1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef OS_CPU_WINDOWS_X86_VM_ORDERACCESS_WINDOWS_X86_HPP
  26 #define OS_CPU_WINDOWS_X86_VM_ORDERACCESS_WINDOWS_X86_HPP
  27 
  28 #include <intrin.h>
  29 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  31 
  32 // Compiler version last used for testing: Microsoft Visual Studio 2010
  33 // Please update this information when this file changes
  34 
  35 // Implementation of class OrderAccess.
  36 
  37 // A compiler barrier, forcing the C++ compiler to invalidate all memory assumptions
  38 inline void compiler_barrier() {
  39   _ReadWriteBarrier();
  40 }
  41 
  42 // Note that in MSVC, volatile memory accesses are explicitly
  43 // guaranteed to have acquire release semantics (w.r.t. compiler
  44 // reordering) and therefore does not even need a compiler barrier
  45 // for normal acquire release accesses. And all generalized
  46 // bound calls like release_store go through OrderAccess::load
  47 // and OrderAccess::store which do volatile memory accesses.
  48 template<> inline void ScopedFence<X_ACQUIRE>::postfix()       { }
  49 template<> inline void ScopedFence<RELEASE_X>::prefix()        { }
  50 template<> inline void ScopedFence<RELEASE_X_FENCE>::prefix()  { }
  51 template<> inline void ScopedFence<RELEASE_X_FENCE>::postfix() { OrderAccess::fence(); }
  52 
  53 inline void OrderAccess::loadload()   { compiler_barrier(); }
  54 inline void OrderAccess::storestore() { compiler_barrier(); }
  55 inline void OrderAccess::loadstore()  { compiler_barrier(); }
  56 inline void OrderAccess::storeload()  { fence(); }
  57 
  58 inline void OrderAccess::acquire()    { compiler_barrier(); }
  59 inline void OrderAccess::release()    { compiler_barrier(); }
  60 
  61 inline void OrderAccess::fence() {
  62 #ifdef AMD64
  63   StubRoutines_fence();
  64 #else
  65   __asm {
  66     lock add dword ptr [esp], 0;
  67   }
  68 #endif // AMD64
  69   compiler_barrier();
  70 }
  71 
  72 #ifndef AMD64
  73 template<>
  74 struct OrderAccess::PlatformOrderedStore<1, RELEASE_X_FENCE>
  75 {
  76   template <typename T>
  77   void operator()(T v, volatile T* p) const {
  78     __asm {
  79       mov edx, p;
  80       mov al, v;
  81       xchg al, byte ptr [edx];
  82     }
  83   }
  84 };
  85 
  86 template<>
  87 struct OrderAccess::PlatformOrderedStore<2, RELEASE_X_FENCE>
  88 {
  89   template <typename T>
  90   void operator()(T v, volatile T* p) const {
  91     __asm {
  92       mov edx, p;
  93       mov ax, v;
  94       xchg ax, word ptr [edx];
  95     }
  96   }
  97 };
  98 
  99 template<>
 100 struct OrderAccess::PlatformOrderedStore<4, RELEASE_X_FENCE>
 101 {
 102   template <typename T>
 103   void operator()(T v, volatile T* p) const {
 104     __asm {
 105       mov edx, p;
 106       mov eax, v;
 107       xchg eax, dword ptr [edx];
 108     }
 109   }
 110 };
 111 #endif // AMD64
 112 
 113 #endif // OS_CPU_WINDOWS_X86_VM_ORDERACCESS_WINDOWS_X86_HPP