1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  28 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  30 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  32 #include "services/diagnosticArgument.hpp"
  33 #include "services/diagnosticFramework.hpp"
  34 #include "services/management.hpp"
  35 
  36 CmdLine::CmdLine(const char* line, size_t len, bool no_command_name) {
  37   assert(line != NULL, "Command line string should not be NULL");
  38   const char* line_end;
  39   const char* cmd_end;
  40 
  41   _cmd = line;
  42   line_end = &line[len];
  43 
  44   // Skip whitespace in the beginning of the line.
  45   while (_cmd < line_end && isspace((int) _cmd[0])) {
  46     _cmd++;
  47   }
  48   cmd_end = _cmd;
  49 
  50   if (no_command_name) {
  51     _cmd = NULL;
  52     _cmd_len = 0;
  53   } else {
  54     // Look for end of the command name
  55     while (cmd_end < line_end && !isspace((int) cmd_end[0])) {
  56       cmd_end++;
  57     }
  58     _cmd_len = cmd_end - _cmd;
  59   }
  60   _args = cmd_end;
  61   _args_len = line_end - _args;
  62 }
  63 
  64 bool DCmdArgIter::next(TRAPS) {
  65   if (_len == 0) return false;
  66   // skipping delimiters
  67   while (_cursor < _len - 1 && _buffer[_cursor] == _delim) {
  68     _cursor++;
  69   }
  70   // handling end of command line
  71   if (_cursor == _len - 1 && _buffer[_cursor] == _delim) {
  72     _key_addr = &_buffer[_cursor];
  73     _key_len = 0;
  74     _value_addr = &_buffer[_cursor];
  75     _value_len = 0;
  76     return false;
  77   }
  78   // extracting first item, argument or option name
  79   _key_addr = &_buffer[_cursor];
  80   bool arg_had_quotes = false;
  81   while (_cursor <= _len - 1 && _buffer[_cursor] != '=' && _buffer[_cursor] != _delim) {
  82     // argument can be surrounded by single or double quotes
  83     if (_buffer[_cursor] == '\"' || _buffer[_cursor] == '\'') {
  84       _key_addr++;
  85       char quote = _buffer[_cursor];
  86       arg_had_quotes = true;
  87       while (_cursor < _len - 1) {
  88         _cursor++;
  89         if (_buffer[_cursor] == quote && _buffer[_cursor - 1] != '\\') {
  90           break;
  91         }
  92       }
  93       if (_buffer[_cursor] != quote) {
  94         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
  95                 "Format error in diagnostic command arguments", false);
  96       }
  97       break;
  98     }
  99     _cursor++;
 100   }
 101   _key_len = &_buffer[_cursor] - _key_addr;
 102   if (arg_had_quotes) {
 103     // if the argument was quoted, we need to step past the last quote here
 104     _cursor++;
 105   }
 106   // check if the argument has the <key>=<value> format
 107   if (_cursor <= _len -1 && _buffer[_cursor] == '=') {
 108     _cursor++;
 109     _value_addr = &_buffer[_cursor];
 110     bool value_had_quotes = false;
 111     // extract the value
 112     while (_cursor <= _len - 1 && _buffer[_cursor] != _delim) {
 113       // value can be surrounded by simple or double quotes
 114       if (_buffer[_cursor] == '\"' || _buffer[_cursor] == '\'') {
 115         _value_addr++;
 116         char quote = _buffer[_cursor];
 117         value_had_quotes = true;
 118         while (_cursor < _len - 1) {
 119           _cursor++;
 120           if (_buffer[_cursor] == quote && _buffer[_cursor - 1] != '\\') {
 121             break;
 122           }
 123         }
 124         if (_buffer[_cursor] != quote) {
 125           THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 126                   "Format error in diagnostic command arguments", false);
 127         }
 128         break;
 129       }
 130       _cursor++;
 131     }
 132     _value_len = &_buffer[_cursor] - _value_addr;
 133     if (value_had_quotes) {
 134       // if the value was quoted, we need to step past the last quote here
 135       _cursor++;
 136     }
 137   } else {
 138     _value_addr = NULL;
 139     _value_len = 0;
 140   }
 141   return _key_len != 0;
 142 }
 143 
 144 bool DCmdInfo::by_name(void* cmd_name, DCmdInfo* info) {
 145   if (info == NULL) return false;
 146   return strcmp((const char*)cmd_name, info->name()) == 0;
 147 }
 148 
 149 void DCmdParser::add_dcmd_option(GenDCmdArgument* arg) {
 150   assert(arg != NULL, "Sanity");
 151   if (_options == NULL) {
 152     _options = arg;
 153   } else {
 154     GenDCmdArgument* o = _options;
 155     while (o->next() != NULL) {
 156       o = o->next();
 157     }
 158     o->set_next(arg);
 159   }
 160   arg->set_next(NULL);
 161   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 162   arg->init_value(THREAD);
 163   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 164     fatal("Initialization must be successful");
 165   }
 166 }
 167 
 168 void DCmdParser::add_dcmd_argument(GenDCmdArgument* arg) {
 169   assert(arg != NULL, "Sanity");
 170   if (_arguments_list == NULL) {
 171     _arguments_list = arg;
 172   } else {
 173     GenDCmdArgument* a = _arguments_list;
 174     while (a->next() != NULL) {
 175       a = a->next();
 176     }
 177     a->set_next(arg);
 178   }
 179   arg->set_next(NULL);
 180   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 181   arg->init_value(THREAD);
 182   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 183     fatal("Initialization must be successful");
 184   }
 185 }
 186 
 187 void DCmdParser::parse(CmdLine* line, char delim, TRAPS) {
 188   GenDCmdArgument* next_argument = _arguments_list;
 189   DCmdArgIter iter(line->args_addr(), line->args_len(), delim);
 190   bool cont = iter.next(CHECK);
 191   while (cont) {
 192     GenDCmdArgument* arg = lookup_dcmd_option(iter.key_addr(),
 193             iter.key_length());
 194     if (arg != NULL) {
 195       arg->read_value(iter.value_addr(), iter.value_length(), CHECK);
 196     } else {
 197       if (next_argument != NULL) {
 198         arg = next_argument;
 199         arg->read_value(iter.key_addr(), iter.key_length(), CHECK);
 200         next_argument = next_argument->next();
 201       } else {
 202         const size_t buflen    = 120;
 203         const size_t argbuflen = 30;
 204         char buf[buflen];
 205         char argbuf[argbuflen];
 206         size_t len = MIN2<size_t>(iter.key_length(), argbuflen - 1);
 207 
 208         strncpy(argbuf, iter.key_addr(), len);
 209         argbuf[len] = '\0';
 210         jio_snprintf(buf, buflen - 1, "Unknown argument '%s' in diagnostic command.", argbuf);
 211 
 212         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), buf);
 213       }
 214     }
 215     cont = iter.next(CHECK);
 216   }
 217   check(CHECK);
 218 }
 219 
 220 GenDCmdArgument* DCmdParser::lookup_dcmd_option(const char* name, size_t len) {
 221   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _options;
 222   while (arg != NULL) {
 223     if (strlen(arg->name()) == len &&
 224       strncmp(name, arg->name(), len) == 0) {
 225       return arg;
 226     }
 227     arg = arg->next();
 228   }
 229   return NULL;
 230 }
 231 
 232 void DCmdParser::check(TRAPS) {
 233   const size_t buflen = 256;
 234   char buf[buflen];
 235   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 236   while (arg != NULL) {
 237     if (arg->is_mandatory() && !arg->has_value()) {
 238       jio_snprintf(buf, buflen - 1, "The argument '%s' is mandatory.", arg->name());
 239       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), buf);
 240     }
 241     arg = arg->next();
 242   }
 243   arg = _options;
 244   while (arg != NULL) {
 245     if (arg->is_mandatory() && !arg->has_value()) {
 246       jio_snprintf(buf, buflen - 1, "The option '%s' is mandatory.", arg->name());
 247       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), buf);
 248     }
 249     arg = arg->next();
 250   }
 251 }
 252 
 253 void DCmdParser::print_help(outputStream* out, const char* cmd_name) {
 254   out->print("Syntax : %s %s", cmd_name, _options == NULL ? "" : "[options]");
 255   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 256   while (arg != NULL) {
 257     if (arg->is_mandatory()) {
 258       out->print(" <%s>", arg->name());
 259     } else {
 260       out->print(" [<%s>]", arg->name());
 261     }
 262     arg = arg->next();
 263   }
 264   out->cr();
 265   if (_arguments_list != NULL) {
 266     out->print_cr("\nArguments:");
 267     arg = _arguments_list;
 268     while (arg != NULL) {
 269       out->print("\t%s : %s %s (%s, ", arg->name(),
 270                  arg->is_mandatory() ? "" : "[optional]",
 271                  arg->description(), arg->type());
 272       if (arg->has_default()) {
 273         out->print("%s", arg->default_string());
 274       } else {
 275         out->print("no default value");
 276       }
 277       out->print_cr(")");
 278       arg = arg->next();
 279     }
 280   }
 281   if (_options != NULL) {
 282     out->print_cr("\nOptions: (options must be specified using the <key> or <key>=<value> syntax)");
 283     arg = _options;
 284     while (arg != NULL) {
 285       out->print("\t%s : %s %s (%s, ", arg->name(),
 286                  arg->is_mandatory() ? "" : "[optional]",
 287                  arg->description(), arg->type());
 288       if (arg->has_default()) {
 289         out->print("%s", arg->default_string());
 290       } else {
 291         out->print("no default value");
 292       }
 293       out->print_cr(")");
 294       arg = arg->next();
 295     }
 296   }
 297 }
 298 
 299 void DCmdParser::reset(TRAPS) {
 300   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 301   while (arg != NULL) {
 302     arg->reset(CHECK);
 303     arg = arg->next();
 304   }
 305   arg = _options;
 306   while (arg != NULL) {
 307     arg->reset(CHECK);
 308     arg = arg->next();
 309   }
 310 }
 311 
 312 void DCmdParser::cleanup() {
 313   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 314   while (arg != NULL) {
 315     arg->cleanup();
 316     arg = arg->next();
 317   }
 318   arg = _options;
 319   while (arg != NULL) {
 320     arg->cleanup();
 321     arg = arg->next();
 322   }
 323 }
 324 
 325 int DCmdParser::num_arguments() {
 326   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 327   int count = 0;
 328   while (arg != NULL) {
 329     count++;
 330     arg = arg->next();
 331   }
 332   arg = _options;
 333   while (arg != NULL) {
 334     count++;
 335     arg = arg->next();
 336   }
 337   return count;
 338 }
 339 
 340 GrowableArray<const char *>* DCmdParser::argument_name_array() {
 341   int count = num_arguments();
 342   GrowableArray<const char *>* array = new GrowableArray<const char *>(count);
 343   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 344   while (arg != NULL) {
 345     array->append(arg->name());
 346     arg = arg->next();
 347   }
 348   arg = _options;
 349   while (arg != NULL) {
 350     array->append(arg->name());
 351     arg = arg->next();
 352   }
 353   return array;
 354 }
 355 
 356 GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* DCmdParser::argument_info_array() {
 357   int count = num_arguments();
 358   GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* array = new GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo *>(count);
 359   int idx = 0;
 360   GenDCmdArgument* arg = _arguments_list;
 361   while (arg != NULL) {
 362     array->append(new DCmdArgumentInfo(arg->name(), arg->description(),
 363                   arg->type(), arg->default_string(), arg->is_mandatory(),
 364                   false, arg->allow_multiple(), idx));
 365     idx++;
 366     arg = arg->next();
 367   }
 368   arg = _options;
 369   while (arg != NULL) {
 370     array->append(new DCmdArgumentInfo(arg->name(), arg->description(),
 371                   arg->type(), arg->default_string(), arg->is_mandatory(),
 372                   true, arg->allow_multiple()));
 373     arg = arg->next();
 374   }
 375   return array;
 376 }
 377 
 378 DCmdFactory* DCmdFactory::_DCmdFactoryList = NULL;
 379 bool DCmdFactory::_has_pending_jmx_notification = false;
 380 
 381 void DCmd::parse_and_execute(DCmdSource source, outputStream* out,
 382                              const char* cmdline, char delim, TRAPS) {
 383 
 384   if (cmdline == NULL) return; // Nothing to do!
 385   DCmdIter iter(cmdline, '\n');
 386 
 387   int count = 0;
 388   while (iter.has_next()) {
 389     if(source == DCmd_Source_MBean && count > 0) {
 390       // When diagnostic commands are invoked via JMX, each command line
 391       // must contains one and only one command because of the Permission
 392       // checks performed by the DiagnosticCommandMBean
 393       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 394               "Invalid syntax");
 395     }
 396     CmdLine line = iter.next();
 397     if (line.is_stop()) {
 398       break;
 399     }
 400     if (line.is_executable()) {
 401       DCmd* command = DCmdFactory::create_local_DCmd(source, line, out, CHECK);
 402       assert(command != NULL, "command error must be handled before this line");
 403       DCmdMark mark(command);
 404       command->parse(&line, delim, CHECK);
 405       command->execute(source, CHECK);
 406     }
 407     count++;
 408   }
 409 }
 410 
 411 void DCmdWithParser::parse(CmdLine* line, char delim, TRAPS) {
 412   _dcmdparser.parse(line, delim, CHECK);
 413 }
 414 
 415 void DCmdWithParser::print_help(const char* name) {
 416   _dcmdparser.print_help(output(), name);
 417 }
 418 
 419 void DCmdWithParser::reset(TRAPS) {
 420   _dcmdparser.reset(CHECK);
 421 }
 422 
 423 void DCmdWithParser::cleanup() {
 424   _dcmdparser.cleanup();
 425 }
 426 
 427 GrowableArray<const char*>* DCmdWithParser::argument_name_array() {
 428   return _dcmdparser.argument_name_array();
 429 }
 430 
 431 GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* DCmdWithParser::argument_info_array() {
 432   return _dcmdparser.argument_info_array();
 433 }
 434 
 435 void DCmdFactory::push_jmx_notification_request() {
 436   MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 437   _has_pending_jmx_notification = true;
 438   Service_lock->notify_all();
 439 }
 440 
 441 void DCmdFactory::send_notification(TRAPS) {
 442   DCmdFactory::send_notification_internal(THREAD);
 443   // Clearing pending exception to avoid premature termination of
 444   // the service thread
 445   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 446     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 447   }
 448 }
 449 void DCmdFactory::send_notification_internal(TRAPS) {
 450   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 451   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 452   bool notif = false;
 453   {
 454     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 455     notif = _has_pending_jmx_notification;
 456     _has_pending_jmx_notification = false;
 457   }
 458   if (notif) {
 459 
 460     Klass* k = Management::com_sun_management_internal_DiagnosticCommandImpl_klass(CHECK);
 461     InstanceKlass* dcmd_mbean_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 462 
 463     JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 464     JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 465             dcmd_mbean_klass,
 466             vmSymbols::getDiagnosticCommandMBean_name(),
 467             vmSymbols::getDiagnosticCommandMBean_signature(),
 468             CHECK);
 469 
 470     instanceOop m = (instanceOop) result.get_jobject();
 471     instanceHandle dcmd_mbean_h(THREAD, m);
 472 
 473     if (!dcmd_mbean_h->is_a(k)) {
 474       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 475               "DiagnosticCommandImpl.getDiagnosticCommandMBean didn't return a DiagnosticCommandMBean instance");
 476     }
 477 
 478     JavaValue result2(T_VOID);
 479     JavaCallArguments args2(dcmd_mbean_h);
 480 
 481     JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result2,
 482             dcmd_mbean_klass,
 483             vmSymbols::createDiagnosticFrameworkNotification_name(),
 484             vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
 485             &args2,
 486             CHECK);
 487   }
 488 }
 489 
 490 Mutex* DCmdFactory::_dcmdFactory_lock = new Mutex(Mutex::leaf, "DCmdFactory", true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
 491 bool DCmdFactory::_send_jmx_notification = false;
 492 
 493 DCmdFactory* DCmdFactory::factory(DCmdSource source, const char* name, size_t len) {
 494   MutexLockerEx ml(_dcmdFactory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 495   DCmdFactory* factory = _DCmdFactoryList;
 496   while (factory != NULL) {
 497     if (strlen(factory->name()) == len &&
 498         strncmp(name, factory->name(), len) == 0) {
 499       if(factory->export_flags() & source) {
 500         return factory;
 501       } else {
 502         return NULL;
 503       }
 504     }
 505     factory = factory->_next;
 506   }
 507   return NULL;
 508 }
 509 
 510 int DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(DCmdFactory* factory) {
 511   MutexLockerEx ml(_dcmdFactory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 512   factory->_next = _DCmdFactoryList;
 513   _DCmdFactoryList = factory;
 514   if (_send_jmx_notification && !factory->_hidden
 515       && (factory->_export_flags & DCmd_Source_MBean)) {
 516     DCmdFactory::push_jmx_notification_request();
 517   }
 518   return 0; // Actually, there's no checks for duplicates
 519 }
 520 
 521 DCmd* DCmdFactory::create_global_DCmd(DCmdSource source, CmdLine &line,
 522                                       outputStream* out, TRAPS) {
 523   DCmdFactory* f = factory(source, line.cmd_addr(), line.cmd_len());
 524   if (f != NULL) {
 525     if (f->is_enabled()) {
 526       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 527                      f->disabled_message());
 528     }
 529     return f->create_Cheap_instance(out);
 530   }
 531   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 532              "Unknown diagnostic command");
 533 }
 534 
 535 DCmd* DCmdFactory::create_local_DCmd(DCmdSource source, CmdLine &line,
 536                                      outputStream* out, TRAPS) {
 537   DCmdFactory* f = factory(source, line.cmd_addr(), line.cmd_len());
 538   if (f != NULL) {
 539     if (!f->is_enabled()) {
 540       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 541                      f->disabled_message());
 542     }
 543     return f->create_resource_instance(out);
 544   }
 545   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 546              "Unknown diagnostic command");
 547 }
 548 
 549 GrowableArray<const char*>* DCmdFactory::DCmd_list(DCmdSource source) {
 550   MutexLockerEx ml(_dcmdFactory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 551   GrowableArray<const char*>* array = new GrowableArray<const char*>();
 552   DCmdFactory* factory = _DCmdFactoryList;
 553   while (factory != NULL) {
 554     if (!factory->is_hidden() && (factory->export_flags() & source)) {
 555       array->append(factory->name());
 556     }
 557     factory = factory->next();
 558   }
 559   return array;
 560 }
 561 
 562 GrowableArray<DCmdInfo*>* DCmdFactory::DCmdInfo_list(DCmdSource source ) {
 563   MutexLockerEx ml(_dcmdFactory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 564   GrowableArray<DCmdInfo*>* array = new GrowableArray<DCmdInfo*>();
 565   DCmdFactory* factory = _DCmdFactoryList;
 566   while (factory != NULL) {
 567     if (!factory->is_hidden() && (factory->export_flags() & source)) {
 568       array->append(new DCmdInfo(factory->name(),
 569                     factory->description(), factory->impact(),
 570                     factory->permission(), factory->num_arguments(),
 571                     factory->is_enabled()));
 572     }
 573     factory = factory->next();
 574   }
 575   return array;
 576 }