1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "gc/shared/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/oopHandle.hpp"
  34 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
  36 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  37 
  38 //
  39 // A Klass provides:
  40 //  1: language level class object (method dictionary etc.)
  41 //  2: provide vm dispatch behavior for the object
  42 // Both functions are combined into one C++ class.
  43 
  44 // One reason for the oop/klass dichotomy in the implementation is
  45 // that we don't want a C++ vtbl pointer in every object.  Thus,
  46 // normal oops don't have any virtual functions.  Instead, they
  47 // forward all "virtual" functions to their klass, which does have
  48 // a vtbl and does the C++ dispatch depending on the object's
  49 // actual type.  (See oop.inline.hpp for some of the forwarding code.)
  50 // ALL FUNCTIONS IMPLEMENTING THIS DISPATCH ARE PREFIXED WITH "oop_"!
  51 
  52 // Forward declarations.
  53 template <class T> class Array;
  54 template <class T> class GrowableArray;
  55 class ClassLoaderData;
  56 class fieldDescriptor;
  57 class KlassSizeStats;
  58 class klassVtable;
  59 class ModuleEntry;
  60 class PackageEntry;
  61 class ParCompactionManager;
  62 class PSPromotionManager;
  63 class vtableEntry;
  64 
  65 class Klass : public Metadata {
  66   friend class VMStructs;
  67   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
  68  protected:
  69   // If you add a new field that points to any metaspace object, you
  70   // must add this field to Klass::metaspace_pointers_do().
  71 
  72   // note: put frequently-used fields together at start of klass structure
  73   // for better cache behavior (may not make much of a difference but sure won't hurt)
  74   enum { _primary_super_limit = 8 };
  75 
  76   // The "layout helper" is a combined descriptor of object layout.
  77   // For klasses which are neither instance nor array, the value is zero.
  78   //
  79   // For instances, layout helper is a positive number, the instance size.
  80   // This size is already passed through align_object_size and scaled to bytes.
  81   // The low order bit is set if instances of this class cannot be
  82   // allocated using the fastpath.
  83   //
  84   // For arrays, layout helper is a negative number, containing four
  85   // distinct bytes, as follows:
  86   //    MSB:[tag, hsz, ebt, log2(esz)]:LSB
  87   // where:
  88   //    tag is 0x80 if the elements are oops, 0xC0 if non-oops
  89   //    hsz is array header size in bytes (i.e., offset of first element)
  90   //    ebt is the BasicType of the elements
  91   //    esz is the element size in bytes
  92   // This packed word is arranged so as to be quickly unpacked by the
  93   // various fast paths that use the various subfields.
  94   //
  95   // The esz bits can be used directly by a SLL instruction, without masking.
  96   //
  97   // Note that the array-kind tag looks like 0x00 for instance klasses,
  98   // since their length in bytes is always less than 24Mb.
  99   //
 100   // Final note:  This comes first, immediately after C++ vtable,
 101   // because it is frequently queried.
 102   jint        _layout_helper;
 103 
 104   // The fields _super_check_offset, _secondary_super_cache, _secondary_supers
 105   // and _primary_supers all help make fast subtype checks.  See big discussion
 106   // in doc/server_compiler/checktype.txt
 107   //
 108   // Where to look to observe a supertype (it is &_secondary_super_cache for
 109   // secondary supers, else is &_primary_supers[depth()].
 110   juint       _super_check_offset;
 111 
 112   // Class name.  Instance classes: java/lang/String, etc.  Array classes: [I,
 113   // [Ljava/lang/String;, etc.  Set to zero for all other kinds of classes.
 114   Symbol*     _name;
 115 
 116   // Cache of last observed secondary supertype
 117   Klass*      _secondary_super_cache;
 118   // Array of all secondary supertypes
 119   Array<Klass*>* _secondary_supers;
 120   // Ordered list of all primary supertypes
 121   Klass*      _primary_supers[_primary_super_limit];
 122   // java/lang/Class instance mirroring this class
 123   OopHandle _java_mirror;
 124   // Superclass
 125   Klass*      _super;
 126   // First subclass (NULL if none); _subklass->next_sibling() is next one
 127   Klass*      _subklass;
 128   // Sibling link (or NULL); links all subklasses of a klass
 129   Klass*      _next_sibling;
 130 
 131   // All klasses loaded by a class loader are chained through these links
 132   Klass*      _next_link;
 133 
 134   // The VM's representation of the ClassLoader used to load this class.
 135   // Provide access the corresponding instance java.lang.ClassLoader.
 136   ClassLoaderData* _class_loader_data;
 137 
 138   jint        _modifier_flags;  // Processed access flags, for use by Class.getModifiers.
 139   AccessFlags _access_flags;    // Access flags. The class/interface distinction is stored here.
 140 
 141   TRACE_DEFINE_TRACE_ID_FIELD;
 142 
 143   // Biased locking implementation and statistics
 144   // (the 64-bit chunk goes first, to avoid some fragmentation)
 145   jlong    _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time;
 146   markOop  _prototype_header;   // Used when biased locking is both enabled and disabled for this type
 147   jint     _biased_lock_revocation_count;
 148 
 149   // vtable length
 150   int _vtable_len;
 151 
 152 private:
 153   // This is an index into FileMapHeader::_classpath_entry_table[], to
 154   // associate this class with the JAR file where it's loaded from during
 155   // dump time. If a class is not loaded from the shared archive, this field is
 156   // -1.
 157   jshort _shared_class_path_index;
 158 
 159   friend class SharedClassUtil;
 160 protected:
 161 
 162   // Constructor
 163   Klass();
 164 
 165   void* operator new(size_t size, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, TRAPS) throw();
 166 
 167  public:
 168   enum DefaultsLookupMode { find_defaults, skip_defaults };
 169   enum OverpassLookupMode { find_overpass, skip_overpass };
 170   enum StaticLookupMode   { find_static,   skip_static };
 171   enum PrivateLookupMode  { find_private,  skip_private };
 172 
 173   bool is_klass() const volatile { return true; }
 174 
 175   // super
 176   Klass* super() const               { return _super; }
 177   void set_super(Klass* k)           { _super = k; }
 178 
 179   // initializes _super link, _primary_supers & _secondary_supers arrays
 180   void initialize_supers(Klass* k, TRAPS);
 181   void initialize_supers_impl1(Klass* k);
 182   void initialize_supers_impl2(Klass* k);
 183 
 184   // klass-specific helper for initializing _secondary_supers
 185   virtual GrowableArray<Klass*>* compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots);
 186 
 187   // java_super is the Java-level super type as specified by Class.getSuperClass.
 188   virtual Klass* java_super() const  { return NULL; }
 189 
 190   juint    super_check_offset() const  { return _super_check_offset; }
 191   void set_super_check_offset(juint o) { _super_check_offset = o; }
 192 
 193   Klass* secondary_super_cache() const     { return _secondary_super_cache; }
 194   void set_secondary_super_cache(Klass* k) { _secondary_super_cache = k; }
 195 
 196   Array<Klass*>* secondary_supers() const { return _secondary_supers; }
 197   void set_secondary_supers(Array<Klass*>* k) { _secondary_supers = k; }
 198 
 199   // Return the element of the _super chain of the given depth.
 200   // If there is no such element, return either NULL or this.
 201   Klass* primary_super_of_depth(juint i) const {
 202     assert(i < primary_super_limit(), "oob");
 203     Klass* super = _primary_supers[i];
 204     assert(super == NULL || super->super_depth() == i, "correct display");
 205     return super;
 206   }
 207 
 208   // Can this klass be a primary super?  False for interfaces and arrays of
 209   // interfaces.  False also for arrays or classes with long super chains.
 210   bool can_be_primary_super() const {
 211     const juint secondary_offset = in_bytes(secondary_super_cache_offset());
 212     return super_check_offset() != secondary_offset;
 213   }
 214   virtual bool can_be_primary_super_slow() const;
 215 
 216   // Returns number of primary supers; may be a number in the inclusive range [0, primary_super_limit].
 217   juint super_depth() const {
 218     if (!can_be_primary_super()) {
 219       return primary_super_limit();
 220     } else {
 221       juint d = (super_check_offset() - in_bytes(primary_supers_offset())) / sizeof(Klass*);
 222       assert(d < primary_super_limit(), "oob");
 223       assert(_primary_supers[d] == this, "proper init");
 224       return d;
 225     }
 226   }
 227 
 228   // java mirror
 229   oop java_mirror() const;
 230   void set_java_mirror(Handle m);
 231 
 232   // modifier flags
 233   jint modifier_flags() const          { return _modifier_flags; }
 234   void set_modifier_flags(jint flags)  { _modifier_flags = flags; }
 235 
 236   // size helper
 237   int layout_helper() const            { return _layout_helper; }
 238   void set_layout_helper(int lh)       { _layout_helper = lh; }
 239 
 240   // Note: for instances layout_helper() may include padding.
 241   // Use InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset to classify field offsets.
 242 
 243   // sub/superklass links
 244   Klass* subklass() const              { return _subklass; }
 245   Klass* next_sibling() const          { return _next_sibling; }
 246   InstanceKlass* superklass() const;
 247   void append_to_sibling_list();           // add newly created receiver to superklass' subklass list
 248 
 249   void set_next_link(Klass* k) { _next_link = k; }
 250   Klass* next_link() const { return _next_link; }   // The next klass defined by the class loader.
 251 
 252   // class loader data
 253   ClassLoaderData* class_loader_data() const               { return _class_loader_data; }
 254   void set_class_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {  _class_loader_data = loader_data; }
 255 
 256   int shared_classpath_index() const   {
 257     return _shared_class_path_index;
 258   };
 259 
 260   void set_shared_classpath_index(int index) {
 261     _shared_class_path_index = index;
 262   };
 263 
 264   // Obtain the module or package for this class
 265   virtual ModuleEntry* module() const = 0;
 266   virtual PackageEntry* package() const = 0;
 267 
 268  protected:                                // internal accessors
 269   void     set_subklass(Klass* s);
 270   void     set_next_sibling(Klass* s);
 271 
 272  public:
 273 
 274   // Compiler support
 275   static ByteSize super_offset()                 { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _super)); }
 276   static ByteSize super_check_offset_offset()    { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _super_check_offset)); }
 277   static ByteSize primary_supers_offset()        { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _primary_supers)); }
 278   static ByteSize secondary_super_cache_offset() { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _secondary_super_cache)); }
 279   static ByteSize secondary_supers_offset()      { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _secondary_supers)); }
 280   static ByteSize java_mirror_offset()           { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _java_mirror)); }
 281   static ByteSize modifier_flags_offset()        { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _modifier_flags)); }
 282   static ByteSize layout_helper_offset()         { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _layout_helper)); }
 283   static ByteSize access_flags_offset()          { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _access_flags)); }
 284 
 285   // Unpacking layout_helper:
 286   enum {
 287     _lh_neutral_value           = 0,  // neutral non-array non-instance value
 288     _lh_instance_slow_path_bit  = 0x01,
 289     _lh_log2_element_size_shift = BitsPerByte*0,
 290     _lh_log2_element_size_mask  = BitsPerLong-1,
 291     _lh_element_type_shift      = BitsPerByte*1,
 292     _lh_element_type_mask       = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte),  // shifted mask
 293     _lh_header_size_shift       = BitsPerByte*2,
 294     _lh_header_size_mask        = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte),  // shifted mask
 295     _lh_array_tag_bits          = 2,
 296     _lh_array_tag_shift         = BitsPerInt - _lh_array_tag_bits,
 297     _lh_array_tag_obj_value     = ~0x01   // 0x80000000 >> 30
 298   };
 299 
 300   static const unsigned int _lh_array_tag_type_value = 0Xffffffff; // ~0x00,  // 0xC0000000 >> 30
 301 
 302   static int layout_helper_size_in_bytes(jint lh) {
 303     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
 304     return (int) lh & ~_lh_instance_slow_path_bit;
 305   }
 306   static bool layout_helper_needs_slow_path(jint lh) {
 307     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
 308     return (lh & _lh_instance_slow_path_bit) != 0;
 309   }
 310   static bool layout_helper_is_instance(jint lh) {
 311     return (jint)lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value;
 312   }
 313   static bool layout_helper_is_array(jint lh) {
 314     return (jint)lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value;
 315   }
 316   static bool layout_helper_is_typeArray(jint lh) {
 317     // _lh_array_tag_type_value == (lh >> _lh_array_tag_shift);
 318     return (juint)lh >= (juint)(_lh_array_tag_type_value << _lh_array_tag_shift);
 319   }
 320   static bool layout_helper_is_objArray(jint lh) {
 321     // _lh_array_tag_obj_value == (lh >> _lh_array_tag_shift);
 322     return (jint)lh < (jint)(_lh_array_tag_type_value << _lh_array_tag_shift);
 323   }
 324   static int layout_helper_header_size(jint lh) {
 325     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
 326     int hsize = (lh >> _lh_header_size_shift) & _lh_header_size_mask;
 327     assert(hsize > 0 && hsize < (int)sizeof(oopDesc)*3, "sanity");
 328     return hsize;
 329   }
 330   static BasicType layout_helper_element_type(jint lh) {
 331     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
 332     int btvalue = (lh >> _lh_element_type_shift) & _lh_element_type_mask;
 333     assert(btvalue >= T_BOOLEAN && btvalue <= T_OBJECT, "sanity");
 334     return (BasicType) btvalue;
 335   }
 336 
 337   // Want a pattern to quickly diff against layout header in register
 338   // find something less clever!
 339   static int layout_helper_boolean_diffbit() {
 340     jint zlh = array_layout_helper(T_BOOLEAN);
 341     jint blh = array_layout_helper(T_BYTE);
 342     assert(zlh != blh, "array layout helpers must differ");
 343     int diffbit = 1;
 344     while ((diffbit & (zlh ^ blh)) == 0 && (diffbit & zlh) == 0) {
 345       diffbit <<= 1;
 346       assert(diffbit != 0, "make sure T_BOOLEAN has a different bit than T_BYTE");
 347     }
 348     return diffbit;
 349   }
 350 
 351   static int layout_helper_log2_element_size(jint lh) {
 352     assert(lh < (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be array");
 353     int l2esz = (lh >> _lh_log2_element_size_shift) & _lh_log2_element_size_mask;
 354     assert(l2esz <= LogBytesPerLong,
 355            "sanity. l2esz: 0x%x for lh: 0x%x", (uint)l2esz, (uint)lh);
 356     return l2esz;
 357   }
 358   static jint array_layout_helper(jint tag, int hsize, BasicType etype, int log2_esize) {
 359     return (tag        << _lh_array_tag_shift)
 360       |    (hsize      << _lh_header_size_shift)
 361       |    ((int)etype << _lh_element_type_shift)
 362       |    (log2_esize << _lh_log2_element_size_shift);
 363   }
 364   static jint instance_layout_helper(jint size, bool slow_path_flag) {
 365     return (size << LogBytesPerWord)
 366       |    (slow_path_flag ? _lh_instance_slow_path_bit : 0);
 367   }
 368   static int layout_helper_to_size_helper(jint lh) {
 369     assert(lh > (jint)_lh_neutral_value, "must be instance");
 370     // Note that the following expression discards _lh_instance_slow_path_bit.
 371     return lh >> LogBytesPerWord;
 372   }
 373   // Out-of-line version computes everything based on the etype:
 374   static jint array_layout_helper(BasicType etype);
 375 
 376   // What is the maximum number of primary superclasses any klass can have?
 377 #ifdef PRODUCT
 378   static juint primary_super_limit()         { return _primary_super_limit; }
 379 #else
 380   static juint primary_super_limit() {
 381     assert(FastSuperclassLimit <= _primary_super_limit, "parameter oob");
 382     return FastSuperclassLimit;
 383   }
 384 #endif
 385 
 386   // vtables
 387   klassVtable vtable() const;
 388   int vtable_length() const { return _vtable_len; }
 389 
 390   // subclass check
 391   bool is_subclass_of(const Klass* k) const;
 392   // subtype check: true if is_subclass_of, or if k is interface and receiver implements it
 393   bool is_subtype_of(Klass* k) const {
 394     juint    off = k->super_check_offset();
 395     Klass* sup = *(Klass**)( (address)this + off );
 396     const juint secondary_offset = in_bytes(secondary_super_cache_offset());
 397     if (sup == k) {
 398       return true;
 399     } else if (off != secondary_offset) {
 400       return false;
 401     } else {
 402       return search_secondary_supers(k);
 403     }
 404   }
 405   bool search_secondary_supers(Klass* k) const;
 406 
 407   // Find LCA in class hierarchy
 408   Klass *LCA( Klass *k );
 409 
 410   // Check whether reflection/jni/jvm code is allowed to instantiate this class;
 411   // if not, throw either an Error or an Exception.
 412   virtual void check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS);
 413 
 414   // array copying
 415   virtual void  copy_array(arrayOop s, int src_pos, arrayOop d, int dst_pos, int length, TRAPS);
 416 
 417   // tells if the class should be initialized
 418   virtual bool should_be_initialized() const    { return false; }
 419   // initializes the klass
 420   virtual void initialize(TRAPS);
 421   // lookup operation for MethodLookupCache
 422   friend class MethodLookupCache;
 423   virtual Klass* find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, fieldDescriptor* fd) const;
 424   virtual Method* uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature, OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const;
 425  public:
 426   Method* lookup_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
 427     return uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, find_overpass);
 428   }
 429 
 430   // array class with specific rank
 431   Klass* array_klass(int rank, TRAPS)         {  return array_klass_impl(false, rank, THREAD); }
 432 
 433   // array class with this klass as element type
 434   Klass* array_klass(TRAPS)                   {  return array_klass_impl(false, THREAD); }
 435 
 436   // These will return NULL instead of allocating on the heap:
 437   // NB: these can block for a mutex, like other functions with TRAPS arg.
 438   Klass* array_klass_or_null(int rank);
 439   Klass* array_klass_or_null();
 440 
 441   virtual oop protection_domain() const = 0;
 442 
 443   oop class_loader() const;
 444 
 445   virtual oop klass_holder() const      { return class_loader(); }
 446 
 447  protected:
 448   virtual Klass* array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int rank, TRAPS);
 449   virtual Klass* array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS);
 450 
 451   void set_vtable_length(int len) { _vtable_len= len; }
 452 
 453   vtableEntry* start_of_vtable() const;
 454  public:
 455   Method* method_at_vtable(int index);
 456 
 457   static ByteSize vtable_start_offset();
 458   static ByteSize vtable_length_offset() {
 459     return byte_offset_of(Klass, _vtable_len);
 460   }
 461 
 462   // CDS support - remove and restore oops from metadata. Oops are not shared.
 463   virtual void remove_unshareable_info();
 464   virtual void remove_java_mirror();
 465   virtual void restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
 466 
 467  protected:
 468   // computes the subtype relationship
 469   virtual bool compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k);
 470  public:
 471   // subclass accessor (here for convenience; undefined for non-klass objects)
 472   virtual bool is_leaf_class() const { fatal("not a class"); return false; }
 473  public:
 474   // ALL FUNCTIONS BELOW THIS POINT ARE DISPATCHED FROM AN OOP
 475   // These functions describe behavior for the oop not the KLASS.
 476 
 477   // actual oop size of obj in memory
 478   virtual int oop_size(oop obj) const = 0;
 479 
 480   // Size of klass in word size.
 481   virtual int size() const = 0;
 482 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 483   virtual void collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const;
 484 #endif
 485 
 486   // Returns the Java name for a class (Resource allocated)
 487   // For arrays, this returns the name of the element with a leading '['.
 488   // For classes, this returns the name with the package separators
 489   //     turned into '.'s.
 490   const char* external_name() const;
 491   // Returns the name for a class (Resource allocated) as the class
 492   // would appear in a signature.
 493   // For arrays, this returns the name of the element with a leading '['.
 494   // For classes, this returns the name with a leading 'L' and a trailing ';'
 495   //     and the package separators as '/'.
 496   virtual const char* signature_name() const;
 497 
 498   // type testing operations
 499 #ifdef ASSERT
 500  protected:
 501   virtual bool is_instance_klass_slow()     const { return false; }
 502   virtual bool is_array_klass_slow()        const { return false; }
 503   virtual bool is_objArray_klass_slow()     const { return false; }
 504   virtual bool is_typeArray_klass_slow()    const { return false; }
 505 #endif // ASSERT
 506  public:
 507 
 508   // Fast non-virtual versions
 509   #ifndef ASSERT
 510   #define assert_same_query(xval, xcheck) xval
 511   #else
 512  private:
 513   static bool assert_same_query(bool xval, bool xslow) {
 514     assert(xval == xslow, "slow and fast queries agree");
 515     return xval;
 516   }
 517  public:
 518   #endif
 519   inline  bool is_instance_klass()            const { return assert_same_query(
 520                                                       layout_helper_is_instance(layout_helper()),
 521                                                       is_instance_klass_slow()); }
 522   inline  bool is_array_klass()               const { return assert_same_query(
 523                                                     layout_helper_is_array(layout_helper()),
 524                                                     is_array_klass_slow()); }
 525   inline  bool is_objArray_klass()            const { return assert_same_query(
 526                                                     layout_helper_is_objArray(layout_helper()),
 527                                                     is_objArray_klass_slow()); }
 528   inline  bool is_typeArray_klass()           const { return assert_same_query(
 529                                                     layout_helper_is_typeArray(layout_helper()),
 530                                                     is_typeArray_klass_slow()); }
 531   #undef assert_same_query
 532 
 533   // Access flags
 534   AccessFlags access_flags() const         { return _access_flags;  }
 535   void set_access_flags(AccessFlags flags) { _access_flags = flags; }
 536 
 537   bool is_public() const                { return _access_flags.is_public(); }
 538   bool is_final() const                 { return _access_flags.is_final(); }
 539   bool is_interface() const             { return _access_flags.is_interface(); }
 540   bool is_abstract() const              { return _access_flags.is_abstract(); }
 541   bool is_super() const                 { return _access_flags.is_super(); }
 542   bool is_synthetic() const             { return _access_flags.is_synthetic(); }
 543   void set_is_synthetic()               { _access_flags.set_is_synthetic(); }
 544   bool has_finalizer() const            { return _access_flags.has_finalizer(); }
 545   bool has_final_method() const         { return _access_flags.has_final_method(); }
 546   void set_has_finalizer()              { _access_flags.set_has_finalizer(); }
 547   void set_has_final_method()           { _access_flags.set_has_final_method(); }
 548   bool has_vanilla_constructor() const  { return _access_flags.has_vanilla_constructor(); }
 549   void set_has_vanilla_constructor()    { _access_flags.set_has_vanilla_constructor(); }
 550   bool has_miranda_methods () const     { return access_flags().has_miranda_methods(); }
 551   void set_has_miranda_methods()        { _access_flags.set_has_miranda_methods(); }
 552   bool is_shared() const                { return access_flags().is_shared_class(); } // shadows MetaspaceObj::is_shared)()
 553   void set_is_shared()                  { _access_flags.set_is_shared_class(); }
 554 
 555   bool is_cloneable() const;
 556   void set_is_cloneable();
 557 
 558   // Biased locking support
 559   // Note: the prototype header is always set up to be at least the
 560   // prototype markOop. If biased locking is enabled it may further be
 561   // biasable and have an epoch.
 562   markOop prototype_header() const      { return _prototype_header; }
 563   // NOTE: once instances of this klass are floating around in the
 564   // system, this header must only be updated at a safepoint.
 565   // NOTE 2: currently we only ever set the prototype header to the
 566   // biasable prototype for instanceKlasses. There is no technical
 567   // reason why it could not be done for arrayKlasses aside from
 568   // wanting to reduce the initial scope of this optimization. There
 569   // are potential problems in setting the bias pattern for
 570   // JVM-internal oops.
 571   inline void set_prototype_header(markOop header);
 572   static ByteSize prototype_header_offset() { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _prototype_header)); }
 573 
 574   int  biased_lock_revocation_count() const { return (int) _biased_lock_revocation_count; }
 575   // Atomically increments biased_lock_revocation_count and returns updated value
 576   int atomic_incr_biased_lock_revocation_count();
 577   void set_biased_lock_revocation_count(int val) { _biased_lock_revocation_count = (jint) val; }
 578   jlong last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time() { return _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time; }
 579   void  set_last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time(jlong cur_time) { _last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time = cur_time; }
 580 
 581   TRACE_DEFINE_TRACE_ID_METHODS;
 582 
 583   virtual void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* iter);
 584   virtual MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return ClassType; }
 585 
 586   // Iff the class loader (or mirror for anonymous classes) is alive the
 587   // Klass is considered alive.
 588   // The is_alive closure passed in depends on the Garbage Collector used.
 589   bool is_loader_alive(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
 590 
 591   static void clean_weak_klass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool clean_alive_klasses = true);
 592   static void clean_subklass_tree(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
 593     clean_weak_klass_links(is_alive, false /* clean_alive_klasses */);
 594   }
 595 
 596   // GC specific object visitors
 597   //
 598 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 599   // Parallel Scavenge
 600   virtual void oop_ps_push_contents(  oop obj, PSPromotionManager* pm)   = 0;
 601   // Parallel Compact
 602   virtual void oop_pc_follow_contents(oop obj, ParCompactionManager* cm) = 0;
 603   virtual void oop_pc_update_pointers(oop obj, ParCompactionManager* cm) = 0;
 604 #endif
 605 
 606   // Iterators specialized to particular subtypes
 607   // of ExtendedOopClosure, to avoid closure virtual calls.
 608 #define Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)                                           \
 609   virtual void oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) = 0;                        \
 610   /* Iterates "closure" over all the oops in "obj" (of type "this") within "mr". */                     \
 611   virtual void oop_oop_iterate_bounded##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure, MemRegion mr) = 0;
 612 
 613   ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL)
 614   ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL)
 615 
 616 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 617 #define Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL_BACKWARDS(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)                     \
 618   virtual void oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) = 0;
 619 
 620   ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL_BACKWARDS)
 621   ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(Klass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL_BACKWARDS)
 622 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 623 
 624   virtual void array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {}
 625 
 626   // Return self, except for abstract classes with exactly 1
 627   // implementor.  Then return the 1 concrete implementation.
 628   Klass *up_cast_abstract();
 629 
 630   // klass name
 631   Symbol* name() const                   { return _name; }
 632   void set_name(Symbol* n);
 633 
 634  public:
 635   // jvm support
 636   virtual jint compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const;
 637 
 638   // JVMTI support
 639   virtual jint jvmti_class_status() const;
 640 
 641   // Printing
 642   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 643 
 644   virtual void oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st);
 645   virtual void oop_print_on      (oop obj, outputStream* st);
 646 
 647   virtual const char* internal_name() const = 0;
 648 
 649   // Verification
 650   virtual void verify_on(outputStream* st);
 651   void verify() { verify_on(tty); }
 652 
 653 #ifndef PRODUCT
 654   bool verify_vtable_index(int index);
 655   bool verify_itable_index(int index);
 656 #endif
 657 
 658   virtual void oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st);
 659 
 660   static bool is_null(narrowKlass obj);
 661   static bool is_null(Klass* obj);
 662 
 663   // klass encoding for klass pointer in objects.
 664   static narrowKlass encode_klass_not_null(Klass* v);
 665   static narrowKlass encode_klass(Klass* v);
 666 
 667   static Klass* decode_klass_not_null(narrowKlass v);
 668   static Klass* decode_klass(narrowKlass v);
 669 };
 670 
 671 // Helper to convert the oop iterate macro suffixes into bool values that can be used by template functions.
 672 #define nvs_nv_to_bool true
 673 #define nvs_v_to_bool  false
 674 #define nvs_to_bool(nv_suffix) nvs##nv_suffix##_to_bool
 675 
 676 // Oop iteration macros for declarations.
 677 // Used to generate declarations in the *Klass header files.
 678 
 679 #define OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)                                    \
 680   void oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure);                        \
 681   void oop_oop_iterate_bounded##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure, MemRegion mr);
 682 
 683 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 684 #define OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DECL_BACKWARDS(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)               \
 685   void oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure);
 686 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 687 
 688 
 689 // Oop iteration macros for definitions.
 690 // Used to generate definitions in the *Klass.inline.hpp files.
 691 
 692 #define OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(KlassType, OopClosureType, nv_suffix)              \
 693 void KlassType::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) {  \
 694   oop_oop_iterate<nvs_to_bool(nv_suffix)>(obj, closure);                        \
 695 }
 696 
 697 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 698 #define OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_BACKWARDS(KlassType, OopClosureType, nv_suffix)              \
 699 void KlassType::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) {  \
 700   oop_oop_iterate_reverse<nvs_to_bool(nv_suffix)>(obj, closure);                          \
 701 }
 702 #else
 703 #define OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_BACKWARDS(KlassType, OopClosureType, nv_suffix)
 704 #endif
 705 
 706 #define OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_BOUNDED(KlassType, OopClosureType, nv_suffix)                            \
 707 void KlassType::oop_oop_iterate_bounded##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure, MemRegion mr) {  \
 708   oop_oop_iterate_bounded<nvs_to_bool(nv_suffix)>(obj, closure, mr);                                  \
 709 }
 710 
 711 #endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_KLASS_HPP