9213   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  4), tmp4);
9214   shrq(tmp4, 32);
9215   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0), tmp4);
9216 
9217   jmp(L_third_loop);
9218 
9219   bind (L_third_loop_exit);
9220 
9221   andl (idx, 0x3);
9222   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_post_third_loop_done);
9223 
9224   Label L_check_1;
9225   subl(idx, 2);
9226   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_check_1);
9227 
9228   movq(yz_idx1, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
9229   rorxq(yz_idx1, yz_idx1, 32);
9230   mulxq(tmp4, tmp3, yz_idx1); //  yz_idx1 * rdx -> tmp4:tmp3
9231   movq(yz_idx2, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
9232   rorxq(yz_idx2, yz_idx2, 32);
9233 
9234   add2_with_carry(tmp4, tmp3, carry, yz_idx2);
9235 
9236   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  4), tmp3);
9237   shrq(tmp3, 32);
9238   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0), tmp3);
9239   movq(carry, tmp4);
9240 
9241   bind (L_check_1);
9242   addl (idx, 0x2);
9243   andl (idx, 0x1);
9244   subl(idx, 1);
9245   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_post_third_loop_done);
9246   movl(tmp4, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
9247   mulxq(carry2, tmp3, tmp4);  //  tmp4 * rdx -> carry2:tmp3
9248   movl(tmp4, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
9249 
9250   add2_with_carry(carry2, tmp3, tmp4, carry);
9251 
9252   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0), tmp3);
9253   shrq(tmp3, 32);
9254 
9255   shlq(carry2, 32);
9256   orq(tmp3, carry2);
9257   movq(carry, tmp3);
9258 
9259   bind(L_post_third_loop_done);
9260 }
9261 
9262 /**
9263  * Code for BigInteger::multiplyToLen() instrinsic.
9264  *
9265  * rdi: x
9266  * rax: xlen
9267  * rsi: y
9268  * rcx: ylen
9269  * r8:  z
9270  * r11: zlen
9271  * r12: tmp1
9272  * r13: tmp2
9273  * r14: tmp3
9274  * r15: tmp4
9275  * rbx: tmp5
9276  *
9277  */
9278 void MacroAssembler::multiply_to_len(Register x, Register xlen, Register y, Register ylen, Register z, Register zlen,
9279                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3, Register tmp4, Register tmp5) {
9280   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
9281   assert_different_registers(x, xlen, y, ylen, z, zlen, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, rdx);
9282 
9283   push(tmp1);
9284   push(tmp2);
9285   push(tmp3);
9286   push(tmp4);
9287   push(tmp5);
9288 
9289   push(xlen);
9290   push(zlen);
9291 
9292   const Register idx = tmp1;
9293   const Register kdx = tmp2;
9294   const Register xstart = tmp3;
9295 
9296   const Register y_idx = tmp4;
9297   const Register carry = tmp5;
9298   const Register product  = xlen;
9299   const Register x_xstart = zlen;  // reuse register
9300 
9301   // First Loop.
9302   //
9303   //  final static long LONG_MASK = 0xffffffffL;
9304   //  int xstart = xlen - 1;
9305   //  int ystart = ylen - 1;
9306   //  long carry = 0;
9307   //  for (int idx=ystart, kdx=ystart+1+xstart; idx >= 0; idx-, kdx--) {
9308   //    long product = (y[idx] & LONG_MASK) * (x[xstart] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
9309   //    z[kdx] = (int)product;
9310   //    carry = product >>> 32;
9311   //  }
9312   //  z[xstart] = (int)carry;
9313   //
9314 
9315   movl(idx, ylen);      // idx = ylen;
9316   movl(kdx, zlen);      // kdx = xlen+ylen;
9317   xorq(carry, carry);   // carry = 0;
9318 
9319   Label L_done;
9320 
9321   movl(xstart, xlen);
9322   decrementl(xstart);
9323   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_done);
9324 
9325   multiply_64_x_64_loop(x, xstart, x_xstart, y, y_idx, z, carry, product, idx, kdx);
9326 
9327   Label L_second_loop;
9328   testl(kdx, kdx);
9329   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_second_loop);
9330 
9331   Label L_carry;
9332   subl(kdx, 1);
9333   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_carry);
9334 
9335   movl(Address(z, kdx, Address::times_4,  0), carry);
9336   shrq(carry, 32);
9337   subl(kdx, 1);
9338 
9339   bind(L_carry);
9340   movl(Address(z, kdx, Address::times_4,  0), carry);
9341 
9342   // Second and third (nested) loops.
9343   //
9344   // for (int i = xstart-1; i >= 0; i--) { // Second loop
9345   //   carry = 0;
9346   //   for (int jdx=ystart, k=ystart+1+i; jdx >= 0; jdx--, k--) { // Third loop
9347   //     long product = (y[jdx] & LONG_MASK) * (x[i] & LONG_MASK) +
9348   //                    (z[k] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
9349   //     z[k] = (int)product;
9350   //     carry = product >>> 32;
9351   //   }
9352   //   z[i] = (int)carry;
9353   // }
9354   //
9355   // i = xlen, j = tmp1, k = tmp2, carry = tmp5, x[i] = rdx
9356 
9357   const Register jdx = tmp1;
9358 
9359   bind(L_second_loop);
9360   xorl(carry, carry);    // carry = 0;
9361   movl(jdx, ylen);       // j = ystart+1
9362 
9363   subl(xstart, 1);       // i = xstart-1;
9364   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_done);
9365 
9366   push (z);
9367 
9368   Label L_last_x;
9369   lea(z, Address(z, xstart, Address::times_4, 4)); // z = z + k - j
9370   subl(xstart, 1);       // i = xstart-1;
9371   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_last_x);
9372 
9373   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
9374     movq(rdx,  Address(x, xstart, Address::times_4,  0));
9375     rorxq(rdx, rdx, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
9376   } else {
9377     movq(x_xstart, Address(x, xstart, Address::times_4,  0));
9378     rorq(x_xstart, 32);  // convert big-endian to little-endian
9379   }
9380 
9381   Label L_third_loop_prologue;
9382   bind(L_third_loop_prologue);
9383 
9384   push (x);
9385   push (xstart);
9386   push (ylen);
9387 
9388 
9389   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
9390     multiply_128_x_128_bmi2_loop(y, z, carry, x, jdx, ylen, product, tmp2, x_xstart, tmp3, tmp4);
9391   } else { // !UseBMI2Instructions
9392     multiply_128_x_128_loop(x_xstart, y, z, y_idx, jdx, ylen, carry, product, x);
9393   }
9394 
9395   pop(ylen);
9396   pop(xlen);
9397   pop(x);
9398   pop(z);
9399 
9400   movl(tmp3, xlen);
9401   addl(tmp3, 1);
9402   movl(Address(z, tmp3, Address::times_4,  0), carry);
9403   subl(tmp3, 1);
9404   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_done);
9405 
9406   shrq(carry, 32);
9407   movl(Address(z, tmp3, Address::times_4,  0), carry);
9408   jmp(L_second_loop);
9409 
9410   // Next infrequent code is moved outside loops.
9411   bind(L_last_x);
9412   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
9413     movl(rdx, Address(x,  0));
9414   } else {
9415     movl(x_xstart, Address(x,  0));
9416   }
9417   jmp(L_third_loop_prologue);
9418 
9419   bind(L_done);
9420 
9421   pop(zlen);
9422   pop(xlen);
9423 
9424   pop(tmp5);
9425   pop(tmp4);
9426   pop(tmp3);
9427   pop(tmp2);
9428   pop(tmp1);
9429 }
9430 
9431 void MacroAssembler::vectorized_mismatch(Register obja, Register objb, Register length, Register log2_array_indxscale,
9432   Register result, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, XMMRegister rymm0, XMMRegister rymm1, XMMRegister rymm2){
9433   assert(UseSSE42Intrinsics, "SSE4.2 must be enabled.");
9434   Label VECTOR64_LOOP, VECTOR64_TAIL, VECTOR64_NOT_EQUAL, VECTOR32_TAIL;
9435   Label VECTOR32_LOOP, VECTOR16_LOOP, VECTOR8_LOOP, VECTOR4_LOOP;
9436   Label VECTOR16_TAIL, VECTOR8_TAIL, VECTOR4_TAIL;
9437   Label VECTOR32_NOT_EQUAL, VECTOR16_NOT_EQUAL, VECTOR8_NOT_EQUAL, VECTOR4_NOT_EQUAL;
9438   Label SAME_TILL_END, DONE;
9439   Label BYTES_LOOP, BYTES_TAIL, BYTES_NOT_EQUAL;
9440 
9441   //scale is in rcx in both Win64 and Unix
9442   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
9443 
9444   shlq(length);
9445   xorq(result, result);
9446 
9447   if ((UseAVX > 2) &&
9448       VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()) {
9449     set_vector_masking();  // opening of the stub context for programming mask registers
9450     cmpq(length, 64);
9451     jcc(Assembler::less, VECTOR32_TAIL);
9452     movq(tmp1, length);
9453     andq(tmp1, 0x3F);      // tail count
9454     andq(length, ~(0x3F)); //vector count
9455 
9456     bind(VECTOR64_LOOP);
9457     // AVX512 code to compare 64 byte vectors.
9458     evmovdqub(rymm0, Address(obja, result), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
9459     evpcmpeqb(k7, rymm0, Address(objb, result), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
9460     kortestql(k7, k7);
9461     jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, VECTOR64_NOT_EQUAL);     // mismatch
9462     addq(result, 64);
9463     subq(length, 64);
9464     jccb(Assembler::notZero, VECTOR64_LOOP);
9465 
9466     //bind(VECTOR64_TAIL);
9467     testq(tmp1, tmp1);
9468     jcc(Assembler::zero, SAME_TILL_END);
9469 
9470     bind(VECTOR64_TAIL);
9471     // AVX512 code to compare upto 63 byte vectors.
9472     // Save k1
9473     kmovql(k3, k1);
9474     mov64(tmp2, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
9475     shlxq(tmp2, tmp2, tmp1);
9476     notq(tmp2);
9477     kmovql(k1, tmp2);
9478 
9479     evmovdqub(rymm0, k1, Address(obja, result), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
9480     evpcmpeqb(k7, k1, rymm0, Address(objb, result), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
9481 
9482     ktestql(k7, k1);
9483     // Restore k1
9484     kmovql(k1, k3);
9485     jcc(Assembler::below, SAME_TILL_END);     // not mismatch
9486 
9487     bind(VECTOR64_NOT_EQUAL);
9488     kmovql(tmp1, k7);
9489     notq(tmp1);
9490     tzcntq(tmp1, tmp1);
9491     addq(result, tmp1);
9492     shrq(result);
9493     jmp(DONE);
9494     bind(VECTOR32_TAIL);
9495     clear_vector_masking();   // closing of the stub context for programming mask registers
9496   }
9497 
9498   cmpq(length, 8);
9499   jcc(Assembler::equal, VECTOR8_LOOP);
9500   jcc(Assembler::less, VECTOR4_TAIL);
9501 
9502   if (UseAVX >= 2) {
9503 
9504     cmpq(length, 16);
9505     jcc(Assembler::equal, VECTOR16_LOOP);
9506     jcc(Assembler::less, VECTOR8_LOOP);
9507 
9508     cmpq(length, 32);
9509     jccb(Assembler::less, VECTOR16_TAIL);
9510 
9511     subq(length, 32);
9512     bind(VECTOR32_LOOP);
9513     vmovdqu(rymm0, Address(obja, result));
9514     vmovdqu(rymm1, Address(objb, result));
9515     vpxor(rymm2, rymm0, rymm1, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
9516     vptest(rymm2, rymm2);
9517     jcc(Assembler::notZero, VECTOR32_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
9518     addq(result, 32);
9519     subq(length, 32);
9520     jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, VECTOR32_LOOP);
9521     addq(length, 32);
9522     jcc(Assembler::equal, SAME_TILL_END);
9523     //falling through if less than 32 bytes left //close the branch here.
9524 
9525     bind(VECTOR16_TAIL);
9526     cmpq(length, 16);
9527     jccb(Assembler::less, VECTOR8_TAIL);
9528     bind(VECTOR16_LOOP);
9529     movdqu(rymm0, Address(obja, result));
9530     movdqu(rymm1, Address(objb, result));
9531     vpxor(rymm2, rymm0, rymm1, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
9532     ptest(rymm2, rymm2);
9533     jcc(Assembler::notZero, VECTOR16_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
9534     addq(result, 16);
9535     subq(length, 16);
9536     jcc(Assembler::equal, SAME_TILL_END);
9537     //falling through if less than 16 bytes left
9538   } else {//regular intrinsics
9539 
9540     cmpq(length, 16);
9541     jccb(Assembler::less, VECTOR8_TAIL);
9542 
9543     subq(length, 16);
9544     bind(VECTOR16_LOOP);
9545     movdqu(rymm0, Address(obja, result));
9546     movdqu(rymm1, Address(objb, result));
9547     pxor(rymm0, rymm1);
9548     ptest(rymm0, rymm0);
9549     jcc(Assembler::notZero, VECTOR16_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
9550     addq(result, 16);
9551     subq(length, 16);
9552     jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, VECTOR16_LOOP);
9553     addq(length, 16);
9554     jcc(Assembler::equal, SAME_TILL_END);
9555     //falling through if less than 16 bytes left
9556   }
9557 
9558   bind(VECTOR8_TAIL);
9559   cmpq(length, 8);
9560   jccb(Assembler::less, VECTOR4_TAIL);
9561   bind(VECTOR8_LOOP);
9562   movq(tmp1, Address(obja, result));
9563   movq(tmp2, Address(objb, result));
9564   xorq(tmp1, tmp2);
9565   testq(tmp1, tmp1);
9566   jcc(Assembler::notZero, VECTOR8_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
9567   addq(result, 8);
9568   subq(length, 8);
9569   jcc(Assembler::equal, SAME_TILL_END);
9570   //falling through if less than 8 bytes left
9571 
9572   bind(VECTOR4_TAIL);
9573   cmpq(length, 4);
9574   jccb(Assembler::less, BYTES_TAIL);
9575   bind(VECTOR4_LOOP);
9576   movl(tmp1, Address(obja, result));
9577   xorl(tmp1, Address(objb, result));
9578   testl(tmp1, tmp1);
9579   jcc(Assembler::notZero, VECTOR4_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
9580   addq(result, 4);
9581   subq(length, 4);
9582   jcc(Assembler::equal, SAME_TILL_END);
9583   //falling through if less than 4 bytes left
9584 
9585   bind(BYTES_TAIL);
9586   bind(BYTES_LOOP);
9587   load_unsigned_byte(tmp1, Address(obja, result));
9588   load_unsigned_byte(tmp2, Address(objb, result));
9589   xorl(tmp1, tmp2);
9590   testl(tmp1, tmp1);
9591   jccb(Assembler::notZero, BYTES_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
9592   decq(length);
9593   jccb(Assembler::zero, SAME_TILL_END);
9594   incq(result);
9595   load_unsigned_byte(tmp1, Address(obja, result));
9596   load_unsigned_byte(tmp2, Address(objb, result));
9597   xorl(tmp1, tmp2);
9598   testl(tmp1, tmp1);
9599   jccb(Assembler::notZero, BYTES_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
9600   decq(length);
9601   jccb(Assembler::zero, SAME_TILL_END);
9602   incq(result);
9603   load_unsigned_byte(tmp1, Address(obja, result));
9604   load_unsigned_byte(tmp2, Address(objb, result));
9605   xorl(tmp1, tmp2);
9606   testl(tmp1, tmp1);
9607   jccb(Assembler::notZero, BYTES_NOT_EQUAL);//mismatch found
9608   jmpb(SAME_TILL_END);
9609 
9610   if (UseAVX >= 2) {
9611     bind(VECTOR32_NOT_EQUAL);
9612     vpcmpeqb(rymm2, rymm2, rymm2, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
9613     vpcmpeqb(rymm0, rymm0, rymm1, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
9614     vpxor(rymm0, rymm0, rymm2, Assembler::AVX_256bit);
9615     vpmovmskb(tmp1, rymm0);
9616     bsfq(tmp1, tmp1);
9617     addq(result, tmp1);
9618     shrq(result);
9619     jmpb(DONE);
9620   }
9621 
9622   bind(VECTOR16_NOT_EQUAL);
9623   if (UseAVX >= 2) {
9624     vpcmpeqb(rymm2, rymm2, rymm2, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
9625     vpcmpeqb(rymm0, rymm0, rymm1, Assembler::AVX_128bit);
9626     pxor(rymm0, rymm2);
9627   } else {
9628     pcmpeqb(rymm2, rymm2);
9629     pxor(rymm0, rymm1);
9630     pcmpeqb(rymm0, rymm1);
9631     pxor(rymm0, rymm2);
9632   }
9633   pmovmskb(tmp1, rymm0);
9634   bsfq(tmp1, tmp1);
9635   addq(result, tmp1);
9636   shrq(result);
9637   jmpb(DONE);
9638 
9639   bind(VECTOR8_NOT_EQUAL);
9640   bind(VECTOR4_NOT_EQUAL);
9641   bsfq(tmp1, tmp1);
9642   shrq(tmp1, 3);
9643   addq(result, tmp1);
9644   bind(BYTES_NOT_EQUAL);
9645   shrq(result);
9646   jmpb(DONE);
9647 
9648   bind(SAME_TILL_END);
9649   mov64(result, -1);
9650 
9651   bind(DONE);
9652 }
9653 
9654 //Helper functions for square_to_len()
9655 
9656 /**
9657  * Store the squares of x[], right shifted one bit (divided by 2) into z[]
9658  * Preserves x and z and modifies rest of the registers.
9659  */
9660 void MacroAssembler::square_rshift(Register x, Register xlen, Register z, Register tmp1, Register tmp3, Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
9661   // Perform square and right shift by 1
9662   // Handle odd xlen case first, then for even xlen do the following
9663   // jlong carry = 0;
9664   // for (int j=0, i=0; j < xlen; j+=2, i+=4) {
9665   //     huge_128 product = x[j:j+1] * x[j:j+1];
9666   //     z[i:i+1] = (carry << 63) | (jlong)(product >>> 65);
9667   //     z[i+2:i+3] = (jlong)(product >>> 1);
9668   //     carry = (jlong)product;
9669   // }
9670 
9671   xorq(tmp5, tmp5);     // carry
9672   xorq(rdxReg, rdxReg);
9673   xorl(tmp1, tmp1);     // index for x
9674   xorl(tmp4, tmp4);     // index for z
9675 
9676   Label L_first_loop, L_first_loop_exit;
9677 
9678   testl(xlen, 1);
9679   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_first_loop); //jump if xlen is even
9680 
9681   // Square and right shift by 1 the odd element using 32 bit multiply
9682   movl(raxReg, Address(x, tmp1, Address::times_4, 0));
9683   imulq(raxReg, raxReg);
9684   shrq(raxReg, 1);
9685   adcq(tmp5, 0);
9686   movq(Address(z, tmp4, Address::times_4, 0), raxReg);
9687   incrementl(tmp1);
9688   addl(tmp4, 2);
9689 
9690   // Square and  right shift by 1 the rest using 64 bit multiply
9691   bind(L_first_loop);
9692   cmpptr(tmp1, xlen);
9693   jccb(Assembler::equal, L_first_loop_exit);
9694 
9695   // Square
9696   movq(raxReg, Address(x, tmp1, Address::times_4,  0));
9697   rorq(raxReg, 32);    // convert big-endian to little-endian
9698   mulq(raxReg);        // 64-bit multiply rax * rax -> rdx:rax
9699 
9700   // Right shift by 1 and save carry
9701   shrq(tmp5, 1);       // rdx:rax:tmp5 = (tmp5:rdx:rax) >>> 1
9702   rcrq(rdxReg, 1);
9703   rcrq(raxReg, 1);
9704   adcq(tmp5, 0);
9705 
9706   // Store result in z
9707   movq(Address(z, tmp4, Address::times_4, 0), rdxReg);
9708   movq(Address(z, tmp4, Address::times_4, 8), raxReg);
9709 
9710   // Update indices for x and z
9711   addl(tmp1, 2);
9712   addl(tmp4, 4);
9713   jmp(L_first_loop);
9714 
9715   bind(L_first_loop_exit);
9716 }
9717 
9718 
9719 /**
9720  * Perform the following multiply add operation using BMI2 instructions
9721  * carry:sum = sum + op1*op2 + carry
9722  * op2 should be in rdx
9723  * op2 is preserved, all other registers are modified
9724  */
9725 void MacroAssembler::multiply_add_64_bmi2(Register sum, Register op1, Register op2, Register carry, Register tmp2) {
9726   // assert op2 is rdx
9727   mulxq(tmp2, op1, op1);  //  op1 * op2 -> tmp2:op1
9728   addq(sum, carry);
9729   adcq(tmp2, 0);
9730   addq(sum, op1);
9731   adcq(tmp2, 0);
9732   movq(carry, tmp2);
9733 }
9734 
9735 /**
9736  * Perform the following multiply add operation:
9737  * carry:sum = sum + op1*op2 + carry
9738  * Preserves op1, op2 and modifies rest of registers
9739  */
9740 void MacroAssembler::multiply_add_64(Register sum, Register op1, Register op2, Register carry, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
9741   // rdx:rax = op1 * op2
9742   movq(raxReg, op2);
9743   mulq(op1);
9744 
9745   //  rdx:rax = sum + carry + rdx:rax
9746   addq(sum, carry);
9747   adcq(rdxReg, 0);
9748   addq(sum, raxReg);
9749   adcq(rdxReg, 0);
9750 
9751   // carry:sum = rdx:sum
9752   movq(carry, rdxReg);
9753 }
9754 
9755 /**
9756  * Add 64 bit long carry into z[] with carry propogation.
9757  * Preserves z and carry register values and modifies rest of registers.
9758  *
9759  */
9760 void MacroAssembler::add_one_64(Register z, Register zlen, Register carry, Register tmp1) {
9761   Label L_fourth_loop, L_fourth_loop_exit;
9762 
9763   movl(tmp1, 1);
9764   subl(zlen, 2);
9765   addq(Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4, 0), carry);
9766 
9767   bind(L_fourth_loop);
9768   jccb(Assembler::carryClear, L_fourth_loop_exit);
9769   subl(zlen, 2);
9770   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_fourth_loop_exit);
9771   addq(Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4, 0), tmp1);
9772   jmp(L_fourth_loop);
9773   bind(L_fourth_loop_exit);
9774 }
9775 
9776 /**
9777  * Shift z[] left by 1 bit.
9778  * Preserves x, len, z and zlen registers and modifies rest of the registers.
9779  *
9780  */
9781 void MacroAssembler::lshift_by_1(Register x, Register len, Register z, Register zlen, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3, Register tmp4) {
9782 
9783   Label L_fifth_loop, L_fifth_loop_exit;
9784 
9785   // Fifth loop
9786   // Perform primitiveLeftShift(z, zlen, 1)
9787 
9788   const Register prev_carry = tmp1;
9789   const Register new_carry = tmp4;
9790   const Register value = tmp2;
9791   const Register zidx = tmp3;
9792 
9793   // int zidx, carry;
9794   // long value;
9795   // carry = 0;
9796   // for (zidx = zlen-2; zidx >=0; zidx -= 2) {
9797   //    (carry:value)  = (z[i] << 1) | carry ;
9798   //    z[i] = value;
9799   // }
9800 
9801   movl(zidx, zlen);
9802   xorl(prev_carry, prev_carry); // clear carry flag and prev_carry register
9803 
9804   bind(L_fifth_loop);
9805   decl(zidx);  // Use decl to preserve carry flag
9806   decl(zidx);
9807   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_fifth_loop_exit);
9808 
9809   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
9810      movq(value, Address(z, zidx, Address::times_4, 0));
9811      rclq(value, 1);
9812      rorxq(value, value, 32);
9813      movq(Address(z, zidx, Address::times_4,  0), value);  // Store back in big endian form
9814   }
9815   else {
9816     // clear new_carry
9817     xorl(new_carry, new_carry);
9818 
9819     // Shift z[i] by 1, or in previous carry and save new carry
9820     movq(value, Address(z, zidx, Address::times_4, 0));
9821     shlq(value, 1);
9822     adcl(new_carry, 0);
9823 
9824     orq(value, prev_carry);
9825     rorq(value, 0x20);
9826     movq(Address(z, zidx, Address::times_4,  0), value);  // Store back in big endian form
9827 
9828     // Set previous carry = new carry
9829     movl(prev_carry, new_carry);
9830   }
9831   jmp(L_fifth_loop);
9832 
9833   bind(L_fifth_loop_exit);
9834 }
9835 
9836 
9837 /**
9838  * Code for BigInteger::squareToLen() intrinsic
9839  *
9840  * rdi: x
9841  * rsi: len
9842  * r8:  z
9843  * rcx: zlen
9844  * r12: tmp1
9845  * r13: tmp2
9846  * r14: tmp3
9847  * r15: tmp4
9848  * rbx: tmp5
9849  *
9850  */
9851 void MacroAssembler::square_to_len(Register x, Register len, Register z, Register zlen, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3, Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
9852 
9853   Label L_second_loop, L_second_loop_exit, L_third_loop, L_third_loop_exit, fifth_loop, fifth_loop_exit, L_last_x, L_multiply;
9854   push(tmp1);
9855   push(tmp2);
9856   push(tmp3);
9857   push(tmp4);
9858   push(tmp5);
9859 
9860   // First loop
9861   // Store the squares, right shifted one bit (i.e., divided by 2).
9862   square_rshift(x, len, z, tmp1, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, rdxReg, raxReg);
9863 
9864   // Add in off-diagonal sums.
9865   //
9866   // Second, third (nested) and fourth loops.
9867   // zlen +=2;
9868   // for (int xidx=len-2,zidx=zlen-4; xidx > 0; xidx-=2,zidx-=4) {
9869   //    carry = 0;
9870   //    long op2 = x[xidx:xidx+1];
9871   //    for (int j=xidx-2,k=zidx; j >= 0; j-=2) {
9872   //       k -= 2;
9873   //       long op1 = x[j:j+1];
9874   //       long sum = z[k:k+1];
9875   //       carry:sum = multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, tmp_regs);
9876   //       z[k:k+1] = sum;
9877   //    }
9878   //    add_one_64(z, k, carry, tmp_regs);
9879   // }
9880 
9881   const Register carry = tmp5;
9882   const Register sum = tmp3;
9883   const Register op1 = tmp4;
9884   Register op2 = tmp2;
9885 
9886   push(zlen);
9887   push(len);
9888   addl(zlen,2);
9889   bind(L_second_loop);
9890   xorq(carry, carry);
9891   subl(zlen, 4);
9892   subl(len, 2);
9893   push(zlen);
9894   push(len);
9895   cmpl(len, 0);
9896   jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, L_second_loop_exit);
9897 
9898   // Multiply an array by one 64 bit long.
9899   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
9900     op2 = rdxReg;
9901     movq(op2, Address(x, len, Address::times_4,  0));
9902     rorxq(op2, op2, 32);
9903   }
9904   else {
9905     movq(op2, Address(x, len, Address::times_4,  0));
9906     rorq(op2, 32);
9907   }
9908 
9909   bind(L_third_loop);
9910   decrementl(len);
9911   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_third_loop_exit);
9912   decrementl(len);
9913   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_last_x);
9914 
9915   movq(op1, Address(x, len, Address::times_4,  0));
9916   rorq(op1, 32);
9917 
9918   bind(L_multiply);
9919   subl(zlen, 2);
9920   movq(sum, Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4,  0));
9921 
9922   // Multiply 64 bit by 64 bit and add 64 bits lower half and upper 64 bits as carry.
9923   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
9924     multiply_add_64_bmi2(sum, op1, op2, carry, tmp2);
9925   }
9926   else {
9927     multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, rdxReg, raxReg);
9928   }
9929 
9930   movq(Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4, 0), sum);
9931 
9932   jmp(L_third_loop);
9933   bind(L_third_loop_exit);
9934 
9935   // Fourth loop
9936   // Add 64 bit long carry into z with carry propogation.
9937   // Uses offsetted zlen.
9938   add_one_64(z, zlen, carry, tmp1);
9939 
9940   pop(len);
9941   pop(zlen);
9942   jmp(L_second_loop);
9943 
9944   // Next infrequent code is moved outside loops.
9945   bind(L_last_x);
9946   movl(op1, Address(x, 0));
9947   jmp(L_multiply);
9948 
9949   bind(L_second_loop_exit);
9950   pop(len);
9951   pop(zlen);
9952   pop(len);
9953   pop(zlen);
9954 
9955   // Fifth loop
9956   // Shift z left 1 bit.
9957   lshift_by_1(x, len, z, zlen, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4);
9958 
9959   // z[zlen-1] |= x[len-1] & 1;
9960   movl(tmp3, Address(x, len, Address::times_4, -4));
9961   andl(tmp3, 1);
9962   orl(Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4,  -4), tmp3);
9963 
9964   pop(tmp5);
9965   pop(tmp4);
9966   pop(tmp3);
9967   pop(tmp2);
9968   pop(tmp1);
9969 }
9970 
9971 /**
9972  * Helper function for mul_add()
9973  * Multiply the in[] by int k and add to out[] starting at offset offs using
9974  * 128 bit by 32 bit multiply and return the carry in tmp5.
9975  * Only quad int aligned length of in[] is operated on in this function.
9976  * k is in rdxReg for BMI2Instructions, for others it is in tmp2.
9977  * This function preserves out, in and k registers.
9978  * len and offset point to the appropriate index in "in" & "out" correspondingly
9979  * tmp5 has the carry.
9980  * other registers are temporary and are modified.
9981  *
9982  */
9983 void MacroAssembler::mul_add_128_x_32_loop(Register out, Register in,
9984   Register offset, Register len, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
9985   Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
9986 
9987   Label L_first_loop, L_first_loop_exit;
9988 
9989   movl(tmp1, len);
9990   shrl(tmp1, 2);
9991 
9992   bind(L_first_loop);
9993   subl(tmp1, 1);
9994   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_first_loop_exit);
9995 
9996   subl(len, 4);
9997   subl(offset, 4);
9998 
9999   Register op2 = tmp2;
10000   const Register sum = tmp3;
10001   const Register op1 = tmp4;
10002   const Register carry = tmp5;
10003 
10004   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
10005     op2 = rdxReg;
10006   }
10007 
10008   movq(op1, Address(in, len, Address::times_4,  8));
10009   rorq(op1, 32);
10010   movq(sum, Address(out, offset, Address::times_4,  8));
10011   rorq(sum, 32);
10012   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
10013     multiply_add_64_bmi2(sum, op1, op2, carry, raxReg);
10014   }
10015   else {
10016     multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, rdxReg, raxReg);
10017   }
10018   // Store back in big endian from little endian
10019   rorq(sum, 0x20);
10020   movq(Address(out, offset, Address::times_4,  8), sum);
10021 
10022   movq(op1, Address(in, len, Address::times_4,  0));
10023   rorq(op1, 32);
10024   movq(sum, Address(out, offset, Address::times_4,  0));
10025   rorq(sum, 32);
10026   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
10027     multiply_add_64_bmi2(sum, op1, op2, carry, raxReg);
10028   }
10029   else {
10030     multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, rdxReg, raxReg);
10031   }
10032   // Store back in big endian from little endian
10033   rorq(sum, 0x20);
10034   movq(Address(out, offset, Address::times_4,  0), sum);
10035 
10036   jmp(L_first_loop);
10037   bind(L_first_loop_exit);
10038 }
10039 
10040 /**
10041  * Code for BigInteger::mulAdd() intrinsic
10042  *
10043  * rdi: out
10044  * rsi: in
10045  * r11: offs (out.length - offset)
10046  * rcx: len
10047  * r8:  k
10048  * r12: tmp1
10049  * r13: tmp2
10050  * r14: tmp3
10051  * r15: tmp4
10052  * rbx: tmp5
10053  * Multiply the in[] by word k and add to out[], return the carry in rax
10054  */
10055 void MacroAssembler::mul_add(Register out, Register in, Register offs,
10056    Register len, Register k, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
10057    Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
10058 
10059   Label L_carry, L_last_in, L_done;
10060 
10061 // carry = 0;
10062 // for (int j=len-1; j >= 0; j--) {
10063 //    long product = (in[j] & LONG_MASK) * kLong +
10064 //                   (out[offs] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
10065 //    out[offs--] = (int)product;
10066 //    carry = product >>> 32;
10067 // }
10068 //
10069   push(tmp1);
10070   push(tmp2);
10071   push(tmp3);
10072   push(tmp4);
10073   push(tmp5);
10074 
10075   Register op2 = tmp2;
10076   const Register sum = tmp3;
10077   const Register op1 = tmp4;
10078   const Register carry =  tmp5;
10079 
10080   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
10081     op2 = rdxReg;
10082     movl(op2, k);
10083   }
10084   else {
10085     movl(op2, k);
10086   }
10087 
10088   xorq(carry, carry);
10089 
10090   //First loop
10091 
10092   //Multiply in[] by k in a 4 way unrolled loop using 128 bit by 32 bit multiply
10093   //The carry is in tmp5
10094   mul_add_128_x_32_loop(out, in, offs, len, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, rdxReg, raxReg);
10095 
10096   //Multiply the trailing in[] entry using 64 bit by 32 bit, if any
10097   decrementl(len);
10098   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_carry);
10099   decrementl(len);
10100   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_last_in);
10101 
10102   movq(op1, Address(in, len, Address::times_4,  0));
10103   rorq(op1, 32);
10104 
10105   subl(offs, 2);
10106   movq(sum, Address(out, offs, Address::times_4,  0));
10107   rorq(sum, 32);
10108 
10109   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
10110     multiply_add_64_bmi2(sum, op1, op2, carry, raxReg);
10111   }
10112   else {
10113     multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, rdxReg, raxReg);
10114   }
10115 
10116   // Store back in big endian from little endian
10117   rorq(sum, 0x20);
10118   movq(Address(out, offs, Address::times_4,  0), sum);
10119 
10120   testl(len, len);
10121   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_carry);
10122 
10123   //Multiply the last in[] entry, if any
10124   bind(L_last_in);
10125   movl(op1, Address(in, 0));
10126   movl(sum, Address(out, offs, Address::times_4,  -4));
10127 
10128   movl(raxReg, k);
10129   mull(op1); //tmp4 * eax -> edx:eax
10130   addl(sum, carry);
10131   adcl(rdxReg, 0);
10132   addl(sum, raxReg);
10133   adcl(rdxReg, 0);
10134   movl(carry, rdxReg);
10135 
10136   movl(Address(out, offs, Address::times_4,  -4), sum);
10137 
10138   bind(L_carry);
10139   //return tmp5/carry as carry in rax
10140   movl(rax, carry);
10141 
10142   bind(L_done);
10143   pop(tmp5);
10144   pop(tmp4);
10145   pop(tmp3);
10146   pop(tmp2);
10147   pop(tmp1);
10148 }
10149 #endif
10150 
10151 /**
10152  * Emits code to update CRC-32 with a byte value according to constants in table
10153  *
10154  * @param [in,out]crc   Register containing the crc.
10155  * @param [in]val       Register containing the byte to fold into the CRC.
10156  * @param [in]table     Register containing the table of crc constants.
10157  *
10158  * uint32_t crc;
10159  * val = crc_table[(val ^ crc) & 0xFF];
10160  * crc = val ^ (crc >> 8);
10161  *
10162  */
10163 void MacroAssembler::update_byte_crc32(Register crc, Register val, Register table) {
10164   xorl(val, crc);
10165   andl(val, 0xFF);
10166   shrl(crc, 8); // unsigned shift
10167   xorl(crc, Address(table, val, Address::times_4, 0));
10168 }
10169 
10170 /**
10171  * Fold 128-bit data chunk
10172  */
10173 void MacroAssembler::fold_128bit_crc32(XMMRegister xcrc, XMMRegister xK, XMMRegister xtmp, Register buf, int offset) {
10174   if (UseAVX > 0) {
10175     vpclmulhdq(xtmp, xK, xcrc); // [123:64]
10176     vpclmulldq(xcrc, xK, xcrc); // [63:0]
10177     vpxor(xcrc, xcrc, Address(buf, offset), 0 /* vector_len */);
10178     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
10179   } else {
10180     movdqa(xtmp, xcrc);
10181     pclmulhdq(xtmp, xK);   // [123:64]
10182     pclmulldq(xcrc, xK);   // [63:0]
10183     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
10184     movdqu(xtmp, Address(buf, offset));
10185     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
10186   }
10187 }
10188 
10189 void MacroAssembler::fold_128bit_crc32(XMMRegister xcrc, XMMRegister xK, XMMRegister xtmp, XMMRegister xbuf) {
10190   if (UseAVX > 0) {
10191     vpclmulhdq(xtmp, xK, xcrc);
10192     vpclmulldq(xcrc, xK, xcrc);
10193     pxor(xcrc, xbuf);
10194     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
10195   } else {
10196     movdqa(xtmp, xcrc);
10197     pclmulhdq(xtmp, xK);
10198     pclmulldq(xcrc, xK);
10199     pxor(xcrc, xbuf);
10200     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
10201   }
10202 }
10203 
10204 /**
10205  * 8-bit folds to compute 32-bit CRC
10206  *
10207  * uint64_t xcrc;
10208  * timesXtoThe32[xcrc & 0xFF] ^ (xcrc >> 8);
10209  */
10210 void MacroAssembler::fold_8bit_crc32(XMMRegister xcrc, Register table, XMMRegister xtmp, Register tmp) {
10211   movdl(tmp, xcrc);
10212   andl(tmp, 0xFF);
10213   movdl(xtmp, Address(table, tmp, Address::times_4, 0));
10214   psrldq(xcrc, 1); // unsigned shift one byte
10215   pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
10216 }
10217 
10218 /**
10219  * uint32_t crc;
10220  * timesXtoThe32[crc & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
10221  */
10222 void MacroAssembler::fold_8bit_crc32(Register crc, Register table, Register tmp) {
10223   movl(tmp, crc);
10224   andl(tmp, 0xFF);
10225   shrl(crc, 8);
10226   xorl(crc, Address(table, tmp, Address::times_4, 0));
10227 }
10228 
10229 /**
10230  * @param crc   register containing existing CRC (32-bit)
10231  * @param buf   register pointing to input byte buffer (byte*)
10232  * @param len   register containing number of bytes
10233  * @param table register that will contain address of CRC table
10234  * @param tmp   scratch register
10235  */
10236 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32(Register crc, Register buf, Register len, Register table, Register tmp) {
10237   assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, table, tmp, rax);
10238 
10239   Label L_tail, L_tail_restore, L_tail_loop, L_exit, L_align_loop, L_aligned;
10240   Label L_fold_tail, L_fold_128b, L_fold_512b, L_fold_512b_loop, L_fold_tail_loop;
10241 
10242   // For EVEX with VL and BW, provide a standard mask, VL = 128 will guide the merge
10243   // context for the registers used, where all instructions below are using 128-bit mode
10244   // On EVEX without VL and BW, these instructions will all be AVX.
10245   if (VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()) {
10246     movl(tmp, 0xffff);
10247     kmovwl(k1, tmp);
10248   }
10249 
10250   lea(table, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::crc_table_addr()));
10251   notl(crc); // ~crc
10252   cmpl(len, 16);
10253   jcc(Assembler::less, L_tail);
10254 
10255   // Align buffer to 16 bytes
10256   movl(tmp, buf);
10257   andl(tmp, 0xF);
10258   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_aligned);
10259   subl(tmp,  16);
10260   addl(len, tmp);
10261 
10262   align(4);
10263   BIND(L_align_loop);
10264   movsbl(rax, Address(buf, 0)); // load byte with sign extension
10265   update_byte_crc32(crc, rax, table);
10266   increment(buf);
10267   incrementl(tmp);
10268   jccb(Assembler::less, L_align_loop);
10269 
10270   BIND(L_aligned);
10271   movl(tmp, len); // save
10272   shrl(len, 4);
10273   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_tail_restore);
10274 
10275   // Fold crc into first bytes of vector
10276   movdqa(xmm1, Address(buf, 0));
10277   movdl(rax, xmm1);
10278   xorl(crc, rax);
10279   if (VM_Version::supports_sse4_1()) {
10280     pinsrd(xmm1, crc, 0);
10281   } else {
10282     pinsrw(xmm1, crc, 0);
10283     shrl(crc, 16);
10284     pinsrw(xmm1, crc, 1);
10285   }
10286   addptr(buf, 16);
10287   subl(len, 4); // len > 0
10288   jcc(Assembler::less, L_fold_tail);
10289 
10290   movdqa(xmm2, Address(buf,  0));
10291   movdqa(xmm3, Address(buf, 16));
10292   movdqa(xmm4, Address(buf, 32));
10293   addptr(buf, 48);
10294   subl(len, 3);
10295   jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, L_fold_512b);
10296 
10297   // Fold total 512 bits of polynomial on each iteration,
10298   // 128 bits per each of 4 parallel streams.
10299   movdqu(xmm0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_addr() + 32));
10300 
10301   align(32);
10302   BIND(L_fold_512b_loop);
10303   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, buf,  0);
10304   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm2, xmm0, xmm5, buf, 16);
10305   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm3, xmm0, xmm5, buf, 32);
10306   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm4, xmm0, xmm5, buf, 48);
10307   addptr(buf, 64);
10308   subl(len, 4);
10309   jcc(Assembler::greater, L_fold_512b_loop);
10310 
10311   // Fold 512 bits to 128 bits.
10312   BIND(L_fold_512b);
10313   movdqu(xmm0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_addr() + 16));
10314   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, xmm2);
10315   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, xmm3);
10316   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, xmm4);
10317 
10318   // Fold the rest of 128 bits data chunks
10319   BIND(L_fold_tail);
10320   addl(len, 3);
10321   jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, L_fold_128b);
10322   movdqu(xmm0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_addr() + 16));
10323 
10324   BIND(L_fold_tail_loop);
10325   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, buf,  0);
10326   addptr(buf, 16);
10327   decrementl(len);
10328   jccb(Assembler::greater, L_fold_tail_loop);
10329 
10330   // Fold 128 bits in xmm1 down into 32 bits in crc register.
10331   BIND(L_fold_128b);
10332   movdqu(xmm0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_addr()));
10333   if (UseAVX > 0) {
10334     vpclmulqdq(xmm2, xmm0, xmm1, 0x1);
10335     vpand(xmm3, xmm0, xmm2, 0 /* vector_len */);
10336     vpclmulqdq(xmm0, xmm0, xmm3, 0x1);
10337   } else {
10338     movdqa(xmm2, xmm0);
10339     pclmulqdq(xmm2, xmm1, 0x1);
10340     movdqa(xmm3, xmm0);
10341     pand(xmm3, xmm2);
10342     pclmulqdq(xmm0, xmm3, 0x1);
10343   }
10344   psrldq(xmm1, 8);
10345   psrldq(xmm2, 4);
10346   pxor(xmm0, xmm1);
10347   pxor(xmm0, xmm2);
10348 
10349   // 8 8-bit folds to compute 32-bit CRC.
10350   for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
10351     fold_8bit_crc32(xmm0, table, xmm1, rax);
10352   }
10353   movdl(crc, xmm0); // mov 32 bits to general register
10354   for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
10355     fold_8bit_crc32(crc, table, rax);
10356   }
10357 
10358   BIND(L_tail_restore);
10359   movl(len, tmp); // restore
10360   BIND(L_tail);
10361   andl(len, 0xf);
10362   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
10363 
10364   // Fold the rest of bytes
10365   align(4);
10366   BIND(L_tail_loop);
10367   movsbl(rax, Address(buf, 0)); // load byte with sign extension
10368   update_byte_crc32(crc, rax, table);
10369   increment(buf);
10370   decrementl(len);
10371   jccb(Assembler::greater, L_tail_loop);
10372 
10373   BIND(L_exit);
10374   notl(crc); // ~c
10375 }
10376 
10377 #ifdef _LP64
10378 // S. Gueron / Information Processing Letters 112 (2012) 184
10379 // Algorithm 4: Computing carry-less multiplication using a precomputed lookup table.
10380 // Input: A 32 bit value B = [byte3, byte2, byte1, byte0].
10381 // Output: the 64-bit carry-less product of B * CONST
10382 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_ipl_alg4(Register in, uint32_t n,
10383                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3) {
10384   lea(tmp3, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::crc32c_table_addr()));
10385   if (n > 0) {
10386     addq(tmp3, n * 256 * 8);
10387   }
10388   //    Q1 = TABLEExt[n][B & 0xFF];
10389   movl(tmp1, in);
10390   andl(tmp1, 0x000000FF);
10391   shll(tmp1, 3);
10392   addq(tmp1, tmp3);
10393   movq(tmp1, Address(tmp1, 0));
10394 
10395   //    Q2 = TABLEExt[n][B >> 8 & 0xFF];
10396   movl(tmp2, in);
10397   shrl(tmp2, 8);
10398   andl(tmp2, 0x000000FF);
10399   shll(tmp2, 3);
10400   addq(tmp2, tmp3);
10401   movq(tmp2, Address(tmp2, 0));
10402 
10403   shlq(tmp2, 8);
10404   xorq(tmp1, tmp2);
10405 
10406   //    Q3 = TABLEExt[n][B >> 16 & 0xFF];
10407   movl(tmp2, in);
10408   shrl(tmp2, 16);
10409   andl(tmp2, 0x000000FF);
10410   shll(tmp2, 3);
10411   addq(tmp2, tmp3);
10412   movq(tmp2, Address(tmp2, 0));
10413 
10414   shlq(tmp2, 16);
10415   xorq(tmp1, tmp2);
10416 
10417   //    Q4 = TABLEExt[n][B >> 24 & 0xFF];
10418   shrl(in, 24);
10419   andl(in, 0x000000FF);
10420   shll(in, 3);
10421   addq(in, tmp3);
10422   movq(in, Address(in, 0));
10423 
10424   shlq(in, 24);
10425   xorq(in, tmp1);
10426   //    return Q1 ^ Q2 << 8 ^ Q3 << 16 ^ Q4 << 24;
10427 }
10428 
10429 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_pclmulqdq(XMMRegister w_xtmp1,
10430                                       Register in_out,
10431                                       uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index, bool is_pclmulqdq_supported,
10432                                       XMMRegister w_xtmp2,
10433                                       Register tmp1,
10434                                       Register n_tmp2, Register n_tmp3) {
10435   if (is_pclmulqdq_supported) {
10436     movdl(w_xtmp1, in_out); // modified blindly
10437 
10438     movl(tmp1, const_or_pre_comp_const_index);
10439     movdl(w_xtmp2, tmp1);
10440     pclmulqdq(w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, 0);
10441 
10442     movdq(in_out, w_xtmp1);
10443   } else {
10444     crc32c_ipl_alg4(in_out, const_or_pre_comp_const_index, tmp1, n_tmp2, n_tmp3);
10445   }
10446 }
10447 
10448 // Recombination Alternative 2: No bit-reflections
10449 // T1 = (CRC_A * U1) << 1
10450 // T2 = (CRC_B * U2) << 1
10451 // C1 = T1 >> 32
10452 // C2 = T2 >> 32
10453 // T1 = T1 & 0xFFFFFFFF
10454 // T2 = T2 & 0xFFFFFFFF
10455 // T1 = CRC32(0, T1)
10456 // T2 = CRC32(0, T2)
10457 // C1 = C1 ^ T1
10458 // C2 = C2 ^ T2
10459 // CRC = C1 ^ C2 ^ CRC_C
10460 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_rec_alt2(uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, bool is_pclmulqdq_supported, Register in_out, Register in1, Register in2,
10461                                      XMMRegister w_xtmp1, XMMRegister w_xtmp2, XMMRegister w_xtmp3,
10462                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2,
10463                                      Register n_tmp3) {
10464   crc32c_pclmulqdq(w_xtmp1, in_out, const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, is_pclmulqdq_supported, w_xtmp3, tmp1, tmp2, n_tmp3);
10465   crc32c_pclmulqdq(w_xtmp2, in1, const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, is_pclmulqdq_supported, w_xtmp3, tmp1, tmp2, n_tmp3);
10466   shlq(in_out, 1);
10467   movl(tmp1, in_out);
10468   shrq(in_out, 32);
10469   xorl(tmp2, tmp2);
10470   crc32(tmp2, tmp1, 4);
10471   xorl(in_out, tmp2); // we don't care about upper 32 bit contents here
10472   shlq(in1, 1);
10473   movl(tmp1, in1);
10474   shrq(in1, 32);
10475   xorl(tmp2, tmp2);
10476   crc32(tmp2, tmp1, 4);
10477   xorl(in1, tmp2);
10478   xorl(in_out, in1);
10479   xorl(in_out, in2);
10480 }
10481 
10482 // Set N to predefined value
10483 // Subtract from a lenght of a buffer
10484 // execute in a loop:
10485 // CRC_A = 0xFFFFFFFF, CRC_B = 0, CRC_C = 0
10486 // for i = 1 to N do
10487 //  CRC_A = CRC32(CRC_A, A[i])
10488 //  CRC_B = CRC32(CRC_B, B[i])
10489 //  CRC_C = CRC32(CRC_C, C[i])
10490 // end for
10491 // Recombine
10492 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_proc_chunk(uint32_t size, uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, bool is_pclmulqdq_supported,
10493                                        Register in_out1, Register in_out2, Register in_out3,
10494                                        Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
10495                                        XMMRegister w_xtmp1, XMMRegister w_xtmp2, XMMRegister w_xtmp3,
10496                                        Register tmp4, Register tmp5,
10497                                        Register n_tmp6) {
10498   Label L_processPartitions;
10499   Label L_processPartition;
10500   Label L_exit;
10501 
10502   bind(L_processPartitions);
10503   cmpl(in_out1, 3 * size);
10504   jcc(Assembler::less, L_exit);
10505     xorl(tmp1, tmp1);
10506     xorl(tmp2, tmp2);
10507     movq(tmp3, in_out2);
10508     addq(tmp3, size);
10509 
10510     bind(L_processPartition);
10511       crc32(in_out3, Address(in_out2, 0), 8);
10512       crc32(tmp1, Address(in_out2, size), 8);
10513       crc32(tmp2, Address(in_out2, size * 2), 8);
10514       addq(in_out2, 8);
10515       cmpq(in_out2, tmp3);
10516       jcc(Assembler::less, L_processPartition);
10517     crc32c_rec_alt2(const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, is_pclmulqdq_supported, in_out3, tmp1, tmp2,
10518             w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
10519             tmp4, tmp5,
10520             n_tmp6);
10521     addq(in_out2, 2 * size);
10522     subl(in_out1, 3 * size);
10523     jmp(L_processPartitions);
10524 
10525   bind(L_exit);
10526 }
10527 #else
10528 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_ipl_alg4(Register in_out, uint32_t n,
10529                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
10530                                      XMMRegister xtmp1, XMMRegister xtmp2) {
10531   lea(tmp3, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::crc32c_table_addr()));
10532   if (n > 0) {
10533     addl(tmp3, n * 256 * 8);
10534   }
10535   //    Q1 = TABLEExt[n][B & 0xFF];
10536   movl(tmp1, in_out);
10537   andl(tmp1, 0x000000FF);
10538   shll(tmp1, 3);
10539   addl(tmp1, tmp3);
10540   movq(xtmp1, Address(tmp1, 0));
10541 
10542   //    Q2 = TABLEExt[n][B >> 8 & 0xFF];
10543   movl(tmp2, in_out);
10544   shrl(tmp2, 8);
10545   andl(tmp2, 0x000000FF);
10546   shll(tmp2, 3);
10547   addl(tmp2, tmp3);
10548   movq(xtmp2, Address(tmp2, 0));
10549 
10550   psllq(xtmp2, 8);
10551   pxor(xtmp1, xtmp2);
10552 
10553   //    Q3 = TABLEExt[n][B >> 16 & 0xFF];
10554   movl(tmp2, in_out);
10555   shrl(tmp2, 16);
10556   andl(tmp2, 0x000000FF);
10557   shll(tmp2, 3);
10558   addl(tmp2, tmp3);
10559   movq(xtmp2, Address(tmp2, 0));
10560 
10561   psllq(xtmp2, 16);
10562   pxor(xtmp1, xtmp2);
10563 
10564   //    Q4 = TABLEExt[n][B >> 24 & 0xFF];
10565   shrl(in_out, 24);
10566   andl(in_out, 0x000000FF);
10567   shll(in_out, 3);
10568   addl(in_out, tmp3);
10569   movq(xtmp2, Address(in_out, 0));
10570 
10571   psllq(xtmp2, 24);
10572   pxor(xtmp1, xtmp2); // Result in CXMM
10573   //    return Q1 ^ Q2 << 8 ^ Q3 << 16 ^ Q4 << 24;
10574 }
10575 
10576 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_pclmulqdq(XMMRegister w_xtmp1,
10577                                       Register in_out,
10578                                       uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index, bool is_pclmulqdq_supported,
10579                                       XMMRegister w_xtmp2,
10580                                       Register tmp1,
10581                                       Register n_tmp2, Register n_tmp3) {
10582   if (is_pclmulqdq_supported) {
10583     movdl(w_xtmp1, in_out);
10584 
10585     movl(tmp1, const_or_pre_comp_const_index);
10586     movdl(w_xtmp2, tmp1);
10587     pclmulqdq(w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, 0);
10588     // Keep result in XMM since GPR is 32 bit in length
10589   } else {
10590     crc32c_ipl_alg4(in_out, const_or_pre_comp_const_index, tmp1, n_tmp2, n_tmp3, w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2);
10591   }
10592 }
10593 
10594 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_rec_alt2(uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, bool is_pclmulqdq_supported, Register in_out, Register in1, Register in2,
10595                                      XMMRegister w_xtmp1, XMMRegister w_xtmp2, XMMRegister w_xtmp3,
10596                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2,
10597                                      Register n_tmp3) {
10598   crc32c_pclmulqdq(w_xtmp1, in_out, const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, is_pclmulqdq_supported, w_xtmp3, tmp1, tmp2, n_tmp3);
10599   crc32c_pclmulqdq(w_xtmp2, in1, const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, is_pclmulqdq_supported, w_xtmp3, tmp1, tmp2, n_tmp3);
10600 
10601   psllq(w_xtmp1, 1);
10602   movdl(tmp1, w_xtmp1);
10603   psrlq(w_xtmp1, 32);
10604   movdl(in_out, w_xtmp1);
10605 
10606   xorl(tmp2, tmp2);
10607   crc32(tmp2, tmp1, 4);
10608   xorl(in_out, tmp2);
10609 
10610   psllq(w_xtmp2, 1);
10611   movdl(tmp1, w_xtmp2);
10612   psrlq(w_xtmp2, 32);
10613   movdl(in1, w_xtmp2);
10614 
10615   xorl(tmp2, tmp2);
10616   crc32(tmp2, tmp1, 4);
10617   xorl(in1, tmp2);
10618   xorl(in_out, in1);
10619   xorl(in_out, in2);
10620 }
10621 
10622 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_proc_chunk(uint32_t size, uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, bool is_pclmulqdq_supported,
10623                                        Register in_out1, Register in_out2, Register in_out3,
10624                                        Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
10625                                        XMMRegister w_xtmp1, XMMRegister w_xtmp2, XMMRegister w_xtmp3,
10626                                        Register tmp4, Register tmp5,
10627                                        Register n_tmp6) {
10628   Label L_processPartitions;
10629   Label L_processPartition;
10630   Label L_exit;
10631 
10632   bind(L_processPartitions);
10633   cmpl(in_out1, 3 * size);
10634   jcc(Assembler::less, L_exit);
10635     xorl(tmp1, tmp1);
10636     xorl(tmp2, tmp2);
10637     movl(tmp3, in_out2);
10638     addl(tmp3, size);
10639 
10640     bind(L_processPartition);
10641       crc32(in_out3, Address(in_out2, 0), 4);
10642       crc32(tmp1, Address(in_out2, size), 4);
10643       crc32(tmp2, Address(in_out2, size*2), 4);
10644       crc32(in_out3, Address(in_out2, 0+4), 4);
10645       crc32(tmp1, Address(in_out2, size+4), 4);
10646       crc32(tmp2, Address(in_out2, size*2+4), 4);
10647       addl(in_out2, 8);
10648       cmpl(in_out2, tmp3);
10649       jcc(Assembler::less, L_processPartition);
10650 
10651         push(tmp3);
10652         push(in_out1);
10653         push(in_out2);
10654         tmp4 = tmp3;
10655         tmp5 = in_out1;
10656         n_tmp6 = in_out2;
10657 
10658       crc32c_rec_alt2(const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u1, const_or_pre_comp_const_index_u2, is_pclmulqdq_supported, in_out3, tmp1, tmp2,
10659             w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
10660             tmp4, tmp5,
10661             n_tmp6);
10662 
10663         pop(in_out2);
10664         pop(in_out1);
10665         pop(tmp3);
10666 
10667     addl(in_out2, 2 * size);
10668     subl(in_out1, 3 * size);
10669     jmp(L_processPartitions);
10670 
10671   bind(L_exit);
10672 }
10673 #endif //LP64
10674 
10675 #ifdef _LP64
10676 // Algorithm 2: Pipelined usage of the CRC32 instruction.
10677 // Input: A buffer I of L bytes.
10678 // Output: the CRC32C value of the buffer.
10679 // Notations:
10680 // Write L = 24N + r, with N = floor (L/24).
10681 // r = L mod 24 (0 <= r < 24).
10682 // Consider I as the concatenation of A|B|C|R, where A, B, C, each,
10683 // N quadwords, and R consists of r bytes.
10684 // A[j] = I [8j+7:8j], j= 0, 1, ..., N-1
10685 // B[j] = I [N + 8j+7:N + 8j], j= 0, 1, ..., N-1
10686 // C[j] = I [2N + 8j+7:2N + 8j], j= 0, 1, ..., N-1
10687 // if r > 0 R[j] = I [3N +j], j= 0, 1, ...,r-1
10688 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_ipl_alg2_alt2(Register in_out, Register in1, Register in2,
10689                                           Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
10690                                           Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register tmp6,
10691                                           XMMRegister w_xtmp1, XMMRegister w_xtmp2, XMMRegister w_xtmp3,
10692                                           bool is_pclmulqdq_supported) {
10693   uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index[CRC32C_NUM_PRECOMPUTED_CONSTANTS];
10694   Label L_wordByWord;
10695   Label L_byteByByteProlog;
10696   Label L_byteByByte;
10697   Label L_exit;
10698 
10699   if (is_pclmulqdq_supported ) {
10700     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[1] = *(uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr;
10701     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[0] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr+1);
10702 
10703     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[3] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 2);
10704     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[2] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 3);
10705 
10706     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[5] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 4);
10707     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[4] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 5);
10708     assert((CRC32C_NUM_PRECOMPUTED_CONSTANTS - 1 ) == 5, "Checking whether you declared all of the constants based on the number of \"chunks\"");
10709   } else {
10710     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[0] = 1;
10711     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[1] = 0;
10712 
10713     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[2] = 3;
10714     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[3] = 2;
10715 
10716     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[4] = 5;
10717     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[5] = 4;
10718    }
10719   crc32c_proc_chunk(CRC32C_HIGH, const_or_pre_comp_const_index[0], const_or_pre_comp_const_index[1], is_pclmulqdq_supported,
10720                     in2, in1, in_out,
10721                     tmp1, tmp2, tmp3,
10722                     w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
10723                     tmp4, tmp5,
10724                     tmp6);
10725   crc32c_proc_chunk(CRC32C_MIDDLE, const_or_pre_comp_const_index[2], const_or_pre_comp_const_index[3], is_pclmulqdq_supported,
10726                     in2, in1, in_out,
10727                     tmp1, tmp2, tmp3,
10728                     w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
10729                     tmp4, tmp5,
10730                     tmp6);
10731   crc32c_proc_chunk(CRC32C_LOW, const_or_pre_comp_const_index[4], const_or_pre_comp_const_index[5], is_pclmulqdq_supported,
10732                     in2, in1, in_out,
10733                     tmp1, tmp2, tmp3,
10734                     w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
10735                     tmp4, tmp5,
10736                     tmp6);
10737   movl(tmp1, in2);
10738   andl(tmp1, 0x00000007);
10739   negl(tmp1);
10740   addl(tmp1, in2);
10741   addq(tmp1, in1);
10742 
10743   BIND(L_wordByWord);
10744   cmpq(in1, tmp1);
10745   jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_byteByByteProlog);
10746     crc32(in_out, Address(in1, 0), 4);
10747     addq(in1, 4);
10748     jmp(L_wordByWord);
10749 
10750   BIND(L_byteByByteProlog);
10751   andl(in2, 0x00000007);
10752   movl(tmp2, 1);
10753 
10754   BIND(L_byteByByte);
10755   cmpl(tmp2, in2);
10756   jccb(Assembler::greater, L_exit);
10757     crc32(in_out, Address(in1, 0), 1);
10758     incq(in1);
10759     incl(tmp2);
10760     jmp(L_byteByByte);
10761 
10762   BIND(L_exit);
10763 }
10764 #else
10765 void MacroAssembler::crc32c_ipl_alg2_alt2(Register in_out, Register in1, Register in2,
10766                                           Register tmp1, Register  tmp2, Register tmp3,
10767                                           Register tmp4, Register  tmp5, Register tmp6,
10768                                           XMMRegister w_xtmp1, XMMRegister w_xtmp2, XMMRegister w_xtmp3,
10769                                           bool is_pclmulqdq_supported) {
10770   uint32_t const_or_pre_comp_const_index[CRC32C_NUM_PRECOMPUTED_CONSTANTS];
10771   Label L_wordByWord;
10772   Label L_byteByByteProlog;
10773   Label L_byteByByte;
10774   Label L_exit;
10775 
10776   if (is_pclmulqdq_supported) {
10777     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[1] = *(uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr;
10778     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[0] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 1);
10779 
10780     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[3] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 2);
10781     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[2] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 3);
10782 
10783     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[5] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 4);
10784     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[4] = *((uint32_t *)StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr + 5);
10785   } else {
10786     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[0] = 1;
10787     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[1] = 0;
10788 
10789     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[2] = 3;
10790     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[3] = 2;
10791 
10792     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[4] = 5;
10793     const_or_pre_comp_const_index[5] = 4;
10794   }
10795   crc32c_proc_chunk(CRC32C_HIGH, const_or_pre_comp_const_index[0], const_or_pre_comp_const_index[1], is_pclmulqdq_supported,
10796                     in2, in1, in_out,
10797                     tmp1, tmp2, tmp3,
10798                     w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
10799                     tmp4, tmp5,
10800                     tmp6);
10801   crc32c_proc_chunk(CRC32C_MIDDLE, const_or_pre_comp_const_index[2], const_or_pre_comp_const_index[3], is_pclmulqdq_supported,
10802                     in2, in1, in_out,
10803                     tmp1, tmp2, tmp3,
10804                     w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
10805                     tmp4, tmp5,
10806                     tmp6);
10807   crc32c_proc_chunk(CRC32C_LOW, const_or_pre_comp_const_index[4], const_or_pre_comp_const_index[5], is_pclmulqdq_supported,
10808                     in2, in1, in_out,
10809                     tmp1, tmp2, tmp3,
10810                     w_xtmp1, w_xtmp2, w_xtmp3,
10811                     tmp4, tmp5,
10812                     tmp6);
10813   movl(tmp1, in2);
10814   andl(tmp1, 0x00000007);
10815   negl(tmp1);
10816   addl(tmp1, in2);
10817   addl(tmp1, in1);
10818 
10819   BIND(L_wordByWord);
10820   cmpl(in1, tmp1);
10821   jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_byteByByteProlog);
10822     crc32(in_out, Address(in1,0), 4);
10823     addl(in1, 4);
10824     jmp(L_wordByWord);
10825 
10826   BIND(L_byteByByteProlog);
10827   andl(in2, 0x00000007);
10828   movl(tmp2, 1);
10829 
10830   BIND(L_byteByByte);
10831   cmpl(tmp2, in2);
10832   jccb(Assembler::greater, L_exit);
10833     movb(tmp1, Address(in1, 0));
10834     crc32(in_out, tmp1, 1);
10835     incl(in1);
10836     incl(tmp2);
10837     jmp(L_byteByByte);
10838 
10839   BIND(L_exit);
10840 }
10841 #endif // LP64
10842 #undef BIND
10843 #undef BLOCK_COMMENT
10844 
10845 // Compress char[] array to byte[].
10846 //   ..\jdk\src\java.base\share\classes\java\lang\StringUTF16.java
10847 //   @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
10848 //   private static int compress(char[] src, int srcOff, byte[] dst, int dstOff, int len) {
10849 //     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
10850 //       int c = src[srcOff++];
10851 //       if (c >>> 8 != 0) {
10852 //         return 0;
10853 //       }
10854 //       dst[dstOff++] = (byte)c;
10855 //     }
10856 //     return len;
10857 //   }
10858 void MacroAssembler::char_array_compress(Register src, Register dst, Register len,
10859   XMMRegister tmp1Reg, XMMRegister tmp2Reg,
10860   XMMRegister tmp3Reg, XMMRegister tmp4Reg,
10861   Register tmp5, Register result) {
10862   Label copy_chars_loop, return_length, return_zero, done, below_threshold;
10863 
10864   // rsi: src
10865   // rdi: dst
10866   // rdx: len
10867   // rcx: tmp5
10868   // rax: result
10869 
10870   // rsi holds start addr of source char[] to be compressed
10871   // rdi holds start addr of destination byte[]
10872   // rdx holds length
10873 
10874   assert(len != result, "");
10875 
10876   // save length for return
10877   push(len);
10878 
10879   if ((UseAVX > 2) && // AVX512
10880     VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw() &&
10881     VM_Version::supports_bmi2()) {
10882 
10883     set_vector_masking();  // opening of the stub context for programming mask registers
10884 
10885     Label copy_32_loop, copy_loop_tail, restore_k1_return_zero;
10886 
10887     // alignement
10888     Label post_alignement;
10889 
10890     // if length of the string is less than 16, handle it in an old fashioned
10891     // way
10892     testl(len, -32);
10893     jcc(Assembler::zero, below_threshold);
10894 
10895     // First check whether a character is compressable ( <= 0xFF).
10896     // Create mask to test for Unicode chars inside zmm vector
10897     movl(result, 0x00FF);
10898     evpbroadcastw(tmp2Reg, result, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
10899 
10900     // Save k1
10901     kmovql(k3, k1);
10902 
10903     testl(len, -64);
10904     jcc(Assembler::zero, post_alignement);
10905 
10906     movl(tmp5, dst);
10907     andl(tmp5, (32 - 1));
10908     negl(tmp5);
10909     andl(tmp5, (32 - 1));
10910 
10911     // bail out when there is nothing to be done
10912     testl(tmp5, 0xFFFFFFFF);
10913     jcc(Assembler::zero, post_alignement);
10914 
10915     // ~(~0 << len), where len is the # of remaining elements to process
10916     movl(result, 0xFFFFFFFF);
10917     shlxl(result, result, tmp5);
10918     notl(result);
10919     kmovdl(k1, result);
10920 
10921     evmovdquw(tmp1Reg, k1, Address(src, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
10922     evpcmpuw(k2, k1, tmp1Reg, tmp2Reg, Assembler::le, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
10923     ktestd(k2, k1);
10924     jcc(Assembler::carryClear, restore_k1_return_zero);
10925 
10926     evpmovwb(Address(dst, 0), k1, tmp1Reg, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
10927 
10928     addptr(src, tmp5);
10929     addptr(src, tmp5);
10930     addptr(dst, tmp5);
10931     subl(len, tmp5);
10932 
10933     bind(post_alignement);
10934     // end of alignement
10935 
10936     movl(tmp5, len);
10937     andl(tmp5, (32 - 1));    // tail count (in chars)
10938     andl(len, ~(32 - 1));    // vector count (in chars)
10939     jcc(Assembler::zero, copy_loop_tail);
10940 
10941     lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_2));
10942     lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_1));
10943     negptr(len);
10944 
10945     bind(copy_32_loop);
10946     evmovdquw(tmp1Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
10947     evpcmpuw(k2, tmp1Reg, tmp2Reg, Assembler::le, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
10948     kortestdl(k2, k2);
10949     jcc(Assembler::carryClear, restore_k1_return_zero);
10950 
10951     // All elements in current processed chunk are valid candidates for
10952     // compression. Write a truncated byte elements to the memory.
10953     evpmovwb(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1), tmp1Reg, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
10954     addptr(len, 32);
10955     jcc(Assembler::notZero, copy_32_loop);
10956 
10957     bind(copy_loop_tail);
10958     // bail out when there is nothing to be done
10959     testl(tmp5, 0xFFFFFFFF);
10960     // Restore k1
10961     kmovql(k1, k3);
10962     jcc(Assembler::zero, return_length);
10963 
10964     movl(len, tmp5);
10965 
10966     // ~(~0 << len), where len is the # of remaining elements to process
10967     movl(result, 0xFFFFFFFF);
10968     shlxl(result, result, len);
10969     notl(result);
10970 
10971     kmovdl(k1, result);
10972 
10973     evmovdquw(tmp1Reg, k1, Address(src, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
10974     evpcmpuw(k2, k1, tmp1Reg, tmp2Reg, Assembler::le, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
10975     ktestd(k2, k1);
10976     jcc(Assembler::carryClear, restore_k1_return_zero);
10977 
10978     evpmovwb(Address(dst, 0), k1, tmp1Reg, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
10979     // Restore k1
10980     kmovql(k1, k3);
10981     jmp(return_length);
10982 
10983     bind(restore_k1_return_zero);
10984     // Restore k1
10985     kmovql(k1, k3);
10986     jmp(return_zero);
10987 
10988     clear_vector_masking();   // closing of the stub context for programming mask registers
10989   }
10990   if (UseSSE42Intrinsics) {
10991     Label copy_32_loop, copy_16, copy_tail;
10992 
10993     bind(below_threshold);
10994 
10995     movl(result, len);
10996 
10997     movl(tmp5, 0xff00ff00);   // create mask to test for Unicode chars in vectors
10998 
10999     // vectored compression
11000     andl(len, 0xfffffff0);    // vector count (in chars)
11001     andl(result, 0x0000000f);    // tail count (in chars)
11002     testl(len, len);
11003     jccb(Assembler::zero, copy_16);
11004 
11005     // compress 16 chars per iter
11006     movdl(tmp1Reg, tmp5);
11007     pshufd(tmp1Reg, tmp1Reg, 0);   // store Unicode mask in tmp1Reg
11008     pxor(tmp4Reg, tmp4Reg);
11009 
11010     lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_2));
11011     lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_1));
11012     negptr(len);
11013 
11014     bind(copy_32_loop);
11015     movdqu(tmp2Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2));     // load 1st 8 characters
11016     por(tmp4Reg, tmp2Reg);
11017     movdqu(tmp3Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, 16)); // load next 8 characters
11018     por(tmp4Reg, tmp3Reg);
11019     ptest(tmp4Reg, tmp1Reg);       // check for Unicode chars in next vector
11020     jcc(Assembler::notZero, return_zero);
11021     packuswb(tmp2Reg, tmp3Reg);    // only ASCII chars; compress each to 1 byte
11022     movdqu(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1), tmp2Reg);
11023     addptr(len, 16);
11024     jcc(Assembler::notZero, copy_32_loop);
11025 
11026     // compress next vector of 8 chars (if any)
11027     bind(copy_16);
11028     movl(len, result);
11029     andl(len, 0xfffffff8);    // vector count (in chars)
11030     andl(result, 0x00000007);    // tail count (in chars)
11031     testl(len, len);
11032     jccb(Assembler::zero, copy_tail);
11033 
11034     movdl(tmp1Reg, tmp5);
11035     pshufd(tmp1Reg, tmp1Reg, 0);   // store Unicode mask in tmp1Reg
11036     pxor(tmp3Reg, tmp3Reg);
11037 
11038     movdqu(tmp2Reg, Address(src, 0));
11039     ptest(tmp2Reg, tmp1Reg);       // check for Unicode chars in vector
11040     jccb(Assembler::notZero, return_zero);
11041     packuswb(tmp2Reg, tmp3Reg);    // only LATIN1 chars; compress each to 1 byte
11042     movq(Address(dst, 0), tmp2Reg);
11043     addptr(src, 16);
11044     addptr(dst, 8);
11045 
11046     bind(copy_tail);
11047     movl(len, result);
11048   }
11049   // compress 1 char per iter
11050   testl(len, len);
11051   jccb(Assembler::zero, return_length);
11052   lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_2));
11053   lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_1));
11054   negptr(len);
11055 
11056   bind(copy_chars_loop);
11057   load_unsigned_short(result, Address(src, len, Address::times_2));
11058   testl(result, 0xff00);      // check if Unicode char
11059   jccb(Assembler::notZero, return_zero);
11060   movb(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1), result);  // ASCII char; compress to 1 byte
11061   increment(len);
11062   jcc(Assembler::notZero, copy_chars_loop);
11063 
11064   // if compression succeeded, return length
11065   bind(return_length);
11066   pop(result);
11067   jmpb(done);
11068 
11069   // if compression failed, return 0
11070   bind(return_zero);
11071   xorl(result, result);
11072   addptr(rsp, wordSize);
11073 
11074   bind(done);
11075 }
11076 
11077 // Inflate byte[] array to char[].
11078 //   ..\jdk\src\java.base\share\classes\java\lang\StringLatin1.java
11079 //   @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
11080 //   private static void inflate(byte[] src, int srcOff, char[] dst, int dstOff, int len) {
11081 //     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
11082 //       dst[dstOff++] = (char)(src[srcOff++] & 0xff);
11083 //     }
11084 //   }
11085 void MacroAssembler::byte_array_inflate(Register src, Register dst, Register len,
11086   XMMRegister tmp1, Register tmp2) {
11087   Label copy_chars_loop, done, below_threshold;
11088   // rsi: src
11089   // rdi: dst
11090   // rdx: len
11091   // rcx: tmp2
11092 
11093   // rsi holds start addr of source byte[] to be inflated
11094   // rdi holds start addr of destination char[]
11095   // rdx holds length
11096   assert_different_registers(src, dst, len, tmp2);
11097 
11098   if ((UseAVX > 2) && // AVX512
11099     VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw() &&
11100     VM_Version::supports_bmi2()) {
11101 
11102     set_vector_masking();  // opening of the stub context for programming mask registers
11103 
11104     Label copy_32_loop, copy_tail;
11105     Register tmp3_aliased = len;
11106 
11107     // if length of the string is less than 16, handle it in an old fashioned
11108     // way
11109     testl(len, -16);
11110     jcc(Assembler::zero, below_threshold);
11111 
11112     // In order to use only one arithmetic operation for the main loop we use
11113     // this pre-calculation
11114     movl(tmp2, len);
11115     andl(tmp2, (32 - 1)); // tail count (in chars), 32 element wide loop
11116     andl(len, -32);     // vector count
11117     jccb(Assembler::zero, copy_tail);
11118 
11119     lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_1));
11120     lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_2));
11121     negptr(len);
11122 
11123 
11124     // inflate 32 chars per iter
11125     bind(copy_32_loop);
11126     vpmovzxbw(tmp1, Address(src, len, Address::times_1), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
11127     evmovdquw(Address(dst, len, Address::times_2), tmp1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
11128     addptr(len, 32);
11129     jcc(Assembler::notZero, copy_32_loop);
11130 
11131     bind(copy_tail);
11132     // bail out when there is nothing to be done
11133     testl(tmp2, -1); // we don't destroy the contents of tmp2 here
11134     jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
11135 
11136     // Save k1
11137     kmovql(k2, k1);
11138 
11139     // ~(~0 << length), where length is the # of remaining elements to process
11140     movl(tmp3_aliased, -1);
11141     shlxl(tmp3_aliased, tmp3_aliased, tmp2);
11142     notl(tmp3_aliased);
11143     kmovdl(k1, tmp3_aliased);
11144     evpmovzxbw(tmp1, k1, Address(src, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
11145     evmovdquw(Address(dst, 0), k1, tmp1, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
11146 
11147     // Restore k1
11148     kmovql(k1, k2);
11149     jmp(done);
11150 
11151     clear_vector_masking();   // closing of the stub context for programming mask registers
11152   }
11153   if (UseSSE42Intrinsics) {
11154     Label copy_16_loop, copy_8_loop, copy_bytes, copy_new_tail, copy_tail;
11155 
11156     movl(tmp2, len);
11157 
11158     if (UseAVX > 1) {
11159       andl(tmp2, (16 - 1));
11160       andl(len, -16);
11161       jccb(Assembler::zero, copy_new_tail);
11162     } else {
11163       andl(tmp2, 0x00000007);   // tail count (in chars)
11164       andl(len, 0xfffffff8);    // vector count (in chars)
11165       jccb(Assembler::zero, copy_tail);
11166     }
11167 
11168     // vectored inflation
11169     lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_1));
11170     lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_2));
11171     negptr(len);
11172 
11173     if (UseAVX > 1) {
11174       bind(copy_16_loop);
11175       vpmovzxbw(tmp1, Address(src, len, Address::times_1), Assembler::AVX_256bit);
11176       vmovdqu(Address(dst, len, Address::times_2), tmp1);
11177       addptr(len, 16);
11178       jcc(Assembler::notZero, copy_16_loop);
11179 
11180       bind(below_threshold);
11181       bind(copy_new_tail);
11182       if ((UseAVX > 2) &&
11183         VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw() &&
11184         VM_Version::supports_bmi2()) {
11185         movl(tmp2, len);
11186       } else {
11187         movl(len, tmp2);
11188       }
11189       andl(tmp2, 0x00000007);
11190       andl(len, 0xFFFFFFF8);
11191       jccb(Assembler::zero, copy_tail);
11192 
11193       pmovzxbw(tmp1, Address(src, 0));
11194       movdqu(Address(dst, 0), tmp1);
11195       addptr(src, 8);
11196       addptr(dst, 2 * 8);
11197 
11198       jmp(copy_tail, true);
11199     }
11200 
11201     // inflate 8 chars per iter
11202     bind(copy_8_loop);
11203     pmovzxbw(tmp1, Address(src, len, Address::times_1));  // unpack to 8 words
11204     movdqu(Address(dst, len, Address::times_2), tmp1);
11205     addptr(len, 8);
11206     jcc(Assembler::notZero, copy_8_loop);
11207 
11208     bind(copy_tail);
11209     movl(len, tmp2);
11210 
11211     cmpl(len, 4);
11212     jccb(Assembler::less, copy_bytes);
11213 
11214     movdl(tmp1, Address(src, 0));  // load 4 byte chars
11215     pmovzxbw(tmp1, tmp1);
11216     movq(Address(dst, 0), tmp1);
11217     subptr(len, 4);
11218     addptr(src, 4);
11219     addptr(dst, 8);
11220 
11221     bind(copy_bytes);
11222   }
11223   testl(len, len);
11224   jccb(Assembler::zero, done);
11225   lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_1));
11226   lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_2));
11227   negptr(len);
11228 
11229   // inflate 1 char per iter
11230   bind(copy_chars_loop);
11231   load_unsigned_byte(tmp2, Address(src, len, Address::times_1));  // load byte char
11232   movw(Address(dst, len, Address::times_2), tmp2);  // inflate byte char to word
11233   increment(len);
11234   jcc(Assembler::notZero, copy_chars_loop);
11235 
11236   bind(done);
11237 }
11238 
11239 Assembler::Condition MacroAssembler::negate_condition(Assembler::Condition cond) {
11240   switch (cond) {
11241     // Note some conditions are synonyms for others
11242     case Assembler::zero:         return Assembler::notZero;
11243     case Assembler::notZero:      return Assembler::zero;
11244     case Assembler::less:         return Assembler::greaterEqual;
11245     case Assembler::lessEqual:    return Assembler::greater;
11246     case Assembler::greater:      return Assembler::lessEqual;
11247     case Assembler::greaterEqual: return Assembler::less;
11248     case Assembler::below:        return Assembler::aboveEqual;
11249     case Assembler::belowEqual:   return Assembler::above;
11250     case Assembler::above:        return Assembler::belowEqual;
11251     case Assembler::aboveEqual:   return Assembler::below;
11252     case Assembler::overflow:     return Assembler::noOverflow;
11253     case Assembler::noOverflow:   return Assembler::overflow;
11254     case Assembler::negative:     return Assembler::positive;
11255     case Assembler::positive:     return Assembler::negative;
11256     case Assembler::parity:       return Assembler::noParity;
11257     case Assembler::noParity:     return Assembler::parity;
11258   }
11259   ShouldNotReachHere(); return Assembler::overflow;
11260 }
11261 
11262 SkipIfEqual::SkipIfEqual(
11263     MacroAssembler* masm, const bool* flag_addr, bool value) {
11264   _masm = masm;
11265   _masm->cmp8(ExternalAddress((address)flag_addr), value);
11266   _masm->jcc(Assembler::equal, _label);
11267 }
11268 
11269 SkipIfEqual::~SkipIfEqual() {
11270   _masm->bind(_label);
11271 }
11272 
11273 // 32-bit Windows has its own fast-path implementation
11274 // of get_thread
11275 #if !defined(WIN32) || defined(_LP64)
11276 
11277 // This is simply a call to Thread::current()
11278 void MacroAssembler::get_thread(Register thread) {
11279   if (thread != rax) {
11280     push(rax);
11281   }
11282   LP64_ONLY(push(rdi);)
11283   LP64_ONLY(push(rsi);)
11284   push(rdx);
11285   push(rcx);
11286 #ifdef _LP64
11287   push(r8);
11288   push(r9);
11289   push(r10);
11290   push(r11);
11291 #endif
11292 
11293   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Thread::current), 0);
11294 
11295 #ifdef _LP64
11296   pop(r11);
11297   pop(r10);
11298   pop(r9);
11299   pop(r8);
11300 #endif
11301   pop(rcx);
11302   pop(rdx);
11303   LP64_ONLY(pop(rsi);)
11304   LP64_ONLY(pop(rdi);)
11305   if (thread != rax) {
11306     mov(thread, rax);
11307     pop(rax);
11308   }
11309 }
11310 
11311 #endif