1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  47 
  48 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCacheEntry
  49 
  50 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::initialize_entry(int index) {
  51   assert(0 < index && index < 0x10000, "sanity check");
  52   _indices = index;
  53   _f1 = NULL;
  54   _f2 = _flags = 0;
  55   assert(constant_pool_index() == index, "");
  56 }
  57 
  58 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify_just_initialized(bool f2_used) {
  59   assert((_indices & (~cp_index_mask)) == 0, "sanity");
  60   assert(_f1 == NULL, "sanity");
  61   assert(_flags == 0, "sanity");
  62   if (!f2_used) {
  63     assert(_f2 == 0, "sanity");
  64   }
  65 }
  66 
  67 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::reinitialize(bool f2_used) {
  68   _indices &= cp_index_mask;
  69   _f1 = NULL;
  70   _flags = 0;
  71   if (!f2_used) {
  72     _f2 = 0;
  73   }
  74 }
  75 
  76 int ConstantPoolCacheEntry::make_flags(TosState state,
  77                                        int option_bits,
  78                                        int field_index_or_method_params) {
  79   assert(state < number_of_states, "Invalid state in make_flags");
  80   int f = ((int)state << tos_state_shift) | option_bits | field_index_or_method_params;
  81   // Preserve existing flag bit values
  82   // The low bits are a field offset, or else the method parameter size.
  83 #ifdef ASSERT
  84   TosState old_state = flag_state();
  85   assert(old_state == (TosState)0 || old_state == state,
  86          "inconsistent cpCache flags state");
  87 #endif
  88   return (_flags | f) ;
  89 }
  90 
  91 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::Code code) {
  92 #ifdef ASSERT
  93   // Read once.
  94   volatile Bytecodes::Code c = bytecode_1();
  95   assert(c == 0 || c == code || code == 0, "update must be consistent");
  96 #endif
  97   // Need to flush pending stores here before bytecode is written.
  98   OrderAccess::release_store(&_indices, _indices | ((u_char)code << bytecode_1_shift));
  99 }
 100 
 101 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_bytecode_2(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 102 #ifdef ASSERT
 103   // Read once.
 104   volatile Bytecodes::Code c = bytecode_2();
 105   assert(c == 0 || c == code || code == 0, "update must be consistent");
 106 #endif
 107   // Need to flush pending stores here before bytecode is written.
 108   OrderAccess::release_store(&_indices, _indices | ((u_char)code << bytecode_2_shift));
 109 }
 110 
 111 // Sets f1, ordering with previous writes.
 112 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::release_set_f1(Metadata* f1) {
 113   assert(f1 != NULL, "");
 114   OrderAccess::release_store(&_f1, f1);
 115 }
 116 
 117 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_indy_resolution_failed() {
 118   OrderAccess::release_store(&_flags, _flags | (1 << indy_resolution_failed_shift));
 119 }
 120 
 121 // Note that concurrent update of both bytecodes can leave one of them
 122 // reset to zero.  This is harmless; the interpreter will simply re-resolve
 123 // the damaged entry.  More seriously, the memory synchronization is needed
 124 // to flush other fields (f1, f2) completely to memory before the bytecodes
 125 // are updated, lest other processors see a non-zero bytecode but zero f1/f2.
 126 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_field(Bytecodes::Code get_code,
 127                                        Bytecodes::Code put_code,
 128                                        Klass* field_holder,
 129                                        int field_index,
 130                                        int field_offset,
 131                                        TosState field_type,
 132                                        bool is_final,
 133                                        bool is_volatile,
 134                                        Klass* root_klass) {
 135   set_f1(field_holder);
 136   set_f2(field_offset);
 137   assert((field_index & field_index_mask) == field_index,
 138          "field index does not fit in low flag bits");
 139   set_field_flags(field_type,
 140                   ((is_volatile ? 1 : 0) << is_volatile_shift) |
 141                   ((is_final    ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
 142                   field_index);
 143   set_bytecode_1(get_code);
 144   set_bytecode_2(put_code);
 145   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 146 }
 147 
 148 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_parameter_size(int value) {
 149   // This routine is called only in corner cases where the CPCE is not yet initialized.
 150   // See AbstractInterpreter::deopt_continue_after_entry.
 151   assert(_flags == 0 || parameter_size() == 0 || parameter_size() == value,
 152          "size must not change: parameter_size=%d, value=%d", parameter_size(), value);
 153   // Setting the parameter size by itself is only safe if the
 154   // current value of _flags is 0, otherwise another thread may have
 155   // updated it and we don't want to overwrite that value.  Don't
 156   // bother trying to update it once it's nonzero but always make
 157   // sure that the final parameter size agrees with what was passed.
 158   if (_flags == 0) {
 159     intx newflags = (value & parameter_size_mask);
 160     Atomic::cmpxchg(newflags, &_flags, (intx)0);
 161   }
 162   guarantee(parameter_size() == value,
 163             "size must not change: parameter_size=%d, value=%d", parameter_size(), value);
 164 }
 165 
 166 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_direct_or_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 167                                                        const methodHandle& method,
 168                                                        int vtable_index,
 169                                                        bool sender_is_interface) {
 170   bool is_vtable_call = (vtable_index >= 0);  // FIXME: split this method on this boolean
 171   assert(method->interpreter_entry() != NULL, "should have been set at this point");
 172   assert(!method->is_obsolete(),  "attempt to write obsolete method to cpCache");
 173 
 174   int byte_no = -1;
 175   bool change_to_virtual = false;
 176 
 177   switch (invoke_code) {
 178     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 179       // We get here from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke when an invokeinterface
 180       // instruction somehow links to a non-interface method (in Object).
 181       // In that case, the method has no itable index and must be invoked as a virtual.
 182       // Set a flag to keep track of this corner case.
 183       assert(method->is_public(), "Calling non-public method in Object with invokeinterface");
 184       change_to_virtual = true;
 185 
 186       // ...and fall through as if we were handling invokevirtual:
 187     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 188       {
 189         if (!is_vtable_call) {
 190           assert(method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
 191           // set_f2_as_vfinal_method checks if is_vfinal flag is true.
 192           set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 193                            (                             1      << is_vfinal_shift) |
 194                            ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift)  |
 195                            ((change_to_virtual         ? 1 : 0) << is_forced_virtual_shift),
 196                            method()->size_of_parameters());
 197           set_f2_as_vfinal_method(method());
 198         } else {
 199           assert(!method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
 200           assert(vtable_index >= 0, "valid index");
 201           assert(!method->is_final_method(), "sanity");
 202           set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 203                            ((change_to_virtual ? 1 : 0) << is_forced_virtual_shift),
 204                            method()->size_of_parameters());
 205           set_f2(vtable_index);
 206         }
 207         byte_no = 2;
 208         break;
 209       }
 210 
 211     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 212     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 213       assert(!is_vtable_call, "");
 214       // Note:  Read and preserve the value of the is_vfinal flag on any
 215       // invokevirtual bytecode shared with this constant pool cache entry.
 216       // It is cheap and safe to consult is_vfinal() at all times.
 217       // Once is_vfinal is set, it must stay that way, lest we get a dangling oop.
 218       set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 219                        ((is_vfinal()               ? 1 : 0) << is_vfinal_shift) |
 220                        ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
 221                        method()->size_of_parameters());
 222       set_f1(method());
 223       byte_no = 1;
 224       break;
 225     default:
 226       ShouldNotReachHere();
 227       break;
 228   }
 229 
 230   // Note:  byte_no also appears in TemplateTable::resolve.
 231   if (byte_no == 1) {
 232     assert(invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokevirtual &&
 233            invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 234     // Don't mark invokespecial to method as resolved if sender is an interface.  The receiver
 235     // has to be checked that it is a subclass of the current class every time this bytecode
 236     // is executed.
 237     if (invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial || !sender_is_interface ||
 238         method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 239     set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 240     }
 241   } else if (byte_no == 2)  {
 242     if (change_to_virtual) {
 243       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 244       // NOTE: THIS IS A HACK - BE VERY CAREFUL!!!
 245       //
 246       // Workaround for the case where we encounter an invokeinterface, but we
 247       // should really have an _invokevirtual since the resolved method is a
 248       // virtual method in java.lang.Object. This is a corner case in the spec
 249       // but is presumably legal. javac does not generate this code.
 250       //
 251       // We do not set bytecode_1() to _invokeinterface, because that is the
 252       // bytecode # used by the interpreter to see if it is resolved.  In this
 253       // case, the method gets reresolved with caller for each interface call
 254       // because the actual selected method may not be public.
 255       //
 256       // We set bytecode_2() to _invokevirtual.
 257       // See also interpreterRuntime.cpp. (8/25/2000)
 258     } else {
 259       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual, "");
 260     }
 261     // set up for invokevirtual, even if linking for invokeinterface also:
 262     set_bytecode_2(Bytecodes::_invokevirtual);
 263   } else {
 264     ShouldNotReachHere();
 265   }
 266   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 267 }
 268 
 269 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_direct_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method,
 270                                              bool sender_is_interface) {
 271   int index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 272   // index < 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
 273   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method, index, sender_is_interface);
 274 }
 275 
 276 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method, int index) {
 277   // either the method is a miranda or its holder should accept the given index
 278   assert(method->method_holder()->is_interface() || method->method_holder()->verify_vtable_index(index), "");
 279   // index >= 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
 280   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method, index, false);
 281 }
 282 
 283 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_itable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 284                                              Klass* referenced_klass,
 285                                              const methodHandle& method, int index) {
 286   assert(method->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(index), "");
 287   assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 288   InstanceKlass* interf = method->method_holder();
 289   assert(interf->is_interface(), "must be an interface");
 290   assert(!method->is_final_method(), "interfaces do not have final methods; cannot link to one here");
 291   set_f1(referenced_klass);
 292   set_f2((intx)method());
 293   set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 294                    0,  // no option bits
 295                    method()->size_of_parameters());
 296   set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::_invokeinterface);
 297 }
 298 
 299 
 300 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, const CallInfo &call_info) {
 301   set_method_handle_common(cpool, Bytecodes::_invokehandle, call_info);
 302 }
 303 
 304 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_dynamic_call(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, const CallInfo &call_info) {
 305   set_method_handle_common(cpool, Bytecodes::_invokedynamic, call_info);
 306 }
 307 
 308 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle_common(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 309                                                       Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 310                                                       const CallInfo &call_info) {
 311   // NOTE: This CPCE can be the subject of data races.
 312   // There are three words to update: flags, refs[f2], f1 (in that order).
 313   // Writers must store all other values before f1.
 314   // Readers must test f1 first for non-null before reading other fields.
 315   // Competing writers must acquire exclusive access via a lock.
 316   // A losing writer waits on the lock until the winner writes f1 and leaves
 317   // the lock, so that when the losing writer returns, he can use the linked
 318   // cache entry.
 319 
 320   objArrayHandle resolved_references(Thread::current(), cpool->resolved_references());
 321   // Use the resolved_references() lock for this cpCache entry.
 322   // resolved_references are created for all classes with Invokedynamic, MethodHandle
 323   // or MethodType constant pool cache entries.
 324   assert(resolved_references() != NULL,
 325          "a resolved_references array should have been created for this class");
 326   ObjectLocker ol(resolved_references, Thread::current());
 327   if (!is_f1_null()) {
 328     return;
 329   }
 330 
 331   if (indy_resolution_failed()) {
 332     // Before we got here, another thread got a LinkageError exception during
 333     // resolution.  Ignore our success and throw their exception.
 334     ConstantPoolCache* cpCache = cpool->cache();
 335     int index = -1;
 336     for (int i = 0; i < cpCache->length(); i++) {
 337       if (cpCache->entry_at(i) == this) {
 338         index = i;
 339         break;
 340       }
 341     }
 342     guarantee(index >= 0, "Didn't find cpCache entry!");
 343     int encoded_index = ResolutionErrorTable::encode_cpcache_index(
 344                           ConstantPool::encode_invokedynamic_index(index));
 345     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 346     ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(cpool, encoded_index, THREAD);
 347     return;
 348   }
 349 
 350   const methodHandle adapter = call_info.resolved_method();
 351   const Handle appendix      = call_info.resolved_appendix();
 352   const Handle method_type   = call_info.resolved_method_type();
 353   const bool has_appendix    = appendix.not_null();
 354   const bool has_method_type = method_type.not_null();
 355 
 356   // Write the flags.
 357   set_method_flags(as_TosState(adapter->result_type()),
 358                    ((has_appendix    ? 1 : 0) << has_appendix_shift   ) |
 359                    ((has_method_type ? 1 : 0) << has_method_type_shift) |
 360                    (                   1      << is_final_shift       ),
 361                    adapter->size_of_parameters());
 362 
 363   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 364     ttyLocker ttyl;
 365     tty->print_cr("set_method_handle bc=%d appendix=" PTR_FORMAT "%s method_type=" PTR_FORMAT "%s method=" PTR_FORMAT " ",
 366                   invoke_code,
 367                   p2i(appendix()),    (has_appendix    ? "" : " (unused)"),
 368                   p2i(method_type()), (has_method_type ? "" : " (unused)"),
 369                   p2i(adapter()));
 370     adapter->print();
 371     if (has_appendix)  appendix()->print();
 372   }
 373 
 374   // Method handle invokes and invokedynamic sites use both cp cache words.
 375   // refs[f2], if not null, contains a value passed as a trailing argument to the adapter.
 376   // In the general case, this could be the call site's MethodType,
 377   // for use with java.lang.Invokers.checkExactType, or else a CallSite object.
 378   // f1 contains the adapter method which manages the actual call.
 379   // In the general case, this is a compiled LambdaForm.
 380   // (The Java code is free to optimize these calls by binding other
 381   // sorts of methods and appendices to call sites.)
 382   // JVM-level linking is via f1, as if for invokespecial, and signatures are erased.
 383   // The appendix argument (if any) is added to the signature, and is counted in the parameter_size bits.
 384   // Even with the appendix, the method will never take more than 255 parameter slots.
 385   //
 386   // This means that given a call site like (List)mh.invoke("foo"),
 387   // the f1 method has signature '(Ljl/Object;Ljl/invoke/MethodType;)Ljl/Object;',
 388   // not '(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/util/List;'.
 389   // The fact that String and List are involved is encoded in the MethodType in refs[f2].
 390   // This allows us to create fewer Methods, while keeping type safety.
 391   //
 392 
 393   // Store appendix, if any.
 394   if (has_appendix) {
 395     const int appendix_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_appendix_offset;
 396     assert(appendix_index >= 0 && appendix_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
 397     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(appendix_index) == NULL, "init just once");
 398     resolved_references->obj_at_put(appendix_index, appendix());
 399   }
 400 
 401   // Store MethodType, if any.
 402   if (has_method_type) {
 403     const int method_type_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_method_type_offset;
 404     assert(method_type_index >= 0 && method_type_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
 405     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(method_type_index) == NULL, "init just once");
 406     resolved_references->obj_at_put(method_type_index, method_type());
 407   }
 408 
 409   release_set_f1(adapter());  // This must be the last one to set (see NOTE above)!
 410 
 411   // The interpreter assembly code does not check byte_2,
 412   // but it is used by is_resolved, method_if_resolved, etc.
 413   set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 414   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 415   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 416     ttyLocker ttyl;
 417     this->print(tty, 0);
 418   }
 419 }
 420 
 421 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::save_and_throw_indy_exc(
 422   const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int cpool_index, int index, constantTag tag, TRAPS) {
 423 
 424   assert(HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "No exception got thrown!");
 425   assert(PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass()),
 426          "No LinkageError exception");
 427 
 428   // Use the resolved_references() lock for this cpCache entry.
 429   // resolved_references are created for all classes with Invokedynamic, MethodHandle
 430   // or MethodType constant pool cache entries.
 431   objArrayHandle resolved_references(Thread::current(), cpool->resolved_references());
 432   assert(resolved_references() != NULL,
 433          "a resolved_references array should have been created for this class");
 434   ObjectLocker ol(resolved_references, THREAD);
 435 
 436   // if f1 is not null or the indy_resolution_failed flag is set then another
 437   // thread either succeeded in resolving the method or got a LinkageError
 438   // exception, before this thread was able to record its failure.  So, clear
 439   // this thread's exception and return false so caller can use the earlier
 440   // thread's result.
 441   if (!is_f1_null() || indy_resolution_failed()) {
 442     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 443     return false;
 444   }
 445 
 446   Symbol* error = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
 447   Symbol* message = java_lang_Throwable::detail_message(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 448   assert(message != NULL, "Missing detail message");
 449 
 450   SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(cpool, index, error, message);
 451   set_indy_resolution_failed();
 452   return true;
 453 }
 454 
 455 Method* ConstantPoolCacheEntry::method_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 456   // Decode the action of set_method and set_interface_call
 457   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = bytecode_1();
 458   if (invoke_code != (Bytecodes::Code)0) {
 459     Metadata* f1 = f1_ord();
 460     if (f1 != NULL) {
 461       switch (invoke_code) {
 462       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 463         assert(f1->is_klass(), "");
 464         return klassItable::method_for_itable_index((Klass*)f1, f2_as_index());
 465       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 466       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 467         assert(!has_appendix(), "");
 468       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
 469       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
 470         assert(f1->is_method(), "");
 471         return (Method*)f1;
 472       default:
 473         break;
 474       }
 475     }
 476   }
 477   invoke_code = bytecode_2();
 478   if (invoke_code != (Bytecodes::Code)0) {
 479     switch (invoke_code) {
 480     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 481       if (is_vfinal()) {
 482         // invokevirtual
 483         Method* m = f2_as_vfinal_method();
 484         assert(m->is_method(), "");
 485         return m;
 486       } else {
 487         int holder_index = cpool->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(constant_pool_index());
 488         if (cpool->tag_at(holder_index).is_klass()) {
 489           Klass* klass = cpool->resolved_klass_at(holder_index);
 490           return klass->method_at_vtable(f2_as_index());
 491         }
 492       }
 493       break;
 494     default:
 495       break;
 496     }
 497   }
 498   return NULL;
 499 }
 500 
 501 
 502 oop ConstantPoolCacheEntry::appendix_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 503   if (!has_appendix())
 504     return NULL;
 505   const int ref_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_appendix_offset;
 506   objArrayOop resolved_references = cpool->resolved_references();
 507   return resolved_references->obj_at(ref_index);
 508 }
 509 
 510 
 511 oop ConstantPoolCacheEntry::method_type_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 512   if (!has_method_type())
 513     return NULL;
 514   const int ref_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_method_type_offset;
 515   objArrayOop resolved_references = cpool->resolved_references();
 516   return resolved_references->obj_at(ref_index);
 517 }
 518 
 519 
 520 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 521 
 522 void log_adjust(const char* entry_type, Method* old_method, Method* new_method, bool* trace_name_printed) {
 523   if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
 524     ResourceMark rm;
 525     if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
 526       log_info(redefine, class, update)("adjust: name=%s", old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
 527       *trace_name_printed = true;
 528     }
 529     log_debug(redefine, class, update, constantpool)
 530           ("cpc %s entry update: %s(%s)", entry_type, new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
 531   }
 532 }
 533 
 534 // RedefineClasses() API support:
 535 // If this ConstantPoolCacheEntry refers to old_method then update it
 536 // to refer to new_method.
 537 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::adjust_method_entry(Method* old_method,
 538        Method* new_method, bool * trace_name_printed) {
 539 
 540   if (is_vfinal()) {
 541     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
 542     if (f2_as_vfinal_method() == old_method) {
 543       // match old_method so need an update
 544       // NOTE: can't use set_f2_as_vfinal_method as it asserts on different values
 545       _f2 = (intptr_t)new_method;
 546       log_adjust("vfinal", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 547     }
 548     return;
 549   }
 550 
 551   assert (_f1 != NULL, "should not call with uninteresting entry");
 552 
 553   if (!(_f1->is_method())) {
 554     // _f1 is a Klass* for an interface, _f2 is the method
 555     if (f2_as_interface_method() == old_method) {
 556       _f2 = (intptr_t)new_method;
 557       log_adjust("interface", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 558     }
 559   } else if (_f1 == old_method) {
 560     _f1 = new_method;
 561     log_adjust("special, static or dynamic", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 562   }
 563 }
 564 
 565 // a constant pool cache entry should never contain old or obsolete methods
 566 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
 567   Method* m = get_interesting_method_entry(NULL);
 568   // return false if m refers to a non-deleted old or obsolete method
 569   if (m != NULL) {
 570     assert(m->is_valid() && m->is_method(), "m is a valid method");
 571     return !m->is_old() && !m->is_obsolete(); // old is always set for old and obsolete
 572   } else {
 573     return true;
 574   }
 575 }
 576 
 577 Method* ConstantPoolCacheEntry::get_interesting_method_entry(Klass* k) {
 578   if (!is_method_entry()) {
 579     // not a method entry so not interesting by default
 580     return NULL;
 581   }
 582   Method* m = NULL;
 583   if (is_vfinal()) {
 584     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
 585     m = f2_as_vfinal_method();
 586   } else if (is_f1_null()) {
 587     // NULL _f1 means this is a virtual entry so also not interesting
 588     return NULL;
 589   } else {
 590     if (!(_f1->is_method())) {
 591       // _f1 is a Klass* for an interface
 592       m = f2_as_interface_method();
 593     } else {
 594       m = f1_as_method();
 595     }
 596   }
 597   assert(m != NULL && m->is_method(), "sanity check");
 598   if (m == NULL || !m->is_method() || (k != NULL && m->method_holder() != k)) {
 599     // robustness for above sanity checks or method is not in
 600     // the interesting class
 601     return NULL;
 602   }
 603   // the method is in the interesting class so the entry is interesting
 604   return m;
 605 }
 606 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 607 
 608 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::print(outputStream* st, int index) const {
 609   // print separator
 610   if (index == 0) st->print_cr("                 -------------");
 611   // print entry
 612   st->print("%3d  (" PTR_FORMAT ")  ", index, (intptr_t)this);
 613   st->print_cr("[%02x|%02x|%5d]", bytecode_2(), bytecode_1(),
 614                constant_pool_index());
 615   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_f1);
 616   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_f2);
 617   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_flags);
 618   st->print_cr("                 -------------");
 619 }
 620 
 621 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify(outputStream* st) const {
 622   // not implemented yet
 623 }
 624 
 625 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCache
 626 
 627 ConstantPoolCache* ConstantPoolCache::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 628                                      const intStack& index_map,
 629                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_index_map,
 630                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_map, TRAPS) {
 631 
 632   const int length = index_map.length() + invokedynamic_index_map.length();
 633   int size = ConstantPoolCache::size(length);
 634 
 635   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolCacheType, THREAD)
 636     ConstantPoolCache(length, index_map, invokedynamic_index_map, invokedynamic_map);
 637 }
 638 
 639 void ConstantPoolCache::initialize(const intArray& inverse_index_map,
 640                                    const intArray& invokedynamic_inverse_index_map,
 641                                    const intArray& invokedynamic_references_map) {
 642   for (int i = 0; i < inverse_index_map.length(); i++) {
 643     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = entry_at(i);
 644     int original_index = inverse_index_map.at(i);
 645     e->initialize_entry(original_index);
 646     assert(entry_at(i) == e, "sanity");
 647   }
 648 
 649   // Append invokedynamic entries at the end
 650   int invokedynamic_offset = inverse_index_map.length();
 651   for (int i = 0; i < invokedynamic_inverse_index_map.length(); i++) {
 652     int offset = i + invokedynamic_offset;
 653     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = entry_at(offset);
 654     int original_index = invokedynamic_inverse_index_map.at(i);
 655     e->initialize_entry(original_index);
 656     assert(entry_at(offset) == e, "sanity");
 657   }
 658 
 659   for (int ref = 0; ref < invokedynamic_references_map.length(); ref++) {
 660     const int cpci = invokedynamic_references_map.at(ref);
 661     if (cpci >= 0) {
 662 #ifdef ASSERT
 663       // invokedynamic and invokehandle have more entries; check if they
 664       // all point to the same constant pool cache entry.
 665       for (int entry = 1; entry < ConstantPoolCacheEntry::_indy_resolved_references_entries; entry++) {
 666         const int cpci_next = invokedynamic_references_map.at(ref + entry);
 667         assert(cpci == cpci_next, "%d == %d", cpci, cpci_next);
 668       }
 669 #endif
 670       entry_at(cpci)->initialize_resolved_reference_index(ref);
 671       ref += ConstantPoolCacheEntry::_indy_resolved_references_entries - 1;  // skip extra entries
 672     }
 673   }
 674 }
 675 
 676 void ConstantPoolCache::verify_just_initialized() {
 677   DEBUG_ONLY(walk_entries_for_initialization(/*check_only = */ true));
 678 }
 679 
 680 void ConstantPoolCache::remove_unshareable_info() {
 681   walk_entries_for_initialization(/*check_only = */ false);
 682 }
 683 
 684 void ConstantPoolCache::walk_entries_for_initialization(bool check_only) {
 685   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "sanity");
 686   // When dumping the archive, we want to clean up the ConstantPoolCache
 687   // to remove any effect of linking due to the execution of Java code --
 688   // each ConstantPoolCacheEntry will have the same contents as if
 689   // ConstantPoolCache::initialize has just returned:
 690   //
 691   // - We keep the ConstantPoolCache::constant_pool_index() bits for all entries.
 692   // - We keep the "f2" field for entries used by invokedynamic and invokehandle
 693   // - All other bits in the entries are cleared to zero.
 694   ResourceMark rm;
 695 
 696   InstanceKlass* ik = constant_pool()->pool_holder();
 697   bool* f2_used = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(bool, length());
 698   memset(f2_used, 0, sizeof(bool) * length());
 699 
 700   // Find all the slots that we need to preserve f2
 701   for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
 702     Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i);
 703     RawBytecodeStream bcs(m);
 704     while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
 705       Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.raw_next();
 706       switch (opcode) {
 707       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: {
 708           int index = Bytes::get_native_u4(bcs.bcp() + 1);
 709           int cp_cache_index = constant_pool()->invokedynamic_cp_cache_index(index);
 710           f2_used[cp_cache_index] = 1;
 711         }
 712         break;
 713       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle: {
 714           int cp_cache_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcs.bcp() + 1);
 715           f2_used[cp_cache_index] = 1;
 716         }
 717         break;
 718       default:
 719         break;
 720       }
 721     }
 722   }
 723 
 724   if (check_only) {
 725     DEBUG_ONLY(
 726       for (int i=0; i<length(); i++) {
 727         entry_at(i)->verify_just_initialized(f2_used[i]);
 728       })
 729   } else {
 730     for (int i=0; i<length(); i++) {
 731       entry_at(i)->reinitialize(f2_used[i]);
 732     }
 733   }
 734 }
 735 
 736 void ConstantPoolCache::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* data) {
 737   assert(!is_shared(), "shared caches are not deallocated");
 738   data->remove_handle(_resolved_references);
 739   set_resolved_references(NULL);
 740   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(data, _reference_map);
 741   set_reference_map(NULL);
 742 }
 743 
 744 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 745 oop ConstantPoolCache::archived_references() {
 746   // Loading an archive root forces the oop to become strongly reachable.
 747   // For example, if it is loaded during concurrent marking in a SATB
 748   // collector, it will be enqueued to the SATB queue, effectively
 749   // shading the previously white object gray.
 750   return RootAccess<IN_ARCHIVE_ROOT>::oop_load(&_archived_references);
 751 }
 752 
 753 void ConstantPoolCache::set_archived_references(oop o) {
 754   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only during runtime");
 755   RootAccess<IN_ARCHIVE_ROOT>::oop_store(&_archived_references, o);
 756 }
 757 #endif
 758 
 759 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 760 // RedefineClasses() API support:
 761 // If any entry of this ConstantPoolCache points to any of
 762 // old_methods, replace it with the corresponding new_method.
 763 void ConstantPoolCache::adjust_method_entries(InstanceKlass* holder, bool * trace_name_printed) {
 764   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
 765     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* entry = entry_at(i);
 766     Method* old_method = entry->get_interesting_method_entry(holder);
 767     if (old_method == NULL || !old_method->is_old()) {
 768       continue; // skip uninteresting entries
 769     }
 770     if (old_method->is_deleted()) {
 771       // clean up entries with deleted methods
 772       entry->initialize_entry(entry->constant_pool_index());
 773       continue;
 774     }
 775     Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
 776 
 777     assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
 778     assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
 779 
 780     entry_at(i)->adjust_method_entry(old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 781   }
 782 }
 783 
 784 // the constant pool cache should never contain old or obsolete methods
 785 bool ConstantPoolCache::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
 786   for (int i = 1; i < length(); i++) {
 787     if (entry_at(i)->get_interesting_method_entry(NULL) != NULL &&
 788         !entry_at(i)->check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries()) {
 789       return false;
 790     }
 791   }
 792   return true;
 793 }
 794 
 795 void ConstantPoolCache::dump_cache() {
 796   for (int i = 1; i < length(); i++) {
 797     if (entry_at(i)->get_interesting_method_entry(NULL) != NULL) {
 798       entry_at(i)->print(tty, i);
 799     }
 800   }
 801 }
 802 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 803 
 804 void ConstantPoolCache::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 805   log_trace(cds)("Iter(ConstantPoolCache): %p", this);
 806   it->push(&_constant_pool);
 807   it->push(&_reference_map);
 808 }
 809 
 810 // Printing
 811 
 812 void ConstantPoolCache::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 813   assert(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 814   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
 815   // print constant pool cache entries
 816   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) entry_at(i)->print(st, i);
 817 }
 818 
 819 void ConstantPoolCache::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
 820   assert(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 821   st->print("cache [%d]", length());
 822   print_address_on(st);
 823   st->print(" for ");
 824   constant_pool()->print_value_on(st);
 825 }
 826 
 827 
 828 // Verification
 829 
 830 void ConstantPoolCache::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
 831   guarantee(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 832   // print constant pool cache entries
 833   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) entry_at(i)->verify(st);
 834 }