1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSFILEPARSER_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSFILEPARSER_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
  33 
  34 class Annotations;
  35 template <typename T>
  36 class Array;
  37 class ClassFileStream;
  38 class ClassLoaderData;
  39 class CompressedLineNumberWriteStream;
  40 class ConstMethod;
  41 class FieldInfo;
  42 template <typename T>
  43 class GrowableArray;
  44 class InstanceKlass;
  45 class Symbol;
  46 class TempNewSymbol;
  47 
  48 // Parser for for .class files
  49 //
  50 // The bytes describing the class file structure is read from a Stream object
  51 
  52 class ClassFileParser {
  53 
  54  class ClassAnnotationCollector;
  55  class FieldAllocationCount;
  56  class FieldAnnotationCollector;
  57  class FieldLayoutInfo;
  58 
  59  public:
  60   // The ClassFileParser has an associated "publicity" level
  61   // It is used to control which subsystems (if any)
  62   // will observe the parsing (logging, events, tracing).
  63   // Default level is "BROADCAST", which is equivalent to
  64   // a "public" parsing attempt.
  65   //
  66   // "INTERNAL" level should be entirely private to the
  67   // caller - this allows for internal reuse of ClassFileParser
  68   //
  69   enum Publicity {
  70     INTERNAL,
  71     BROADCAST,
  72     NOF_PUBLICITY_LEVELS
  73   };
  74 
  75   enum { LegalClass, LegalField, LegalMethod }; // used to verify unqualified names
  76 
  77  private:
  78   // Potentially unaligned pointer to various 16-bit entries in the class file
  79   typedef void unsafe_u2;
  80 
  81   const ClassFileStream* _stream; // Actual input stream
  82   const Symbol* _requested_name;
  83   Symbol* _class_name;
  84   mutable ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
  85   const InstanceKlass* _host_klass;
  86   GrowableArray<Handle>* _cp_patches; // overrides for CP entries
  87   int _num_patched_klasses;
  88   int _max_num_patched_klasses;
  89   int _orig_cp_size;
  90   int _first_patched_klass_resolved_index;
  91 
  92   // Metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be deallocated
  93   // if not transferred to the InstanceKlass upon successful class loading
  94   // in which case these pointers have been set to NULL.
  95   const InstanceKlass* _super_klass;
  96   ConstantPool* _cp;
  97   Array<u2>* _fields;
  98   Array<Method*>* _methods;
  99   Array<u2>* _inner_classes;
 100   Array<Klass*>* _local_interfaces;
 101   Array<Klass*>* _transitive_interfaces;
 102   Annotations* _combined_annotations;
 103   AnnotationArray* _annotations;
 104   AnnotationArray* _type_annotations;
 105   Array<AnnotationArray*>* _fields_annotations;
 106   Array<AnnotationArray*>* _fields_type_annotations;
 107   InstanceKlass* _klass;  // InstanceKlass* once created.
 108   InstanceKlass* _klass_to_deallocate; // an InstanceKlass* to be destroyed
 109 
 110   ClassAnnotationCollector* _parsed_annotations;
 111   FieldAllocationCount* _fac;
 112   FieldLayoutInfo* _field_info;
 113   const intArray* _method_ordering;
 114   GrowableArray<Method*>* _all_mirandas;
 115 
 116   enum { fixed_buffer_size = 128 };
 117   u_char _linenumbertable_buffer[fixed_buffer_size];
 118 
 119   // Size of Java vtable (in words)
 120   int _vtable_size;
 121   int _itable_size;
 122 
 123   int _num_miranda_methods;
 124 
 125   ReferenceType _rt;
 126   Handle _protection_domain;
 127   AccessFlags _access_flags;
 128 
 129   // for tracing and notifications
 130   Publicity _pub_level;
 131 
 132   // Used to keep track of whether a constant pool item 19 or 20 is found.  These
 133   // correspond to CONSTANT_Module and CONSTANT_Package tags and are not allowed
 134   // in regular class files.  For class file version >= 53, a CFE cannot be thrown
 135   // immediately when these are seen because a NCDFE must be thrown if the class's
 136   // access_flags have ACC_MODULE set.  But, the access_flags haven't been looked
 137   // at yet.  So, the bad constant pool item is cached here.  A value of zero
 138   // means that no constant pool item 19 or 20 was found.
 139   short _bad_constant_seen;
 140 
 141   // class attributes parsed before the instance klass is created:
 142   bool _synthetic_flag;
 143   int _sde_length;
 144   const char* _sde_buffer;
 145   u2 _sourcefile_index;
 146   u2 _generic_signature_index;
 147 
 148   u2 _major_version;
 149   u2 _minor_version;
 150   u2 _this_class_index;
 151   u2 _super_class_index;
 152   u2 _itfs_len;
 153   u2 _java_fields_count;
 154 
 155   bool _need_verify;
 156   bool _relax_verify;
 157 
 158   bool _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods;
 159   bool _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods;
 160   bool _has_final_method;
 161 
 162   // precomputed flags
 163   bool _has_finalizer;
 164   bool _has_empty_finalizer;
 165   bool _has_vanilla_constructor;
 166   int _max_bootstrap_specifier_index;  // detects BSS values
 167 
 168   void parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream, TRAPS);
 169 
 170   void post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 171                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 172                                   TRAPS);
 173 
 174   void prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* host_klass, TRAPS);
 175   void fix_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS);
 176 
 177   void fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool cf_changed_in_CFLH, TRAPS);
 178   void set_klass(InstanceKlass* instance);
 179 
 180   void set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant);
 181   short class_bad_constant_seen() { return  _bad_constant_seen; }
 182   void set_class_synthetic_flag(bool x)        { _synthetic_flag = x; }
 183   void set_class_sourcefile_index(u2 x)        { _sourcefile_index = x; }
 184   void set_class_generic_signature_index(u2 x) { _generic_signature_index = x; }
 185   void set_class_sde_buffer(const char* x, int len)  { _sde_buffer = x; _sde_length = len; }
 186 
 187   void create_combined_annotations(TRAPS);
 188   void apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k);  // update k
 189   void apply_parsed_class_metadata(InstanceKlass* k, int fields_count, TRAPS);
 190   void clear_class_metadata();
 191 
 192   // Constant pool parsing
 193   void parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 194                                    ConstantPool* cp,
 195                                    const int length,
 196                                    TRAPS);
 197 
 198   void parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 199                            ConstantPool* const cp,
 200                            const int length,
 201                            TRAPS);
 202 
 203   // Interface parsing
 204   void parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 205                         const int itfs_len,
 206                         ConstantPool* const cp,
 207                         bool* has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 208                         TRAPS);
 209 
 210   const InstanceKlass* parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
 211                                          const int super_class_index,
 212                                          const bool need_verify,
 213                                          TRAPS);
 214 
 215   // Field parsing
 216   void parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 217                               u2 attributes_count,
 218                               bool is_static,
 219                               u2 signature_index,
 220                               u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
 221                               bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
 222                               u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
 223                               FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 224                               TRAPS);
 225 
 226   void parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 227                     bool is_interface,
 228                     FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
 229                     ConstantPool* cp,
 230                     const int cp_size,
 231                     u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
 232                     TRAPS);
 233 
 234   // Method parsing
 235   Method* parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 236                        bool is_interface,
 237                        const ConstantPool* cp,
 238                        AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
 239                        TRAPS);
 240 
 241   void parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 242                      bool is_interface,
 243                      AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
 244                      bool* const has_final_method,
 245                      bool* const declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 246                      TRAPS);
 247 
 248   const unsafe_u2* parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 249                                          u4 code_length,
 250                                          u4 exception_table_length,
 251                                          TRAPS);
 252 
 253   void parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
 254                               u4 code_length,
 255                               CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
 256                               TRAPS);
 257 
 258   const unsafe_u2* parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 259                                              u4 code_length,
 260                                              u2 max_locals,
 261                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
 262                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
 263                                              bool isLVTT,
 264                                              TRAPS);
 265 
 266   const unsafe_u2* parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 267                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
 268                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
 269                                             TRAPS);
 270 
 271   void parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
 272                         u4 code_length,
 273                         u4* const u1_index,
 274                         u4* const u2_index,
 275                         u1* const u1_array,
 276                         u2* const u2_array,
 277                         TRAPS);
 278 
 279   // Classfile attribute parsing
 280   u2 parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS);
 281   void parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS);
 282   void parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 283                                                         int length,
 284                                                         TRAPS);
 285 
 286   u2   parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 287                                                const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
 288                                                bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
 289                                                u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
 290                                                u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
 291                                                TRAPS);
 292 
 293   void parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 294                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 295                                   ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 296                                   TRAPS);
 297 
 298   void parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS);
 299   void parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS);
 300   void parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
 301                                                    ConstantPool* cp,
 302                                                    u4 attribute_length,
 303                                                    TRAPS);
 304 
 305   // Annotations handling
 306   AnnotationArray* assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
 307                                         int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 308                                         const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
 309                                         int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 310                                         TRAPS);
 311 
 312   void set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* k);
 313 
 314   // Format checker methods
 315   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, TRAPS) const;
 316   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) const;
 317   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg, const char *name, TRAPS) const;
 318   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg,
 319                              int index,
 320                              const char *name,
 321                              TRAPS) const;
 322   void classfile_parse_error(const char* msg,
 323                              const char* name,
 324                              const char* signature,
 325                              TRAPS) const;
 326 
 327   inline void guarantee_property(bool b, const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 328     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, CHECK); }
 329   }
 330 
 331   void report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
 332   void report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
 333 
 334   inline void assert_property(bool b, const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 335 #ifdef ASSERT
 336     if (!b) {
 337       report_assert_property_failure(msg, THREAD);
 338     }
 339 #endif
 340   }
 341 
 342   inline void assert_property(bool b, const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) const {
 343 #ifdef ASSERT
 344     if (!b) {
 345       report_assert_property_failure(msg, index, THREAD);
 346     }
 347 #endif
 348   }
 349 
 350   inline void check_property(bool property,
 351                              const char* msg,
 352                              int index,
 353                              TRAPS) const {
 354     if (_need_verify) {
 355       guarantee_property(property, msg, index, CHECK);
 356     } else {
 357       assert_property(property, msg, index, CHECK);
 358     }
 359   }
 360 
 361   inline void check_property(bool property, const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 362     if (_need_verify) {
 363       guarantee_property(property, msg, CHECK);
 364     } else {
 365       assert_property(property, msg, CHECK);
 366     }
 367   }
 368 
 369   inline void guarantee_property(bool b,
 370                                  const char* msg,
 371                                  int index,
 372                                  TRAPS) const {
 373     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, index, CHECK); }
 374   }
 375 
 376   inline void guarantee_property(bool b,
 377                                  const char* msg,
 378                                  const char *name,
 379                                  TRAPS) const {
 380     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, name, CHECK); }
 381   }
 382 
 383   inline void guarantee_property(bool b,
 384                                  const char* msg,
 385                                  int index,
 386                                  const char *name,
 387                                  TRAPS) const {
 388     if (!b) { classfile_parse_error(msg, index, name, CHECK); }
 389   }
 390 
 391   void throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
 392                              const Symbol* name,
 393                              const Symbol* sig,
 394                              TRAPS) const;
 395 
 396   void verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 397                             int constantvalue_index,
 398                             int signature_index,
 399                             TRAPS) const;
 400 
 401   void verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) const;
 402   void verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const;
 403   void verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const;
 404   void verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const;
 405 
 406   void verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* fieldname,
 407                                     const Symbol* signature,
 408                                     TRAPS) const;
 409   int  verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* methodname,
 410                                      const Symbol* signature,
 411                                      TRAPS) const;
 412 
 413   void verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const;
 414   void verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) const;
 415   void verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
 416                                      bool is_interface,
 417                                      const Symbol* name,
 418                                      TRAPS) const;
 419 
 420   const char* skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
 421                                         bool void_ok,
 422                                         unsigned int length,
 423                                         TRAPS) const;
 424 
 425   bool has_cp_patch_at(int index) const {
 426     assert(index >= 0, "oob");
 427     return (_cp_patches != NULL
 428             && index < _cp_patches->length()
 429             && _cp_patches->adr_at(index)->not_null());
 430   }
 431 
 432   Handle cp_patch_at(int index) const {
 433     assert(has_cp_patch_at(index), "oob");
 434     return _cp_patches->at(index);
 435   }
 436 
 437   Handle clear_cp_patch_at(int index);
 438 
 439   void patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name);
 440   void patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 441                            int index,
 442                            Handle patch,
 443                            TRAPS);
 444 
 445   // Wrapper for constantTag.is_klass_[or_]reference.
 446   // In older versions of the VM, Klass*s cannot sneak into early phases of
 447   // constant pool construction, but in later versions they can.
 448   // %%% Let's phase out the old is_klass_reference.
 449   bool valid_klass_reference_at(int index) const {
 450     return _cp->is_within_bounds(index) &&
 451              _cp->tag_at(index).is_klass_or_reference();
 452   }
 453 
 454   // Checks that the cpool index is in range and is a utf8
 455   bool valid_symbol_at(int cpool_index) const {
 456     return _cp->is_within_bounds(cpool_index) &&
 457              _cp->tag_at(cpool_index).is_utf8();
 458   }
 459 
 460   void copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
 461                                 int lvt_cnt,
 462                                 u2* const localvariable_table_length,
 463                                 const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
 464                                 int lvtt_cnt,
 465                                 u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
 466                                 const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
 467                                 TRAPS);
 468 
 469   void copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
 470                                const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
 471                                int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 472                                const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
 473                                int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 474                                const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
 475                                int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
 476                                const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
 477                                int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
 478                                const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
 479                                int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
 480                                const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
 481                                int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
 482                                const u1* annotation_default,
 483                                int annotation_default_length,
 484                                TRAPS);
 485 
 486   // lays out fields in class and returns the total oopmap count
 487   void layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
 488                      const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
 489                      const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 490                      FieldLayoutInfo* info,
 491                      TRAPS);
 492 
 493  public:
 494   ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
 495                   Symbol* name,
 496                   ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 497                   Handle protection_domain,
 498                   const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
 499                   GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
 500                   Publicity pub_level,
 501                   TRAPS);
 502 
 503   ~ClassFileParser();
 504 
 505   InstanceKlass* create_instance_klass(bool cf_changed_in_CFLH, TRAPS);
 506 
 507   const ClassFileStream* clone_stream() const;
 508 
 509   void set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass);
 510 
 511   int static_field_size() const;
 512   int total_oop_map_count() const;
 513   jint layout_size() const;
 514 
 515   int vtable_size() const { return _vtable_size; }
 516   int itable_size() const { return _itable_size; }
 517 
 518   u2 this_class_index() const { return _this_class_index; }
 519   u2 super_class_index() const { return _super_class_index; }
 520 
 521   bool is_anonymous() const { return _host_klass != NULL; }
 522   bool is_interface() const { return _access_flags.is_interface(); }
 523 
 524   const InstanceKlass* host_klass() const { return _host_klass; }
 525   const GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches() const { return _cp_patches; }
 526   ClassLoaderData* loader_data() const { return _loader_data; }
 527   const Symbol* class_name() const { return _class_name; }
 528   const InstanceKlass* super_klass() const { return _super_klass; }
 529 
 530   ReferenceType reference_type() const { return _rt; }
 531   AccessFlags access_flags() const { return _access_flags; }
 532 
 533   bool is_internal() const { return INTERNAL == _pub_level; }
 534 
 535   static bool verify_unqualified_name(const char* name, unsigned int length, int type);
 536 
 537 #ifdef ASSERT
 538   static bool is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name);
 539 #endif
 540 
 541 };
 542 
 543 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSFILEPARSER_HPP