1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  28 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  29 #include "prims/jvmtiClassFileReconstituter.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/bytes.hpp"
  33 
  34 // FIXME: add Deprecated attribute
  35 // FIXME: fix Synthetic attribute
  36 // FIXME: per Serguei, add error return handling for ConstantPool::copy_cpool_bytes()
  37 
  38 JvmtiConstantPoolReconstituter::JvmtiConstantPoolReconstituter(InstanceKlass* ik) {
  39   set_error(JVMTI_ERROR_NONE);
  40   _ik = ik;
  41   _cpool = constantPoolHandle(Thread::current(), ik->constants());
  42   _symmap = new SymbolHashMap();
  43   _classmap = new SymbolHashMap();
  44   _cpool_size = _cpool->hash_entries_to(_symmap, _classmap);
  45   if (_cpool_size == 0) {
  46     set_error(JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
  47   } else if (_cpool_size < 0) {
  48     set_error(JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL);
  49   }
  50 }
  51 
  52 // Write the field information portion of ClassFile structure
  53 // JVMSpec|     u2 fields_count;
  54 // JVMSpec|     field_info fields[fields_count];
  55 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_field_infos() {
  56   HandleMark hm(thread());
  57   Array<AnnotationArray*>* fields_anno = ik()->fields_annotations();
  58   Array<AnnotationArray*>* fields_type_anno = ik()->fields_type_annotations();
  59 
  60   // Compute the real number of Java fields
  61   int java_fields = ik()->java_fields_count();
  62 
  63   write_u2(java_fields);
  64   for (JavaFieldStream fs(ik()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
  65     AccessFlags access_flags = fs.access_flags();
  66     int name_index = fs.name_index();
  67     int signature_index = fs.signature_index();
  68     int initial_value_index = fs.initval_index();
  69     guarantee(name_index != 0 && signature_index != 0, "bad constant pool index for field");
  70     // int offset = ik()->field_offset( index );
  71     int generic_signature_index = fs.generic_signature_index();
  72     AnnotationArray* anno = fields_anno == NULL ? NULL : fields_anno->at(fs.index());
  73     AnnotationArray* type_anno = fields_type_anno == NULL ? NULL : fields_type_anno->at(fs.index());
  74 
  75     // JVMSpec|   field_info {
  76     // JVMSpec|         u2 access_flags;
  77     // JVMSpec|         u2 name_index;
  78     // JVMSpec|         u2 descriptor_index;
  79     // JVMSpec|         u2 attributes_count;
  80     // JVMSpec|         attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];
  81     // JVMSpec|   }
  82 
  83     write_u2(access_flags.as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS);
  84     write_u2(name_index);
  85     write_u2(signature_index);
  86     int attr_count = 0;
  87     if (initial_value_index != 0) {
  88       ++attr_count;
  89     }
  90     if (access_flags.is_synthetic()) {
  91       // ++attr_count;
  92     }
  93     if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
  94       ++attr_count;
  95     }
  96     if (anno != NULL) {
  97       ++attr_count;     // has RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attribute
  98     }
  99     if (type_anno != NULL) {
 100       ++attr_count;     // has RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attribute
 101     }
 102 
 103     write_u2(attr_count);
 104 
 105     if (initial_value_index != 0) {
 106       write_attribute_name_index("ConstantValue");
 107       write_u4(2); //length always 2
 108       write_u2(initial_value_index);
 109     }
 110     if (access_flags.is_synthetic()) {
 111       // write_synthetic_attribute();
 112     }
 113     if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
 114       write_signature_attribute(generic_signature_index);
 115     }
 116     if (anno != NULL) {
 117       write_annotations_attribute("RuntimeVisibleAnnotations", anno);
 118     }
 119     if (type_anno != NULL) {
 120       write_annotations_attribute("RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations", type_anno);
 121     }
 122   }
 123 }
 124 
 125 // Write Code attribute
 126 // JVMSpec|   Code_attribute {
 127 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 128 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 129 // JVMSpec|     u2 max_stack;
 130 // JVMSpec|     u2 max_locals;
 131 // JVMSpec|     u4 code_length;
 132 // JVMSpec|     u1 code[code_length];
 133 // JVMSpec|     u2 exception_table_length;
 134 // JVMSpec|     {       u2 start_pc;
 135 // JVMSpec|             u2 end_pc;
 136 // JVMSpec|             u2  handler_pc;
 137 // JVMSpec|             u2  catch_type;
 138 // JVMSpec|     }       exception_table[exception_table_length];
 139 // JVMSpec|     u2 attributes_count;
 140 // JVMSpec|     attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];
 141 // JVMSpec|   }
 142 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_code_attribute(const methodHandle& method) {
 143   ConstMethod* const_method = method->constMethod();
 144   u2 line_num_cnt = 0;
 145   int stackmap_len = 0;
 146   int local_variable_table_length = 0;
 147   int local_variable_type_table_length = 0;
 148 
 149   // compute number and length of attributes
 150   int attr_count = 0;
 151   int attr_size = 0;
 152   if (const_method->has_linenumber_table()) {
 153     line_num_cnt = line_number_table_entries(method);
 154     if (line_num_cnt != 0) {
 155       ++attr_count;
 156       // Compute the complete size of the line number table attribute:
 157       //      LineNumberTable_attribute {
 158       //        u2 attribute_name_index;
 159       //        u4 attribute_length;
 160       //        u2 line_number_table_length;
 161       //        {  u2 start_pc;
 162       //           u2 line_number;
 163       //        } line_number_table[line_number_table_length];
 164       //      }
 165       attr_size += 2 + 4 + 2 + line_num_cnt * (2 + 2);
 166     }
 167   }
 168   if (method->has_stackmap_table()) {
 169     stackmap_len = method->stackmap_data()->length();
 170     if (stackmap_len != 0) {
 171       ++attr_count;
 172       // Compute the  size of the stack map table attribute (VM stores raw):
 173       //      StackMapTable_attribute {
 174       //        u2 attribute_name_index;
 175       //        u4 attribute_length;
 176       //        u2 number_of_entries;
 177       //        stack_map_frame_entries[number_of_entries];
 178       //      }
 179       attr_size += 2 + 4 + stackmap_len;
 180     }
 181   }
 182   if (method->has_localvariable_table()) {
 183     local_variable_table_length = method->localvariable_table_length();
 184     if (local_variable_table_length != 0) {
 185       ++attr_count;
 186       // Compute the size of the local variable table attribute (VM stores raw):
 187       // LocalVariableTable_attribute {
 188       //   u2 attribute_name_index;
 189       //   u4 attribute_length;
 190       //   u2 local_variable_table_length;
 191       //   {
 192       //     u2 start_pc;
 193       //     u2 length;
 194       //     u2 name_index;
 195       //     u2 descriptor_index;
 196       //     u2 index;
 197       //   }
 198       attr_size += 2 + 4 + 2 + local_variable_table_length * (2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2);
 199 
 200       // Local variables with generic signatures must have LVTT entries
 201       LocalVariableTableElement *elem = method->localvariable_table_start();
 202       for (int idx = 0; idx < local_variable_table_length; idx++) {
 203         if (elem[idx].signature_cp_index != 0) {
 204           local_variable_type_table_length++;
 205         }
 206       }
 207 
 208       if (local_variable_type_table_length != 0) {
 209         ++attr_count;
 210         // Compute the size of the local variable type table attribute (VM stores raw):
 211         // LocalVariableTypeTable_attribute {
 212         //   u2 attribute_name_index;
 213         //   u4 attribute_length;
 214         //   u2 local_variable_type_table_length;
 215         //   {
 216         //     u2 start_pc;
 217         //     u2 length;
 218         //     u2 name_index;
 219         //     u2 signature_index;
 220         //     u2 index;
 221         //   }
 222         attr_size += 2 + 4 + 2 + local_variable_type_table_length * (2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2);
 223       }
 224     }
 225   }
 226 
 227   ExceptionTable exception_table(method());
 228   int exception_table_length = exception_table.length();
 229   int code_size = const_method->code_size();
 230   int size =
 231     2+2+4 +                                // max_stack, max_locals, code_length
 232     code_size +                            // code
 233     2 +                                    // exception_table_length
 234     (2+2+2+2) * exception_table_length +   // exception_table
 235     2 +                                    // attributes_count
 236     attr_size;                             // attributes
 237 
 238   write_attribute_name_index("Code");
 239   write_u4(size);
 240   write_u2(method->verifier_max_stack());
 241   write_u2(method->max_locals());
 242   write_u4(code_size);
 243   copy_bytecodes(method, (unsigned char*)writeable_address(code_size));
 244   write_u2(exception_table_length);
 245   for (int index = 0; index < exception_table_length; index++) {
 246     write_u2(exception_table.start_pc(index));
 247     write_u2(exception_table.end_pc(index));
 248     write_u2(exception_table.handler_pc(index));
 249     write_u2(exception_table.catch_type_index(index));
 250   }
 251   write_u2(attr_count);
 252   if (line_num_cnt != 0) {
 253     write_line_number_table_attribute(method, line_num_cnt);
 254   }
 255   if (stackmap_len != 0) {
 256     write_stackmap_table_attribute(method, stackmap_len);
 257   }
 258   if (local_variable_table_length != 0) {
 259     write_local_variable_table_attribute(method, local_variable_table_length);
 260   }
 261   if (local_variable_type_table_length != 0) {
 262     write_local_variable_type_table_attribute(method, local_variable_type_table_length);
 263   }
 264 }
 265 
 266 // Write Exceptions attribute
 267 // JVMSpec|   Exceptions_attribute {
 268 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 269 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 270 // JVMSpec|     u2 number_of_exceptions;
 271 // JVMSpec|     u2 exception_index_table[number_of_exceptions];
 272 // JVMSpec|   }
 273 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_exceptions_attribute(ConstMethod* const_method) {
 274   CheckedExceptionElement* checked_exceptions = const_method->checked_exceptions_start();
 275   int checked_exceptions_length = const_method->checked_exceptions_length();
 276   int size =
 277     2 +                                    // number_of_exceptions
 278     2 * checked_exceptions_length;         // exception_index_table
 279 
 280   write_attribute_name_index("Exceptions");
 281   write_u4(size);
 282   write_u2(checked_exceptions_length);
 283   for (int index = 0; index < checked_exceptions_length; index++) {
 284     write_u2(checked_exceptions[index].class_cp_index);
 285   }
 286 }
 287 
 288 // Write SourceFile attribute
 289 // JVMSpec|   SourceFile_attribute {
 290 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 291 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 292 // JVMSpec|     u2 sourcefile_index;
 293 // JVMSpec|   }
 294 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_source_file_attribute() {
 295   assert(ik()->source_file_name() != NULL, "caller must check");
 296 
 297   write_attribute_name_index("SourceFile");
 298   write_u4(2);  // always length 2
 299   write_u2(symbol_to_cpool_index(ik()->source_file_name()));
 300 }
 301 
 302 // Write SourceDebugExtension attribute
 303 // JSR45|   SourceDebugExtension_attribute {
 304 // JSR45|       u2 attribute_name_index;
 305 // JSR45|       u4 attribute_length;
 306 // JSR45|       u1 debug_extension[attribute_length];
 307 // JSR45|   }
 308 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_source_debug_extension_attribute() {
 309   assert(ik()->source_debug_extension() != NULL, "caller must check");
 310 
 311   write_attribute_name_index("SourceDebugExtension");
 312   int len = (int)strlen(ik()->source_debug_extension());
 313   write_u4(len);
 314   u1* ext = (u1*)ik()->source_debug_extension();
 315   for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
 316     write_u1(ext[i]);
 317   }
 318 }
 319 
 320 // Write (generic) Signature attribute
 321 // JVMSpec|   Signature_attribute {
 322 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 323 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 324 // JVMSpec|     u2 signature_index;
 325 // JVMSpec|   }
 326 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_signature_attribute(u2 generic_signature_index) {
 327   write_attribute_name_index("Signature");
 328   write_u4(2);  // always length 2
 329   write_u2(generic_signature_index);
 330 }
 331 
 332 // Compute the number of entries in the InnerClasses attribute
 333 u2 JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::inner_classes_attribute_length() {
 334   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik());
 335   return iter.length();
 336 }
 337 
 338 // Write an annotation attribute.  The VM stores them in raw form, so all we need
 339 // to do is add the attrubute name and fill in the length.
 340 // JSR202|   *Annotations_attribute {
 341 // JSR202|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 342 // JSR202|     u4 attribute_length;
 343 // JSR202|     ...
 344 // JSR202|   }
 345 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_annotations_attribute(const char* attr_name,
 346                                                               AnnotationArray* annos) {
 347   u4 length = annos->length();
 348   write_attribute_name_index(attr_name);
 349   write_u4(length);
 350   memcpy(writeable_address(length), annos->adr_at(0), length);
 351 }
 352 
 353 //  BootstrapMethods_attribute {
 354 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
 355 //    u4 attribute_length;
 356 //    u2 num_bootstrap_methods;
 357 //    {   u2 bootstrap_method_ref;
 358 //        u2 num_bootstrap_arguments;
 359 //        u2 bootstrap_arguments[num_bootstrap_arguments];
 360 //    } bootstrap_methods[num_bootstrap_methods];
 361 //  }
 362 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_bootstrapmethod_attribute() {
 363   Array<u2>* operands = cpool()->operands();
 364   write_attribute_name_index("BootstrapMethods");
 365   int num_bootstrap_methods = ConstantPool::operand_array_length(operands);
 366 
 367   // calculate length of attribute
 368   int length = sizeof(u2); // num_bootstrap_methods
 369   for (int n = 0; n < num_bootstrap_methods; n++) {
 370     u2 num_bootstrap_arguments = cpool()->operand_argument_count_at(n);
 371     length += sizeof(u2); // bootstrap_method_ref
 372     length += sizeof(u2); // num_bootstrap_arguments
 373     length += sizeof(u2) * num_bootstrap_arguments; // bootstrap_arguments[num_bootstrap_arguments]
 374   }
 375   write_u4(length);
 376 
 377   // write attribute
 378   write_u2(num_bootstrap_methods);
 379   for (int n = 0; n < num_bootstrap_methods; n++) {
 380     u2 bootstrap_method_ref = cpool()->operand_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(n);
 381     u2 num_bootstrap_arguments = cpool()->operand_argument_count_at(n);
 382     write_u2(bootstrap_method_ref);
 383     write_u2(num_bootstrap_arguments);
 384     for (int arg = 0; arg < num_bootstrap_arguments; arg++) {
 385       u2 bootstrap_argument = cpool()->operand_argument_index_at(n, arg);
 386       write_u2(bootstrap_argument);
 387     }
 388   }
 389 }
 390 
 391 
 392 // Write InnerClasses attribute
 393 // JVMSpec|   InnerClasses_attribute {
 394 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 395 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 396 // JVMSpec|     u2 number_of_classes;
 397 // JVMSpec|     {  u2 inner_class_info_index;
 398 // JVMSpec|        u2 outer_class_info_index;
 399 // JVMSpec|        u2 inner_name_index;
 400 // JVMSpec|        u2 inner_class_access_flags;
 401 // JVMSpec|     } classes[number_of_classes];
 402 // JVMSpec|   }
 403 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_inner_classes_attribute(int length) {
 404   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik());
 405   guarantee(iter.length() != 0 && iter.length() == length,
 406             "caller must check");
 407   u2 entry_count = length / InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset;
 408   u4 size = 2 + entry_count * (2+2+2+2);
 409 
 410   write_attribute_name_index("InnerClasses");
 411   write_u4(size);
 412   write_u2(entry_count);
 413   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
 414     write_u2(iter.inner_class_info_index());
 415     write_u2(iter.outer_class_info_index());
 416     write_u2(iter.inner_name_index());
 417     write_u2(iter.inner_access_flags());
 418   }
 419 }
 420 
 421 // Write Synthetic attribute
 422 // JVMSpec|   Synthetic_attribute {
 423 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 424 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 425 // JVMSpec|   }
 426 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_synthetic_attribute() {
 427   write_attribute_name_index("Synthetic");
 428   write_u4(0); //length always zero
 429 }
 430 
 431 // Compute size of LineNumberTable
 432 u2 JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::line_number_table_entries(const methodHandle& method) {
 433   // The line number table is compressed so we don't know how big it is until decompressed.
 434   // Decompression is really fast so we just do it twice.
 435   u2 num_entries = 0;
 436   CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(method->compressed_linenumber_table());
 437   while (stream.read_pair()) {
 438     num_entries++;
 439   }
 440   return num_entries;
 441 }
 442 
 443 // Write LineNumberTable attribute
 444 // JVMSpec|   LineNumberTable_attribute {
 445 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 446 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 447 // JVMSpec|     u2 line_number_table_length;
 448 // JVMSpec|     {  u2 start_pc;
 449 // JVMSpec|        u2 line_number;
 450 // JVMSpec|     } line_number_table[line_number_table_length];
 451 // JVMSpec|   }
 452 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_line_number_table_attribute(const methodHandle& method,
 453                                                                     u2 num_entries) {
 454 
 455   write_attribute_name_index("LineNumberTable");
 456   write_u4(2 + num_entries * (2 + 2));
 457   write_u2(num_entries);
 458 
 459   CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(method->compressed_linenumber_table());
 460   while (stream.read_pair()) {
 461     write_u2(stream.bci());
 462     write_u2(stream.line());
 463   }
 464 }
 465 
 466 // Write LocalVariableTable attribute
 467 // JVMSpec|   LocalVariableTable_attribute {
 468 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 469 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 470 // JVMSpec|     u2 local_variable_table_length;
 471 // JVMSpec|     {  u2 start_pc;
 472 // JVMSpec|       u2 length;
 473 // JVMSpec|       u2 name_index;
 474 // JVMSpec|       u2 descriptor_index;
 475 // JVMSpec|       u2 index;
 476 // JVMSpec|     } local_variable_table[local_variable_table_length];
 477 // JVMSpec|   }
 478 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_local_variable_table_attribute(const methodHandle& method, u2 num_entries) {
 479     write_attribute_name_index("LocalVariableTable");
 480     write_u4(2 + num_entries * (2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2));
 481     write_u2(num_entries);
 482 
 483     assert(method->localvariable_table_length() == num_entries, "just checking");
 484 
 485     LocalVariableTableElement *elem = method->localvariable_table_start();
 486     for (int j=0; j<method->localvariable_table_length(); j++) {
 487       write_u2(elem->start_bci);
 488       write_u2(elem->length);
 489       write_u2(elem->name_cp_index);
 490       write_u2(elem->descriptor_cp_index);
 491       write_u2(elem->slot);
 492       elem++;
 493     }
 494 }
 495 
 496 // Write LocalVariableTypeTable attribute
 497 // JVMSpec|   LocalVariableTypeTable_attribute {
 498 // JVMSpec|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 499 // JVMSpec|     u4 attribute_length;
 500 // JVMSpec|     u2 local_variable_type_table_length;
 501 // JVMSpec|     { u2 start_pc;
 502 // JVMSpec|       u2 length;
 503 // JVMSpec|       u2 name_index;
 504 // JVMSpec|       u2 signature_index;
 505 // JVMSpec|       u2 index;
 506 // JVMSpec|     } local_variable_type_table[local_variable_type_table_length];
 507 // JVMSpec|   }
 508 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_local_variable_type_table_attribute(const methodHandle& method, u2 num_entries) {
 509     write_attribute_name_index("LocalVariableTypeTable");
 510     write_u4(2 + num_entries * (2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2));
 511     write_u2(num_entries);
 512 
 513     LocalVariableTableElement *elem = method->localvariable_table_start();
 514     for (int j=0; j<method->localvariable_table_length(); j++) {
 515       if (elem->signature_cp_index > 0) {
 516         // Local variable has a generic signature - write LVTT attribute entry
 517         write_u2(elem->start_bci);
 518         write_u2(elem->length);
 519         write_u2(elem->name_cp_index);
 520         write_u2(elem->signature_cp_index);
 521         write_u2(elem->slot);
 522         num_entries--;
 523       }
 524       elem++;
 525     }
 526     assert(num_entries == 0, "just checking");
 527 }
 528 
 529 // Write stack map table attribute
 530 // JSR-202|   StackMapTable_attribute {
 531 // JSR-202|     u2 attribute_name_index;
 532 // JSR-202|     u4 attribute_length;
 533 // JSR-202|     u2 number_of_entries;
 534 // JSR-202|     stack_map_frame_entries[number_of_entries];
 535 // JSR-202|   }
 536 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_stackmap_table_attribute(const methodHandle& method,
 537                                                                  int stackmap_len) {
 538 
 539   write_attribute_name_index("StackMapTable");
 540   write_u4(stackmap_len);
 541   memcpy(
 542     writeable_address(stackmap_len),
 543     (void*)(method->stackmap_data()->adr_at(0)),
 544     stackmap_len);
 545 }
 546 
 547 // Write one method_info structure
 548 // JVMSpec|   method_info {
 549 // JVMSpec|     u2 access_flags;
 550 // JVMSpec|     u2 name_index;
 551 // JVMSpec|     u2 descriptor_index;
 552 // JVMSpec|     u2 attributes_count;
 553 // JVMSpec|     attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];
 554 // JVMSpec|   }
 555 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_method_info(const methodHandle& method) {
 556   AccessFlags access_flags = method->access_flags();
 557   ConstMethod* const_method = method->constMethod();
 558   u2 generic_signature_index = const_method->generic_signature_index();
 559   AnnotationArray* anno = method->annotations();
 560   AnnotationArray* param_anno = method->parameter_annotations();
 561   AnnotationArray* default_anno = method->annotation_default();
 562   AnnotationArray* type_anno = method->type_annotations();
 563 
 564   // skip generated default interface methods
 565   if (method->is_overpass()) {
 566     return;
 567   }
 568 
 569   write_u2(access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
 570   write_u2(const_method->name_index());
 571   write_u2(const_method->signature_index());
 572 
 573   // write attributes in the same order javac does, so we can test with byte for
 574   // byte comparison
 575   int attr_count = 0;
 576   if (const_method->code_size() != 0) {
 577     ++attr_count;     // has Code attribute
 578   }
 579   if (const_method->has_checked_exceptions()) {
 580     ++attr_count;     // has Exceptions attribute
 581   }
 582   if (default_anno != NULL) {
 583     ++attr_count;     // has AnnotationDefault attribute
 584   }
 585   // Deprecated attribute would go here
 586   if (access_flags.is_synthetic()) { // FIXME
 587     // ++attr_count;
 588   }
 589   if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
 590     ++attr_count;
 591   }
 592   if (anno != NULL) {
 593     ++attr_count;     // has RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attribute
 594   }
 595   if (param_anno != NULL) {
 596     ++attr_count;     // has RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attribute
 597   }
 598   if (type_anno != NULL) {
 599     ++attr_count;     // has RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attribute
 600   }
 601 
 602   write_u2(attr_count);
 603   if (const_method->code_size() > 0) {
 604     write_code_attribute(method);
 605   }
 606   if (const_method->has_checked_exceptions()) {
 607     write_exceptions_attribute(const_method);
 608   }
 609   if (default_anno != NULL) {
 610     write_annotations_attribute("AnnotationDefault", default_anno);
 611   }
 612   // Deprecated attribute would go here
 613   if (access_flags.is_synthetic()) {
 614     // write_synthetic_attribute();
 615   }
 616   if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
 617     write_signature_attribute(generic_signature_index);
 618   }
 619   if (anno != NULL) {
 620     write_annotations_attribute("RuntimeVisibleAnnotations", anno);
 621   }
 622   if (param_anno != NULL) {
 623     write_annotations_attribute("RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations", param_anno);
 624   }
 625   if (type_anno != NULL) {
 626     write_annotations_attribute("RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations", type_anno);
 627   }
 628 }
 629 
 630 // Write the class attributes portion of ClassFile structure
 631 // JVMSpec|     u2 attributes_count;
 632 // JVMSpec|     attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];
 633 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_class_attributes() {
 634   u2 inner_classes_length = inner_classes_attribute_length();
 635   Symbol* generic_signature = ik()->generic_signature();
 636   AnnotationArray* anno = ik()->class_annotations();
 637   AnnotationArray* type_anno = ik()->class_type_annotations();
 638 
 639   int attr_count = 0;
 640   if (generic_signature != NULL) {
 641     ++attr_count;
 642   }
 643   if (ik()->source_file_name() != NULL) {
 644     ++attr_count;
 645   }
 646   if (ik()->source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
 647     ++attr_count;
 648   }
 649   if (inner_classes_length > 0) {
 650     ++attr_count;
 651   }
 652   if (anno != NULL) {
 653     ++attr_count;     // has RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attribute
 654   }
 655   if (type_anno != NULL) {
 656     ++attr_count;     // has RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attribute
 657   }
 658   if (cpool()->operands() != NULL) {
 659     ++attr_count;
 660   }
 661 
 662   write_u2(attr_count);
 663 
 664   if (generic_signature != NULL) {
 665     write_signature_attribute(symbol_to_cpool_index(generic_signature));
 666   }
 667   if (ik()->source_file_name() != NULL) {
 668     write_source_file_attribute();
 669   }
 670   if (ik()->source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
 671     write_source_debug_extension_attribute();
 672   }
 673   if (inner_classes_length > 0) {
 674     write_inner_classes_attribute(inner_classes_length);
 675   }
 676   if (anno != NULL) {
 677     write_annotations_attribute("RuntimeVisibleAnnotations", anno);
 678   }
 679   if (type_anno != NULL) {
 680     write_annotations_attribute("RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations", type_anno);
 681   }
 682   if (cpool()->operands() != NULL) {
 683     write_bootstrapmethod_attribute();
 684   }
 685 }
 686 
 687 // Write the method information portion of ClassFile structure
 688 // JVMSpec|     u2 methods_count;
 689 // JVMSpec|     method_info methods[methods_count];
 690 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_method_infos() {
 691   HandleMark hm(thread());
 692   Array<Method*>* methods = ik()->methods();
 693   int num_methods = methods->length();
 694   int num_overpass = 0;
 695 
 696   // count the generated default interface methods
 697   // these will not be re-created by write_method_info
 698   // and should not be included in the total count
 699   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
 700     Method* method = methods->at(index);
 701     if (method->is_overpass()) {
 702       num_overpass++;
 703     }
 704   }
 705 
 706   write_u2(num_methods - num_overpass);
 707   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order()) {
 708     int index;
 709     int original_index;
 710     intArray method_order(num_methods, num_methods, 0);
 711 
 712     // invert the method order mapping
 713     for (index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
 714       original_index = ik()->method_ordering()->at(index);
 715       assert(original_index >= 0 && original_index < num_methods,
 716              "invalid original method index");
 717       method_order.at_put(original_index, index);
 718     }
 719 
 720     // write in original order
 721     for (original_index = 0; original_index < num_methods; original_index++) {
 722       index = method_order.at(original_index);
 723       methodHandle method(thread(), methods->at(index));
 724       write_method_info(method);
 725     }
 726   } else {
 727     // method order not preserved just dump the method infos
 728     for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
 729       methodHandle method(thread(), methods->at(index));
 730       write_method_info(method);
 731     }
 732   }
 733 }
 734 
 735 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_class_file_format() {
 736   ReallocMark();
 737 
 738   // JVMSpec|   ClassFile {
 739   // JVMSpec|           u4 magic;
 740   write_u4(0xCAFEBABE);
 741 
 742   // JVMSpec|           u2 minor_version;
 743   // JVMSpec|           u2 major_version;
 744   write_u2(ik()->minor_version());
 745   u2 major = ik()->major_version();
 746   write_u2(major);
 747 
 748   // JVMSpec|           u2 constant_pool_count;
 749   // JVMSpec|           cp_info constant_pool[constant_pool_count-1];
 750   write_u2(cpool()->length());
 751   copy_cpool_bytes(writeable_address(cpool_size()));
 752 
 753   // JVMSpec|           u2 access_flags;
 754   write_u2(ik()->access_flags().get_flags() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS);
 755 
 756   // JVMSpec|           u2 this_class;
 757   // JVMSpec|           u2 super_class;
 758   write_u2(class_symbol_to_cpool_index(ik()->name()));
 759   Klass* super_class = ik()->super();
 760   write_u2(super_class == NULL? 0 :  // zero for java.lang.Object
 761                 class_symbol_to_cpool_index(super_class->name()));
 762 
 763   // JVMSpec|           u2 interfaces_count;
 764   // JVMSpec|           u2 interfaces[interfaces_count];
 765   Array<Klass*>* interfaces =  ik()->local_interfaces();
 766   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 767   write_u2(num_interfaces);
 768   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 769     HandleMark hm(thread());
 770     InstanceKlass* iik = InstanceKlass::cast(interfaces->at(index));
 771     write_u2(class_symbol_to_cpool_index(iik->name()));
 772   }
 773 
 774   // JVMSpec|           u2 fields_count;
 775   // JVMSpec|           field_info fields[fields_count];
 776   write_field_infos();
 777 
 778   // JVMSpec|           u2 methods_count;
 779   // JVMSpec|           method_info methods[methods_count];
 780   write_method_infos();
 781 
 782   // JVMSpec|           u2 attributes_count;
 783   // JVMSpec|           attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];
 784   // JVMSpec|   } /* end ClassFile 8?
 785   write_class_attributes();
 786 }
 787 
 788 address JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::writeable_address(size_t size) {
 789   size_t used_size = _buffer_ptr - _buffer;
 790   if (size + used_size >= _buffer_size) {
 791     // compute the new buffer size: must be at least twice as big as before
 792     // plus whatever new is being used; then convert to nice clean block boundary
 793     size_t new_buffer_size = (size + _buffer_size*2 + 1) / initial_buffer_size
 794                                                          * initial_buffer_size;
 795 
 796     // VM goes belly-up if the memory isn't available, so cannot do OOM processing
 797     _buffer = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, _buffer, _buffer_size, new_buffer_size);
 798     _buffer_size = new_buffer_size;
 799     _buffer_ptr = _buffer + used_size;
 800   }
 801   u1* ret_ptr = _buffer_ptr;
 802   _buffer_ptr += size;
 803   return ret_ptr;
 804 }
 805 
 806 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_attribute_name_index(const char* name) {
 807   TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::probe(name, (int)strlen(name));
 808   assert(sym != NULL, "attribute name symbol not found");
 809   u2 attr_name_index = symbol_to_cpool_index(sym);
 810   assert(attr_name_index != 0, "attribute name symbol not in constant pool");
 811   write_u2(attr_name_index);
 812 }
 813 
 814 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_u1(u1 x) {
 815   *writeable_address(1) = x;
 816 }
 817 
 818 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_u2(u2 x) {
 819   Bytes::put_Java_u2(writeable_address(2), x);
 820 }
 821 
 822 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_u4(u4 x) {
 823   Bytes::put_Java_u4(writeable_address(4), x);
 824 }
 825 
 826 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::write_u8(u8 x) {
 827   Bytes::put_Java_u8(writeable_address(8), x);
 828 }
 829 
 830 void JvmtiClassFileReconstituter::copy_bytecodes(const methodHandle& mh,
 831                                                  unsigned char* bytecodes) {
 832   // use a BytecodeStream to iterate over the bytecodes. JVM/fast bytecodes
 833   // and the breakpoint bytecode are converted to their original bytecodes.
 834 
 835   BytecodeStream bs(mh);
 836 
 837   unsigned char* p = bytecodes;
 838   Bytecodes::Code code;
 839   bool is_rewritten = mh->method_holder()->is_rewritten();
 840 
 841   while ((code = bs.next()) >= 0) {
 842     assert(Bytecodes::is_java_code(code), "sanity check");
 843     assert(code != Bytecodes::_breakpoint, "sanity check");
 844 
 845     // length of bytecode (mnemonic + operands)
 846     address bcp = bs.bcp();
 847     int     len = bs.instruction_size();
 848     assert(len > 0, "length must be > 0");
 849 
 850     // copy the bytecodes
 851     *p = (unsigned char) (bs.is_wide()? Bytecodes::_wide : code);
 852     if (len > 1) {
 853       memcpy(p+1, bcp+1, len-1);
 854     }
 855 
 856     // During linking the get/put and invoke instructions are rewritten
 857     // with an index into the constant pool cache. The original constant
 858     // pool index must be returned to caller.  Rewrite the index.
 859     if (is_rewritten && len > 1) {
 860       bool is_wide = false;
 861       switch (code) {
 862       case Bytecodes::_getstatic       :  // fall through
 863       case Bytecodes::_putstatic       :  // fall through
 864       case Bytecodes::_getfield        :  // fall through
 865       case Bytecodes::_putfield        :  // fall through
 866       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   :  // fall through
 867       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial   :  // fall through
 868       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic    :  // fall through
 869       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic   :  // fall through
 870       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface : {
 871         assert(len == 3 ||
 872                (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && len == 5) ||
 873                (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic   && len == 5),
 874                "sanity check");
 875 
 876         int cpci = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcp+1);
 877         bool is_invokedynamic = (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic);
 878         ConstantPoolCacheEntry* entry;
 879         if (is_invokedynamic) {
 880           cpci = Bytes::get_native_u4(bcp+1);
 881           entry = mh->constants()->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(cpci);
 882         } else {
 883         // cache cannot be pre-fetched since some classes won't have it yet
 884           entry = mh->constants()->cache()->entry_at(cpci);
 885         }
 886         int i = entry->constant_pool_index();
 887         assert(i < mh->constants()->length(), "sanity check");
 888         Bytes::put_Java_u2((address)(p+1), (u2)i);     // java byte ordering
 889         if (is_invokedynamic)  *(p+3) = *(p+4) = 0;
 890         break;
 891       }
 892       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
 893         is_wide = true; // fall through
 894       case Bytecodes::_ldc: {
 895         if (bs.raw_code() == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc || bs.raw_code() == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w) {
 896           int cpci = is_wide ? Bytes::get_native_u2(bcp+1) : (u1)(*(bcp+1));
 897           int i = mh->constants()->object_to_cp_index(cpci);
 898           assert(i < mh->constants()->length(), "sanity check");
 899           if (is_wide) {
 900             Bytes::put_Java_u2((address)(p+1), (u2)i);     // java byte ordering
 901           } else {
 902             *(p+1) = (u1)i;
 903           }
 904         }
 905         break;
 906         }
 907       default:
 908         break;
 909       }
 910     }
 911 
 912     p += len;
 913   }
 914 }