1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright 2007, 2008, 2010, 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/assembler.hpp"
  28 #include "assembler_zero.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  30 #include "nativeInst_zero.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "stack_zero.inline.hpp"
  43 #ifdef COMPILER2
  44 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  45 #endif
  46 
  47 // For SafeFetch we need POSIX tls and setjmp
  48 #include <setjmp.h>
  49 #include <pthread.h>
  50 static pthread_key_t g_jmpbuf_key;
  51 
  52 // return the currently active jump buffer for this thread
  53 //  - if there is any, NULL otherwise. Called from
  54 //    zero signal handlers.
  55 extern sigjmp_buf* get_jmp_buf_for_continuation() {
  56   return (sigjmp_buf*) pthread_getspecific(g_jmpbuf_key);
  57 }
  58 
  59 // Declaration and definition of StubGenerator (no .hpp file).
  60 // For a more detailed description of the stub routine structure
  61 // see the comment in stubRoutines.hpp
  62 
  63 class StubGenerator: public StubCodeGenerator {
  64  private:
  65   // The call stub is used to call Java from C
  66   static void call_stub(
  67     JavaCallWrapper *call_wrapper,
  68     intptr_t*        result,
  69     BasicType        result_type,
  70     Method*          method,
  71     address          entry_point,
  72     intptr_t*        parameters,
  73     int              parameter_words,
  74     TRAPS) {
  75     JavaThread *thread = (JavaThread *) THREAD;
  76     ZeroStack *stack = thread->zero_stack();
  77 
  78     // Make sure we have no pending exceptions
  79     assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "call_stub called with pending exception");
  80 
  81     // Set up the stack if necessary
  82     bool stack_needs_teardown = false;
  83     if (stack->needs_setup()) {
  84       size_t zero_stack_size = stack->suggest_size(thread);
  85       stack->setup(alloca(zero_stack_size), zero_stack_size);
  86       stack_needs_teardown = true;
  87     }
  88 
  89     // Allocate and initialize our frame
  90     EntryFrame *frame =
  91       EntryFrame::build(parameters, parameter_words, call_wrapper, THREAD);
  92 
  93     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  94       // Push the frame
  95       thread->push_zero_frame(frame);
  96 
  97       // Make the call
  98       Interpreter::invoke_method(method, entry_point, THREAD);
  99 
 100       // Store the result
 101       if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 102         switch (result_type) {
 103         case T_INT:
 104           *(jint *) result = *(jint *) stack->sp();
 105           break;
 106         case T_LONG:
 107           *(jlong *) result = *(jlong *) stack->sp();
 108           break;
 109         case T_FLOAT:
 110           *(jfloat *) result = *(jfloat *) stack->sp();
 111           break;
 112         case T_DOUBLE:
 113           *(jdouble *) result = *(jdouble *) stack->sp();
 114           break;
 115         case T_OBJECT:
 116           *(oop *) result = *(oop *) stack->sp();
 117           break;
 118         default:
 119           ShouldNotReachHere();
 120         }
 121       }
 122 
 123       // Unwind the frame
 124       thread->pop_zero_frame();
 125     }
 126 
 127     // Tear down the stack if necessary
 128     if (stack_needs_teardown)
 129       stack->teardown();
 130   }
 131 
 132   // These stubs get called from some dumb test routine.
 133   // I'll write them properly when they're called from
 134   // something that's actually doing something.
 135   static void fake_arraycopy_stub(address src, address dst, int count) {
 136     assert(count == 0, "huh?");
 137   }
 138 
 139   void generate_arraycopy_stubs() {
 140     // Call the conjoint generation methods immediately after
 141     // the disjoint ones so that short branches from the former
 142     // to the latter can be generated.
 143     StubRoutines::_jbyte_disjoint_arraycopy  = (address) fake_arraycopy_stub;
 144     StubRoutines::_jbyte_arraycopy           = (address) fake_arraycopy_stub;
 145 
 146     StubRoutines::_jshort_disjoint_arraycopy = (address) fake_arraycopy_stub;
 147     StubRoutines::_jshort_arraycopy          = (address) fake_arraycopy_stub;
 148 
 149     StubRoutines::_jint_disjoint_arraycopy   = (address) fake_arraycopy_stub;
 150     StubRoutines::_jint_arraycopy            = (address) fake_arraycopy_stub;
 151 
 152     StubRoutines::_jlong_disjoint_arraycopy  = (address) fake_arraycopy_stub;
 153     StubRoutines::_jlong_arraycopy           = (address) fake_arraycopy_stub;
 154 
 155     StubRoutines::_oop_disjoint_arraycopy    = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 156     StubRoutines::_oop_arraycopy             = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 157 
 158     StubRoutines::_checkcast_arraycopy       = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 159     StubRoutines::_unsafe_arraycopy          = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 160     StubRoutines::_generic_arraycopy         = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 161 
 162     // We don't generate specialized code for HeapWord-aligned source
 163     // arrays, so just use the code we've already generated
 164     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jbyte_disjoint_arraycopy =
 165       StubRoutines::_jbyte_disjoint_arraycopy;
 166     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jbyte_arraycopy =
 167       StubRoutines::_jbyte_arraycopy;
 168 
 169     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jshort_disjoint_arraycopy =
 170       StubRoutines::_jshort_disjoint_arraycopy;
 171     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jshort_arraycopy =
 172       StubRoutines::_jshort_arraycopy;
 173 
 174     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jint_disjoint_arraycopy =
 175       StubRoutines::_jint_disjoint_arraycopy;
 176     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jint_arraycopy =
 177       StubRoutines::_jint_arraycopy;
 178 
 179     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jlong_disjoint_arraycopy =
 180       StubRoutines::_jlong_disjoint_arraycopy;
 181     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jlong_arraycopy =
 182       StubRoutines::_jlong_arraycopy;
 183 
 184     StubRoutines::_arrayof_oop_disjoint_arraycopy =
 185       StubRoutines::_oop_disjoint_arraycopy;
 186     StubRoutines::_arrayof_oop_arraycopy =
 187       StubRoutines::_oop_arraycopy;
 188   }
 189 
 190   static int SafeFetch32(int *adr, int errValue) {
 191 
 192     // set up a jump buffer; anchor the pointer to the jump buffer in tls; then
 193     // do the pointer access. If pointer is invalid, we crash; in signal
 194     // handler, we retrieve pointer to jmp buffer from tls, and jump back.
 195     //
 196     // Note: the jump buffer itself - which can get pretty large depending on
 197     // the architecture - lives on the stack and that is fine, because we will
 198     // not rewind the stack: either we crash, in which case signal handler
 199     // frame is below us, or we don't crash, in which case it does not matter.
 200     sigjmp_buf jb;
 201     if (sigsetjmp(jb, 1)) {
 202       // we crashed. clean up tls and return default value.
 203       pthread_setspecific(g_jmpbuf_key, NULL);
 204       return errValue;
 205     } else {
 206       // preparation phase
 207       pthread_setspecific(g_jmpbuf_key, &jb);
 208     }
 209 
 210     int value = errValue;
 211     value = *adr;
 212 
 213     // all went well. clean tls.
 214     pthread_setspecific(g_jmpbuf_key, NULL);
 215 
 216     return value;
 217   }
 218 
 219   static intptr_t SafeFetchN(intptr_t *adr, intptr_t errValue) {
 220 
 221     sigjmp_buf jb;
 222     if (sigsetjmp(jb, 1)) {
 223       // we crashed. clean up tls and return default value.
 224       pthread_setspecific(g_jmpbuf_key, NULL);
 225       return errValue;
 226     } else {
 227       // preparation phase
 228       pthread_setspecific(g_jmpbuf_key, &jb);
 229     }
 230 
 231     intptr_t value = errValue;
 232     value = *adr;
 233 
 234     // all went well. clean tls.
 235     pthread_setspecific(g_jmpbuf_key, NULL);
 236 
 237     return value;
 238 
 239   }
 240 
 241   void generate_initial() {
 242     // Generates all stubs and initializes the entry points
 243 
 244     // entry points that exist in all platforms Note: This is code
 245     // that could be shared among different platforms - however the
 246     // benefit seems to be smaller than the disadvantage of having a
 247     // much more complicated generator structure. See also comment in
 248     // stubRoutines.hpp.
 249 
 250     StubRoutines::_forward_exception_entry   = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 251     StubRoutines::_call_stub_entry           = (address) call_stub;
 252     StubRoutines::_catch_exception_entry     = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 253 
 254     // atomic calls
 255     StubRoutines::_atomic_xchg_entry         = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 256     StubRoutines::_atomic_xchg_ptr_entry     = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 257     StubRoutines::_atomic_cmpxchg_entry      = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 258     StubRoutines::_atomic_cmpxchg_ptr_entry  = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 259     StubRoutines::_atomic_cmpxchg_byte_entry = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 260     StubRoutines::_atomic_cmpxchg_long_entry = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 261     StubRoutines::_atomic_add_entry          = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 262     StubRoutines::_atomic_add_ptr_entry      = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 263     StubRoutines::_fence_entry               = ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 264   }
 265 
 266   void generate_all() {
 267     // Generates all stubs and initializes the entry points
 268 
 269     // These entry points require SharedInfo::stack0 to be set up in
 270     // non-core builds and need to be relocatable, so they each
 271     // fabricate a RuntimeStub internally.
 272     StubRoutines::_throw_AbstractMethodError_entry =
 273       ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 274 
 275     StubRoutines::_throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry =
 276       ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 277 
 278     StubRoutines::_throw_StackOverflowError_entry =
 279       ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 280 
 281     // support for verify_oop (must happen after universe_init)
 282     StubRoutines::_verify_oop_subroutine_entry =
 283       ShouldNotCallThisStub();
 284 
 285     // arraycopy stubs used by compilers
 286     generate_arraycopy_stubs();
 287 
 288     // Safefetch stubs.
 289     pthread_key_create(&g_jmpbuf_key, NULL);
 290     StubRoutines::_safefetch32_entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, StubGenerator::SafeFetch32);
 291     StubRoutines::_safefetch32_fault_pc = NULL;
 292     StubRoutines::_safefetch32_continuation_pc = NULL;
 293 
 294     StubRoutines::_safefetchN_entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, StubGenerator::SafeFetchN);
 295     StubRoutines::_safefetchN_fault_pc = NULL;
 296     StubRoutines::_safefetchN_continuation_pc = NULL;
 297   }
 298 
 299  public:
 300   StubGenerator(CodeBuffer* code, bool all) : StubCodeGenerator(code) {
 301     if (all) {
 302       generate_all();
 303     } else {
 304       generate_initial();
 305     }
 306   }
 307 };
 308 
 309 void StubGenerator_generate(CodeBuffer* code, bool all) {
 310   StubGenerator g(code, all);
 311 }
 312 
 313 EntryFrame *EntryFrame::build(const intptr_t*  parameters,
 314                               int              parameter_words,
 315                               JavaCallWrapper* call_wrapper,
 316                               TRAPS) {
 317 
 318   ZeroStack *stack = ((JavaThread *) THREAD)->zero_stack();
 319   stack->overflow_check(header_words + parameter_words, CHECK_NULL);
 320 
 321   stack->push(0); // next_frame, filled in later
 322   intptr_t *fp = stack->sp();
 323   assert(fp - stack->sp() == next_frame_off, "should be");
 324 
 325   stack->push(ENTRY_FRAME);
 326   assert(fp - stack->sp() == frame_type_off, "should be");
 327 
 328   stack->push((intptr_t) call_wrapper);
 329   assert(fp - stack->sp() == call_wrapper_off, "should be");
 330 
 331   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_words; i++)
 332     stack->push(parameters[i]);
 333 
 334   return (EntryFrame *) fp;
 335 }