1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  28 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  29 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  41 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp"
  42 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  47 
  48 // Dummy VM operation to act as first element in our circular double-linked list
  49 class VM_Dummy: public VM_Operation {
  50   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_Dummy; }
  51   void  doit() {};
  52 };
  53 
  54 VMOperationQueue::VMOperationQueue() {
  55   // The queue is a circular doubled-linked list, which always contains
  56   // one element (i.e., one element means empty).
  57   for(int i = 0; i < nof_priorities; i++) {
  58     _queue_length[i] = 0;
  59     _queue_counter = 0;
  60     _queue[i] = new VM_Dummy();
  61     _queue[i]->set_next(_queue[i]);
  62     _queue[i]->set_prev(_queue[i]);
  63   }
  64   _drain_list = NULL;
  65 }
  66 
  67 
  68 bool VMOperationQueue::queue_empty(int prio) {
  69   // It is empty if there is exactly one element
  70   bool empty = (_queue[prio] == _queue[prio]->next());
  71   assert( (_queue_length[prio] == 0 && empty) ||
  72           (_queue_length[prio] > 0  && !empty), "sanity check");
  73   return _queue_length[prio] == 0;
  74 }
  75 
  76 // Inserts an element to the right of the q element
  77 void VMOperationQueue::insert(VM_Operation* q, VM_Operation* n) {
  78   assert(q->next()->prev() == q && q->prev()->next() == q, "sanity check");
  79   n->set_prev(q);
  80   n->set_next(q->next());
  81   q->next()->set_prev(n);
  82   q->set_next(n);
  83 }
  84 
  85 void VMOperationQueue::queue_add_front(int prio, VM_Operation *op) {
  86   _queue_length[prio]++;
  87   insert(_queue[prio]->next(), op);
  88 }
  89 
  90 void VMOperationQueue::queue_add_back(int prio, VM_Operation *op) {
  91   _queue_length[prio]++;
  92   insert(_queue[prio]->prev(), op);
  93 }
  94 
  95 
  96 void VMOperationQueue::unlink(VM_Operation* q) {
  97   assert(q->next()->prev() == q && q->prev()->next() == q, "sanity check");
  98   q->prev()->set_next(q->next());
  99   q->next()->set_prev(q->prev());
 100 }
 101 
 102 VM_Operation* VMOperationQueue::queue_remove_front(int prio) {
 103   if (queue_empty(prio)) return NULL;
 104   assert(_queue_length[prio] >= 0, "sanity check");
 105   _queue_length[prio]--;
 106   VM_Operation* r = _queue[prio]->next();
 107   assert(r != _queue[prio], "cannot remove base element");
 108   unlink(r);
 109   return r;
 110 }
 111 
 112 VM_Operation* VMOperationQueue::queue_drain(int prio) {
 113   if (queue_empty(prio)) return NULL;
 114   DEBUG_ONLY(int length = _queue_length[prio];);
 115   assert(length >= 0, "sanity check");
 116   _queue_length[prio] = 0;
 117   VM_Operation* r = _queue[prio]->next();
 118   assert(r != _queue[prio], "cannot remove base element");
 119   // remove links to base element from head and tail
 120   r->set_prev(NULL);
 121   _queue[prio]->prev()->set_next(NULL);
 122   // restore queue to empty state
 123   _queue[prio]->set_next(_queue[prio]);
 124   _queue[prio]->set_prev(_queue[prio]);
 125   assert(queue_empty(prio), "drain corrupted queue");
 126 #ifdef ASSERT
 127   int len = 0;
 128   VM_Operation* cur;
 129   for(cur = r; cur != NULL; cur=cur->next()) len++;
 130   assert(len == length, "drain lost some ops");
 131 #endif
 132   return r;
 133 }
 134 
 135 void VMOperationQueue::queue_oops_do(int queue, OopClosure* f) {
 136   VM_Operation* cur = _queue[queue];
 137   cur = cur->next();
 138   while (cur != _queue[queue]) {
 139     cur->oops_do(f);
 140     cur = cur->next();
 141   }
 142 }
 143 
 144 void VMOperationQueue::drain_list_oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 145   VM_Operation* cur = _drain_list;
 146   while (cur != NULL) {
 147     cur->oops_do(f);
 148     cur = cur->next();
 149   }
 150 }
 151 
 152 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
 153 // High-level interface
 154 bool VMOperationQueue::add(VM_Operation *op) {
 155 
 156   HOTSPOT_VMOPS_REQUEST(
 157                    (char *) op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 158                    op->evaluation_mode());
 159 
 160   // Encapsulates VM queue policy. Currently, that
 161   // only involves putting them on the right list
 162   if (op->evaluate_at_safepoint()) {
 163     queue_add_back(SafepointPriority, op);
 164     return true;
 165   }
 166 
 167   queue_add_back(MediumPriority, op);
 168   return true;
 169 }
 170 
 171 VM_Operation* VMOperationQueue::remove_next() {
 172   // Assuming VMOperation queue is two-level priority queue. If there are
 173   // more than two priorities, we need a different scheduling algorithm.
 174   assert(SafepointPriority == 0 && MediumPriority == 1 && nof_priorities == 2,
 175          "current algorithm does not work");
 176 
 177   // simple counter based scheduling to prevent starvation of lower priority
 178   // queue. -- see 4390175
 179   int high_prio, low_prio;
 180   if (_queue_counter++ < 10) {
 181       high_prio = SafepointPriority;
 182       low_prio  = MediumPriority;
 183   } else {
 184       _queue_counter = 0;
 185       high_prio = MediumPriority;
 186       low_prio  = SafepointPriority;
 187   }
 188 
 189   return queue_remove_front(queue_empty(high_prio) ? low_prio : high_prio);
 190 }
 191 
 192 void VMOperationQueue::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 193   for(int i = 0; i < nof_priorities; i++) {
 194     queue_oops_do(i, f);
 195   }
 196   drain_list_oops_do(f);
 197 }
 198 
 199 
 200 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 201 // Implementation of VMThread stuff
 202 
 203 bool                VMThread::_should_terminate   = false;
 204 bool              VMThread::_terminated         = false;
 205 Monitor*          VMThread::_terminate_lock     = NULL;
 206 VMThread*         VMThread::_vm_thread          = NULL;
 207 VM_Operation*     VMThread::_cur_vm_operation   = NULL;
 208 VMOperationQueue* VMThread::_vm_queue           = NULL;
 209 PerfCounter*      VMThread::_perf_accumulated_vm_operation_time = NULL;
 210 const char*       VMThread::_no_op_reason       = NULL;
 211 
 212 
 213 void VMThread::create() {
 214   assert(vm_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one VMThread");
 215   _vm_thread = new VMThread();
 216 
 217   // Create VM operation queue
 218   _vm_queue = new VMOperationQueue();
 219   guarantee(_vm_queue != NULL, "just checking");
 220 
 221   _terminate_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::safepoint, "VMThread::_terminate_lock", true,
 222                                 Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
 223 
 224   if (UsePerfData) {
 225     // jvmstat performance counters
 226     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 227     _perf_accumulated_vm_operation_time =
 228                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_THREADS, "vmOperationTime",
 229                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 230   }
 231 }
 232 
 233 VMThread::VMThread() : NamedThread() {
 234   set_name("VM Thread");
 235 }
 236 
 237 void VMThread::destroy() {
 238   _vm_thread = NULL;      // VM thread is gone
 239 }
 240 
 241 void VMThread::run() {
 242   assert(this == vm_thread(), "check");
 243 
 244   this->initialize_named_thread();
 245   this->record_stack_base_and_size();
 246   // Notify_lock wait checks on active_handles() to rewait in
 247   // case of spurious wakeup, it should wait on the last
 248   // value set prior to the notify
 249   this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
 250 
 251   {
 252     MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock);
 253     Notify_lock->notify();
 254   }
 255   // Notify_lock is destroyed by Threads::create_vm()
 256 
 257   int prio = (VMThreadPriority == -1)
 258     ? os::java_to_os_priority[NearMaxPriority]
 259     : VMThreadPriority;
 260   // Note that I cannot call os::set_priority because it expects Java
 261   // priorities and I am *explicitly* using OS priorities so that it's
 262   // possible to set the VM thread priority higher than any Java thread.
 263   os::set_native_priority( this, prio );
 264 
 265   // Wait for VM_Operations until termination
 266   this->loop();
 267 
 268   // Note the intention to exit before safepointing.
 269   // 6295565  This has the effect of waiting for any large tty
 270   // outputs to finish.
 271   if (xtty != NULL) {
 272     ttyLocker ttyl;
 273     xtty->begin_elem("destroy_vm");
 274     xtty->stamp();
 275     xtty->end_elem();
 276     assert(should_terminate(), "termination flag must be set");
 277   }
 278 
 279   // 4526887 let VM thread exit at Safepoint
 280   _no_op_reason = "Halt";
 281   SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 282 
 283   if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
 284     HandleMark hm(VMThread::vm_thread());
 285     // Among other things, this ensures that Eden top is correct.
 286     Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify();
 287     // Silent verification so as not to pollute normal output,
 288     // unless we really asked for it.
 289     Universe::verify();
 290   }
 291 
 292   CompileBroker::set_should_block();
 293 
 294   // wait for threads (compiler threads or daemon threads) in the
 295   // _thread_in_native state to block.
 296   VM_Exit::wait_for_threads_in_native_to_block();
 297 
 298   // signal other threads that VM process is gone
 299   {
 300     // Note: we must have the _no_safepoint_check_flag. Mutex::lock() allows
 301     // VM thread to enter any lock at Safepoint as long as its _owner is NULL.
 302     // If that happens after _terminate_lock->wait() has unset _owner
 303     // but before it actually drops the lock and waits, the notification below
 304     // may get lost and we will have a hang. To avoid this, we need to use
 305     // Mutex::lock_without_safepoint_check().
 306     MutexLockerEx ml(_terminate_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 307     _terminated = true;
 308     _terminate_lock->notify();
 309   }
 310 
 311   // We are now racing with the VM termination being carried out in
 312   // another thread, so we don't "delete this". Numerous threads don't
 313   // get deleted when the VM terminates
 314 
 315 }
 316 
 317 
 318 // Notify the VMThread that the last non-daemon JavaThread has terminated,
 319 // and wait until operation is performed.
 320 void VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit() {
 321   { MutexLocker mu(VMOperationQueue_lock);
 322     _should_terminate = true;
 323     VMOperationQueue_lock->notify();
 324   }
 325 
 326   // Note: VM thread leaves at Safepoint. We are not stopped by Safepoint
 327   // because this thread has been removed from the threads list. But anything
 328   // that could get blocked by Safepoint should not be used after this point,
 329   // otherwise we will hang, since there is no one can end the safepoint.
 330 
 331   // Wait until VM thread is terminated
 332   // Note: it should be OK to use Terminator_lock here. But this is called
 333   // at a very delicate time (VM shutdown) and we are operating in non- VM
 334   // thread at Safepoint. It's safer to not share lock with other threads.
 335   { MutexLockerEx ml(_terminate_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 336     while(!VMThread::is_terminated()) {
 337         _terminate_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 338     }
 339   }
 340 }
 341 
 342 void VMThread::evaluate_operation(VM_Operation* op) {
 343   ResourceMark rm;
 344 
 345   {
 346     PerfTraceTime vm_op_timer(perf_accumulated_vm_operation_time());
 347     HOTSPOT_VMOPS_BEGIN(
 348                      (char *) op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 349                      op->evaluation_mode());
 350 
 351     EventExecuteVMOperation event;
 352 
 353     op->evaluate();
 354 
 355     if (event.should_commit()) {
 356       const bool is_concurrent = op->evaluate_concurrently();
 357       const bool evaluate_at_safepoint = op->evaluate_at_safepoint();
 358       event.set_operation(op->type());
 359       event.set_safepoint(evaluate_at_safepoint);
 360       event.set_blocking(!is_concurrent);
 361       // Only write caller thread information for non-concurrent vm operations.
 362       // For concurrent vm operations, the thread id is set to 0 indicating thread is unknown.
 363       // This is because the caller thread could have exited already.
 364       event.set_caller(is_concurrent ? 0 : THREAD_TRACE_ID(op->calling_thread()));
 365       event.set_safepointId(evaluate_at_safepoint ? SafepointSynchronize::safepoint_counter() : 0);
 366       event.commit();
 367     }
 368 
 369     HOTSPOT_VMOPS_END(
 370                      (char *) op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 371                      op->evaluation_mode());
 372   }
 373 
 374   // Last access of info in _cur_vm_operation!
 375   bool c_heap_allocated = op->is_cheap_allocated();
 376 
 377   // Mark as completed
 378   if (!op->evaluate_concurrently()) {
 379     op->calling_thread()->increment_vm_operation_completed_count();
 380   }
 381   // It is unsafe to access the _cur_vm_operation after the 'increment_vm_operation_completed_count' call,
 382   // since if it is stack allocated the calling thread might have deallocated
 383   if (c_heap_allocated) {
 384     delete _cur_vm_operation;
 385   }
 386 }
 387 
 388 bool VMThread::no_op_safepoint_needed(bool check_time) {
 389   if (SafepointALot) {
 390     _no_op_reason = "SafepointALot";
 391     return true;
 392   }
 393   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_cleanup_needed()) {
 394     return false;
 395   }
 396   if (check_time) {
 397     long interval = SafepointSynchronize::last_non_safepoint_interval();
 398     bool max_time_exceeded = GuaranteedSafepointInterval != 0 &&
 399                              (interval > GuaranteedSafepointInterval);
 400     if (!max_time_exceeded) {
 401       return false;
 402     }
 403   }
 404   _no_op_reason = "Cleanup";
 405   return true;
 406 }
 407 
 408 void VMThread::loop() {
 409   assert(_cur_vm_operation == NULL, "no current one should be executing");
 410 
 411   while(true) {
 412     VM_Operation* safepoint_ops = NULL;
 413     //
 414     // Wait for VM operation
 415     //
 416     // use no_safepoint_check to get lock without attempting to "sneak"
 417     { MutexLockerEx mu_queue(VMOperationQueue_lock,
 418                              Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 419 
 420       // Look for new operation
 421       assert(_cur_vm_operation == NULL, "no current one should be executing");
 422       _cur_vm_operation = _vm_queue->remove_next();
 423 
 424       // Stall time tracking code
 425       if (PrintVMQWaitTime && _cur_vm_operation != NULL &&
 426           !_cur_vm_operation->evaluate_concurrently()) {
 427         long stall = os::javaTimeMillis() - _cur_vm_operation->timestamp();
 428         if (stall > 0)
 429           tty->print_cr("%s stall: %ld",  _cur_vm_operation->name(), stall);
 430       }
 431 
 432       while (!should_terminate() && _cur_vm_operation == NULL) {
 433         // wait with a timeout to guarantee safepoints at regular intervals
 434         bool timedout =
 435           VMOperationQueue_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag,
 436                                       GuaranteedSafepointInterval);
 437 
 438         // Support for self destruction
 439         if ((SelfDestructTimer != 0) && !VMError::is_error_reported() &&
 440             (os::elapsedTime() > (double)SelfDestructTimer * 60.0)) {
 441           tty->print_cr("VM self-destructed");
 442           exit(-1);
 443         }
 444 
 445         if (timedout && VMThread::no_op_safepoint_needed(false)) {
 446           MutexUnlockerEx mul(VMOperationQueue_lock,
 447                               Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 448           // Force a safepoint since we have not had one for at least
 449           // 'GuaranteedSafepointInterval' milliseconds.  This will run all
 450           // the clean-up processing that needs to be done regularly at a
 451           // safepoint
 452           SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 453           #ifdef ASSERT
 454             if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
 455           #endif
 456           SafepointSynchronize::end();
 457         }
 458         _cur_vm_operation = _vm_queue->remove_next();
 459 
 460         // If we are at a safepoint we will evaluate all the operations that
 461         // follow that also require a safepoint
 462         if (_cur_vm_operation != NULL &&
 463             _cur_vm_operation->evaluate_at_safepoint()) {
 464           safepoint_ops = _vm_queue->drain_at_safepoint_priority();
 465         }
 466       }
 467 
 468       if (should_terminate()) break;
 469     } // Release mu_queue_lock
 470 
 471     //
 472     // Execute VM operation
 473     //
 474     { HandleMark hm(VMThread::vm_thread());
 475 
 476       EventMark em("Executing VM operation: %s", vm_operation()->name());
 477       assert(_cur_vm_operation != NULL, "we should have found an operation to execute");
 478 
 479       // Give the VM thread an extra quantum.  Jobs tend to be bursty and this
 480       // helps the VM thread to finish up the job.
 481       // FIXME: When this is enabled and there are many threads, this can degrade
 482       // performance significantly.
 483       if( VMThreadHintNoPreempt )
 484         os::hint_no_preempt();
 485 
 486       // If we are at a safepoint we will evaluate all the operations that
 487       // follow that also require a safepoint
 488       if (_cur_vm_operation->evaluate_at_safepoint()) {
 489         log_debug(vmthread)("Evaluating safepoint VM operation: %s", _cur_vm_operation->name());
 490 
 491         _vm_queue->set_drain_list(safepoint_ops); // ensure ops can be scanned
 492 
 493         SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 494         evaluate_operation(_cur_vm_operation);
 495         // now process all queued safepoint ops, iteratively draining
 496         // the queue until there are none left
 497         do {
 498           _cur_vm_operation = safepoint_ops;
 499           if (_cur_vm_operation != NULL) {
 500             do {
 501               log_debug(vmthread)("Evaluating coalesced safepoint VM operation: %s", _cur_vm_operation->name());
 502               // evaluate_operation deletes the op object so we have
 503               // to grab the next op now
 504               VM_Operation* next = _cur_vm_operation->next();
 505               _vm_queue->set_drain_list(next);
 506               evaluate_operation(_cur_vm_operation);
 507               _cur_vm_operation = next;
 508               if (PrintSafepointStatistics) {
 509                 SafepointSynchronize::inc_vmop_coalesced_count();
 510               }
 511             } while (_cur_vm_operation != NULL);
 512           }
 513           // There is a chance that a thread enqueued a safepoint op
 514           // since we released the op-queue lock and initiated the safepoint.
 515           // So we drain the queue again if there is anything there, as an
 516           // optimization to try and reduce the number of safepoints.
 517           // As the safepoint synchronizes us with JavaThreads we will see
 518           // any enqueue made by a JavaThread, but the peek will not
 519           // necessarily detect a concurrent enqueue by a GC thread, but
 520           // that simply means the op will wait for the next major cycle of the
 521           // VMThread - just as it would if the GC thread lost the race for
 522           // the lock.
 523           if (_vm_queue->peek_at_safepoint_priority()) {
 524             // must hold lock while draining queue
 525             MutexLockerEx mu_queue(VMOperationQueue_lock,
 526                                      Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 527             safepoint_ops = _vm_queue->drain_at_safepoint_priority();
 528           } else {
 529             safepoint_ops = NULL;
 530           }
 531         } while(safepoint_ops != NULL);
 532 
 533         _vm_queue->set_drain_list(NULL);
 534 
 535         // Complete safepoint synchronization
 536         SafepointSynchronize::end();
 537 
 538       } else {  // not a safepoint operation
 539         log_debug(vmthread)("Evaluating non-safepoint VM operation: %s", _cur_vm_operation->name());
 540         if (TraceLongCompiles) {
 541           elapsedTimer t;
 542           t.start();
 543           evaluate_operation(_cur_vm_operation);
 544           t.stop();
 545           double secs = t.seconds();
 546           if (secs * 1e3 > LongCompileThreshold) {
 547             // XXX - _cur_vm_operation should not be accessed after
 548             // the completed count has been incremented; the waiting
 549             // thread may have already freed this memory.
 550             tty->print_cr("vm %s: %3.7f secs]", _cur_vm_operation->name(), secs);
 551           }
 552         } else {
 553           evaluate_operation(_cur_vm_operation);
 554         }
 555 
 556         _cur_vm_operation = NULL;
 557       }
 558     }
 559 
 560     //
 561     //  Notify (potential) waiting Java thread(s) - lock without safepoint
 562     //  check so that sneaking is not possible
 563     { MutexLockerEx mu(VMOperationRequest_lock,
 564                        Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 565       VMOperationRequest_lock->notify_all();
 566     }
 567 
 568     //
 569     // We want to make sure that we get to a safepoint regularly.
 570     //
 571     if (VMThread::no_op_safepoint_needed(true)) {
 572       HandleMark hm(VMThread::vm_thread());
 573       SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 574       SafepointSynchronize::end();
 575     }
 576   }
 577 }
 578 
 579 void VMThread::execute(VM_Operation* op) {
 580   Thread* t = Thread::current();
 581 
 582   if (!t->is_VM_thread()) {
 583     SkipGCALot sgcalot(t);    // avoid re-entrant attempts to gc-a-lot
 584     // JavaThread or WatcherThread
 585     bool concurrent = op->evaluate_concurrently();
 586     // only blocking VM operations need to verify the caller's safepoint state:
 587     if (!concurrent) {
 588       t->check_for_valid_safepoint_state(true);
 589     }
 590 
 591     // New request from Java thread, evaluate prologue
 592     if (!op->doit_prologue()) {
 593       return;   // op was cancelled
 594     }
 595 
 596     // Setup VM_operations for execution
 597     op->set_calling_thread(t, Thread::get_priority(t));
 598 
 599     // It does not make sense to execute the epilogue, if the VM operation object is getting
 600     // deallocated by the VM thread.
 601     bool execute_epilog = !op->is_cheap_allocated();
 602     assert(!concurrent || op->is_cheap_allocated(), "concurrent => cheap_allocated");
 603 
 604     // Get ticket number for non-concurrent VM operations
 605     int ticket = 0;
 606     if (!concurrent) {
 607       ticket = t->vm_operation_ticket();
 608     }
 609 
 610     // Add VM operation to list of waiting threads. We are guaranteed not to block while holding the
 611     // VMOperationQueue_lock, so we can block without a safepoint check. This allows vm operation requests
 612     // to be queued up during a safepoint synchronization.
 613     {
 614       VMOperationQueue_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
 615       log_debug(vmthread)("Adding VM operation: %s", op->name());
 616       bool ok = _vm_queue->add(op);
 617       op->set_timestamp(os::javaTimeMillis());
 618       VMOperationQueue_lock->notify();
 619       VMOperationQueue_lock->unlock();
 620       // VM_Operation got skipped
 621       if (!ok) {
 622         assert(concurrent, "can only skip concurrent tasks");
 623         if (op->is_cheap_allocated()) delete op;
 624         return;
 625       }
 626     }
 627 
 628     if (!concurrent) {
 629       // Wait for completion of request (non-concurrent)
 630       // Note: only a JavaThread triggers the safepoint check when locking
 631       MutexLocker mu(VMOperationRequest_lock);
 632       while(t->vm_operation_completed_count() < ticket) {
 633         VMOperationRequest_lock->wait(!t->is_Java_thread());
 634       }
 635     }
 636 
 637     if (execute_epilog) {
 638       op->doit_epilogue();
 639     }
 640   } else {
 641     // invoked by VM thread; usually nested VM operation
 642     assert(t->is_VM_thread(), "must be a VM thread");
 643     VM_Operation* prev_vm_operation = vm_operation();
 644     if (prev_vm_operation != NULL) {
 645       // Check the VM operation allows nested VM operation. This normally not the case, e.g., the compiler
 646       // does not allow nested scavenges or compiles.
 647       if (!prev_vm_operation->allow_nested_vm_operations()) {
 648         fatal("Nested VM operation %s requested by operation %s",
 649               op->name(), vm_operation()->name());
 650       }
 651       op->set_calling_thread(prev_vm_operation->calling_thread(), prev_vm_operation->priority());
 652     }
 653 
 654     EventMark em("Executing %s VM operation: %s", prev_vm_operation ? "nested" : "", op->name());
 655 
 656     // Release all internal handles after operation is evaluated
 657     HandleMark hm(t);
 658     _cur_vm_operation = op;
 659 
 660     if (op->evaluate_at_safepoint() && !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 661       SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 662       op->evaluate();
 663       SafepointSynchronize::end();
 664     } else {
 665       op->evaluate();
 666     }
 667 
 668     // Free memory if needed
 669     if (op->is_cheap_allocated()) delete op;
 670 
 671     _cur_vm_operation = prev_vm_operation;
 672   }
 673 }
 674 
 675 
 676 void VMThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
 677   Thread::oops_do(f, cf);
 678   _vm_queue->oops_do(f);
 679 }
 680 
 681 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 682 #ifndef PRODUCT
 683 
 684 void VMOperationQueue::verify_queue(int prio) {
 685   // Check that list is correctly linked
 686   int length = _queue_length[prio];
 687   VM_Operation *cur = _queue[prio];
 688   int i;
 689 
 690   // Check forward links
 691   for(i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 692     cur = cur->next();
 693     assert(cur != _queue[prio], "list to short (forward)");
 694   }
 695   assert(cur->next() == _queue[prio], "list to long (forward)");
 696 
 697   // Check backwards links
 698   cur = _queue[prio];
 699   for(i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 700     cur = cur->prev();
 701     assert(cur != _queue[prio], "list to short (backwards)");
 702   }
 703   assert(cur->prev() == _queue[prio], "list to long (backwards)");
 704 }
 705 
 706 #endif
 707 
 708 void VMThread::verify() {
 709   oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL);
 710 }