1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * Copyright 2007, 2008, 2011, 2015, Red Hat, Inc. 4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 5 * 6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 9 * 10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 14 * accompanied this code). 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 19 * 20 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 21 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 22 * questions. 23 * 24 */ 25 26 #ifndef OS_CPU_BSD_ZERO_VM_ATOMIC_BSD_ZERO_HPP 27 #define OS_CPU_BSD_ZERO_VM_ATOMIC_BSD_ZERO_HPP 28 29 #include "runtime/os.hpp" 30 31 // Implementation of class atomic 32 33 #ifdef M68K 34 35 /* 36 * __m68k_cmpxchg 37 * 38 * Atomically store newval in *ptr if *ptr is equal to oldval for user space. 39 * Returns newval on success and oldval if no exchange happened. 40 * This implementation is processor specific and works on 41 * 68020 68030 68040 and 68060. 42 * 43 * It will not work on ColdFire, 68000 and 68010 since they lack the CAS 44 * instruction. 45 * Using a kernelhelper would be better for arch complete implementation. 46 * 47 */ 48 49 static inline int __m68k_cmpxchg(int oldval, int newval, volatile int *ptr) { 50 int ret; 51 __asm __volatile ("cas%.l %0,%2,%1" 52 : "=d" (ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) 53 : "d" (newval), "0" (oldval)); 54 return ret; 55 } 56 57 /* Perform an atomic compare and swap: if the current value of `*PTR' 58 is OLDVAL, then write NEWVAL into `*PTR'. Return the contents of 59 `*PTR' before the operation.*/ 60 static inline int m68k_compare_and_swap(int newval, 61 volatile int *ptr, 62 int oldval) { 63 for (;;) { 64 int prev = *ptr; 65 if (prev != oldval) 66 return prev; 67 68 if (__m68k_cmpxchg (prev, newval, ptr) == newval) 69 // Success. 70 return prev; 71 72 // We failed even though prev == oldval. Try again. 73 } 74 } 75 76 /* Atomically add an int to memory. */ 77 static inline int m68k_add_and_fetch(int add_value, volatile int *ptr) { 78 for (;;) { 79 // Loop until success. 80 81 int prev = *ptr; 82 83 if (__m68k_cmpxchg (prev, prev + add_value, ptr) == prev + add_value) 84 return prev + add_value; 85 } 86 } 87 88 /* Atomically write VALUE into `*PTR' and returns the previous 89 contents of `*PTR'. */ 90 static inline int m68k_lock_test_and_set(int newval, volatile int *ptr) { 91 for (;;) { 92 // Loop until success. 93 int prev = *ptr; 94 95 if (__m68k_cmpxchg (prev, newval, ptr) == prev) 96 return prev; 97 } 98 } 99 #endif // M68K 100 101 #ifdef ARM 102 103 /* 104 * __kernel_cmpxchg 105 * 106 * Atomically store newval in *ptr if *ptr is equal to oldval for user space. 107 * Return zero if *ptr was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened. 108 * The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly 109 * optimization in the calling code. 110 * 111 */ 112 113 typedef int (__kernel_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, volatile int *ptr); 114 #define __kernel_cmpxchg (*(__kernel_cmpxchg_t *) 0xffff0fc0) 115 116 117 118 /* Perform an atomic compare and swap: if the current value of `*PTR' 119 is OLDVAL, then write NEWVAL into `*PTR'. Return the contents of 120 `*PTR' before the operation.*/ 121 static inline int arm_compare_and_swap(int newval, 122 volatile int *ptr, 123 int oldval) { 124 for (;;) { 125 int prev = *ptr; 126 if (prev != oldval) 127 return prev; 128 129 if (__kernel_cmpxchg (prev, newval, ptr) == 0) 130 // Success. 131 return prev; 132 133 // We failed even though prev == oldval. Try again. 134 } 135 } 136 137 /* Atomically add an int to memory. */ 138 static inline int arm_add_and_fetch(int add_value, volatile int *ptr) { 139 for (;;) { 140 // Loop until a __kernel_cmpxchg succeeds. 141 142 int prev = *ptr; 143 144 if (__kernel_cmpxchg (prev, prev + add_value, ptr) == 0) 145 return prev + add_value; 146 } 147 } 148 149 /* Atomically write VALUE into `*PTR' and returns the previous 150 contents of `*PTR'. */ 151 static inline int arm_lock_test_and_set(int newval, volatile int *ptr) { 152 for (;;) { 153 // Loop until a __kernel_cmpxchg succeeds. 154 int prev = *ptr; 155 156 if (__kernel_cmpxchg (prev, newval, ptr) == 0) 157 return prev; 158 } 159 } 160 #endif // ARM 161 162 template<size_t byte_size> 163 struct Atomic::PlatformAdd 164 : Atomic::AddAndFetch<Atomic::PlatformAdd<byte_size> > 165 { 166 template<typename I, typename D> 167 D add_and_fetch(I add_value, D volatile* dest) const; 168 }; 169 170 template<> 171 template<typename I, typename D> 172 inline D Atomic::PlatformAdd<4>::add_and_fetch(I add_value, D volatile* dest) const { 173 STATIC_ASSERT(4 == sizeof(I)); 174 STATIC_ASSERT(4 == sizeof(D)); 175 176 #ifdef ARM 177 return add_using_helper<int>(arm_add_and_fetch, add_value, dest); 178 #else 179 #ifdef M68K 180 return add_using_helper<int>(m68k_add_and_fetch, add_value, dest); 181 #else 182 return __sync_add_and_fetch(dest, add_value); 183 #endif // M68K 184 #endif // ARM 185 } 186 187 template<> 188 template<typename I, typename D> 189 inline D Atomic::PlatformAdd<8>::add_and_fetch(I add_value, D volatile* dest) const { 190 STATIC_ASSERT(8 == sizeof(I)); 191 STATIC_ASSERT(8 == sizeof(D)); 192 193 return __sync_add_and_fetch(dest, add_value); 194 } 195 196 template<> 197 template<typename T> 198 inline T Atomic::PlatformXchg<4>::operator()(T exchange_value, 199 T volatile* dest) const { 200 STATIC_ASSERT(4 == sizeof(T)); 201 #ifdef ARM 202 return xchg_using_helper<int>(arm_lock_test_and_set, exchange_value, dest); 203 #else 204 #ifdef M68K 205 return xchg_using_helper<int>(m68k_lock_test_and_set, exchange_value, dest); 206 #else 207 // __sync_lock_test_and_set is a bizarrely named atomic exchange 208 // operation. Note that some platforms only support this with the 209 // limitation that the only valid value to store is the immediate 210 // constant 1. There is a test for this in JNI_CreateJavaVM(). 211 T result = __sync_lock_test_and_set (dest, exchange_value); 212 // All atomic operations are expected to be full memory barriers 213 // (see atomic.hpp). However, __sync_lock_test_and_set is not 214 // a full memory barrier, but an acquire barrier. Hence, this added 215 // barrier. 216 __sync_synchronize(); 217 return result; 218 #endif // M68K 219 #endif // ARM 220 } 221 222 template<> 223 template<typename T> 224 inline T Atomic::PlatformXchg<8>::operator()(T exchange_value, 225 T volatile* dest) const { 226 STATIC_ASSERT(8 == sizeof(T)); 227 T result = __sync_lock_test_and_set (dest, exchange_value); 228 __sync_synchronize(); 229 return result; 230 } 231 232 // No direct support for cmpxchg of bytes; emulate using int. 233 template<> 234 struct Atomic::PlatformCmpxchg<1> : Atomic::CmpxchgByteUsingInt {}; 235 236 template<> 237 template<typename T> 238 inline T Atomic::PlatformCmpxchg<4>::operator()(T exchange_value, 239 T volatile* dest, 240 T compare_value, 241 cmpxchg_memory_order order) const { 242 STATIC_ASSERT(4 == sizeof(T)); 243 #ifdef ARM 244 return cmpxchg_using_helper<int>(arm_compare_and_swap, exchange_value, dest, compare_value); 245 #else 246 #ifdef M68K 247 return cmpxchg_using_helper<int>(m68k_compare_and_swap, exchange_value, dest, compare_value); 248 #else 249 return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(dest, compare_value, exchange_value); 250 #endif // M68K 251 #endif // ARM 252 } 253 254 template<> 255 template<typename T> 256 inline T Atomic::PlatformCmpxchg<8>::operator()(T exchange_value, 257 T volatile* dest, 258 T compare_value, 259 cmpxchg_memory_order order) const { 260 STATIC_ASSERT(8 == sizeof(T)); 261 return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(dest, compare_value, exchange_value); 262 } 263 264 template<> 265 template<typename T> 266 inline T Atomic::PlatformLoad<8>::operator()(T const volatile* src) const { 267 STATIC_ASSERT(8 == sizeof(T)); 268 volatile int64_t dest; 269 os::atomic_copy64(reinterpret_cast<const volatile int64_t*>(src), reinterpret_cast<volatile int64_t*>(&dest)); 270 return PrimitiveConversions::cast<T>(dest); 271 } 272 273 template<> 274 template<typename T> 275 inline void Atomic::PlatformStore<8>::operator()(T store_value, 276 T volatile* dest) const { 277 STATIC_ASSERT(8 == sizeof(T)); 278 os::atomic_copy64(reinterpret_cast<const volatile int64_t*>(&store_value), reinterpret_cast<volatile int64_t*>(dest)); 279 } 280 281 #endif // OS_CPU_BSD_ZERO_VM_ATOMIC_BSD_ZERO_HPP